to anomer,
8. Dedication to Islam isa of most Arab
societies,
6. Nelson Mandela was ____ by the government of
South Africa when they kept hin in jail
O Reading for a Purpose
In prepa
text more than oF
jon for reading the first selection, you learned to read the
« in order to read for different purposes.
Preview Reading Selection 2 by completing these steps:
Step 1: Read the headings and subheadings.
Step 2: Read the first and last sentence of each section,
Step 3: Try to predict what you think the main idea of the selection
might be. Use any knowledge you have about the subject to
help you make your predi
‘As you read these elements, use a highlighter pen to mark any text
you think expresses the main idea of the selection, The main idea is nor
ectly expressed at the beginning of this selection. Think of the main
‘dea as coming from the most general sentences in a selection that state the
author's point in writing the passage, You can sometimes find the main
idea by turning a heading into a question. For this selection, the title,
“Understanding Race and Ethnicity,” becomes What are race and ethnicity,
and how can we understand them? Can you answer this question?
42 Chapter Race and fthnicty
Scanning
Scanning (a skill that readers use to find specific information quickly.
‘When readers scan, they look for keywords or parts of the text that
stand out, Readers want to find the key information for a specific
purpose. Sometimes readers just want to find a telephone number, for
‘example, and thus they look in a telephone book for just one number.
BREREIEE BD) scanning for supportive evidence
ig to find numbers, words, or
phrases that support the main ideas of the passage. Once
information, you will be better able to find and undersiand the main ideas
when you read. You will also be able to understand
pattern used in this selection, For now, coniplete the fo
In this exer will practice scanning
ou locate this
sic organization
ing exercise
Sean Reading Selection 210 find these indicators of supporting evidence
Write the paragraph number w
paragraphs 11-17.)
the indicators can be found. (See
Indicators of Supporting Evidence Paragraph Number
4. Expressions used to give examples;
practice’
“tm actual practice, the Census Bureau invites
people to check one of doz
fdemtfy their race. zs
8 of categories to
2 Numbers
there were about 60 different racial