biog asian tone: KE Per: Part 1: Classification Analogy ‘From the time we begin to talk, we starcwo name things. We ike vo see how things ate rated, Ieis nararal then, that biologists would name and organize organisms into a clasifcation system. In this activity You will learn about the major classification groups and how organisms are named. Model 1 - Addressing an Envelope Addressed Envelope 1 Addressed Envelope 2 1. Inaddressed Envelope 1, which four letters (A-H] correspond to the most specific part ofthe address? A,€,B.F 2. Inaddressed Envelope 1, which four letters (A-H) correspond to the most general part of the address? C.4,.D.H 3. _Inrecent years, the United States Post Office has introduced a zip code plus 4 (H). Thinking about what you've learned about addresses, why would this additional information be added to address labels? H heips make large zip code areas moe specitic, 4. Using the envelope outline from Model 1, classify the full address by writing the appropriate information in the “Envelope” column in Model 2 below. Model 2 - Taxonomy Envelope — Lion House Cat (ane Doe) Panthera le) Celis cars) rence Country VSB Kingdom — | Animalia ‘Animalia ‘Animalia \ Stateand Zip | MT, Ygo7Swl) Phylum | Chordata ‘Chordata ‘Chordata | ‘Town [Srnatl town | Class Mammalia | Mammalia | Mammalia Streetname | Yy\gin St | Order Carnivora Carnivora Camivora | House No. 123 Tounily | Belidae Felidae Felidae alate Last name Doe Genus — | Panthera* Panthera Felis Fintname | JAN Species eo sigris cans ing Phillip Come Qver For Good SpaghettiPart 2: Taxonomy Read This! Carols Lianenus (1707-1778) is known as the father of modern taxonomy, Taxonomy is the sence OF finding, describing, and categorizing organisms with the ultimate goal to name the species. In traditional Linnean taxonomy the seven major taxonomic groups are (in order from least specific to most specific) Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. Modern taxonomy categorizes the six kingdoms into three domains, 5. Use the Linnaean taxonomic groupings to complete the third column of the table in Model 2. 6. Which two ofthe tree cats listed in Mode! 2are most closely elated? Explain your answer. | - Prey have the most taxa (lL) in Comman- Kingdon? Genus 7. At thigh taxonomic level de the two cats you identified n Question 8 separate? Species ‘8. What is the most specific taxonomic grouping in which all three cats are the same? Family7 Fclidae 8. Whatis diferent about the way the genus and species names ae written compared to the other taxa? They are written in italics 10. The genus and species names are colectvly refered to asthe scientific name. is wrlten in a form known as binomial nomenclature, a two-term Latin naming system. There are three rules for writing a scientific name using this system. Analyze the information in Model 2 to complete the rules below: Rule: The setae sates witenin Z pars, wth the genusname written PiVSE and the species name_SELUN Rule 2: The scientiic name is always written in_|TALICS _iritishandwritten, itis wetten in cursive oF underlined Rule3:Thestletterofthe genusnameisa_(UOITAL etter 11. In Lnnaeus’s time, classification was based on the appearance of organisms. Think about the appearance of orgsnisms suchas tadpoles and frogs, sharks and dolphins, ane penguins anc eagles, What are the limitations of classifying organisms by only their appearance? Parente You may eee grup tro organisms Together tnay Nave some feuhures in Commi, put are nbt actually Closely related. 12, Considering advances science, discuss with your group what might be @ more cliable way to Cassi organisms ae at least three additional ways besides appearance. ~ Behaviors ~ ways +o obtain food —Adaptah ons to environment —DNA analysisart 3: Domains ond Kingdoms ‘Model 3 - Domains and Kingdoms Domain | Kingdom | Cell Organization | Iypeof Cells | _ Energy Source Animalia ‘Multiceliutar Eukaryotic aa Plane ‘Muliclular (most forms) | Bukaryotc | Autotophiec Eukarya | Fangi Malte (mos forms) | Eukaryvie | Hers ‘Aouophic or ‘Unicellular (most forms) | Hewrotophi = lecrotrphic, Protas Mica (ome’™ | Bularsc [sane absorption Aucocrophie or Archaea | Archacbacteria | Unessar Prolaryotie | Hewrotrophic, absorption Aueowophic or Bacteria | ubaceria | Unicallular Prokaryotic | Hecerotrophie absorption 13. Look carefully at Model 3 and compare the kingdom arrangement to the domain arrangement. Which group is larger, domain or kingdom? Justify your answer and use information from the model in your explanation. Te domain is larger, since ft Includes the kingdoms, For example, the domain Fukarya tocludes the Animalia, Plantae, eungi, and Fotsa. Orgui gars g [CaLOmpabata| Tp |gySome]Ksom 14, Asa group, discuss and complete the following table by filling in the boxes with the corresponding characteristics of each ‘organism.