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1 - Crystal Structure
1 - Crystal Structure
2018.
Atomic ordering,
physical conditions (phases)
Mass attraction, electrostatic attraction (Coulomb) Þ bonding force (energy)
Gas (1-2 kJ/mol) ® Liquid ® Solid (10-4000 kJ/mol) ® (Plasma)
Statistically disordered ® Short range order ® Long range order
Potential / kinetic energy ratio
1
2018. 03. 20.
Crystal structure
2
2018. 03. 20.
Miller-indeces of planes
x y z
+ + =1
A B C
hx + ky + lz = q
( hkl )
{hkl}
Miller-indeces of directions
3
2018. 03. 20.
Bravais-
lattices
BCC
ØLow ductility, intensive work hardening
ØRelatively low electrical and heat conductivity
ØFatigue limit
ØDuctile-brittle transition temperature
FCC
ØHigh ductility
ØGood electrical and heat conductivity
ØNo fatigue limit
ØNo ductile-brittle transition temperature
4
2018. 03. 20.
Primitive cubic
aFe 2
5
2018. 03. 20.
6
2018. 03. 20.
ABCABC ABABAB
7
2018. 03. 20.
KV = mg(h - h ' ); [J ]
8
2018. 03. 20.
9
2018. 03. 20.
Fatigue
Periodic loading
10
2018. 03. 20.
Lüktető (nullkezdésű)
Lengő (negatív)
M =bF
M d p4
M d
s= y, I = , s max = , s (t ) = s max sin 2p N
I 64 I 2
11
2018. 03. 20.
Wöhler curve
500
sa MPa
400
acél
300
200 alumínium
100
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
igénybevételek száma
12