1

Book 1 – Stage 1

Lesson 1 (1)

1. a pen – kalami
2. a pencil – fanqari
3. a book – wigni
4. a – ganusazRvreli artikli (გამოიყენება თვლადი არსებითი სახელების წინ- მხოლობით რიცხვში)
5. What’s – ra aris
6. this – es
7. It’s – ის არის
8. a table – magida
9. a chair – skami
10. a light – sinaTle, ganaTeba
11. a wall – kedeli
12. a floor – iataki
13. a room – oTaxi
14. a ceiling – Weri
15. a window – fanjara
16. a door – kari
17. a card – baraTi
18. a box – yuTi
19. a picture – suraTi
20. Is this? – aris es?
21. Yes – diax
22. No, it isn’t – ara, ის ar aris
23. but – არამედ
24. long – grZeli
25. short – mokle
26. the – gansazRvruli artikli
27. large – didi
28. small – patara
29. a city – qalaqi (დიდი)
30. a town – qalaqi (პატარა)
31. a village – sofeli
32. or – an, Tu
33. a man – kaci
34. a woman – qali
35. a boy – biWi
36. a girl – gogo
37. one – erTi
38. two – ori
39. three – sami
40. four – oTxi
41. five – xuTi
42. on – -ze- (წინდებული)
43. under – qveS- ( წინდებული)
44. in - -Sი- (წინდებული)
45. Mr. – batoni
46. Mrs. – qalbatoni (დაოჯახებული)
47. Master – axalgazrda batoni;
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48. Miss – (gauTxovari gogosadmi mimarTva)
mis;
49. black – Savi;
50. white – TeTri
51. green – mwvane
52. brown – yavisferi
53. What colour? – ra feri? (What colour’s-რა ფერი არის?)
54. six – eqvsi
55. seven – Svidi
56. eight – rva
57. nine – cxra
58. ten – aTi
59. where – sad ( Where’s-სად არის?

Lesson 2 (2)

1. I’m = I am – me var
2. You’re = You are – Sen xar
3. He’s = He is – is aris (mamr.)
4. She’s = She is – is aris (mdedr.)
5. It’s = It is – is aris (usulo,cxovelebi)
6. I’m not = I am not – me ar var
7. You aren’t = You are not – Sen ar xar
8. He isn’t = He is not – is ar aris
9. She isn’t = She is not – is ar aris
10. It isn’t = It is not – is ar aris
11. in front of – win
12. behind – ukan
13. me – me, Cems
14. you – Sen, Sens
15. him – is, mas, მის (mamr.)
16. her – is, mas, მის (mdedr.)
17. house – saxli
18. standing – dogma (ფეხზე)
19. sitting – jdoma
20. taking from – aReba (saidanme)
21. putting – dadeba
22. opening – gaReba
23. closing – daxurva
24. doing – keTeba
25. What am I doing? – ras vakeTeb?
26. which – romeli ( Which’s?-რომელი არის?)
27. open – Ria
28. closed – daxuruli

Lesson 3 (3)

1. this – es, am ( ჩვენებითი ნაცვალსახელი გამოიყენება saganTan, romelic CvenTan axlosaa)

2. that – is, im (ჩვენებითი ნაცვალსახელი გამოიყენება saganTan, romelic Cvengan Sorsaa)
3. a chart – cxrili, tabula
4. eleven – TerTmeti
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5. twelve – Tormeti
6. thirteen – cameti
7. fourteen – ToTxmeti
8. fifteen – TxuTmeti
9. plural – mravlobiTi
10. of - -is (kuTvnilebiTi brunvis niSani, ქართულ ენაში შეესაბამება ნათესაობით ბრუნვის
ნიშანს „ის“)
11. to say – Tqma
12. etc. – da a.S.
13. we’re = we are – Cven varT
14. they’re = they are – isini arian
15. we aren’t = we are not – Cven ar varT
16. they aren’t = they are not – isini ar arian
17. red – wiTeli
18. blue – lurji
19. yellow – yviTeli
20. grey – nacrisferi
21. these – eseni, es, am
22. those – isini, is, im
23. and – da (kavSiri)
24. men – kacebi
25. women – qalebi
26. irregular – arawesieri
27. sixteen – Teqvsmeti
28. seventeen – Cvidmeti
29. eighteen – Tvrameti
30. nineteen – cxrameti
31. twenty – oci
32. clothes – tansacmeli
33. a shoe – fexsacmeli
34. a sock – mokle winda
35. trousers – Sarvali
36. a jacket – Jaketi
37. a suit – kostumi, Sarval-kostumi
38. a shirt – მამაკაცის პერანგი
39. a tie – halstuxi
40. a hat – Sliapa, qudi
41. an alphabet – anbani
42. a letter – aso

43. a vowel – xmovani

44. a consonant – Tanxmovani
45. before - -mde, win
46. after – Semdeg

Lesson 4 (4)

1. between – ors Soris; შუა

2. us – Cven, Cvens
3. them – maT
4. a pupil – moswavle
5. a teacher – maswavlebeli
6. thirty – ocdaaTi
7. forty – ormoci
8. fifty – ormocdaaTi
9. sixty – samoci
10. seventy – samocdaaTi
11. eighty – oTxmoci
12. ninety – oTxmocdaaTi
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13. a / one hundred – asi
14. a / one thousand – aTasi
15. a / one million – milioni
16. a number – ricxvi, nomeri
17. plus – mimateba, pliusi
18. equals – utoldeba, tolia
19. how much – ramdeni
20. there’s = there is – aris, imyofeba (მხოლ. რიცხვი)
21 there are – arian, იმყოფებიან ( მრავლ.რიცხვი)
22 there isn’t = there is not – (mxol.) ar aris, ar imyofeba
23 there aren’t = there are not – (mravl.) ar arian, ar imyofebian
23 high – maRali (usulო საგნებთან)
24 low – dabali (usulo საგნებთან)

Lesson 5 (5)

1. Neither…nor – arc ...…arc

2. Imperative – brZanebiTi
3. Take! – aiRe(T)!
4. Put! – dade(T)!
5. Open! – gaxseni(T)! gadaSale(T)!
6. Close! – daxure(T)! dakete(T)!
7. Please – gTxov(T), geTayva
8. here – aq
9. there – iq
10. the capital – dedaqalaqi
11. England – inglisi
12. Russia – ruseTi
13. Greece – saberZneTi
14. China – CineTi
15. London – londoni
16. Moscow – moskovi
17. Athens – aTeni
18. Peking (Beijing) – pekini (beijingi)
19. reading – kiTxva; წაკითხვა
20. writing – wera
21. a coat – palto
22. a stocking – maRalyeliani winda
23. a dress – kaba
24. a skirt – qvedakaba; ქვედაბოლო
25. a blouse – bluzი; კოფტა
26. a pullover – puloveri
27. a pocket – jibe
28. a handkerchief – cxvirsaxoci
29. how many – ramdeni (Tvlad არსებით სახელებთან)
30. going to – wasvla (saiTkenme)
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Lesson 6 (6)

1. Europe – evropa
2. Asia – azia
3. Italy – italia
4. France – safrangeTi
5. India – indoeTi
6. first – 1st – pirveli
7. second – 2nd – meore
8. third – 3rd – mesame
9. fourth – 4th – meoTxe
10. fifth – 5th – mexuTe
11. sixth – 6th – meeqvse
12. twelfth – meTormete
13. twentieth – meoce
14. cardinal – raodenobiTi
15. ordinal – rigobiTi
16. last – bolo, ukanaskneli
17. to give – micema
18. French – 1. frangi
2. franguli
19. German – 1. germaneli
2. germanuli
20. Italian – 1. italieli
2. italiuri
21. English – 1. ingliseli
2. inglisuri
22. my – Cemi, Cems
23. your – Seni, Sens
24. his – misi, mis (mamr.)
25. her – misi, mis (mdedr.)
26. our – Cveni, Cvens
27. your – Tqveni, Tqvens
28. their – maTi, maT
29. all – yvela

Lesson 7 (7)

1. the body - sxeuli

2. a part – nawili
3. a foot – terfi
4. feet – terfebi (მრავლ.რიცხვი)
5. a leg – fexi
6. a back – zurgi
7. an arm – mklavi
8. a wrist – maja
9. a hand – xeli
10. a finger – xelis TiTi (ceris garda nebisმიერი)
11. a thumb – ceri
12. a person – adamiani
13. people – xalxi (მრავლობითი რიცხვი)
14. coming from – wamosvla saidanme
15. to touch – Sexeba
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16. a sentence – winadadeba
17. a word – sityva
18. a verb – zmna
19. to use – gamoyeneba
20. for - -Tvis ( რაღაცისთვის;
ვიღაცისთვის)
21. an action – moqmedeba
22. a question mark – kiTxvis niSani
23. a full stop – wertili
24. a comma – mZime
25. a semi-colon – wertil-mZime
26. an ash-tray – saferfle
27. to pronounce – warmoTqma
28. does-do – damxmare zmnebi;
29. to do – keTeba
30. to mean – gulisxmoba (niSnavs)
31. as – rogorc
32. auxiliary – damxmare
33. nothing – araferi
34. right – swori, marTali.
35. wrong – mcdari, araswori
36. It’s right-სწორია
37. It’s wrong- მცდარია; არასწორია

Lesson 8 (8)

1. a question – SekiTxva
2. an answer – pasuxi
3. the meaning – mniSvneloba
4. a name – saxeli
5. a head – Tavi
6. a face – saxe
7. a chin – nikapi
8. a mouth – piri
9. a nose – cxviri
10. an eye – Tvali
11. an ear – yuri
12. hair – Tma
13. a tongue – ena
14. remaining – darCena (ადგილზე)
15. a country – qveyana
16. Germany – germania
17. to translate – Targmna; გადათარგმნა
18. into - -Si; -ad
19. into Georgian – qarTulad
20. from English into Georgian – inglisuridan qarTulad
21. who – vin, vis
22. a thing – nivTi; საგანი
23. tall – maRali (sulier არსებით სახელებთან)
24. short – dabali (sulier არსებით სახელებთან)
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25. Scandinavia – skandinavia; The people of
Scandinavia-სკანდინავიელი ხალხი
26. the difference – gansxvaveba
27. whilst – იმ დროს როცა;
28. that- რომ

Lesson 9 (9)

1. asking – SekiTxvis dasma

2. answering – pasuxis gacema

3. to have – qona, yola
4. the contraction – Semokleba
5. I’ve = I have – me maqvs/myavs
6. You’ve = You have – Sen gaqvs/gyavs
7. He’s = He has – mas aqvs/hyavs (mamr.)
8. She’s = She has – mas aqvs/hyavs (mdedr.)
9. It’s = It has – mas aqvs/hyavs (saS.)
10. any – raRac; რაიმე; ნებისმიერი (kiTxviTSi)
11. some – raRac; ზოგი (mtkicebiTSi)
12. not any – aranairi raodenoba; არცერთი (uaryofiTSi)
13. none – arcerTi
14. specific – gansazRvruli
15. non-specific – ganusazRvreli
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16. interrogative – kiTxviTi
17. negative – uaryofiTi
18. positive – dadebiTi, mtkicebiTi
19. for example – magaliTad
20. when – 1. roca
a. 2. rodis
21. a class – klasi
22. a classroom – saklaso oTaxi