Will Present continuous

future arrangements
“Will” is a modal Auxiliary for present
verb: ‘cause we can’t continuous is the
modify with any verb to “be”: are,
other auxiliary. And am, is.
because is the same
for all subject
pronouns.
Will not / won’t Main rule: verb +
You can’t use: is, are, ing:ando/endo
am, do, does, did.
Uses: Uses:
We use “will” for We use “pc” for
predictions, offers, future arrangements:
promises: near future and sth
possibilities for sure.
e.g: e.g:
they will play soccer they are playing
tomorrow soccer tomorrow
they won’t play they aren’t playing
soccer tomorrow soccer tomorrow
will they play soccer are they playing
tomorrow? soccer tomorrow?
Yes, they will / no, Yes, they are / no,
they won’t they aren’t

PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT

CONTINUOUS
AUX: AUX: VERB TO “BE”
DO : I, WE, YOU, THEY IS. ARE, AM.
DOES: HE, SHE, IT
In present simple we We use the
use the auxiliaries auxiliaries in all
only in negative and sentences(aff, neg,
interrogative int..)
sentences.
In positive sentences Main rule: verb +
with third persons ing, in all sentences.
(he, she, it), we have
to add the plural rules
to the verbs, but only
in affirmative
sentences, never in
negative or
interrogative.
Key expressions: Key expressions:
On + day Today
Every + Look
day/week/weekend/ Listen
month/ year Now
Right now
At the moment
At this moment
Uses: Uses:
1 daily routine 1 actions that are
2 hobbies / habits happening at the
3 schedule/timetable moment of speaking
4 facts 2 two actions that
are happening at the
same time
3 future
arrangements
e.g: e.g:
my sister goes to the my sister is buying
gym on Sunday some food today

my parents never eat my parents are not

meat. eating meat

COMPOUND WORDS
When two words are used together to yield a
new meaning, a compound is formed.
Compound words can be written in three
ways: as open compounds (spelled as two
words e.g: ice cream), closed compound
(join to form a single word (doorbell),
hyphenated compounds (two words joined
by a hyphen e.g: long-term), sometimes
more than (mother-in-law)

OPEN COMPOUND WORDS

An open compound word is created in cases
when the modifying adjective is used with its
noun to create a new noun.

e.g:
living room
full moon
real estate
CLOSED COMPOUND
Closed compound words look like one word.
At one point, these words weren’t used
together, but they’re now accepted as a
“real word” in the English language.
e.g:
notebook
bookstore
HYPHENATED COMPOUND WORDS
There are a great many grammar rules
regarding hyphens in compound words.one
important rule of thumb to remember is that
in most cases, a compound adjective is
hyphenated if placed before the nouns it
modifies, but not if placed after the noun.
e.g:
a long-term solution
an up-to-date user guide

 The element in a compound noun are

very diverse parts of speech.
Compound Examples
element
Noun + noun Bedroom
Water tank
Motorcycle
Noun + verb Rainfall
 Haircut
Train-spotting
Noun + adverb Hanger-on
Passer-by
Verb + noun Washing machine
Driving licence
Verb + adverb Lookout
Take-off
Adverb + noun Onlooker
Bystander
Adjective + verb Dry-cleaning
Public speaking
Adjective + noun Greenhouse
Software

Adverb + verb Output

Overthrow
Upturn
input
COMMON COMPUND WORDS LIST
Open form compound words
Full moon
Living room
Dining room
Curtain rail
Deck chair
Tea cup
Dinner plate
Serving spoon
Clothes peg
Dance hall
Seat belt
Coffee grain
Ice cube
Ice cream
Real estate
Yard sale
Hand towel
Cell phone
High school
Middle school
Hot dog
Help desk
Car pool
Course work
Disc drive
Common sense
Key pal
Jumping jack
energy bar
CLOSED FORM COMPOUND WORDS
Windfall
Baseball
Worldwide
Southeast
Sailboat
Railway
Stockbroker
Snowman
Birthday
Wildcat
Football
Peanut
Afternoon
Anytime
Blackboard
Bookstore
classmate
Eyeball
Freelance
Gridlock
Hamburger
Jigsaw
Knighthood
Lipstick
Moonlight
Overkill
Pothole
Sunshine
Runway
Showoff
HYPHENATED FORM COMPOUND WORDS
Able-bodied
Runner-up
Clean-cut
Follow-up
High-tech
Close-up
Father-in-law
King-size
Queen-size
One-sided
Run-in
Self-concept
Tip-off
Word-of-mouth
Self-service
Life-sized
Well-to-do
Hush-hush
Strong-arm
x-ray
toss-up
well-being
shrink-wrap
u-turn
topsy-turvy
single-minded
on-site
off-site
in-depth