Work Sample - Invasive Insect Report

Emerald Ash Borer and Spotted Lanternfly
Survey Results and Recommended Management Plans
NJARNG & NJDMAVA Facilities
May 2019 ‐ July 2020

"Emerald Ash Borer" by Gregory Fischer

Prepared by:
Gregory Fischer

Stockton University Environmental Internship Program (SUEIP)
School of Natural Science and Mathematics (NAMS)
Stockton University, 101 Vera King Farris Drive
Galloway, NJ 08205

SUEIP Project Faculty Advisor: Tait Chirenje
SUEIP Project Manager: John Hallagan

Table of Contents
Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 1
Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3
2.0 Methodology ........................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Emerald Ash Borer – Site Priority ............................................................................................... 6
2.3 Spotted Lanternfly – Site Priority ............................................................................................... 7
2.4 Surveying Materials ................................................................................................................... 9
2.5 Surveying Methods .................................................................................................................. 10
2.6 Sampling Order ........................................................................................................................ 12
2.7 Post‐Survey Analysis ................................................................................................................ 12
3.0 Site Narratives ....................................................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Atlantic City Armory ................................................................................................................. 13
3.2 Bordentown Armory ................................................................................................................ 15
3.3 Brigadier General William C. Doyle Veterans Memorial Cemetery ......................................... 18
3.4 Cape May Armory .................................................................................................................... 20
3.5 Cherry Hill Armory ................................................................................................................... 22
3.6 Dover Armory ........................................................................................................................... 26
3.7 Flemington Armory .................................................................................................................. 28
3.8 Fort Dix 3600 Area ................................................................................................................... 30
3.9 Franklin Armory ....................................................................................................................... 32
3.10 Freehold Armory .................................................................................................................... 34
3.11 Hackettstown Armory ............................................................................................................ 36
3.12 Hammonton Armory .............................................................................................................. 38
3.13 Lakehurst AASF ...................................................................................................................... 41
3.14 Lakehurst CLTF ....................................................................................................................... 43
3.15 Lawrenceville Campus ........................................................................................................... 45
3.16 Lodi Armory ............................................................................................................................ 47
3.17 Menlo Park Veterans Memorial Home .................................................................................. 49
3.18 Morristown Armory ............................................................................................................... 51
3.19 Mount Holly Armory .............................................................................................................. 53
3.20 Picatinny FMS ......................................................................................................................... 55
3.21 Riverdale Armory ................................................................................................................... 57
3.22 Sea Girt National Guard Training Center ............................................................................... 59
3.23 Somerset Armory ................................................................................................................... 61
3.24 Teaneck Armory ..................................................................................................................... 63
3.25 Toms River Armory ................................................................................................................ 65
3.26 Veterans Haven South ........................................................................................................... 67
3.27 Vietnam Veterans Memorial .................................................................................................. 70
3.28 Vineland Armory .................................................................................................................... 73
3.29 Vineland Veterans Memorial Home ...................................................................................... 75
3.30 Washington Armory ............................................................................................................... 78
3.31 Westfield Armory ................................................................................................................... 81
3.32 Woodbridge Armory .............................................................................................................. 84
3.33 Woodbury Armory ................................................................................................................. 86
3.34 Woodstown Armory ............................................................................................................... 88
4.0 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 90
5.0 References ............................................................................................................................................ 92
Appendices
Appendix A – Figure XX1: Ash & EAB Maps
Appendix B – Figure XX2: TOH & SLF Maps
Appendix C – Figure XX3: SLF Agricultural Buffer Maps
Appendix D – Table XX1: Survey Data Summary Tables
Appendix E – Table XX2: Ash Tree Diameter Tables
Appendix F – Table XX3: TOH Diameter Tables
Appendix G – Table XX4: 2020 Trapping Summary Tables
Appendix H – Table XX5: 2020 Trapping Weather Tables
Appendix I – Tables 6‐8: Final EAB & SLF Summary Tables
Appendix J – Final EAB & SLF Risk Maps
Appendix K – Photologs
Appendix L – “See It, Report It” Flyer
Appendix M –EAB Fact Sheet
Appendix N – NJDMAVA EMB Contact Information
Appendix O – Blank Field Survey Sheets
Appendix P – Surveyor Resumes
Executive Summary
The emerald ash borer (EAB) and spotted lanternfly (SLF) are invasive insects which have
recently appeared in New Jersey. Both insects have the potential to adversely impact New Jersey
Army National Guard (NJARNG) and New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs
(NJDMAVA) facilities. EAB presence poses a potential threat at NJARNG and NJDMAVA facilities, as
these insects are known to damage or kill native ash trees, creating a hazard for facility structures,
equipment, and personnel. SLF are an agricultural pest that reproduce and spread rapidly and can
cause damage to a variety of crops. Therefore, to reduce fall hazards from damaged trees, to
prevent infestations on or near sites, and to adhere to the goals of the integrated pest management
plan (IPMP), it is crucial that these insect populations be monitored and managed at NJARNG and
NJDMAVA sites.
In the winter and spring of 2019, the Stockton University Environmental Internship Program
(SUEIP) assigned site priority levels to identify facilities that have the greatest risk of EAB and/or SLF
infestation. In the spring and summer of 2019, the NJDMAVA Environmental Management Bureau,
in collaboration with SUEIP, surveyed 34 NJARNG and NJDMAVA properties with the goal of locating
and documenting potential host trees, EAB, and SLF at these sites. When possible, high priority sites
were surveyed first, in an attempt to survey them during EAB and SLF emergence. The facilities
were surveyed using active and passive methodology to confirm host tree and EAB and/or SLF
presence.
Over the course of five months, 171 ash and 108 TOH tree clusters, containing nearly 800
and 1,000 trees, respectively, were identified. Although many facilities’ trees displayed limited
symptoms of EAB and SLF infestations, the insects were only confirmed to be present at seven of
the 34 surveyed facilities. The EAB and SLF presence data from these surveys were used to provide
pest management recommendations at the surveyed facilities; these recommendations included
additional monitoring at high risk sites that displayed limited evidence of infestations. SUEIP
performed this additional monitoring in Spring 2020 and discovered infestations at two additional
facilities. Combined with an incidental discovery of infestation in September 2020, this brought the
total number of facilities with confirmed infestations to ten. The data were also submitted to the
New Jersey Department of Agriculture to be incorporated into their pest tracking programs.
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Acronyms and Abbreviations
AASF – Army Aviation Support Facility
DBH – Diameter at Breast Height
EAB – Emerald Ash Borer
EMB – Environmental Management Bureau
FMS – Field Maintenance Shop
GIS – Geographic Information System
GPS – Global Positioning System
IPMP – Integrated Pest Management Plan
NJARNG – New Jersey Army National Guard
NJDA – New Jersey Department of Agriculture
NJDEP – New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
NJDMAVA – New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs
NYSIPM – New York State Integrated Pest Management Program
SLF – Spotted Lanternfly
SUEIP – The Stockton University Environmental Internship Program
TOH – Tree‐of‐heaven
USDA – United States Department of Agriculture
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1.0 Introduction
The emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis, EAB) is an invasive beetle that has the
potential to damage and/or kill all ash tree species (Fraxinus), as well as the white fringetree
(Chionanthus virginicus). Originating in Asia, EAB is believed to have arrived in the United States
in wooden packing material (US Department of Agriculture, 2020b). Since its original discovery
in Michigan in 2002, it has spread to at least 35 states and is blamed for the death of tens of
millions of ash trees across the United States and Canada (US Department of Agriculture,
2020a) (NJ Department of Agriculture, 2020a). Tree death and damage caused by EAB
infestations have the potential to adversely impact human health and infrastructure. A 2013
study found that the loss of trees caused by EAB increased mortality related to cardiovascular
and lower‐respiratory‐tract illness, resulting in over 21,000 deaths (Donovan, et al., 2013).
More directly, falling trees and tree limbs from EAB‐infested trees pose a risk to humans and
infrastructure.

There are several management options to reduce this risk. High value ash trees, which
provide some meaningful landscape or aesthetic value to a property, can be treated with a
chemical insecticide before they are heavily infested by EAB. Emamectin benzoate, a trunk‐
injected insecticide, has proven to be consistently more effective than other systemic
insecticides. One treatment of emamectin benzoate has been shown to be effective against EAB
for 2‐3 years (Herms, et al., 2019). Alternatively, removal is recommended for low value or
previously unhealthy ash trees. These trees should be removed in the fall or winter and chipped
or debarked before EAB emergence in late‐April (400‐500 growing degree days). The wood or
wood chips should be used as locally as possible to prevent EAB spread. If there is evidence or
suspicion that a tree is infested with EAB, it should be cut down and chipped immediately and
left on‐site (NJ Department of Agriculture, 2016).

The spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula, SLF) is an invasive planthopper that has the
potential to damage over 70 plant species, including many agriculturally significant species. SLF
also originates in Asia and was first discovered in the United States in Pennsylvania in 2014 (US
Department of Agriculture, 2020). Unfortunately, because of the SLF’s recent arrival, there is a
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lack of data about it and its destructive capabilities. It is currently believed that despite its large
potential for damage, the SLF needs the tree‐of‐heaven (TOH) to complete its life cycle
(PennState Extension, 2016). It is also currently believed that SLF cannot kill trees, but can
cause significant damage (PennState Extension, 2020). Tree damage caused by SLF infestations
has the potential to adversely impact human health and infrastructure through falling tree
limbs and debris. SLF infestations also result in weeping sap wounds and honeydew buildup on
tree bark, which tends to attract stinging insects; the increased presence of stinging insects also
poses a threat to human health (NJ Department of Agriculture, 2020b).

Due to the lack of information about SLF, management techniques for controlling SLF
populations are still being developed. However, current management efforts are being focused
on removing their preferred host tree, the TOH. TOH can be difficult to remove and should be
treated with herbicide between July and September 30 days before removal. If the tree is not
treated with herbicide, new growth will occur from the stump. In addition to TOH removal, SLF
egg masses can be destroyed in alcohol or hand sanitizer, and SLF nymphs can be captured and
destroyed using sticky band traps (PennState Extension, 2019a).

From May 2019 through September 2019, The Stockton University Environmental
Internship Program (SUEIP), on behalf of the State of New Jersey Department of Military and
Veterans Affairs (NJDMAVA) Environmental Management Bureau (EMB), conducted EAB and
SLF presence/absence surveys at 34 New Jersey Army National Guard (NJARNG) and NJDMAVA
installations throughout the state. Resumes of SUEIP members that performed this assessment
are provided in Appendix P. The objective of this effort was to continue NJARNG land
stewardship responsibilities by identifying facilities with EAB and/or SLF host trees, determining
which facilities are infested with EAB and/or SLF, and providing management recommendations
to reduce hazards caused by EAB and SLF infestations. In Spring 2020, SUEIP performed
additional EAB & SLF monitoring at high risk facilities identified by the 2019 assessments. Data
collected from the survey efforts was submitted to the New Jersey Department of Agriculture
(NJDA) for review. Upon review, the NJDA will incorporate this data into their EAB and SLF
monitoring programs.
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2.0 Methodology
2.1 Overview
Installations considered for the EAB and SLF surveys were determined using site priority
rankings established in the 2019 Invasive Pest Insect Survey Plan (Fischer & Hallagan, 2019).
Site priority rankings were assigned using eight risk levels for both EAB and SLF, which are
based on the presence of the insect in the facility’s county, the presence of host trees at the
facility (as determined by the 2005 Invasive Plant Survey, 2013 Wetlands Report, 2019 Rare
Species Report, and/or previous NJDMAVA EMB site visits), and the presence of forest or trees
at the facility. The risk levels are:

1. Sites with host tree in counties with confirmed target insect infestations
2. Sites with host tree in counties without confirmed target insect infestations
3. Forested (or partially forested) sites in counties with confirmed target insect infestations
4. Sites with trees in counties with confirmed target insect infestations
5. Forested (or partially forested) sites in counties without confirmed target insect
infestations
6. Sites with trees in counties without confirmed target insect infestations
7. Sites with no trees
8. Closed sites or future site use is unknown

The initial site priority rankings, as determined in Spring 2019, are listed below. It should be
noted that during site surveys, previously unknown ash and TOH were discovered. In addition,
EAB and SLF continued to spread throughout the state during the survey period, as reported by
the NJDA and NYSIPM. Therefore, these rankings do not reflect the current extent of EAB and
SLF in New Jersey or NJDMAVA and NJARNG’s current knowledge of ash and TOH presence at
their facilities. Changes to a site’s risk level based on updated host tree and insect extent
information are discussed later in this report in site‐specific narratives. Maps showing final EAB
and SLF risk levels for all surveyed sites can be found in Appendix J.

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2.2 Emerald Ash Borer – Site Priority
High Risk Facilities
The sites below were placed at “Risk Level 1” (R1) or “Risk Level 2” (R2). R1 indicates that at
least one ash tree was known to be present on‐site and that the site is in a county with
confirmed EAB infestations. R2 indicates that at least one ash tree was known to be present on‐
site and that the site was not in a county with confirmed EAB infestations.

● BG Doyle Veterans Cemetery (R1) ● Morristown Armory (R1)
● Bordentown Armory (R1) ● Mount Holly Armory (R1)
● Cherry Hill Armory (R1) ● Picatinny FMS (R1)
● Dover Armory (R1) ● Vietnam Veterans Memorial (R1)
● Flemington Armory (R1) ● Washington Armory (R1)
● Franklin Armory (R1) ● West Orange Armory (R1)
● Hackettstown Armory (R1) ● Vineland Veterans Home (R2)
● Lawrenceville Campus (R1) ● Westfield Armory (R2)
● Menlo Park Veterans' Home (R1)

Medium Risk Facilities
The sites below were placed at “Risk Level 3” (R3), “Risk Level 4” (R4), “Risk Level 5” (R5), or
“Risk Level 6” (R6). Ash trees were not believed to be present at any of these sites. R3 indicates
that the site is at least partially forested and in a county with confirmed EAB infestations. R4
indicates that the site contains at least one tree and is in a county with confirmed EAB
infestations. R5 indicates that the site is at least partially forested and was not in a county with
confirmed EAB infestations. R6 indicates that the site contains at least one tree and was not in a
county with confirmed EAB infestations.

● Fort Dix 3600 Area (R3) ● Woodbury Armory (R4)
● Paramus Veterans' Home (R3) ● Cape May Armory (R5)
● Somerset Armory (R3) ● Hammonton Armory (R5)
● Freehold Armory (R4) ● Lakehurst AASF (R5)
● Lodi Armory (R4) ● Lakehurst CLTF (R5)
● Riverdale Armory (R4) ● Toms River Facility (R5)
● Sea Girt MTA NJ NGTC (R4) ● Vineland Armory (R5)
● Teaneck Armory (R4) ● Woodstown Armory (R5)
● Veterans’ Haven South (R4) ● Atlantic City Armory (R6)
● Woodbridge Armory (R4)
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Low Risk Facilities
The sites below have been placed at “Risk Level 7” (R7). R7 indicates that the site has no trees.
R8 indicates that at least one ash tree may be present on‐site, but the facility is considered low
risk because of its likelihood of being demolished or sold.

● Jersey City Armory (R7) ● Lakehurst Buildings 129 & 608 (R8)
● Korean War Memorial (R7) ● West Trenton AASF (R8)
● Newark Armory (R7) ● New Egypt Armory (R8)
● Bridgeton Armory (R8) ● Newton Armory (R8)
● Bordentown Warrior Transition ● Princeton Warehouse (R8)
Center (R8) ● Tuckerton Armory (R8)
● Burlington Armory (R8)

2.3 Spotted Lanternfly – Site Priority
High Risk Facilities
The sites below were placed at “Risk Level 1” (R1) or “Risk Level 2” (R2). R1 indicates that at
least one TOH was known to be present on‐site and that the site is in a county with confirmed
SLF infestations. R2 indicates that at least one TOH was known to be present on‐site and that
the site was not in a county with confirmed SLF infestations.

● Hackettstown Armory (R1) ● Sea Girt MTA NJ NGTC (R2)
● Lawrenceville Campus (R1) ● Somerset Armory (R2)
● Washington Armory (R1) ● Teaneck Armory (R2)
● Bordentown Armory (R2) ● Toms River Armory (R2)
● Cherry Hill Armory (R2) ● Veteran’s Haven South (R2)
● Flemington Armory (R1) ● Vietnam Veterans Memorial (R2)
● Franklin Armory (R2) ● Vineland Armory (R2)
● Hammonton Armory (R2) ● Vineland Veterans' Home (R2)
● Lodi Armory (R2) ● Westfield Armory (R2)
● Menlo Park Veterans' Home (R2) ● West Orange Armory (R2)
● Morristown Armory (R2) ● Woodbridge Armory (R2)
● Mount Holly Armory (R2)

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Medium Risk Facilities
The sites below were placed at “Risk Level 3” (R3), “Risk Level 4” (R4), “Risk Level 5” (R5), or
“Risk Level 6” (R6). TOH were not believed to be present at any of these sites. R3 indicates that
the site is at least partially forested and in a county with confirmed SLF infestations. R4
indicates that the site contains at least one tree and is in a county with confirmed SLF
infestations. R5 indicates that the site is at least partially forested and was not in a county with
confirmed SLF infestations. R6 indicates that the site contains at least one tree and was not in a
county with confirmed SLF infestations.

● Veteran's Haven North (R4) ● Paramus Veteran's Home (R5)
● BG Doyle Veterans' Cemetery (R5) ● Picatinny FMS (R5)
● Cape May Armory (R5) ● Woodstown Armory (R5)
● Dover Armory (R5) ● Atlantic City Armory (R6)
● Fort Dix 3600 Area (R5) ● Freehold Armory (R6)
● Lakehurst AASF (R5) ● Riverdale Armory (R6)
● Lakehurst CLTF (R5) ● Woodbury Armory (R6)

Low Risk Facilities
The sites below have been placed at “Risk Level 7” (R7). R7 indicates that the site has no trees.
R8 indicates that at least one tree‐of‐heaven may be present on‐site, but the facility is
considered low risk because of its likelihood of being demolished or sold.

● Jersey City Armory (R7) ● Lakehurst Buildings 129 & 608 (R8)
● Korean War Memorial (R7) ● West Trenton AASF (R8)
● Newark Armory (R7) ● New Egypt Armory (R8)
● Bridgeton Armory (R8) ● Newton Armory (R8)
● Bordentown Warrior Transition ● Princeton Warehouse (R8)
Center (R8) ● Tuckerton Armory (R8)
● Burlington Armory (R8)
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2.4 Surveying Materials
Overview
The materials listed below were used during EAB and SLF site surveys. Blank field data sheets
are provided in Appendix O.
Emerald Ash Borer
● DBH Tape ● Pen/Pencil
● Camera/Phone ● Tweezers
● GPS ● Disposable Gloves
● Tree Tags ● Sample Vials with 70% Ethanol
● Nails ● Increment Borer
● Rangefinder or Measuring Reel ● EAB Field Inspection Sheet
● Tree ID Guides ● Ash Tree DBH Sheet
● Clipboard

Spotted Lanternfly
● DBH Tape ● Clipboard
● Camera/Phone ● Pen/Pencil
● GPS ● Tweezers
● Tree Tags ● Disposable Gloves
● Nails ● Sample Vials with 70% Ethanol
● Rangefinder or Measuring Reel ● Increment Borer
● Tree ID Guides ● SLF Field Inspection Sheet
● Duct Tape ● TOH DBH Sheet
● Petroleum Jelly

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2.5 Surveying Methods
Emerald Ash Borer
1. Surveyors visually inspected sites for host trees. Sites were generally inspected in their
entirety. In the case of sites with large forested areas, only the forest edges were
inspected, due to the lack of risk to site personnel and property in the forest interior.
Ash trees located on‐site, if any, were identified. Although EAB can also infest the white
fringetree, no white fringetrees were identified at any of the 34 surveyed facilities.
2. The diameter at breast height (DBH) and height of the largest ash tree in each cluster
was recorded. The tree with the largest DBH was considered to be the largest tree in the
cluster. A cluster was defined as a group of ash trees in close proximity to each other;
trees were generally considered to be in different clusters if they were more than 20
feet apart.
3. The number of ash trees in each cluster was recorded. In July 2019, surveyors began to
collect estimated DBH data for all ash trees in each cluster on an Ash Tree DBH Sheet
(Appendix O).
4. The distance to NJARNG/NJDMAVA infrastructure (buildings, fences, roads, etc.) from
the largest tree and the closest tree was recorded.
5. When possible, the largest ash tree in each cluster was tagged, and its location was
recorded using GPS. The perimeter of the cluster was also recorded using GPS.
6. Time‐permitting, the largest ash tree in each cluster was cored with an increment borer
to determine its age.
7. All ash trees in each cluster were inspected for EAB presence. EAB indicators include
adult/larva EAB presence, D‐shaped exit holes, S‐shaped galleries, epicormic shoots,
crown dieback, split bark, unhealthy foliage, eaten leaves, and woodpecker damage.
When possible, photos were taken of any EAB evidence.
8. When EAB indicators were present on a tree, a small portion of bark was stripped back
in an attempt to locate S‐shaped galleries.
9. If S‐shaped galleries were present, surveyors visually inspected them for EAB larvae. If
found, EAB larvae were collected and preserved (killed) in 70% ethanol.
10. The likelihood of an EAB infestation was determined using the presence of EAB
indicators. Unless otherwise noted, this and all other information collected at each site
was recorded on an EAB Field Inspection Sheet (Appendix O).
11. If EAB infestation was confirmed, the NJDA was informed via their EAB hotline (609‐406‐
6939).

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Spotted Lanternfly
1. Surveyors visually inspected sites for TOH. Sites were generally inspected in their
entirety. In the case of sites with large forested areas, only the forest edges were
inspected, due to the lack of risk to site personnel and property in the forest interior.
TOH located on‐site, if any, were identified.
2. The diameter at breast height (DBH) and height of the largest TOH in each cluster was
recorded. The tree with the largest DBH was considered to be the largest tree in the
cluster. A cluster was defined as a group of TOH in close proximity to each other; trees
were generally considered to be in different clusters if they were more than 20 feet
apart.
3. The number of TOH in each cluster was recorded. In July 2019, surveyors began to
collect estimated DBH data for all trees in each cluster on a TOH DBH Sheet (Appendix
O).
4. When possible, the largest TOH in each cluster was tagged, and its location was
recorded using GPS.
5. Time‐permitting, the largest TOH in each cluster was cored with an increment borer to
determine its age.
6. All TOH in each cluster were inspected for SLF presence. SLF indicators include
adult/nymph SLF presence, SLF egg mass presence, weeping wounds, honeydew, sooty
mold, and increased wasp, bee, hornet, and ant presence. When possible, photos were
taken of any SLF evidence.
7. When possible, duct tape and petroleum jelly were used as a sticky band trap on TOH
displaying SLF evidence, per PennState Extension recommendations (2019b). Traps were
placed approximately 4 feet from the bottom of the tree and secured with a nail. The
tape was covered with petroleum jelly to increase trap longevity and reduce bycatch of
non‐target animals. If a trap was deployed, the site was re‐visited within several weeks
to check if SLF had been caught in the trap.
8. The likelihood of an SLF infestation was determined using the presence of SLF indicators.
Unless otherwise noted, this and all other information collected at each site was
recorded on an SLF Field Inspection Sheet (Appendix O).
9. If SLF infestation was confirmed, the NJDA was notified via their SLF hotline (1‐833‐223‐
2840) or email (plantindustry@ag.nj.gov).

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2.6 Sampling Order
Surveyors assumed that ash and TOH at R1 sites were already infested or would become
infested in the near future, due to nearby EAB/SLF presence. Site surveying was conducted in a
logistically practical order, prioritizing R1‐R4 sites.

2.7 Post‐Survey Analysis
Data collected during site surveys were digitized and used to generate figures and tables that
can be found in the appendices of this report. When important, these figures and tables are
referenced in site narratives. The figures include site maps showing ash clusters with buffers
created using tree height data (Appx. A ‐ Figures XX1), TOH clusters (Appx. B ‐ Figures XX2), and
maps showing site proximity to agricultural activity (Appx. C ‐ Figures XX3). The tables include
site‐specific summaries of all survey data (Appx. D ‐ Tables XX1), detailed ash DBH data (Appx. E
‐ Tables XX2), and detailed TOH DBH data (Appx. F ‐ Table XX3). Final summary tables (Appx. I)
and maps (Appx. J) containing statewide insect presence and trapping data, as well as
estimated costs of management actions, were also created.

2.8 2020 Trapping Addendum
In response to the recommendations provided by SUEIP in the first edition of this report,
NJDMAVA EMB and SUEIP conducted additional insect monitoring at the Bordentown Armory,
Cherry Hill Armory, Hammonton Armory, Morristown Armory, Veterans Haven South,
Washington Armory, and Westfield Armory in Spring 2020. This additional monitoring involved
the use of green Lindgren 12‐funnel traps baited with manuka oil (ChemTica P385‐attractant) to
capture EAB and commercial sticky band traps (Yellow Stiky Tape from Arbico Organics) to
capture SLF. Funnel traps were hung in the lower canopy of ash tree clusters suspected of EAB
infestation. Sticky band traps were wrapped around TOH suspected of SLF infestation
approximately four feet above the ground. Like the trapping conducted in 2019, this trapping
was conducted for the purpose of monitoring insect infestations—it was not intended to
control EAB or SLF populations. Data collected during these surveys were also digitized and
used to generate tables, including site‐specific summaries of all survey data and detailed
weather information.
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3.0 Site Narratives
3.1 Atlantic City Armory

Risk Assessment
The Atlantic City Armory is a 4.0‐acre parcel located at 1008 Absecon Blvd, Atlantic City, Atlantic
County. The site was assigned R6 for both EAB and SLF. It was assigned R6 for EAB because
there are no confirmed EAB infestations in Atlantic County, no previous reports indicated the
presence of ash or white fringetree on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was not
forested. It was assigned R6 for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in
Atlantic County at the start of this survey and no previous reports indicated the presence of
TOH on‐site. However, in October 2019, graduate students from Stockton University’s
environmental science program discovered spotted lanternfly presence in Atlantic County
during a tree inventory in Egg Harbor City. This discovery has not yet been acknowledged by the
NYSIPM or NJDA, but it changes the site’s SLF risk level to R4.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on June 4, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, and Nicholas Gamarro to
confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The 4.0‐acre parcel was
surveyed in its entirety, including approximately 1,020 yards of property boundary, buildings,
fences, and parking lots. Details of this survey can be viewed in Table AC1.
Emerald Ash Borer Survey Results and Predictions
No ash or white fringetree were identified. Because their host trees are not present, EAB
infestation at this site is unlikely.
Spotted Lanternfly Survey Results and Predictions
No TOH were identified. Because their host tree is not present, SLF infestation at this site is
unlikely.
Recommendations for Action
Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. AC1), no immediate action needs to be
taken. However, to prevent future infestations, ash and white fringetree should not be planted
as ornamental trees at this facility.
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Spotted Lanternfly
Due to the absence of TOH (Fig. AC2), no immediate action needs to be taken. However, to
prevent future infestations, TOH should not be planted as an ornamental tree at this facility.
NJDA’s “See It, Report It” flyers (Appendix L) should be posted at the facility, along with
NJDMAVA EMB contact information (Appendix N), to educate site personnel.
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3.2 Bordentown Armory

Risk Assessment
The Bordentown Armory is a 10.8‐acre parcel located at 1048 US‐206, Bordentown, Burlington
County. The site was initially assigned risk levels 1 and 2 for EAB and SLF, respectively. It was
assigned R1 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Burlington County and
the 2019 Rare Species Report indicated the presence of green ash on‐site. It was assigned R2
for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Burlington County at the start of
this survey and the 2005 Invasive Plant Survey indicated the presence of TOH on‐site. However,
as of September 2019, NYSIPM reports that SLF infestations have spread to Burlington County.
This new information, along with the discovery of TOH at the site (detailed below), changes the
site’s SLF risk level to R1.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed over several days due to time constraints. It was surveyed on July 3, 2019
by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Alexandria Petrosh, Nicholas Gamarro, and Ethan Freeman; on
July 18, 2019 by Greg Fischer and John Hallagan; on August 21, 2019 by John Hallagan and
Nicholas Gamarro; and on September 9, 2019 by John Hallagan to confirm the
presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The 10.8‐acre parcel was surveyed in its
entirety, including approximately 1,444 yards of property boundary and forest edge. Details of
site visits can be viewed in Table BT1.
In total, 46 green ash trees were identified in eight clusters (Fig. BT1). Detailed DBH data were
not collected at this site. One tree in cluster BT‐45 was cored with an increment borer to
determine its age. Due to size limitations of the borer, we could not determine the exact age of
the tree, but found it was more than 40 years old.
At least one ash tree in clusters BT‐44, BT‐45, and BT‐49 exhibited clear signs of EAB infestation,
including D‐shaped exit holes, epicormic growth, crown dieback, split bark, foliage that is
yellow, thin, or wilted, and woodpecker damage. This evidence confirms EAB infestation at this
site.
In total, 65 TOH were identified in two clusters (Fig. BT2). Detailed DBH data were not collected
at this site.
15
At least one TOH exhibited weeping wounds, which can be an indicator of SLF infestation. Sticky
band traps were deployed from August 21, 2019 to September 9, 2019 in cluster BT‐131 in an
attempt to confirm SLF presence/absence. No SLF were trapped, suggesting that at this time
the site is not infested by SLF. However, as discussed in the conclusion section of this report,
surveyors have concerns regarding the effectiveness of these traps as a suitable tool for SLF
detection. Because SLF has now spread to Burlington County, a future site infestation is
probable.

Emerald Ash Borer
Ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to power lines, buildings, roads, and parking lots.
Because EAB infestations often kill their host trees, all ash trees at this facility should be
removed to prevent damage from falling debris. However, removing all 46 ash trees is likely
cost prohibitive, with an estimated cost of $46,000 ‐ $98,000, depending on tree size. A more
practical solution would be to remove all ash trees in close proximity to the armory or readiness
center. This includes the 19 ash trees in clusters BT‐42, BT‐43, BT‐44, BT‐45, and BT‐46, at an
estimated cost of $19,000 ‐ $36,000, depending on tree size. If removal of these 19 ash trees is
still cost prohibitive, it is recommended that the three ash trees which exhibited clear signs of
EAB infestation be removed, at an estimated cost of $3,000 ‐ $6,000, depending on tree size.
These three trees are located in clusters BT‐44, BT‐45, and BT‐49. In order to ensure compliance
with local, state, and federal regulations, tree removal should only be conducted by a state‐
contracted vendor with expertise in infested ash tree removal practices and certifications from
the New Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of
Arboriculture.
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there were no documented SLF infestations in Burlington County at the start of this
survey, SLF have now been found in the county, and they are expected to eventually spread and
infest TOH at this site. Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. BT3), TOH
should be removed with urgency to proactively prevent SLF spread and crop damage.
The estimated cost for removal of all 65 TOH at this facility is difficult to predict, because
detailed DBH measurements were not collected at this facility. All TOH ranged from sapling size
to approximately 2.3” DBH, with a height of up to 25’. If removal of all 65 TOH is cost
prohibitive, it is recommended that TOH be removed as cost allows. If desired, sapling TOH
could likely be manually removed by site personnel. Site personnel should be instructed to
leave removed trees and branches in their current location, and to refrain from transporting or
relocating them. Chemical treatment is not recommended at this site, except in the process of
TOH removal, due to the high number of TOH present and impermanent nature of chemical
treatment. In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, tree
16
removal should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in TOH removal
practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts and/or the
International Society of Arboriculture. In addition, NJDA’s “See It, Report It” flyers (Appendix L)
should be posted at the facility, along with NJDMAVA EMB contact information (Appendix N), to
educate site personnel.
2020 Trapping Addendum
From May 28, 2020 to June 11, 2020, both EAB & SLF traps were deployed at this site. A
summary of trapping data can be viewed in Table BT4. Detailed weather data for the duration
of the traps’ deployment can be found in Table BT5.
A green Lindgren 12‐funnel trap baited with manuka oil (ChemTica P385‐attractant) was
deployed in cluster BT‐45 (Fig. BT4). A photo of the trap can be viewed in Appendix K. Because
EAB infestation was previously confirmed at this site, it was used as a control to validate SUEIP’s
Spring 2020 EAB trapping procedures. During a trap check on June 4, 2020, 15 EAB were
collected from the trap. An additional 50 EAB were collected when the trap was removed.
Photos of these EAB can be viewed in Appendix K. Successful EAB capture at this site confirms
the effectiveness of SUEIP’s 2020 EAB trapping methods.
Two sticky band traps were deployed in cluster BT‐131 (Fig. BT4) to monitor for emerging SLF.
Photos of the traps can be viewed in Appendix K. These sticky band traps, unlike those deployed
in 2019, were commercially manufactured traps. They were deployed because of doubts
regarding the effectiveness of 2019 traps and the high likelihood of SLF infestation at this site.
These commercially manufactured traps are recommended by the PennState Extension and
other agricultural organizations as an effective method for detecting SLF presence. No SLF were
captured, suggesting that at this time the site is not infested by SLF. However, due to the
presence of SLF in Burlington County, a future site infestation is probable. Annual spring
trapping should be continued to monitor for SLF infestation at this site.
17

3.3 Brigadier General William C. Doyle Veterans Memorial Cemetery

Risk Assessment
The Brigadier General William C. Doyle Veterans Memorial Cemetery is a 223.9‐acre parcel
located at 350 Province Line Rd, Wrightstown, Burlington County. The site was initially assigned
risk levels 3 and 5 for EAB and SLF, respectively. It was assigned R3 for EAB because there were
confirmed EAB infestations in Burlington County, no previous reports indicated the presence of
ash or white fringetree on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was forested. However,
ash trees were discovered on‐site during this survey. This new information changes the site’s
EAB risk level to R1. The site was assigned R5 for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF
infestations in Burlington County at the start of this survey, no previous reports indicated the
presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was forested. However, as of
September 2019, NYSIPM reports that SLF infestations have spread to Burlington County. This
new information changes the site’s SLF risk level to R3.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was not surveyed in its entirety due to time constraints. Fieldwork was limited to the
summer of 2019 because of the nature of EAB and SLF indicators; evidence such as crown
dieback, eaten leaves, and foliage that is yellow, thin, or wilted become unclear as the host
trees lose their leaves in autumn. The site was surveyed on July 18, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John
Hallagan, Nicholas Gamarro, Nicholas Cordivari, and Alexandria Petrosh to confirm the
presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. About 30 acres of the parcel were
surveyed, including approximately 3,115 yards of property boundary and roads. Details of site
visits can be viewed in Table BG1.
In total, 16 green and white ash trees were identified in ten clusters (Fig. BG1). They exhibited a
range of DBH; 8 of 16 were 2.1‐6”, 6 of 16 were 6.1‐12”, and 2 of 16 were greater than 12”
(Table BG2).
At least one ash tree in each cluster exhibited clear signs of EAB infestation, including D‐shaped
exit holes, epicormic growth, crown dieback, foliage that is yellow, thin, or wilted, and
woodpecker damage. This evidence confirms EAB infestation at this site.
No TOH were identified. However, the site was not surveyed in its entirety. SLF infestation at
this site is possible if its host tree is present.
18
Emerald Ash Borer
The documented ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to roads and grave sites. Because EAB
infestations often kill their host trees, ash trees with D‐shaped exit holes (which indicate long‐
term infestation) at this facility should be prioritized for treatment to prevent damage from
falling debris. D‐shaped exit holes were documented in clusters BG‐NT6 and BG‐NT7, which
contain 1 and 2 trees, respectively. The tree in BG‐NT6 was 2.1‐6” in diameter, and both trees
in BG‐NT7 were greater than 12” in diameter. Because these three trees and some of the
remaining ash trees memorialize veterans, it is recommended that the ash trees identified at
this site be treated using a chemical control, as opposed to tree removal. Emamectin benzoate,
the recommended insecticide, typically needs to be re‐injected every two to three years. The
estimated cost for one treatment of the 16 trees is $1,470; the estimated cost to remove the 16
trees is $14,000. In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, tree
treatment and/or removal should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with
expertise in infested ash tree treatment and removal practices and certifications from the New
Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture. Due to
the large size of this property and the confirmed presence of EAB, surveyors do not recommend
spending time and resources to survey the remaining area. The surveyors determined the
remainder of the site to be low priority due to the nature of the facility and the presence of
daily grounds keeping staff. However, on‐site grounds keeping personnel should continue to
monitor tree health. If they suspect additional EAB infestations, the additional trees should also
be treated or removed. An EAB fact sheet with information about symptoms of infestation
should be posted at the facility (Appendix M) to educate site personnel.
Spotted Lanternfly
Due to the absence of TOH in the surveyed portion of the site (Fig. BG2), no immediate action
needs to be taken. However, to prevent future infestations, TOH should not be planted as an
ornamental tree at this facility. Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig.
BG3), it should be inspected regularly for SLF egg masses and adults to prevent SLF spread and
crop damage. NJDA’s “See It, Report It” flyers (Appendix L) should be posted at the facility,
along with NJDMAVA EMB contact information (Appendix N), to educate site personnel. The
remainder of the site should be surveyed for TOH and SLF in Spring 2020.
19
3.4 Cape May Armory

Risk Assessment
The Cape May Armory is a 22.17‐acre parcel located at 600 Garden State Pkwy, Cape May Court
House, Cape May County. The site was assigned R5 for both EAB and SLF. It was assigned R5 for
EAB because there were no confirmed EAB infestations in Cape May County, no previous
reports indicated the presence of ash or white fringetree on‐site, and satellite imagery
indicated the site was partially forested. It was assigned R5 for SLF because there were no
confirmed SLF infestations in Cape May County, no previous reports indicated the presence of
TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was partially forested.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on May 24, 2019 by Greg Fischer and Ethan Freeman to confirm the
presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. Approximately 899 yards of property
boundary, forest edge, buildings, fences, and parking lots were inspected. Details of this survey
can be viewed in Table CM1.
unlikely.
Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. CM1), no immediate action needs to be
Spotted Lanternfly
Due to the absence of TOH (Fig. CM2), no immediate action needs to be taken. However, to
Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. CM3), it should be inspected
regularly for SLF egg masses and adults to prevent SLF spread and crop damage. NJDA’s “See It,
20
Report It” flyers (Appendix L) should be posted at the facility, along with NJDMAVA EMB contact
information (Appendix N), to educate site personnel.
21
3.5 Cherry Hill Armory

Risk Assessment
The Cherry Hill Armory is an 11.5‐acre parcel located at 2001 Park Boulevard, Cherry Hill,
Camden County. The site was initially assigned R1 and R5 for EAB and SLF, respectively. It was
assigned R1 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Camden County and the
2013 Wetlands Report indicated the presence of green ash on‐site. It was assigned R5 for SLF
because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Camden County at the start of this survey,
no previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the
site was partially forested. However, as of September 2019, NYSIPM reports that SLF
infestations have spread to Camden County. This new information, along with the discovery of
TOH at the site (detailed below), changes the site’s SLF risk level to R1.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed over several days due to time and weather constraints. It was surveyed
on June 11, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Nicholas Gamarro, and Tori Robbins; and
8/13/2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, and Danielle Napier to confirm the
entirety, including approximately 2,150 yards of property boundary, buildings, fences, and
parking lots. Details of this survey can be viewed in Table CH1.
In total, 67 green ash trees were identified in 17 clusters (Fig. CH1). They exhibited a range of
DBH; 9 of 67 were 2.1‐6”, 27 of 67 were 6.1‐12”, and 31 of 67 were greater than 12” (Table
CH2). One tree in cluster CH‐6 was cored with an increment borer to determine its age. Due to
size limitations of the borer, we could not determine the exact age of the tree, but found it was
more than 52 years old.
While no ash trees exhibited clear signs of infestation, at least one EAB indicator was present in
15 of the ash clusters. The indicators present include epicormic growth, crown dieback, split
bark, foliage that is yellow, thin, and wilted, and woodpecker damage. Considering the
prevalence of these EAB indicators and the confirmed presence of EAB in Camden County, EAB
infestation at this site is probable.
22
In total, 82 TOH were identified in nine clusters (Fig. CH2). They exhibited a range of DBH; 58 of
82 were 0‐2”, 18 of 82 were 2.1‐6”, 3 of 82 were 6.1‐12”, and 3 of 82 were greater than 12”
(Table CH3).
Because no TOH exhibited any indicators of SLF infestation during the site survey, sticky band
traps were not deployed to confirm SLF presence/absence. The lack of indicators suggests a
current SLF infestation at this site is unlikely. However, because SLF presence has now been
confirmed in Camden County, a future site infestation is probable.

Emerald Ash Borer
Ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to fences, parking lots, and a park path. Because EAB
infestations often kill their host trees, and because an infestation at this site is probable, all ash
trees at this facility should be removed to prevent damage from falling debris. However,
removing all 67 ash trees is likely cost prohibitive, with an estimated cost of $93,500. An
alternative solution would be to remove all ash trees in close proximity to the armory, vehicle
yard, and parking lots. This includes the 57 ash trees in clusters CH‐1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 11 at
an estimated cost of $80,000. If removal of these 57 ash trees is still cost prohibitive, it is
recommended that this site be monitored annually to confirm EAB presence. Funnel traps
should be deployed strategically within ash clusters in early spring to capture emerging EAB. If
EAB are detected during trapping, additional removal of ash trees is recommended, as cost
allows, prioritizing trees based on the extent of the infestation and the risk associated with
each damaged tree.
Chemical treatment for EAB is not recommended at this site due to the high number of ash
present, the risk of treatment product drift into the adjacent Cooper River, and the
impermanent nature of chemical treatment. An FHA General Permit 2a for soil erosion control,
bank stabilization, or bank restoration may be required for tree removal along the Cooper River
riparian corridor, in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:13 Flood Hazard Area Control Act rules. This
applies to all trees within 50 feet of the river. There is no fee associated with this general
permit. In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, tree removal
should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in infested ash tree
removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts
and/or the International Society of Arboriculture. If chemical treatment is applied, the vendor
must follow all New Jersey Pesticide Control Regulations (N.J.A.C. 7:30) and follow all product‐
specific instructions to ensure the product does not enter the adjacent Cooper River.
23
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there were no documented SLF infestations in Camden County at the start of this
survey, SLF have now been found in the county, and are expected to eventually spread and
infest TOH at this site. The nearest agricultural activity is located approximately 0.36 miles
southeast of the site. Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. CH3), TOH
Although 82 individual TOH were identified on‐site, 58 were between 0”‐ 2” in diameter and
relocating them. Removing the remaining 24 trees is likely cost prohibitive, with an estimated
cost of $12,000. If tree removal is cost prohibitive, it is recommended that this site be
monitored annually to confirm SLF presence. Sticky band traps should be deployed strategically
within TOH clusters in early spring to detect juvenile SLF. If SLF are detected during trapping,
additional removal of TOH is recommended, as cost allows.
Chemical treatment for TOH is not an option at this site, as herbicide use is prohibited within
the 300‐foot riparian zone along the Cooper River, as stated in N.J.A.C. 7:13 Permit‐by‐rule 63 –
application of herbicide within riparian zones to control invasive plant species. An FHA General
Permit 2a for soil erosion control, bank stabilization, or bank restoration may be required for
tree removal along the Cooper River riparian corridor, in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:13 Flood
Hazard Area Control Act rules. This applies to all trees within 50 feet of the river. There is no fee
associated with this general permit. In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal
regulations, removal and disposal of all trees greater than 2” in diameter should only be
conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in TOH removal practices and
certifications from the New Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts and/or the International
Society of Arboriculture. In addition, NJDA’s “See It, Report It” flyers (Appendix L) should be
posted at the facility, along with NJDMAVA EMB contact information (Appendix N), to educate
site personnel.
From April 21, 2020 to May 28, 2020, both EAB & SLF traps were deployed at this site. A
summary of trapping data can be viewed in Table CH4. Detailed weather data for the duration
of the traps’ deployment can be found in Table CH5.
deployed in cluster CH‐1 to further investigate the presence of EAB at this site. Although a large
variety of other insects were captured in the trap, no EAB were captured. Successful capture of
EAB at the Bordentown Armory, a site known to contain EAB, confirms the effectiveness of the
lure, trap, and trapping method used at the Cherry Hill Armory. Therefore, we can conclude
with confidence that EAB is not currently present at the Cherry Hill Armory. However, due to
24
the presence of EAB in Camden County, a future site infestation is probable. Annual spring
trapping should be continued to monitor for EAB infestation at this site.
Two sticky band traps were deployed in cluster CH‐166 to monitor for emerging SLF. These
sticky band traps, unlike those deployed in 2019, were commercially manufactured traps. They
were deployed because of doubts regarding the effectiveness of 2019 traps and the high
likelihood of SLF infestation at this site. These commercially manufactured traps are
recommended by the PennState Extension and other agricultural organizations as an effective
method for detecting SLF presence. The commercial traps at this site were replaced on May 5,
2020 to ensure that they remained effective throughout their entire deployment. Although a
variety of other insects were captured in the trap, no SLF were captured, indicating that there is
likely not an SLF infestation at this time. However, due to the presence of SLF in Camden
County, a future site infestation is probable. Annual spring trapping should be continued to
monitor for SLF infestation at this site.
25
3.6 Dover Armory

Risk Assessment
The Dover Armory is a 16.16‐acre parcel located at 479 W Clinton St, Dover, Morris County. The
site was assigned risk levels 1 and 5 for EAB and SLF, respectively. It was assigned R1 for EAB
because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Morris County and the 2019 Rare Species
Report indicated the presence of green ash on‐site. It was assigned R5 for SLF because there
were no confirmed SLF infestations in Morris County, no previous reports indicated the
presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was forested.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed over two days due to time constraints. It was surveyed on August 28,
2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, and Nicholas Gamarro; and on September 20, 2019 by
Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, and Alexandria Petrosh to confirm the presence/absence of ash,
white fringetree, and TOH. Approximately 2,995 yards of property boundary, buildings, fences,
parking lots, and forest edge were inspected. Details of site visits can be viewed in Table DO1.
In total, 61 green ash trees were identified in 19 clusters (Fig. DO1). They exhibited a range of
DBH; 1 of 61 was 0‐2”, 16 of 61 were 2.1‐6”, 30 of 61 were 6.1‐12”, and 14 of 61 were greater
than 12” (Table DO2).
While no ash trees exhibited clear signs of infestation, at least one EAB indicator was present in
10 of the ash clusters. The indicators present include epicormic growth, crown dieback, split
bark, eaten leaves, and woodpecker damage. Considering the prevalence of these EAB
indicators and the confirmed presence of EAB in Morris County, EAB infestation at this site is
probable.
unlikely.

Emerald Ash Borer
Ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to power lines, buildings, roads, and parking lots.
Because EAB infestations often kill their host trees, and because an infestation at this site is
probable, all ash trees at this facility should be removed to prevent damage from falling debris.
26
However, removing all 61 ash trees is likely cost prohibitive, with an estimated cost of $59,000.
A more practical solution would be to remove all ash trees in close proximity to buildings,
including the off‐site business and house located along the northwest and southwest property
border, respectively. This removal would include the 37 ash trees in clusters DO‐230, 235, DO‐
236, 240, and 241, at an estimated cost of $39,000. If removal of these 37 ash trees is still cost
prohibitive, it is recommended that ash trees be removed, as cost allows, prioritizing trees
based on their health and the risk associated with each damaged tree. Chemical treatment is
not recommended at this site due to the high number of ash present, their close proximity to
power lines, buildings, roads, and parking lots, and the impermanent nature of chemical
removal should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in infested ash
tree removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts
and/or the International Society of Arboriculture.
Spotted Lanternfly
Due to the absence of TOH (Fig. DO2), no immediate action needs to be taken. However, to
Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. DO3), it should be inspected
27
3.7 Flemington Armory

Risk Assessment
The Flemington Armory is a 13.3‐acre parcel located at 422 NJ‐12, Flemington, Hunterdon
assigned R1 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Hunterdon County and
the 2019 Rare Species Report indicated the presence of white ash on‐site. It was assigned R3
for SLF because there were confirmed SLF infestations in Hunterdon County, no previous
reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was
forested. However, as detailed below, SLF were discovered on‐site during this survey. As a
result, the site’s SLF risk level was changed to R1.
Site Survey
Overview
dieback, eaten leaves, and foliage that is yellow, thinned or wilted become unclear as the host
trees lose their leaves in autumn. The site was surveyed on August 13, 2019 by Greg Fischer,
John Hallagan, Nicholas Gamarro, Nicholas Cordivari, and Alexandria Petrosh to confirm the
presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. Approximately 1,048 yards of property
boundary, buildings, forest edge were inspected. Details of site visits can be viewed in Table
FL1.
In total, six white ash trees were identified in four clusters (Fig. FL1). They exhibited a range of
DBH; 4 of 6 were 0‐2.0”, 1 of 6 was 2.1‐6”, and 1 of 6 was greater than 12” (Table FL2).
The ash tree in cluster FL‐223 exhibited clear signs of EAB infestation, including EAB larvae
presence, D‐shaped exit holes, epicormic growth, woodpecker damage, and crown dieback.
Surveyors peeled back the bark to determine the full extent of infestation and were able to
collect and preserve eight EAB larvae in ethanol within several minutes. Photos of the larvae
and additional evidence of infestation can be viewed in Appendix K. This evidence confirms EAB
infestation at this site. EAB presence was reported to the New Jersey Department of Agriculture
on August 23, 2019.

28
Two adult SLF were found at this site. No TOH were identified (Fig. FL2). However, the site was
not surveyed in its entirety. The SLF were found on and near a wild grape vine (Vitis spp.)
growing on ash cluster FL‐225. Photos of the SLF can be viewed in Appendix K. The SLF were
manually captured and preserved in ethanol. This evidence confirms SLF infestation at this site.
SLF presence was reported to the New Jersey Department of Agriculture on August 13, 2019.
Emerald Ash Borer
Documented ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to road, parking lots, and buildings.
Because EAB infestations often kill their host trees, all ash trees at this facility should be
removed to prevent damage from falling debris. The estimated cost to remove all 6 trees
surveyed at this site is $2,500. However, as stated above, only a portion of this property was
surveyed due to time constraints. The tree located in FL‐223 should be removed with urgency,
as this tree was heavily infested with EAB, and is within falling distance of buildings, the vehicle
yard, and a fence. In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, tree
removal and treatment should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise
in infested ash tree removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society of
Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture. The contracted vendor
should be made aware of the presence of underground wasp nests surrounding FL‐223. The
remainder of the site should be surveyed in Spring 2020.
Spotted Lanternfly
Due to the absence of TOH in the surveyed portion of the site (Fig. FL2), no TOH removal is
necessary at this site. However, to prevent future infestations, TOH should not be planted as an
ornamental tree at this facility. It is recommended that the wild grape vines present along the
vehicle yard fence be removed by site personnel, due to their use by SLF at this site. Because
the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. FL3), it should be inspected regularly for
SLF egg masses and adults to prevent SLF spread and crop damage. NJDA’s “See It, Report It”
flyers (Appendix L) should be posted at the facility, along with NJDMAVA EMB contact
information, to educate site personnel (Appendix N). The remainder of the site should be
surveyed in Spring 2020.
29
3.8 Fort Dix 3600 Area

Risk Assessment
The Fort Dix 3600 Area is a 66.53‐acre parcel located at 3700 Technology Dr, Fort Dix,
Burlington County. The site was initially assigned risk levels 3 and 5 for EAB and SLF,
respectively. It was assigned R3 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in
Burlington County, no previous reports indicated the presence of ash or white fringetree on‐
site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was partially forested. It was assigned R5 for SLF
because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Burlington County at the start of this
survey, no previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery
indicated the site was partially forested. However, as of September 2019, NYSIPM reports that
SLF infestations have spread to Burlington County. This new information changes the site’s SLF
risk level to R3.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on July 11, 2019 by Greg Fischer, Don Hildebrant, and Emily Gilligan to
confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. With the exception of forest
interior, the site was surveyed in its entirety, including approximately 4,661 yards of property
boundary, forest edge, buildings, fences, and parking lots. Details of this survey can be viewed
in Table FD1.
unlikely.

Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. FD1), no immediate action needs to be
30
Spotted Lanternfly
Due to the absence of TOH (Fig. FD2), no immediate action needs to be taken. However, to
Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. FD3), it should be inspected
31
3.9 Franklin Armory

Risk Assessment
The Franklin Armory is a 10.8‐acre parcel located at 12 Munsonhurst Road, Franklin, Sussex
County. The site was assigned risk levels 1 and 2 for EAB and SLF, respectively. It was assigned
R1 for EAB because there are confirmed EAB infestations in Sussex County and the 2019 Rare
Species Report indicated the presence of green ash on‐site. It was assigned R2 for SLF because
there are no confirmed SLF infestations in Sussex County and the 2005 Invasive Plant Survey
indicated the presence of TOH on‐site.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on July 9, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Alexandria Petrosh,
Nicholas Gamarro, and Danielle Napier to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white
fringetree, and TOH. Approximately 692 yards of property boundary, forest edge, buildings,
fences, and parking lots were inspected. The northwest, west, and southwest boundaries of the
property were not surveyed; these areas are forested and known to contain many ash trees,
but the trees in these locations are not a danger to site personnel, buildings, or equipment.
Details of site visits can be viewed in Table FR1.
In total, 27 green ash trees were identified in ten clusters (Fig. FR1). Detailed DBH data were
not collected at this site.
At least one tree in clusters FR‐50 and FR‐55 exhibited signs of EAB infestation, including
epicormic growth, split bark, foliage that is yellowed, thin, and wilted, woodpecker damage,
and crown dieback. Considering the prevalence of these EAB indicators and the confirmed
presence of EAB in Sussex County, EAB infestation at this site is probable.
One TOH was identified (Fig. FR2). It exhibited a DBH between 0‐2”.
traps were not deployed to confirm SLF presence/absence. The lack of indicators suggests that
a current SLF infestation at this site is unlikely. However, because SLF is expected to spread to
Sussex County, a future site infestation is possible.

32
Emerald Ash Borer
Ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to road, parking lots, and buildings. Because EAB
infestations often kill their host trees, all documented ash trees at this facility should be
cost prohibitive, with an estimated cost of $27,000 ‐ $45,000, depending on tree size. A more
practical solution would be to remove all ash trees in close proximity to buildings and/or
parking lots. This includes a total of 7 ash trees in clusters FR‐55, FR‐NT2, FR‐56, and FR‐57, at
an estimated cost of $7,000 ‐ $11,000, depending on tree size. If removal of these 7 ash trees is
still cost prohibitive, it is recommended that this site be monitored annually to confirm EAB
presence. Funnel traps should be deployed strategically within ash clusters in early spring to
capture emerging EAB. If EAB are detected during trapping, additional removal of ash trees is
recommended, as cost allows, prioritizing trees based on the extent of the infestation and the
fall risk associated with each damaged tree. In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and
federal regulations, tree removal and treatment should only be conducted by a state‐
contracted vendor with expertise in infested ash tree removal practices and certifications from
the New Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of
Arboriculture. The remainder of the site should be surveyed in Spring 2020.
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there are no currently documented SLF infestations in Sussex County, SLF is expected
to eventually spread and infest TOH at this site. Because the site is within one mile of
agricultural activity (Fig. FR3), TOH should be removed with urgency to proactively prevent SLF
spread and crop damage and it should be inspected regularly for SLF egg masses and adults.
The TOH identified on‐site is less than 10’ tall and 1.4” in diameter, and therefore can be easily
removed by site personnel. Although only one TOH sapling was located, this invasive species is
known to spread rapidly, and therefore should be removed to prevent a larger TOH population
from establishing at this site. NJDA’s “See It, Report It” flyers (Appendix L) should be posted at
the facility, along with NJDMAVA EMB contact information (Appendix N), to educate site
personnel.
33
3.10 Freehold Armory

Risk Assessment
The Freehold Armory is a 4.63‐acre parcel located at 635 NJ‐33 Business, Freehold, Monmouth
County. The site was assigned R4 and R6 for EAB and SLF, respectively. It was assigned R4 for
EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Monmouth County, no previous reports
indicated the presence of ash or white fringetree on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the
site was not forested. It was assigned R6 for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF
infestations in Monmouth County, no previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site,
and satellite imagery indicated the site was not forested.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on August 6, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Alexandria Petrosh,
Danielle Napier, and Emily Gilligan to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree,
and TOH. The site was surveyed in its entirety, including approximately 440 yards of property
boundary, buildings, fences, and parking lots. Details of this survey can be viewed in Table FH1.
unlikely.
Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. FH1), no immediate action needs to be

Spotted Lanternfly
Due to the absence of TOH (Fig. FH2), no immediate action needs to be taken. However, to
34
Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. FH3), it should be inspected
35
3.11 Hackettstown Armory

Risk Assessment
The Hackettstown Armory is a 15.9‐acre parcel located at 901 Willow Grove St, Hackettstown,
Warren County. The site was assigned risk level 1 for both EAB and SLF. It was assigned R1 for
EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Warren County and the 2013 Wetlands
Report indicated the presence of green ash on‐site. It was assigned R1 for SLF because there
were confirmed SLF infestations in Warren County and the 2005 Invasive Plant Survey indicated
the presence of TOH on‐site.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed over two days due to time constraints. It was surveyed on July 24, 2019
by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Alexandria Petrosh, Ethan Freeman, and Nicholas Gamarro; and
on August 13, 2019 by Greg Fischer and Alexandria Petrosh to confirm the presence/absence of
ash, white fringetree, and TOH. Approximately 1,755 yards of property boundary, buildings, and
forest edge were inspected. The north and south boundaries were not surveyed; these areas
are forested and known to contain many ash trees, but the trees in these locations are not a
danger to site personnel, buildings, or equipment. Details of site visits can be viewed in Table
HK1.
In total, 47 white ash trees were identified in nine clusters (Fig. HK1). They exhibited a range of
DBH; 1 of 47 was 0‐2.0”, 32 of 47 were 2.1‐6”, 9 of 47 were 6.1‐12”, and 5 of 47 were greater
than 12” (Table HK2).
No trees exhibited signs of EAB infestation. This lack of evidence suggests there is no current
EAB infestation at this site. However, because there are confirmed EAB infestations in Warren
County, a future site infestation is probable.
In total, 35 TOH were identified in three clusters (Fig. HK2). They exhibited a range of DBH; 21
of 35 were 0‐2.0”, 13 of 35 were 2.1‐6”, and 1 of 35 was 6.1‐12” (Table HK3).
Only one TOH exhibited weeping wounds, which can be an indicator of SLF infestation. Sticky
band traps were deployed from July 24, 2019 to August 13, 2019 in cluster HK‐139 and HK‐140
in an attempt to confirm SLF presence/absence. No SLF were trapped, suggesting that at this
time the site is not infested by SLF. However, as discussed in the conclusion section of this
report, surveyors have concerns regarding the effectiveness of these traps as a suitable tool for
36
SLF detection. Because there are confirmed SLF infestations in Warren County, a future site
infestation is probable.
Emerald Ash Borer
Ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to power lines, buildings, roads, parking lots, and rail
lines. Because EAB infestations often kill their host trees, all documented ash trees at this
facility should be removed to prevent damage from falling debris. However, removing all 47 ash
trees is likely cost prohibitive, with an estimated cost of $35,000. A more practical solution
would be to remove all ash trees in close proximity to buildings and parking lots. This includes
the 34 ash trees in clusters HK‐71, HK‐NT1, HK‐NT2, and HK‐72, at an estimated cost of $22,000.
If removal of these 34 ash trees is still cost prohibitive, it is recommended that ash trees be
removed, as cost allows, prioritizing trees based on their health and the risk associated with
each damaged tree. Chemical treatment is not recommended at this site due to the lack of
current infestation, the high number of ash present, their close proximity to power lines,
buildings, roads, parking lots, and rail lines, and the impermanent nature of chemical
removal should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in infested ash
tree removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts
and/or the International Society of Arboriculture.
Spotted Lanternfly
Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. HK3), TOH should be removed
with urgency to proactively prevent SLF spread and crop damage. Although 35 individual TOH
were identified on site, 21 were between 0‐ 2” in diameter and could likely be manually
removed by site personnel. Site personnel should be instructed to leave removed trees and
branches in their current location, and to not transport or relocate them. The estimated
expense to remove the remaining 14 trees is $7,500. If tree removal is cost prohibitive, it is
recommended that TOH be removed as cost allows. Chemical treatment is not recommended
at this site, except in the process of TOH removal, due to the high number of TOH present and
impermanent nature of chemical treatment. In order to ensure compliance with local, state,
and federal regulations, tree removal should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor
with expertise in TOH removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society of
Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture. In addition, NJDA’s
“See It, Report It” flyers (Appendix L) should be posted at the facility, along with NJDMAVA EMB
contact information (Appendix N), to educate site personnel.
37
3.12 Hammonton Armory

Risk Assessment
The Hammonton Armory is a 9.2‐acre parcel located at 550 S. Egg Harbor Road, Hammonton,
Atlantic County. The site was initially assigned risk levels 5 and 2 for EAB and SLF, respectively.
It was assigned R5 for EAB because there were no confirmed EAB infestations in Atlantic County
and no previous reports indicated the presence of any ash species or white fringetree on‐site. It
was assigned R2 for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Atlantic County at
the start of this survey and the 2005 Invasive Plant Survey indicated the presence of TOH on‐
site. However, in October 2019, graduate students from Stockton University’s environmental
science program discovered spotted lanternfly presence in Atlantic County during a tree
inventory in Egg Harbor City. This discovery has not yet been acknowledged by the NYSIPM or
NJDA, but it changes the site’s SLF risk level to R1.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on May 9, 2019 by Greg Fischer, Bill McBride, Tait Chirenje, Ethan
Freeman, Emily Gilligan, Danielle Napier, and Nicholas Cordivari to confirm the
entirety, including approximately 1,020 yards of property boundary and forest edge. Details of
site visits can be viewed in Table HA1.
In total, 62 TOH were identified in nine clusters (Fig. HA2). Detailed DBH data were not
collected at this site.
Although no TOH exhibited evidence of SLF, these TOH have the potential to be infested by SLF.
Sticky band traps were deployed from June 19, 2019 to June 28, 2019 in clusters HA‐101 and
HA‐108 in an attempt to confirm SLF presence/absence. No SLF were trapped, suggesting that
at this time the site is not infested by SLF. However, as discussed in the conclusion section of
this report, surveyors have concerns regarding the effectiveness of these traps as a suitable tool
for SLF detection. Because SLF presence has now been reported in Atlantic County, a future site
infestation is probable.

38
Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. HA1), no immediate action needs to be
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there were no documented SLF infestations in Atlantic County at the start of this
infest TOH at this site. Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. HA3), TOH
detailed DBH measurements were not collected at this facility. At least 47 of the 62 trees are
smaller than 12” in diameter and 38 are less than 6” in diameter. If removal of all 62 TOH is cost
prohibitive, it is recommended that this site be monitored annually for SLF presence. Sticky
band traps should be deployed strategically within TOH clusters in early spring to detect
juvenile SLF. If SLF are detected during trapping, additional removal of TOH is recommended, as
cost allows. Chemical treatment is not recommended at this site, except in the process of TOH
removal, due to the high number of TOH present and impermanent nature of chemical
removal should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in TOH removal
From April 21, 2020 to July 13, 2020, SLF traps were deployed at this site. A summary of
trapping data can be viewed in Table HA4. Detailed weather data for the duration of the traps’
deployment can be found in Table HA5.
Three sticky band traps were deployed in clusters HA‐101 and HA‐108 to monitor for emerging
SLF. Photos of the traps can be viewed in Appendix K. These sticky band traps, unlike those
deployed in 2019, were commercially manufactured traps. They were deployed because of
doubts regarding the effectiveness of 2019 traps and the high likelihood of SLF infestation at
this site. These commercially manufactured traps are recommended by the PennState
Extension and other agricultural organizations as an effective method for detecting SLF
presence. The commercial traps at this site were replaced on May 5, 2020 and May 28, 2020 to
ensure that they remained effective throughout their entire deployment. Although a variety of
39
other insects were captured in the trap, no SLF were captured, indicating that there is likely not
an SLF infestation at this time. However, due to the presence of SLF in Atlantic County, a future
site infestation is probable. Annual spring trapping should be continued to monitor for SLF
infestation at this site.
40
3.13 Lakehurst AASF

Risk Assessment
The Lakehurst AASF is a 61.96‐acre parcel located at the intersection of Rounds Road and Allen
Road in the Lakehurst Maxfield Field portion of Joint Base McGuire‐Dix‐Lakehurst, Lakehurst,
Ocean County. The site was initially assigned R5 for both EAB and SLF. It was assigned R5 for
EAB because there were no confirmed EAB infestations in Ocean County at the start of this
survey, no previous reports indicated the presence of ash or white fringetree on‐site, and
satellite imagery indicated the site was forested. However, as of December 2019, NJDA reports
that EAB infestations have spread to Ocean County. This new information changes the site’s
EAB risk level to R3. The site was assigned R5 for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF
infestations in Ocean County, no previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and
satellite imagery indicated the site was forested.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on June 27, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Bill McBride, Emily
Gilligan, Danielle Napier, Alexandria Petrosh, and Nicholas Cordivari to confirm the
presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The site was surveyed in its entirety,
including approximately 2,043 yards of property boundary, buildings, and parking lots. Details
of this survey can be viewed in Table LH1.
unlikely.
Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. LH1), no immediate action needs to be
41
Spotted Lanternfly
Due to the absence of TOH (Fig. LH2), no immediate action needs to be taken. However, to
Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. LH3), it should be inspected
42
3.14 Lakehurst CLTF

Risk Assessment
The Lakehurst CLTF is a 140.05‐acre parcel located at 1 Pinehurst Rd, Manchester, Ocean
County. The site was assigned R5 for both EAB and SLF. It was assigned R5 for EAB because
there were no confirmed EAB infestations in Ocean County, no previous reports indicated the
presence of ash or white fringetree on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was
forested. However, as of December 2019, NJDA reports that EAB infestations have spread to
Ocean County. This new information changes the site’s EAB risk level to R4. It was assigned R5
for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Ocean County, no previous reports
indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was forested.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on June 27, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Bill McBride, Emily
Gilligan, Danielle Napier, Alexandria Petrosh, and Nicholas Cordivari to confirm the
presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The southern forested section was
fences, forest edge, and parking lots. The forested northeastern property boundary was
surveyed from a dirt access road. The northwestern portion of the property was not surveyed
due to limited access. Details of this survey can be viewed in Table LC1.
unlikely.

Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. LC1), no immediate action needs to be
43
Spotted Lanternfly
Due to the absence of TOH (Fig. LC2), no immediate action needs to be taken. However, to
Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. LC3), it should be inspected
44
3.15 Lawrenceville Campus

Risk Assessment
The Lawrenceville Campus is a 78.1‐acre parcel located at 151 Eggert Crossing Rd,
Lawrenceville, Mercer County. The site was assigned R1 for both EAB and SLF. It was assigned
R1 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Mercer County and previous site
visits indicated the presence of ash species on‐site. It was assigned R1 for SLF because there
were confirmed SLF infestations in Mercer County and the 2005 Invasive Plant Survey indicated
the presence of TOH on‐site.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on June 25, 2019 by Greg Fischer, Justin Milillo, Nicholas Gamarro, and
Scott McClary; and on August 21, 2019 by John Hallagan and Nicholas Gamarro to confirm the
presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. With the exception of the interior of the
forested area, the site was surveyed in its entirety, including 4,820 yards of property boundary,
buildings, forest edge, fences, and parking lots. Details of this survey can be viewed in Table
LV1.
One green ash tree was identified (Fig. LV1). It exhibited a DBH greater than 12”. (Table LV2).
This tree was cored with an increment borer to determine its age; it was approximately 60
years old.
The ash tree displayed several EAB indicators, but no clear sign of EAB infestation. The
indicators present include epicormic growth, crown dieback, foliage that is yellow, thin, or
wilted, and eaten leaves (Appx. K). Considering the presence of these EAB indicators and the
confirmed presence of EAB in Mercer County, EAB infestation at this site is possible.
In total, 53 TOH and one adult SLF individual (Appx. K) were identified in six clusters (Fig. LV2).
Detailed DBH data were not collected at this site.
Although no TOH exhibited signs of infestation on the first site visit, at least one tree in cluster
LV‐121 exhibited weeping wounds and increased stinging insect presence during the second
site visit. Sticky band traps were deployed from August 21, 2019 to September 5, 2019 in
clusters LV‐121, LV‐122, and LV‐124 in an attempt to confirm SLF presence/absence. No SLF
were trapped, but one adult SLF was manually captured on a TOH in cluster LV‐122 at the start
45
of the trapping period. SLF presence was reported to the New Jersey Department of Agriculture
on August 22, 2019.

Emerald Ash Borer
The documented ash tree on‐site is in close proximity to fence, a gate, sidewalk, and a road.
Because EAB infestations often kill their host trees, the ash tree at this facility should be
removed to prevent damage from falling debris. The estimated cost of removal is $2,000;
removal may require coordination with the township to direct traffic during removal due to the
tree’s close proximity to Eggert Crossing Road. The tree’s proximity to the road makes it an
unsuitable candidate for chemical treatment. In order to ensure compliance with local, state,
with expertise in infested ash tree removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey
Society of Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture.
Spotted Lanternfly
Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. LV3) and SLF presence was
confirmed at this site, all TOH should be removed with urgency to proactively prevent SLF
spread and crop damage. The cost of removal is dependent on tree size. Detailed DBH data
were not collected for every tree at this site, however, at least 26 of the 53 TOH had a DBH less
than 12”, and 25 had DBH less than 6”. If tree removal is cost prohibitive, it is recommended
that TOH is removed as cost allows. Chemical treatment is not recommended at this site,
except in the process of TOH removal, due to the high number of TOH present and
impermanent nature of chemical treatment. In order to ensure compliance with local, state,
with expertise in TOH removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society of
Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture. In addition, NJDA’s
46
3.16 Lodi Armory

Risk Assessment
The Lodi Armory is a 4.3‐acre parcel located at 178 Essex Street, Lodi, Bergen County. The site
was assigned R4 and R6 for EAB and SLF, respectively. It was assigned R4 for EAB because there
were confirmed EAB infestations in Bergen County, no previous reports indicated the presence
of ash or white fringetree on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was not forested. It
was assigned R6 for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Bergen County, no
previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site
was not forested.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on August 15, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Ethan Freeman, and
Nicholas Gamarro to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The site
was surveyed in its entirety, including approximately 772 yards of property boundary, buildings,
fences, and parking lots. Details of this survey can be viewed in Table LO1.
In total, 33 TOH were identified in five clusters (Fig. LO2). They exhibited a range of DBH; 13/33
were 0‐2.0”, 15/33 were 2.1‐6”, and 5/33 were 6.1‐12” (Table LO3).
At least two TOH exhibited weeping wounds and increased ant presence (Appx. K), which can
be indicators of SLF infestation. Sticky band traps were deployed on August 15, 2019 in cluster
LO‐170 in order to confirm SLF presence/absence. However, results from previous trapping
deployments indicated that sticky band traps were not effective in capturing adult SLF. For this
reason, these traps were not collected or recovered for SLF. Because SLF is expected to spread
to Bergen County, a future site infestation is possible.

47
Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. LO1), no immediate action needs to be
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there are no currently documented SLF infestations in Bergen County, SLF is expected
to eventually spread and infest TOH at this site. Therefore, TOH should be removed at this site
to prevent SLF spread. The estimated cost for removal of all 33 TOH is $12,500. If tree removal
is cost prohibitive, it is recommended that TOH are removed as cost allows. Chemical treatment
is not recommended at this site, except in the process of TOH removal, due to the low
landscape value of the TOH and impermanent nature of chemical treatment. In order to ensure
compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, tree removal should only be conducted by
a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in TOH removal practices and certifications from the
New Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture.
In addition, NJDA’s “See It, Report It” flyers (Appendix L) should be posted at the facility, along
with NJDMAVA EMB contact information (Appendix N), to educate site personnel.
48
3.17 Menlo Park Veterans Memorial Home

Risk Assessment
The Menlo Park Veterans Memorial Home is a 43.8‐acre parcel located at 132 Evergreen Rd,
Edison, Middlesex County. The site was initially assigned R3 and R5 for EAB and SLF, respectively.
It was assigned R3 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Middlesex County,
no previous reports indicated the presence of ash or white fringetree on‐site, and satellite
imagery indicated the site was forested. However, ash were discovered on‐site during this
survey. This new information changes the site’s EAB risk level to R1. It was assigned R5 for SLF
because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Middlesex County, no previous reports
However, TOH were discovered on‐site during this survey. This new information changes the

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed over several days due to time and weather constraints. It was surveyed
on July 17, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Ethan Freeman; on July 30, 2019 by Greg
Fischer, John Hallagan, Alexandria Petrosh, Emily Gilligan, Nicholas Gamarro; and on August 6,
2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Alexandria Petrosh, Emily Gilligan, Danielle Napier to
confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. With the exception of the
interior of the forested area, the site was surveyed in its entirety, including approximately 5,770
yards of property boundary, forest edges, buildings, fences, and parking lots. Details of this
survey can be viewed in Table ME1.
In total, 336 white ash trees were identified in 51 clusters (Fig. ME1). Detailed DBH data were
collected for 222 of these trees. They exhibited a range of DBH; 133 of 222 were 0‐2.0”, 51 of
222 were 2.1‐6”, 29 of 222 were 6.1‐12”, and 10 of 222 were greater than 12” (Table ME2).
In two clusters, at least one tree exhibited clear signs of EAB infestation, including D‐shaped
exit holes and S‐shaped galleries. In nine other clusters, at least one tree exhibited possible
evidence of EAB infestation, such as crown dieback and epicormic growth (Appx. K). This
evidence confirms EAB infestation at this site.
Excluding the 17 small saplings removed by SUEIP members in the “Old Glory” and “Stars and
Stripes” interior courtyards, 54 TOH were identified in eight clusters (Fig. ME2). They exhibited
a small range of DBH; 39 of 54 were 0‐2.0” and 15 of 54 were 2.1‐6” (Table ME3).
49
At least one TOH exhibited increased ant presence (Appx. K), which can be an indicator of SLF
infestation. Sticky band traps were deployed from July 17, 2019 to July 30, 2019 in cluster ME‐
136 and from July 30, 2019 to August 6, 2019 in cluster ME‐148 in order to confirm SLF
presence/absence. No SLF were trapped, indicating that at this time the site is not infested by
SLF. However, as discussed in the conclusion section of this report, surveyors have concerns
regarding the effectiveness of these traps as a suitable tool for SLF detection. Because SLF is
expected to spread to Middlesex County, a future site infestation is possible.

Emerald Ash Borer
Documented ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to buildings, fences, roads, and parking
lots. Because EAB infestations often kill their host trees, all ash trees at this facility should be
cost prohibitive, with an estimated cost of over $74,500. For a site of this size, with this many
ash trees, and with confirmed EAB presence, tree removal for the sake of preventing EAB
dispersal is not practical and would likely be unsuccessful unless all ash trees were removed.
Because nearly all ash trees on site are within falling distance of a road, parking lot, or building,
it is recommended that this site be surveyed annually, and tree removal be conducted on an as‐
needed basis, targeting damaged/dying trees that pose a high fall risk. For the same reason,
chemical treatment is not recommended at this site. In order to ensure compliance with local,
state, and federal regulations, tree removal should only be conducted by a state‐contracted
vendor with expertise in infested ash tree removal practices and certifications from the New
Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture.
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there are no currently documented SLF infestations in Middlesex County, SLF is
expected to eventually spread and infest TOH at this site. Therefore, TOH should be removed
at this site to prevent SLF spread. As shown in Table ME3, 39 of the 54 TOH are less than 2” in
diameter and could potentially be removed by site personnel. The remaining 15 trees are 2.1” –
6” in diameter and would need to be removed by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in
TOH removal and disposal practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society of Certified
Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture. The estimated cost to remove all
54 TOH is $7,500. In addition, NJDA’s “See It, Report It” flyers (Appendix L) should be posted at
the facility, along with NJDMAVA EMB contact information (Appendix N), to educate site
personnel.
50
3.18 Morristown Armory

Risk Assessment
The Morristown Armory is a 41.7‐acre parcel located at 430 Western Ave, Morristown, Morris
County. The site was assigned risk levels 1 and 2 for EAB and SLF, respectively. It was assigned
R1 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Morris County, the 2013
Wetlands Report indicated the presence of green ash on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated
the site was forested. It was assigned R2 for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF
infestations in Morris County, the 2005 Invasive Plant Survey indicated the presence of TOH on‐
site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was forested.

Site Survey
Overview
trees lose their leaves in autumn. The site was surveyed on August 27, 2019 by Greg Fischer,
John Hallagan, Danielle Napier, and Alexandria Petrosh; and on September 17, 2019 by John
Hallagan and Nicholas Gamarro to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and
TOH. Approximately 1,202 yards of property boundary and forest edge were inspected. Details
of site visits can be viewed in Table MO1.
In total, 6 green ash trees were identified in four clusters (Fig. MO1). They exhibited a small
range of DBH; 2 of 6 were 0‐2” and 4 of 6 were greater than 12” (Table MO2).
At least one ash tree in clusters MO‐226, MO‐227, and MO‐228 exhibited signs of EAB
infestation, including epicormic growth, crown dieback, split bark, and woodpecker damage
(Appx. K). Considering the prevalence of these EAB indicators and the confirmed presence of
EAB in Morris County, EAB infestation at this site is possible.
In total, 14 TOH were identified in five clusters (Figure MO3). They exhibited a small range of
DBH; 13 of 14 were 0‐2” and 1 of 14 was 2.1‐6” (Table MO3).
At least one TOH in clusters MO‐180 and MO‐181 exhibited weeping wounds and increased ant
presence (Appx. K), respectively, which can be an indicator of SLF infestation. Sticky band traps
were deployed from August 27, 2019 to September 17, 2019 in clusters MO‐180 and MO‐181 to
confirm SLF presence/absence. No SLF were trapped, suggesting that at this time the site is not
51
infested by SLF. However, as discussed in the conclusion section of this report, surveyors have
concerns regarding the effectiveness of these traps as a suitable tool for SLF detection. Because
SLF is expected to spread to Morris County, a future site infestation is possible.

Emerald Ash Borer
Documented ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to parking lots and fences. Because EAB
infestations often kill their host trees, all ash trees at this facility should be removed to prevent
damage from falling debris. The estimated cost to remove all 6 trees surveyed at this site is
$8,000. If tree removal is cost prohibitive, it is recommended that ash trees are removed as
cost allows. In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, tree
removal and treatment should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise
in infested ash tree removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society of
Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture. The remainder of the
site should be surveyed in Spring 2020.
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there are no currently documented SLF infestations in Morris County, SLF is expected
to prevent SLF spread. Although 14 TOH were identified on‐site, 13 were between 0”‐ 2” in
diameter and could likely be manually removed by site personnel. Site personnel should be
instructed to leave removed trees and branches in their current location, and to refrain from
transporting or relocating them. The estimated cost to remove the remaining TOH is $500.
Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. MO3), it should be inspected
information (Appendix N), to educate site personnel. The remainder of the site should be
surveyed in Spring 2020.
From June 11, 2020 to June 24, 2020, EAB traps were deployed at this site. A summary of
trapping data can be viewed in Table MO4. Detailed weather data for the duration of the traps’
deployment can be found in Table MO5.
Two green Lindgren 12‐funnel traps baited with manuka oil (ChemTica P385‐attractant) were
deployed in clusters MO‐226 and MO‐227 to further investigate the presence of EAB at this site.
A single adult EAB was captured in the trap deployed in cluster MO‐227. Both traps also caught
a variety of other insects. This capture confirms the infestation of EAB at this site. EAB presence
was reported to the NJDA on July 23, 2020.
52
3.19 Mount Holly Armory

Risk Assessment
The Mount Holly Armory is a 6.2‐acre parcel located at 1670 NJ‐38, Mount Holly, Burlington
assigned R4 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Burlington County, no
previous reports indicated the presence of ash or white fringetree on‐site, and satellite imagery
indicated the site was not forested. However, ash trees were discovered on‐site during this
survey. This new information changes the site’s EAB risk level to R1. The site was assigned R6
for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Burlington County at the start of
this survey, no previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery
indicated the site was not forested. However, TOH were also discovered on‐site during this
survey. In addition, as of September 2019, NYSIPM reports that SLF infestations have spread to
Burlington County. This new information changes the site’s SLF risk level to R1.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on July 23, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Danielle Napier, and
Alexandria Petrosh to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The site
was surveyed in its entirety, including approximately 802 yards of property boundary. Details of
site visits can be viewed in Table MH1.
In total, 10 white ash trees were identified in four clusters (Fig. MH1). All 10 trees exhibited a
DBH greater than 12” (Table MH2).
At least one ash tree in clusters MH‐69 and MH‐70 exhibited clear signs of EAB infestation. At
least three D‐shaped exit holes were present in MH‐70; more D‐shaped exit holes, S‐shaped
galleries, and one EAB larva were present in MH‐69 (Appx. K). This evidence confirms EAB
infestation at this site.
In total, 7 TOH were identified in one cluster (Figure MO3). All 7 trees exhibited a DBH between
0‐2” (Table MH3).
traps were not deployed to confirm SLF presence/absence. The lack of indicators suggests a
current SLF infestation at this site is unlikely. However, because SLF presence has now been
confirmed in Burlington County, a future site infestation is probable.
53
Emerald Ash Borer
Documented ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to parking lots and roads. Because EAB
infestations often kill their host trees, all ash trees at this facility should be removed to prevent
damage from falling debris. The estimated cost to remove all 10 trees surveyed at this site is
$20,000. Alternatively, if tree removal is cost prohibitive, it is recommended that the ash trees
in the infested clusters MH‐69 and MH‐70 are removed. The estimated cost to remove these 8
trees is $16,000. If this removal is still cost prohibitive, the ash trees identified at this site
should be treated using a chemical control. Emamectin benzoate, the recommended
insecticide, typically needs to be re‐injected every two to three years. The estimated cost for
one treatment of all 10 trees is $2,370. In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and
federal regulations, tree removal and/or treatment should only be conducted by a state‐
contracted vendor with expertise in infested ash tree removal and treatment practices and
Society of Arboriculture.
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there were no documented SLF infestations in Burlington County at the start of this
infest TOH at this site. Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. MH3),
TOH should be removed with urgency to proactively prevent SLF spread and crop damage.
All of the 7 TOH identified at this site were between 0‐1” in diameter and could likely be
branches in their current location, and to refrain from transporting or relocating them. In
addition, NJDA’s “See It, Report It” flyers (Appendix L) should be posted at the facility, along
54
3.20 Picatinny FMS

Risk Assessment
The Picatinny FMS is a 13.1‐acre parcel located at the intersection of Lake Denmark Road and
Snake Hill Road, Dover, Morris County. The site was initially assigned risk levels 3 and 5 for EAB
and SLF, respectively. It was assigned R3 for EAB because there are confirmed EAB infestations
in Morris County, no previous reports indicated the presence of ash or white fringetree on‐site,
and satellite imagery indicated the site was forested. However, ash trees were discovered on‐
site during this survey. This new information changes the site’s EAB risk level to R1. The site was
assigned R5 for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Morris County, no
previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site
was forested.

Site Survey
Overview
trees lose their leaves in autumn. The site was surveyed on July 9, 2019 by Greg Fischer,
Alexandria Petrosh, and Danielle Napier to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white
fringetree, and TOH. Approximately 600 yards of property boundary, parking lot, and forest
edge were surveyed. Details of site visits can be viewed in Table PI1.
In total, 3 green ash trees were identified in one cluster (Fig. PI1). They exhibited a range of
DBH; 2 of 3 were 0‐2” and 1 of 3 was greater than 12” (Table PI2).
The largest ash tree exhibited several signs of EAB infestation, including epicormic growth,
crown dieback, split bark, and foliage that is yellow, thin, or wilted. Considering the presence of
these EAB indicators and the confirmed presence of EAB in Morris County, EAB infestation at
this site is possible.
No TOH were identified. However, the site was not surveyed in its entirety. SLF infestation at
this site is possible if its host tree is present.
55
Emerald Ash Borer
The documented ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to parking lots, roads, and fence.
Because EAB infestations often kill their host trees, the large ash tree at this facility should be
removed to prevent damage from falling debris. Although three individual ash were identified
on‐site, two were between 0‐2” in diameter and could likely be removed by site personnel. Site
personnel should be instructed to leave removed trees and branches in their current location,
and to refrain from transporting or relocating them. The estimated cost of removing the
remaining tree is $2,000. The tree’s proximity to the parking lots, roads, and fence makes it an
unsuitable candidate for chemical treatment. The remainder of the site should be surveyed for
ash and EAB in Spring 2020.
Spotted Lanternfly
Due to the absence of TOH in the surveyed portion of the site (Fig. PI2), no immediate action
needs to be taken. However, to prevent future infestations, TOH should not be planted as an
ornamental tree at this facility. The site is not within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. PI3); it
currently does not need to be inspected regularly for SLF egg masses and adults. NJDA’s “See It,
information (Appendix N), to educate site personnel. The remainder of the site should be
surveyed for TOH and SLF in Spring 2020.
56
3.21 Riverdale Armory

Risk Assessment
The Riverdale Armory is a 7.6‐acre parcel located at 107 Newark Pompton Turnpike, Riverdale,
Morris County. The site was initially assigned risk levels 4 and 6 for EAB and SLF, respectively. It
was assigned R4 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Morris County, no
previous reports indicated the presence of any ash species or white fringetree on‐site, and
satellite imagery indicated the site was not forested. It was assigned R6 for SLF because no
previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site and satellite imagery indicated the site
was not forested. However, TOH were discovered on‐site during this survey. This new
information changes the site’s SLF risk level to R2.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on September 20, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, and Alexandria
Petrosh to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The 7.6‐acre parcel
was surveyed in its entirety, including approximately 1,070 yards of property boundary and
fence. Details of site visits can be viewed in Table RD1.
In total, 64 TOH were identified in six clusters (Fig. RD2). They exhibited a range of DBH; 29 of
64 were 0‐2”, 19 of 64 were 2.1‐6”, 15 of 64 were 6.1‐12”, and 1 of 64 were greater than 12”
(Table CH3).
At least one tree in cluster RD‐NT1 and RD‐NT2 exhibited weeping wounds (Appx. K), which
could be evidence of SLF. Sticky band traps were not deployed at this site because SLF have not
been confirmed in Morris County and results from previous trapping deployments indicated
that sticky band traps were not effective in capturing adult SLF.

57
Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. RD1), no immediate action needs to be
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there are no currently documented SLF infestations in Morris County, SLF is expected
agricultural activity (Fig. RD3), TOH should be removed with urgency to proactively prevent SLF
spread and crop damage.
cost of $26,500. If this removal is cost prohibitive, the TOH should be removed as cost allows. In
order to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, tree removal should only
be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in TOH removal practices and
site personnel.
58
3.22 Sea Girt National Guard Training Center

Risk Assessment
The Sea Girt National Guard Training Center is a 171.15‐acre parcel located at 100 Camp Drive,
Sea Girt, Monmouth County. The site was initially assigned risk levels 4 and 6 for EAB and SLF,
Monmouth County, no previous reports indicated the presence of ash or white fringetree on‐
site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was not forested. It was assigned R6 for SLF
because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Monmouth County, no previous reports
indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was not forested.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed over several days due to temporary inaccessibility of several areas
caused by the use of the site’s firing range. It was surveyed on May 30, 2019 by Greg Fischer,
John Hallagan, Danielle Napier, Nicholas Cordivari, and Alexandria Petrosh; June 6, 2019 by
Greg Fischer and Ethan Freeman; June 24, 2019, by Greg Fischer; and July 10, 2019 by Greg
Fischer, John Hallagan, and Danielle Napier to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white
fringetree, and TOH. The site was surveyed in its entirety, including approximately 4,620 yards
of property boundary, buildings, and fences. Details of site visits can be viewed in Table SG1.
In total, 160 TOH were identified in seven clusters (Fig. SG2). Detailed DBH data were not
collected at this site, however, the majority were 0‐2”. The trees appeared sickly, with many
discolored and dead leaves in the peak of the summer.
Although no TOH exhibited any indicators of SLF infestation during the site survey, sticky band
traps were deployed opportunistically due to the high frequency of our site visits. The traps
were deployed from June 24, 2019 to July 10, 2019 in clusters SG‐116 and SG‐118 in an attempt
to confirm SLF presence/absence. No SLF were trapped, suggesting that at this time the site is
not infested by SLF. However, as discussed in the conclusion section of this report, surveyors
59
have concerns regarding the effectiveness of these traps as a suitable tool for SLF detection.
Because SLF is expected to spread to Monmouth County, a future site infestation is possible.

Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. SG1), no immediate action needs to be
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there are no currently documented SLF infestations in Monmouth County, SLF is
expected to eventually spread and infest TOH at this site. Because the site is within one mile of
agricultural activity (Fig. SG3), TOH should be removed with urgency to proactively prevent SLF
detailed DBH measurements were not collected at this facility. At least 42 of the 160 trees are
2” in diameter or smaller and could likely be manually removed by site personnel. Site
personnel should be instructed to leave removed trees and branches in their current location,
and to refrain from transporting or relocating them. In order to ensure compliance with local,
state, and federal regulations, removal of all trees greater than 2” in diameter should only be
site personnel.
60
3.23 Somerset Armory

Risk Assessment
The Somerset Armory is a 20.07‐acre parcel located at 1060 Hamilton Street, Somerset,
Somerset County. The site was initially assigned risk levels 3 and 2 for EAB and SLF, respectively.
It was assigned R3 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Somerset County,
imagery indicated the site was forested. It was assigned R2 for SLF because there were no
confirmed SLF infestations in Somerset County at the start of this survey, the 2005 Invasive
Plant Survey indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was
not forested. However, as of September 2019, NYSIPM reports that SLF infestations have
spread to Somerset County. This new information changes the site’s SLF risk level to R1.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on August 27, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Danielle Napier, and
Alexandria Petrosh to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. With
the exception of forest interior, the site was surveyed in its entirety, including approximately
3,157 yards of property boundary, buildings, and fences. Details of site visits can be viewed in
Table SO1.
In total, 13 TOH were identified in five clusters (Fig. SO2). They exhibited a small range of DBH;
12 of 13 were 0‐2” and 1 of 13 was 2.1‐6” (Table SO3).
Because SLF has now spread to Monmouth County, a future site infestation is possible.

Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. SO1), no immediate action needs to be
61
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there were no documented SLF infestations in Somerset County at the start of this
infest TOH at this site. Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. SO3), TOH
relocating them. The estimated cost to remove the remaining TOH is $500. In order to ensure
compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, removal of all trees greater than 2” in
diameter should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in TOH removal
2020 Incidental Discovery Addendum
On September 11, 2020, SUEIP and NJDMAVA EMB surveyors (Greg Fischer, John Hallagan,
Justin Milillo, Bill McBride, Sarah Helble) discovered 8 adult SLF in the forest in the western
portion of the site. Of the 8 SLF, only one was found on a TOH (SO‐177). Six SLF were found on
the forest floor approximately X yards away from the nearest TOH; one was found on a tulip
poplar. The six SLF found on the forest floor were killed; the other two were out of reach and
could not be destroyed. This discovery of SLF confirms their infestation at this site. This
infestation was not reported to the NJDA due to their updated policy of only accepting new SLF
data from non‐quarantined counties.

62
3.24 Teaneck Armory

Risk Assessment
The Teaneck Armory is a 14.4‐acre parcel located at 1799 Teaneck Road, Teaneck, Bergen
assigned R4 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Bergen County, no
indicated the site was not forested. It was assigned R6 for SLF because there are no confirmed
SLF infestations in Bergen County, no previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site,
and satellite imagery indicated the site was not forested. However, TOH were discovered on‐
site during this survey. This new information changes the site’s SLF risk level to R2.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on August 15, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Ethan Freeman, and
Nicholas Gamarro to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The site
was surveyed in its entirety, including approximately 1,740 yards of property boundary,
buildings, and fences. Details of site visits can be viewed in Table TN1.
In total, 22 TOH were identified in six clusters (Fig. TN2). They exhibited a very small range of
DBH; all 22 were 0‐2” (Table TN3).
Because SLF is expected to spread to Bergen County, a future site infestation is possible.

Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. TN1), no immediate action needs to be

63
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there are no currently documented SLF infestations in Bergen County, SLF is expected
to prevent SLF spread. Due to their small size (all 22 are 0”‐ 2” in diameter), TOH at this site
relocating them. In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, any
removal not performed by site personnel should only be conducted by a state‐contracted
vendor with expertise in TOH removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society
of Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture. In addition, NJDA’s
64
3.25 Toms River Armory

Risk Assessment
The Toms River Armory is a 30.2‐acre parcel located at 1200 Whitesville Road, Toms River,
Ocean County. The site was initially assigned R5 for both EAB and SLF. It was assigned R5 for
EAB because there were no confirmed EAB infestations in Ocean County, no previous reports
site was forested. It was assigned R5 for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF infestations
in Ocean County, no previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite
imagery indicated the site was forested. However, TOH were discovered on‐site during this
survey. This new information changes the site’s SLF risk level to R2.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on August 20, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, and Alexandria
Petrosh to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. With the exception
of the interior of the forested area, the site was surveyed in its entirety, including
approximately 3,010 yards of property boundary, buildings, fences, forest edge, and parking
lots were inspected. Details of this survey can be viewed in Table TR1.
One TOH was identified (Fig. TR2). It exhibited a DBH between 2.1‐6” (Table TR3).
Although the TOH did not exhibit evidence of SLF, it has the potential to be infested by SLF.
Because SLF is expected to spread to Ocean County, a future site infestation is possible.

Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. LC1), no immediate action needs to be

65
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there are no currently documented SLF infestations in Ocean County, SLF is expected
agricultural activity (Fig. TR3), TOH should be removed with urgency to proactively prevent SLF
The estimated cost to remove the TOH at this site is $500. This TOH is not a suitable candidate
for chemical treatment due to its location in the vehicle yard. In order to ensure compliance
with local, state, and federal regulations, tree removal should only be conducted by a state‐
contracted vendor with expertise in TOH removal practices and certifications from the New
Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture. In
66
3.26 Veterans Haven South

Risk Assessment
Veterans Haven South is a 3.4‐acre parcel located at 301 Spring Garden Road, Hammonton,
Camden County. The site was initially assigned risk levels 4 and 6 for EAB and SLF, respectively.
It was assigned R4 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Camden County,
no previous reports indicated the presence of any ash species or white fringetree on‐site, and
satellite imagery indicated that the site was not forested. It was assigned R6 for SLF because
there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Camden County at the start of this survey, no
previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated that the
site was not forested. However, as of September 2019, NYSIPM reports that SLF infestations
have spread to Camden County. This new information, along with the discovery of TOH on‐site,
changes the site’s SLF risk level to R1.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on June 20, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Danielle Napier, and
Ethan Freeman to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The 3.4‐
acre parcel was surveyed in its entirety, including approximately 612 yards of property
boundary, buildings, fence, and forest edge. Details of site visits can be viewed in Table VS1.
In total, 20 TOH were identified in one cluster (Fig. VS2). Detailed DBH data were not collected
at this site.
Sticky band traps were deployed from June 20, 2019 to June 28, 2019 in an attempt to confirm
SLF presence/absence. No SLF were trapped, suggesting that at this time the site is not infested
by SLF. However, as discussed in the conclusion section of this report, surveyors have concerns
regarding the effectiveness of these traps as a suitable tool for SLF detection.

67
Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. VS1), no immediate action needs to be
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there were no documented SLF infestations in Camden County at the start of this
infest TOH at this site. Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. VS3), TOH
detailed DBH measurements were not collected at this facility. All of the TOH are less than 6” in
diameter. If removal of all 20 TOH is cost prohibitive, it is recommended that this site be
monitored annually for SLF presence. Sticky band traps should be deployed strategically within
the TOH cluster in early spring to detect juvenile SLF. If SLF are detected during trapping,
removal of TOH is recommended as cost allows. Chemical treatment is not recommended at
this site, except in the process of TOH removal, due to the tree’s location next to the parking lot
and subsequent heightened risk of insect spread, as well as the impermanent nature of
chemical treatment. In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations,
tree removal should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in TOH
removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts
and/or the International Society of Arboriculture. In addition, NJDA’s “See It, Report It” flyers
(Appendix L) should be posted at the facility, along with NJDMAVA EMB contact information
(Appendix N), to educate site personnel.
From April 21, 2020 to July 13, 2020, SLF traps were deployed at this site. A summary of
trapping data can be viewed in Table VS4. Detailed weather data for the duration of the traps’
deployment can be found in Table VS5.
Three sticky band traps were deployed in cluster VS‐120 to monitor for emerging SLF. Photos of
the traps can be viewed in Appendix K. These sticky band traps, unlike those deployed in 2019,
were commercially manufactured traps. They were deployed because of doubts regarding the
effectiveness of 2019 traps and the high likelihood of SLF infestation at this site. These
commercially manufactured traps are recommended by the PennState Extension and other
agricultural organizations as an effective method for detecting SLF presence. The commercial
traps at this site were replaced on May 5, 2020 and May 28, 2020 to ensure that they remained
effective throughout their entire deployment. Although a variety of other insects were
68
captured in the trap, no SLF were captured, indicating that there is likely not an SLF infestation
at this time.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) treated TOH at this site with systemic
herbicides and insecticides on May 14, 2020 due to its close proximity to a vineyard and
potential for SLF infestation. TOH with a DBH greater than 6" were treated with Dinotefuran
(insecticide). Smaller trees with a DBH less than 6" were treated with Triclopyr (herbicide).
Because of this treatment, a future site infestation is unlikely.
69
3.27 Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Risk Assessment
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is an 8.2‐acre parcel located at 1 Memorial Lane, Holmdel,
Monmouth County. The site was initially assigned risk levels 3 and 5 for EAB and SLF,
Monmouth County, no previous reports indicated the presence of ash or white fringetree on‐
site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was forested. However, ash trees were discovered
on‐site during this survey. This new information changes the site’s EAB risk level to R1. The site
was assigned R5 for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Monmouth
County, no previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery
indicated the site was forested. However, TOH were also discovered on‐site during this survey.
This new information changes the site’s SLF risk level to R2.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on August 7, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, and Ethan Freeman to
confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. It was re‐visited to collect SLF
traps and further inspect EAB infestation on August 15, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan,
Ethan Freeman, and Nicholas Gamarro. The site was surveyed in its entirety, including
approximately 1,265 yards of property boundary, forest edge, parking lot, sidewalk, and road.
Several off‐site ash and TOH clusters were included in this survey due to the unclear site
property boundary. Details of site visits can be viewed in Table VW1.
In total, 61 black and white ash trees were identified in nine clusters (Fig. VW1). They exhibited
a range of DBH; 1 of 61 was 0‐2”, 23 of 61 were 2.1‐6”, 31 of 61 were 6.1‐12”, and 6 of 61 were
greater than 12” (Table VW2).
One ash tree in cluster VW‐221 exhibited clear signs of EAB infestation. Surveyors found several
D‐shaped exit holes in its bark, which prompted them to peel back a section of the bark to
inspect for EAB larvae. Extensive S‐shaped galleries were revealed and several EAB larvae were
collected and destroyed (Appx. K). Other ash trees in clusters VW‐213, VW‐214, VW‐218, VW‐
219, and VW‐220 also exhibited signs of EAB infestation, such as split bark, wilted foliage,
epicormic growth, and crown dieback. This evidence confirms EAB infestation at this site. EAB
presence was reported to the New Jersey Department of Agriculture on August 23, 2019.

70
In total, 59 TOH were identified on‐site in seven clusters (Figure VW3). They exhibited a range
of DBH; 45 of 59 were 0‐2”, 1 of 59 was 2.1‐6”, 7 of 59 were 6.1‐12”, and 6 of 59 were greater
than 12” (Table VW3).
At least one tree in clusters VW‐151, VW‐152, VW‐153, VW‐157, and VW‐158 exhibited
evidence of SLF infestation, such as weeping wounds and increased ant presence (Appx. K).
Sticky band traps were deployed from August 7, 2019 to August 15, 2019 in an attempt to
SLF is expected to spread to Monmouth County, a future site infestation is possible.

Emerald Ash Borer
Documented ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to parking lots, roads, fence, and walking
paths. Because EAB infestations often kill their host trees, all ash trees at this facility should be
removed to prevent damage from falling debris. The single 0‐2” diameter ash tree in cluster
VW‐218 could likely be removed by site personnel. Site personnel should be instructed to leave
the removed tree in its current location, and to refrain from transporting or relocating it. The
estimated cost of removing the remaining 60 ash trees surveyed at this site is $54,500. If this
complete removal is cost prohibitive, it is recommended that the ash trees in closest proximity
to site infrastructure be removed. The estimated cost to remove the relevant 8 trees in clusters
VW‐218, VW‐219, VW‐220, and VW‐221 is $7,500. Chemical treatment is not recommended
due to the already extensive EAB presence at this site; chemical treatment is not effective on
unhealthy infested trees. In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal
regulations, removal of all trees greater than 2” in diameter should only be conducted by a
state‐contracted vendor with expertise in infested ash tree removal practices and certifications
from the New Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of
Arboriculture.
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there are no currently documented SLF infestations in Monmouth County, SLF is
agricultural activity (Fig. VW3), TOH should be removed with urgency to proactively prevent SLF
Although 59 individual TOH were identified on‐site, 45 were between 0‐2” in diameter and
71
relocating them. The cost estimate to remove the remaining 14 trees is $19,500. If complete
removal is cost prohibitive, it is recommended that the trees in the clusters closest to the
parking area, which present the greatest risk of SLF spread, be removed. The estimated cost to
remove these trees in clusters VW‐158 and VW‐157 is $7,000. In order to ensure compliance
with local, state, and federal regulations, removal of all trees greater than 2” in diameter should
only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in TOH removal practices and
site personnel.
72
3.28 Vineland Armory

Risk Assessment
The Vineland Armory is a 44.6‐acre parcel located at 2560 South Delsea Drive, Vineland,
Cumberland County. The site was assigned risk levels 5 and 2 for EAB and SLF, respectively. It
was assigned R5 for EAB because there were no confirmed EAB infestations in Cumberland
County, no previous reports indicated the presence of any ash species or white fringetree on‐
site, and satellite imagery indicated that the site was forested. It was assigned R2 for SLF
because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Cumberland County and the 2005 Invasive
Plant Survey indicated the presence of TOH on‐site.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on May 23, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Emily Gilligan, Nicholas
Cordivari, and Nicholas Gamarro to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and
TOH. With the exception of the interior of the forested area, the 44.6‐acre parcel was surveyed
in its entirety, including approximately 3,850 yards of property boundary, forest edge, and
buildings. Details of site visits can be viewed in Table VL1.
In total, 20 TOH were identified in seven clusters (Fig. VL2). Detailed DBH data were not
Sticky band traps were deployed from July 25, 2019 to August 1, 2019 in cluster VL‐111 in an
attempt to confirm SLF presence/absence. No SLF were trapped, suggesting that at this time
the site is not infested by SLF. However, as discussed in the conclusion section of this report,
surveyors have concerns regarding the effectiveness of these traps as a suitable tool for SLF
detection. Because SLF is expected to spread to Cumberland County, a future site infestation is
possible.

73
Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. VL1), no immediate action needs to be
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there are no currently documented SLF infestations in Cumberland County, SLF is
agricultural activity (Fig. VL3), TOH should be removed with urgency to proactively prevent SLF
Although 20 individual TOH were identified on‐site, at least 6 were between 0”‐ 2” in diameter
and could likely be manually removed by site personnel. Site personnel should be instructed to
cost of $7,000. If tree removal is cost prohibitive, it is recommended that TOH are removed as
cost allows. Chemical treatment is not recommended at this site, except in the process of TOH
removal, due to the TOH’s low landscape value, the site’s close proximity to agricultural activity,
and the impermanent nature of chemical treatment. In order to ensure compliance with local,
state, and federal regulations, removal of trees greater than 2” in diameter should only be
site personnel.
74
3.29 Vineland Veterans Memorial Home

Risk Assessment
The Vineland Veterans Memorial Home is a 28.3‐acre parcel located at 524 NW Boulevard,
Vineland, Cumberland County. The site was initially assigned R6 for both EAB and SLF. It was
assigned R6 for EAB because there were no confirmed EAB infestations in Cumberland County,
imagery indicated the site was not forested. However, an ash tree was discovered on‐site
during this survey. This new information changes the site’s EAB risk level to R2. The site was
assigned R6 for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Cumberland County,
no previous reports indicated the presence of TOH on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the
site was not forested. However, TOH were also discovered on‐site during this survey. This new
information changes the site’s SLF risk levels to R2.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on August 1, 2019 by Greg Fischer, Nicholas Gamarro, and Ethan
Freeman to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The site was
walking path, and parking lots. Details of this survey can be viewed in Table VT1.
One white ash tree was identified (Fig. VT1). It exhibited a DBH greater than 12” (Table VT2).
The ash tree displayed several EAB indicators, but no clear sign of EAB infestation. The
indicators present include split bark, foliage that is yellow, thin, or wilted, eaten leaves, and
woodpecker damage (Appx. K). However, surveyors discovered a large hole at the base of the
trunk, which could also explain its poor health. At this time, EAB infestation at this site is
unlikely. However, because EAB is expected to spread to Cumberland County, a future site
infestation is possible.
In total, 46 TOH were identified in seven clusters (Fig. VT2). This includes several clusters
located on the property boundary and/or partially off‐site. This does not include the
approximately 15 TOH saplings removed by surveyors in the “Old Glory” courtyard. The TOH
exhibited a range of DBH; 24 of 46 were 0‐2”, 13 of 46 were 2.1‐6”, 5 of 46 were 6.1‐12”, and 4
of 46 were greater than 12” (Table VW2).
75
Although no TOH exhibited signs of infestation, they have the potential to be infested by SLF.
Sticky band traps were deployed from August 1, 2019 to August 8, 2019 in clusters VT‐149 and
VT‐150 in an attempt to confirm SLF presence/absence. No SLF were trapped, suggesting that
at this time the site is not infested by SLF. However, as discussed in the conclusion section of
this report, surveyors have concerns regarding the effectiveness of these traps as a suitable tool
for SLF detection. Because SLF is expected to spread to Cumberland County, a future site
infestation is possible.

Emerald Ash Borer
The documented ash tree on‐site is in close proximity to sidewalk and roads. Because EAB
infestations often kill their host trees and the tree is already unhealthy, the ash tree at this
facility should be removed to prevent damage from falling debris. The estimated cost of
removal is $2,000; removal may require coordination with the township to direct traffic during
removal due to the tree’s close proximity to NW Boulevard and Korean War Road. The tree’s
proximity to the roads makes it an unsuitable candidate for chemical treatment. In order to
ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, tree removal should only be
conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in infested ash tree removal practices
and certifications from the New Jersey Society of Certified Tree Experts and/or the International
Society of Arboriculture.
Spotted Lanternfly
Although there are no currently documented SLF infestations in Cumberland County, SLF is
agricultural activity (Fig. VT3), all TOH should be removed with urgency to proactively prevent
SLF spread and crop damage.
Although 46 individual TOH were identified on‐site, 24 were between 0‐2” in diameter and
cost of $19,500. In addition, it would require coordination with neighboring property owners,
because several clusters exist along the property boundaries. If complete tree removal is
infeasible, it is recommended that the on‐site TOH in cluster VT‐150 is removed. The estimated
cost of this removal is $500. Chemical treatment is not recommended at this site, except in the
process of TOH removal, due to the TOH’s low landscape value, the site’s close proximity to
agricultural activity, and the impermanent nature of chemical treatment. In order to ensure
compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, removal of trees greater than 2” in
76
diameter should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in TOH removal
77
3.30 Washington Armory

Risk Assessment
The Washington Armory is a 34.7‐acre parcel located at 550 Route 57, Port Murray, Warren
assigned R3 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Warren County, no
indicated the site was forested. However, an ash tree was discovered on‐site during this survey.
This new information changes the site’s EAB risk level to R1. The site was assigned R1 for SLF
because there were confirmed SLF infestations in Warren County and the 2005 Invasive Plant
Survey indicated the presence of TOH on‐site.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on July 2, 2019 by Greg Fischer, Alexandria Petrosh, Emily Gilligan,
Nicholas Gamarro, and John Hallagan to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree,
and TOH. With the exception of forest interior, the site was surveyed in its entirety, including
approximately 3,230 yards of property boundary, buildings, parking lots, and forest edge.
Details of this survey can be viewed in Table WA1.
One green ash tree was identified (Fig. WA1). It exhibited a DBH greater than 12” (Table WA2).
This tree was cored with an increment borer to determine its age; it was over 40 years old.
The ash tree displayed two EAB indicators, but no clear sign of EAB infestation. The indicators
present include crown dieback and epicormic growth (Appx. K). Considering the presence of
these indicators and the confirmed presence of EAB in Warren County, EAB infestation at this
site is possible.
In total, 114 TOH were identified in nine clusters (Fig. WA2). Detailed DBH data were not
At least one TOH in cluster WA‐129 exhibited sign weeping wounds (Appx. K), which can be a
sign of SLF infestation. Sticky band traps were deployed from July 2, 2019 to July 24, 2019 in
clusters WA‐127 and WA‐129 in an attempt to confirm SLF presence/absence. No SLF were
trapped, suggesting that at this time the site is not infested by SLF. However, as discussed in the
conclusion section of this report, surveyors have concerns regarding the effectiveness of these
traps as a suitable tool for SLF detection. Because SLF presence has been confirmed in Warren
County, a future site infestation is probable.
78
Emerald Ash Borer
The documented ash tree on‐site is in close proximity to a parking lot, access road, and the on‐
site New Jersey Department of Children and Families school. Because EAB infestations often kill
their host trees, the ash tree at this facility should be treated or removed to prevent damage
from falling debris. The tree’s large size, high landscape value, and relatively good health make
it a suitable candidate for treatment. To confirm the tree is not heavily infested, it should be
monitored in Spring 2020. A funnel trap should be deployed strategically near the tree in early
spring to capture emerging EAB. If large numbers of EAB are detected during trapping, the tree
should be removed as opposed to be treated. Emamectin benzoate, the recommended
insecticide, typically needs to be re‐injected every two to three years. The estimated cost for
one treatment of the tree is $350; the estimated cost to remove the tree is $2,000. In order to
ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, tree treatment and/or removal
should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in infested ash tree
treatment and removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society of Certified
Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture.
Spotted Lanternfly
Although the site is not currently infested, SLF is expected to eventually spread and infest TOH
at this site. Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. WA3), all TOH should
be removed with urgency to proactively prevent SLF spread and crop damage.
Although 114 individual TOH were identified on‐site, at least 14 were between 0‐2” in diameter
and could likely be manually removed by site personnel. Site personnel should be instructed to
relocating them. Removing the remaining 100 trees is likely cost prohibitive, although the lack
of DBH data makes the cost difficult to estimate. If complete tree removal is cost prohibitive, it
is recommended that this site be monitored annually to confirm SLF presence. Sticky band traps
should be deployed strategically within TOH clusters in early Spring 2020 to detect juvenile SLF.
If SLF are detected during trapping, additional removal of TOH is recommended, as cost allows.
In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations, removal of trees
greater than 2” in diameter should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with
expertise in TOH removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey Society of Certified
Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture. In addition, NJDA’s “See It,
79
From June 3, 2020 to June 16, 2020, both EAB & SLF traps were deployed at this site. A
summary of trapping data can be viewed in Table WA4. Detailed weather data for the duration
of the traps’ deployment can be found in Table WA5.
deployed in cluster WA‐41 to further investigate the presence of EAB at this site. Approximately
20 adult EAB were captured in the trap, confirming the infestation of EAB at this site. Their
presence was reported to the NJDA on July 23, 2020.
Two sticky band traps were deployed in clusters WA‐127 and WA‐129 to monitor for emerging
SLF. These sticky band traps, unlike those deployed in 2019, were commercially manufactured
traps. They were deployed because of doubts regarding the effectiveness of 2019 traps and the
high likelihood of SLF infestation at this site. These commercially manufactured traps are
recommended by the PennState Extension and other agricultural organizations as an effective
method for detecting SLF presence. During deployment on June 3, surveyors found an SLF
nymph at the base of the TOH in cluster WA‐129 where the trap was being deployed. It was
collected (killed) and its presence was reported to the NJDA and USDA on June 4, 2020.
Additional SLF nymphs were collected from both sticky band traps upon their removal on June
16, 2020. The discovery of SLF confirms their infestation at this site.
80
3.31 Westfield Armory

Risk Assessment
The Westfield Armory is a 12‐acre parcel located at 500 Rahway Avenue, Westfield, Union
assigned R2 for EAB because there were no confirmed EAB infestations in Union County at the
start of this survey and previous site visits indicated the presence of ash species on‐site.
However, as of December 2019, the NJDA reported that EAB had spread to Union County. This
new information changes the site’s EAB risk level to R1. The site was assigned R5 for SLF
because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Union County, no previous reports

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on June 26, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, and Nicholas Gamarro
to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The site was surveyed in its
entirety, including approximately 1,880 yards of property boundary, buildings, parking lots, and
forest. Details of this survey can be viewed in Table WF1.
In total, 102 ash (unknown species) trees were identified in 22 clusters (Fig. WF1). Detailed DBH
data were not collected at this site. One large tree in cluster WF‐22 was cored with an
increment borer to determine its age; it was over 70 years old.
At least one tree in clusters WF‐19, WF‐20, WF‐21, WF‐22, WF‐23, WF‐24, WF‐25, WF‐27, WF‐
29, AND WF‐35 exhibited evidence of EAB, but no clear sign of EAB infestation. The indicators
present include crown dieback and epicormic growth. Considering the presence of these
indicators and the confirmed presence of EAB in Union County, EAB infestation at this site is
possible.
In total, 2 TOH were identified in one cluster (Fig. WF2). Both exhibited a DBH between 0‐2”.
Although neither TOH displayed any signs of SLF, they have the potential to be infested. Sticky
band traps were deployed from June 26, 2019 to July 17, 2019 in an attempt to confirm SLF
presence/absence. No SLF were trapped, suggesting that at this time the site is not infested by
SLF. However, as discussed in the conclusion section of this report, surveyors have concerns
81
regarding the effectiveness of these traps as a suitable tool for SLF detection. Because SLF are
expected to spread to Union County, a future site infestation is possible.

Emerald Ash Borer
The documented ash trees on‐site are in close proximity to a vehicle yard, fences, and
neighboring houses. Because EAB infestations often kill their host trees, the ash tree at this
facility should be removed to prevent damage from falling debris.
The cost estimate to remove all 102 ash trees is difficult to predict due to a lack of detailed DBH
data. However, due to the large presence of ash on‐site, a complete removal of all ash trees is
almost certainly cost prohibitive. If so, it is recommended that this site be monitored annually
to confirm EAB presence. Funnel traps should be deployed strategically within ash clusters in
early Spring 2020 to detect emerging EAB. If EAB are detected during trapping, ash should be
removed as cost allows, prioritizing trees based on the extent of their infestation and
subsequent fall risk. In order to ensure compliance with local, state, and federal regulations,
tree treatment should only be conducted by a state‐contracted vendor with expertise in
infested ash tree treatment and removal practices and certifications from the New Jersey
Society of Certified Tree Experts and/or the International Society of Arboriculture.
Spotted Lanternfly
at this site. Therefore, all TOH at this site should be removed. The site is not within one mile of
agricultural activity (Fig. PI3); it currently does not need to be inspected regularly for SLF egg
masses and adults.
Both of the two TOH discovered on‐site were between 0‐2” in diameter and could likely be
manually removed by site personnel. Site personnel should be instructed to leave removed
trees and branches in their current location, and to refrain from transporting or relocating
them. In addition, NJDA’s “See It, Report It” flyers (Appendix L) should be posted at the facility,
along with NJDMAVA EMB contact information (Appendix N), to educate site personnel.
From April 20, 2020 to June 3, 2020, an EAB trap was deployed at this site. A summary of
trapping data can be viewed in Table WF4. Detailed weather data for the duration of the trap’s
deployment can be found in Table WF5.
deployed in cluster WF‐35 to further investigate the presence of EAB at this site. A photo of the
trap can be viewed in Appendix K. Although a large variety of other insects were captured in the
trap, no EAB were captured. Successful capture of EAB at the Bordentown Armory, a site known
82
to contain EAB, confirms the effectiveness of the lure, trap, and trapping method used at the
Westfield Armory. Therefore, we can conclude with confidence that EAB is not currently
present at the Westfield Armory. However, due to the presence of EAB in Union County, a
future site infestation is probable. Annual spring trapping should be continued to monitor for
EAB infestation at this site.
83
3.32 Woodbridge Armory

Risk Assessment
The Woodbridge Armory is a 3.9‐acre parcel located at 625 Main Street, Woodbridge,
Middlesex County. The site was initially assigned risk levels 4 and 6 for EAB and SLF,
Middlesex County, no previous reports indicated the presence of ash or white fringetree on‐
site, and satellite imagery indicated that the site was not forested. It was assigned R6 for SLF
because there were no confirmed SLF infestations in Middlesex County, no previous reports

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on July 17, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, and Ethan Freeman to
confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The site was surveyed in its
entirety, including approximately 730 yards of property boundary, buildings, and parking lots.
Details of this survey can be viewed in Table WB1.
In total, 11 TOH were identified in two clusters (Fig. WB2). All 11 TOH exhibited a DBH between
0‐2”.
At least one TOH in cluster WB‐134 exhibited weeping wounds, which can be an indicator of
SLF. Sticky band traps were deployed from July 17, 2019 to August 6, 2019 in an attempt to
SLF are expected to spread to Middlesex County, a future site infestation is possible.

84
Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. WB1), no immediate action needs to be
Spotted Lanternfly
at this site. Therefore, all TOH at this site should be removed. The site is not within one mile of
agricultural activity (Fig. WB3); it currently does not need to be inspected regularly for SLF egg
masses and adults.
All of the TOH discovered on‐site were between 0‐2” in diameter and could likely be manually
branches in their current location, and to refrain from transporting or relocating them. In
85
3.33 Woodbury Armory

Risk Assessment
The Woodbury Armory is a 4.86‐acre parcel located at 658 N Evergreen Ave, Woodbury,
Gloucester County. The site was initially assigned R4 and R6 for EAB and SLF, respectively. It
was assigned R4 for EAB because there were confirmed EAB infestations in Gloucester County,
imagery indicated the site was not forested. It was assigned R6 for SLF because there were no
confirmed SLF infestations in Gloucester County at the start of this survey, no previous reports
However, as of September 2019, NYSIPM reports that SLF infestations have spread to
Gloucester County. This new information changes the site’s SLF risk level to R4.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on July 23, 2019 by Greg Fischer, John Hallagan, Alexandria Petrosh, and
Danielle Napier to confirm the presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The site
was surveyed in its entirety, including approximately 750 yards of property boundary, buildings,
fences, and parking lots. Details of this survey can be viewed in Table WY1.
Several small (<2 ft tall) TOH saplings were identified and removed by SUEIP members. Because
their host tree is not present, SLF infestation at this site is unlikely.

Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. WY1), no immediate action needs to be

86

Spotted Lanternfly
Due to the absence of TOH (Fig. WY2), no immediate action needs to be taken. However, to
Armorers should also inspect the facility regularly to remove any additional TOH saplings.
Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. WY3), it should be inspected
87
3.34 Woodstown Armory

Risk Assessment
The Woodstown Armory is an 8.09‐acre parcel located at 501 N Main Street, Woodstown,
Salem County. The site was initially assigned R5 for both EAB and SLF. It was assigned R5 for
EAB because there were no confirmed EAB infestations in Salem County, no previous reports
site was forested. It was assigned R5 for SLF because there were no confirmed SLF infestations
in Salem County at the start of this survey, no previous reports indicated the presence of TOH
on‐site, and satellite imagery indicated the site was forested. However, as of September 2019,
NYSIPM reports that SLF infestations have spread to Salem County. This new information
changes the site’s SLF risk level to R3.

Site Survey
Overview
The site was surveyed on May 23, 2019 by Greg Fischer and Emily Gilligan to confirm the
presence/absence of ash, white fringetree, and TOH. The site was surveyed in its entirety,
including approximately 1,213 yards of property boundary, buildings, fences, forest, and
parking lots. Details of this survey can be viewed in Table WT1.
unlikely.

Emerald Ash Borer
Due to the absence of ash and white fringetree (Fig. WT1), no immediate action needs to be

88
Spotted Lanternfly
Due to the absence of TOH (Fig. WT2), no immediate action needs to be taken. However, to
Because the site is within one mile of agricultural activity (Fig. WT3), it should be inspected
89
4.0 Conclusions
The main EAB and SLF surveying period spanned from May to September 2019. Over the
course of these five months, surveyors inspected over 40 miles of property boundaries,
buildings, fences, parking lots, and forest edges at 34 NJDMAVA and NJARNG properties
throughout the state, documenting 171 ash tree and 108 TOH clusters. These clusters
contained nearly 800 and 1,000 trees, respectively. Although 37 facilities were recommended
to be surveyed based on established site priority levels, time constraints prohibited the
Brigadier General William C. Doyle Veterans Memorial Cemetery, Flemington Armory,
Morristown Armory, and Picatinny FMS from being surveyed in their entirety and the West
Orange Armory, Paramus Veterans Home, and Veterans Haven North from being surveyed in
any capacity; surveys at these facilities will be continued or started in Spring/Summer 2021,
pending the end of COVID‐19 travel restrictions. Limited additional insect trapping, as
recommended by SUEIP, was conducted at seven previously surveyed facilities during
Spring/Summer 2020.
Of the 34 facilities surveyed, eight were found to have EAB infestations. These eight
facilities are the Brigadier General William C. Doyle Veterans Memorial Cemetery, Bordentown
Armory, Flemington Armory, Menlo Park Veterans Home, Morristown Armory, Mount Holly
Armory, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, and Washington Armory. Only four facilities were found
to have SLF infestations—the Flemington Armory, Lawrenceville Campus, Somerset Armory,
and Washington Armory. Despite finding adult SLF at the Lawrenceville Campus, no SLF were
captured on the duct tape/petroleum jelly traps deployed there in 2019. The failure to capture
SLF suggests that this method of trapping is not sufficient for determining SLF presence at a
site, at least in low densities. For that reason, surveyors do not recommend repeating this
trapping method during future survey efforts. Commercial sticky band traps and Lindgren
funnel traps were used successfully to capture SLF and EAB, respectively, in 2020.
All confirmed cases of EAB and SLF were reported to the NJDA at their respective
hotlines and/or email as described in the survey methodology unless noted otherwise. Site‐
specific management recommendations are provided in each facility’s respective narrative.
However, the most common recommendation is complete removal of host trees. Another
recommendation is the continued use of Lindgren funnel traps and commercially produced
sticky band traps at sites with host trees that displayed limited evidence of infestation, which
began in Spring 2020. Due to the rapid nature of insect spread, the recommended management
actions should be taken as soon as possible to prevent future EAB & SLF spread and reduce the
risk of harm to site personnel and infrastructure. Facilities with confirmed EAB and/or SLF
infestations should be prioritized for management actions. Summary tables in Appendix I
display final EAB & SLF presence, trap captures, and high and low estimated costs for site‐
90
specific management recommendations. These costs are also discussed in each site‐specific
narrative. Final maps showing EAB and SLF presence, as well as facility risk levels, are located in
Appendix J.
91
5.0 References
Donovan, G. H., Butry, D. T., Michael, Y. L., Prestemon, J. P., Liebhold, A., Gatziolis, D., &
Mao, M. Y. (2013). The Relationship Between Trees and Human Health: Evidence from
the Spread of the Emerald Ash Borer. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 44(2),
139-145.
Fischer, G., & Hallagan, J. (2019). Invasive Pest Insect Survey Plan. Galloway: Stockton
University Environmental Internship Program.
Herms, D. A., McCullough, D. G., Smitley, D. R., Sadof, C. S., Miller, F. D., & Cranshaw, W.
(2019). Insecticide Options for Protecting Ash Trees from Emerald Ash Borer. North
Central IPM Center.
NJ Department of Agriculture. (2016). What Do I Do With My Trees. From State of New Jersey
Department of Agriculture:
https://www.nj.gov/agriculture/divisions/pi/prog/whatdoidowithmytrees.html
NJ Department of Agriculture. (2020). Emerald Ash Borer. From State of New Jersey
https://www.nj.gov/agriculture/divisions/pi/prog/emeraldashborer.html
NJ Department of Agriculture. (2020). Spotted Lanternfly. From State of New Jersey
https://www.nj.gov/agriculture/divisions/pi/prog/spottedlanternfly.html
PennState Extension. (2016). Spotted Lanternfly - Host Study. From PennState Extension:
https://extension.psu.edu/spotted-lanternfly-host-study
PennState Extension. (2019). Spotted Lanternfly Management for Homeowners. From
PennState Extension: https://extension.psu.edu/spotted-lanternfly-management-for-
homeowners
PennState Extension. (2019). Using Traps for Spotted Lanternfly Management. From PennState
Extension: https://extension.psu.edu/using-traps-for-spotted-lanternfly-management
PennState Extension. (2020). Spotted Lanternfly. From PennState Extension:
https://extension.psu.edu/spotted-lanternfly
US Department of Agriculture. (2020). Emerald Ash Borer. From Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/planthealth/plant-pest-
and-disease-programs/pests-and-diseases/emerald-ash-borer
US Department of Agriculture. (2020). Emerald Ash Borer Beetle. From Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/resources/pests-diseases/hungry-
pests/the-threat/emerald-ash-borer/emerald-ash-borer-beetle
US Department of Agriculture. (2020). Spotted Lanternfly. From Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/resources/pests-diseases/hungry-
pests/the-threat/spotted-lanternfly/spotted-lanternfly
92

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