January 27,2005 1142 L24ch0L Sheet number 1 Page uumaber 1 black CHAPTER 1 Functions EXERCISE SET 1.1 1. (a) -2.9,-2.0,2.35,2.9 (b) none (a) -176<2<245 (e) Yona = 2.8 at 2 (a) r=-14 (b) none (@) 2=0,35 (0) tae =9 0b 3. (a) yes (b) yes (©) (vertical tne tot fis) (2) (vertical ine tt fis) 4 (2) The ontural domain of f is x —1, and for g it is the set of alle, Whenever x # —1 4$(2) = 9(2), but they have dlferent domains (b) The domain off isthe set ofall » > O; the domain of g isthe same. 5. (a) sround 1913 (») 1900; 1200 (@)_ a; Jou need the you's population (@) war; marketing techniques (©) news of health risk; social presnine,antisnoking campaigns iereased tation 6. (a) around 1983 (b) 1966, (©) the former (2) 0; itnppours tobe leveling out 7 (a) 1099, $34,100 () 1985, $37,000 (©) second your; graph has a larger (negative) slope 8 (9) In thousands, approsinntely B2=SES BA pen yer 80/9 (b) The median ineome during 199 meteased from S57 SK to SISK (K foros’ al ies appraxiuate), Durlug 1906 i inercaed frou 40K to $42K, and during 1999 Ie deceased slp from 6.2K to S18.1K. Thos the average ante of change mane on Jaotary 1 wns (40 -37.8)/3 for the frst tnee-ve period ane (48:2 ~40)/3 forthe second-year period, and hence the median income as meastred on lanitary 1 increase more rapid ithe second ths yar period, Measured on December 3, however, the numbers axe (22-38)/3 aa (43.1 42]/% antl the former i the greater mums. ‘Ths the answer tothe question depends on ‘wherein the yeur the melian income is ensured (ce) 1993 9. (02-2 10, s(—2) = 3-2)" -2 = 10, #(a) = 3(3)* -2 = 25; sive me -2 (b) F(0) = 2(0) = 0; F(2) (3) = 6; (v2) = 2V2 J (St) = 1/3t for t > 1 and f(3t) a4 mA Suist 01 Oe) A= Fk 1) AF = vga) = TE 9 =z ge— a fab (b) 93) 2Qeg(—1) = Syl) = VE FT g(-Ll) = 3: g(? —1) = Sif <2 and 1) = PHT HT = Init > 2January 27,2005 1142 L24ch01 Sheet number 2 Page number 2 black ML. 2B 13, 4, 15, 16, W. 1 20, a, 2 28. ‘chapter t (@) 343 (b) 2<-Viorr > V3 (©) 2245 =D has no ral solutions so 2* — 2x +5 is always positive or always nezative, If 0. then 2? —2r-+5=5 > 0: domain: (~90, +20). (a) 20 (©) sins ¢1so rd Ont Pe. n= 0,21 (a) 4-3 (b) £— 82? must be nonnegative: y = 2 Sr? is parabola that crosses the sais at © = 0,4 and opens downward, ths 0 <2 = (©) DEES O00 28-45 D and x4 > 0, thus 2 > ds oF 2 4 < Wand 2-4 < 0, thus AY <2 @ 44 (©) cur <1<2,2-cwr>0, alle @) rst (b) 25552 (e260 (ale) alle fa) r23 (bl) -$ses} (ce) r>0 (a) x40 (e) «=0 (a) Breaks could be caused by war, pestilence, ood, earthquakes, for example. (b) C decreases for eight hours, takes a jump upwards, and then repeats, (a) Yes, ifthe thermometer is uot near a window or door or other source of sudden tenuperatire change (b) No; the mumber is always au integer, so the changes are In movements (Jumps) of at least ve amit (a) r=24 (b) mone (J reBter Ay ‘no maxinaam value () F=9 —(b) soe (@) > 5 (2) Yip = 1: no win yale The cosine f 0 is (L~ M/Z (side adjacent ver hypotenuse), so h = £(1 ~ cos0). "The sine of #/2 is (L/2}/10 (side opposite over hypotenuse), so that L = 20sin(/2) (a) Wr <0, thon |x} = so fx) =r $e b= 2rd We 2 0, then |x} = 2 0 fle) =a 43e+1= be WHI, r 1, then|z|= rand p—I=2-1 wo ge) =r —1=2e— 1-2, <0 ga)=4 1) Oeret Wet, rel2005 1142 L2tchl Sheet number $ Page umnber'$ black comin , 24, (a) If x < 5/2, then 5 — 2x so f(z) + (5-22) ‘then 1 ia ata soft ES (0) thet tino M2 ~za eet) 80-2) —(-r- Tt 25. (a) V = (8— 2r)(15—22)2 100 () sect (@ osven 26. (a) V=(6-2r)'r oy ) ocecs (oe) 00 33. (a) °F &) 8P wo or 34, Wy = 48 then —64 WOT ~ LAITY — 90,6763; thus T~ 21°F when WCT. 35, Asin he provious exercise, WOT 141577 — 80,6768; thus T = 15°F wl 86. The WCT is given by two forum, but the fst doesn’t work with the data, Hence WOT = —27.20°° 4 48.17 and v= 66°F, EXERCISE SET 1.2 1. (@) seems best, 2 (¢) seems best, though 8, (b) and (e) ate good: though only (a) is bad. ‘nly (a) is bad and (b) {a) is very had. isnot good, 72005 1142 L2behOL Sheet number 8 Page umnber 5 black Exercae Sot 1.2 4. (h) and (6) are good 5. [8.3] [0 (a) is very bad. , 6. [4,2] 0,3) 7. (a) window too narrow, too short 8. (a) window too narrow (b)_ window wide enough, but too short (b) window too short (6) good window. goad spacing (c) s00d window, good tie spacing (a). window 00 narrow, too short (a) window to0 narrow, too short (e) window too narrow, to0 short {e) shows oue local minimum only Window too narzow, too short 5,14 x [-60, 40) 10. [6,12] x [100,100] A. [041,04] x -3,3} 2.January 27,2005 1142 L24ch01 Sheet number 6 Page number 6 black 6 Chapter 1d, [8,20] x [+500 3000] 15, [-2,2) x [-20, 20] 16, [1.6.2] « (0,2) 4 os inte 1, 18. depends on graphing utility 19. (a) fe) =v (@) No: the vertical line test fails, 20,05 1142 L2behL Sheet number 7 Page umnber 7 black Exercae Sot 1.2 7 2. (@) 7 (b) «) : 22, axis to 28, ‘The portions af the gxaph of y = (x) whieh lie below the 2-axis are reflected over the sive the graph of y = [f(2)) 24, Erase the portion of the graph of y = f(x) which lies in the left-half plane and replace it with the reflection over the y-axis of the portion inthe right-half plane (symmetry over the y-axis) and you ‘obtain the graph of y= f(le). 25. (a) for example, let a= 11 o) 26, They are identical 27.January 27,2005 1142 L24ch01 Sheet number 8 Page number 8 black 8 Chapter 28, ‘This graph is very complex, We shor three views, small (near the origin), medium and large: ) Y : oO Vv 29. (a) Y ) a © Pr «@ ot i—+— 30, » BL. (a) stretches or shrinks the (b) As eincreases, the lower (@) The graph rises or falls raph in the y-diteetin: part of the parabola in the yedivection with rellects it over the z-axis moves dawn and tthe changes in ite changes sign lett as © decreases, the ‘motion is down and to the right. AS ¢ increases, the lower part of the parabola moves down and to the left; as ¢ decreases, the taotion is down and to the rightJanuary 27,2005 1142 L24ch0L Sheet number 9 Page number 9 black Exercae Sot 1.3 ° 32, (a) (b) intercepts at © = 0,a,b, Assume a 1 (y+ h(a) = (Qe? + 1)/fla? + 1) all 4 0 (f ~ Na) = ~1/fele? + 1) all x # 04 (fae) = Aj(a? +1), all 2 £0; (f/g)(2) = 27 /(a? +1), all 2 40 BEA; (fg)lz)=22 2.221; (3 9 2 (a2 (a) r-1 (b) 0 (c) -?+3n-1 @iJanuary 27,2005 1142 L24-chl Sheet number 13 Page mumber 18 ack Exerc Set4.3 8 88. (@) 41 () Pitts () titres @ San (eo) Pen eAE EL (E) 4d @ rt () tetas 34. (a) vost E Oy yea (©) 3v5r @) Wye © © ®) We (u) ie-1) 38. (fog\lz)=1—2. <1: (go fle) = T= [al <1 36, (fog)(a) = VVFFI=S, | > VE (ge fla) = VE 723 1 preOL 8r (fou)l Zh 1 ae tt ph lee Ne) =—5 38. (Sole) = wep e #0 (9oMe) Ein ee0 38 HL 40. AL. (a) gle) = Ye Me) =e +2 42 (a) gf) = 2 +1, a) fo, a) = 43. (a) gle) =, he) = sine (&) lz) =8/e, Ma) <5 4 se 44, (8) ola) =Ssinz, hla) =34 (b) (2) = 822 + Ax, Wa) =snz 45. (a) fla)= 2°, le) = 1 tins, h(x) (b) fle) = V& gle) = 1-2, Me) = VE 46. (a) f(x) =1/x, g(x) = 1-2, h(a) = 22 (b) fle) =[x}, glx) =5 +2, Aa) = 22 a. afte 48. {-2,-1,0,1,2,3) “et : 4 49. Note that 50. Note that g(f(—2)) = (fle). Slol—2)) = f{-g(2)) = Fo), 50 gl f(z) is even, 80 J(g(r)) seven, . MyJanuary 27, 2005 1142 L24chO1 Sheet number 14 Page number 14 ack 31. 2. 33. a 56. 56. 87 58, 59. 60. 6. 02, Chapter t Hole)) = 0 when glx) = 22,90 2 = 41.4 (/(2)) = Ha{e)) = 0 ae 2 = 1 and g( fle) 0.01 2 =—1 “ wtrt6 (+ IE+ OG +A) (02460) _ Deh +N OH_ AWE OEE HG) _ DH HE EO 9s Lg Yuntje_ ew A Ae the _2-(e +h) wea ae! ae) ES owt yet hy? 1fa? ot (e+ HF doth Fea % PRE he ~~ FGENF sithers ode ven CO ae ad eo ) [= a[-2--pefy 3 yeyy ty sft fof [= 1 @ ” Oo) Y © » ©) - (») y (a) own (b) odd (6) aa (2) weiter (a) che origin (b) the canis (€) the yaxis (a) noneJanuary 27,2005 1142 L24-chl Sheet number 15 Page number 15 agk Exercae Sot 1.3 6 63. 65. 66. 68, 70. nm. 13. (@) a2 f(a), even (b) flor) = (2) = 2 = =F), ofa © le| = Fle), even (@) s(n) = HA neither Cc) S(@), oda (9 Ja) =2= slo), even (a) Paxis, because 2 = 5(—y)? +9 gives 2 = 542 +9) (b)- e-axis, wavs, and origin, because 2? — 2(—y)? =8, (2)? —2y? = 8, and (ay? = 2(-1)* = 3 all give a? — 248 = 3 (©) ogi, because (~2)(—y) = 5 gives xy (2) pani, beomnse (2)! = 299 + y gies = 29-4 (b) origin, because (—y) = oe ses y= gt (©). axis, ys, and origin beeaise (~y)? = 2] —5, 9? = aeons = 5, and (-y)? = (a) a-axis: GT. (a) praxis (b)crgin, both aos (b) none (e) origin (c) origin, both axes oo, (a) Whether we replace x with —2, y with —y, or both, we obtain the same equation, so by ‘Theorem 18.3 the graph is symmetric about the 2-as, the ysis and the origin @) y=0-29) (©) For quadrant 1, the sams: fr Hand 1V use y = —(1~ 22/9) (For graphing it may’ be Inf to se the ticks that proce Exercise 29 in Section 12.) 2. ” @) (b)January 27,2005 1142 L24chO1 Sheet number 16 Page number 16 back () (a) Pi pis oven and fe Chapter t 75. Yes, e.g, flu) = 2 andl g(2) = 2% where and n are integers. 76. Ix >0 then |z| =a and fe) = g(s). x <0 then f(z) if pis odd; in bath eases f(z) agvees with g(x). EXERCISE SET 1.4 1 (a) y=3r4b ()) y=3046 © 2. Sinco the slopes are nogative reciprocals, y= —Ar +b 3. (a) y=mr+2 (b) m= tand = tan 185° = 1, 50g = 2 +2 4 (b) y= m{e~1) (@) tty=C Let the line he tangent to the cizcle a the point (x,y) where 22 + yf = tangent line is the negative reciprocal of yo/ra (why?), 0 m = —Z9/yy and y ‘Suibstitnting the point (70, Yo) as well 8 yo = V7 we get y= 9. ‘The slope of the (rofaple +b 9—mnShoot number 17 Page munher 17 black 2005 1142 L2beho 7 jtm{o42) Exercae Sot Lt of intersection, ‘Then Solve the simultaneous ennations to get the point 0 s0 that with depreciation at 10% per year the final valne is always ze, The y-intercept is the original valve. 6, 7. The reintervept is 2 and hence y = m(z— 10) 8. A line through (6,1) has the form y +L = m(z— 6). ‘The intercepts are 2 = 6 + 1/mn and y= Gm — 1, Set (6+ T/m}(Gim-+ 1) ~ 3, of Bom? + 15m-+1 = (12m + 1)(3m + 1) =O with roots m= —1/12,—1/3; this y +1 = —(1/3)(e—6) and y +1 = —(1/12)(e 6) (b) The yeintereepe is y = 8. (a) The slope is ~ (a) The s-intescept is x (b) ‘The y-intercent is y 10, (a) horizontal linesJanuary 27, 2005 1142 L24ch01 Sheet number 18 Page number 18 ack u 12, chapter (©) The sintercept is 3 (@)_ They pass through (—1,1) () vi (ov © m wy 1 wom In all cass b mist he postive, or negative values would appear i the ehast. Oaly ke decreases, so that mutt be 2). Next, er? grows faster than fr?, 0 that would be g(x) which grows faster than ie) (to see this cousider ratios of successive values ofthe fumetions). Finally, experimenta- tion (a spresheet is lind) for values off yields (appranimmatly) f(r) = 103°, g(x) = 4/2 ia) = 2" ()January 27,2005 1142 L24chO1 Sheet number 20 Page number 20 ack 2» Chapter 16. (a) 17. @) () «@January 27,2005 1142 L24chl Sheet number 21 Page number 21 back Exercae Sot Lt a © @ ) © @) Be y= e423 12 (@) : ) y ' 1 28, (a) Nan () k= 200 (©) (Va 0.25 0 10 TS 20) P (fant) | 80 x 10° [a0 x 10 [20 x 1 [15.8 x 1 [10 x 10 (a) salJanuary 27,2005 1142 L24ch01 Sheet number 22 Page number 22 lack 2 24, 25. 26, ar. 29. aL 33. Chapter t It the side of the seauare base is x and the height ofthe container is y then V = 2y = 100; minimize A=’? + dry = 21? +400/2. A graphing utility with a zoom feature suggests that the solution is a cube of side 1004 em. (08) alk = 0.00005 oh (4). When they approach one another, the fore becomes infuite: when they get far apart it tends (2), 2000 = 0/4000), s0 C= 3.2 10" thant (b)_ 1 = C/S000? = (4:2 10")/(25 « 10") = 1280 © 1500 soo aa (4) No, but 1 is very small when 2 i lange, (a) u: (v) (©) Wey (ou ‘The denominator lus roots x = EL, so 4? — Lis the denominator, To determine k use the point (0-1) to get k= Lg = Mle? — 4). (a) y tb) y © y= sin(e/2) 30. (a) y= 1 beosme os 2 (b) y=t}2sine Sine (©) y= Beste (a) y=sin(s + /2) 82, V = 120V3sin( 1201) (b)-y=3-+3sin(2r/9) (©) y= t+ 2sin(Qe - 2/4) (Lar 32005 1142 L2bchOL Sheet number 28 Page mmber 28 lack Exercae Sot 15 2 34. (a) () 35. (@) co) (2) Ax 5Vi5/2, 0= tant ig Wa 1 2 ME in (ant tran Baalems) . “0 36. three; = 0, = 41.8055 2 4 b EXERCISE SET 1.5, 1. (a) flgle)) = Ale/A) =, of fla)) = (ha), fal gar inverse fctions () Hae) = 3(3r—1)41=92—2 4. 0 f and g re not inverse functions (©) Agle)) = (@FD=T= 2, gl f(a)] = (2-2) +2 =a f and g are inverse functions (@) Fyle)) = (2) =, gle) = (24 = lal A, f and g ore not inverse functions 2. (a) They aze inverse functions (b) The graphs are not relletion 2 cach other about the linJanuary 27, 2005 1142 L24ch01 Sheet number 24 Page mumber 24 black By Chapter (©). They are inverse functions provided (@)_ They are inverse functions provided the domain of g is restricted to (0, +00) the domain of f(2) is restricted 5 to 0-0) of b 3. (@) yes (b) v8 (a) ye (©) %0 (8) n0 4. (@)_ no, the herizontal line test fils (b) yes, by the horizemtal line test “1 5 [4 = a0 5. (a) yes: all outputs (the elements of row two) are distinc, (b) m0: J) = £16) 6. (a). Since the point (0,0) ies on the graph, no other point on the line x = 0 can le on the graph, by the vertical line test. Thus the hou hand cannot point strait up or straight down. ns noon, midnight, GAM and 6PM are impossible. To show other times are possible, suppose (0, les om the graph with a 0, ‘Then the finction y— Ar passes through (0,0) and (a,b) provided A = bjal/* (b)_ samme as (a) (©) Then the miuute hand cannot point to 6 or 12, so in aldtion to (a), times ofthe form 1:00, 1:80, 200, 2:80, , 12:0 are also impossible 7. (a) flas an inverse hecause the graph passes the horizontal Kine test To compute f!(2) start ‘2 on the yoaxs and go tothe curve and then dawa, so f-1(2) = 8 shmilly, f-4(—1) = —1 and £10) =0. (b) domain of J is [-2,2), range & [8,8] (0) 8. (a) the horizontal line test fils (b) 305-1 Les cthad2er cd 9 y= fhe +6) = Me)January 27,2005 1142 L24-chl Sheet number 25 Page number 25 badk beri Sat 15 Fa 1. ya Pe ea sy)= sy eay th Dyn ett y= SE 1 y= I"). 2= Sly) = 89° 3,9 = VETO = FM) 1B y= J-"Ga),2= Fy) = VFB y= Fe" =) 18. y= fe) c= fly) = PWD yale += PM) Moya ee=sW= aay =e 18. y= fh 2= J) =a) y= -VIR= FM) 2 vs af re 16. rrr s0-{ 46 vrva-{ ie et ve yo VE >0 veya sey f V2-# VS? La Te y= Lees) { ta yan ee) { 1B. y= pz). = ply) = 9 — ay’ + y—1 = y— 1% y= fC), (y) = (y +2)" for y > 0, y= fz) 20. y= f"2).2= fly) = VIF Tor y> y= f(a) =? Hor > BL y= FM). 2 = fy) = -VIHB fry <2 y= Ha) = (B—2)/2 ore sO 2. y= JMG). = fly) = B97 + 5y —2 for y 20,4" + 5y-2- 2 =O fory 0 y= f(a) = (-5 + VTE FAD/6 for «> -2 2B. y= FM). fv) 1, Sy? y+ 0 ory > 1, y= fG) = (14 VIEBB)/0 rs <4 me (c= fe—39 (b) ow sma’ degree Cols siven the Farencittemperatre (c) C= -273.15° C is equivalent to F — —459,67° F, so the domain is F > —459.67, the range BOS 27815 25. (a) y= fle) = (624 0-H @) r= s-%G) (© wry strain en 26. (a) Hale) = 1a) ©) i =(vzP=2,2>15 Bie st f(e))= a2?) / =VBanr>1 j (e) 0, beeanse f(g(x)) == for every x in the domain of gis not satisfied (the domain of 9 is x > 0)January 27, 2005 1142 L24chO1 Sheet number 26 Page number 26 hack 27, 28, 29. 30. 3. 32, 33. 34, 35. 36. 37, Chapter t f) su) (b) symmetric about the line y = y= I), 2 = fly) = ay thy +6 ay? + by +e | use the quadratic formula to get ba VP aTale 2 () (Me) = PVE — YP=ae=a a a it J-¥x) = 1, then 2 = F(1) = 200) + 5(0) +8 it s-Ma) = 2, then = 712) 2yiyqi2y +1] = 8/5 Hla) =2 thus J = J-* so the graph is symmeteie about y = 2, (a). Suppose.2y 4 22 where 24 andr) arein the domain ofg and a2), g(r2) ae in the domain of {then g(rs) # g(a) because g is one-to-one vo f(glzs)) # [(glr2)) boeatse fis one-to-one ‘tus fog ls one-to-one because (fg) (es) 4 (fea)ea) 12s #2. (©) fg, and fog all have inveses heeatse they are all one-to-one. Let f= (fo.)~! then (fo g)(hCx)) = figli(x))] = x, apply J~* to both sides to get g(h(r)) = f~*(z), then apply FP toget Wa) =a) = (7 o fle), 30 h— of Suppose that g and he axe both inverses of f then f(g) Hla) tand = 4/3, 0.< @ < 7/2: use the triangle shown to set sind = 4/5, cosd = 3/5, cot? = 3/4, seed = 5/3, x, Aiflate))] = (2), but g(2) because fis an inverse of f so g(x) = hi) ee = 5/4 5 7 26,0-< 0 1, soit is not in the domain of sin“* x =I ssin-'x< 1 is necessary, or O.SH1471 0 then 0 1; then sec soe! nf 0) = s00-*(— seed) # 1 since cost < (©) greater than 5, since cost > 1 aS 4 3 (b) a 5 po I; 1 () =o hate iw Set =O to got (og, go}: b= 1 for (1,91) ralsty=—2+0t «@ Bliminate ¢ to get 2 y=—A451,0 —I and you see the eurve les in the frst, second and fourth quadrants only UL bocanse y > 0 I; since x and y are bounded, the answer must be Foe H; but as ¢ runs, say, from 0 t0 7, es directly from 2 to ~2, bit y goes from 0 to 1 to to —1 and back to 0, which deserihes Tut not IL2005 1142 L2bchOL Sheet number 89. Page mmber 39 lack Exercae Sot 1.8 8 28, (a) from left to viet (b) counterclockwise (©) counterclockwise (@) As ¢ travels from —20 to “I. the curve goes from (near) the origin in the third quadrant 29, 30. 32, 33, a5, 38. ‘and travels up and leit, As} travels from 1 to +00 the carve comes from way down in the second quadrant, hits the origin at ¢ = 0, aud thor malas the loop clockwise and finally Approaches the origin again as t +50, (©) trom let to right (0) Starting, say, at (1,0), the curve goes up into the frst quadrant, loops back through the origin and into the thine quadrant, and then continues the fgure-cight The two branches corresponding to -1. [bor major ais parallel tothe tras when Jol 3 (d)_ the domain is ~5 < x <5 and the range is (e) the domain is —4< 2 < 4.1, the range is 0 Assume that the paint is applied in a thin venoer of uniform thickness, so that the quantity of paint to be tse is proportional to the area covered, ITP is the aaoount of paint to be used, P = kr? ‘The constant J depends om physical factors, stich as the thickness of the paint, absorption of the wood, ete (a), Ifthe side has length and eighth, en V = + HN (ah) = Sr + Gl (b) The domain of C is (0, +c) becanse 2 can be very large (inst take h very small) 2h, 90 b= 8/22, Then the east (a) Suppose the radins of the uncoated ball is r and that of the coated ball is r +h. Then the plastic has volume equal to the difference of the vol V = da(roh)!— Snr = Srhfar2+srh-+ A] in, But (b) 0 1/0368 ~ 2.7 (©) ext 41. (@) (seo [isa [ima [me [sas | 200 [ 202 | 204 | 209 | 208 | 230 anor ane [aoe | aso [asaor [aware am | are [700 [aos (b) 95892 — 0.2910 (ce) y— 3.6372 = 1.0580(2 — 2), or y= 1.9580. — 0.2806 (@) As one zooms in on the point (2, 4(2)) a8 the two ctrves seem to converge to one line 15 pa i 42, (a) [—o10 | —o0s | aoa | -a04 | aoa] oon | oa2 | as | om | aos | 010 (b) 3.60902 + 2.865 + 0.733 (ec) aa (4) As one zooms in on the point (0, f(0)) the ‘two curves scem to converge to one curve, EJanuary 27,2005 1142 L24ch01 Sheet number 48 Page number 48 back 48. 4 46. 46. 48, Chapter Pe nae pet seme ht nme nl presi hen )] sc ttl 5 tmcters aud the lowest 1 0.035, take 2 — 1,032 — 0,042 — 0.990 or 495. The midpoiut between the lowest and highest levels is (57 meters, so there is a vertical shift of D = 0.537. 2 of B A rte tl ote im 7 = Da ‘The period is about 12 hours, so 2/B /6. "The phase sbitt Sx 6.5, Hence 2/6. The phase sit Fs 65. Hh 1 0697-+ 0456s (¢— 65] i aml rte temperate, ir t a) us| a] «al Tsao (a) y = (415/458) 4 9508/1608 ~ 0.0067 + 5.981 (b) S507 1(0) = vBeost, y(t) =-v2sint, Ot t= fl-t.y=g(l-2) (a) The thrve fusetions«?,tan{x) and In(s) ave all nereusing on the indicated interval aud thus sos f(z) and it as an inverse, (b). The asymptotes for f(2) are 2 = 0, x = 7/2. The asymptotes for f(x) are y = 0,y = /2.