1. Religion and World-Construction vsny wus soci a eepie of wordline Religion asapies a die place in i ero. Ou win rye ler i to ae ce generated bo th aierip Servers han eligon aa anen Worl-buldirg Berets canbe done inl awever, be 2bove seme abou the worl bung ficacy of society ast be exit, Fo ts explication itil be imperanto ues society in alec tee (D) Sovey i alec phomimeton lis saan produc and ong bt baa prod hat et cttimouly at bac wp i produ, Soi sa producto ma, Kas no er Being xcept whic is beviowed up thy hamsn sty an consis, The canbe mo ssi reli apr fo man, Yel my ls Be sed it run is prod of society. very indivi Biogas a episode wit te bsry af sce, whi both recedes and survives Society waste bore tho ind was bor andi wil Be ere afr he bas id Wat ts, ie within sociey, ani as 2 rsa of ssialprocese, fat te individ Decomss a person, tt be iat olds nan ier, an a e cari ot he vara project at conse i fe Man cae xe apart socey. The to sae, ascii te prod of and ha sn se product of soe. ae wt coma, They mer rect he iabeeny dle charac of he ssitl phenom. Ont if his tarsi recopsize wil aie be nerd totems ttre equate wis empirical ely) “The findancnal dialectic process of society comis of tee moments of steps These are cosermlizaton, objection, ani iralizaion Only if tse tree mone ar unersood torte can an empirically adequate view of ity be mse, Tralinson ie engine cxipouring of len being nto he wel, both in the psc ate tl activi of me. Objection ie th atunnea byte pots fs aes agin ot pia ad metal ofa reli tht conto i real producers aa fit exert alo han emer. Inulin she reappropision hymn of his sm rai, amrnng i once apis ome suncaret of te bjectve wold ino sues of te subjective contioteess, i toigh cxterlizaon at society is a prod I is ough objetivo that ssi Dsus & realiysu gneiss hoaph eral a man's prod of society Esteli isan ardroploicalreesiy. Manas we know tm enpiially amet be conceived of apart mth omieuos eupourng of hielo Be worl in whchhe nds nee ann being cam be unersod as sonebow resting wii sel, in some close sphere of ineory, an hor setng oi expats sl Se sailing word, Han Being i+ cxeralizing ia ese and om te egieirg (L) This sevoplopicl coat ct 6 very probably grounded inte biological coin of man (2). Homo sapiens cies pear pstion nthe asnalKngom. This peviariy miss isl naa'srelsionship bot his own dy ant th worl nie he te ihe rams, who are bom with ely completed orgs, mas ciouly “unseat thf) seal seein te procets of “ihn fnu's developer, wich ave akeady taken place inthe fv pesiod forte oe higher mune, occur in he it year sr bith in he eae of man Tht i, he ilo proves of econ man” occur 2 Gne when eho inti niacin with mn ex-orgmiarc covsuamee, which nlues ta he psialand he hur weld of he tas, There hs olga fouton te proces of “becoming ma inh ese of developing persona spropisting eae, The Inter devlopmess ae mt somehow siperinpned salen mations ‘Te “finshed caace f th tama organise at bith is lsely elated 6 te ele mepsilize chro of i insist axe. The norman animal eerste word with gy speciale and Fly creed drives, Asa ren i ver ia wale i mie Test completly ried by tse stucre. Tis wold is cloned in erm oils posses, rogrnmed, at were, bythe anima’ own cneiton, Consequently, cach animal ives isa vironments specif its parca species. There isa mous-oed ogewol a ore wlan 20 ch By cont, a's ots sractire a ih bod anderpecialiaed and valscted toward aspeiesspeciicevonment. Tee i 0 mus-word in te above seme Mass ‘world is iperedy progam by hs ova comstion. Ics an ope Wodd. That is i ea word ‘iets be fshond hy man's own at. Compa with is ther ig mms, as bis double celatontp te weld, Like te ober manera, a is ra weld aes sper. But un the oer maa, wold i spl Given, peibricaed on Mat Insta a world fo hinslE. The worn ctv of many heer, isnt a Wooly cxrabeous phenomenon bt te dest conquer of as isle eneion “The canton oe san ors ia the weld ha chr by bli tai ‘Man does not ave a given elton the wold He mst cgoitey establish laaship wit |The sas nsiliy mvs man's eaontp ths own body). a crioas way, man's “at of owe by expensing incl inact, Hunan existence san ogee “blacing ac” between man ahs body na aod hs word, One oy put his fee by saying at oan const in ‘he proses of ohn op with Kmesi™ ti nhs proces at man prodss a weld, Oy ie olds his wold lo “ses” sow being Inter words, eae aly produces a World, bute tls pode himself More recs he produces hinselfina welIn be process of worn mn, by is own acy species His dives aa provides subiliy fr inelf. Bilopealy deprived of s manswrl, be contracts a haran wate. Tht wot couse i age Is amen purpose so peovide he fm seus fr hans ile tht te lacking ology flows ta tee uly peodied sss can sever have he subi tat mars he srs of eatin word. Cl, tag Bevan forma “ssond ose act: Cute mast be conboulyproded an reproduced by man. 18 setae ae sett, nr pecrons and predesinel scan. The cate inperave of sabi al he inherent ears of elie a sale fogtber posit be Ren problem of mans wel or th ans, slice it ony at while it i ees at words be bu, te df o oop te ng ature conse afte lity of man prods (2), Some ofthe are materi rs ae rt Man produces wot of every conetable Kind, by mean of which he mais it plysical ovreamer an bes sre wis wll. Manalso produces langug: ado is oantion a by sens oft a towering ee of symbols hat permet very apt obi i. Theres good reasoe sctivity of ppselly odijng hs evict (2). Bea it may sci, of couse, moshing bur pt and pace! of moore elu. Societys tapos ofthe ater at stats a's oneving rls with i fllowmen 0). A ta lene af ue, iets ly shares in he laters character a fan prodc Society oni al masnned by acting ann bea us my bag, uo ell aps oth ac spate always rae in tie and space ae not ven in ste, mor can hy be deed in ty spesfe mer fom he “mate of ma” fone want ech term a dsgrating me tan erin aogcl conta one an oly ny at “har ze i isla pod of mas world ei (L. Homever, mile wociey appears as bu an apet of ele, oscpis& privileged potion remy man's cla frmsons. Thi i dt yet snot asc ardoplopea! fc, mae he yo 12). Home sapen i sci nial, This as very ech mie ta th ure Sct ha un abvay ives llc atid, loses ist when eis tt ino slaon om other men Mach mre impor, te wolt-buiing activity of man is purpose, to acuae ns ela oi weld in prety inv te, the epi veaiy ohana werk-bdags lvaye socal ons, Meniogethr shape tos, avert anges, abe 1 ales, devine intns, and so on No cay i he individ’ paricpaton ina elnee extra upon a social proces (nary. process called socaliton), bat is coining ela xintnce depends sponte mineance of pecife soil arangemens, Soci Sees, mot nly an oucone oeuue, bra sees conan be ae Sorety sorte, dss, and coordinates the wordbuiling sti of at. And ly in socey can te produce of the sive persist overt, “The unestaning of soci ak ood mans exriznton at a pode of har Activity, is paclrly inporact in view of te fetta soley appeet to common at tomating site dif indepen of tana atvy anda ring i te inet vem of wre, We al nina meme th proses of objection ht makes hx pps pie reid reduton of te hypostad ents hat ke up socey ne agin of te ran in the sett he han ati of ich hese eis are prods an wil which hy base no litre The “sf” otf wich vocey sl frmaons are made an mings exerazed is harap actly. The et soil Hypo (sch tte aly” “he econo.” ‘te stat,” a ofr ate oer asin reduced by sociological analysis tthe hurun atv ai ‘irony uryng sistas, For hie reason te wary wb ifthe svi, except fr eoraepupots, desis with suc social phenomena at ey wee, acta et, Ryposee ‘edepenee of te bana ence Hat cegtally produced tee and keeps on produce th, ‘There is ming wrong in itl wih he ecologies pei of intros, aes, ston, aes, and oon The ham coms only when sks of hes, ik th man inte at a tities ining in and of hres, deched Som hursa act an produto. One afte mcs af te coeep of elit, apled sci, prevention ofthis so of sta, Iypostating Shinn. Avatar ey of pati isis say dht sociological understanding ough lays be Femina seh reer ack te impocing Safin of cal rire eve eran ing th ve eet a (3). Soviet he. pred of ma, rooted ine phemmenon of exetealzation, which ens ented inthe very bili onion man. A son toe speaks of xed pss, ver, oe is npn te Ltr atin depres of dnckvenes at suit heir prodser Thi earn of en's roc noo word tt mt oly derives Gos bt tc fo ono him sa tsi onide oft, enone eh cone of bjovaton Ths bay prodiced orld Secomss soning “other” It consi of objet, bath material and on sinply be wished aw: Abou ll cure egies ania outed athe subjective emis ofluman bens one formed i cart be reabsorbed int consciousness at will. Iss ouside tesujostviy of te itv aed world. not words, Se buna rodood world tae the characte of objective ray “This anqured objet of man's etal products peti Ha wth steal al eso ial oes. Itean edly be udesod inthe case of forme. Man mice 3 bl aby tht action ets he tayo psc objet presetin te word Onc proce he ols 8 being fits on hat erate rely charged by tose who employ it ed th fol (4,20 ssi) ipleme) may even enforce de lope of its being yon it r,t ina Way tht may mt be paisa azcable 0 thm For inst, «plow, ough obviously «tasn prot san exer ost ot only ne eee ht ie wert may fl ovr ant tenet ites, he plow ay compet wes to arane tet aca! ae and pts abso oer aspects fi ives, ia.a way tt conforms oso loge aml at may ave bee eter intel or frecen by tone who orgy deve it The same objet, bower clarcrize te seve leet of lire ot wel Man overt angus ane hen Gnd ha Both is speaking an is iking ae donated by its gama. Man rode als and discovers ht fess whe ie caoravees hem. Ma concoctions, which come ont is server cal ss aly iste by he le of he socee' ppreaice. To ahy bucks, mil led ou of wipes by haa flat. ate sts sion. rom ht poi they pe shout drawing water in scone with an iter logs of her own being, te very es, is lesan completly coiled by three Is pose stapes nt ry, a sy iad a addtional ae at wil eg back uler hs cule vast ces bbs udeashed upon eli. This power. bough is ideal with he on tat fist set hese Fores in sion And ofcoizt, tamale happen at man dona ints Foods hate inelfasprodiced Weal i redid wid te st of objet, tei dble easing to thi appelaion Couture is objecive int contort masa an assrbage of bjs nthe real word exng ouside bis own coiounes. Cole ihre, But culate is also objective in tt it may be experience and apprehended, ast were, in conpary: Clie is there for everybody. This means at te object of uae (agin, bt th atria on mtr ons) ay be sted wikis ‘This dings hem sharply om any onsets of te subjective consists fhe solitary itv Thi obvious when one compares aol ht belongs othe etmlogy of ptr cal wih sore ens, weer neretig tat frm pt of eam. The bjt of clare sare cc, ugh i ven awe import wo uses wih efzenze wis ac-atcal coves The ind may eam wp aay rb of, 5, ntiaionl argc tiie well be more interesting pss even ef, ane istaions acl recog ins salt, As long a ete rosilogia! deans, sot speak, ae conn te indus om onscosnoe ab reo reope hy ohra teae err! possibilities, ty wile oly shadow plantsata. By cours the nian of he nvidu' soci, owever mah he ay dishike hn, wile re In ter wor, thecal wold ent oly coletively rode bit remsne ely vite ofcollesive ecogsitin, To bein tie meso sae na paar wld of objectives with ther (10, “The sre contin, of cou, apply 40 al segment of cules we cal soley. Ht cough. tee, 0 sy tt society is rooted inhuman avi. Ope mst also say tat society is obetvaed how ati, ts, society a produto aan avg ht as tained he sas of objective ely The seal fretions ar xprinsd hy mana las ofan jet wold Soci cononts man a exten, subjecely opgue and eoeeve fy (19. need, onmony aprebenied by man as vituly equivalent te plyscal nvese ini ebjective Presence "icon tis” ined. Soi i experienced at sven “ob thee” ean "ubjeive emeiouness and mt collab by th ner. The repression of ois fitasy sfc elavly line resistance te individuals volion, The represen of souey ae lnmensly more resist The inva! can dream of ifrent sss and image Rime ‘tsi de elit oie acta if insole, which reseibes coca ro fort and imposes ic yp hi repdless of his wise. Sine svi is encouseed by te Indiv a a reality eral hs it my on happen ais workings rms opagu hs ‘ls pupoe, go ouside intl nl engage inthe asclly sane ind of emp ingly Bats cesar if iso understand ehng oer ouside is own mind Above all soviey anes "sly ts coercive power. Thefts fs jective reality iss caacy 0 impose isl pon le relate ond Society zed, sancton, cots, al pases nv! cata "oust power apotoses (at oosely casen em, a8 we lal se lt), Society nay even eso envi, “The coeriv abcctvity af socey can of cous, be sen mbt eu in procedres af social cool, a i a tse procedures ta re specially designe wo “Bring bck i he” reclcvariedvidals or groups. Police! ea instars may seve a obvious seins fie ts iporact ssontns, however, thatthe ame corn bjt shat ace cosens Ths at expat) det not mean all sue are vations of nae Mee ‘mer dato an opsction canbe acer clled a socal phenonston sit as ahevedut meas of ebjetty dat compels tind © resugize i as rea. In ote woe, he corse ae inpose isl ray. The paradigmatic case of i lage Madly ene, however far reamed wm soilogicol king. iey to doy agus i aan rod ‘Ay parila lagging is he res of lon history of hanna evens, mination and evee csprice. While mans voc! erie pone cen ppg neta om ts Hinge Sey there ae oo Ls of ret can be caled wpe wo explia he develope of 5, the Heglsh Tange. Nor does he ater have ay sts in tbe exe of igs ofr Sas its stan arns proucon The Engh Ianpage orig in ses aan eves, wae developed droge istry by ara cia exons an nga as els cor oe ak unksand it Neverdies, de Ealing press tel te ivi a an objecve rely, which be nat ecogsize a ich ose the consquences. snes te abel given They mest be lame bye inva, wether sft as «sign langage, a he arnt change hem twill. Te are objeeve sand erecta crest Hels and alot there may be cifeenes of option abou tar dels, He existence of sah sunkds is @ preconiton rhe we of Tangsg inh is ples, Thee ae, of couse, pens fr offenng rely of the Eaglih ange soot pinay comma by tse pee. Re, be Hag Tange eal obecely by view of espe ht tits there, aeadymde an coletely rscosine vere of xc win which nivale mayer each tera tenet as. ‘Soxety a obctive ai provides a word for cao ebb, This wold ences te Diogo of te individ, which uflds asa series of eves thin hat wold Indsd, he indus own Bogan x abjecvly rea oly nsf a maybe comprehended within be sista srt of th social wor Tobe, vial ay ave any mer of ahiy subjective selinerpretion, which wil ike ors as bare os dowargt neopets Whnever thse sltimerprettion may be, tee wl remin the abetive imerpretion of he intvidil's biaply dat locales he later ina cllesively recogni fame of reference, The ebjectve ets of his Mowaphy my be miinlly scorned by conslng te reve! persona decumcs. Naps legal dee, cit, civil sus, occupation tse ae bul Some of he ofc” ierpretions oinfviualexiene obectvly vad not ony by feof bw Bt by che finden eltpbeiwing poe of ere. Wis re, tind Mel, ees ain be enelses inset in a slipsiste weld of witha om he conn cally will eek dns his rpc by comparing hem wth the ebjecely avalable coords ois ‘oapy. acter words se neds wale appear ab objectively ea, hielfas well as ‘oot, oly as iis located within socal wold hat seas he carci of objeive realy «, int objectively real phenome te scil wor ugh hy adhe ward te athe ste ‘im ting at han prodtins. For expe, th iy ate insisonsiton of sn enmity in x pared society is experienced end appended om objective rely, The ‘estton ther, xen a coercive, inposing it predefined patra wp thinkin as ica as of if. The sae bjt belongs th roles ht tein i expced play inte instnsonl cone in gon, hen fits Fappen the ae at parca eoy salable as rel ritual conduct By plying ase roles, te nda const tepesea ‘e insinaonalebjetivie ina way as apprebenfd, by hinefand by odes as deuce fom he mere acide fs inva exisenee (8), He an "pat othe rol, a5 ral objet mmr elope “pig oof pial objet of lang oe sdorsmen. He can ther ‘nin coeiousts of himself as dit othe rle, which hn sae owl be appends hs real sea ek to actor. Ths be ca even sy tate doesnt ie peo hs ora ea of he tle, bat rant do 2 aut it wile te objective deterption of ele xo ‘cts Prtemore, soley ot oly coins an cbectvly avaiable atenblge of inns tal oles, but eperie of ioabteseolowed with sane san of bjeve reali. Society ssn t Be ini ot only st of roar bata dvi sn In er wor, Be or ar lean even nore basicly. w Be ara, nes of watever ecg” hi inp ia he rosie in gto, Ta, inthe fl reso the objecvton of aan ay means sa man become capable of abjecvainga profiel within hs own conscious, confor welt ile ewe in fires date seeallysvaiabe a objective element fe socal word. Fer crane, te ieivdul qua "al sell can cary ot ine conversation wit el gua arcibishp. Achy iis ol by meas of sic ner aloe wit he ojetations of nese ‘et socalizaton pone inte atlas (1), Te wield of social cbectvation, produced by ermlising comcioustet, contort couscous as an extra tii tis appended os uch. This apprebesion, beer, cm: 1 yt be deseribed a ineralizaton any mre than can be aprcewson of te word fm Intermlizatoni thr he ebuorion in conciourets fhe objected wld inch way tat te srcnues ofthis world cone to deter the subjective snes of concious tele Tha is sce ow fnecons as Ge fomatve agency fo ivi coscowness, Isofi 8iran is en place, dhe ind uow aprebenis various elemeas of te objected enum xr ely Every soley hs cosimes i tine fees te problem of wasting is objected meanings fomonepesrsono tenes. This problem stacked by mans of proses of sialon, ut is te proceres by wich a rew preration ie tego ive in accorderce with ntti progam of te sce Sorialiton cat, of couse, be desrbedpoyetnogcally at leaiag proses Th ew gusrto is inate in he means ofthe uae, ers paricipat in it sald sh ano acep th role a well a he denies ta rhe i sil sti Scainaton, twee, ba terial dso tht at deately ape by opeking of 2 learning proces. Ts ntviual sot only leat the objected canst esis wih ad in staged by ha. He daw thn ino himself nd mals her eins, He Besos oy one “The succes of scaliton depen poke esablishnet of syaray beecn te objet world of society aod th subjective wold of the individ. fone inagins 9 wally sucaized inven, each eating bjsively avilable ntsc word would ve is analogous meng tod therecallyinposble, inl by eenon of te bilo vil of infill, However, there are dees of sucess ia soclizston Miy sucess socialization esblibes « igh dense of sbesvelsbjecive sym, while files of rvision lad various dees of sive soci, te ltr becomes ficult to man as vine eerie Specialy, sch sovey would ot be ina positon establish ation ta wold es i esse inti. 2 world mast alo ke pace i clleciy I has By mw become ascii plate say at iis inpossibie wo becom oe Behar, in ay epi tecogizable oem at goes beyond biological observations, except in ssi This besomes les fa plata one as hat the itralizaon of word i epee om ocey nthe are wy, Bena nee herby ying tani incapable af conceiving of us experience ins conpelarively sug ey ness sucha conceptions tans to in by mans of soil prosese. The processes tt icalize the sovly objected word are the same pocesies Sat nerlize the silly ssgped denser. The ntividal is cazed tobe s desig pesos a inka desig word Sijccive iesly and sbjeive realty are podied ia te same dialectic te, in the conmlogclly ital ses) beta te individ and tne sigca ts who ate inca is soilztion (2, Is posible sum pte leet fomain fey by Saying tat te Indivisual Becomes tat which be is essed a6 by ots. Oe may ald hatte inva spropits the word in comeraton with ors and, Ferme hat bd any ad woe rain ealo hinslfonly longs a comin conversation ‘The lst pois very imports, fv it inglis tat secalizaton can never be coped. ati mute an egsing paces irouhoetheliie of te inivil. This ihe aoc ide oft trendy remarked prcariouten ofl hal conse weld. The icy of keping = world ag epretses sell payenoncally late dibeuty of eeping ths word subecely Plauible, The world i bt ap inthe consounes ofthe indivi by coversaon with ect tes (ach pens, acer, "pesr), The wl ie msinine a sje rely bythe ame sot cones, ith sama with ew giant oars sack pomc, ‘ids, o ote aoa. sth coaveraton edna (te Spout des te ends dappeat ‘oro comes to eave on’ orga sosia mile), the word eg te, lase its sbjetive Plsusibiiy Im oar word, the subjective rely of te warld Rings on the tin read of nvr. Tht reson why ct of un at unaware of is pecan sf th a ‘pound inthe contnty of our comverstion wit sguant aber. The maimenanoe of sh ‘ontnaiy i one of mst import inpecatvs of sci nde, Inala te, inpis at te objective city of he social world becomes a abjetive ‘acto well. The individ emcee he ietuns a deta of th bjecive werd cutie ins, ut ty te now data ois ow conciousness e well. Teflon prograsp by rosin are bjctvely lasses, ve an Ie post. The rea of he nisin spyropited by te ini lorg wi is oot ati idea. For ctl he aul propio aly he paral Krshipaangemens of is society fue fact, be akes oe roles assigned im nis come end apprehend his ow identy ines of Bes aes. Ths, e tony iy he ole of ce, i ean ele, Nar sociation has bees iy cess, he wh ob ing ee. His aoe ear ter ae ives or pci ets ee edenically evacuate lives ina aocety which bas established telehood asa cewally sic insinsion (tors, to bese, bat most mala societies) he wil coesive of hs ‘ole biwapy (as pes, dfs) interme of is caer asa cle, Tne, be may ven therifen hel for i eps and derive contoaton om the thot a i own fe wl ‘mtn in ha The sail sbjostvated wo i il aprebnded as esr ci Ue, sisers, pbs exis in objective ely, comparable in fcc the species of anima rocks Ba te objective world ie ako append mow at subjective meanness Is sal opacity tthe child who mt ea tae of nel) a been converted te itera ‘aaloseny. The inv may now ook win Rinse nd in be dept of i bse bingaay “Uscover inset” as an vse. At is post always assuning a degee of sucess socialization, incospcon besos vse meio er the never of ino means (2, “The pros f inraleation mat always be unlestod as bul one oma of Ue ge dialete process ta also insals the mons of exe nd bjeivation If isis mt done there emerges a pice of mecha Strini,in which he invidl i rode by society ume procs eft in mire. Such pico dors he soit phenomenon Notes is wmeaiaon part ofthe ate’ nse alec buh soiliestin of te vidal so occu in ial maar (2), Th inkvdl stl spss, nt ting Rat, be i oed inthe ous ofa praaseé conversation (a let, inte ie ene of he wor in wich he ie 2 partipan. That's he social wor wit appropri ios rls, ness) mt passively abscted by he ivi, bu ately appropriated by hm Furtemore, ene the itv is form a person, with me bjively and bestivly resol deity, be mast corns oparcipte inte coverenton nt ssn bims person inks ongoing binge. Tat he india! contass be aco-producer of the sci! word rl a of Mull: No mater tow sal is power to change he social ditions of ely may bs, st t ester 10 asset those tat rm im as a person. Bven if be should deny tis co-production (6 a8 2 positvitic rocnlogiet or pycologi), he ems co-rdice af ht wer al fe same—end, inded, hs denial of his erin te dialect frmtve fcr bth fs world ad of hing: The ssontp of he inva Langage ay, ence moe, be cna paragaicof te dale of socaiznon, Langage conto te intvidu as an objective fcc, He subjecvely appropri i By eau in linge season wih aber. In he cou a it iret bower, be inviby moles te langue, ves i ay, femal ranma) be shad deny te validity of tse modifstins, Futermoe, his coming participation in he lange pr of he aman city th tony enol hae forthe ngage gestion "he lngmge exists Secaute salons wih othr, conious to employ ether words, bo wit rez © language and wo the sovallyabjocivted wold a8 2 whole, muy be sid ar he infvl Kops “king bck” th wold ht formed in and tere comin rnin he Inter area "may sow be unersanabl if he popoion «made athe scaly conte wali stove al an ordering of experienc. A meaning ors, oF nom, tinged wpon ti sere espeienses abd mestngs of nia (23), To say hat ace ie a wale hlding eerie i> say hat i ordering, 0 rome, acy. The preposition rts se piven, at has Been ile bore, in the biloial coattaon ofhomo saien. Maa, bilogially deed the ovdring micas with which he tse asim are cdowod, is comple ¥ impose bis own order won expericne. Man's sociaity presupese the cllecuve ease of is orig ais ‘The orerng of experience is eae any hind of social nracton. Every social ation nis tind meaning i ected foward aers and ongsng soil itacion implies tte several meng of he str ze ieprated fbn cdr of cormon mesa (2). woud be wrong 9 assume tt is onizing consequence of soca jncracton mist, tom the Beit proce 8 omss tt embraces ll the scree experiences and mecigs of the pricipas individ, Aone can apie ancy in ist ri aot. ferent is empicely eavalbe), oe may asane atte rage of te cope mines exuals a sci ieracon comes to nce ever beoader areas of common mean I makes wo sete image tat is ms wil eer ole te wali fins meanings. as as thre ca be oo aly sociale comenon toes, Inded, as wil e sonal a,b areal epevincs ote nda te of onsieable importance fran understanding of social existence A th same hei an ihe loge at impels every rome 9 expand to wider areas of mesrng I Be dering acti of society never tis tity ima yet be decribed a wtisig 2) ‘The soil woud eonstius# aos bth bjestvely and subjectively. The objective mosis Sven inte proces of bjestivaton a sich The fs of lingugs,even ken by sf, an rediy be seen te inposton of order on eperince. Langage noise hy impoing ereniton anlstactze upon angi Du of expen. As an temo experience mame, 8p fat, ako out of thie foc a ven tii ar the ety wo camod. Language ite provides « findaceaal oder of relatoips by te aon of sax and gam 1 vocabulary. I 6 epost we langage without paring ints nd very empl ana maybe sid 1 conte a worms ee making oe wit eq valid, at te hse consequcne of be ming atv of eration men. The orga nig a fo say hat an ier hs, and haerot aha As hier tcorporaion of te tem i shader Hut nce be em {lowed by sare nga design (ts tami male a enue, sing ml pla nou and ot a er, a so eth th naming act ined conpeotsve ore al! ens ha: ay beings objestvated ti, tnd a izing oe passes fr “leds” sci Ia wat "as," every soit snpotes a comma sede of imerpteaton wp exeience tat becomes “objective meds” by meas ofthe process of objection dened fire, Onya relay mal a ofthis ifs i eon By aris fen io rar, tough hoc imlags” i arly sori hea tly corte te body of oi” inerpretaons of aly. Mot socially bjeciated “now edge’ petnotecl It coms of izerpetaivesthems, ral muxins ui collections of saionlwisdom tt be ma in estes equal ses with be oretcans. Socieies vary ine deee of deren in tebe of "oadg.” Whlever hte vanaton, eer sae provide farts meer an objectively sve body of ined." To parcpt i th society sw stare its “oowledg” tis, coiabit its ames “The obj nonn i ierlized inthe soit of scion Hi hs appropriate by be that he individ can com othe sete fie bogrpy. The date elses of it past eae orded in eo of wht he “knw eject” abou his owa and oes contin is ongsng experience siege ino he eae, ugh eae may have ob mie slow fr tas segraton The Suze asi «mean sape by vite ofthe are order Seine preted it it Inter wordy, o ive ine socal weld in lve an ordered and eanicgi i Socey isthe gin of ordeal meaning ot oly objectively, nits insaon aaehs, it 11 or ths zeson dt radical sprain Fhe social werd ofan, cotacs uch & fewer eat he individual (2. cis ot oly ut hindi loses emotion sung tes in sch ess, He assis orestin in enperese In enteme cases, be oss is ses of relia ides He hese on inh ene of cong world ee. ut an nivide ooo! is cumini an sutuined in coaveriion wi signa ahs, 20 is heidi plunged toward anny whe sch coaveraion i ail intr. The cicunsase of eh bone spin muy of ous, vary, They might nol lang collsive fees, chase ss of tutte of he ere soci) peop to which Ge intial belongs. Thy wht be re earery Biogapial, suc ashe loss of sigan ars by death re, pyc spurtin Is as possible t speak of cole at well as of individual sss of anon In buh cists, he fell ode nr of which inva can “wake sens” fis if and reogive it necl bears, wth disasvespsyhslogcal consequences, ba he wil Decor wera abut is cops bearings as well The word bens shake inthe very sar ti is ssnng “The soillyesubished mas ey Ua be ues, pts nt mest impor espe 2 2 Silden toe. Pur ciety the most import funtion of society i wozxion The amtropologiea presupposition fr hs sa umsn raving fr mening tat pens to have te free of inc Men are cngesilyconplled to nose» measingSl order pon sli. This ore, however, prenppoice te stil exepie of erring we-comtuston To be departed at socieyeposs th invidal a mplisiyo anos with whic es wale cope by hme inthe emo cate 10 the danger of inne exinetion,Separton fom sacey alo aie Uwbearsble eyo tensions upon sh ivi, tion st ace ound in he tot smropolopeal et of oily The ite dager of si eparton, however, the ange of ‘mesuogesmss Ths dane ee iar par exelece, i which he evils submaraed word of dsede setselessess an mbes. Rely aide te malig wosioeed no meaningless gare thre, To bein ssi it be "ane" preciely ine see of bing the inv yseok det in petrence it Covel, existence winnie wld ny be Sought the cost ofall Sos of suc ad suring even a the cost of ie se i he ‘dvi Relioves tei sare hs nmi sia (27) “The slic gully of socal ender bocomes ciel viet fone oa the arial sits ine fein ai, sina nwhiche is ve ose Beyond he ‘ound of ode ht deers his ote, every ese (25). Such maga sinatins common acre deena iar They ay pps on he ron of consent tng spc Bt th wold ay lave art apt hn i “nea” on, Bs, at te previonly scoped definitions of reality my be apie o even aul (2). Such suspen exer ode Igeniy ofboth self an oer, posting he posibly of sheng metamonpses. When hese sspcine ova be onal are of carson ey ls on of cous the contin a snore peyehany woul cll ate o pascote. Whatever the eistnplogial sof hese ‘onslations (usally decided pon mo sanisy by payin, rcisly Boats its my root inthe creo, “oi” social done of reali), thir pron rr fr the par excellence, however, is death 30). Wing the death of otere (combly, of cous, of ipa ors an amicising his own deh, he individ is bony propelled ogueson he 1 hoc copstve and normavespesting procedures of his “onl” i in sie: Desh presen society with midale problem oat only because of i obvious deat othe coast of haran reltonshis, bu becuse it eaten he basic assuntons of edt on which society res. Inches words, th ial sanGon of aman existence eves te ine peccoues ofall social words very ocally deed rely senate resend by hk, “eas socilycomtcted roms mus fice he eons posi of i ells ino anny. Seta the tapestve of soiey, every we an are of mating carved ost of «vat mt of meaningless, 2 sal clearing of fy ina formes, dark always ows jungle. Senin se perspective oft vid, eer namo represen the gh" of if, eal bald oo aie sinister shows fhe gh" Int perspectives, vey sos i an ec reve {he ie of he pot a ae nes of bos, Tis laos mat be ep a bay tal cst, To eaeis, every society develops provedres at asi ts mers to ean “realip-riewed (Oat i, . rain win he reli ofcily” ted) ad a “een areal’ (ha 1 en ome she magi spberes ofa” the socially esablised mons). Thee prose wll ave be lake at me closely ile Le. For the moms sale i saya the ied is proved by society with various methods to sve of the nihire wold of aoa an oy "he socal Weld val, 5 a posible, wo be ke orga (3), Socialites success tthe doce tht hs tkeer-gamel qui is ioral. ts ot caught he its! look ponte hey meaning ofthe sil order a af, desirable, or righ I mich eer (bee, hat i ner of cal abil) 1 oaks eon he a ese, at pct sk patel ofthe wsivetl “tue of tings" at canbe aceved, he individ win sae sroly ftom te socially defined progans can be cosdeed oot ely a fol or «uve, bt» un Sibjecvely then sero deviance provekes nt only mal git th error of madness, For cpl, te sel progam fs society i kes or gated ot ingly ata lian oe mally couse aatgene, bu asa ineviabe expen of “bana nue” The so-called “ooseaal pci may serve as an excelent isan of eer wens by he del ofthe progam This iste dry tis terials fe by rca append qui of corcince, tit eda moti ise kor of beng at to a oer darks a septs ote fm he “soe” ener of men. nor words, ests progms te eniowed witha xsogcl sts the poim where 0 day te st deny being seth eng he ives ode figs a, ‘Wocaever th socially erblisted ocean the qi of being ken fr graced, dere cus mex o ts matings wih wat are omsidered be te findameea means nbrextin the ives Nomos el cosmos ape te soenersv, Inari societies, nomen appears as 2 irocome reflection he word of cna exposing meanings inkeret inthe universe 2 suk Ie contenporiy sci tis atcha conninion of he soil world is lisly 0 tke te for of “sie” propositions about sent of men ater than the mate ofthe wives (32). Whatever projected ino vers sch 13). lay edly be een bow ths projection te stable the ewous yon custo, hough te mide ofthis subization will Dave obo iaesgsted Fert In ay cas, when te orm is taken or ge as apperaining othe "se of tings." undersaodcosrplopealy ”anroploicaly, ti endowed wih sabi dering fom mare power sources hi esti eflbes of hurua bea. Iisa spa ht lig eners Sig ino ou gun. Religion is he fan cneprie by whic w seed cosmos testbed (39, Pa ies, relipo fe canizion in ssaered mde, By srl e meant Bare » lity of mts and of experience (8). This quality maybe anebued wo matsal or aca objets, anil, oF men, or the objesivtons of hana clr. Tee are sacred aks, sare tas, sured cows ‘he eta maybe sired, at may be «parca com o sion. Space and ne may Be asin thn em ay sin scr Iocalden alert save. The aly ey fly be embodied in ace Hees, fom ih lcized pris he rest osc ies. The ae, ia tur, ray be atstirm ino iat reso prints rag te eos, no loge conceived of cred vary widely hugh ha, centin nest be berved coeur (20 ter ce wheter se te be inerpeted as resting om cla difision or Bom a ime logic of ma elpimiinsion. The are ic append a aking oi” Forte oa ris of ven lit a something extaoriny and potoially dary hot it dngs can be dnesicated nd i pteney bares 40 the needs of everday Ie. Although de ated ie ‘preheater an met refers om relia him in a way in which ther nora Dhenomens (pecially she phenomena of sats maze) do no. The come potd by religion this both ratculs snl inched na Th strode is coined by am ot a lnmerely power retlity eer thas incl Yo hs ely adests tel whim and lass is ‘ie inanimate meaning order. cred sa All pera ae pole at do stack ou” ered. The ioe eerydy lie are pone wes, ot speak, rove tess, in wich lamer case ty ate cncived of 5 bing inst in one way o anti with sacred powcr (a in sacred work, fr insane), Eve in sick cate, towever, he sere quit ahd the ory eves Of He rel ca ie cxrnrdiray carat,» character dats wpicaly rained dough a varey of ital ad he oss of which is tua osecularaton tat i, « concepon ofthe eves in question as rithing but profi. The Sichniomiaton of resi nt esr and profne spheres, Dower rela, nisc w religions, As sh se ebioaly por fray ali of te eligou pteroneamn ‘On osper lve, however, fe ssted eater apps ste, th of coe (0, The opposition eco nl cuot segue exprested in. varity of cosmogue a. The sacred cosas, which manceds edicts mi ib its Gig of ely, hs provides a's ulinateshel ante cor of any. To be ina “ah eatirip with te sacred cosmos is wo be proto aint th ighnae rests of cane. To fill ot of sh righ ean is bandon on he ge of te bys of mearngesns, Hx not eleva observe Bere ht he aghih “chaos” dees fom « Grek word meaning “ening” and “eigie” fom Lata one easing “to be cael.” To be sus, what he religous enn is “ert” about is above all be dango pws ine inh mitetasions fe scred hmeslve, Buin he danger he swallowed p by eos. Al he nie comseutns, ab we have Seen redesigned hep bis terra uy. nthe red costo, bowever, it consti aleve ie wine cminion— Iter aptieoss cxalizaton men pou ou mearirg n ely very hana sce isan eis of exealzed and objetvated menigs, alway nent a meningeal. Every society i engaged in he never completed carte of bldg a tay mestingil world. Conran imps the Sdesfcabon of ts tananly zug wold wih he world a sich te emer saw eine ronded inthe Late, velectig ito beng dived lm it ia 1 fananenl sears. Sok 2 cosrws, a6 teste god and vain of urea nome, ned not reesei be sacred Paresaly im mers mes tere ave been rough tecaratenpt st cosmzaon arine which mders sic i by rhe ast sper I sae to sy, However, a gal all cosriztion da sated ect. This eonnel ee teotgh nos hum history, a ms aly frouh te ilensia of man execs ao cr preceding wh ws now cl vison Views Wicca, moe of mms worlds hve been sacred words, noo, it appears ily tat ey by way oft seed wai ponible for man to cence of comme in theft place QD. cn us be sida rein splayed «state prin the human enterprise of woud bude Relton implies the Stet each of maser, of ie ifsion fray witht ons meas. Religion ples at an ore projected ino he wait of big. Pt ditenly,eligon is the auacious steno conceive of he ete svese as beng Iunaaly sipitcan,