Derivadas parciales

EJERCICIO N°1:
• 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝒆𝟑𝒚

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑒 2𝑥
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑒 3𝑦
𝜕𝑦

𝜕2𝑓
2
= 𝑓"𝑥𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 ∗ 2𝑒 2𝑥 = 4𝑒 2𝑥
𝜕𝑥

𝜕2𝑓
2
= 𝑓"𝑦𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 3 ∗ 3𝑒 3𝑦 = 9𝑒 3𝑦
𝜕𝑦

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒚 (𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟎
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚

EJERCICIO N°2:
• 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟒𝒙𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟓𝒚𝟔

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦4𝑥𝑦 𝑙𝑛(4) + 6𝑥 2
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥4𝑥𝑦 𝑙𝑛(4) − 30𝑦 5
𝜕𝑦
 𝜕2𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑥𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦)
𝜕𝑥 2
= 𝑦𝑦4𝑥𝑦 ln(4)ln(4) + 12𝑥 = 𝑦 2 4𝑥𝑦 𝑙𝑛2 (4) + 12𝑥

𝜕2𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑦𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦)
𝜕𝑦 2
= 𝑥𝑥4𝑥𝑦 ln(4)ln(4) − 150𝑦 4 = 𝑥 2 4𝑥𝑦 𝑙𝑛2 (4)
− 150𝑦 4

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
𝒇"𝒙𝒚 (𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟏 ∗ 𝟒𝒙𝒚 𝒍𝒏(𝟒) + 𝒙𝒚𝟒𝒙𝒚 𝒍𝒏(𝟒)𝒍𝒏(𝟒)
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚
= 𝟒𝒙𝒚 𝒍𝒏(𝟒) + 𝒙𝒚𝟒𝒙𝒚 𝒍𝒏𝟐 (𝟒)

EJERCICIO N°3:
• 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙) + 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒚) + 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙, 𝒚) + 𝟏

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 ) + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦)
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦) + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦)
𝜕𝑦

𝜕2𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑥𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) − 𝑦𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦)
𝜕𝑥 2
= −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) − 𝑦 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦)

𝜕2𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑦𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑦) − 𝑥𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦)
𝜕𝑦 2
= −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑦) − 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦)
 𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒚 (𝒙, 𝒚) = −𝒙𝒚 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙𝒚)
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚

EJERCICIO N°4:
• 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟒 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒚𝟐 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙)

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥𝑦 4 + 6𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 )
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 4𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 10𝑦
𝜕𝑦

𝜕2𝑓
2
= 𝑓"𝑥𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑦 4 + 6 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 )
𝜕𝑥

𝜕2𝑓
2
= 𝑓"𝑦𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 12𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 10
𝜕𝑦

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒚 (𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟖𝒙𝒚𝟑
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚

EJERCICIO N°5:
• 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚)

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥 + 4𝑦)
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥 + 4𝑦)
𝜕𝑦
 𝜕2𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑥𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 3 ∗ 3[−𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥 + 4𝑦)]
𝜕𝑥 2
= −9𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥 + 4𝑦)

𝜕2𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑦𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 4 ∗ 4[−𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥 + 4𝑦)]
𝜕𝑦 2
= −16𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥 + 4𝑦)

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒚 (𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟑 ∗ 𝟒[−𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚)]
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚
= −𝟏𝟐𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚)

EJERCICIO N°6:
• 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 )

𝜕𝑓 2𝑥
= 𝑓′𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2
𝜕𝑥 𝑥 − 𝑦2

𝜕𝑓 −2𝑦
= 𝑓′𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2
𝜕𝑦 𝑥 − 𝑦2

𝜕2𝑓 2(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) − 2𝑥2𝑥 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 2

= 𝑓"𝑥𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = =
𝜕𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2
−2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 −2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
= =
(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2
𝜕2𝑓 −2(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) − (−2𝑦)(−2𝑦)
= 𝑓"𝑦𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) =
𝜕𝑦 2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2
−2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 2 −2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2
= =
(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2
−2(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 )
=
(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2

𝜕2𝑓 0(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) − 2𝑥 (−2𝑦) 4𝑥𝑦

= 𝑓"𝑥𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = =
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2

−2𝑦
−1√𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − (−𝑦)
𝜕2𝑓 2√𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
= 𝑓"𝑦𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2
𝜕𝑦 2 (√𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
2 2 𝑦2
−√𝑥 − 𝑦 −
√𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
= =
𝑥 2 − 𝑦2
−√𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 𝑦2
−
√𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
=
𝑥 2 − 𝑦2
−(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) 𝑦2
−
2
√𝑥 − 𝑦 2 √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
=
𝑥 2 − 𝑦2
−𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2
√𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
= − 2
𝑥 2 − 𝑦2 𝑥 − 𝑦2
−𝑥 2 −𝑥 2
= =
(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )√𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )√𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
−𝑥 2 −𝑥 2
= 1 = 3
2 2 2 2
(𝑥 − 𝑦 )(𝑥 − 𝑦 )2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )2
 −𝟐𝒚
𝟎√𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙
𝝏𝟐 𝒇 𝟐√𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒚 (𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟐
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚
(√𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 )
𝒙𝒚
√𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐
= 𝟐
𝒙 − 𝒚𝟐
𝒙𝒚 𝒙𝒚
=
(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 )√𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 )√𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐
𝒙𝒚 𝒙𝒚
= 𝟏
= 𝟑
(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 )(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 )𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 )𝟐

EJERCICIO N°7:
• 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒚𝟑 + 𝟐𝒛𝟒

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑥 = 10𝑥
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑦 = 18𝑦 2
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑧 = 8𝑧 3
𝜕𝑧

𝜕2𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑥𝑥 = 10
𝜕𝑥 2

𝜕2𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑦𝑦 = 36𝑦
𝜕𝑦 2
 𝜕2𝑓
2
= 𝑓"𝑧𝑧 = 24𝑧 2
𝜕𝑧

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒛 = 𝟎
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒛

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒚𝒛 = 𝟎
𝝏𝒚𝝏𝒛
EJERCICIO N°8:
• 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝟓𝟐𝒙+𝟑𝒚+𝟒𝒛

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑥 = 2 ∗ 52𝑥+3𝑦+4𝑧 𝑙𝑛(5)
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑦 = 3 ∗ 52𝑥+3𝑦+4𝑧 𝑙𝑛(5)
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑧 = 4 ∗ 52𝑥+3𝑦+4𝑧 𝑙𝑛(5)
𝜕𝑧

𝜕2𝑓
2
= 𝑓"𝑥𝑥 = 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 52𝑥+3𝑦+4𝑧 𝑙𝑛(5) ∗ 𝑙𝑛(5)
𝜕𝑥
= 4 ∗ 52𝑥+3𝑦+4𝑧 𝑙𝑛2 (5)

𝜕2𝑓
2
= 𝑓"𝑦𝑦 = 3 ∗ 3 ∗ 52𝑥+3𝑦+4𝑧 𝑙𝑛(5) ∗ 𝑙𝑛(5)
𝜕𝑦
= 9 ∗ 52𝑥+3𝑦+4𝑧 𝑙𝑛2 (5)
 𝜕2𝑓
2
= 𝑓"𝑧𝑧 = 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 52𝑥+3𝑦+4𝑧 𝑙𝑛(5) ∗ 𝑙𝑛(5)
𝜕𝑧
= 16 ∗ 52𝑥+3𝑦+4𝑧 𝑙𝑛2 (5)
𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒚 = 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑 ∗ 𝟓𝟐𝒙+𝟑𝒚+𝟒𝒛 𝒍𝒏(𝟓) ∗ 𝒍𝒏(𝟓)
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚
= 𝟔 ∗ 𝟓𝟐𝒙+𝟑𝒚+𝟒𝒛 𝒍𝒏𝟐 (𝟓)

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒛 = 𝟐 ∗ 𝟒 ∗ 𝟓𝟐𝒙+𝟑𝒚+𝟒𝒛 𝒍𝒏(𝟓) ∗ 𝒍𝒏(𝟓)
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒛
= 𝟖 ∗ 𝟓𝟐𝒙+𝟑𝒚+𝟒𝒛 𝒍𝒏𝟐 (𝟓)

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒚𝒛 = 𝟑 ∗ 𝟒 ∗ 𝟓𝟐𝒙+𝟑𝒚+𝟒𝒛 𝒍𝒏(𝟓) ∗ 𝒍𝒏(𝟓)
𝝏𝒚𝝏𝒛
= 𝟏𝟐 ∗ 𝟓𝟐𝒙+𝟑𝒚+𝟒𝒛 𝒍𝒏𝟐 (𝟓)

EJERCICIO N°9:
• 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟓𝒛)

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑥 = 2 cos(2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧)
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑦 = 3 cos(2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧)
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑧 = 5 cos(2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧)
𝜕𝑧

𝜕2𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑥𝑥 = 2 ∗ 2[−𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧)]
𝜕𝑥 2
= −4 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧)
 𝜕2𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑦𝑦 = 3 ∗ 3[−𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧)]
𝜕𝑦 2
= −9 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧)
2
𝜕 𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑧𝑧 = 5 ∗ 5[−𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧)]
𝜕𝑧 2
= −25 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧)

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒚 = 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑[−𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟓𝒛)]
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚
= −𝟔 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟓𝒛)

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒛 = 𝟐 ∗ 𝟓[−𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟓𝒛)]
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒛
= −𝟏𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟓𝒛)

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒚𝒛 = 𝟑 ∗ 𝟓[−𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟓𝒛)]
𝝏𝒚𝝏𝒛
= −𝟏𝟓 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟓𝒛)

EJERCICIO N°10:
• 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒆𝒙𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓𝒚

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 2
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 − 5
𝜕𝑦

𝜕2𝑓
2
= 𝑓′𝑥𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑥
 𝜕2𝑓
2
= 𝑓′𝑦𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑦
𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇′𝒙𝒚 (𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟏𝒆𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝒙𝒆𝒙𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙𝒚 + 𝒙𝒚𝒆𝒙𝒚
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚
= 𝒆𝒙𝒚 (𝟏 + 𝒙𝒚)

EJERCICIO N°11:
• 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟏

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥 3 𝑦
𝜕𝑦

𝜕2𝑓
2
= 𝑓"𝑥𝑥 = 6𝑥𝑦 2
𝜕𝑥

𝜕2𝑓
2
= 𝑓"𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥 3
𝜕𝑦

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒚 = 𝟔𝒙𝟐 𝒚
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚
 EJERCICIO N°12:
• 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖𝟎𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝒚𝟐 − 𝟕𝟓𝒚 + 𝒙𝒚

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 840𝑥 − 80 + 𝑦
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑓
= 𝑓′𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 300𝑦 − 75 + 𝑥
𝜕𝑦

𝜕2𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑥𝑥 = 840
𝜕𝑥 2

𝜕2𝑓
= 𝑓"𝑦𝑦 = 300
𝜕𝑦 2

𝝏𝟐 𝒇
= 𝒇"𝒙𝒚 = 𝟏
𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚