If Section-a 4. A BREE Planck's constant has dimension (1985 - 2 Marks) In the formula X= 3¥Z2, X and Z have dimensions of capacitance and magnetic induction respectively. The dimensions of Yin MKSQ sytem are (1988 -2 Marks) The equation of state for real gas is given by (+a) ais (1997 - 2 Marks) b)= RT . The dimensions of the constant c Lieto RLU iden ikke Ue lool 1) 3) %0! re dinner gus E electric field) (20008) @ Mr () Mer? © MM @ MPT! A quantity X is given by col Ah Wwheteney. is the permittivity ofthe free space, Lisa length, AV'is a potential difference and A isa time interval. The dimensional formula for X is the same as that of (2001S) (@) resistance () charge (©) voltage (@) current cube has aside oflength 1.2 % 10%, Calculate its volume. @ 17«10Sm @) 1.73 10m? (20035) (©) 1.70~ 10m (1732 « 10m? Pressure depends on distance as, P = Some =a swhere 16. a, B are constants, = is distance, & is Boltzman’s constant and @ istemperature. The dimension of B are (2004S) @ M1 ® een © MPP @ mur Awire oflength ¢= 6+ 0,06.emand radius = 05 0,005 em and mass m= 0,3 0,003 gm, Maximum percentage error in density is (20048) @ 4 & 2 @1 @ 68 JEE fidvanced/ IIT-JEE Which of the following set have different dimensions? (a) Pressure, Young’s modulus , Stress (20055) () EMF, Potential difference, Electric potential (©) Heat, Work done, Energy (@®_Dipolemoment, Electric flux, Electric field Inascrew gauge, the zero of mainscale coincides with fifth division of circular scale in figure (i). The circular division of sereW gauge are 50. It moves 0.5 mm on main scale in one rotation. The diameter of the ball in figure (ii) is (2006 - 3M, -1) Figure @) =e Figure (i (@) 225mm (bo) 220mm () 120mm (@ 125mm ‘A student performs an experiment for determination of {_4n°c) al 3 | Theerror in length Cis A¢ and in time Tis AT and n is number of times the reading is taken. The ‘measurement of gis most accurate for (2006 - 3M, -1) Ae aT ” @ Sum 0.2sec 10 (b) Sm O2se = - © Sm 0.1 see 10 @® Imm Olsec 0 Astudent performs an experiment to determine the Young's modulus ofa wire, exactly 2 m long, by Searle's method. Ina particular reading, the student measures the extension in the length of the wire to be 0.8 mm with an uncertainty of + 0.05 mm at a load of exactly 1.0 kg. The student alsomeasures the diameter of the wire to be 0.4 mm with an uncertainty of + 0.01 mm. Take g = 9.8 m/s? (exact). The Young's modulus obtained from thereading is (2007) (@) (2.040.3)x10''Nim?—(b) (2.00.2) 10!! Nim? (©) (2020.1)*10!'Nim? (4) (2.00.05) 10! Nim? Students 1, Il and III perform an experiment for measuring the acceleration due to gravity (g) using a simple pendulum. ‘They use different lengths of the pendulum and Jor record, time for different number of oscillations. The observations, are shown in the table (2008) Least count for length = 0.1 em Least count for time= 0.1 s ‘Student No. of oscillations ) Total time | Time for (n) oscillations Length of the pendulum (cm) T 640 1 64.0 12. 13. iil 20.0 IfE,, E,,and E,,are the pefeentageetrorsin g, .e., ( ) (Sx100} for students 1, [land III, respectively, then (©) E,isminimum (@ Eyis maximum ‘Aveenierealipershas | m}matis nthe main scale Itas20 ‘equal divisions on the Vernier scale which match with 16main, scale divisions. For this Vernier calipers, the least count is (@ 0@2mm (b) 005mm (2010) (© 01mm @ 02mm The density of a solid ball is to be determined in an ‘experiment. The diameter ofthe ball is measured with a screw ‘gauge, whose pitch is 0.5 mm and there are 50 divisions on the circular scale. The reading on the main scale is, 2.5 mm and that on the circular scale is 20 divisions. Ifthe measured mass of the ball has a relative error of 2 %, the 2011) relative percentage error in the density is @ 09% (b) 24%: (© 3.1% (@) 42% ( In the determination of Young's modulus | ¥ = using Searle's method, a wire of length L = 2.m and diameter d=0.5 mm is used. For a load M=2.5 kg, an extension /= 0.25 mmin the length of the wire is observed. Quantities d and / are measured using a screw gauge and a micrometer, respectively. They have the same pitch of 0.5 mm. The number of divisions on their circular scale is 100. The contributions to the maximum probable error of the ¥ measurement (2012) (@ due to the errors in the measurements of d and /are the same. (b) due to the error in the measurement of dis twice that due to the error in the measurement of / 14, 15. (©) due to the error in the measurement of / is twice that due to the error in the measurement of d. (@ due to the error in the measurement of dis four times, that due tothe error in the measurement of / The diameter of a cylinder is measured using a Vernier calipers with no zero error. It is found that the zero of the Vernier scale lies between 5.10 cm and 5.15 cm of the main scale. The Vernier scale has 50 divisions equivalent to 2.45 cm. The 24" division of the Vernier scale exactly coincides with one of the main scale divisions. The diameter of the cylinder is (EE Adv. 2013) (@) 5.1120 (b) 5.124cm (©) 5.136cm_ (d) 5.148cm ‘There are two Vernier calipers both of which have | cm di- vided into 10 equal divisions on the main scale. The Vernier scale of one of the calipers (C,) has 10 equal divisions that correspond to'9 main scale divisions. The Vernier scale of, the other caliper (C,) has 10 equal divisions that correspond to 11 main scale divisions, The readings of the two calipers fare shown in the figure. The measured values (in cm) by aa especie are (JEE Adv. 2016) 4 c, lu [edbalyul Bt TIT] 510 ic aul ul 10 (@) 2.85and2.82 (b) 287 and2.83 (©) 2.87and2.86 (4) 287and2.87 ps MCQs with One or More than One Correct} ‘The dimensions of the quantities in one (or more) of the following pairs are the same. Identify the pair (s) (@) Torque and Work (1986-2 Marks) (b) Angular momentum and Work (©) Energyand Young’s modulus (@) Light year and Wavelength ‘The pairs of physical quantities that have the same dimensions is (are) : (1995S) (a) Reynolds number and coefficient of friction (b) Curie and frequency ofa light wave (©) Latent heat and gravitational potential (@) Planck's constant and torque ‘The S/ unit of inductance, the henry can be written as (1998 - 2 Marks) (a) weber/ampere (b)_volt-sec/amp (©) Joule/(ampere)? (@)_ ohm-second Let [9] denote the dimensional formula of the permittivity ‘of the vacuum, and [jig] that of the permeability of the vacuum. If M=mass, L = length, 7= time and /= elect current, (1998-2 Marks)10. ) [eg)= Mt rt? © [Wol=MLT7I> = @) [uo] = MET“ A student uses a simple pendulum of exactly Im length to determine g, the acceleration due to gravity. He uses a stop ‘watch with the least count of 1 sec for this and records 40 seconds for 20 oscillations. For this observation, which of the following statement(s) is (are) true? (2010) (@) Error ATin measuring 7, the time period, is 0.05 seconds (b) Error AT‘in measuring 7, the time period, is 1 second (c) Percentage error in the determination of g is 5% (@) Percentage error in the determination of gis 2.5% Using the expression 2d sin 6 = A, one calculates the values of d by measuring the corresponding angles 0 in the range Oto 90°. The wavelength 2. is exactly known and the error in. Gis constant for all values of 0. As 0 increases from 0° (EE Adv. 2013) (a) The absolute error in d remains constant (b) The absolute error in d inereases (©) The fractional error in dremains constant (d)_ The fractional error ind decreases Planck’s constant /, speed of ight c and gravitational constant G are used to form a unit of length / and a unit of mass M. Then the correct option(s) is(are) (JEE Adv. 2015) (@) Mx Je (bt) Mx JG © Le Sa @) Le VG Consider a Vernier callipers in which each 1 cm on the main scale is divided into 8 equal divisions and a screw gauge with 100 divisions on is circular scale. In the Vernier calipers, 5 divisions of the Vernier seale coincide with 4 divisions on the main scale and in the screw gauge, one complete rotation of the circular scale moves it by two divisions on the linear scale. Then (JEE Adv. 2015) (@) Ifthe pitch of the serew gauge is twice the least count of the Vernier callipers, the least count of the screw gaugeis 0.01 mm Ifthe pitch of the screw gauges twice the least count of the Vernier callipers, the least count of the screw gauge is 0.005 mm If the least count of the linear scale of the serew gauge is twice the least count of the Vernier calipers, the least count of the screw gauge is 0.01 mm Ifthe least count ofthe linear scale of the screw gauge is twice the least count of the Vernier calipers, the least count of the screw gauge is 0.005 mm In terms of potential difference V, electric current /, permittivity fq, permeability Up and speed of light c, the dimensionally correct equation(s) is(are) (JEE Ady. 2015) eV? © lee © Hoel ‘A length-scale (/) depends on the permittivity (e) of a dielectric material. Boltzmann constant (kj), the absolute temperature (T), the number per unit volume (n) of certain @) fey)= a3 127 ) © @ charged particles, and the charge (q) carried by each of the particles. Which of the following expression(s) for /is(are) dimensionally correct? (EE Adv. 2016) Is oe — [—2 t= | Is © | = =| @ Ne —| In an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity 2, the formula used for the time period of.a periodic motion is fre Te=2n| "5 Thevvalues of andr aremeasured tobe (60 1) mmiand (10+ 1) mm, respectively. In five successive ‘measurements, the time period is found to be 0.52s, 0.563, 0.575, 0.545 and 0.59s, The least count of the watch used for the measurement of time period is 0.01s. Which of the fol- owing statement(s) is (are) true? (EE Adv. 2016) (@) Theerrorin the measurement of r is 10% (b) The error in the measurement of Tis 3.75% (©) Theerror in the measurementof T is 2% (@)_ The error in the determined value of gis 11% Tot ekpT @ ! () Young’s modulus (i) Magnetic Induction (ii) Power ofa lens A gas bubble, from an explosion under water, oscillates with period T proportional to p*d°E*. Where ‘P is the static, pressure, ‘d’ isthe density of water and ‘E” is the total energy ofthe explosion. Find the values of a, b and (1981-3 Marks) Write the dimensions of the following in terms of mass, time, length andcharge (1982 - 2 Marks) (magnetic fox (_igidity modulus Match the physical quantities given in column I with dimensions expressed in terms of mass (M), length (L), time (1), and charge (Q) given in column If and write the correct, answer against the matched quantity in a tabular form in (1980) your answer book. (1983 - 6 Marks) Column (Column tt Angular momentum Mir? Latent heat Mig? Torque MT! Capacitance MBTQ? Inductance MIL? Resistivity breColumn-I gives three physical quantities. Select the appropriate units for the choices given in Column-II, Some of the physical quantities may have more than one choice correct (1990-3 Marks) Column Column I Capacitance (@ ohm-second Inductance Gi) coulomb?-joule™! Magnetic Induction (iii). coulomb (volt) (iv) newton (amp-metrey (v)_volt-second (ampere)! 6. _ Ifn**division of main scale coincides with (n+1)"* divisions of vernier scale. Given one main scale division is equal to ‘a’ units. Find the least count of the vernier. (2003 - 2 Marks) 7. A screw gauge having 100 equal divisions and a pitch of length 1 mm is used to measure the diameter of a wire of, length 5.6 cm. The main scale reading is | mm and47" circular division coincides with the main scale. Find the curved. surface area of wire in cm? to appropriate significant figure. (usen (2004 - 2 Marks) In Searle's experiment, which is used to find Young's, Modulus of elasticity, the diameter of experimental wire is D = 0.05 cm (measured by a scale of least count 0.001 cm) and Iength is Z = 110.cm (measured by ascale of least count 0.1 cm). A weight of 50.N causes an extension of X= 0.125 em (measured by a micrometer of least count 0.001em). Find. ‘maximum possible error in the values of Young’s modulus. Screw gauge and meter scale are free from error. (2004 - 2 Marks) The side of a cube is measured by vernier callipers (10 divisions of a vernier scale coincide with 9 divisions of main scale, where I division of main scale is 1 mm). The main scale reads 10mm and first division of vemier scale coincides with the main scale. Mass of the cube is 2.736 g. Find the density of the cube in appropriate significant figures. (2005 - 2 Marks) F EErooou DIREC have to be darkened as illustrated in the following example : Ithe correct matches are A-p, sand t; B-q and r; C-pand q; and D-s then the correct darkening of bubbles will look like the given. |ONS (Q..No. 1) ; Each question contains statements given in wo columns, which have io be matched, The statements in Colunan-Lare labelled 4, B, Cand D, while the statements in Column-Iare labelted p, q, rand s. Any given statement in Column-ean have correct matching with ONE ORMORE statement(s) in Column-II. The appropriate bubbles corresponding to the answers to these questions 8B c DI O9500 ‘Some physical quantitiesare given in Column I and some possible SI uni jn which these quantities may be expressed are given in Column I, Match the physical quantities in Column I with the units in Column II and indicate your answer by darkening appropriate bubbles in the 4 % 4 matrix given in the ORS Column (A) GMM, G-universal gravitational constant, ‘M, ~ mass ofthe earth, M, ~mass of the Sun T 22, g-niveal giconsant, T— absolute temperature, Mf —molar mass Fp © par F-Forwe, q~ charge, B- magnetic field q GMe ©) =~ + G-universal gravitational constant, ‘M,—mass of the earth, R, radius of the earth (2007) ‘Column tt (P) (volt) (coulomb({metre) @ (kilogram) (metre)*(secondy? (© (metre)? (second)? (5) (farad) (volt)? (kg)! DIRECTIONS (Q. No. 2) : Following question has matching lists. The codes for the lists have choices (a). (b). (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. 2. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists (JE Adv. 2013) List List Codes: P. Boltzmann constant 1 [ML?r) F Q R s Q Coefficient of viscosity 2 [MET] @ 3 1 2 4 R__ Planck constant 3. [MLT3K"!) (b) 3 2 1 4 S._ Thermal conductivity 4 [MLT 7K) C) 4 2 1 3 @ 4 1 2 3c Roe PASSAGE ‘A dense collection of equal number of electrons and positive ions is called neutral plasma. Certain solids containing fixed positive ions surrounded by free electrons can be treated as neutral plasma. Let ‘N’ be the number density of free electrons, each of mass ‘m’. When the electrons are subjected to an electric field, they are displaced relatively away from the heavy positive ions. If the electric field becomes zero, the electrons begin to oscillate about the positive ions with a natural angular frequency ‘c,” which is called the plasma frequency. To sustain the oscillations, a time varying electric field needs to be applied that has an angular frequency «, where a part of the energy is absorbed and a part of itis reflected. As w approaches call the free electrons set to resonance together and all the energy is reflected. This is the explanation of high reflectivity of metals 2011) 1. Taking the electronic charge as ‘e” and the permittivity as “g,’. Use dimensional analysis to determine the correct expression for fine [Ne* Ne? © Ve Ome) © ney 2. Estimate the wavelength at which plasma reflection will occur for a metal having the density of electrons N-=4 x 1027 m3, Taking 6 = 10"! and mass m= 10°30, fa) Section-! Identify the pair whose dimensions are equal (@)_ torqueand work’ (b)_ stress and energy (©) force and stress (d) force and work 12002] 2. Dimension of . where symbols have their usual meaning, are 12003) @ wT) ® (?r) © (272) @ fry 3. The physical quantities not having same dimefisions are (a) torque and work 12003) (b) momentum and planck’s constant (6) stress and young’s modulus (@ speed and (J1g69)"’ 4. Which one of the following represents the correct dimensions of the coefficient of viscosity? 12004) (@) MET! (6) MULT! (@)ML'T? @) MET? 5. Outofthe following pair, which onedoes NOT have identical dimensions is 12005} (@) impulse and momentum (b) angular momentum and planck’s constant (©) work and torque (@) moment of inertia and moment ofa force (towards north-west) Hoe 6 where these quantities are in proper SI units, (a) 800nm (b) 600nm (© 300nm @ 200nm 1 Eee To find the distance d over which a signal can be seen clearly, in foggy conditions, a railways-engineer uses dimensions and assumes that the distance depends on the mass density p of the fog, intensity (power/area) S of the light from the signal and its frequency f- The engineer finds that d is proportional to S'/". The value ofm is (SEE Adv. 2014) During Searle’s experiment, zero of the Vernier scale lies between 3.20 « 10-2 mand 3.25 « 10-2 mof the main scale, The 20" division of the Vernier scale exactly coincides with ‘one of the main scale divisions. When an additional load of ‘2kgiis applied to the wire, the zero of the Vernier scale still lies between 3.20% 10-? m and 3.25 « 10-? mof the main scale but now the 45" division of Vernier scale coincides with one of the main Scale divisions. The length of the thin metallic wire is 2 m and its cross-sectional area is 8 < 1077 m?. The least count of the Vernier scaleis 1.0 x 10-° m. Themaximum, percentage error in the Young’s modulus of the wire is (EE Adv. 2014) ‘The energy ofa system as a finction of time tis given as E(t) = A? exp(-at,) where a=0.2s"', The measurement of 4 has an error of 1.25%. Ifthe error in the measurement of time is 1.50%, the percentage error in the value of E(#) at ¢=5 sis, EE Adv. 2015) ‘The dimension of magnetic field in M, L, T and C (coulomb) is given as 12008} (@ MLTIC# (>) MPC? (© mr'ct (@ MT2C" A body of mass m=3.513 kgis moving along the x-axis with a speed of 5.00 ms". The magnitude of its momentum is recorded as 12008] (@) 17.6kgms () (©) 1756kgms! ——(d) Two full turns of the circular scale ofa screw gauge cover a distance of Imm on its main scale. The total number of divisions on the circular scale is SO. Further, itis found that, the screw gauge has a zero error of - 0.03 mm. While ‘measuring the diameter ofa thin wire, a student notes the ‘main scale reading of 3 mm and the number of circular scale divisions in line with the main scale as 35. The diameter of the wireis 12008) (a) 332mm (b) 373mm (©) 367mm () 338mm In an experiment the angles are required to be measured using an instrument, 29 divisions of the main scale exactly coincide with the 30 divisions of the vernier scale. If the smallest division of the main scale is half- a degree (= 0.5°),, then the least count of the instrument is 12009) (a) halfminute (b) one degree (©) halfdegree (@)_ oneminute12. 13. 14. The respective number of significant figures for the numbers 23.023, 0.0003 and 2.1 » 10Sare 12010] (@) 51,2 () 51,5 © 5,5,2 @ 44,2 A screw gauge gives the following reading when used to ‘measure the diameter of a wire. Main scale reading : mm Circular scale reading : 52 divisions Given that 1mm on main scale corresponds to 100 divisions of the circular scale. The diameter of wire from the above data is: [2011] (a) 0.052em (b) 0.026cm (©) 0.005em (@) 052cm Resistance of a given wire is obtained by measuring the current flowing in it and the voltage difference applied across it Ifthe percentage errors in the measurement ofthe current and the voltage difference are 3% each, thenerror in the value of resistance of the wire is 12012}, @) 6% (by) zero © 1% @ 3% A spectrometer gives the following reading when used to ‘measure the angle of prism. 12012] Main scale reading : 58,5 degree ‘Vernier scale reading 09 divisions Given that | division on main scale corresponds o 0.5 degree. Total divisions on the Vernier scale is 30 and match with 29 divisions ofthe main scale, The angle of the prism from the above data (@) 58.59 degree (b) 58.77 degree (©) 58.65 degree (@) 59degree Let [€, ] denote the dimensional formula of the permittivity of vacuum, IfM =mass, L=length, T= timeand A= electric current, then: [JE Main 2013] @) €=[MIL3T2A] (6) €, =[M'L3 752} (© &=(MIL>T! A?) @ €=[M'L?T! A] 15, A student measured the length ofa rod and wrote it as 3.50 em. Which instrument did he use to measure it? JJEE Main 2014] (@) Ameter scale, (b)_ A vernier calliper where the 10 divisions in vernier scale ‘matches with 9 division in main scale and main scale has 10 divisions in 1 em. (©) A screw gauge having 100 divisions inthe circular scale andpitch as I mm, (d)_ A screw gauge having 50 divisions in the and pitch as I mm, ular scale = anf 8 Measured value of L is 20.0. cm known to | mm accuracy and time for 100 oscillations of the pendulum is found to be 90's using a wrist watch of Is resolution, The accuracy in the 16. The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is determination of gis: |JEE Main 2015] @ 1% (b) 5% © % @) 3% 17. A student measures the time period of 100 oscillations ofa simple pendulum four times, The data set is 90 s, 91 s, 95 s, and92s. Ifthe minimum division in the measuring clock is 1 s, then the reported mean time should be: |JEE Main 2016] (@) 924188 (b) 9243s © 9242s (@) 9245.05 18. A screw gauge with a pitch of 0.5 mm and a circular scale ‘with 50 divisions is used to measure the thickness of thin sheet of Aluminium, Before starting the measurement, itis found that wen the two jaws oftthe screw gauge are brought, in contact, the 45% division coincides with the main scale Jine and the zero of the main scale is barely visible. What is, the thickness ofthe sheet ifthe main scale reading is 0.5 mm. and the 25th division coincides with the main scale line? JE Main 2016] (©) 050mm @ 080mm @ 070mm (© 075mmIn Io in ais Section-A : JEE Advanced/ IIT-JEE 1 MT (2, M3L2rtgt 3. MLST? L © 2 @ 3 @ 4 © & @ 6 (d) 1 © & @ % 10. 0) n. @ 12. © 1. @ 14. @) 15. (b) 1 @d) 2 (abc) 3 (abed) 4 (0) 5 (@0) 6 @ 1 acd 8 0 % @0 10. (,d) 1. @b,d) 1. @N/m2; (ii) Tesla; (iii) Dioptre; 2. a=—5/6,b=1/2,¢= 1/3 3 @IMPT 9") Gi) [MET] 4, Angular Momentum —[MI271]; Latent heat ~ [27-2] ; Torque ~ [ML27-2] Capacitance — [M~'Z-27°Q?] ; Inductance — [ML7Q~") ; Resistivity - [M3T1Q?} 5. Capacitance coulomb-voit~!, coulomb?-joule=! Inductance ohm-sec, Volt-second (ampere)! Magnetic Induction newton (ampere-metre)! @ an cv u= 50%? (&) Refer to solution of @ 3, typeD (© F=Iee 6. a units 7, 26cm? 8 1,09x10!° Nm 9. 2.66gm/em? L @spa:®@sns;OQons:D)3ns 2% © 1 © 2 ® 1 @) 2 @ 3% Section-B : JEE Main/ AIEEE 1 @ 2 © 3. ©) 4 @ 5 @ 6 © 7 @ & @) % @ 10. @ i. @ 12. @ 2B. © 14. & 18. (b) 16. @) 17. @ 18. (a) Section-A ge CT a A. Fill in the Blanks C. MCQs with ONE Correct Answer a 1 : a © Note : Here (3) volume. (eq) te2y= [ners] MET? _ yg ety 2 [Volume] 3 ‘o£? represents energy per unit E=hv h= [X]=[C]= [ML 7? 9? (Z\=[8]=[MT- oO") 2 @_Dimensionally eo. = Capacitance (c) M797) aap, A ae igs “HOE To} “EL. a! (1.210% m)3= 1.728 «10m? 1.7* 106m, MIST?4 9. (©) Unit of& is joules per kelvin or dimensional formula of kis (MIT? 97!) Note : The power ofan exponent is a number. ‘Therefore, dimensionally i = M°LeT? Putting the values AE =0.06cm, ¢=6em; Ar=0.005 em; r=0.Sem, ‘m=03.gm; Am=0.003 gm Ap Blectrieflux $¢ = Dimensionally $¢ #E «0.01 mm=0.05mm [Reading on main scale] + [Reading on circular scale x LC] —Zeroerror =0.5*2+25 <0.01—0.05 =1.20mm Ae ae, ar ee 7 Al and AT are least and number of readings are ‘maximum in option (d), therefore the measurement of g is most accurate with data used in this option, y—dmel 4x1x98x2 Amel -___4x1x9.8x? we x(0.4x10°)' x(08x10%) =2.0x10!! Nim? Now AY _ 24D | AC y D ¢ [+> the value of m, gand Z are exact] 0.01 |, 0.05 = 2 TEE 4 AEP = 2% 0.025 400605 =0.05+0.0625=0.1125 => AY=2x10!!<0.1125=0.225 x 10! =0.2x10!'Nim* 10. ©) u @ 12 © 13. 14. 15. b) Note: We can also take value of y from options given ‘without calculating it asit is same in all options. ¥ =(240.2) x10"! Nim? ‘The time period of a simple pendulum is given by at 2 agg l 7 nats gaa GS At ar “771004 2-100 Lem, (= 64cm, AT=0.1s, T= 128s 20 divisions on the vernier scale (6 divisions of main scale *. 1 division on the vernier scale 16 6 ene = 521mm = 3p_ivisions of main scale = 35% Imm =0.8 mm ‘We know that least count = IMSD -1VSD =1mm-0.8mm =02mm Diameter D=MSR.+(CS.R)xLC. os D=25+20%-—- D=2.70mm ‘The uncertainty in the measurement of diameter AD=0.01mm. ‘We know that Mass M Volume ~V~ 4 (p)° (3) Ap AM 2 x100= Mcr00+: ® M 001 / 243 S100 =31% ‘The maximum possible errorin ¥due to /andd are ‘ar Al, 2h ¥ L d Least count = Fitch No.of divi on circular scale = 95 enim = 0.005 mm 3 ution of = 22 = 0.005 mm _ 1 ror contribution of = [=p 9g sg 2Ad _ 2%0.005mm _ 1 Error contribution of === = = Reading = M.S.R + Noof division of V.S matching the main scale division (IMSD— 1 VSD) 2.45 ~s10+24{ 005-25) 5.10+24| 0.05. 30 =5.124em Option (b) is correct ForC, LC.=IMSD-1VSD =Imm-0.9mm=0,1mm=0.01em [10VSD=9mm} Reading = MSR + L.C Verni scale division coinciding the Main scale division =2.8 + (0.01) x7=2.87em.4. 5 [lOVSD=11 mm] 0.01em Reading=2.8+(10-7)* 0.01=2.83em D. MCQs with ONE or MORE THAN ONE Correct (ad) t= Fx rxsin 8, W= FX d * cos 6. Dimensionally, light year = wavelength = [Z] (abo) Reynold’s number = Coefficient of friction = [M°L°7) Note : Curie is the unit of radioactivity (number of atoms decaying per second) and frequency also has the unit per second. 2 w Latentheat = = and Gravitation potential = —. m m (ab,c,d) f(a):1 oe ; -¢| S =Rxt 4 weber 7 ampere po 7t_- SoH volsee d{/dt~ ampere/see ampere % p= W.__joule_, P (ampere)? = Rxt= ohm ~see du; (hye) Bydefntion F= —S@2 ang & — alt (Arey? € ak ar Hence, [é9] = lor a MAP (Fie?) Maree LF] _Mr* po2y-d = =MLT7 ole ERP (ac) As the length ofthe string of simple pendulum isexactly Im (given), therefore the error in length Al=0. Further the possibility of error in measuring time is 1s in 40s a ar 1 7 40 The time period 7 vg=4e x cosec® cot do (ii) ‘As @ increases from 0° to 90°, cot @ decreases and la(a) therefore |-F-| decreases option (d) is correct : 2 £080 From (ii)|4(@)| = 5 nF cos This value of [2 decreases as 6 increases from 0° 10.90" (acd) Lek oF Dimensionally (Od =r perp (wer MOL po = Mpene ery: pry 2s x-#=0 => 2x+y+32+1and=x- y—22-0 ‘On solving we get Lei La VG Gare correct options Maho Mere & (MET (LTp wes P22 Mier? Me? ety +3e pex-y te mx-y-22=0 On solving we get selyet 2 27 Me Je Ais the correct option.8. 9. (bye) Vernier callipers lem IMsD= “= =0.125em SVSD=4MSD 2. SVSD=4x em=0.Sem 1VSD=0.lem = IMSD~1VSD Screw gauge One complete revolution =2M.S.D Ifthe pitch of screw gauge is twice the L.C of verniercallipers then pitch = 2 x 0,025 = 0.05em. L.C of screw Gauge iteh jons of circular scale ~ Total no. of di _ 00s 100“ (b)isa correct option Now ifthe least count of the linea seale ofthe screw gauge is twice the least count of venicreallipers then L.Coflinear scale of serew gauge =2% 0.025 = 0,0Sem. “Then pitch =2 0.05=0.lem, ,000Sem=0.005 mim, 1 ‘Then L.C of screw gauge= 2 em=0.001em= 0.01mm. (©) isa correct option. (ae) We know that Option A is correct => Option B is incorrect => Option (d) is incorrect 10. uu. oh (bd) We know that, dimensionally =F 1 (a, b, d) % error in measurement ofr’ = 75% 100 = 10% 0.52+0,56+0.57+0.54+0.59 1 = 0.556 ~ 0.568, = 0.016 ~0.028, . Yeerror in theinetsurement of = 22 100=3.57% ‘% error in the value of g = ce ae i R a A+l aes7e(Se E. Subjective Problems ‘The MKS. unit of Young's modulus is Nov. ‘The MK‘S. unit of magnetic induction is Tesla. ‘The MKS. unit of power oflens is Dioptre. Given that Tax P#BE® => (MOLOT = [ME-T23¢ (ML) (M27 2° [WP Ort = [ane be 1-436 + 2e p-2a~2e) a+b+e~0, -a-3b+2c =2a-%=1 On solving, we get a=-5/6,b= 1/2,e= 1/3 Magnetic Flux=([M'277-'Q-'] Modulus Of Rigidity = (ML~!T-?) e100 stop =11% ‘Angular Momentum (Mi?ry Latent heat (2r?) Torque (mi?r?} Capacitance Ueto?) Inductance [M207] (MsT-192) coulomb-volt~!, coulomb?- joule Inductance ‘ohm-see, volt-second (ampere)! Magnetic Induction newton (ampere-metre)-! @ q=cy xo? (b)_ Refer to solution of Q. 3, type D © F=1te6. (n+ 1) divisions of vernier scale = n divisions of main scale. n One vernier division = —"— main scale division Least count =1 M.S.D-1VS.D = (-4) MSD =—umsp.=—% units [1 MSD=aunits] ml nel 7. Least Count Diameter = MSR + CSR * (least count) mm+47 <(0.01)mm= 147mm Surface Area= DI 22147 Somm? =258724en? =2.6 em? (Rounding off to two significant figures) ¥ D> X 4 KEY CONCEPT : Maximum errorin Yis given by (4) (22). AX ab 5) AS) ae Y D = (20). ey e)¢ fnae 0.05 onl in Itis given that W=50 N; D=0.05em=0.05 « 10m; X=0.125 em=0.125 «10m; L=110em= 110% 10m 50% 4 110x107 3.14(0.05% 107) «(0.125 x10) :. Maximum possible errorin the value of Y= AY= 0.0489 x 2.24 x 10! 09 10! Nim? F. Match the Following =2.24 10!'Nim? 1 Arpoq Reason : Unit of GMM, = FP? = Nm? = kg x m2 =kgms? Also (volt) (coulomb) (metre) = (joule) (metre) = (N-m) (m)= Nm? = kg m3? Biros Reason vig = EEE 3 vig, 38 «op SRT go = Unit of ism? s Also (farad) (volt? (kg) Nam kg"! = iat Cirss F Reason : F=qvB = v= > a Unit of vis m’s-? which is further equal to FV? kg"! Diros 2GM _ > _2GM = y=20" R «UR The unit of at ism? 52 Reason : Escape velocity v (©) Boltzmannn constant= =MUT?K7 F Coefficient of viscosity =< — = xv LxLT E_MUT Planck constant = — = ML" vo He _ MiP xt tAAT Tx? xK MLT 3K"! (©) is the correct option. L.C.=1MSD-1 VSD ‘Thermal conductivity = =msp-2msp 10 10mm -+1 «0.1 mm=10.1 mm=1.01 em mass) 2.7368, 7 3 “", \ Tae Now, density = (Rounding off to 3 significant figures) G. Comprehension Based Questions © e=[AT}, @=[T] N=[L], ¢, =[M1L34?T] ‘We do not want Ampere [A] in the expression. This is ‘only possible when €y occurs as square. Therefore ‘options a and b are incorrect fem) MME ATS 1. Integer Value Correct Type depts s* MOET = MMT” or » veh OO Od Here F, aand Lare accurately known AY AL Lox10"8 = «100 = =x100 = 100 =49 7 7 4% 225x1073. @) B= A202 ) log, E=2 log, A -0.21 E 100= (4100) -021{ #100) On differentiating we get ev tA 7 ded SF 100=2 1.25% +02%5 «1.5% Monty BA t a As errors always add up therefore 1 Ex 100=4% @) W=F.3=Fscos0 1 MLT2\{L) = (MET); Diameter of wire= MSR + CSR L.C.=0+ 799 *52 -F sin® 52mm=0,052en =[L)(MLT™) = (MPT?) (©) Weknow that the velocity of light in vacuum is given Section-! ._t 1 “ 100+ AL 100 =34+3 = 6% hoe Hake 13, (©) “Reading of Vernier = Main scale reading (6) Momentum = my=[MLT!] + Vernier scale reading * least count. Main scale reading =58,5 Planck’s constant, / F (@) From stokes law /F = 6xrv > n= rv oo = n= (Mery @ Moment one, = 14. (0) As weknow, F Wet} Moment of orce, = ie F . Hence, & = oaz [e]=wiwer?) =r) 15. (b), Measured length ofrod=3.50 cm (©) We know that F = For vernier scale with 1 Main Scale Division = 1 mm {9 Main Seale Division= 10 Vernier Scale Division, Least count= 1 MSD -1 VSD =0.1mm fa) = 17.6 (Rounding offto getthree significant figures) "6 5 (@ Least count of screw gauge = —<-mm = 001mm -4 100 +27 100 =. Reading = [Main scale reading + eirciilar scale reading x L.C] ~ (zero error) pitt 2xJ x10 = " =[3 +35 x0.01}—(-0.03)=3 38mm ~ 99 100+ 2% 55 %100 =2.72 = 3% @ 30 Divisions of vernier scale coincide with 29 re divisions of main scales v7, q ara Aneel ela slat) 29 ‘Therefore 1 VS.D= 55 MSD 2414340) 5 29 4 Least count= 1 MSD- 1VSD=1 MSD - 3 MSD As the resolution of measuring clock is 1.5 therefore Moo 4 ‘themean time should be 92 + 1.5 = 5g MSD = 35*0.5°= 1 minute 7 (a) Number of significant figures in 23.023= 5 18 @ LC =) =001mm Number of significant figures in 0.0003 = | ; e102 ero error = 5 = 0.01 =0.05 mm (Negative) Number of scan gues 21 103=2 See (hs eat Ou} ruse etn o™™ @ LC