L Exercise -1 I SECTION A: UNITS 1. Which of the following is not the name of a physical quantity 7 (A) kilogram (8) impulse (C) energy (D) density ‘Sol. 2. Light year is the unit of (A) speed (8) mass (©) distance (0)time Sol. 13. PARSEC is a unit of (A) Time (8) Angle (C) Distance (D) Velocity, ‘Sol. ‘4. Which of the following system of units is NOT based on the unit of mass, length and time alone (A) FPS (8) SI (c) ces (D) mks, Sol. 5. In the S.1. system the unit of energy is- (A) erg (8) calorie (C) joule (D) electron volt OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN) Sol. 6. Unit of pressure in S.1. system is- (A) atmosphere (B) dynes per square cm {pascal (0) bar Jen Stunit the angular acceleration has unit of- (a)Nmkg? (8) ms? (C)rad.s? (0) Nkg* ‘Sol, ‘8. The SI unit of the universal gravitational constant Gis (A)Nm kg? (8) Nevkg? (C) Nem? kg (O) Nig Sol. 9. Surface tension has unit of- (A)Joule,m? —(B) Joule.m? (C)Joulem (0) Joule.m*UNITS AND DIMENSION! 10. The unit of intensity of magnetisation is- (A) Amp m? (8) Amp m? (Qampm (0) Amp mm Sol. 11. The M.K.S. units of coefficient of viscosity Is- (A) keg mms (8) kgm s? (C) kg ms (D) kg! mrs? 12. The specific resistance has the unit of- (Aohm/m (8) chy (Qohmn —(D) ohm.m Sol, 13. The mutual inductance has unit of- (A) Gauss (8) Weber (C) Farad (0) Henry 14. The unit of magnetic moment Is- (A) amp m” (8)amp m? {C)ampm —— (D)ampm* Sol. 425. The SI unit of the universal gas constant R is : (A) erg K+ molt (B) watt K-! mol (C) newton k- mot (0) Joule K" mor* Sol. 16. A physical quantity Is measured and the result is. ‘expressed as nu where u is the unit used and nis the numerical value. If the result is expressed in various ‘units then (A) nx size of u (Bnew (C)nx wu (D)n21yu Sol. 17. One watt-hour is equivatent to (A)6.3 x 10> Joule (8) 6.3 x 10*”Joule (C)3.6 x 10*Joule —(D) 3.6 x 10 Joule Sol.18. Which of the following statement is wrong 7 (A) Unit of K.E. is Newton-metre (B) Unit of viscosity is poise (C) Work and energy have same dimensions (D) Unit of surface tension Is Newton metre Sol. SECTION : B DIMENSIONS 19. What are the dimensions of tenth in force x displacement/time ()-2 (8)0 (C)2 (OD) none of these ‘Sol. 20. The angular frequency is measured in'r8d s", Its dimension in length are? (cy (A)-2 (8)-1 (D)2 21 [MLT“] are the dimensions of- (A) power (8) momentum (©) force (D) couple Sol. 22. The dimensional formula for angular momentum is- (a) MULT? (cy Mur (8) MULT" (D) LT? 23. The dimensions of universal gravitational constant are (AMET? (By MELT! (MALT? (0) M2 LT? Sol. 24. The SI Unit offStefan's constant Is : (AY Ws"! mm K+ (B)3sm*k+ (C)9s! m2 kK (0) Wm=k+ Sol. 25. What are the dimensions of Boltzmann's constant? (a) MIT?K" (©) Meu Sol. 26. Dimensions of magnetic flux density is - (A) MELITHAT (By MEL TAT (C)MELIT?A2 — (D) MELO THAT(Gas RO RNIN] 27. A pair of physical quantities having the same dimensional formula is : (A) angular momentum and torque (8) torque and energy (C) force and power (0) power and angular momentum Sol. 28. Dimensions of pressure are the same as that of (A) force per unit volume (8) energy per unit volume (C) force (D) energy Sol, 29. Which one of the following has the dimensions of ML"T?? (A) torque (C) viscosity (8) surface tension (0) stress, 30. The dimensions of the quantity =E are - (AML TA (BML THAT (C)MPLETA (BD) MP LOTPA Sol. 31. For 10%, the dimension of a is- Are (ey weT (C) Le (0) None of these Sol. 132, The pressureof 10* dyne/cm” Is equivalent to (A),108 N/m? (B) 10° N/m? (C).10" N/mm? (D) 10° N/m? 33, The SI unit of length is the meter adopt a new unit of length which equals to x meters. The area 1m2 expressed in terms of the ew unit has 2 magnitude- x (e) # wot os Sol. 34. p = 2 g/cm? convert it into MKS system 2x10 I ™ (a2 x 107 “8 » to (0) 4x 10 Sol. (D)2 x 10"35. Given that v Is the speed, r is radius and g Is acceleration due to gravity. Which of the following is dimension less (C) veg 2 eve ot Sol. 36. Choose the correct statement(s) : (A) Adimensionally correct equation must be correct. (B) Adimensionally correct equation may be correct. (C) A dimensionally incorrect equation may be correct. (D) A dimensionally incorrect equation may be Incorrect. Sol. 37. The value of G = 6.67 x 10" Nm (kg). Its ‘numerical value in CGS system will be : (A) 6.67 x 10 (B) 6.67 10 (C) 6.67 (D) 6.67 x 10% Sol. UNITS AND DIMENSIONS 38, The density of mercury Is 13600 kg mm. Its value of CGS system will be: (A) 13.6 9 cm? (B) 1360 g cm? (C) 136 gem (D) 1.369 com> ‘Sol. BASIC MATHEMATICS 39, The radius of twocircles are rand 4r what will be the ratio of their/Area and perimeter. ‘Sol. 40. Internal radius of 2 ball is 3.cm and external radius is 4 cm, What will be the volume of the material used. ‘Sol.(DATE NO DRERSIONS] Exercise 1. Which of the following sets cannot enter into the list of fundamental quantities in any system of units 7 (A) length, mass and velocity (B) length, time and velocity (C) mass, time and velocity (D) length, time and mass. Sol. 2. Which of the following Is not the unit of time (A) solar day (8) parallactic second (C) leap year (0) lunar month Sol 3. The unit of impulseis'the saftie as that of (A) moment force (B) linear momentum (C) rate of change of linear momentum (D) force ‘Sol. 4. Which of the following is not the unit of energy? (A) watt-hour (8) electron-volt (C)Nxm (0) kg x m/sec ‘Sol. (GJEE ADVANCED) '5. If the unit of length Is micrometer and the unit of time is microsecond, the unit of velcoity will be : (A) 100 m/s (8) 10 m/s (C) micrometers (0) m/s Sol. 6. A dimensionless quantity : (A) never has a.unit (8) always has @iunit (C)may havea unit —_(D) doesnot exit Sol. 7. Aunitless quantity : (A) never has a nonzero dimension (B) always has a nonzero dimension (C) may have a nonzero dimension (D) does not exit Sol. 8. Ifa and b are two physical quantities having different dimensions then which of the following can denote a new physical quantity (a+b (a)a-b ge (OD) e* = (E) sin (a/b)‘9. Two physical quantities whose dimensions are not same, cannot be : (A) multiplied with each other (8) divided (C) added or substracted in the same expression (D) added together Sol 10, Choose the correct statement(s) : (A) All quantities may be represented dimensionally in terms of the base quantities. (8) A base quantity cannot be represented dimensionally in terms of the rest of the base quantities. (C) The dimension of a base quantity in other base quantities is always zero. (D) The dimension of a derived quantity isnever zero’ in any base quantity. Sol 11, Planck's constant has the dimensions of (A) force (B) energy (Cllinear momentum — (D) angular momentum Sol. 12. The velocity ‘'v' (in cm/s) of a particle is given in terms of time *t’ (in s) by the equation b veatt oS ‘The dimensions of a, b and c are abc abc @ eT om @ irre © wee T Ow. ut ‘Sol. 13. The position of a particle at time 't’is given by the relation x(t) = Meter) where V, Is a constant and u > 0. The dimensions of V, and w are respectively. (A) MT? and T* (© MLT? and T Sol. (8) MUT* and T (0) ML'T and T?UNITS AND DIMENSIONS) 14. The time dependence of a physical quantity ? P= Pexp(-at?) where a is a constant and t is time The constant « (A) will be dimensionless (B) will have dimensions of T* (C) will have dimensions as that of P (©) will have dimensions equal to the dimension of P muted by T* 15. Force F is given in terms of time t and distance x by F=AsinCt+8cosDx Then the dimensions of * and & are given by (AYMLT?, Meet “(ay MT, eL-aTs (C)MPLT, MUTCD) MET LET? Sal. 16. The Van der Waal equation for 1 mole of a real gas is (p+ vi where P is the pressure, V Is the volume, T Is the absolute temperature, R is the molar gas constant and a, b are Van dar Waal constants. The dimensions of a are the same as those of (a) Pv (8) Pv (c) Pv (0) PV 17. In above question 16, the dimensions of b are the ‘seme as those of (aye (av Sol. (C)PV (0) ART 18. In above question 16, the dimensions of nRT are the same as those of, (A)energy: (C) pressure’ (B) force (D) specific heat 19. In above question 16, the dimensional formula for abis (a) MUT? (B)MLT? —(C)MLT? (0) MLT 2 20, Which pair of following quantities has dimensions different from each other, (A) Impulse and linear momentum (B) Plank's constant and angular momentum (C) Moment of inertia and moment of force (0) Young's modulus and pressure21. If force (F) is given by F = Pt" + at, where tis time. The unit of Pis same as that of (A) velocity (8) displacement (C) acceleration (0) momentum Sol. 22, The product of energy and time is called action. The dimensional formula for actions same as that for (A) power (8) angularenergy (C) force x velocity. (D)impulse x distance Sol. 23. When a wave traverses a medium, the displacement of a particle located at x at time tis given by y =a sin (bt - cx) where a, b and c are constants of the wave. The dimensions of b are the same as those of (A) wave velocity (8) amplitude (C) wavelength (0) wave frequency 24, In the above question dimensions of 2 are the same as those of (A) wave velocity (©) wave amplitude Sol. (8) wavelength (D) wave frequency 25.\What is'the physical quantity whose dimensions. aremrt? 7 (A)kinetic energy (B) pressure © momentum (D) power 26. If force, acceleration and time are taken as fundamental quantities, then the dimensions of length will be : (a) Fr Sol (B)FIAT! (C) FART (D) AT?UNITS AND DIMENSION: 27. The dimensions ML"'T” can correspond to (A) moment of a force or torque (8) surface tension (©) pressure (0) co-efficient of viscosity (useful relation are z-7.F, S = F/. F = 6 anry, where symbols have usual meaning) Sol. 28. Which of the following can be a set of fundamental Quantities (A) length, velocity, time (B) momentum, mass, velocity (©) force, mass, velocity (D) momentum, time, frequency Sol. 29. If area (A) velocity (v) and density (p) are base units, then the dimensional formula of force can be represented as (he Ave (Cave — (0) vy 30. In a certain system of units, 1 unit of time is 5 sec, 1 unit of mass is 20 kg and unit of length is 10m. Inthis system, one unit of power will correspond to: (A) 16 watts (B) 1/16 watts (©) 25 watts () none of these ‘34, In a book, the answer for a particular question is expressed as b ] rere reresets mass, a represents accelerations, represents length, The unit of b should be (A) m/s (8) m/s? Sol. (C)meter —(D) /sec F 32. a= Fysinist) (here V = velocity, F = force, t = time) : Find the dimension of a and B - (A) ae = (M'L'T?], B= [T-'] (8) a=[MUT"33. If E, M, J and G denote energy, mass, angular momentum and gravitational constant respectively, then Eas the dimensions of wa (A)length —(B)angle — (C)mass_—(D) time Sol. 34, The dimensions ML-'T? may correspond to (A) work done by a force (B) linear momentum (C) pressure (D) energy per unit volume Sol. ‘35. The velocity of water waves may dpend on their wavelength 4, the density of water p and the acceleration due to gravity g. The method of dimensions gives the relation between these quantities (8)v (C)v=kgip (D) v= ki gp where k Is a dimensionless constant ‘Sol. UNITS AND DIMENSIONS) ‘36. If the unit of force is 1 kilonewton, the length Is 1 km and time is 100 second, what will be the unit of mass: (A) 1000 kg (8) 10kg (C) 10000 kg (0) 100 kg Sol. 37. A body moving through air at @ high speed ‘v' experiences a retarding force’F' given by F = KAd v" where ‘A'is the sufface area of the body, 'd’ is the density of air and’k’ is a numerical constant. The value of x's 3 (A) 1 (B)2 Sol: (c)3 (0)4 38. The velocity of a freely falling body changes as int where g is acceleration due to gravity and his the height. The values of p and q are : 1 14 wus 3.5 1 ga ‘Sol. (0)4,1UNITS AND DIMENSION 39. If the acceleration due to gravity is 10 ms” and the units of length and time are changed to kilometre and hour, respectively, the numerical value of the acceleration is : (A) 360000 (8) 72000 (C) 36000 (D) 129600 Sol. 40. If 'c’ the velocity of light 'g' the acceleration due to gravity and 'P* the atmospheric pressure are fundamental units, then the dimensions of length will be cg (B)Pxexg Sol. (Cc) e/P (e/g 41. The units of length, velocity and force are doubled. Which of the following is the correct change in the other units ? (A) unit of time Is doubled (B) unit of mass is doubled (C) unit of momentum is doubled (0) unit of energy is doubled Sol 42. If the units of force and that of length are doubled, thevUnit of energy willbe : (a)a/4times (8)1/2 times (G)2times (0) 4 times Sol. 43. If the units of M, L are doubled then the unit of kinetic energy will become (A) 2times (B)4 times (©) 8times (0) 16 times ‘Sol.[UNITS AND DNENSIONS] 44, Binomial (a) (99) Sol. (b) (120)? (e) (126) 45. A normal human eye can see an object making an angle of 1.8° at the eye. What is the approximate height of object which can be seen by an eye placed at a distance of 1 m from the eye. Tae 46. Draw graph for following equations : (ve=y,-at (ii) x= 4t=3 (il) x= 4 at (iv) v= 9 47. Find x and y : 48. Which of the following is not the unit length : (A) micron. (B) light year (C) angstrom (0) radianUNITS AND DIMENSIONS 49. A particle is in a uni-directional potential field where the potential energy (U) of a particle depends on the x-coordinate given by U, = k(1 ~ cos ax) & k anda’ are constants. Find the physical dimensions of "a'&k. Sol. 50. The time period (T) of a spring mass system depends upon mass (m) & spring constant (k) & length Force of the spring (1) = pos. Find the relation ainong, (7), (m), (0 & (k) using dimensional method. 51, The equation of state for a real gas at high RT. temperature is given by P= SRT. , V-b Tyee) n, PV & Tare number of moles, pressure, volume & temperature respectively & R is the universal gas constant. Find the dimensions of constant ‘a’ in the above equation. where '52, The distance moved by a particle in time t from centre of a ring under the influence of.its gravity is given by x = a Sinnt wheres & ware constants. If wis, found to depend on the radius of therring (r)wits mass (mm) and universal gravitational constant (G), find using dimensional analysis an expression for w interms ofr, m and. Sol: 553. If the velocity of light c, Gravitational constant G & Plank’s constant h be chosen as fundamental units, find the dimension of mass, length & time in the new system. Sol.54, A satellite Is orbiting around a planet. Its orbital velocity (v,) is found to depend upon (a) Radius of orbit (R) (b) Mass of planet (M) (c) Universal gravitation constant (G) Using dimensional analysis find an expression relating orbital velocity (v,) to the abave physical quantities. Sol. 55, The angle subtended by the moon's diameter at a point on the earth is about 0.50°. Use this and the act that the moon is about 384000 km away to find the approximate diameter of the moon. <= @) (A) 192000 km (8)3350km. (€) 1600 km (©) 1920 em Sol. UNITS AND DIMENSIONS| 56, Use the approximation (1 + x)= 1 + nx, [x] << 1, tofind approximate value for () 99 Sol, om 5 57. Use the small angle approximations to find approximate valves for (a) sin 8° and (b) tan 5 Sol.[GRITS AND DRRENSIONS] [ Exercise- ] PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS [ LEVEL -1 I JEE MAIN ] 1, Identify the pair whose dimensions are equal. 4. Which one of the following represents the correct [ATEEE 2002] | dimensions of the coefficient of viscosity ? (A) Torque and work (B) Stress and energy (AIEEE 2004) (C) Force and stress (D) Force and work (A) [ML"T?) (8) [(MLT~) ‘Sol. (C) [ML T*) (D) [ML°T?) Sol 2. The physical quantities not having same dimen- sions are [AIEEE 2003) (A) torque and work (8) momentum and Planck's constant (©) stress and Young's modulus (D) speed and (y1,£,)"'* ‘Sol. l 3. Dimensions of (_-—* where symbols have their ah usual meaning, are [AIEEE 2003] (eT) (8) (UT) (tet) (D) [ut] Sol. '5. Out of the following pairs, which one does not have identical dimensions ? [AIEEE 2005) (A) Angular momentum and Planck's constant (8) Impulse and momentum (C) Moment of inertia and moment of a force () Work and torque Sol. 6. The ‘rad’ is the correct unit used to report the ‘measurement of [ATEEE 2006] (A) the ability of 2 beam of gamma ray photons to Produce ions in a target (B) the energy delivered by radiation toa target (C) the biological effect of radiation (D) the rate fo decay of a radioactive source7. Which of the following units denotes the dimen- | 10.1n an experiment the angles are required to be sions [ML?/Q"], where Q denotes the electric charges? | measured using an instrument. 29 divisions of the main [AIEEE 2006} | scale exactly coincide with the 30 divisions of the (A) Wo/m? (8) henry (H) vemnier scale. If the smallest division of the main scale (Him? (D) weber (Wb) is half-a-degree (= 0,52), then:theleast count of the Sol. instrument is [ATEEE 2009] (A) one minute! (@yhalf minute (C)one degree (D) half degree @. Abody of mass m = 3.513 kg is moving along the x-axis with a speed of 5.00 ms". The magnitude of its momentum isrecorded 2s [ATEEE 2008 | 22-The respective number of significant figures for (8) 17.565kg ms" the numbers 23.023, 0.0003 and 21x 10" are (0) 17.57 kg ms" (AIEEE 2010) (A)5,1,2 (8)5,1,5 (25,52 (0) 4, 4,2 8. The dimensions of magnetic field in M, L, Tand C (coulomb) is given as [ATEEE 2008] (Merc) (8) (NPC?) (©) [MTC] (>) (MPC)Note (*) means not for speed batch 1. The pairs of physical quantities that have the same dimensions are : (A) Raynolds number and coefficient of friction (B) Latent heat and gravitational potential (©) curie and frequency of light wave (D) Planck's constant and torque (DEE - 1995'2/100] Sol. 24, In the formula X = 3¥Z?, X and Z have dimensions of capacitance and rriagneti¢ induction respectively. What are the dimensions of ¥ in MKSQ system ? [DEE-1995,2/100] (8) (MPL? TQ] (D) [MeL TQ!) (A) (MPL PQ] (C) [M7 L? THQ) Sol. JEE ADVANCED } '3*, Which of the following pairs have same dimensions : (A) Torque and work (B) Angular momentum and work (©) Energy and young’s modulus (D) Ught year and wavelength [JEE-1996' 2/100) ‘4*, The SI unit of inductance, the henry can be written as: [3EE-1998" 2/200] (A) weber/ampere (B) volt-second/ampere (Cijeuterlamperep (Dy ohevsecond'S*. Let [¢,] denote the dimensional formula of the permittivity of the vaccum, and [y,] that of the permeability of the vacuum. If M = mass, L = length, T= time and I = electric current :[JEE-1998" 2/200] A) (eq) = MPL (8) &,] = ML TP (©) (4) = MET? (D) (uJ =MUTT Sol. 4) 6*. The dimensions of |] «,.£? (t : permittivity of free space, E : electric field) is : [DEE Sc 2000" 2/200] (a) Mur (CMLAT? (0) MUT+ Sol. (8) MUT= 7*. A quantity X is given by el SY. where , is the permittivity of free space, Lis length, aVis potential difference and at is time interval. The dimensional formula for X is the same as that of (JEE Sc.2000'3/105] (A) resistance (8) charge (C) voltage (D) current 2 oef 2) '8*. Pressure depends on distance as, P = Sof 2 . where u, B are constants, zis distance, k is Boltzmann's ‘constant and 9 is temperature. The dimension of f are [IEE-2004s '3/84] Awe (eyMT Owen (yMeur Sol. '9*, Which of the following set have different dimensions ? (JEE-2005s ; 3/60] (A) Pressure, Young's modulus, Stress (8) Emf, Potential difference, Electric potential (C) Heat, Work done, Energy (0) Dipole moment, Electric flux, Electric field Sol.[_Exercise-1 OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN) aR 3&3 C 4 B & C 6&6 CC 7 C 8 B © 8 @~d % A 2 D 8% D 4% A 1% D 6% OD mc #0 % C m Cc mw 8B 2 B Mm A mM OO 38 2%8 m7 B @ B @ D M% D 4M C mA 1 4) 148% 0 MB 3 DD A Ge ae 1828 3 B &£ D & D & C 7 A BB C sc mac mM D 2 Cc 8% Cc Mm B 6% Cc 8 B a ee: a 3A 0 Mm GC m C mM 8B wm A OH CR OO BBM OD 8% B BM C 7 B wm Bi we Dm Oo MC 42D Ak CAA fa)9.9498 (H)10.954 —(c)5.0132, 45. Kem SM =h707.6"9; (= he4.G;M=m.e6] say et 6 8 ‘56. (a) 9.95, (b)0.99 oT. 0.14, 0.09 Exercise PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS [ LEVEL -1 JEE MAIN ] © 8 ¢ & C 2% B JEE ADVANCED ] 3 AD 4 ABCD 5 BC 1. ABC aoc nD a oc 2 oD.—- UNITS & DIMENSIONS [ Exercise I OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN) ] nA 12D Kilogram is not a physical quantity, its 2 unit. Here p is specific resistance. c a Light year is a unit of distance, which is cover R= a Sohm= 27 =2p=ohmxm by light ina year. 13. D 2 ¢ 7 PARSEC is a unit of distance. ar It is used In astronomical science. A gl = curent a8 ‘A = crossectional Area System is NOT based on unit of mass, length Maia and time alone, = Amp, m? This system is based on all 7 Fundamental physical quantities and 2 supplymentary physical | 15, D ‘quantities. Unit of universal gas constant (R) c PV = nRT P + Pressure vo 5.1. unit of energy is Joule. sunt . ¢ T -yemperature Unit of pressure in S.1. System is pascal. ne R » Univ. Gas. Const. Sj. unit of the angular acceleration Is rad n+ No. of mole @ = angular velocity/time N= joutek-'mot! . 8 mol «K SI unit of uniVérsal gravitational constant G {rm = joule) 's- 16. D GMM, We know nu, = njuy We know F=—2r when'n, > 'ny when ny < ny Here M, and Mz are mass or R= Distance between them M, and M2 then uy < uz then up > uz F = Force Ex. 1m = 100 cm Here 1 < 100 FR? _N-m? Si -ag m> cm So, Unit of G = Nom? kg”? So, we can say nxt u 8 17. € Surface Tension (T) w 7-W A Poe x Watt = Joule/sec. So S.I. unit of surface tension is joule/m*? Joule = Watt-sec. 10. D ‘One watt-hour = 1 wattx60x60 sec 1 Hour=60x60sec. = 3600 watt-sec = 3600 Joule = 3.6 x 10° Joule as. D Unit of KE. > Kg m/s? = Kg m/s?.m =Newton>m, Unit of viscosity is poise. (3) (Me ry (4) Goule/m?) = (N/m)Displacement Time Forcex = were Ewer So, Dimension of length here is 2. c Angular Frequency (f) = demure So, here dimension in length is zero 8 P= mv m > mass v > velodty Dimension of (P] = [MLT*] 8 AM = mvr (AM) = (MLT? Ly = (ML? TY] a Dimension of universal gravitational const. om, Fe “Re oe ure am oD Stefan-Constant(a) Unit + w/m?-k* = w+ 8 Boltz mann’s const. (k) - 3 + Joule KS Kelvin Unit + Ik Dimension = WUT” o ytyer2qKt 8 8 Find out Dimension of each physical quantity in all option. AM = Myr = M2 TE Dimension of Torque (1) = Fx6 Force = MUT? @) = Lx MOT? eMuT? It is also a dimension of Energy. = MU2T2 Power = Wit = MUT2/T = MULT? 28. 3. 32! . Dimension of Pressure = M!L“!T-? = Force/Area It Is same as energy per unit volume _ Energy _MLT? Volume = Mie? o Find dimension in all options. Here stress = Force/area MUT: & stress = [MIL“1T-2] > L Henery ora ACV" onmFaradamp. VER c Because saffie physical. quantities are added and. subtracted. [at}= Moore fa] T= MOLT, fa) = MOOT? A Given P = 106 dyne/em? uy = muy a, [MT] =10° [MU] sofalel a) - “lies (al 310 iG =10° N/m? o yyy ny Am? = atxm)? 8 6 = 2g/cm? Ayu, = Mauy ny [oe] = 2m tele]Copeez) 10°) {107]” {1 = 2103x108 = 2x10? kg/m? 35. 8 By checking each option. vo pe eT} ut or = Heer) 36. ABD A Mull ny = 6.67 x 101!) [| wor « 10m (22) [8] = 6.67 x 10°! x 107 ny = 6.67 x 10° 3a A m= seta ]fey Fundamental quantities does not depends each ‘other So, In length, time and velocity here velocity is derived quantities. 8 Solar day -+ Time far Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis Parallactic second (1 Parsec] ->It is a distance corresponding to 2 parallex of one second of arc. Leap year -+Aleap year is year (time) Containing one extra day. Lunar Month -» A lunar month is the time between two identical view moons of full moons. 1 Lunar month = 29.53059 days. B Unit of impulse = = Impulse = Force x time m m = kg goersec = kg = mv 3 = 13600) 1000] 1007" 1 itt ny = 13.6 gem? (Area), = ar? = ar? (Perimeter), = 2er, = 2xr (Area), = ard = x(4eP = 1607? (Perimeter), = 2ary = 2x(4r) = 8x Interna volume 108: 5 Volume of Material = 258.,_108 Mr 3 "The unitis same as the unit of linear momentum. D Energy = oW= Fx d= Nm W = eV = electron-volt W =p x t = Watt hour So, kg x m/sec? is not the unit of energy. D Unit of length is micrometer Unit of time is mirosecond __ Displacement Time taken 10m 0 sec Velocity m/sec c Dimensionless quantity may have a unit Ex. Angle Unit + Radian Dimension -» M°L°T?Conees) x ® ¥, A unitless quantity never has s nonzero ben) ~ dimension or unit less quantity never has 2 7 (y) = (4) (7) anes a ws hae Changeinten; a8 Ex, Strain = Sr inallength P = P, Exp (-at?) Tt has no unit and dimension > M:L-T° Here Exp (~at®) Is a dimensionless So, dimension of [ut?] = M®L°T? 8 ¢ were Orly same physical quantities can be added So, (a) = or substracted, ta) = eer? It’s only multiply and divided only. 1s. c So, a/b denote a new physical quantity. Fata sin ct ¥ B’Cee Dx sc ‘ They Cant e added or Substracted in Same | Here sin as pac emensan cary expression. M (a= MET eee 10. AB, € and dimension of Aand B is same as dimension m1. D of force (F] = MiL'T? Planck Const. (h) + ALMUT? me so, 2 = MET = MUTs e= hf he MTS co T wer Mut T Unit > 1S Dimension = MUT? x Tt = mtr: ait) This is also a dimension of Angulat momentum? Dimension ef’ = myr ay pee (P= iF 2] Same Pnsical quan can be ads a2 ¢ or substracte v= ate ee fers At Same physical quantity can be added or substracted. 17, B Dimension of 2 Dimension of b {v] = [at] (b] = (V) UT ups ty = Be eer is A Here t + c is also 9 Time (t) Dimension of nit b 3 =b)= m-[2] of? + 3]iv-b) «nt = = UT! x T [Pv] + [-Pb] + .. [nRT) BL G2 ser se So, Dimension of {PV} = Dimension of [nRT] (RT) = (MLITA} x (L] 13. x(t) - “eft et] Dimension of vy and a Here e™“* is dimensionless so, a) [t) = MoLeT? t T [a] = MeL Here l-e~" Is @ number MT? 19. A{RT) = [UT] It’s a dimension of energy. D Dimensional formula of ab is Here [B]-town [ab] {nRT) [v*] = (mUT?) (14) fab) = [MULT]¢ By Checking the dimension in, all options (c) Moment of Inertia = Mr? MIT? rE ux Mit? mtr? Moment of force > P= pris at Here F and Pt! is 8 seme Physical quantity tel = ft} ye Ehret) = me Text = Mur? We find it is same as dimension of momentum = MT? > Action xT 2 ee Zr It is same as dimension. of! Impulse x distance = MT? x Us MILA > Y= asin (bt - Dimension of b Here bt is dimensionless (bt) = MeL°T? =her It is a dimension of wave frequency. a Dimension of b = ML°T! Dimension of c [ox] = Meer? fq- SET eee [Dimension less] Dimension of wT = UT) A MIL?T-2 is a dimension of kinetic energy. MeLTs = KM] [Le] [T° By comparison and solving we find [a=0) [b= 3}. [c= 2] Put these value in Equa. (1) [b= PAT] © By checking the dimension in all options [Pressure] = Mit“? 28. 32. Congo) c Fundamental quantities does not depend on each other. 8 Fo Any Fos kaw = KU (UT (or Fm K[MeLeerhx MOLT? = KIM eeery cal =-bsb=2 and 2a+b-3=1 2a+2-3=1>5a=1 So F= A vig F = Avp a nu = my, a7] = ere] isTeia [SITE "20,100 =16 It's» dimensionless quantity. 2ke ote Bern «0 eel = MET? Leer? So dimension of {b] is b |=] {b) = unit of b is metre as Srsine) Here sin (Bt) Is dimensionless. (oe) = MeUT?35. MUT? NUT? ery ee [a] = (ML 1T?) 8 & Jemvy, 3 = [MULT] = (HLT) Dimension of Angle = (M°L7T] ¢D By checking dimension in each option CE IMUT) gyi Pressure =f CET) 1 snit volume = EDErSY. Energy per unit volume = EefaY yur? wet De peer 8 v a eg’ v= be gt DUT) = KIMUTSPIMLOT? PIM eur) eq Comparing both sides b=0 1 vA = 2c 3 605) l=a-tbe+e l=a-0# 1/2 a=, VaR pg squaring both sides Ve = kg) c 10(N) = MILT? 10% = [M}' (10°) (100) 1 10° « (100) 8 F = KAdv: MUTE = KIL] (ML) (UT) MOLT? = K(MAL?T=] By comparison of power rl¢xels x=2 8 Vv=g he V = Khe (eT) = (up (Lys Urs es Te By comparing both sides = 10000kg 33D = 10 ms? nu, = AU, rot. FP -nbt iP ~ ole cacrg’p® (= kcoe (ML) = KIL" (eT? [MILT MALT? = KIM eT 2] By comparison of powers an2 be c=0 So, ¢ = e/g auc In new system Length +m, an Velocity -+ m/sec. 2mysec Force — kgm/sec? ‘2kgm/sect +; Momentum (P) = mv = kg m/sec. P keto false) p= oar ae So, Here unit of momentum is doubled. 420 Une of eneray = ko om) (eer) Now unit of force and length are doubled. -(20, we (205 Jam) = akg 2 So, Unit of Energy is 4 times. 43. ¢ ke - ime Dimension = M'UT? Now M.L are doubled = (2M) (2LY (12) = 8 MILT? So, K.E. will become 8 times.44, (8) (99) ni = (100-1) 10-55 ! ) = soe (b) (120)! = (100420) 20" a? . ie 10 - nt 5) © ee = (12541) = 1 ge 1) =a aa) = 5.01329 “ [~. TH ° tan 18° =? ‘Small Angle Approximation tan 1.8? = 1.8° z h = 0.01 am =xcm ae vs eon x= ge (ii) x = 4ae (iv) v = not E a a. By Similar triangle concept In AABC and ADEC 4. si. 52. Radian is @ unit of Angle. ax is dimensionless. [ax] = MeL°T? MT? t {a} = [MeL'T?) U, = K(1-€0s 2x) UL = K-K cos ax (kK) = [UJ Ik] = (MiLT3y Tame T= N mk Force K*Tength i [EE] - peers From eq. (1) [MOLT] = NEMILOTO}® (MILOT-2]> (MOL!TO]™ [MOLoTH] = N[MerPLcT-2> By comparison of power a+b=0 > c=0 “bel sb = -1/2 1 aez and = 0 78 ART P uv +B) Here, Dimension of P = Dimension of a [- mys)! a lM) = te So, (b] = (WUT) w= phy KORE fa) =F Gem = IMT] (KL) fa) = (METAR) x= 2 sinat = mice = kom where uf is dimensionless.jolutions (Physic: [ot] = MeL fo} = MeL (MALT *] = k(MPLIT?}¢ (MILT) [MUTA] = kfm Let T] By Comparison b-c=0 a+3c=0 m1 = -2c c= 1/2, b= 1/2 3 a-F-0 a= -3/2 = ke? min Gia om KS Dimension of {c] = [L! T*) Dimension of (G] = [M"LT?] Dimension of (h] = [MiL7T] [M] ah &G (1) MULT = k(h}* [c}? [GI = KIMUT A [UT (MALT yc MUTS = KIM bicp on ag] By Comparison - a-c=1 2atb+3c = 0 wa-b-2¢ = 0 On solving - asin From ...(I) M = he? a” Gir Similarly Lakh eg MUT? = k{h}t [ec [6] MULT = KIMIET! (UTP (me T2IC MEUTS = k(MeLtctst2q] [M"UT? b= 1/2 \e = 74/2 By Comparison - a-c=0 a= 2atb+3en1 b= -3/2 -a-b-2=0 c= 12 {l) = [hic2G'7] Then [T] a ht c& G wor: kIMUT2] (UT!) (MALTA I mut = k[MeLee Tree) By Comparison - a-c=0 2a+b+3c=0 -a-b-2=1 [1] = he cH Ge V, a RP MP Ge V, = KRY MY G a= 1/2 b= -5/2 c= 1/2 (LT) = KIL (MP (MALT 2I¢ (28) = K(Mener 2g ‘Comparing both sides.. b-c=0 sbec atin -2e=-1 sc= 12 b= 2 anda = -1/2 V, = K RY Mia gin [em v= ky 8 Take small angle approximation =< (f) a sin os Sin 0,50° = x fo 0.504 20,50» 7 «384000 D = 3349.33 + D «3350 km, (+ xe Line, [x] << (@) 99 = (99)'7 = (100-1)7 1 = 101-5, a ) Toy = (i (a) sin 8° Using small angle approximation. sin 8° = 8° =jep 7 0139 = 0.14 (b) tan 5° Using small Angle Approximation tan 5°. 5° Et = Feo 7 0-087 = 0.09‘Solutions (Physics) XiTopic [ Exercise - LEVEL PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS ] JEE MAIN The dimensions of torque and work are (MLT?] 2B Planck's constant (In terms of unit) (h)= Js = (MUT?}IT] = ([MUT] Momentum (p) = kg-ms* = (M)(LJIT') = (MLT") aad As we know that formula of velocit Ie =o v-tearp 1 “Weel ac By Newton's formula, F "" Raw, 732) Dimensions of dimension of force "* Gimension of areax dimensionof velocity gradient =UT] 2 MTD gi ery Me 5 Cc Ismr = (Mv) and ¢ = moment of force = FxF (2) = LMLT*)=-(MeT*) 6c ‘rad! is used to measure biological effect of radia tion, 2B ae 2 [L+ inductance, | -+ current] Magnetic energy = dur Energy has the dimension = (MUT#] Equate the dimensions, we have PT] = AZ) MET?) = (henry) w Me) thenrvl= Fy aA m = 3.513 kg and v = 5.00 ms* ‘So momentum, p= my = 17.565 ‘As the number of significant digits in mis 4 and v is 3, sop must have 3 (minimum) significant digits. Hence, p=17.6kgms* %¢ From F = qvB 3 LT) =(C} (UTI S pec) 10.4 Value of main scale division Lees, count No. of divisionson vernier scale 1 ye 1 = 39° MS0- 35> Amin 1A[ LEVEL I JEE ADVANCED ] 1. By checking the dimension in all options. |S. BC (A) [Raynes No.] = {Covefficient of Friction] = Mo lel or Orr) {©) [Latent ext] = [Grestetional potrdiel] = weir (C) (Curle} = (Frequency of light wave] | (D) [Plank’s constant) = [M*L2T1] Dimension of 1/2 ¢, E? = [e,] (E2] Crorque] = [M1717] fe) = (ML3rPRy MT ary SS , 2 = MR) (Mra tye D mo [x] = dimension of capacitance. uM ¢ xa tt c Ww = Qu, cS peerrmMerEy Ee fd = bd = eee ac [z] = dimension of wnagetic induction. pf Bee at at e-F.R oe) “ra exponent is dimensionless quantity = fa) - MIE ae (orig) glee = ta. 1 EE BT pf]. | Dimension of current =| 2] -| #2 3. AD By checking dimension in all option = 6] [Torque] = [work] = (M1772) ® [Zi [ko] = [Energy] ‘and [Light year] = (wavelength) = (M°L?T°) 4. asco Ole pcg MET a velar 2 D By checking dimension all option Lv. vot=see 8) [Dipole moment) = [MOL!TIA!) [Electric Flux) = (MIT 3rt) [Electric fieta} = (MIT Ir")