2.

  In the given case study, the Expert courier company is a courier services provider
organization. In which the firm has thought of creating a system for all its operations.
Based on the requirements provided in the case study, the company will need a dynamic
web application that can operate all functions of the courier service through the web.

Important aspects of this web application are technology selection, development

approach, customer and shipment management function, and payment model. For all
these models it is necessary to know all the requirements of the application.

3. Software Development Life Cycle ( SDLC) is a method used by the technology sector
for designing, producing, and reviewing applications of excellent quality. The SDLC
intends to develop a high-quality application that satisfies the customer, completes in the
period, and predictions of costs.

A predictive approach to an SDLC is a strategy that believes that the implementation

project could be designed and coordinated in advance and therefore it is possible to
implement the new system as per schedule. A predictive SDLC is valuable for a very
well known and established building system.

Adaptive SDLC involves iterative, genetic, and exponential methods providing attractive

guidance and easy workflow. Techniques including such Agile are all in nature effective
and improving employee cooperation. Brief feedback lead to speedy adaptation to local
needs.

4. The agile development model will be best suited to case study and software
requirements.
The Agile methodology offers many benefits for software development. Agile techniques
can help organizations to manage job more properly and then do the job much better
while achieving the best quality service inside of budget restrictions.

5. Some of the popular recruitment gating techniques are as follows:

 Brainstorming
 Interview
 Document Analysis
 Focus Group
 Interface analysis
 Observation
 Prototyping
 Requirement Workshops.

6 Queries which shareholders may ask to catch process specifications and

requirements for the effective implementation of the system:

 What were the significant obstacles to users in their responsibilities?

 How would users think the campaign affects (positively and negatively) or how?
 What do we see as an achievement?
 That would occur if we were not improving the way things were done today?
  Which other changes have occurred inside the company that might affect this
project?
 How do users discuss the mechanism?

6. Functional requirements:

 Consumer rights.
 Improvements to purchases, modifications, and cancellations.
 Administrative duties.
 Copyright.
 Levels of Authorization. Shipment Tracking.

Non-functional requirements:

 Results-Performance-
 Versatile.
 Capability.
 Available.
 Fidelity.
 Recovering.
 Maintenance.
 Customer service.

7. Activity diagram:

A significant structure in UML for representing the flow of the system is the operation
diagram. The activity diagram a schematic for describing the flow of a system to the
next. The activity could be characterized as a control system.
Step-by-step explanation

2. For making a web application of any service, it is necessary to have the necessary
information. In creating a web application of courier service, user login, customer
management function, shipment management function, payment models, etc. are
required. And for the development of all these models, it is also necessary to have the
right development approaches. If the wrong method is followed, the application will not
be able to satisfy its goals and needs and then there will be a need for re-engineering.

3. Software Life Cycle Development (SDLC) is a mystical framework used during

managing projects that describes the steps included in a system development project,
from an initial development plan to finished software maintenance.

The usefulness of Predictive SDLC:

 Since each process is marked after the other step is finished it is simple to follow.
  The guidelines set down and the straightforward process make it easier for staff
to build within a given budget and time.
 It allows organizations to suspect the expenditure and time frames anticipated of
the task.

Drawbacks of Predictive SDLC:

 Running software is developed in predictive SDLC at a later date that contributes

to delayed detection of program threats and vulnerabilities.
 For large projects, this is not the optimal SDLC model.
 Predictive SDLC is unfit for complex projects involving versatile specifications or
finished product ambiguity.

Benefits of Adaptive SDLC:

 Adaptive SDLC involves iterative, genetic, and exponential techniques providing

flexible rules as well as simple workflow.
 Techniques like Agile are in the natural state effective and improve team
collaborative work.
 Brief feedback mechanisms lead to speedy adaptation to different needs.

Drawbacks of Adaptive SDLC:

 It requires enormous customer/user engagement across the SDLC.

 Even when adaptive SDLC needs close cooperation between service providers
and customers, lack of engagement on either side may affect the efficiency of the
application.
 Repeated modifications are adopted in just preparation for production that may
result in less comprehensive documentation.

4. Agile processes assign probabilities choices, reduce cycle times, and channel
bandwidth analysis in just a moment. This helps team members to move easily and at a
low cost. This offers a strategic edge, and also one of the secrets of asset-light methods.
Scrum is by far the most famous agile software development methodology in the world
but is widely followed.

Agile organizations to work a proof of concept with each process, and to enhance it.
Agile endorses fixing regularly and in collaboration. Agile tends to help individuals and
teams to take priority establishing quality, and work generally. Agile encourages
members of the team to function innovatively and efficiently.

5. Interview 
Interviews between stakeholders and customers are important to both the great software
building process. Developers are very necessary to achieve them without setting the
purpose and expectations of its customers and interested parties. We also need to
realize every other interview subject 's viewpoint so which developers can evaluate and
resolve their input data correctly.

Brainstorm

In the requisite collection, brainstorming has been used and get as many solutions as
possible from either a set of people. Widely used to identify probable designed to
provide users, and to make clear possibilities of information. In the requisite collection,
brainstorming has been used and get as many solutions as possible from either a set of
people. Widely used to identify probable designed to provide users, and to make clear
possibilities of information.

Answering questions throughout interviewing or even as a result of a seminar on formal

criteria is common. The most critical question, however, is one that the user might ask
yourself.

Trying to ask members to describe the performance is a good way to shift panel
conversations or strategizing from the present state into a viable vision.
Throughout the early stages of market research, knowing who's involved in a project
should help you avoid making the method's reach and develop your central stockholder
team.

A vital aspect of the position of BAs is to consider the task reasoning: and where does
that project "exist" inside the wider organization.

By offering guidance to identify the difficulties in their position, both managers and doers
are encouraged to share the knowledge that pushes the plan "just outside of the frame."

Stockholders will make the user recognize the significant elements, the hibernation risks,
the advantages of important move interfaces for effective elaboration.
Most firms perform at a constantly changing state. Find investors who recognize how
new approaches, policies, regulations, tools, and systems could affect their ventures to
prevent being blinded.

6. Functional requirements determine what the program does or is not doing, and non-
functional requirements dictate how this can be achieved by the program. The basic
performance of the system does not impair non-functional requirements.

A non-functional requisite determines a computer system's consistency feature. They

represent a collection of norms used to determine a system's particular activity.

A development's finished focus is to achieve a quality product precisely as the client has
requested. The main way a consumer expresses their expectations to the project team is
through practical requirements. Functionalities help keep the development team facing
the wrong way.

Inconsistent Stafford to a vaguely understood scope, which creates many difficulties

from the program's start. Vaguely understood products come to timetable expansion and
price hike. The consumer doesn't always have the time and money to buy shares so
those who acknowledge a low-quality product.

Making a distinction among functional or non - functional criteria will benefit both the
consumer and the IT provider because they'll be able to clearly understand their needs.
This leads to streamlined reach, streamlined cost, and eventually a happy customer.

7.

The requirement includes various activities that occur during and during gathering.
Java, C # Python or PHP can be options for developing this application.

References:

2020. Predictive-Vs-Adaptive-Sdlc-What-Is-The-Difference [online] Available at:

<https://dev.to/skosten/predictive-vs-adaptive-sdlc-what-is-the-difference-
4coc#:~:text=While%20the%20waterfall%20model%20is,could%20drastically%20impact
%20your%20project.&text=Each%20stage%20in%20the%20predictive,and%20monitor
%20the%20entire%20project.> [Accessed 16 August 2020].

2020. Functional-Vs-Non-Functional-Requirements/. [online] Available at:

<https://reqtest.com/requirements-blog/functional-vs-non-functional-requirements/>
[Accessed 16 August 2020].

2020. Sdlc_Quick_Guide.Htm. [online] Available at:

<https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sdlc/sdlc_quick_guide.htm> [Accessed 16 August 2020].

2020. Six-Effective-Elicitation-Questions-To-Ask-Your-Stakeholders. [online] Available

at: <https://www.batimes.com/articles/six-effective-elicitation-questions-to-ask-your-
stakeholders.html> [Accessed 16 August 2020].