BSI BSx4848: PART? G2 MM V624669 033384" 703 mm BRITISH STANDARD BS 4848: ——— i | Part 2: 1991 Hot-rolled structural steel sections Part 2. Specification for hot-finished hollow sections wy % SOE NA SST TESTE SMESBSI BS4848: PARTA® O2 MM Vo24bE9 0333845 ONT a BS 4848 : Part 2: 1991 Committees responsible for this British Standard ‘The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Piping Systems Components Standards Policy Committee (PSE/-) to Technical Committee PSE/8, upon which the following bodies were represented: Adhesive Tape Manufacturers’ Association British Compressed Air Society British Gas ple British Malleable Tube Fittings Association British Steel Industry British Valve and Actuator Manufacturers’ Association British Welded Steel Tube Association Engineering Equipment and Materials Users’ Association Food and Drink Federation Institution of Civil Engineers Institution of Gas Engineers Institution of Water and Environmental Management, Mechantcal Handling Engineers’ Assoctation ‘Stainless Steel Fabricators’ Association of Great Britain ‘TI (Group Services) Ltd. Water Companies Association Water Research Centre Water Services Association of England and Wales Wrought Fitting Makers’ Association ‘This Brush Standard, having ‘been prepared under the direedon of the Piping Systems ‘Component Standards Policy Committee, was publshed under ‘the authorty of the Board of BSE stnd'comen into effect on ‘St vanuary 100% ; oust 1901 Amendments issued since publication fm publlaned December 175 ‘Amd. No. [Dat Second edition Sanuary too) Amd. No. | Date 249 | 22199) BS ruc ‘The following BS references Felate to tho work on thie Sandan Commitee reterence P3EI8 ‘rat for comment 8973708 DC 1SBN 0 890 168877BST BS#HOUS! PARTH2 O2 MM Vb24GL9 0333844 SO am BS 4848 : Part 2: 1991 ——— ee Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword 2 Specification 1 Scope e 2 Definition 3 3 Information to be supplied by the purchaser 3 4 Designation 3 5 Materials 3 © Sectional properties 3 7_Tolerances 3 ‘Appendix ‘A. Dimensions of 1SO structural hollow sections not included in this British Standard 18 Re 1 Circular hollow sections 6 2 — Rectangular hollow sections 10 8 Square hollow sections 4 4. Dimensions of circular hollow sections described in ISO 657 : Part 14 Dbut not covered by this standard 18 Dimensions of rectangular hollow sections described in [80 657 : art 14 but not covered by this standard 10 6 Dimensions of square hollow sections described in ISO 687 : Part 14 Dut not covered by this standard 20 (Tilia ll Limiting positions for measuring the dimensions across opposite faces of square and rectangular hollow sections 5 2 Measurements of concavity/convexity 5 3 Measurement of twist 5 4° Chreular hollow section 6 5 Rectangular hollow section 16 6 Square hollow section 4 7 Dimensions of circular hollow sections described in 1S0 657 : Part 14 Dut not covered by this standard 18 8 Dimensions of rectangular hollow sections described in 180 657 : Fe Part 14 but not covered by this standard is © Dimensions of square hollow sections described In ISO 657 : Part 14 ‘but not covered by this standard 20‘nubpaterruehnetoununrunnsanu niente am up panama Timpani =o mu iy agp ut aaa BSI BS«4848: PART*2 O2 MM bb246E9 0333847 4)2 a BS 4848 : Part 2: 1991 —————————— Foreword ‘This revision of BS 4848 : Part 2 has been prepared under the direction of the Piping Systems Components Standards Policy Committee. It supersedes BS 4848 : Part 2: 1976 which is withdrawn, It is intended that BS 4848 will ultimately comprise five Parts, each Part will cover different section shapes, as follows. Part 1 Beams, columns and tee bars!) Part 2 Hot-finished hollow sections Part 3 Channels! Part 4 Equal and unequal angles®) Part 6 Bulb flats® ‘This Part of BS 4848 gives the requirements for tolerances and sectional properties for hot-finished structural steel hollow sections and gives the Sectional properties for a range of sizes and thicknesses. The range of sizes and ‘thicknesses has been selected from 180 657 : Part 14 published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) but includes some additional sizes and thicknesses, Other sizes and thicknesses contained in ISO 657 : Part 14 ‘but not specified in this standard are given in appendix A and may be available, ‘as well as other Intermediate thicknesses to those listed, by special order from the manufacturer If the purchaser specirles such hollow sections in his enquiry ‘of order it is recommended that he states the size and that he indicates that the hollow sections should comply with all the requirements other than size and/or thickness, of BS 4848 : Part 2 including tolerances. For circular sections, square sections up to and including 120 mm x 120 mm and rectangular sections up to and including 160 mm x 80 mmm the geometric. properties given in this standard are the same as those given in ISO 667 : Part 14. Por both square and rectangular sections above the limits of 120 mm 120 mm and 160 mm x 80 mm respectively the geometric properties given in this ‘standard differ from those in ISO 657 : Part 14 because of differences in the ‘comer radius used for their calculation, 150 657 : Part 14 does not give geometric properties for sections greater than 10 mm thick, Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from Tegal obligations, 9 Atprosont BS 4: Part 2 At prosnt BS 4848: Part 4 and BS 4848: Par 5.SE Specification 1 Scope ‘This Part of BS 4848 specifies the requirements for tolerances and sectional properties for hot-finished steel structural hollow sections manufactured by a seamless or electrically welded process and gives sectional properties for the following range of sizes ‘and thicknesses (@) elreular, hot-formed with or without Subsequent heat treatment or cold-formed with Subsequent heat treatment, in the size range 21.3 mm to 608 mm diameter; (b) rectangular, hot-formed with or without Subsequent heat treatment, in the size range 0 mm x 25 mm to 600 mm x 300 mm; (©) square, hot-formed with or without ‘Subsequent heat treatment, in the size range 20 mm x 20 mm to 400 mm x 400 mm, [NOTE 1, Dimensions and properties of welded coMi-formed ‘Rruciural steel hollow sections are epecfed In BS 6303, NOTE 2, The titles ofthe publeations referred to inthis Fenard er Usted on the inside beck cover, 2 Definition For the purposes of this Part of BS 4848 the following definition applies. hot-finished ‘A product manufactured by a hot~forming process ‘with or without subsequent heat treatment, or by ‘cold-forming with subsequent heat treatment to obtain similar metallurgical conditions to those obtained by hot-forming, 8 Information to be supplied by the purchaser ‘The following information to be supplied by the purchaser shall be fully documented: (@) the number and Part of this British Standard, 'BS 4848 : Part 2; (b) the designation of the hollow section(s) (ee clause 4); {(@) the steel grade in accordance with BS 4360 (Gee clause 5) (@) quantities and length required (see 7.9). NOTE. I eaenal that this Information is supple by the ‘Purchaser when placing an order 4 Designation ‘A hot-finished hollow section shall be designated bby its outslde dimensions and thickness in rulllimetres and by the symbols HFCIIS for circular hollow sections or HFRHS for rectangular and square hollow sections. BSI BSx4suB: PARTH2 C2 MM W24G69 0333848 355 mm BS 48a: Part 2. [NOTE 1. The purchaser should wate in hs enqulry or oder the WSiation ofthe hotow section(s (see claute 3) [NOTE 2. The following ae examples of deslrations: ) A circular hollow section of 114.3 mm outake diameter thd 3 mm tick is designated 114.9 x 6.3 HECHS. (0) A rectangular hollow section of 100 mm > 0 mam ses Sna'40 mm thick ts designated 100 5 60 > 4.0 HRA, (6) A square hollow section of 100 mn x 100 min siden and fam ties designated 100 % 100 6.8 HERES. 5 Materials ‘The steel shall comply with sections 1, 3 and 7 or 8, a3 appropriate, of BS 4360 : 1990. NOTE. The purchtser should state in his engulry or order, the (sade of see. 6 Dimensions and sectional properties ‘The nominal section dimensions and sectional properties of hollow sections shall comply with fables 1, 2 and 3 (see also figures 4, 6 and 6), where Bis the nominal length of the shorter side of rectangular hollow section (In mm); Dis the nominal outside diameter of a circular hollow section or the nominal length of the longer side of a rectangular hollow section (in mrn); tis the nominal thickness of the section (in mm). [NOTE 1. Me masses per unlt lng are ealeulated onthe basi {hat ste! welghe 0.786 haem per metre rn. [NOTE 2. The sectional properties are caleulted from the ominal cuside lmenaions end thicknesses, fr rectangular ‘alae helow seetons using the corner ral of 125¢ externally {hd 01 internally (See 7.1.90). NOTE 9, Dimensions of sircturl hollow sections complying MQRNsO ast: Part 14 but ot Included In this Part of BS 4848 re siven In appendix A (ee the foreword also). 7 Tolerances 7.1 Size and shape tolerances 7.1.1 Outalde dimensions - ‘The tolerance on outside dimensions, D and B, shall be as follows: 1% witha minimum of £ 0.6 mm, For rectangular and square hollow sections, these dimensions shall be measured across opposite faces fas shown In figure 1.BSI BSx4BHS BS 4848 : Part 1991 PARTx2 O2 MM 1624669 0333849 295 ml Se 7.1.2 Thtckness The tolerance on thickness (0) shal be as follows. (a) Seamless sections: +15 %, ~12.6 % Gsluding the comers of square and rectangular follow sections The minimum thickness in the Comers of square and rectangular hollow sections Shallbe not teas than that permitted in the body of the section. () Welded sections: 10 % with a minimurs of 0.4 mm excluding the weld area and the comers of square and rectangular hollow Sections, The minimum thickness in the weld frea and the comers of square and rectangular follow sections shall be not less than that permitted in the body of the section. 7.1.8 Rectangular and square hollow sections shape ‘The tolerances on shape shall be as follows. () Stuareness of sides: 90° £ 1°. (b) Radius of external corners: 0.5t to 2.0t. Radius of internal corners: 0.6¢to 1.5 ‘Note, The radius need not be target to tho sds. (©) Gonoavity (en)iconvexity (am): # 1% of the utside dimension, D oF B, of te side (see figure 2). ‘This tolerance shall be measured independently af the tolerance on the outside dimension. (4) Twist (measured as specified): 2 mm (20.8 mm per metre maximum). “The twist shall be measured as folows. G) The section as produced shall be placed on horizontal surface with one face at one end Dressed fat against the surface. {@) At the opposite end of the section, the difference in helght, V (see figure 2), of the {wo lower comers ffom the horizontal surface Shall be measured, where V is a measure of ‘ist and is meastred Where the corner are meets the sidewall. 7.2 Mass tolerance ‘The tolerance on mass shall be as follows: (@) # 6 % on individual lengths; (b) +6 %, -4 % on lots of 10 t and over. 7.3 Length tolerance Where hollow sections are ordered to exact length the tolerance on length shall be +6 mm, ~0 mm. NOTE. The purchaser should state tn his enaulry or order the FEnath, type of lengih and alo te tolerance on the Tength for Fengihs other then exact lengths, (See cause 8.) 74 Stralghtness tolerance Hollow sections shall not deviate from straightness by more than 0.2 % of the total length, measured at the centre of that length, NOTE. Sailr tolerances on strlghtnoss may be avaliable, the purchaser should consul he maniufectoretBSI BS*4848: PARTX2 O2 MM Lb24bb9 0333450 TO? mm 5 moe {Al dimensions az in mlimetres, TE It, Foe Smax. Figure 1. Limiting positions for measuring the dimensions across opposite faces of square and rectangular hollow sections | | | Figure 2. Measurements of concavity/convexity Ci Figure 8, Measurement of twistBST BS*4S48: PART#2 O2 MM Lb24b65 0333852 943 me. 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Square hollow sections (see figure 6) (conctuded)BSI BSx4aua 4848 : Part 2: 1991 PART#2 O2 MM 1624669 0333863 bbS Ml ————————————————————— Appendix Appendix A. Dimensions of ISO structural hollow sections not included in this British Standard ‘The sizes and thicknesses contained in ISO 657 : Part 14 but not covered by this standard are given in tables 4, 6 and 6 (see also figures 7, 8 and 9). Figure 7. Dimensions of cireular hollow sections described in ISO 687 : Part 14 but not covered by this standard (see table 4) “able 4, Dimensions of circular hollow sections described in ISO 687 : Part 14 but not ‘covered by this standard (see figure 7) ‘Outside diameter D ‘Falekneas man) un 21.8 2.8 26.9 2.8 48.8 29 60.8 29 76.1 2.9 88.9 63 101.6 8.6 50 63 8.0 10.0 148 8.0 10.0 199.7. 40 12.5 168.3 45 125 103.7 64 218.1 59 823.9 7a 406.4 88BST BS*484S: PARTAZ O2 MM DE24Lb9 0333664 ST) ml Figure 8. Dimensions of rectangular hollow ‘sections deseribed in 180 657 : Part 14 but not covered by this standard (see table 6) Table 6. Dimensions of rectangular hollow sections deserlbed in ISO 687 : Part 14 but not | ‘covered by this standard (see figure 8) (oncluded) mm 200 x 100 200 x 120 250 x 160 '300 x 200 ‘Table 5, Dimensions of rectangular hollow sections described in 180 657 : Part 14 but not ‘covered by this standard (see figure 8) /400 x 200 aC0 x 250 Bis, D xB mam 50 x 30 70 x 40 00 x 60 100 x 60 100 x 60 120 x 60 120 x 60 140 x 60 160 x 100 160 x 80 180 x 100BSI BS*4848: PART*2 O2 MM 1624669 03338b5 438 a 4848 : Part 2: 1991 Table 6, Dimensions of equare hollow sections described in ISO 657 1 Part 14 but not covered by this standard (see figure 8) (concluded) Bie, D xD Thlcknens 160 x 160 4.0 0 63 8.0 10.0 160 x 160 40 5.0 x 6. Figure 9, Dimensions of square hollow sections} [200% 200 ° ‘Acseribed in 180 687 : Part 14 but not covered | [220 x 220 50 by dlls standard (see table 6) 63 0 10.0 Thble 6: Dimensions of equare hollow sections | [250 x 250 6e described in 180 607 : Part 14 but not covered by this standard (see figure 9) 260 x 260 58 ‘Sie, D xD hime, 80 mn mm ao) 20 x 20 26 300 x 800 ta 30 x 30 20 40 x 40 26 70 x70 32 40 0 x 80 32 40 90 x 90 32 40 100 x 100 32, 120 x 120 32 #0 140 x 140 a6 50 63 80 10.0 760 x 160 40BST Bsxuauar PART#2 02 mm ue24EE9 0333866 374 -— BS 4848 : Part 2: 1991 ————— Publications referred to Bs 4 Structural steel sections Part 1 Specification for hot-rolled sections!) BS 4360 Specification for weldable structural steels BS 4848 Specification for hot-rolled structural steel sections Part 1 Beams, columns and tee bars!) Part $ Channels!) Part 4 Equal and unequal angles!) Part 6 Bulb flats! BS 6363 Specification for welded cold formed steel structural hollow sections 180657 __Hot-rolled steel sections Part 14 Hot-finished structural hollow sections — Dimensions and sectional properties "Referred to inthe foreword only.BSI BSx4848: PARTA2 O2 MM L624GL9 0333867 200 mm BS 4848 : Part 2: 1991 BSI — British Standards Institution [BSI isthe independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It Is Incorporated by Royal Charter. Contract requirements ‘A Baltish Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application, Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. 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BSI Linford Wood Milton Keynes MK14 GLE 017188 ®SOT BST BS*USUS: PART*2 O2 MM LL24664 0333868 LY? mM —————— AMD 6747 Amendment: No 1 published and effective from 28 June 1991 to BS 4848 : Part 2: 1991 Hot-rolled structural steel sections Part 2, Specification for hot-finished hollow sections Correction Table 1. Circular hollow sections Delete the row of entries for outside diameter 48,3 mm and substitute the attached row.PARTA2 O2 MM VL24bL9 0333869 083 mm BSI BSxuauat zro| ver] ee] cre) 669 wT wor ogo] vee os zero| vit} suc] ust) ove AST ser iss| ue or} zro| ove | ec] z9| 8 ost gTt esp] ove we; eer am | gm | ym] gu} gu wo sw go | wy ou uu rep lmpBuoy nets 2 Pp s z eu | Tadeaze | Sampo! | quouour | ‘eapaponr | ‘sompocr | swore | onsour yreore [Aran a'mewerp Tergiedng | jeuopsey, |jeuopzoy, | opseig | one | —yosorpey| joamwoy | yeuopaeg | zed sey | s‘esomprut | 9pIeINO tan 6747 PSEBST BSx484S: PART*2 O2 MM L24bL9 0333870 OTS mm AMD 7449 Amendment No. 2 published and effective from 15 January 1993 to BS 4848 : Part 2: 1991 Hot-rolled structural steel sections Part 2. Specification for hot-finished hollow sections Revised text a Le Table 1. Circular hollow sections (as amended by Amendment No. 1) ar toes For Outside diameter 48.3, Thickness 5.0, delete value '6.09' for Elastic modulus and substitute '6.60'. AMD 7449 ‘Table 2. Rectangular hollow sections Senvary 1989 Delete entirely that part of the table that covers Size 60 x 40 to Size 100 x60, and substitute new page 11 attached. Delete entirely that part of the table that covers Size 120 x 60 to ‘Size 250 x 160, and substitute new page 12 attached, For Size 600x800, Thickness 12.6, delete value '84310" for Torsional moment of inertia and substitute ‘64310, AMD 7449 Samunry 1998 Delete entirely that part of the table that covers Size 50 x 50 to Size 100 x 100, and substitute new page 16 attached, Delete entirely that part of the table the covers Size 120 x 120 to Size 300 x 300, and substitute new page 16 attached. 0 Be PseePARTx2 O2 MM LE24b69 0333871 73) ml BSI BS«yauar 1991 BS 4848 : Part 2: os 9 os ve Oe) 09 x oor 8 q see ore 0s x 007 wt] sos eT ae 1) at's e072] He 2) 128 08 x 06 wi] 19% ost) 69¢ get] sue eet) 08s eT) 18% wil se ert] 10% ost] ore wet] oe set] sre eet] ere WT] 17s 1b X 09 ep yo mamoyg | erORIOS (Penasco) (g amy 228) suopHes moTIOY xeTMIUEHON “z aANL|BSI BSx484a: PART*2 O2 MM LL24Eb9 0333872 b78 Ml BS 4848 : Part 2: 1991 £988 e306] ut] ete] ovat 2182 ste] 0'86 oe.| sz 809 ese] SL ees] OT P10g uo} 119 os} 08 rr Sur) 98 zee] 89 | ost x ove $862 sose] 8 ¥o0]O'8T Hse size] 0°89 vee] gal | waz sue) ses ver] 0'0t ost eave) TSP ree] 08 | est Test} 0°96 eee) 89 aoa eost| 682 re] 08 | oot x 008 goat seat] ores ot] sat Tor sist] oer zie) 00 28 ert] ee uz) 08 62 me | se} ee] 9 662 eu | 6 ost] 08 | 08 x out ogo zest} ee ve) eer| TeHt zet| oP Lge) 0-0 zat sort} Te Tee] 08 $86 ore | u62 eel 89 908 wi | eee | ret] 0g | oor x ost] 89 seg | eee ez) Oot 988 weg | 162 ew) 08 98% i | ve vet) €98 t Tor ws | 6st en] 09 | oexozt| 2 We ish | 69% roe] 08 A 062 gos | 6:0 rot] 89 | 5 we woe | 6t eet] 08 3 est oe | war} we ge | 09 xoet] gs uo yuo) quo] wy vu uu) 83 renin xx = 3 2 ot i sede | ‘sppoit| suowout |g somapour Tune vexore an 1 ey woyedag | worse, | ruorszeL one {oompeg| seme seamowoy¢| youon2eg | sodsmye| ‘somprat) a x coms) BA (pamunznioo) (9 22031} 298) SuOTTDaS soTjoy TEMA “Z area gS B1991 BS 4848 : Part 2: BSI BSx4A46: PARTx2 O2 MM Lb24669 0333873 SO4 mm ele oz. vel 1 owt OT * 007 ¥ 08 08 x 08 on x02 | Bqe|RF0m 09 X09 og x 08 ‘aur ‘aur 0] _yeease| por am 1 | mmoucge| reropaeg | Pod soe | “ssomNUL | x GAS (porauuca) (9 airy 996) suoTDes MoTIOY axENbS “E ATULBST BS*48HB: PART#2 O2 MM Db24b69 0333874 440 mm + 1991 BS 4848 : Part 2 5 E ‘9 aout reepsodns sod ore | ) Suopiaes morrou axenbs “¢ 21qUL,