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Sumaiya Mubeen -A
(SME Biology)
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1. Consumption of excessive amounts of coffee
and beer can result in

A
No impact on renal system

B Increased urinary output than normal

C Decreased production of nephric filtrate

D Failure of micturition reflex

B Increased urinary output than normal
2. Filtrate obtained in Proximal convoluted
tubule is

A
Hypertonic to blood plasma

B Isotonic to urine

C Hypotonic to blood plasma

D Isotonic to blood plasma

D Isotonic to blood plasma
3. Which of the following is not a part of renal
tubule ?

A
Loop of Henle

B Glomerulus

C PCT

D DCT
B Glomerulus
4. Select the event responsible for micturition
in man.

A
Contraction of external urethral sphincter

B Relaxation of involuntary sphincter

C Contraction of internal urethral sphincter

D Contraction of penile sphincters

B Relaxation of involuntary sphincter
5. In which of the following organisms are/is ite
excretory structure(s) are not correctly
matched ?

A
1

B 2

C 3

D 4
C Earthworm - Malpighian tubules
6. If a person passes very dilute urine but his
blood glucose level is normal and he also
drinks more water, then this condition may be
due to

A
Decrease in insulin secretion from pancreas

B More secretion of glucagon

C Reduced formation of vasopressin by

posterior pituitary

D Decreased vasopressin production from

hypothalamus
D Decreased vasopressin production from
hypothalamus
7. Tubular reabsorption of water is minimum in

A
Descending segment of Henle’s loop

B Distal convoluted tubule

C Collecting duct

D Ascending segment of Henle’s loop

D Ascending segment of Henle’s loop
8. Part of urinary system where the term ‘urine’
is not applicable to the fluid flowing through it
is

A
Collecting duct

B Ureters

C Loop of Henle

D Minor calyx
C Loop of Henle
9. Formation of urea in liver helps in the
removal of which metabolic wastes ?

A
CO2 and NH3

B Ornithine and urea

C Urea and uric acid

D CO2 and H2O

A CO2 and NH3
10. Ureotelic organisms include all except

A
Ostrich

B Rana

C Homo sapiens

D Sharks
A Ostrich
11.Select the mismatch of the organism and its
excretory structure.

A
Planaria - flame cells

B Prawn - green glands

C Amphioxus - protonephridia

D Homo sapiens - Metanephridia

D Homo sapiens - Metanephridia
12. Choose the correct match w.r.t. hormone ,
its source and function.

A
1

B 2

C 3

D 4
D 4
13. Excretory product of the largest digestive
gland of the human body are

A
CO2 and H2O vapours

B NaCl and lactic acid

C Lysozyme and ammonia

D Bilirubin and Biliverdin

D Bilirubin and Biliverdin
14. A disorder of the excretory system is

A
Thrombocytopenia

B Hematuria

C Hemoglobinemia

D Polycythemia
B Hematuria
15. Net filtration pressure leading to the
formation of urine in man is

A
40 mm Hg

B 30 mm Hg

C 20 mm Hg

D 10 mm Hg
D 10 mm Hg
16. In the interstitial fluid of kidney an
increasing osmolarity from cortex to the inner
medulla gradient is mainly caused by

A
Na+,K

B NaCl, H2O, HCO3

C NaCl and urea

D Urea, HCO3
C NaCl and urea
17. The characteristics shared by Urea, Uric acid
and Ammonia are

A
1

B 2

C 3

D 4
A 1
18. Which of the following statement is/are
true?

A
1

B 2

C 3

D 4
C 3
19. How many statements are correct?

A
1

B 2

C 3

D 4
C 3
20. Match the followings

A
1

B 2

C 3

D 4
C 3