15.04, a nr eomdhininer operating at 4 dwoling aL TPT om a day when the i, The dasha @ Ting defines the ‘auinide temperntine i WF. the rate af heat trmnafer int AP Gam ke had ng Gabry ere mapiys Kone he celing ough the walla rt iv 31410 uth might 3+ THe ty FAO cr mt shenty ebate, 1 puwer ipa 4 the air condioner ames ofp Tae nti ond patria ae png He beaut? Meader hectic of perormance Felee fates toed ae tet Aesboet, Haw determine the minimum theoretic power input,in hp pec hvely, “NL scHomatie 4 SEN Dara: y emer 0m oat Ter stek Resse MOALNSIEL Ta min nie ts dally at POY, He aie candihuning tytn Saag cars Oo Nt Pane Sate Yess © cen input of hp ought Biakhetnh. The caeetpmding ceffuirar 4 perfomance Uttin 0+ Se, = eum) Ah |. 293, = Were” OTePROBLEM S.67 ‘At steady statea eat pump driven by an electic motor ‘maintain the interior of «building at Ty = 293 K. The rate of beat transfer, i L/h, from the builng though its was and roof is given by 8000(T, ~ To), where e's the outdoot tempertre Plot the mii theoreti lt over required to dive the beat pump versus Te ran ecu Te ranging trom KMOwN! SHeady-atite date are provided fir a heat pomp thet Mracnhaine He mbercme of a wailing wt 243K when He ont de temperature 6 285% £ 217K. Fimo; Plat the mecnuimum thease h cod priner required by the eas pump versus TE. sewmatic ¢ Given DATA Weng fom bale = ye me GERING MODEL! Hae emp Sees Sag | Semeanie mone 4, The oy tiem whom Hh Suresondenst ceacgegiy Rage ones! ee Te sharp me evel 2. Tene nyriem Uo at Sheedy etatt 3s The builds inferior and + Beeroundenge, play the Cole «| of hat and id revervores, AWALEEIS: Tha heat pump must prowie [4 The ate of heat transfer from energy hy heat iranefer tate building at es bualdeng, 2 90000 TH Te) the tame rate eneray leet te the wae te factor 008 Kurreundings, That ce, Qu= #000(TH=T)|_ UN 4 Moreover, with Eqs. 6.6 and Sul! —— 2 aa ¢ Weyete 2 (Bes) Gus = C000) (Tae Be See Fee Wome = (Bet) 7 Thus a . " (293K -Te) Ln Weyd)nen = ( PDEA ATS ) sll 2 (pow way )(203- Ty kt Plothing (eyeh)mig vE. Te ranging frm BSR te A4TK ‘ | | 22 | j 4 | zs | amr am 293PROGLEM 5:37 Referring to the ent pump yee of Fp. 6 iC = 17 and pe = 18 ach nin?) = 120 nd 4 = 106 cach inti, and the ga fe alr obeying the idea! pss model determine Ty and Te, each in °R, and the coffin of ‘erformance mentamaric ¢ GIVEN DATA "te razitlin® aot FN euenes: Deve sre, prsvted, for heey of Fig ule. EWd: Deterame TH and Te, each wi oR, and Ewe rwrAe Mm opel: 4. Air executes a reverniile heat pomp eyele while, operading befween hot and cad reservetrs ct ech vely, led as an AwALESIB: Since TEST and TH2Ta j the wdeal gos ereetion of ciate yielde 1. Caeciee WF/FEK 2-6 #00) « S00.1°R, « oe Een USS &) Ne as Pag. GOanite tee) oxen eRe “e (aE Een?) Sa Ie \ Also, tha cecffiecend of performance is = TH Ta = S352°R eis 9 + S* Re Gsa- son) RPROBLEM 6.17 Aron ia piston-eyinderasscinbly bs compress fr Mate 1. where = 300K, ¥i= tw, wo sttte 2, where T= AK I the change in specific entropy is ww Assu ‘UZ? dk »K, determine the final volume, in ‘heal gas model with & = 1.67 ENGR MODEL; The argon (y meleled 40 an wd cof Jer wit Reh Auacrns: 56 AS eoatent, thin Cy # Bc alto canthent (64, 2.494). lesth Ep. 6.2) aye Cin ein & * y eh cys fee (EMMIS) IIMS K - 0.5107 47 ve er werT sled me Mm « 234 er an (¥, moat Ed = oer st M(t) + Hee CS ating , 4 ve Seuennme $ ewe Dara: Sao8y 2 0.9 F TEPROBLEM 627 Nitrogen (Nz) undergoes an intemally reversible process from 6 bar, 247°C during which po!® = ‘constant, ‘The initial volume is 0.1 m? and the work for the process is 121.14 kJ. Assuming ideal ‘ga8 behavior, and neglecting kinctc and potential energy effects, determine hea transfer, in ky land the entropy change, in kW/K. Show the process on a Ts diagram. KNOWN: Nitrogen at specified initial volume, pressure, and temperature undergoes & polytropic process with known work. FIND: Determine heat transfer and the entropy change. Show the process on a T-s diagram. SCHEMATIC AND GI Pp) 6 bar 00K = 247°C = 520K, Fy = 0.1 @ po! = constant ENGINEERING MODEL: (1)The nitvogen isa closed system. (2) Nitrogen can be modeled as an ideal gas, (2)The nitrogen undergoes an internally reversible polytzopic process in which po!” “constant. (3) The system is at an equilibrium slate initially and finally. (4) There is no change in kinetic or potential energy between the initial and final states. ANALYSIS: For the polytopic process, the work can be expressed using the ideal gas equation of state as gy = BaVirps)_ maT), p,_ W(~1.20) We Sepa =F 20) 1-320 Bee TE “The mass is pity __(6ban)(04 m* Bat. Ba) — 6 3887 kg ebayoan’) sea wi Poe Ty= GREG 4 (520K) =310 K oan eee) 0.2693 bar Q-W, With AU meu) = man =m) + Values from Table A-23 are expressed on a molar basis: Thus 0,848 ki/kmol and ty = 6437 k/kmel 20.8480 oa 0-179 (BLE )NTINUE! The change in entropy is ST ap2)- ST pr) = MELE Rn (2) From Table A-23: 5° (T,) = 207.792 kirkmobK and 5°(T,) = 192.638 k/kmolK. ‘Thus ce” (as tex)" (Se) srg) = a OA T8 IK gq ‘The Ts diagram is bar 0.2693 bar “The positive entropy change indicates the entropy ofthe system increased during the processPROBLEM 6.36 Five kg of water contained in a pistun-cylinder assembly expand from an initial state where 7, = 400°C, py = 700 kPa to a final state where 7, = 200°C, pz = 300 kPa, with no sig- nificant clfects of kinetic and potential energy. ‘The accompa ying table provides additional data at the two states IL is Claimed that the water undergoes an adiabatic process between ‘ates, while developing work. Evaluate this claim, TEC) pikPa) v(mVkg) u(ki/ky) h(ki/ky) s(ki/ky - K) 1} 400-700-0397 2960.9 3268.7 7.6350 2 200 300 0.7160 2650.7 2865.5 7.3115 senmowanie | Swen: Paras [ooo] wey ENGR: mopeL: 1 Tas wate fa the Glenad rysiem 2 Retecnyemm, Qeo ace” tren : Card na toga fieane effects oF Mine and potential energy duners Evry prectse Be huete tha 7iven tnd chutes moet rant the tesmd bee, Tet, : as: [fg +o > 7 ASe wlan) Ts Sey (nae 7urs) £2 Be eas EZ *< Sine OKO, tunis procs Cannet S€currve claimed a