Providing sand & filling in approach portion of RE wall (as per
MORTH section 3100) including laying of earth as per
specification for compaction in 250 mm thick loose layers and
dressing (MORTH Specification Cl by mechanical means using
motor grader (including 303.3.5) watering the earth to bring the
earth upto required OMC including rolling with the use of
vibratory roller when earth is at suitable moisture content with
desired field density not less than 97% of maximum dry density
(modified proctor test). The material for filling shall conform to
IRC Highway Research Board's special report No. 16.
Item No. 5
Material :
The material shall be selected granular earth fill having high frictional resistance, low
compressibility and free draining, Coarse grain soil with limited fines adequately
satisfy this requirements. Thus select granular {i} may be contain finds content
(Passing 75 micro sieve} not exceeding 10%. The internal friction angle is not smaller
than 25°
The fill shall also be free from organic or otherwise deleterious materials so as not to
cause corrosion of the soil reinforcement and facia panels. It shall conform to the
following physicochemical requirements.
Fill material shall have a resistivity of 5000 chm-cm or more determine based on
standard lest as directed by the engineer and materials with resistivity less than 1000
chm-cm are in adequate and shall not be used
Material with resistivity between 5000 & 1000 chm-cm are acceptable provided there
in water extracted from soil - water mix, the content of chlorides does not exceed 200
PPM, the content of Sulphate does not exceed 1000 PPM, and the pH value is in the
range of >5<10
Good drainage characteristic of the select filt shall be maintained all through the
design life of the RE wall including guarding the fill against the effect or “Chance”
water logging of the facility
The select fill shall be compacted to insure achieving peak angle friction not lower
than 25° as established from the direct shear test (IS2720 Pt. 13) For design, effective
cohesion of fill shall be taken as zero.
Water used for compaction of the select fill should have minimum resistivity exceeding
700 ohm-cm,
The fili material for reinforced earth structure shall have and angle of interface friction
between the compacted fill and the reinforcing elements of not less than 25°measured in accordance with IS : 13326 (Part-1) The soil should be predominantly
course grained; not more than 10% of the particles shall pass 75 micron sieve. The
soil should have properties such that die salts in the soil should not react chemically
or electrically with die reinforcing elements in an adverse manner,
Grading for granular earth fill Table No. 400.8 of MOST SPECIFICATION
FOR ROAD AND BRIDGE WORK (FOURTH REVISION).
GRADING FOR SCREENINGS
Grading Size of _] 1S Sieve Designation | Per cent by weight
Classification | Screenings passing the IS Sieve
B T2mm 11.2 mm 00
5.6mm 90-100
180 micron 15-35
PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS:
The material shall be coarse sand confirming to
(1)Grain size is as per table above.
(2)Soaked CBR >10%
Quality Control
For every 250 Cum. Of fill material or when ever the approved source is change,
tsieve analysis, one measurement of resistivity, angle of internal friction and modified
Proctor / relative density shall be carried out. Any further tests on soil to confirm to its
suitability as “Reinforced Earth Back Fill” can be decided based on the result of these
tests. However, organics and deleterious contain, pH, sulpahate and chloride content
shall be carried out as decided by engineer.
Testing of Materials :
Testing of soil for evaluating their index and engineering properties. S
be consulted with regard to this requirements.
il reports may
Testing of friction angle between the reinforcement and soil using direct shear test.
Laying and compacting :
During construction of reinforced fill, the retain, material beyond the reinforcement of
the rare or structure shat! be maintained at the same level as reinforced fill,TET TE FON Fe ee een OT
1%
The compacted layer shall not be more than 250mm to achieve compaction of 97% of
maximum laboratory density where measured per IS: 2720 (Part-8) Temporary
formwork shall be used to support the construction as per specified details given in
the drawing. The forms scaffolding and props shall be sufficient in number to allowed
taking up of sectoral construction schedule specified in the design.
Drainage :
Drainage shall be very strictly followed as per drawing and specifications in detail. The
reinforce earth back fill is considered a self-draining media having sufficient
permeability to relive hydrostatic pressures. However, water logging in the reinforced
fill increase the pore pressures coefficient thereby resulting in tensile forces in
reinforced soil structure, reducing the stability of the structure.
Wherever, there is probability of such occurrence drainage outlets at the bottom level
ion of non-woven geotextile backing shall be provided
along the facia for drainage redundancy. The geotextile used as fitter shall meet the
requirements of MOSRT&H Specification of road and bridges work clause 702.2.3.
Joints of panels with pro
The retained fill shall have drainage bay, minimum 600mm wide, with 19.6mm to 9.1
mm well graded crusted aggregate with fine contents <5% to allow free draining of the
reinforced fill along with the retained fill. The panel joint above 300mm of existing
ground level shall be field with the joint fillers as per It. 7,0 and as approved by the
Engineer.
Measurement for Payments :
The measurement for payment of granular earth fill shall be in cubic meters for
compacted soil and shall be maid against relevant items of fill behind reinforced soil
structures,
Rate:
The rate for soil fill shall include selection, supply, placing, compaction, and quality
control tests etc. for approved earth fill, The rate shall also include the cost of labour,
plantimachinery, transportation for all lead and lifts etc. as required for completing the
work. Rate shall be for unit of one Cubic Metre.