vy AAYAOX MHNIAIO IAEQAOFIKO MEPIOAIKO TQN EAAHNOQN ‘H «gipnvn» Tou Ta@ou: os. 5 ‘H tautTotnta *‘EEouoiac -’Avapxiac: ocd. 29 Oi “EAAnvec Kai 6 dvTicimviopoc: ced. 40 KUpio Gpdpo: “Opaya oiKOUpEVIKO: O&A. 44 “SYITENEIS MEN OI ATAQOI, AAAO®SYAOI AE OI TONHPOL,, (Méyacg “AX€EavSpoc) TlepioSo0s B’-"Ap. tevyous 1 (25) - Tipn tevy. Spx. 60° AAYAOZY MBNIALO IAEQAOTIKO TIEPIOAIKO Kvba0nvaiwy 29 TiAdxa, AB}va (119) A)vrig AHMHTPHE I. AAMIIPOY NEPIEXOMENA H «eipayn» Tou TaoU 5 Merewprapoi 13 GRAECIA AGRICOLAPA EST 17 Kapaioxaxne 7 “Adcavbpou ‘l8zoAoyia 18 Enikaipa Koi dvenixaipa 28 ‘H raurémra ‘EEousiac — ‘Avapxiac 29 Nodwvikdc ideakiopoc 35 Oi “EXAnvec Kai 6 avriomwviopoc 40 “Opapa oixoupevixe 44 *ApiOuds tedyoug 1 (25) Tlepio80g B’ -"Iavovdpiog 1982 «ZYIfENEIZ MEN O! ATAGOI, AAAOPYAO! AE Ol MONHPO!» (M, *AAEEavbpos) Néa @aon 105, Aomdv, méAL a= vappevos 6 «Aavads», beta Gd 18 dxobo1o o61)- ous Tou yic éva xpsvo, E- Tomos ve gation, va Oep- bdvn kai va. TupTroAron, Era elkoortéacepa Tedxn nod ékddoape and Tév *la- voudpio Tod 1979 wéxpr Tov Acxéu6pio T00 1980, ac Hag emrtpami ve motesou- be, 611 Cloape tic Bdoes Mids Bewprjoews TG Curic kai TOO Kéoyou Kabapé &v- TiAoyoKparikiis, GvTIOIKOvo- MoTiKis, avTiaotoKamTaAt- oTiKig Kal avTipapEioTiKis, Hé id gpdon, Kabapa Ibe- adwotuing Kai € AA nv kK fs. Ol mario pas dva- yvaotes 8 pmopotoav va émbe6arscouv Tod Adyou 16 dapaaes — of émivoves éxkArjaeig "Tous, HAAwoTE, va eravex6o6h} TS TEpIObI- k6 Selxvouv, dv uf ti &AAo, md00 5 tpdmog oKéntecbat Tod «Aaviod» &vtaTroKel- verar 76 aitnua Shey tev dyvév kal putiouévav dv- Opdonwv, Shaw tev mevpa- Tike ‘EAArvav, yide pic a vabecpnon tod tpdrou mob Zooye, yie pid avdtaon Kal Siapuyh pas amd 76 TEAM. TAS XauoCwAg MOU uas é- néBadav, yid pic &pvnon Tig olkovopiotiKfi avav- Spiag was Kai TH doToKa- mitaAopapéioriKns eaxpetNéo pon, Goews Kai émobhaxdocis has. ‘0 wAauadc» Hrav Kal Oc mapapeivn 6apds tig EA- Anuixiis 86a *AARBEias — kal ody této1g more &tv 64 Eenéon oé Beparawiba oiovéynoteKateotnuévou, TvEUaTIKOD F} TOAITIKOKOI- vavixod. “Av Empatte kdtt TEt010, 04 épxdtav of TAA- pn obykpouen mpds tev i- S10 tev avtd tov, 84 & mapuidtay thy (ia tiv iSe~ oAoyia tou — Kai, ouve- mas, 64 Enaue va Enépxn. "AnaaAayuevor ard é- Eaptioes, eEaogadiCoupe Thy mpwtapxiKr mpoimdbe- on Thc eAnOeIas, Hy eAcu- Gepia, Enhadh, Tis oKépews bas, émévavtt otd KUKAG- yata kal tic oKompdtnTEs. Kai émeAcvBepwpévor ard mpoowmkts piAodokies me- piopitéuacte otdv pddo 105 TAaTwwiKod TeitgiKa, érexBavéspevor Thy [it Ta Tod xapepTrods mépunka, mod 6ovAcver boreps6ovAa yid 76 abpio. “Onws 6a E- Aeye 6 KdA6os, Sv pe CayOdver mé605 xavéva. Eyed thy Adpay krumdéw, Kal dAdpB0¢ oTé- (kop oupic cig TOO pvthuertds wou 7 avouKtdv oréya. Fvepigoue, &t1 1 av66- mapkrn Kai abrodovayn & Fioroyia 705 «Aavaods 6a mpoxadéon — ras mpoKd- Asoe kai até mapeAedy — | Thy éxépdtnta Tév md dv- TIOETaY KuKAwpaToV — év- TOETav pawoueviKd, yiaTi ony mpayuaticétnta SAa Sev elvat tinote GAA ad BiagoperiKes ders évdg Kai 100 abTod mpdyyatos, Tod tpioundotatou tkpatos Aé- yua — Aoyoxpatia — fovola, Siagopetixa mpd~ una évds Kai Tob abtod Kakod 6aipova, To *AoTo- kamtTaAouapé ood, 7OU Ka tloxuoe atév Kéopo pas Kai Bty dgnoe ma Kapid Trv- XA Tis oKdpews Kai TAG Soo- fig Mas éAedBepn, puoiKr kai dAnOwh. Y adrovs mod was Katy yopotv — kai pag Exou 6n xapaxtnploe pe tig md amlaves ovKopavties, amd pactotes Héxpi dvapxiKous, G6 xiTAEpiKods péxpt KPU- mroocwviorés, dnd G6E0us Shores expr axpaious i- Beahiorés, 6 popavtiKod péxpr uckiabeAhior’s, ad mpoboxdtopes Hg | KA— TKE—MNE péxpi TedKto- pes tig ZIA — amavtod- be we pid gpdon To E. Pot6n, mov Kai EAAoTE xn- omororjoape, Smeg 64 6 HobvTa of maAwol avayvi ores pas: PEK mévtav TOU tev ayvooouey Th va TH ctevowpey’ ToOTO bdvov yuwpiCouev OetiKiss && TAG Qvauxiig, 61 bla Te xpd~ para THg *IpiB0s 60d jet yusueva amrotehooo! 76 AcuKév. To ibaviké pas elvar_ Evapxn Kowavla ‘this "AAR Beas adv povadixt) évaAa- kruch, Adon Tig éEovolaott- jig Kowaviag 705 Adypia~ 106, Tig GOAiag adr Bia- atpogng Tig avOpamuns'Néa gdon 3 kowérntas mod ioxde off Hepa otéy mrapakpiaKd Kai &ppwoto dopo pas. Kai atabepr 6don pas yie THY Biepedvnon TiS TOAITIKA}G G- Arfbevas elvan 7 wovadixd é Aedbepo mvevpaTiKd Thai o10 T00 txoupe oth 6icGe- on pas: &B0ypatiotn EA- Anuixh oxen. 7A An O vd elvar td &An Ov 6, aAAd yi Thy & véoupon THis &ppwornué- ung GvOpandtnras és 76 bavatngspo méAua THs Ta paxuiig 1) agernpia elvau: "AANBivd elvar Td EAAnVIKS. ‘H éAAnuiKétnta Elva th Movadixy éATri6a TOG Gv- Spdmvou eiBous, yer vk brropéon pe 7h Gonberd Ts va dvakthon THy Siatapa~ yoévn On mvevportiery oopponia tou Kai ve ouv- Tax6i kai maa mds TH Mntépa — Tpogs tou, Tov Koopoyouxd Novo. ‘H éA- Anuikétnta 8x1 ody TrapeA~ G6v, Bx adv evaBiaon Ta- Aaiav Toma. Abts, eKxTd¢ Tv GAAwy, dev 6a Hrav éA- Anuixd, é9° boov éAAnviKd, mp&ta én da, onyaiver kivnon, &évan por}, &bicko- mn mopela mpos Ty &ArhBeva — kai ovvex} Tapaywyr véwy mpotémav Kal &&iav a6 Thy pritpa TiS GArOEr- as, THg koTabepice abthg this EAAnuiKéty Ta. ‘EAAN- vikétnTa orfuepa Od mh e- mavagope THis GARBe1as oH) far was. AvTé elvar 820. "As ph po6obvtar ol “EA- Anves, of mvevpatixa Kal 8- Xt amis pudetixé "EAAN- ves, urfmag KaTnyopnBoov, adv gviKiorés oTHy ér6l0o- &1} Tous yi Ty Gdorroinon 700 SEAAnviKod */Savixou. T6 ‘EAAnviKe *15avikd el- vat, ody &AriGela, Travay- Opdmvo, olkoupevixd Kati &- Xt EAAbKS iSavikd. “Ero OmAp§e ndvtore, “Av Tos romeug TAG AarpElas THC Seas “AArBe1as —- Tov b1d- Joyo, Thy amdbeiEy, tev &- Aeyxo, TH Bewpia, thy ém- oriun, Thy BiaAeKTiKt, 76 Aéyo, 78 Métpo — Tob¢ &- vaxéhupay Kai tous 6fom- av of “EAAnves, K ai udévov abtoi—kai xt TU. of "Auepixavol, of Eépwaior, ol ‘E6paior, of Péaot, of Kw£Gor, of *~Apa- 6es (abtoi dmAdig To’s 60- yuaronoinoav, Tos vé8eu- Gav Kai Tod¢’ Giaorpé6A cav) — y? adrd 6év propei va katnyopn6i 1 EAANUIK: ata obte of fupuxo! go- peig ts. Navavopémvo, Aomév, elvan 16 iavikd Has, Ki &¢ 16 dvopdtoupe, Sixcua, EX Anvixd, Kai KaBohixiig, ol- koupevikns loydos &ArOeves kai &€ieg mpéres va 76 ou- voroiv. “Ox texvnté 56- yuota mpoopitéueva yic katavéawon otéy éAAQEt- Kd xGpo. Mfrs, Sucos, pct Tero. ISéa, brag H piAobokla ve émisEoupe Thy oiKoupevi- Komtoinon Tig EAANIKéTN- Tas, Karavta — avépictos oKords Kal popavtixd 6pa-Néa gdon ya; *, Eva téro1o épdtn ua’ SiaTumdvouv ol Koupa- ouévor dvepwnor, avrol mob, KaBiss Exouv é£oude- vabA peo othv avépamro- ayo kpeatopnxavn THis é- fovoiacrikfs Kovevias, 68 Exouv mc th Sbvapn ve de vatntioouv puck KaAGTEpN boipa. Kal, tows, &xépin Kati of dvOpwror 105, cuverdn- ta Hh douveiénta, Exouv F- dn WoAwv6y dnd Tov KaTE- omuévo tpém0 Gatis Kal ty Kpatodoa éouciaotixh) Ieodoyla — pw’ dAAa Adyia GvOpemo1 08 elvau Alyo — OAL popels TOO TEsaTOS kai érabol Tig mpaKtiKiS Tig Aoyoxpatias. Pari & dvtihoyoKpatiKes avOpamos, 5 iSeoAoyixe "EAAnvas, elvai Eroimos mavtod kai mévrote, a abt TH ottypr) Kai of KabE Lépos, va OAorouf| 76 iba viké Tov. Mévog Tov. Elva Eros va exppacn tiv i- Sia TH gon Tov, ve yive- tai? GAG Ayia Evas &- AnBivés, eAebBepos Kai i- kaiog "&vOpwrrog, var mraén, va elvan e€ovoisorhs Kal TauTéxpova 600206, olko- vomiotis Kai SoypariKds, mapavoixds OAoTris Kai 61 eoTpaypévos tépavvos. ‘H Ooroinon Tob ‘EAAnviKod H6avixod elvar, mpar &m? Sra, mpoowmr) bnd8eon 106 Kabevds. Kai 6rav xabévag ad bas &vaxaAdyn tov xaué- vo, Toy KaTamieopévo péoo tou éAAnviKév Eautd Tou, réte 6Aor ol TveuaTiKd “EnAnvec, 6Ao1 of &ANBwol kai dyvol &vOpwro1 brrou Fis, dve€aptitas bmkos- TAS, PUARS, yAdooas, 06 ovykporriaouy adtéuara TH HEydAn mavavOpamivn ‘EA- Anvixiy Oixoyévera, Tov ‘EA- Anvixd “Omido Tig “AAA Bet ag Kai 6& capdcouv pe Th eyaAbrepn eKoAla 76 vo onpd Kai &ppwotnuévo oi- Koddpunua Tig OToKpias, Tic mapakuiig Kal TOO ba- vétou, Tod KAelve: dcovob- Tw TEv KOKAO TG ieTopias Tov. 0 &xddeng‘H «sipnvn» tou tagou H eiprvn(!) eivar KaTdoraon, nod TiKOKOIVWVIKA A GTOUIK (WUXI Ki), BIKA Kai iSechoyiKa Gxpon. “H ipfhvn Kae’ éauTiv Bév avawéperat of avwrepec aEiac, dnwe A éAcuBe- pia, A Bixaioobvn, fh GAABeIa’ Bev npoimotérer fh Bev EniBidker Tv napEn tov div avrav peoo oé pia fj Gvayeoa of noAAsc Oudbec (i 4 Towa), adka aveEGprnra an’ avTéc avagvera: Gav «iBaviKé» nov anhac oxonevel ory é€a0@aAion THe Zwic Tou aTopou fh THe OpeBac and Tov kivbuvo 6iohoyiKnic KaTATPOGAC Te, Tév énoio GuvendyeTai f dvarponq vic eipnyne. “Enopévac A Karaeraon Tic eipi- vnc KaSwc orepeiral, iBz0AoyIKG, d- Elohoyik@v npoekrévewy pNopei va oup6i6a08A He Thy KaTaorasn TAC Boudciac, The AdiKiac, The TUpavvi- ac, Tic BiaoTpeBAwaEWC Kai TOU WEL Bouc An. ‘O énabde THe eipfvne (Gropo f oydba) nopoviover 16 «i- Bavikd» Tou, adiapopei yia THY nor mTa Tie ZwAc, evronizer ro évbia- épov Tou oriy (GTOUIK:} f OpadrKi}) Zw Ka8" EauTiy Gav Paivopevo Kai BuvntiKa civa: EroIo¢ va Bex8A oia- Bpnone (GTouKA fi Opad:KA) Karani- gon, KaTabuvaereuen, aTiywon, Gp- Kei va piv Biarapaouv avréc Thy eipnvixn Bia6iwar rou, EoTw yi KTN- vin eipnvikh BiaBiwa) Tou. 1H cipiivn odv Karécraon eival a- €aipera, Biaa éniBeBANLEvoc KoIvw- vikéc TUnoc, Bi6r1 Bév EXer avTiKpu- ova ori O4on, oT ZwA Kai ory oropia. 'H Kata ual, KaTdoTaon vai 78 avtidero The eipayne, eivar Buvayikh ovGia Toy “Ovroc, A aid via avayérpnon nov ioxde! ord Lop nav, 6 dévaoe «ndAeyoc» peTaED TOV guokdy Buvapewy, A GorapaTh- Mm ouyKpoUON HETAEY Tov TOI wv, avopyévwy Kai dpyavikay, oby- kpoucn nod uéoa oniv GneiponAnéA NoIKiAia THY POPav Thc Napayel TV apyovia Kai Thy Kivnon Tou Ko- Tod AULA. ouou.(2) ‘H eipvn oav oratixh dyn Tou “Ovtoc, sivai aquoIKN, Bev U- napxe: nouBeva, napa ydvo oToUc voonpouc éyKepahouc Tay éunveu- ora Kai dnadav te. Fr aut, eipnyn wc ovAARWN GTEpOUHEvN ye~ vikfic ioxdoc Kai KUpouc, Bév uNopE va eiva: i6€a, Bev pnopel va Eunepié- xerpéoa Tac GAHOE1a “Apa npokerrar vid _wedboc, Kai paAioTa ouveldnr6 wedBoc nov Unnperei Tiv SEouoicoriKh oKonOTATG, énwc 64 Soups napa KaTw, py GAAa AOyIa eipnvn Gnoteher BOY Ha Byaive: KaBapa Te oupnépaopa ouvenae, dri 6 cipnvigudc cay «ibe- (1) OF 6po1 nékeyor Kai cipfivn xpnowoNoIOOWTa: EBG YE TA yeviKiTOT onHOoia rouc, BNA. A cipfyn ody Gnousia Gyavoc Kai GvauErpecWe Kai 6 MheyOC Gav Gyavac Koi Gvaperpnon weTaEY Orouwy Kai oHObuv, (2) «Mévre Kar’ épw yiyerai, 1 dvTiEouy cuppépov, Koi éx TOV Biagepevruw fl KoANiotn Gpyovior (‘Hpéxerroc).6 ‘Help to téq0u odoyia» civar napaAAayA Tou «ZwTr xioued» (VITALISME), Thc avtiAr- yewe, BnAaba, exeivne nov éEnyei 1 Zwh oav GnotéAcoya — ouNTdoEWY The GANg, Tuxaiou ouvSuacH0s THV npwreivay | GAAwv Bioydvw ovo! Gy, cupNTdoewv Kai ouvduacHOU now GnokAciouv Thy GnapEn plac apxAc nou ouvtnpel Kai évver Tov Kéapo. évoc KoapoyoviKod Nopou, évoc Ad- you, Ka®’ ‘HpaxAerrov, “Erat, 6 eipn: vioyoc Beonoie! TO ParvoyeEVo TH Zw fig, TOU Gvayvwpida: avToBUvapN néoraon, Td avayer oé a€ia, Bewpdy- tac tic ibéec Kai tic Gpxéc NAaoTEC kai avinapxtec. Mpéxerrar yia Tun ka UAoTIKi, GvTiANYM. “On A avaywyh Tod @aivoyevou The Zwiie o& abTodévayn akia, ave- Eaprnm and tic diiAee iBEec, anore- Ael KaBaphy Gnérn Gnoberxvierar a- nd 7 yeyovéc, 611 6 ZwriKkropdc dev nparrei Tinore GAAo Gnd 16 va Bie- peuva (EoTw AavOaoyéva Kai nha vnuéva) TO @aivoysve avd and Th oKoma To aithyatog Tc GAnGelac, the idéac The GAnOer ac, mac dkiac, BnAaBA, Kai évoc NVeupaTiKoU HEiKOU —aithparoc, nou Bév pmopei wé Kavéva Tpono va ouu6iGo08A, odTe pé oULNTwoEIC npwreivaw, ote ué Kavéva GAMO Tu xaio ouvSuaayd Tic GAne.(1) Kai 3a avaxunre! 76 aidvio G1EEoBO TOU UNoLOU, NOU abToavaipeiral, adTo- KaTapyeiTar kai auUTOKaTAOTpPEsTal ouvex@c, 51671 oxénteta: boyyari- KG, GraTiKa Kai Bev pnopel va ava. yayn Thy GABera ord UnepuUAIKd éni- nedo, énou puoe! UNdpxe! Mera Thy pikpA abt!) napéy6aon, vaykaia yia Try 6p8) Tono®érnon TOU EipnVIGLOU Gnd Gnown PAocDOgr- Ki, Kai PeTa Thy KaTaKUpWwon Tic Ei- privnc oT} BikaioBovia ToU UAC YOR kai TOV UAOTIKGY «iBaviKGw», ac Tasoupe Tic aioBnTEéc EK@pacEIc te, &¢ Bodpe Badabh tic noAmiKo- KoivwviKéc Kai GToWIKec Mopaye- TpOUC NOU pNOpouv va OUOXETIOBOUV be pid TéroIa, iBeoAoyia. ‘Anoyoviwovrac Tiv eipfivn and ri EdeuBepia, 6 ATouIKeC fi Opadr Kc eipnvioyoc —@voiyer To Boo npdc Bo KareuBivoeic &E icou Err kivbuvec: Tp @T ov, KaToxuptir vel Kai ouvTnpe’ Thy eEouoia, cea c@anizZe! Kai vopionotei Thy adiaTd- paxTn iox¥ Kai BiGpKeis me Kai, BeuTe pov, povmonoiel tiv kaTéaraon Unorayfc, BiKaubve! Thy EEGprnon Kai Tov éheyxo TwV aTO- hwy Kai TOV dpaBwv Gnd 1d Kare- omuévo, agaipivtac Th Suvatorn- tate ¢ACUPEpNC dvape- Tpiwews, TO BiKa1oU aya- vor, Tol yovabiKoy pésou via Thy Biakpion peTaEL iKavev Kai aviKG- vwv, vid Thy viKn Tov AoyiK@Y éni 1Ov napaddywy, via Thy Arra tev avakiwy and Tobe akiouc, Tov ap- pwoTwy and Touc Uvyieic, TOV ari- hwy and Tove Tiviouc. “Ero!, A privn KatavTa «iBaviKd» nov Boheve! ££ igou BUo paivopeviKa avriBerouc «nohouc», GAAG orf npaypaTiKoT- &nddura Sporouc, apou' kai of BuO civai & igou apynréc Tic éhevespi- ac: Kanavra «iBavikd» c€unnpeTiKo to ¢EouaicaT} Kai TauToxpove «ibe viké» Eunnpenikd TOU BouAoU. “AMG A Gvopwon Thc eipaync oé auroBuvapo i5avik6, eiodye! aTOpa- Ta oTiv Kolvwvia nov Td dnobéxerat BUo oToxeia 6 ioou énikivéuva Ye (1) JACQUES MONOD (Bpo6cio Noynek Biodoyioc 1965), «LE HASARD ET LA NECESSITE*, PARIS 1970, CHAP. Ix,‘H usipyymp To6 tég0U 7 Thy Gpvnon rie éAeusepiag: Tv Br kia Kai 16 weiboc. © Tay aBiKia, Bion A niom oTAy 4 nopuy! Biasaheveewe rie KpaToU- one Takewe npayparwv éEunaKove!, dr A BiKcioobwn, UW" GARG Aoyia’ A ni6od} TOU MUGIKG, pi) GULBaTIKA ap8oH Eni TOU Eo*pahyévou, Bév yNo- pei va UAonoIn®A, va una ory Suadi- Ki) Zw Kai va yivn pupae Kai éyyunmic Tov axéo2wv tev Buva- hewy, droyKdv f OpadiKav. Kai rouTo, Biot! A Brabrkaia éniBoAnc, f & 1c KaO’ ‘Hpaxhertoy, civar vo! doup6iBaorn npoc TAY KaTa- oraon Tic eipavne. Zuvenoc, ye Tiv cipfyn KaToxupwverat Biaia To Ka@earaec, BnAadh pid KoIww- vixf) Boy mov oréKer dx! Gav ouvir orapévn Biagopwy ponay, édevGepa, uaKa Koi bikaia avantudcopevwv, AAG cay Biaia EyKaBiSpuévo éEa- vayKaoTiKd oXAHa diGwopo npoc ciadjnore Biadikasia BK aid oe- wc GuYKEepagHoU TaY avriGéaewy © Td wedboc, Bidt! AH eicaywyn & voe Boypatoc, énwe A cipfvn, av ieodoyiKhc Bdcewe Thc Ovddac, > Bnyei oTd xTioo Evde oiKoBophYa- Toc, now, KaBwE Lydverar navw oS WetTiKo, GpUOIKO OELEMO, GnoKAcie- Tai Kai TO iB: va eivar GAnBIv6, pu- nwo. Npayparixa, Kowwvia Tic eipivns Bev 84 unopouss va onpaivn tinoTe AAO napa GEpoioua ATopwy Kai U- nocyabwv nov civar Unoxpewpéva, ord dvopa évoc TexvNTOd «ibaviKOU», évoc Boyparoc, va dpvnBoov Ti iia 1A @bon Tous, Thy iba Th uaK! Kai KoIvwviKn GAA8e1a nov émiTé00e! TOV aévao aywva, Thy Gévan Kivnon, Kai va anedex80uv pid «poipa» nov ToUC @éhe1 Enpayouc, akivntouc, H_ spoipa» abrA, obre noAU civai TauTéanun yé To NveULa- TIKO OKOTOC, WHA BiaorpéBAWON TOT GhnBivow, Ka8api Srasrpoph SAwv TOV vonnkiy Kai BouAnnKGy ywwpr oudTw Tic avépdnivnc wuxic, @pa- ude oni dvaeATnan, Tov B14—Aoyo, rev narépa adrov Tic GANBerac. “H koivwvia Tic eipfyne, Kas’ éauriy kai aay Tpdnoc OpediKiie Zwiic, eivat aUTd TOUTS TO KoWwwvIKd Wépa Méoa ord AGiKa OUBETEpO eipnve OTiK iBeoAoVIKO NAaioIO, | NOAITIKO- KeIvwvikh KaTGoraOn NOU NpoKUNTE! kar’ dvaykny npéne: va eivar nay yévn, KaTE OTH HEWN. Mpe- nisi, BAGBA, va uyKporh Eva KaGe- corde nou énidiw Tou Bév eivar A Gorapatqm Gvoywon Tod BaSyou é- Aeveeparoewe TOV YEABV TOU, A oU- vexfic Katioxuon The BiKaioouvnc kaif npoobeurm EE AAHO EU © 0 Tibv Beopay Kai THC Zwric, ah- 44, avriBera, taxon GAwy aurav TOv pod, Tav éEcAiEewy Kai uETG- Gordy, f avaKoni, KaTa—YNON Tic Biahexnikite Tic iaropiac, y’ GAG Ad- YiG, | wETaTPON THC évapXNe Kor vwviac o€ éEousia Kai 1 diaKdvion Tic BaowpebAwcewe auTiC TOO no- AiTIKO @aivoyévou. “Erol, fh cipfivn, oav iBeoAoyiKd Gepédio Tig KoIlvéTNTac, GnoTeAcT o& Tedcuraia dvahuon Tae onda Kk a, KéTw 4nd thy 6noia cuveAi- 6ovrat kai GnoauvtiGevrai dhec oj Bu- varérntec npoddou, Asc oi npoiino- Géoere Tou iotopiKod viyvecBal 0 NOAEHOS Gnorekei Kivnan, por, psTaBoAA, nou Biéner OAdKANPO Tov X@Po Tov énigmTOd, Gnd To a xavéc AiaoTnya, yexpl Tov YIKPdKO- GLO Tou GTO"OU THe LANG Kai Gnd Tic Bapopec popwéc THe Zwijc Héxpr Tic8 ‘H aeipsivn» t06 Tégou iSéec Kai Tic dEiec, Thy KopUgaia a3- th K@paaN TOD “Ovtoe. Erhv npa- yoarkemra, noAE HOC Kai He Nora ori md KaBap! Tou HOPE, Ei- vai # aciyaatn «vayerpnon» yeTaED dhwv TOV BuvdpEwv TOU ZUuNavroc, énwe mx. Tic AAIaKAe Kai THE yni- vne EAEewe, f peTaEd Shwy TH Bu vapewy nod éupwhevouv ora dneipo- ehaxiora aroixeia THC UAnc, Swe NX. 6 GorayamToc «ayiov» yeTaED npwreviwy, fAcKTpoviwy, ou viov, wAn. TO AEH OG, dou, eivai KaBe popen GvapeTorcewc HeTGEU éuGiwv Svrwy, dnuc yeTaEd QuTOD Kai @UTOU vid Ti KaTGKTNON Tov ZwTiKOU Xwpou, TOO anapaimn- Tou yid TO Gnhwua Toy piv, YETO- EU Oudbwv uray, peTakd Zowy Sra- @operikod siBouc, HeTAEL Zowv Too auTod eidouc, peTaEY SpdBwv Zdwv 700 auTOU dia@opeTiKOU —ciSouc. Kai ciw Ka6’ éEfic. Kai téhoc, in O- Ae poc eiva: KéQ_ TUnoc GuyKpOU- Gewe pETCEY dropiKiv GEldv f Le- TaEY OpadiKdv idewv Kai TpOMWY BE wpngewe Tie Zwi\c Kai TOU Koo}OU, weraEd naonc KaTnyopiac yoppav TaAnG AVvEULATIKAG Kai ABIKAE pu cewe, ZrAv npoyyarikémra 1d “Ov, on’ xpou cic Gxpov, napouerdzer Tv kéva évée Gnépavrou «neBiou ya- xnc», uéoa o76 énoio Tinote Bév cu Gidver cipnviKa ye Ta yOpW TOU, aA- Aa TO nov xwpic BraKkonh «ApIAAG- Tam, «ouvepideral» we Ta ndvra, ot évav dbuodnnto ay@va, and Tov o- noio yewdvrai ra ndvra.(!) “Onwe f eipnvn Bév Undpxe! noudevd, Ero! 6 ndAeyoc gival navraxod napwv. °O nddcpoc civai A ita A Biahs- a) 4 KniKi) Th @boEwe Kai TAC icTopiac, 6 iBiog 6 Adyoc 4 6 KoopoyoviKec: Nopoc, nou ouvipel Kai eviver To Zupnav, 6 yewKiwraroc, 6 «dndAu: Tog natépac» Tav SAwv. T@ dyn, dnd Tic GneiponAnBEIc Kai aorayamnree GvayeTpnoeic THY nav- Tw napdyerar Guvexw@e To veo pe Hd Siadixacia now Siénerai ano 1h «Bikn», Tov Unépraro, ByAabi, «vo- tiem, now dnopadizer now Kepdizer Kai noid Xaver Tov NdAEHO, MOId & miBahAera! Kai noid UnoTaaoeral. ‘H Bikn, akporarn Kai KaBaporam &K- gaan Tic Bikaiooivne, eivar fj «ou- viorapévn> peTaEd Tov avTippénwy Buvdpewy, 6 éyyunnic TOU 6 pB0U a@noredéoparocg rou no Aéuou, oO KpiTic Tic Bikainc Ko TadjEede Tou. “Ero A BiKn KaGoy Ze1 noide Gnd Toc avtindhouc Ba G- vabeix8 we Thy Gvayétpnon of «Bed» i «AvOpwno», o& «EheUBepo» fj BobAom, of TA i Zedjvn, o& GEio va éniGidon f KaTaIKaGUEVO va ne- avn, o€ ev@ua A BAdKa, oé AYETN The Opabac Ff dndd péhoc. Kai otrw kaeEjc. ‘O ndAcyoc eivar aEexi- plore GuvUgaaLévec LE Th BiKaIoU- vn. Aév Undpxe! ndAeyoc xwpic Si kaioovvn, ode Bikaloovn xwpic nd- depo. ‘AvaBerxvissr, Aoindv, 6 ndAeuor Tove «BoUACUC™ Kai ToUC «éAEiOe- poUc», aUTOUC Nov pNopouV va onpw- xXvouv 16 6p4Xo TOU Elovpou ory nAayia TOU Ad@poU, MoayyaTonoly- Tac 6iyaTa npdc Ty EAcuBepIC K auTovc Mov GeAvouv Td Bpayo va kaTpakuAijon Kai va TeUC nAaKti- iBeven xo Tov nOhevOV f6vra EWvdy Kol Biv Epiv, Koi viWeyeva névro kor’ piv «ai xpedv» (HpékAerroc).‘H usiprn» tod tépoU 9 on()) Mpaypord, av Sewencoupe Thy édevBepia Gav ne pI KAGE Uo a — yid va xpnoponoIaoups Eva pa8nyarixd 6po — Tod “Ovroc, yore Ta OTeIXEIa NOU oUVITODY GUT} thy nepikAciouea Bév unopei va ¢i- vai GAO Gnd Tic Kivjgeic, Tic Buva~ perc, Tic ponéc now tiv KaBopiZouv, GARG Kai TOU @aoyaTOC THY OX & 0 © WV peTEY THV oToIXeiWy aU TOv, p GAka Adyia Tic iBiac TAC Bia- Aextixfig TOU Lupnavtoc, Tou iioy ToU noNipou, “Enoyevwc 6 ndAeyos eivai Td KaeopIOTIKS GTOIXEIO THE Aeusepiac, anapaimto yvwpropa Te, Eva cidoc Aciroupyiac Tic eheuBepi- oc. Aéy sivar vonri A édeuBepia xX pic Tov ndheyo. Kai Sev Undpxer nd- Aepor xwpic éhev9epia. MpoKerrar yid ovdiec nod anapaitnia ouv—vo- obvrar Kai cuvundpxouy. “Oda Te u- o1KG, GANG Kai Ta ioTopIKa GaIvoyE- va Bév civai tinora Ako, napa é mi6eBawhaeIc TC oxéoswe Tic éhcu Gepiac ue Tov noAcHO Kai TOD noAE~ Hou He Thy éAeuBepia Keres TY @IACDO@IKA GvaAU- on Tc Evvoiac ToD ncAguOU Ko tabsi€ape F6q Tiv Gueon Tadrion Tou né Thy OvroAoyiKiy GAABeIa, Nod Bié- net To Zdyunav, 7 Zw Kai Thy ioro- pia. Mpaypatixa, 6 néAcyoc adv ye- wiKOT KUPOUC, KABOAIKAC ioxdoc & xpovn Kai Gronn SiaSikagia, avabi- aera: ard tninebo Thc iBrac TAS GAAGe1ac Kai TaUTIZeva! p aUTAY ‘O nddeyos eivar doupGi6aotec Ue 16 wedboc, tiv mAavn, civar 6 Kara Aume 00 aUBaipsToU, TOU TexvnTod, Tou Napa @aIV, TOD UA "Ovroc. TO airna The GAABe1ae, Bev pnopsi va npocxA xwpic Thy avayérpnon THC wane, THe Zwiic, Tay iedv Kai dE: Gv. “H diadektiKh, TOO NOAgHOU oro x@po tou “Ovros, Bev civat Tinore &AAo Gnd rev BidAoye TOU nveGuaToS 076 xW@po Tod voeiv. Kai «tavrév tort vosiv Te Kai civaim, énws Ga EAsyev 6 Mapyevidne Mnrnwe, dywe, oriv obyxeovn av: Spdnivn — Boyparmi) Kai oupaTr kf) — Kolwwvia ynopel va Econd évac TOAsuOC, UZTAEY GTouwy f opaBwv, &B1K0c, BnAadA wa dvaperpnon xwpic GAnéiva KivaTpA, xwpic TAY “épive, TO KaTa @uaIV NoINTIKo Gir TIO TOU MOASLOU Kai xwpig THY «di xt» TO KaTa @UaIy TEAKS ain1d TOU, évac néAspoc nou dbnyei énopevwe © éva G5iko GnoréAcoua; Kai un Puc, "0a Grd i510 iScoAoyiKd—KoI- vwvikd nAaioio, propel va «Knpuo- Geram évac ndAspog Eévoe Npoe TH quart Biabikavic avaperpiiaewe Tov Té0ewv Kai pondv no’ Ka9opiZouv Thy nepikAsiouga Tic EAcuBepiac, vac nddsyoc, SqAabA, Hi EdeuBspw- rikég; Kai Tékoc, prinwe, KAT ano tig iBiec navrore npoinodéoeic, Bp oKopacre ouxva évimioy noAgywy, HeTaEU droyw A Opddwv, GoxeTov nipde tov Aéyo, MoAEUWY—AapEKKAi- Gewy ANd TS «voyO», TO QuTIKA Kai Kolvwvikd 6p96, NOU oUVTNpSI Kai Evdver thy oydda—eiboc, ue Buo Ad- yia ncAguwy TexvnTov, audaipstwy, eyeOTiKwv> ; “Aopahac o' éva GdiK0, Boypan- K6, aveAedBepo oiKoBSynua, énwe /. avyxpovn éEousiaoriKA KoIwwvia, 3 Aa Ta oTOIXEIa GULBGAAOUY oy é konEn — npccwnikay A opadiKav — (1) BAéne KoB0p:0H5 Wie wots rie EheuBeping OT “Aouad, TEOXOG 170 (Méiog 1980), 0. 3 ‘ABfva 1981, 0, 13 - 16. 5, (UE uiKpée Tpononotfocic) ord Hoxie pou «AvezArnan:,10 SH azipriva» 705 téq0U enodguwve SBikwv, wh éheuBepwri- k@v, Texvntov. ME Thy Biagopa Sr! oi «ndAepoi abroi Bév civar noAEpor, Bev cival Exeppaceic avBevTIKEC THC Biadixasiac nov Eviover Kai ouvmpet tov Kéopo, Bév civai «natépec» Be- Ov Kai @v8pdnwy, Boudciac Kai éAeu- @epiac, Bév Exouv av KivnTp ToUC Thy «Epive, GANG GAAec BiaatpopiKes Spuéc Unepaventuypévec voonpa o& napa pda 6aGyo, Bev Biénovrai_o- nd TAv Kpion THC «Bike», GAA Obn- yoUv o& Gnoréhcopa nou Bév civat «Bian» vikn A Bikan_Arra, GAAS a- AAA auToKTovia, atabiakh nopsia nipde Thy éa@avion Tob avOpinivou siBouc and rav nhavern. (1) Eivar néAeyor — BiaorpeBAdwoiz1c TOU noAguou, xwpic cuvapTan NOE ti Bikaiogivn, Thy GANOEIG Kai TAY édeusepia, oUETEpoI Gnd TAY dnown KaGoMKod KUpoUC GEI@v, 1 MOA Ei var Bikarohoynyévor and Gnown 6 o- Yuatikn, adOcipern — ai yiou- 76 Bév Sqploupyooy Tiv EEaA/PevON, Ti diaiwan Kai Thy ékeuBEpwaN ob- Te TOV «viKNTOV», OTE THY «ATTN hévwvs. Zrovc noAéyouc avtouc U- n&pxet pOvev ATTNLEVOc, 6 av8pw- noe, now anopaKpuverar dnd Tov Ko- opoyoviKd Noyo, GnoKénrerar and Tov dupsA0 AGpo TOU Adyou Kai & Sever mpoc Av aU TOK aT Go atpo@h rou, dx: npoc Thy Ka- TaoTpOpA Tou Gnd GAAo pi) GvOpa- hivo napayovra, "ie KaTAATPOG!A NOU, énirédouc, @& unopodas va sival Bi kam, Aovikt, Zé redeutaia GvGAvon 6 «nddc- pec» TOU TUNOU abTOU, 6 BIKA OUBE- Tepoc «ndAgyoe™, Bév Eivat Tinore GA- Ao Gnd avriBeon npde Tiv AOKa ob- Bérepn ciprivn — Kai TavanaAty, "Ad- (1) “Ev6" 6vwr., 0. 85 - 112 Aa «évavtia TavTa> (=74 iia npd- yuara civa: avriera), dnwe 6a & Aeye 6 npdroc Kai weyaAbTepoc pe ISTNTAG TOU peyaAeiou To NoAgyou ‘HpaxAerroc 6 “Egéaioc. Kai énope- vwe, 6 HOiKa ovdETEpOC «ndAEHOR», eival TO 1510 NEGyHE HE TAY AEIKG oU- Bérepn ciprivn, To aveAcUBepo, GBiKo Kai DoypaTiKe UTS «iBaviKd» Tov ei- pnviotav. “Av oi cipnviatéc Bév pnopodv va Bixaiwlodv noré oé KAT, TouTO civar fy KaTépynon Tou NoAEyoU, Bit! gure €a icobuvayoboe pe Thy KaTapyNe? The Bixaioosvne, Thc GAAOeIac Kai The éheuBepiac, GE nov Bév ouv- apravrat iBsohoyiKa He Thy cipnya now dveipetovrar. Kai, aKoun, A Ka- TépyHON TOU NOAEyoU 04 iooBuvaLOU- oe ué TAY napakyh Ka Thy €Ea@avion tAG Et Brac The ZwAC 100 ave KOU GUTCU TMV EipnwioTw@y, TOU ano- povwyévou Gnd Tic AGIKEC nopayE- Tpouc Tou, Mpayparika, Ti tEaogaAiZer tiv avantuEn Kai TAv ita Thy diaidviey TOv eiBwv Kroc GNd Tic BiadiKao!- £¢ uaiKic éniAoyiic, Tov «ayava é miBidocwe», p GAAa AOyIa Thy éK- @paoN TAC Apxfc_TOU NoAgpou oT GicdoyiKd x@po; Ti éyyuGrai nepio- coTEpO Tiv KoIVwwiK’ Uyeia THY 3 HGBwy éxTdc Gnd Thy Fitra — Gno- réhegua noAéyou — Kai TAY éxund Vion Tay Gppwotwy aToHwv and Tous éx€poue Touc; Ti npodyei riv 6ch- Tiwon Tod eidouc, éKTéc Gnd Thy é- Easpadion Too spwrikoy ouvrp ou Gnd Lépouc Ta ioxUPaY Kai EI Bapoc Thy Go8eviny GTOHW — ano- réheoya énione The, cuxva abuow- ninme, épwriKAc avaperprcewc; Kai‘H «ciprvny Tob tégoU W ti 6a ouvéBaive, dv pia ABiarapaxtn eipnvich cuuBiwon BagiAzue ori Zui), XwpPIC TH ObYKPOUON NOU Yevva THY ‘@Eioxparia Kai Th 6eATiwon: Aév Ba éneGiwvay dda Ta voonpa oToIXeia, Bév 64 Biawvizovrav oi BioAoyiKéc kai opyaviKéc dbuvapicc, pe 6E6a10 GnoréAcoya Tov EK MUAIO HO Tov cibouc — Kai oé andrepn gdon Thy GuTOKGTAGTPOE! TOU, Thy EEAgE- vio) tou; Be@aiorata, vai! Avorn, 1 abToKaTasTpO~H, O EK@U- Acudc, 8 FTav Acindv TO TEMKO & NOTEAZGA TOD UALOTIKOU cipnviaLOU. Toto Gnobervie! Kai A MpaKTiK7 Yop@h Tov sipnvicHou, fh KaTaTTpO- GK, émiBodn, BAA, THe eipAync av Kavéva Zwc Kai ody iBeohoyi- ac or muon A Thy KoWwwvia. Aura A avroKarépynan nod auvobever Tov U- Aioud yevikd, Snwe GnoBsikvierar Kai CewpnTiKe Ue Thy @rACGOgIKA aU- roavaipear Tou, Tv Onoia énionye- vas cTAy 6px The Napowone ava- Adoewe. 0 cipnvioydc cival Kabapa éEou- oicorikn ieoAoyia, Hé @opeic TA Uo mposdiopiorixa otoixeia THC é EougiaoriKijc KoIvwviac: Toue eEou- oraotéc Kai Toue BouAouc. Pia va Tonoberiacupe TAY BewpnTiKfy aur adAGea péoa oTiv ioTopia, Gc éEe- Tagoupe, Gnd dnown eiprvnc Kai noAgOU. Tv KaTéoraon Nov ioxue orév “EAAnwike x@po xX. KaTa TAY nepiobo Tic ToupKoKpatiac: Oepyvi GlaciTec TOU eipnvioHOU, THe «h yiae», fray, npr’ an’ 6Aa, f ooUA- TaviKn Tupavvia, BevT:pov, Ta Spya- va me Kai, TpiTov, id SouAMKA KYA Beviouévn Kai KaTaBuvagTevdpev AZo, Nov yéoa ot ANBapyo THE oKAaGiac Thc TpOyaZe Kai NaviKo- GodAérav we Th oKEWN WGC énava- Tupavvo! Kai BodAo1 ou TpotGay nd KoIveu To «ibaviKd» TA eipfivnc Bicwwvizovrac éni 400 xpdvia Thy KaTeoTYEWN TGEN THC é& Ecuoiac. ‘Avti8era, Gropa kai oyatec Eévec npoc Thy éousia, opeic Tov iBavix@y Tic éheuBepiac Kai Tie 8 xaioabvne, Biaxwpi oyn pdZa elvar va nhy diaonécovpe ue Ui) GorPera TU nvednatog ord && Gy ovvriderat, Sndabi, of mvevpatiwa abroSévaneg povdd_c, o& Utona. ME th ué8060 abt dna\Adooera: abtépa- 10.6 nodrtiondg Gnd Thy ovmpopa adr’ nod A€yerar yodiKd Kivaa—yéevvnpa Lij¢ EBpaioyevode AoyoKparixfic Kai 5o- YuauKie xorvwviag — bre abr6pa- 1a dna\haxOnxe 6 "Ldowy and rv 6: xAo tv wiKpaV TepGtwv nod yevvi- @nxay dnd Ta Bdvia 10d Sp4Kov 0 i neyadbiepar éyKé@adoi to} Li wagpod eivar ywotdy, Str avte~ ré8qoay oriv S6pv0n eBviKod é6pai- x03 Kpatovg — tod "Lapaiyd — S160. tpovoay br Gpod oi E6paior, oav “BOvoc anhdc, xvBepvobv Kai éxpe- taliedovrar Gvera dla Ta "E8vn tig Tig, mepttreder, Gv Bev elvan emi pia, a Evrakq toug péoa oF modrTiKd oxiina, Oi "ENAnvec émi Toupxoxpa- vias, dav "Evo aide Kal xwoic 6 x6 toug Kpatoc, Kupapxoboav tov\ xiotov ‘oixovopiKd Kal moAiuoTIKa — yid va piv noope Kai nod — 0° blo wv Xibpo TOD onuepivod ‘ENAn- vixod Kpéroug kal én) mAgov or) Bo- peo “Hneipo, tiv nepioxi) Mova- ompiov, otiv "Avarodixi) PwuvNa, ouiy MoAbo6Aaxia, ory Nona P, cia, ory ’Avatodixi) ~Opaxn, ory Kuwvoravayotnoln, ot Spropvn Kat 1) Aom} “Lwvia, | otdv Tévro, oti Kannadoxfa, onjy Kéngo, ory At yunro, Ehuepa, éni tHv Apepdiv tod “EMgvixod Kpdroug, 0” GAa abra ca pépn 6 "EMAnvionds Exer Eapavio8i, bia navtde ff, 18 Mod, ovppixvodi, éxymSevio8, Kal xivbvveder Gneoa vo xa, Eves uéoa ord EabiKd K«pari- bio Sarpeitar Gmdae ot xardoraon, noMittonxig dsoovv8éoewe Kai oiKo-14 Metewpiopol vomxonodnxig é€aprioews. "Avapw- uérar Kayeic, ping 6 peyadorepog ExOpdq tod ‘EAAqviopod S8v Arav oi Posjtaior, of TAGGor, of Totpxor Kai of Romo “ahdoeBveie xaraxrntéc, G—pod Bev GneiAnoay KabAov wv joroprxi, Gmapéi} tov, GAA Td ¥10 1 CEAAY- xd» Kpétog, 6 iotomade abide bode gdvog Sx1 udvo hg "EMAbag, aka Koi tig “EMAqyixérntac, E vag Anotiig 10d Aapviod, 6 TMpo- kpovatng, mob, de yvwory, ¢. Deve todg Mepaouxods o Eva xpeBa- ui xai rod clowwver yetak rove, x6- GBoviag 6% mepioveve Gnd 1a M651 TGV Nav i TevUBvovtag 1od¢ Kov- Tod 600 va _pAdoovy Td ji}KoG 105 xpebatiod, evar d yovabixde Biaats- ING tic Goxi}¢ cfig HodtH Lag ory EdAn- Viki] MOATIKOKOIVINVER! oxEyH Kai is oropia. Of “EBpaior, iow ASyw 10d Anarpikod napeB6vrog tog we Be- Sovivor thi¢ Eprinow Kai, apydrepa, we Epmopor Kai roxoyAixpoi 0° Bo’ tov Kéopo, viobérnoay 1 idaviKd rod Aq- ‘ori t08 Aapviod, xal énéBadav thy 4pxi) tig ioétnrac, modiuKijg Kal KOIVWVIKOOIKOVOMIKAG, Gav IeohoynK” Gaon Wy ovyxpdvwy (EBpaioyevav) doroxamradonapkionxdy — éEovoraou- GV Kotvwvidy, Hoéner va, ebxopaore ty énpdvion évde véou Onoéa, Evdg popéa tic Beonompéyng and tov “EX Anviond ibéag tg Arxaoobvng, voc Aewtovpyob tig Bede Afxng (Kal yrav- w of “ENnvec dvexfpvbay rv On- ofa a) {9 eo»), Mod Od nde a madA4kn And dv obyxpovo iovbaixd Tpoxpotorm xai 64 aroxaraonijon tiv Gaordefa tig EAnviKAig 15éag Tig At xaioobvng (= dtioxpariag) ordv na- paxwiaxd xai appwornpévo xdqyo ras, Aor abrol of SwnAa iovapevor ma- xOp10801 redpr01 tod Anyso1ov Toneiov, nov énedikay ray anéxtnon Tod recsodopSo0v AEnuarog Abiapo- pivrag yidt ta HOIKa AvradGypata, nv dopvoxanwia, 14 nagaKxé\a, tobe nponnrawapoic, rode éevreMopobs, Tig SqwoeIg stiotewe Kai 6.11 GAO avayxaonxa ovvenayerani h eEaapa\i- on tig ebvoiag tod Kareornnévou, apéner va #xouv at Grabiouobs xAn- povouriger thy ayebavrAnmn anévavu. a& 100g tanewwtboeg HOIKi avaoOn- ofa wove : olyoupa, av avadpayouv ord yeveadoyix6 roug 5évd90, 8 dva- Kadtyouv xa) eapdortougy A Zaria vous perakt tv npoyovwv ‘tous, rob we tv 01d Tovug anévavir orodg eEevteMopobe Karwp8wvav te- Duka va yivouy tpi: ora pana xdmousy toxvpady 4\Ang énoxiie, y napxer évac n6Bo¢ tHe, Aaixig Ov- nooopiag BEaperika éntixarpog. Kénore xGnoiog iPede v dyopdon & va yaidapo xai ptrnoe rv ibsoKrn- ‘y tov dv 1d bmodbyio napovoiage Ka- now EXtrwua, ‘O nwAntig 100 dno. xéluye, bu 1 CGo Fray Spopudqu- do. Atv Bapvéoar, oxéprnxe 6 dyo- paorig, «xf onnagia exer abté, ni bov- Resa wou Ga tiv Kav». Tov ayépace Romndv, Kai BEAnoe va tov option. "AMAA 1d Sieotpaynévo nodyi0 dipxi- oe va tov bayxivn, va Tov KAWLOdN, va yxapign, a& onieio nob 6 dvBpu- nog GvayxdoOnKe va 8 maparjon Kal va tpékn dyavaxtiouévog otdy TwAn- aq: iar 6&v pod eines, bu 6 yar Sapog xAwrodes, Sayxdver Kai yxapl- Ger ovvextics; tv pwtnoe pe dpys. te napayovra dovnGiBaor0 mpbg thy EA: Aoyn fvaoxn xonwvia tic EXevdepiaa Tig GBeIag Kad tig S:xaroobvne, nodard xAaoixiy “EXAqviKi) Tai Bela —- évvootne niv naideia TiC wxaoikiig EAMSag — anexfoutte nv SidacKaNia tic iotopiag xai tig Aoyo- texviag (6 TAdtwv xarebixace tov "Ounpo xai rode TeayiKodg Kai Exaye 14 51KG tov MOMmara, thg avenardayw- yixd, évd 6 ‘Hodxdertog drexBavotav An tiv napdb00n, Aoyorexvixiy Kal hh, Sewpdvrag rode nadiove «&xBAn- zorépouc xonpiwve) Kai Sete odv B4on yid Thy bidnAoon akiwv Kai dpiowwy “EMfvov, Kaddv Kayabiv, TH B16a- oxaMia tv pabgnatixdy, tig povor Kils, Tig YuVaoUKic, 105 xopod Kal ¢ BiaNexrixiig (piAoaogsag). “A ovy- xpovn oxoAaorix’ «Kaotxi Taisefa eivar dtr GxprBaq Gnocedei thy ave Qeon ri¢ nponyoupévng : "AnexOave- rar ra pabqpatixd, Tv povoiKi, TV Anon Kai lowe Kara 64B0¢ Kai TV Harexow xd pavrdlerar Str nAGGer “ENAnyveg ue tov ioTooIGpo Kai ty «pI Rodoyisiy napaboon. “Lows yiavrd, of "EX AN Ve, Oi KAAOL KayaBOI, Ta vwiepa adr Symovpyhnara rob & Scemvov efboug, Exovv eapaviodA 1 tv obyxpovo Kéauo jac. 0i onuepivol "EMqvec e8vixtoreg 108 puAengHOd, Tig puptossvng, tig povoravéAdag Kal 105 rodyrKov, GuniZovy robe Papioaiovg rig énoxiie 100 Xpiorov, nob, Svrac spooKoAAnpe~ vor ot ypdypa 103 Muoaixod N6-18 Metewpiozol pov, voniay 6a 84 Fowlay ror tov ‘Tovdaiops — 94 tov b1armpodoay, SnAadH, orig SratéseI wie EvrelGe Gofpaving pudiig voudbwy tig épy, vou, Snuw¢ Fray néxor rére ot "E6pai- 01 — xai Sewmpotaav mpodéreg tov Xpr- ord xai ty Lavo moi SreBvoroinoay 1 é6paixd xivnpa. PANNA ue Thy ieBvonoinon adr) d Xprords Kai 4 HavAog xavay iovdaio~ Xpiotiavisi) Ti woh Gv@punéuyra, Evi nd yd &xdun S1eBvortoinon rod "ESpai- x08 IIvesuatoc, tiv doroxamiaAoyiao- oust, of vettepor moo@Ates rob Liu yionod #xavay jovdaixi Kai thy bné- Jon AvOpwnérnra, MetéwposGraecia agricolara esi Mei apéoei va axouyw Ta épyanika npoBAjyara va avaAsovrat GNd Gopopc dooIGAioTac orac Kagsrépiae TOU Zuvrayparoc. Eviore, mavouv Kai Ta ayponKa = Ki e cipar, &k @UdEwE, @rAavB;AC — Kpéyopar nid dn’ Ta xeiAn Tov Ka8we, NapGAAnAa, nohayGaver Tov KanouTaivo you Ki év a1yapérrov MARLBORO. Aéprpog Korpdvng Kapaioxaxrne” Ka6aAnoe 16 GAoyd Tou oxz@priKoc, Erd vow rou HACav 1a Bouva Tore nov énaiZe Tpoupnérec f ToupNEAgKia, dnoia fede, GbeAgé Lropvapn. Er “Aypaga, orf Five, ory Medonavvnco éroi, Kuvnyevrac Th AcuTEpIA... Qpaiov éBeoua A éheuBepio 4xviorh oT niéTo aoe kipis Tooupre, ‘ExAaunpérare, Kipie KwAérm ="A, fro Kaddc Kuvnyée, M’ auroc ka8GAa Tdpa ord yaupo TOU GTI tpéxer orov éhaiwva KI A o@aipa Tov aKoAouse! —s«dv0" Gv Enpaker, nod Aéve KI oF YPaLHATIKO! Oure tpoupnérec, oiire TouyneAsKia ma axouyovrar va Biakéntouv 16 é€aiaio Seinvo. Adunpog Koipdvng (1) Té B09 no-hyora Ensooietovrar vid ApwN wORE:*"AAs=avipov ‘lécoAoyia BoAo@ovia Tod ‘AAEEavEpou &- koALENCIs HAKPAiWvN ENIXei pnon Tic Sodopoviag whe GAABeIac Kai Tod avOpdnou.(1) “Opwe A Te- Aus vikn TOV EEovoIGaTOV NOU Obn- youv tiv avépwnomra ori Kata orpo@h Bev paiverar EpKTH, “Onwe Bev civai edKCAN Kai A iBeoAdyiKo: noAmiKiy rap’ TOU MaxeBova. Zé Ka- Ge énoxiy Eva HEpOS THE v8pwndmn- rac, nov Biempei ZwvravA Tv ave: pynon ted abnBived Kai wpaiou, Tod EdsvBEpou Kai TOU Bikatou, TOU ev percu Kai TOU avepwnived, porpaia aréAver Ti OKéyn Tou oTdv “AAEEav- Bpo, nev dvoc Tou, cay “ATAac, GBaAenKe va anKivon dro Tov KoGHO rove @yous Tou Kai va Tov avagu- pn Gnd 76 Badu TeAwa TOD oKOTOUG kai TAC GBiKiag, THC BouAsiag Kai TAG Souaiac. 'H Keri} ouveidnan Tou av- Gpanivou yévouc nepiéBake Th uvALA tou pé odvpnia aiyAn Kai Tov Tono- (1) Ta iorepma oroxeia, nov ara €émoe éndkia Binda oroue dpaiouc puSikods fipwee Tic apxaiac “EAAG- Bac. (?) Oi obyxpovei Tou — &x@poi Kai ido: — Tov pavnoay, év@ moAAoi Bev avteEav ord Gxouspa Tou Bav- Tou Tou Kai Tov ouvwBevoay orov "ABn. Meta tov redsutaiwy ouy- kaTanéyetat Kai f auzuyo> Tod Aa- peicu, mov dEionpendc cixe avripe- Twnice: tav¢ Bavarouc Tou ouzuyou —— Tod =. NANATOY kai Tod yicd te. (3) Oi weyador Gd- AwoTe nvevpaTiKol AyETIc THE éno- xA¢ Tou, aveEaprata oxohAc — “A- piororéAnc, ‘lookpérne, Aioxivns, Tupvecogisréc — cixav SeAcaodh AveupaTiKG GN Tov Ayeudva, nov Gnoia @& unopovocue va ompiEoune Th BEoa hoc oth, Exowy KoToorpapA Koi EEa@OvIOAN. "H KoWh ovveiSnON Spwe TOO BOvouc Bév Enavac nore va morcin, 671 6 MoxeBévac Encoe Bina Bohogoviac oxore ay Buvayeuy, nior nod Biapaivera: of noiKiAa Acika Epya, nwe AX. rh *BUAAGBa TOU Meyéhou “AAcESvBpoun: «... Borcihe Kai éxpoEs Gidinnov ‘Tov larpbv Tov. Aurée Eyudpioev cUBUC O11 6 "AACEavEp0C fro PopHaKwHEvor, Kei 100 éBuxcv évo Bdrovov Koi EEépavcy. EiBev Guwe én 7 popusxt rod €5681 YE TS KODDI Kai TOD cine: BaoIAEO HOU, TinoTEC Bév Bivouar va o& Gonsfiow ot! 1 (Popian! fIrav NOAA’ Bervov Kai COG SKupicvaEY Sho TS Koppir (A‘coKEUA A.A. Madan, “A8tva, 1935) “AvBpe¢ aUTOG Tod Tonay HOVE OT Npowne Ta FWY Te cixe YEWwhoE fy “EASe» (P, BAMM). Enjv bxxAngio rou MONTREZAT — DE — QUERCY 6pioxcro! konrikd Spaows, Grou cixovizera 6 “ANEavBpc GvuyouEVOR GTOUE eUpavOUE nav aé oupdHEVN, Gnd yunaeToe dyaka, Ets nd51a rou KGGowra! Byd mouAG, td Bud yuvaxcieg Mnvopméc yoppéc Tov OTEpaViOvoU. (U. VON WILAMOWITZ — MOELLEN- DORF) ©1800 Aoindy Koraxmrfic, TO énoiou Tov Bévorov é8pfyneav Gnavta 1 Un ‘UTod UnoraxBévra EBvn! “15 owerepiaric Sv ExAauoy Kai O UN GeTOD Ko: BaipeBcie Booideoc oikoc! To:odTo n1 opi ouBevdc GAkou ra Bopuxtnrépwy avégepev fh ioropias. (MONTESQUIEU, «Mlepi rod nvcipatoc Tay Nowwve) (2) (3)*AMEEavBpoU 18seAoyia 19 dveiye Kar. ovoyiove OpiZovrec oTdy KOayo Kai Bayoupyouse nounrdé- geile yia véec BuvaTomte ZwAe Ks! ne Arionou o2v agopa Toe perayevéor pous AveusaNKoUG avOpwnouc, Ox! Aiyo Boxiyaoay va exppacouv ors épya rouc 16 peyaAsio tol avdpoc. “O. CHATEAUBRIAND, aouydi6a- oroc éx2pd¢ Teb NanoAgovra Kai KaSe KaT@xmTA, NapaBAénovTUc 6 houc Tele psyéhous Tod KGo}OU, orayata énipova ord Maxeoua vic va avakpdén, 71, «dv noré GvOpwnoe Guoiace Cov, auTOc cival 6 “AA Eavbzocs, ‘O HEGEL, 6 vewrepos ihe avedixAg BicheKTiKi}\c, avaKaAu- ntici, o7a XpOvia Tc veoTnTac Tou, Tov iBewBq Tun The av8pwndmrac, oT npdowns Tob EsosikzA9u Maxe- Bova. ‘O Aeivoxparne, Baybwyévoc Gnd TO weyaAcic TOU avbpsc, npoTer- ve va KaraoKxeudon éva GyaAya Tou joo ye 1o Gkpwrnp Tod “AW, n> oredcvtag misc povo éro1 BGgTIaxvS Kati GvTG£I6 TOU. Ta doranka vn Tov Adtpeuoey oav €c6 kai A “EAANVIKA puSonAacia Bnuioupynce Td wUBc Tc Fopydvac, noU ody igG£icc GTG8nke Bina crous GAAsuc pUBdUE ToD ‘HpaKAA Kai Too Onoéa, Tob “OBuossa Kai rou “Te ova Aoycxparia KaTageps va Ka TaoTpEyN TO YoyGAUTEpO Pépoc 70d yvAciou iotcpiKc YAIKOU Kai Ta spya twv peTayevéorepuv ioropio- ypugwv Bev undpeoay noté va Oi ocuy wid neloTiKA KGi Gvennpéag’ Epynveia Teo aAcEavopwou Cadya- ros. “AkAwore, A GnapayiAAn orp THyuKh Kei A Gorpamaia TaxdTTa, He Thy onsia adv xeipappoc Gkaraoxe- ree SngAGe oni 'EAAGSa Kai aTAy Aoia, émoxiaZouy ora paria THe Ao- yexpariag Thy iBeoAoyiKi) Kai NOAH Tiki) onpasia Tou Eoyou Tou, nob > Eapvixdc Cavaréc rou dév énétpEey> va nepaTw9h Oi ioreprKoi nop& TadTa, napaBAs- novrac Tv aviBioréAei& TOU Kai TAY anoucia oKontuoTnTac Kai Gipsy opsu orig naGgeic tou, BGZouv aKd- pa Eva crepavi ordv AApwa, xwpic va TO €édouv, KaTHyopivTac Tov _ér Bev Eduve 1 ZATHUA THE BiadoxAc. "AMa 6 ‘AdéEavbpoc Bev WBpucs kovéva Kparec, wore va évdrapep9A kai yid KAnpovoyo Tou. ‘Anevavriac karopyouss Ta Kpdt, Gnd Ta noid nepvcuos. Kai Th Céon Touc napaxw- pads oric noAtreisc, KaTa TO Mpd- Tuno Tie GenvaiKac, nov Syyloupyn- Gav ka? teAzionainaay tev dBavaro kAgorKd ncAmoy. Mé anddurh 1 pipadvnon npdc KAGE TI YAKS Kai E@ryscpo, ABrGwapoc yia Kae BOAcHA kai 56Ea vokexipn, yKpeuize Ta Spia T@v KpaT@v THv TUpdvvwV Kai Xap Ze my EAzuBepia or E6vn, nov Ta é @sre KaTw nd TH Buf TOU NpooTa- oia. (1) (1) «Ei nie énixeipnon va KaraAvoN Toc ErKpaTOMoac noMTeiac, BEE: Aoyo8A no- Aéploce Und navrww Tay cipAyne paroaxevTuN. ciov nokin.xoi Bavaro: Beopelosic nepiouawy, dvaSoou0i éninpéne ra. CUBewia aBéyitoc Biaronpoyia youbv. Gnoxonai xpewv Koi 18 Te:0Ura. “Anayopevera! WoatrWc A GnaywyA MholwY Koi fl Biokivng.c twv npoidvrwy Biekayero: ekeudepmc. Ovbeic @opo2c én BOAAETO! ele rae ouzyaxiac nddcic Béypora 1av Topoc T, ockic 55) EAjvuw» (K. Nanappnyéaounoc, (Tetra civai) 18 Kowa BoEovra role “EAAnal, Ta “‘loropio Tou “EAA “E8vouc»,20 *AdeEGvEpoU "IBedoyia 0 i Gv@pwnor Tic @povnonc cixav f5n Bnwtoupyncer Kai TeAsionoNr- oe! 16 navavépinivo iSaviKé, Baoi- opévo otic guarKéc Kai dkarauTec idéec Thc “EAeuBepiac, THe AiKatood- vne Kai Tie “AMGetac, now eixav Geo- noin@A. Oi Evvoiec TOU GropIGHOU Kui 6vikiouod cixav Eenepaoti) and eb yevikeuc ‘A@nvaiouc, now wpiZav Tov “EAAnva 6x1 nid cay pi) BapBapo, GA- Aa av nodimiopévo Gv8pwno, (1) ye OX TOU Adyou Kai Tod MéTpou. O idinnog sie énionun npdakAn- on Gnd Tov GpioToKpaTiK@TEPO KAI AoyiKwTepo Tiv “ABnvaiwy, Tov “1o0- Kparn, va «pelo av ‘EAAAvww» kai va avaAa6n Thy Ayepoveuor Tous, ‘© idinnoc, 6 dEubepKéoTepoc Kai orpamyikiTepoc Tov Tore Ayer, &pnge 16 Epyo Touro oTév "AhéEav- Bpo, now, KATA TAY NapoIdSN op on Tou f EAAGBa fray piKpn yid va Tov xwpéon, O ‘AdéEavBpoc not, népav tev pPovwv quaKaY xapIOHETWV, cixe aiiv Toxn vaxn SdaKado Tov “Apiato- TEAn, NPOXdPNaE Tic OKEWsIC TOD Na- Tépa Tou Kai, LETOXEC THC GAnSivAc cogiac, GéA8nKe va Babion ord pu- x6 Tou MoApIKON EyBaTHpIOU TAC “EheuOepiac, Td navavOpinivo iBa- viKd HS KAaoIKijc “EAAGBac, TO Xa- Uéve dveipo Thc Gvepwndmrac, now sixe yev Cowpntixa SicpopwOA Kai reAsicnam@n, GANG éyeve veKp> oroAib: ord Xaprid, xpEiazorav Tov “AMEavbpo nov pe Th dva"N THY caprooby 84 yKpspiZe Ta Teixn TOU a) « Boxeiv iva Kai uahhov fi The Kowie @uoewe 1% Boypatioyed Kai Tie éEousiac, nod 16 Kparayav Gyuxo. NOAIMKG, Od Tonia 'O ‘AdéEavpoc avéhaba 1d Gapu Epyo Tic naibevanc TH éBvav, THE eniBoAj¢ Kai KaTioxUane Hv Beono!- nuévoy eAAnviKOv — navav8pin vov — iBedv Kai Tédoc THe BNET cupyiac oikoupeviKiic KoIvonoNITeiac, naibeiag, AIKOU NOAITIGHOU, émort: ung, TExvNG Kai Eunopiou, Mpoxerévou va énrrixn Tov oKo- né TOU AUT XpNoILONdinGe ToUC Bau- pacra éknaideupévouc oapicoope- pouc Tou, nov Ue GkardoxeT Spy yepéuizav Ta eEouaicoriKa abvopa 1600 TOv ‘EAAnvibwy ndAcwy, 600 kai Tov Go1aTIKaV E8vOv, xapiZovrac 0° hou TAY ATOUIKA, KCIVwIKA Kai rveuyari«h éAcuBepia, Ta KpariKa avwopa, 6 a8épiToc BieBvixdc avta- ywviopc, Kai of TupawiKéc — d~uar kee éEouoize KaTayKpepiZovTav Kai oi ndAcic, EheuBepec md, TeAoUGAY kérw Gnd Thy npootasia Tou AyEnO: va. Ta é6vn nov aneheuBepwve 1a to vouaze “EAAnviKa» — dpa yi Bop- BasiKa — Evora SnAwriKA TAC Ops- ric Kai 6x1 Tou yévouc. Mé Thy év- vora «EAAnvecy 6 ‘AAgEavipoc év- veciios ToUc Kahcuc Gv8pwnouc, 6- nwe avri@era Tou KaKoUC ToUe xa- paxrfpiZe GAAS@UAROUC, KI Gc ATav 1) yévee “EhAnvac, ‘O udscTiapéc, 6 paToicyéc, TO aiua Kai Kade na peugepEec aoIoTIKo Boyya Gnore~ Actv XapaKrNpIOTIKO yvwpioya Zévou To TOv “EMjvev Svoua nenoinxey unxéri TOU yEvous AAA’ Tic Biaveios EAAnvee KaAcioda: roue éxovrace no Bedocwe THe Auerepos (Clocspame, «Movnyupxde, wy", 50)*AdeEdvEpou "I6coAoyia 21 nvewpatoc Kai Bév éxouv Kapia oxé- on ue Tov ‘EAAnvioH6 (!) Ta Boyyara até Gnookonody oo @avarioHo Kai orf yloaAACBoEIa, gar vousva, nov Té00 ouaTnYaTIKa Kai Mépynoe A eEougia Kai 6Aa 4 na- paxAdbia thc, wid KI Eto! | TUPavvo! Katagépvouv va KuBepvouv eiKoha 14 GAAnAopooUpeva Kai GAANAgNe: pasodueva é8vn, Thv naibeuon tev é8vav 6 “AAE- Eavdpoc tiv @avréornKe va yiverat péow Th¢ "EMnvixiic naiBeiac, mou eis Snuioupyfger Kai SiamAaoer tic ueyahoguiec Tou KAgooIKOU odin oucd. Mé énAa TO héyo Kai To Bid Royo. Tov EdeyXo Kai Thy Gndberen, 16 uéTpO Kai TO napaBerypa BGASnKs 6 tpopepec va éEavOpwnion Tov Ko- ouo. Tpeic xibddec @iAdao@o1, Bia- voowpevor Kai éniarjpovec GKoAo)- @noav Tov “AAéEavdpo ori éxorpa- Teia TOU Kai GvaAWENGAV, NpOKEILE- vou va npayyaronorjoouv tov ibea- MoTiKO ToUc oKend. ‘O ‘AAEEavbpoc Kai oj capiocopépo! Gvoryay To Bpd- Ho oriy éAAnviKTnTa Kai npooré- Teuav Tdd0 Ta Zwvrava npdTuNa TAC naibeiac, d00 Kai Ta Biyaopeva ya ya8jon kai yvwon EBvn. (2) “Andmapoc akonde Thc ‘EAAnviKAG naieiac Arav A ABIKonveupaTIKA G- neAcuépwon Tv atépwv Kai A K tioxvan Tod Arkaiou, The ‘Aperic Kai the Zowiac.(*) To ce6acyd Kai tiv extiunon Tov é8viv, anapairnrec npsinobéaeie yid Tv naiSeuan, dév 16 Gnarrodce, ols Ta GnoonovoE o EAAnvioudc ué TH Bia, GAAG Ta KEp- Bize we Td nvedya Kai Thy aAABeI0. Tip@roc 6 ‘AdéEavbpoc Beixver Td ozbacyo Tou ota é8vn, oTouc éOvr koUg noAIriovouc Kai dEiec, atic na- paddceic Kai orouc éOviKouc hyéTEC, noAimiKetc, SpnoKeuTiKOUc, oTpaTIU- TKOUS, “Oda aura 6 ‘AAéEavbpoc Ta Gew- pei EEaipem npwm GAn, Ue THY Onoia 84 oiEN fH EAANVIKOTNTA, NpOKEIUE- vou va BnuioupynBodv oi véor nod Tiopoi. Ta Opnoxevyata Tov cOvav Kai of GciatiKoi Beoi 84 TUXOUV THY Ouondv Tod "AAcEdvbpou, now SAouc Tove Bewpisi oixeiouc. (4) Mé peye (1) «flarpiba pév Thy oiKxoupovnw npooérate nyeioBa: nawrac (...) ovyyeveic 5 Toc dyaBovc, GdAopuAAOUC BE ToUG Movnpouc — Td pév “EAAnviKov Gperf 16 BE BopBapikév Kaxia TexvaipcoBar. (MAovTapxoc, «nepi “AdcEGvBpou Tuxnc A dpe- rijce, |, 329, 6). (2) WAMA Kone Kew Bed8ev EpuooTIE Kai BlohkoKTAG Tov hav vouiZwv, 0} To AOWW Hh OWAYE, Toie dnhoIe BiaZyevoC, ig aUTO oUvEVEYKY Ta NoVTOR x08ev, dorep Ev KpaTApI prhoTGIW ToUC Biouc Kai FO AO EwEev» (MAovTao- yor, “ARéEovEpocm, 9) (3) “Ac napaBahouye ti odcEovSpei) éxorparcia pt mic GAAEc, m.X. pumsaixéc, supunixéc, ducpixavines, nod éEovrhoby Occ Tic jeB6Bouc Bloc, 7 BOAO Kai Tav nponayewBo, apoxswévou va éEouBeuiioowv Kai va eEaMerpioouv Te é6va oi va éniBddouv Thy SndvOpwnn BoyrrKA Tupowia Touc! (4) "0 ‘AdéEavEpoe dnoxohotios YoU ev KOBE OE TAC “Adioc xsi Ai yunniou Kai Sx! wovo Tév “Apwwo Ala, Kara 76 Enpd6wvo Sév anépuye vo Mpoaptpn Tic avahoyec Busicc aTov =naTépa» Tou “Am, mou Arev évac paipoc — BidhcuKo¢ TaUpec Koi AarpeuTaY ody BE6C, ond Tv dnvio Ape HoAIOTA oi onyavTiKd xpnopd. (BAtnere ouvonTiKd «'lovopia TOO "EMA. “EOvouc», ‘Ex- Borikl) “ASnvary, wou. F., oehic 122 - 220)22 AAgEavEpou “ISe0A0yla do doatrwe évbiapépov napaxodou- iSavikd, 4 aviBioréAeia Kai 6 avTiw- Coda Kai Th BIbaoKaAia TeV yuLVO- ocgicr@v, nov, wayeHévor and Tov Hysyova, Tov akohoUBodaav HOvIEG otic éxorpareiec Tou. “EAAnvec @piho- cope Kai Bpoxyavec yuyvogiAooo gc! pai - paZi avazntobcav va Bpouv 14 Kova onucia Tay avTIAAwedy Touc, npoKEIsEvOU va @Bacouv OTA wid Kai povadiqhy “AAACeta. H éxorpareia orfv “AvaToAn éyi- ve wé oxond va Bdoouv of “EAAnves kai 6x1 va napouv. Oi okonoi THC y+ Tov KaSupa ideadtoriKo’, Toco 6 “A> AéEovS_OR, Edo Kai OAOKANDO TO EK orpaTeuTiKe apa BiaKpivovrav yi Tov AvTICKKCvopIONS ToUC, ‘Hn: @povnon TOU "AhéEavBpou yid Kade UAIKO Kai EgruEpo,(!) nob Ta Be polce KaTibTe¢a npayyara, i:a yic reve Keivolc GvEpimnouc, Bev Gonve nepi€iypia napepunveiac Kai napeEh- ynone croc éraipouc tou. H npoorAwor) Tou 016 iBeadioriKs gehiopoc Tou Tov égepav of NAz- ovexTiki) Géon navtete tooo évavTi Tou oTpaTetuares, 00 Kai évavt! rav ‘Aoiatwv. Oj évépyeiec Tou A Tay navToTe OduwvEC UE TAY iBeo- Aoyia tou Kai 74 Adyra Tou auornpa ustenutva. ‘Endpevo frav va éKqu- AiZwvrai Kai oi niCavéc Gvrapoiec, acu Tic énérpenc Ye Aiya GAG, GA- ha eidikpwva Adyia,(2) Kai énavéwe- be TO atpareupa ori TaEN “H Qperi The avbpsiac KadioTob0e Tov ‘AdéEavbpo AdtpN THC GAASe1as Kai G6:4gop0 ya Ka9E HOP~PAE TUND- xpatia Kai npwrdKoAha. Oi «6e- ouci» auToi civar SnyroupynyaTa TAC kaxcucipiaayévne Aoyoxpatias Kai &xI TOV LzvaAwY Kai Apwikiy YOp- @uiv’ anoTEAcdv oTaTiKOUC Kai dvTie dpacriKove nagayovrec now KovTpC- Povtar Ue Tue uoIKCUC voHoUC, HE WW GAREzIa, TAY NpdoBo Kai Tov No- Airtop6, Tia Tov “AhéEavbpo «6 Basi- (1) @esyovrac 6 "ANEEovBpoc ya TAY “Agia yoipoge oTodE «ETaipoUc” Oda TOU To RepiovoioKa croixeio. Eriy EpwTan Tou MepbiKxKa: «Zeourd BE, Booed, Vi koraheineicn, onévinge: «rde EhniBac». “Orov, &€ GAdou, 6 Aapeioc, cupicKo- pevoe 0& BuoKoAn Béon, Ziroe ouveAKN UnooXAyevoR va MAnpivn crév AAE Eavbpo va yewsio no06, 6 crparnyéc Nepyeviuy ounovdeve ro Gaol va Bexrh Ta xpiwaro, Aéyovtac; « Eya pew, ci “AREEOVEQOC iv, EaBov TadTa” “Kayo, vi Bio, ci Mappeviw» frav A enévenon Tod “AAEEovdpoU. (K. No- nappnyonouhoc, «‘loropia ToD “ENnvixod “E8vouc™, rouos F, chic 88) (2) “EAnopovioare, axopioro:, i éKoLa Br éodc. AI god dnoxrhaare BOLO Kol AhoDrov Koi ndvra éxciva, 74 énoia xaBiorov Tov KOWOY GvEpunoy Unepipavov Koi eovuxA, Eeic Gnoxrheere ndvra radre Koi eydd Ox!. Mera TodoUC KOrOU Kai eyaves Bev Exw OAAO v1 EKTSC TaY nopguPDY obraW évBUNETUV, Ta Onoia opt Koi TO BaoIAKoG yobroU BiaBAusroc. Aév exw od1e Bnooupoic, EKrdc éxcinwy Oi Gnolo! URNpATOLY boGe Kai 7 KDATOC. THY. onwe otic, KoWoTHGI Swe acie. Madara éEunvis évwpirepov Gnd 8c Kel tpi O\ryiorepov Gnd OBC. Kei oi KONO: Cas; Kai A vpcia aac: Kai TOOT owvepepiodnv! “Ac apoxuoiian éKaaroc éE Upiv Kai Ge yoo eniBeiEy rec kny6c TOU. Advaya! Koi eye va npAEw TO TBiov. Av Unapxes onuEiov 700 o6> uavée ov, 7 dnoiov Bev gépei ovAdc» (THEODOR BIRT, «Méyac "AAéEov- Bpoce, oehic 247) Wiorépev nep:ouaiay*AdeEsVEpIU "ISeohayio deuce Bev KpUNTETaL, CUBE WoUBeTar MEé yupve To oTABoe, xwpic awyaTo- guAaKeEC Kai napatpexeyevcuc AUAS- KOAGKEC, nepipepdtav EAcuBepa CAV ankoc orpatkdtn, Gnonoibpevoc Ka8e EKBOUAZUON Kai KaBe iDiaiTepn HETaxeipion, dnwe anégevye Thy & niderEn KaEE Hop~AG GAoyNc EEouo!- ac Kai dvwreporarac. Tersurotpé- nwe ZeGoe Gnd Kovra Te npoBAue: ta kai Tig dvayKec Tv oTpUTWTaY Kai Too KoopeU, new, Gv fray Bikaiw, @sevnite va AdwvTa! Guecws, Téca 6 orparec, 690 Kai ci avn neéowns: dAwy TwV NoAEWW EvNUE- pibvevray raxTiK@TaTa yid Oda Ta yovora, GAAa Kai yid Tic OxEWEIC Kai tig npoSéosic rou éKxarpareuTIKOD odyaree, pe 215mKa evuepwrikd @UA- Aabia, ( 14 EAAnvika oxoAcio, éacu pSviust ne@esouv ai @wrectégaver Ta Vv. Kpctantav ric EAAnviKéTTac, Te: BaeNTIKA BiGAi Mov, Eni cidvec, Bey Gencay evKaigic, NpCKCIEVOU va Gi oSnroncijsouv Thy GpeTA, va sve- wepboiv orbv ‘AAeEavogo, ané6aiay kai To wUEo Te Fopyovas. ‘O nay- Koopice fpwac énawe nia «va 2H Kal va EcardzUn». Oi EAANviKés KaTO czig BiasrpeBAwEnKay Kai 1a AeyE roy EdAnvwy oc@av, nhagagovrar oriv “EAAqyien vecAaia and 1a Bia oresGAwnixd ordpara THY AcyoKpa- Tov To Karangeboutva Guwe EAAnViKd yévec, nov diaéérer ioxuporarn Be gios2an Kai pYOIKA aidBHaN TCO Op: €ou, Kader tov “AAEEavopo Kai 1a 4AAG iBcckcyiKa Tou mpoTuna ex nrd ywweiZer or civai aogahh Kai civeupa: «E14 KéKKaAg Ta ispa>Enixaipa Kal avenikaipa 0 onapayyd¢g tig He\wviag eovy- xivel» Avon sai “Avato\i, ave Gre ney — «0 adtas, Kara “Hpd- xAelrov — mAfy, isondows. Td dvatodiKdy ordua Tob nohuxe- idov tépat0g nob xvBepVva Tov _xO- onoy Katoonapdose: 1a «atiBacoa» mat- 514 tov. Kai 18 bvuxdv, ue d4xpva ora udtia, Tob ebxerar exodhy xt vevolve. Bxéntopar thy atudoparpay ei¢ ta Av8paxwpuxeia, Smov, yloonvig —we- pec, xiidbeq donor, 600 éxpa bnd thy -yAv, vnomKol, @ouiZovto 10 8papa rig 'EXevdeoiag, “A cic 18 Me- oorsyyi Hi cig 1d LOA, xanore, Tv *Edevdepia, nod dmayoeserar mAgov va En@avicd Emi tig yg — dnovdi}- nore, Svotuxie. E murédove, Kai év “EMG: ov- vé6n, Gwore Kai cig Mopisiovg, (E8a_ nag ovopd¢ éixveirar) — rroAundbnrog «aNayh>. Td dyuauepiKavixov dpepixavo- Cpenyévov, uh Tpovomodxov Epordr- ouxév, KOAwvaxibiauévov Kal _KOKXI- voharpiy, avticvpumaixéy, edpwno- rpeponevov, éAAnvoapaBoxevepixds, Go\evnevoavixateomnévov, Karéha- Gev thy "Efovoiay, év évouan: — néy- x6 bv évouan — 10d aod. BeGaiwc, werd tiv Karé\nyry, ay- TeAHpOn bt A Katdoraorg Fro SboKo- Rog, Abyw Tod exhoucr nod ExAnpovd- pnoev dnd_niv «ekiave. “ANwote, BooKodog fro xal bid Thy «Ackdve, Adyus Lod KAnpovouNPévtog and Thy «Xobviave, «xdover. Xavg, xdog xAnpovopel xai Eovoia niy éovalay Budéxera.. Kai 1 nay- Kéaptov Kareatnrévoy Bovdcber po- él. TAX, Adedgol, Sev Bapedfxare tiv xcopayfay; E KuKAopopNE Kai WEtOG, yd TO tm xpovid, 4 Pévog ’Anooro\éng 1 &mmtpanéZio uepoddyio — AvBoXs. yié tov, MepaxAribixn dovd_ra — ng bA€c To Pévov, Apoord &nOrviig 4 Tod » M. ETPATAKH nomjoews xa9npepivi, ony anépaven Yaxdpa pac. (@idoc, Siepurdrar, nid of edAXa- yéco, ayvonoav tov Pévo, ordv topéa tij¢ Tavdelac, 6p8 abepps — adtov, yov Kat’ eEoxiy ydorny. "Apéderec, Tiarf @ide Kar’ Gpxiiy m6001 Kai moro} BEAovv va ud9ouy ypdnuata; Td mps- Luna, ob Sob4Gerar xpSvia whoa ory An Hardefa pag elvar 6 “ENA — Gedddoc—wa tpOMA Embdudxer va 6ov- Awan 4 Svorvxhe we 13 Eouo 1 exap- tiv (nod yr’ avtd elvan Bk, udvo, te- Aevtaia, aAwote). Kr Gorepa, av Be Bovv yodppara, now 84 uaa’ Bapodv naAapéxia o' 8,11 Neve, no101 84 «éryava xrodvs, 8 «adqAtvouve x... Kal, mponavrde noi0i 84 pag yneidovy va Tod¢ xvbepvaue. Tid eetwovcr, (= 1a iba npdyyara civar dvride- ta), édeye 6 eyIoroc Tdv gIAcGd- oy ‘Hpoxhertoc 6 'Egéaioc, “Onwe Napamprcaye Kai GAAote,(1), dda 1@ Boyyara Tic Aoyoxpariac, nov suyKpouainkay opobpérata eTaED rout, dnwe 6 Mwaaioude Kai 6 Xpr- otiovioydc, 6 ‘Aotioudc Kai 6 Map- Eloyoc, 6 XitAepovitaciopoc Kai 6 “AotopopEiopde Bev civai napa oi Bi- agoperixéc dyeic évoc Kai TOU atTOU Kakou Baiiova Thc “Avepwndmrac, Tov 6adUTaTa éEous!acTIKOD Kai TOU T6xpova 6abiTaTa AvapxiKoU ‘E6pai- Kod Flveyarec, nou éneBARGn Kai (1) BA. 1. 8800 «MayiBce The Aoyoxpariacs, oTOv «AauAd= Kupidipxnoe atév Kéouo, éxroniZov- Tac Tov 'EAAnvike Adyo Kai T "EAAN- vikd Métpo kai peTaBahAovrac Th Zw pac o& KoAGaN, Tod iiou natépa naibia civar Kai TG warvopeva sEou- Gia—avapxia ‘H EAAnViKA| MOAITIKOKOIVwVIKA Gv- riAnWn Kai NPGEN avagépeTal oriy & vepxn noditeia Kai Kolvwvia, THY kowwwvia Kai noAieia nou ompizeTat of Guhec, yevixiic ioxvoc, apxéc Kai Akiec, tic ibe THe 'AAABeIec, Thc Arxaioabene Kai ric ‘EAcuBepiac, Kai ouvenac bév Exel Oxon oUTe TOU romrac, ole GvriGésewe poe THY noAmKi) SiactpopA THE KoIwviac kai nodimsiag Tie Suvdyews, Th é& Eougia, ore Thy AN Sym Te, THY avapxia. Mé Tv évapxn @uaIKi) KOI vwvia Kai Tay iBeodoyiKh Boy me €a doxoAnBoupe OF npcasxéc TedXoc Tou «AauA» Tedxo¢ 150 (Mé1oc 1980), 0. 6 - 19 o7d Boxlind you «Avedon, 0. 177 - 78TIOAQNIKOZ IAEAATZMOZ (ano tioxoma tou MnaAdCax) (216 dp8pc 105 ovyypapéa Eddyyetou Pdou nob dxohovbei, Tovigerar 16 WeahiotiKo—rhpwikd aToIXeio mod xapaKrnpiser 76 TORwVIKd “EOVOG, bé 6don Tig oxeTiKég Mapatnprocis Evds yeyddou [aAAou ovyypagéa, TOD ‘Ovopé vté MnaAldk. ‘O i6eadiouds, 13 dvtiAoyoKpaTiKd mvedua, elvat apen} Kai xdpn KdGe *E@vous, &pod H dvtdtnTa “EOvos elvan ioTopiK}— ToAmotiKh, BNAGdH iSead.oTiKA KowsrTHTA, Kai Sx! EovoICOTIKH, STG TY. 18 Kpdros, mod ovykporeita: pé 6don UdoTiKa oToIXEIa (Zbap0s, oiKovo- pla, baie ovugépovta Tév pEhdv Tov). Eriv MoAwvia abth TH oTtymt exer EconkwO0i 6 iSeaAiouds, TO “EBv0s, 2d 6 VALUds, TS MOAWVIKE KpdrOs, GAANReyyuo pss obs Suoious Tou, SnAady THy SieOvi VATA eovala Tob Ku6Epva Kai éxpeTaAnederai Tov abyxpovo Kéopo, dywviferar mpobo- Tiké va ouvtpin. Tods gopEis TOD MvEdpATOS TOD Hpwiopod Kai THs I6eas Tig evepias. ‘O doToKamrraropapfioriKss SieOviouds, Aomdy, of TAY pn tabtion pe Tov pwoxd eOvixiopd — Kai of S40, & loou, apuntés Tév E8viav — ovvORibouv 78 iotopikd “EOvos Tav Molwvév, ovvOAlBouv Ké- 6 *E6vog, ouveAi6ow Kdbe Ti Tob Eegebyer amd THv xapEpmH AoyoKpartia 10d EovcicotiKod mvedpatos. Pid TOUS Adyous abTOds BewpodpE dF idAoyn mpoopopad 016 «Aavad» trv Squootuduevn pidodoyixh) dvabpopn) Tod E. Pdlou, podovdti dpiopéves éni uepous anders Tod ovyypagéa 6év oupmi- mrtovv, 6res dAAwore elvat puorkd, Ue Tis i6EEs TOD TepI05:KOd). @ npdopara yeyovéra orf Mo ve Tic UnepSuvaperc Kai GyqIo6n- Awvia &gepav oriy éniKaipdtyTa 16 yeyado Kai yewvaio thc Aad. yor ywwpiZouv, of 6é80c, Thy ioropia Tou Kai Ta BaoKKa XapaKTNPIOTIKG Tou’ éxeivo Tb GkaTa6AnTo aBévoe Tou, TH BuvayN, TO G4ppoc Tou, Thy énipovn Kai Goup@AiwT] “aywvioT- KOmTa Tou. ‘Epeic, padiora, of “EA- Anvec Eh4x1oTa UNoWiaZdpacre nd- Go, wuxiké, ouyyevedoupe Hé ToUC nokwvotc Kai ndcor KoIvoi ay@vec yid 16 iio ibaviK6, Thy éAeuBepia, ac ouvBéouv paZi Tous. Ma noioi civar, TéAoc navrwy avToi oi av- Bpwnoi, nov ToAyou va Ta GBéZouv TOOV NOAMIKa Kai KOIVWVIKG KaTEGTN Héva, nod ToUc éEniBAAOnKav éw kai xpovia kai kavévac Bév ToAuNse, Tod EYAITEAOY POZOY tog Tapa, va Ep8E! o& obyKPOUGN LA- Zi Touc xwpic va Unoare! BapiTaTec ouvéneiec; “AxpiB@c yid va yvwpicoupe Tiv iioouyKpavia Kai Thy ii6TUNn OU: on TOU MOAWVIKOD Ado’, Gnwe Bia- poppa8nke Uatepa 4nd oKAnpouc a36 Yavec yid émiBiwon Kai eBviKi) Gvs- Eapmoia nod Kpatnoay, Kai kpaTouv &x6ua, 200 Kai aidvec 84 KaTAgL- youye atév MnakZax. ‘O Kopupaioc ouyypagéac The EnoxAc Tou, nou 10 Spyo Tou of SyKo Kai No1oTHTa GU- vexiZel navra va évrunwodzer, yu: pice o& BG80C THY MoAwviKR WuXA kai KaTéypaye Ue Saucer! aKpi- 6cia, nANpoTNTa Kai avnKeIeviKOTN- ta Ta KUpioTepa oUoTanKG Thc. Mé Tv nveuyamiKh ebpworia nov Tov xapaxripize, Thy OEvdépKero Kai TV SisioBuTiKOTHTa, cide S00 EhGxIoTO! thy €8viKi Touc ibtareporTa Kai TAY powadiKoTHTA TOU WuXIoHOT rouc. Mépa and 1a BiodoyiKa ainia, UnipEav Kai nOAAG AAG MOU OBAyN Gav o' abr 76 iidtUNo Gyddyaya a- nO ondviec iBi™HTEG Kai LOvadIKEC aperéc. “Hrav, np@ranpara, ro ts YO Kai KpUO KAixa, oF anépavTec ne- diddec, ra nuKva aon, 6 avoixToc 6piZovrac, nov BiénAacay Thy avuno- x@enm GEAnon yid EdcUBEpia GTOUC ToAwvouc, “OAa aira, padi pe Td & YwvioTikd nveiua Touc, Tic GréheKw- Tec Ouciec Kai ToUc avapi®untouc a- YGvec, apupndamoay KaSoproTiKa Tov 88viKd Touc xapaxTipa. Kai ei- va! ékeivo, nov ywipige 6 MnadZax, npiv éxaronzviivra xpdwia, dnwe ci- vai Kai 6 ioc Snwe éKEnAdverar oric wépec pac, H Ena) Kaif Babi yvwpipia Tou Be ToUC MOAWVOUC OTdEnKe yid TO beyado ouyypagéa pid énAnén Kai bid GnoKéuyn. “And vwpic eixe Wa- Ger noAAa yr" auToue. Eixe nAnpopo- pnOei id ToUc ay@vec ToUC Kai TO npdspata KaTop@dpara Tuc. Toc yibpioe, GAAwore, EESploToUc Td Napiot énou, noMoi, cixav Karagu- vei &kei Bwypdvor dnd Tiv natpiba Touc. Kai mov, Tote, eixe, yd id a KOuG gopd, nepinéae! Gé ddoKANpW- xn UnododAwon pera T6 Nanodeov- ‘© ibsadropds tHv Nodwvav tei BiGAcyspa. “Hrav A énoxr new €piayBeue 6 Zonév Kai Eypage Tic ho ndBoe Kai vooTakyia noAwvéZec Tou, nod 6 nomTic “Avray Miroxié- 6rrg BibaoKe, EESpioToc and TH Na tpiba Tou, ord KoA vré Opave ord Napio: (1840-1844), nov SeKaBec @AAoi ouunaTpidtec | Toc npoona- ®odcav va EmiGubooUV pe KéOE TPd- no npoTwovrac Thy naive Kai Tic grepngeic The éEopiae and yd Ta- newwniKi) cuvOnkohdynon Ue TOUS waTaxtaTéc THC Nampibac Touc. ‘O Bic, TeAoc, 6 MnaAZax, and ra 1832, frav épwreupévoc Kai GAANAO- yeagouge nukva ué TY noAwvéza k6unaoa ‘E6ehiva Xavoxa nov Zouoe ué Tov vipa TAC OTF KpaKobia Kai XpeidamKe va nepyever NOAA xpd- vio Ewe Stou TAY RavTpEUTE! nnyai- vovtac 6 iioc KovTs Thc. Aév ivan, Aomév, oupnropanid, nde Tic OKEWeIC TOU YI TOUC No wvoug Tic diaTUNwaE aKPBBS &«e vn tiv nepio’o nou frav 6a énn- Peaopévoc Gnd Thy auvavacTpoph Touc, lol ayanovae yd Nokwviba Kai KaQe TI yiG Thy noTpiba Tc Tov @nagxohouce ibiaitepa. "Ero: Bev Fy rav Tuxaio Stay, ra 1847, Tpia xpd- wer npiv neBaves, KuKAO@épnge TO Te- Aeuraio Tou peyGAo yusioTépnya «'H EaBEAGN Mnérn», 611 Eva ano Ta 1 XapaxtnploniKa Npdowna Tou eivat vor nowvac evyaviic. Elva: Aogave- pa, moTd avriypago, av 8x1 moth Kai avrovcia peTagopa, KanoIoU Unap- KToU mpoownou nou eixe Ty edKarpia 6 peyaAoc ouyypagéac va Td ywwpi oei Tore GToUC KUKAoUc TOV noMw- vav éuyKpéBwv Too Mapiaod. “O- nore Kai vavar A GAjGe1a 6 BiKdc TOU fipwac, 6 koune BavaédZe Eraivpnok, nwe pac Tov NapovOIdzer, civar Eva ypapiKd npdouno, ue yeyGAec bu- vapiec, GAAa Kai ondviec GpeTéc nou avrxa8p2prizer miona Tv noAw@viKh,