Design of Tension Members (Ties )

Table of Contents.
Introduction. Page 2
Design of tie using U.L. method. Page 3
Developed length ( L d ) Page 4
Reinforcement of tie. Page 5
Applications of tie - Hanged Bbeams Page 6
Applications of tie - Polygon frame Page 8
Examples on tie. Page 9
Stresses on steel and concrete in ties. Page 17
Factor of safty for ties. Page 18

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