You are on page 1of 282
SRT mn REGS . pea keg. i Celiac A= 9-81, 5915" it ; c= ropemelty const vegye Leg eva) mts? ’ ra i ao ges uniersal contin 2 Fez est MM ots : tearh See? weigut oh bed : Legge ere wine ym FE ec as) OR. 3 é GER ge! we yen ooo 7 2 : gms MASE sige Ff 5 wagut of. bo vary place b plaw z -maxs of “body - dee not VOR place fopiace .- 5 : specikic volume : ft tsdepined aolvolume per UoLk mass, € ‘ ae at ayo volume. £m3y Pan : . 80 Fass ee) > 2 a £ . densikyfey OH hs = \f z denesbiyey,, Mess G) 4 yom BE ; a ley Dunedin; in“ wecipredal of Spetip(<’ ypdme and speifis « i> wolurna’ “waclorecal of dtensilby . 3 fo ; Relative dew. diye \e5 ; . this Sealer eration of aay Shia to fe densi 405 ; ensiby of © / ss . Baader = 1 aioe ' Be T1000 Hg 13 i) |= Pressure’ 4s defined a2 2, force per Und area a — 2 b> Bort fl) om paca. phe ' Area. : Prscal iy. Sma wut ef - pravure bene we Woing “FPO. and, mapa higher nds of pretsure . P gous manometer bouran gaude. Melee gous e Pracuur.Cve pressure) corinimenaane rere Ny pictesd gauge barenus 07 Woy tes Las + t Fetes toro stpoune Pabs= Pat Pract Je ive pressiine » foiben’ veporcne@ valine”. : H) Pyon7’ Porn Aswad sise)n apen Lm A pressua ge bh} yoo. fons fhe Lequsit ssise In Closed the openlt aa ib. 4 bagub of fee of a srowd be jnanoniahic sigue). fisv0 07 nditinticn of He greiner saltietaes pores Ss Pons: Palms Pq Robs = Patt ~Pyacuun. ° ; pedir Pag =Patm + Sah = pakin -, 3gh_ iq 8c 4. “4 T Porras tor.ses Epa] © 760mM of tig wlumn } $96 OA} KG cour 4 210-33 oH Mop Had cours » aleam %% “Ta towns “Amin of Rg column eG _esoneted 133.33 pa He deunty 4 . 5013333 Ifa foarns Lbar= 10S pa. = 100 kes. 5 PSUE tnkn Of tg Cater > Foe by Pstearg A bock Js Submerged tn Seo wap afacipHy of Gom Poteag wnat do the preture acing in the top of He reck ; DQ Ps Sars ao Upper ; i 7 8 cra weit = Neo wy Ne ee ae 5 a SF | 2 Poms Pam Pgquse t , 1 = Post Sgr_ : sy : Weoge See s Sa fora a Benge. « SPRCO HE ; toeox] 4 woafor?s poured af a helgur Se i yplinasical verel epore toob ato Sq ogs is poured for another Seo. wnat Ts agpeeoee 1 pressure excting on the ane an4 topeh veng ge i return, > : pretiure /niaafferene AP = pail + Pidoter FBodho_ + $2 ge “s qsoxqal as 4 tooonatisr “Yoo gc. “tooo ge (oooxt 10827 1 £4516 ba , AY Pressure ceaiter Is designed fora geedtunc of Lhavigaug. thé -Openla bee ry the ard OL Godt S' mm whey { Shoud be thdf Shotud be kept abswe with hor Ctegienwe. | watlistand tre presiyae. ms : 2 : 2 . Poden+ Pgauges Posi +m " A or) Ub in’ Clered o €) oS micas: : ani 6 Pextonad le, Poten 4 5 ts . +330 Pgsuse= Poum+ mg. Ie an Eee ” Tay a Binsin, wo Sleam %s Powlog §n the mainE pipeline aasts o ranomebs Cnneuted with peti 80 Phe Manemaly< tgusdl which “hes a deuoaty of 15600. kgIn?! Ohal in tha prekrne of sham in He ~ arts, * got obtg cater > for balan ts Poteam 4 Piro = Paton Pag Potear, + Sus. ho = Pig +5aq:4: hye tooo ge tooo yc. Pskeam 4 [000% 21 x 3¥O> 3 steam + ace O);32F418C00%9:8) KOS t 7 food x1 Pda ¢.—-eheg-tog-bpg B od The heigl ¢| Ase ef, mentary 19 | y tele ohanumeley as aeplacd with ynelinad vnanmmeks which an anges of Bo wp fo ated Ungth: the 4. shoud {loo ary Inclhned plane to meonwe Hee Some” proxtrc: i eee enegy ine © o@ a tl se® A os KLE ne orm. 4 2b: COBERS ¢ nr ie 7 Nee ° adentiby € wnen a fase! oh dlewuly Da tpusta oy agrlce the Ragiat owes isger ip at w acorae § repaid ustth piuad of cumity lo gen(cc 6 kblegan’ Lonak a heigide. of Ase - in : © ‘2 ‘ t : Aw se 2 he Ye Rhecarat”’ Sls Sab. Osravsyr 9 Wyos 1X02 =1O% in @wrcre joe YO) ba [b m \: ; @ A too + : Across a Blood “hoo mamomelor arse conden ap ghoven Q Ln Hoe: pure when cabcatals aippevent jan peetiorg tn B onel A In ePa> ‘ : a 4 € Pa-p4a mifo<10) ‘ 2Om~ ob the beets, bisa = Or ¥N of tho a sysiin Im wttich phere 15 ony emery Anteracttan bib no mags interaction. sun, Tsolated Sy sky“) fooiaied System Sysiety I wich Weres Neither ehety \nlerackich nos tdaz3 hhwackl> F coffee i a themmogionX, Adentiby towrich colegory af jolewing syskm belong. © A fountain’ pen wHdle wetting: oper System: A candle plome wrdle buerung oem Ye @ A blegan digoier -- ope Sipser © 4 WV swlichad ON — closéal system 4 Oujvans|aove hile Lovet - eusied opStern 2. © we vellway coud} + open sysiers- = i @® A.movo tin aks owbah- cles sysienn Sy 4 ; VY them A syskrefis tefinett:o>.. demaad’ volume wrfich bas been ~) ase tn B 1 Separated fo He purpore op ahatyis Oisenation and Inferanc & the © _eprelope sh syskr Ss Cousad. 6° Eeundeny, aad, votre ea NO Redncind i9 coins do sue + ib Syston (ieee 4 . woe Expdnd. the.sosm do Saigtojbe dene ky we LA tee gyskers and “syshm, wees Hes We Syste X ge ocr Time “Nolin€: cootoct! thd woos daid oe dense’ € bits0 or Hoe Yslem. He Grd uscd) ds. girgn in Sa {© _ Herlemal agent. eleong wget on: Suchen the fering toad tobe &® wel . a 18 Wiser dvmenting! £2 1. Sisley dows. sre vom the sini wil do negokine work, ond viaversa, iy beak i Supplied to a System af is given ie sign’ if beak 45. taithdraicon oma sam aps gino 0 ne sign A sy en wl ne} hake ‘heppouonn wy ery I arthory fosan- shen .epeiPy syskeey erevse> bourse Sh emouy “teecon~ rot os ar berome UerKs heat amd wok’ asd patty spunction theup depend upon He path followed. heat b eer } dee Ineract Sitgerentiaf « heat 3 work: ave Aronaioy iy ) Hojeve. heals and tort tre bourdony phenerenon dx +( 9) ay CKad dafperetas ace 7 tad BY pat fuutlives thay oepent mM 4( 8% an the end Stole bak do Pet if ae EN “olepeud upon path -flloured. eer maxt Nay toheean jnaxack aafperebbus siden exp ¢ oe pai pumctionss orc taped ea! =m - ae (oe) Spx eagpayi he fost pplleweat (=) wz on ox dy OM 2 ON 5 thereat arpherertesd OY x . - | oe gaentipy” tre elgnd ef heat & voor inlecadtion tn Hoe jetnoing- cares “ MA beoter call Fs kept ia plowing ysoter ord Iontased att 1 siden exmp{ the Lotter ab ia healed tep.eoeans of tome aot ernmlsfon abinuis to mere Sith ‘that He pretiwe, remain costar " RUAL the teqicompalely Melts .dopat ace the Sign. of Mand 8 at H&Q hydeaulies bydrogenand atepgen tn foo of bubble fr lange awe” > wih : Hee fettsoing, * ignlled ty iinette Spavk : hpdregeniand: axpgen, combinad 10 fro roads Sab. ce sgis ald BB ays 7 sense Sets _ 2 la xeieCre) A 10ON macs fatto freaty In afmosphere oveneriirgt dpmoaste tc drolp Greahasfimaef'SN boy a distance sip dom: whoh +7. 1he eotdme | % ~ | wovedoie = pentStelined forte x Ahstorsce- bra renis al cn = Sxlo3 50 4 i ja pe hor aise| tonto oe distenca. of 4 he’ wrot Ss the voenedene 2 wee ee > Wee, af Siete: ae . Shote ef sysems openped by corte Speafic thermodyranfics coodinale Mninimue new quedrauir sequired oe toe and. ‘thou be frelaperdenhongitne Urea PreBeee and ume. Volume % hemp prep and pesture «| . Changeroh Stale tf any ene %} He Inemnedynamrc aovedinet anc beth charge hen ayaa ys Saad ain maengere soar of State process lacun of sever of shonge of State gor a process . ‘Type Per of Prec et) Reversi tie P Pps proces wobich can ee mati ts exactly rcivested its pot esitbouk, Sapforing erty aantodirn 7S NORsen Ary recess usilhoat dpiiton ee (eet inte” catud as renncible process. ex i, ; : oo “ Blectroplaking’' Hy anode i made tethsee deol cathetsts masta, anode whalorey Metal daposited cam a neuuspostied back So this “ctoved 4fornersible tk ugcutes [ek ub heated fo sieat of (eo “py & pore of- Des ab is inieenalty rerasible cond sadewrialy) termestofe usaler’ of focke ah Canverdeol eee ns waing. G Hame of | 1dd-01%e “then wk dp Jofienaiuy sernisth@ a vere “Go exterhauuy severellte. poet ee “Invers'ble 2. Apy proces? nor camnet. made: to exachy reshewed Gs path do coulis a renee Process | ASB: combuotion, weater fasting sperm foe, 2-8 dom, Suns eney, Any Process uh) picton Wnecisiote Prevess. extensive property : uo Any prepeaty phat is’ sift of tats 3 cand Bn extensive pupetly | a SB Wolume, enthalpy , Inemal-ene@y , enhopy , KE pie. ee. amlensive_| AY POP ininsive £3. pees FS specific « © spemper & denstty 1s Mane spo Macrosce @ No aun eg arr rect 7 @ very be | are requir | the shake | tice pregsu " velume tem, |@ they can meadured ® They can jy Sense"e | ‘gale sf | aren in cc pos penty. Property. Gee Bame Diather Olothett heat to j' ‘ Coned o a oi lane charge oy Fp yak is inetiperciaul of'meds oc an ae a enaahee property » £9: speed Prokrure, temp, velediby, ace e vires ty, and siny. S45 Pea Spelplc extehsive proprrty. am Intmslve prepesty. 24 Speatbhe wotumne! “Speupee trendy Speseye entnd.Py | Spostipr entiepy , Spetipar Wy 5) eB PE cad 1 denstty \s an folsnisne preperty. | ¥ Mamospopia % Mimascoffc approach 5 MacrbsiofFe ig Maileroseapre ® No aksumptivin qe mea, OPH FRIS rakter'lS composed of gegarcdy stuthure moiecale. orny a) : @ very, hero Paweumeder ® mary Parameters reauhed 2 @ MEGS | Ovd mequived $0 Speetiry specified: 40 State of, sysiém. e Deere the ShaG of.-Sysiem_ So vel 6x erbaaxtols PS cootinate oe ) epastied back | Med pretiuet, yotume Pune. : ©) so vaume ‘temp, fem 3 et, : @ “hey canmot be col rereoorved © a ponte - "fp may ann eoaly ve ©) -Hrwerstyfe © | Menoered . ae © eae © ‘Tey: iin be Senead @ wy canna be Sebeas to coin ot wy sense per supaitine freed Te cnoe eee eee Baier | a egg . , Rate Gy Change 64, Poumte PeropmersotuM pov auf Heb Fo ecocue red jy cotud prexine arid Priuee bs mincsepic. ge Pee. Pr perty, miowscopte Property «3 Landing IS a Mancgecpt« ao. Property; bene de. appeathun ave hifereush” fof emclucfory = cre Bame, io Diathewrfic Sunstone : . “ Odjhermle Substqnad ae ‘ " heat 10 pass deiugh trea imp goad. Caistor of heat FS 1 coed a. chilhareila Buedtein ce, ; “ey si - t a, Seer! caper ‘ele, Sabslentas wonfetyde not atees heal de Pass 2} Absesios, glamwool, colt, exer abmite i wer) f4o® Separate. sysiely aren Contos : cethad. Haemodynamic esfaiiebrtiey _Quobistenin’ pieces ceed proceig> TETS an \anol wecees 5 Vary very Blow “Procekt aehoe Syskrn ds snacg fo,yind ei ‘Gentso oh \ of Stott Rup tok: ops Gn i wets aquatiian of 200 onal vray locun of OL Ha cteule 8 cabal 2 qocseate Pre PYSCet, quactsiakix frccets nd staal Process wnich cae heret exist try reabtly Bard A oui fe fro yet cae ‘ wet flee anetanc, oA) pistors uptindse’ avsongunarl : “a £ than mnamanh of Sis 0 piston 2. fade ag Wontebatin: proves . . pion] pat 2] sh ¢ | 2 forces, cating on systein Shen the 2 Fi . Poet ke ati top Poselnctesd ve feats f « 4 q | le 2. 1S fame then tre sysenn Tse Zoid jo beat thesmey A semen of amprigouey Ne is and Agr Th we Hy thesmet ed then toca ¢ ‘ tbe weper tiple part ~ qnitmed +4 The inshrt the rmome , © Ugural- A Sema of. prees ionsitest? a thormed anes qfete. tre. minionurey Novoy Process mauled ave a! : ZerotS Law of therndadynansies } | When KOO Sepasote Yyslerm ave indivi ub thera) equttibriuny with the Yhird system then the * feeg systems, gee |p thermmdjncen equilbviuiny aith oR@ & andthin ° wHIch?S cariad/as xepth taw of * themed yratifics , Significance Of Rew laws «HS give vo.cenapt of temp and defines an Gaotrerm 5 Lng oa Rar sieve Th we ind a serie, of stoke thecmal eqiilGinlar with one’ sted.’ of another Syslerm then ects of ath thin..shate 1, called Peothern 5a Syctem Linnie age fo The rreperena: pint: por Ha” rmeanurement of tempts tiple péint af woter, ab that trip& pelo of woler we qnumed thal ak dn @73:16Kj O08 7 The ‘lnshument wed: to, Poeaaise the temp v3 could a Thermometer. ‘thermomeky are of Adjerenh ty Pe © Usual: 1 glass trerrpotpeler : in, Morenry. thermomeec i ate Aleonol “ane rmemelre Hg a wod fre high fomp mesons Alcbiel 25 used rr loa Tene meseimeny _ conslant ‘Telume type i ~ constant peesslee type in Cy type pxT Pra Be oo AT rs WS PES VAT Wie Ne ft TT Fe . - F Manele ®@ Resistana 4 thermomel og | sts tux function en piindiple of range i in datsiand tt | ve mag temp 9 ternp Ineeeoen aesistan iliheaes ane} - higheby here * i > 7 | very few" Peruse : pce oe pes Restalana at empt a! a Resiciain’ of temp 0% AB = constants, ‘ 4 In -pNdelere!s. bridges Horrea fines) ISKAIE oNlore + ate geist umtnesd’ acaiskmo- ¥ virgin risking js peptl noe ten place” dhive tymp resoirisl : ena prey ~ pees cuemetaeey eo | ek sae ; d and bee ! ae : = aan , Thesmocouple + : ! one side “ [badis he # Hermocouple do amed is got ing. two discimilere .| eomrai vd meted of thermal Clethieted ren coms ore higher 2)! erat elment-and ahothor ay lower oruc etumel “Mh fe HOO Junetion One tapted aod fer pilint sory other af Sand pant. dae to the Aifjeena in temp an em SS genmroted wah Hen he uoed $0 Meooure the teagge . : “ a i a EC emyren adt bee Ob = conetamnh le bo temp pooh ig a xis quncHop-on fe Prindple adiabalit dmagnetfest tes magoetisation 9g climagrent, isation ‘retcued te temp highely “sensitive trarmenuber md “ed Te Presoure veey ford. hemp. o| fro erdue o4,-275"e" Pyrometer “The puneties 29 prbaple of teciation try Gre ned 1 weaowse temp: fron Ashonce, | 3 & | i wee ee : Wort Gnd Hea : pe MOK Bg j { _ a Non plod “wore fib “work > Oo € e ow _voowk G 2 mee How Berk BS eentrel “volume: ¥ gota ; onibel seas & ns | ona fired mass of goo Hf Some opevdttion ac Perprrmasl 7 vO | gy ig cold contd| Muss ond st in. a me plea Precess o | and hae, mars jo getue of attention Ina fined Contes, yotume thay" eniees Som i fee at jo : “ | one aide and laareo pono ether Sdelona cothuew ©) le8lmmil ane Conroy volute: Calad “1540 forocesd, i abe : ey PBPK. > Non pon procs cevess be) % ; one \ pd @ . ene : ; * | badig bee votume fs fetus of attention. hena sb 2 ' on PV dhageary the qaca under doves Giee wre amount of peat &:eoondene”, \sobavte prcess 7) Fsopiate process e cenclant presure Gsochove proces poe ey a= ysomebie process ayeo th} Pe] Constant volume. precy \sofnerma) process 4 e tongtemt temp Prices v : Ary -prand thakss very Seca “5 Caldd “RorethV temp pr PMEPVa=< Y emgire vunning ar tovpm,” 2. Fae woquing, snat} 4s, weaning oie! excimpien of emstany tung croton, va: Pa : Vb = {pav 5 { < dvi In v2. Z Vv ° Var vi ff Be RIV HONE S Byo tn ve, er \ We a meg ne Pate Adiobatis pretass : oe TEIS Superfast Process ce. Very very foot process burstin a boken, burstin a car tyre, huncHing afrex bomb y Snglrs vonning ab seo 7pAP ag=o heot transper is Zeparenave HpeerTs ne time bo heat foaruper tau Pla u = ter an Be Fo, rp ae ; ’ pyire piviY= pov’ | & | wg wrote of Spedifve head Veep Yy YENG far adn stlakrnia gre , ot VERE fer monga}anre G00 Hattie, up w2K33 fer Whatene fA007 Coupemater ie 8, ®, 2, * m3 5) oe ye ims v “y © Poviy pave = Pay pie Pevan ¢ meen -72) 5 year t (v1) =mMay eT fT) oy o sag of Mwy Prick V2 re CTT) | 2 br oo tenth gered axprenttes fox 4 tagvectones this! Kouta or 7 jolie OA! centipt ped : ; “ayo iN when nei jab vs Fsothermal. proves | Cy EES Ran EL PRI PTE CSCI ingivicbr-tour ae : won Yatle henwayhane 2b nel-voutd’ ber Ae soem tenia pyPac pubneo constant pressure procs pyd= co pub ne Gsothermol prides neal Actatoatie proces. (pynyio= ei <0 pyr ve cy ie : a> pe@ VEE constant volume pra = sansb pac! omstaint pany Spc) pyec ‘wothewnal arg pytoc * Acuewabes Opes prea ne0o™ e we MES Cena vdume. ID. errpansion “peseds ap the, vatug of,.7 43 inercanes form B Y0'cs Hhe “tooning expansion gas on demeaning - AS Vokua. Ineeoning 427 0 Joe, im compentnn Price FRE voeM of Lempenlen Gor, or ingredaing. tow work cinreweift? Soo Se Vn = - {vag : Area to One lott workdovs Se) oo se : Sve ic Area, 4 Area — Area : OMe ze Gn28 rere constant pt at _polyfrop” Ws Ch pen poet! py gS pv Pave ahi wwhin WEG Pare : napiete, pi Ch: {sochede flow Went vo Nen-zos {MIE U2 dV HO, i johert.ag Jgechotc ren Hou 1 (vep = PIV4+O “PY vom ab aero = VOR ~PA) eee 1 2 ” a . Constadt {pecsure Pre a. 2, ey a i is Ed Went 1S hhh seta < 1° apeor * Do ow se A teppinbe nam Hoe o7KT: | : : a bsoinemal preg 8 Wick [pdv fo. Va * plow eoMUL Bengioe | meen ivope Pr 2 ATs Ses are Sarre is, Pvc pave, VOP= S PAVE RV UE Heothemnal prot; : WHA LE & PIE Te epi | Paring neglected * | oie cee PRR TAME ie (vaps pivit [pav~ Pave, = (Gives Pav OME) Wee “AE boeismnn) |e oT RM cti-T) ts @ . wo : ' o F = mepeni-In) t 5 7 | Ph Ve ie * . 7 es | [ss Cp -Peva) ' 2? eo universal Gas equation : uonars it ‘ea PpvemRT-O 99 pressure In Nim> qtlec vey voy In OS i ma mass Iokgs i es =) - a Gae constant ky k | Qk: Te Temp ine! . : : : _ : igronat © P= Mer [er ser JO) Sactersity I ngI? > > = < volume 3] ayspr [BUEETY@ P= sree ome 8 am k= kw B= Uniexse} gsocorstont peasig kayigintee, AP gre ™. M=Molewlav sagt oh 807 © BSG 37 be gmenss pionak 3214 pvemey pve @T ) prs Rey heno-Of moies = Ha nb noapnot oe mone i ei oe MN sp: of anatetule 214 provarse” a Tog ps 1G putee , Wri € Gz uslieraad Bas constant a - A= AVaRodio No.” 7. aa ae ke B84 een ioe (ae whats the slepe of 9h Gaothermed: we sme plane ove 4 pav evdp=0 tle ok dy, V Tc gxabaists buwe’ er pv blare pre ‘c : Slopes fb odiibalis 7 slop of Tsetomel, 4 apyt+ por laveo ake . Ge Jerr do slope Of % 49a} ES the ee 4 an adioboble dave on tvelane vl = Wes dnv eter vyyeo i aT et eS pie is eae aca! 0 ‘rq 7 SpLonal FS the sapeh adtabatie-wnre on TP. Pine. , TRS Sy arp: rar Cee ree a, (BF aa wohah Ta the op of an, ‘gether suave on loge & < — 5 lnpatinvelns, “(hp S, fie-Iny; yecriinx | fest he probohseithe ope. of an ateabasbrs done 66 tee | teg ps logy plane , G leg a) ek ©) ete 2 Ppnaton | be : = Oe aee puSined Ts the Slope of dry adiohotio tive on log T Us lows Cole aytlee yperreinveIne dr eloe -craginy. la e Ll Ysew mx Pe Plone i 7 Pe) eee do the Slope of an adiobotir tare on fe Ln Tus InP so noe | Oo. i TP Wee Pe arta Lac e | sant ecaunc- Lean p : a. | 9 Vos tet of yas “ne > as ne . , i i Indicajor dragiano a5 ye engine . the place \nsiae the wifich ave transink Lwaclad Aavicd amd Stocked Of py clogs ed & oblained ang and area of PV an bnerument wed fer teasing the, Work done fey pressure dnd volume Charyes sowing ine qploder one sensed aye Sensor ed “IO a Reed wanlgat Mechausisms val alagrany seprenenh workdsne . th the chen of indicaukey aiiagnary 5, uniform: Atrlosted ado the t-ar€S the axtornate obitined 4. ‘op opean effective pressure cmep) © mep so inditalien, of dhe, ansount Of worcdone by 1.¢ engine. Indkated pow “Peni 2s (ep) topes Past LA NSD ei ¥20,060. < GShone J. 89890. -. 2. ante “CEP? cws) =. on shore Ungth (nm Ac ols aoca nme ne pm he hora yplinetan « ; mep J ebromad from re indlented, dogam i : - eee ; preen of Indiratos My SIMD ernttonp mep = sength oF incligajoy Dia gratin Bee | . a q ke Mpajin , keaym , Bv fern , i Ventym@/m.- | Kw uy) Premure waif iivtarsl toy Uungth sh J ED 0 Ye Guim of § dg-¢ go Interna} env - cue to thee motion oF svibration + sptadional & yoving frons!¢ oneove ened) an exact ¢ does net 4a t ikle-k speaipic the erat dermp ot ‘ Bnihorp: reis af x4 -[ dk cp (Se! ‘ de oh yn temp ‘ a (i et Me wrk dene satng Sensor Wat 2. atchained f 2 @ o oe oe PP By forte oir D) 22F Orstony ves Lie £ Law Of Thestnodynanfics ¥ § dg = Gd » i tio: O° yjebit Process phe: dum of the haah jntrractton 3 ents eS folera.ction § 5g-§dw=0 Qwek {c= constant of lntegralion ‘ ka MEE Et KE Fl . Bolerna) enemy porkcatiy \_ aeoardicaneniod A aup'to the motecular eee motion or Infermoectlar forces. mnoietul-e. 2710 state-of nibrabion: there hoving umotaculat.. shat: “of .mptédins hoving, wwtakienal prey meiecala a etal of’ fromslatios thay oe hou ny transialimas erorey ard alectigs erieey tra sien op out the obove. eneify do exited a? Intorhol ‘ern of the Syulerd - i : aqaeaoy’ He Oe ced and wore ane pals yunchides eg-aneao [ Infomial eneiéy 1g ‘pelnt function WhichTs ‘ay cenaeh cipfereutid ib ctyped Bly 80 ord atest at ‘does not: Hepored upon the pal paid Yoriowed, . specific hoot at ov the ratin choiys lin Yoleenal: eneBy fo Hee: coeage 6 demp of “congiont: volume | Entharpy ¢ ETS are oo he utiv — prepow Ws Intemel toegy Ih) . P (3), wet Sesye hsot ot op BM dp daklved’ oe walla of change (0 cotratay Abe Cho nye ww temp eae premure . (BE me cp-eveR, bea atpyeene bet? Fhe melee spesiput heah ot Gnaiak remo cpevand rt ond Cad mnslarr Heisfe haat of Cmstant votusmé 43 equal er universal gn constant B. s value Were Cp-cvER VE EE WHEE cattad ay robin of Geutic heat “wereae wv sity temp Vopez = monochmlc gay Wei G — giatrce gion AB = poryaomce gooe nat . dg-dwo 4 Mey ER we A ol hy Fsochowic pr é Y-1 ~ . ' . 7 ~ dwg cpe Yur (Ss oS ee ve : & Wy thimal & heaynol Monoalkintc: motile roving. theca iranslatinnal imate the}né clageas of; fread aes! | ap jestoreol, di ate moleue one hoviug, S dagiee of pasty Steanslatima motion and 2. eeteibiene| mations onel palababic poof s. : 7 At = te; “ peyotanic motwules ene having or? DoF ettber 2 0-0 'F a 4 : Expansio* “Boop Me antokal based on the type of bonding ductive ¢ ns dlegrez-of pease. PAT Cove) ¢ . . ATE TES : af 47 * : a Adsoloalic exe yo a fh “a wong atiel geraers (41) er + punchire off Y valve of ble Ge 2 4 E Now wh wv *~Ag-~duo! . dat Yaa : 2 : de, 4 . fede Kee fpr Monoatomk gooe Mesa ' es for dlotomui Fooe v2 Ae sank penne epiva equal + if Votlinen POF Val gore Cp did cy Vatuen iheease: with te Feljic heat whereas: (vatues pao culty temp. AQ—dio = det : Fsochoic prey: yao, dyno coca edwsO dae detu:. IH a. constary} vol precegs haat transfer equal to change “ty Hana], eniewy asthe Desh: _ | ISothexmal prey pac dT=0, doco dgediq] In Secreta process. Needs fone Raua to work anate 8 0 PPPES Expansion: didceve) at (ve) Ss St UdtaC the) aT: Te + = New wha, Sebi ot iaky Yo Gevladed oysples.” Agrduy = dU! > 1 dgeo < : ‘ dw =0"> a_i systero the internal THOZS Cren@y Bernal ematent on a hot Suminer day the rento Fs - perfect! Fncwaded and neprigesat or door is hop opm atne what Ihoppen to temp Of 80. frigoradne ‘w connedas to enka) soe + fee > dg-dwrdu. ‘ + O-duds var EPS 2D i ) Serapestory Aaress the tevernal’ of: beathoey ” Banister Ts commeded and. 1h eistanc, #3 consigned, ‘20 aS Nhat cre the heat usevk'@ ene®y inloraction. Qrs, wWe-ve yom! (eeu ¢ sanity i My Corsicancd Sy MAS Le Sythe Qo we ave Ushve’ A battery is teph in open cir 4a lore time, vital cAe'the’ slGns 6 heat ,uovk and: ene@y- bykeocctton. i ey) xo cometderrect aethe systern . Gag We0 Uae ES Law Ss quasilatine daw th is divectbnueis TF Soy thot ere®y In.ewe, fort in esmrded fo erry in another fee « but does not Sheet the divgetars > ®. Mas. Ws Gyan = Avy -! V4 ‘ « e ce a Input gechay vom outer [rm fielnd rt! boo? cated gopatuol imotim st xt Hype , and 1 pony of 2 i do Immpossitive The. compte of be - oletement 3 ain0 true val any wor tS alee, atig. taal epee be sponte, 1 shéad dein. Eneey equator, Cereey 7 ae ? ©: PecBiind "pre Kpa Be 22 fang) Bp Votume = O52 (m4) " devation 2 (eo) Soiatpy = hye =Clorea). hos oo « collrie) eerverecly va(ra[sD "af Ateainges tod, 6: Plaats ee Ci'y/ cee) As Aven > A ca) For Steady. YOO condition te, .prvec tiso! B Cention déc toe: Satopia + @' Mass balande ‘ u @ Free@y balance Ky Slain : ie bee ffov2: eee er yAiVi = 82.42¥0_ RE oe? Coyeg) Se AM) ¢ Aaya ee 7 oer yD ee. ABS Se (C4719) He PEsmMBS cI). BE. ge colea) SEs 8% (H/er) ; eu : EEE SL REY PEt Heatenen Eee? se a PE HE ot PEt Ot ‘ent Enews balance a Application UsrPYy tA +29 pdg - oy hye? Boob. food dm tivo tM 4 e294 dw 2008 Tooo “dm. ene@y tt hae p23 pq _ = by. vat ara tgs + %5 ¢ cho [ 2900 a _ 8008 Misebkicin hy lung b SFEE en mass basic ME Opie Sue asl, bone insta inn rows bioste KES PEO mors bared eq..cany be Converted. to, ME losoed em? ‘oy a uh treug slew Gal. ch bore Side. Slwseegeamae by veo 8, hate + Zio Jide: #30 : . 2060.; -100 bs enti BT pyamt 28 : 9082 (Ee ta "Unset ae 6FEE on Urekasg eonvertling ® TWurbin ty te Reso x , ” 7 hi Ci5ieg) Bry a do : aa ‘. at ag : : : : ae Sree ts berroulsis eq io epecio) cove of SEE~ SFEE SS for compressible aflusdls Berreuiltis \eqX uo bes Ingompreesibie -fluidls hit hence 24% 0 Spdetol’ ciioe [ ow + key the ONozzle ! Anozeie Ts 2 device wrSich Convest heat ene®y to te e A iGipes. by tong aaa fl . Vi Mpltee v2 (yee } {insulated oe, : ae Bes: ae or) © " © ie Ma - Gano Bhe kc OC} gdm fy at . ©) The coin drops ee ints: ke ® Turing. tn eadtess 4s def ca wiicbFs deat Seo caweiting heat eneray. to voor: al Co0M ar Seve! a UderiC > Rautsi FS be one by the ayeiem. | parent cndieengeae comes afb eer In toning high petat plus expound ead Un proatt dash wore Comprewoy ar clevscqswhieh anvest Lod penure purid toa high. prexine ytd by AsioD extemal work, Be ® by +28 =hy nae dm Foe ane so 27 IndicallaS that the. ‘external ager ts aoe wWorK.on the sysiem. comaenine ap Ta-device atfich ts wed ter wd hiksng : . . ; =] Inrdae Inert, | Answer ts Sra! ineibedting thet Beak 2 qejaaked: by be jenticg © heat rolling process: bie d@ 2 am Webs e ep(ti-od=" ets APMED For Steac ¢ tia olso FowS deat Paces in a trailing poeceu ie de = hy t I. tnt HO. temp Zemain constost. ' We oo i a spins) j te otal” ; | gon, ¥ EVER Te7T PME Pa Md Vion y Beem le! ope THisT ster Real, gare 1 For Sten cue to fretting dem pevethare Asortanes., Ahpatitieng pro tHayatss Calliad odire shrawing process Silex. PBF aidtevicg ee, WS eettign ie, for’ wolging Shear by gu +2 poor meg wd ‘ - 7 S 3 mye Wits) Ree a H/RIZO er soaked peer Sav mis eq gvovts 4 eav> ' aL pty $ pwd = pty — apse pet Dv? 1 Power prreduse hy vend att ab anartty prpmiten Suse 0] My nora oul: Herero etncer co ees dnt ma hargink pre ; ae ana. femp 2 Jale— P (Base tt 0) : Anda} ; ‘ ° Cmjemr 8 roe! Br” BHA} eneWy=E) = Move e Cth -Mmo) U v ‘ . fied a foal enedy CRM ee , OVewsiS- ele : =. a og tp Crips tro) M> PAVE, maya AO me) VJ “4 Q= mvs crave empanody «PY By-mo) ae = RAGYY —tnavo —Ernp to) C40) ; ae Qe is = re —o." wef let jnnpe wr gaed on Ohergie oes a « @enoOe 1 os on he 2S = Fait _O¥chorging procels: The eppostle,e cnerting, grees ave henge pen i yt tay Hae, Sdiaaed Soames 3 bef. cond Inhevel © Gna fernp 6 ¥o BF teetame mitu’ se Nmounk of mars dome oud Hie eystiinds Wm. | Motta) Rerdy = | © Blind anepp = ev. Fj aco-mg > v Wrz timo mp DPV Be : Ga 9 (eroreat) py royvb & cme) a move.” hore POYO | Qe POMS: Mowe seteememVy-c eemocmgiy. Q= MY -mev0 a(imp-my b let Inrpoee, on | BOVE Pgh Lowe $ COE CCR Tye CPP ENT HY — we wt o 1 @eNeD: o » Poets Fa ham Pe (Aa- Aa) o i = Pope Se ia ‘Bs oem = : s = ampx9 as 3 oot ys 2 S00 tarnsyh aun 4 100: 283 i ees —lneq. af" ocd 2 Sax FRei2nene g.gaty 7 i = ~-Biqoexw§in. 298804 DEN oe Sonmseenen nts mana 2. py= Pe SOU%, _B8O2." 2 Cgog — -6-2MPa “Hy * De Exoom™ vel ; . foe pote © Pobs= Poke pyoaspus = 2owsbar ne ey * Pii= Pave © : BRI2OA=45 WB piw4eva= Py 7 toe S392 + FGoxIS$¢ Oylo= PEAT aay P=. 20S i 1g a Q P= GS€ [mm'of ty.” BM ( . 4 3 eo ts ous “ H=eno-of Sheoke - . F a toudtlion pv'Ge Qe pias pv : 204g I= PM eigyaésoo Po yhts (2 ¢ PIV FXG 00 “y 3 = reer : & Vo =66 MES* Anning Inver Goncaton ae oped Me Pe ‘ dh: woven ye aPan 293 ‘ I 2 : Boe 26 : i a | . 4 7 ah = we oo wees hfs Powis Pav. Baas . fdbr % Pf Plcpe Sk er aes Pr pa oe : _! any. de 6 PT Spy - oN | Oncms = Poth Ag ogg-tgs Ss Aizr0cm. a PM = Pole BOB Ya, cn SPRIORSBE KAM s i 5 Va2 Als Ekab sated 226 Ge garg. bar (md ' os ev - RR) pb els paar wea Soares (2 ) 2 eS wih (ease 000) Vite ¢ ) rg “Vp VE gees2 P. vist * op: Sadb te are dhs $e a . ‘ Fer lee = FS Veep a ah = LL xcees2 pirae b “gal lips Sse op REER _ = 6FeGe ] 2. 64034071 = 64.034 km. “By, = pao. we le. bap! teaty Ore” Spr20a-4sx A42. * fat : <3 y i da ay20A Ih capation, tube 45 kept hevidmpaf wrah [astro] 95 the Ungth of PF exogh item: woheD carr peey fyrce 3 coe : ey cane feral symv2 se "So Eres te Ye ‘ Beth « (ae9ueyS 2 co (63US- 816103 Agra ee, ktrcuaed to fee REXESY e76OEEN 2 T 14 tO osbebae ¢ ‘ boo eiob sede 8 Mat, ios sl 7S0b con a : = Ls oe on! = Gere eae th> oe ‘ ot26 Syl ye : dha 2 04 126 — GHTONAEI™ . ‘ tar 96968 oe . tare unless tonghuilie festurt of uy serie ce be a and. the condition . eandey wrth wo known whe" pot porsiiele 1 Lomment ; eT ee at rbt™ ' rout’ = xsd ee | tis tee © ey =(0.2) Moo) SF ¥ 1S! hee e250 | £32 (01) (2003 — S¥IB4( 2099 28, ON... Goo by Soin (hoo) = HTN he? a On) bp ese" = Orc sade OKI ( Peay*s oes [oo mer83 ycege i Oz adn b., lweatnartsb- / | te alhbabon yy Es 262s WK G6lg yo AA an ‘ i I | i P76 2F An tye 46g | : te Avec] | a | — * Cpe! | | suas Ob Ro Cl Fo-003d3t) | te dot ate8a | GED com RE as 2 | | G2 = Ro( 14000343430) ie. ay = Rot }¢003a adh) = § ean® sivicny ef B2 - Rom C1199) AS Be Ca oroosay nes | toe pairs * = ee autg - Volume = constant 2 | bap : \ tsapth: whe tecte tate pi iscemmogicy Ps woo 7 woREE "Vag : ox toa. azcnead wo.= 3966 he a ggza LE 02934109 4- 222 te Eaei2c% PA ~Cpidps as Saha oh ae c map = Pe PP ae ; oa = kaha Age Joana riety = Seckglo® gelonns+ : pases. Spb 950-600 25" BASS nies tFaarass= 190? Gurl rte | opper ne point Lower find point UF PUFF. cme b psa , —_—__ ee Poo os _ too O° Sia-a2* “Pos = Fel = e_0-300 loo. * C= Lown bce poids PLR Goomar kg =o, OFP- CFP: (AMS PYNEG AsoiM™, PsreMPa pis pismes Moz AK rouevoas cose. wortdone > aed of apexturn Was 4Cn4Pp vs = Lcrsorsd 0036 : : 6 : one Visors HF “pstobay KhD =) ‘ woke a ; = fee B Bs 53 = f° 5 Or Poe bke 7 = lookpa teow A 4 . ee 8 (oesye™ (G08) WY = Goo A- 208 joo c een ee ve Ov | i os” cana ine pay: J ; Me 20 cf oe Lg he woth TT BLBOS | . : 30S ay ‘A ii). esi] = Spine -In Gor) Sian eaciee : ; 2 Gg = t8.99 . = Aw tae SS Sa by Sraue7 mt be omens os & kona ‘is wwrttod vw a Ephns expand 4 fhe pteto, a h y ) 5,0 6 ol e el Heal acmaved rom antic . se phat Fein OF FSwxUiny ao ee? By BQbep MEI br. ST Ye ggg Mer kao xmenal rote E ae + Qi-@a area = apeet Mae = Gok, 237,680. KS/ be FyRRO} Cooling “< haa) semored jem tof a a Hak Meat remonad rte "39680 # In a plston gylinder mechanism the laticd peesiee po, Intlad Volume ds Vo and Cle Area -io. JA’ | .b sd comnected &. GPE OM fran K\ oo" Bhowdy in He floure the vouma expand fom Vo tov, Whahic fhe fol grretavec, aching on the piston “ee yeve" iS FR ana gprca Ena $orceg Sprit As Roasters = pean Ate) heme (eae) ae : $b soaker —> N= 84 opm F » tS formin MWnep = Rata = 10-32 tha eek = 2ET Whet = Pdv—Wetin: 5 lear PIM CL —ws 22 @ill-ws /\ (PE (v4) = RT Pra: RE peaeen ve Vee, a 14a. = Spay GEA) ee aoe \ eb Ve gel, vpz sore? | Mae 2: a = - flimersn cs I= an iH a. 4 0 | : q vi cart Je. sot ne A = ineran gach) sai fhe Ee ABqvaNeSKIOF ET fg eee | ey Ppnese ean i, EAR BBO oe 220 AVI port i> md Vaiasejnaive C496 OF), > a Me-aaeg aha) ‘ teil 34 are Ine =m emp "Saar il ~regh yg pivcln va. : ey Mgt wr ‘ Sy eet “ * + Lot ‘ ZAR ISL = 293K Sy a 7x09 NOY B_ boaxit> 1 ape sgh 25 2? % 90M Pe | > ~ Sat wf aE Aeon wings. <0 Sco =(o@0tgind «Piz lookPa Vig GOP Bg Mm? toral Volumes G mm! mpg 1209 Yas 3m ge 229, v SNe Souk 2 an jsdrrerme) proid Pnizpvy? tad xas = Pax” [Pasticed] Mee. Vidas PLD Wg teoyactn (22 Y sar FF - [al stiorcof expansin © _-fidlort on Spring =e pdv there we 198 2e0-03-0:01) #1 x2 x(o905 . on h PPC) ©. Ping CAND, [Bo goo — Ly shue Ge, 000-3 2shoLe 2 fd en), as i) LAN : 72.0;008 Ho KK 0-98 4 x courdABie WI. a SF 120,000 [me fe SPAY 36020) ¥ go st G& 42 se 30 ous 3 P) MP =povae Py POP Paagintrg “Fades = boy Beery v9 0 oe 19 ong 7 OR? 89. oss ay OS. 13 Patines longus W830 198325" 1 e832 196-31 Pbk Soe 2 3642 4 SG bo Vey Vepae Oye! Pre. Py ugh? bes Or(UL)> 63-2, Too Mee FePyn sete Ra - 2 Ep rimotsPrjo!ey =P xposeyio® F076 2 + 00836 FOI26OS = 0133) £01989 (329 PiHlol 32s ep. Mieiy Yoo s get = Ss | € , . dreunwiy Grveus i ~ wsentdons 7 ——— Vs Wax Gasexi SAV £0022 “Vi ES-a2 XG > Pr? Nand = HO44KIES Sm? 4 Wee Uely cpa wt to} 2 ase Xie G44 veh do hari se Shah le nts? e Vee = 174 KoA 0? #00.) penn see 160%) (= Se. # peer sy ens ean fee presen we ode ‘ , : epson! f rtd PMS vated ns Piyj2s Revo 2 pr = P(e RY, ~ rod )* soorm? = Ska Shas "iy = Prive PA. 5 novo » oot n-] ~ (sw Xo-Ly sad [tlajoe SOLES] 8 cy Bows 23. psc B= pelatind £ SH So olooss od” = -2PEp oe! 1 yeas vee Bid =a | Kinet = Up toujga Saye TOmmstOF 2SEE grou Pievsorpa. be Lebae e— bam buorKdeve = area Of diagram =are0 of Hoperion : fork Chiths ST (Bee) bE > 2072 ws : Qo panes vpe peset=x vRAGAzy Vuk act We 4d 1D Aveo. pst POR; pst an S loalcs rwangs sw \s er 8A x ged vy Zojmd, pickbas ene Ay aay Ax aay L pay 22H 2s2QNnNm, 729% Yas ovouns® pyrsbar z300k 5 wok Me ce V &© vey BOWE, Ope looks “Ween 26643505 a. Res 28 4loa =a. Mineks bie les 850880 20 wystonat oe 2 Oe oe O3C36. fe é 4 we. | of wt 4 ee pend dazdws, AQ-dus= insulated Rigtd 4 cast) isothenns 4 prize Pe' @ORISEPLY 4 Bao ( ou Be ny we 7 r PiviePev2 5% Pivy Bios e ie Ase | yeoorm og | NS ei} ve Ape a pits Peya” eee ieee _| ed | nme —_ & Serer sete ( #) ae : . *, 1 rom. © ges | ee, -—- ° Yat Pe ee ee pO” iF Ts Nye tsooce dasdwrde 2 ope ee aQ-dw= Cyd as 1 |. ingwlated dee : | Rigid od . | cash) oT=0 . orn Pie PV2. 4 aa QO KIS EPA SCR Baoo orm a | ow z “ bys PVE estowxt | Th BBG Ka - bee pwr pye “Ete ——: 02 1 BI Said iow adored dazo i a ee ee deco aS] oases ig \ HEV (1h Ts Joy ev( 14-12) 20 | (procaine nem A STU) = Mach cng ) 5 9°66 (TE- Boo) 5 ern ({o0g-Th) OOUTE= [2 = B4OLOLUTE our Y HOD UTp PMO 42 vy oS 4 | | Piers ba bar p08, nz 02024 708 ‘ eer Lor io azo 4 Q-Ok = 2600 [esoa] 4 Ui aves =26 GI ra . 4 pec Haye pus) Seer Mee aon , 4 = M0 (we- 0078) IQpelory Su2-U1 ={OrVr) ‘ les 5, Ova B42 faa elor Coxey > C2264) + wee 4 Vaz 010% mS sey 226g 2 "| ra, a ’ ‘ 2Qa= 2095 =Peve Ineo Parco aber: 0X6 108 InfOOeR ‘ Korea SFEE degig —1h2eur ar Vee" Awd . : ‘ 8G, -309; 23 oe = ‘ BQjiz BO EN ne . mm, Bie arog q 26a EF! ; ee ee a GPO PE PPP DOLD. 2 © Gq o o So @ @ e aaa SQ = 12+ 201438, = BEgIeIR-B6S = ~kAL KT Sup = 1p F2Wy HW) = OS HEAPSPF OS ~ BINT €8 "St (aus ‘proved [gure 7 a a=" state 1.2. 1, — Hay #18 = G-Ey AP. { , Qo P21) Lact 1Qa4 = le Cora 0003) = E)-O © Ogi Pe ED : bap ane FE a B02” a j : he | ; “2a am Pevarts = B3- (293) gent ae j DQ: 4 Och oo (006-03) = 3 4289 ) | Bat2a:> CO) 3 asl) ous panes q ~ Ny z20mfsee, 14 = 2 oe Bask: his 2s testeg i 5 eyes : i . - ESP 2 tog € 0-00 | ipfsce my! has @zotayig. hoe sea tuteg i | Nas 120 Mycee. 4 . : ; dQ 29% . ; ' i ott ‘ | SFEE ” Mass'balane : a . 5 ets MM) +m! im4mg re O440} = dooltrey j Mar odeg Myre ah es cree leng Brey’ eee ——}—- poe eeeeen, ae eee ee wee 000 ag = 3 0-01 (2452 4 i j)aor (2564 eRar)+o= O-00jx420 +o-lot pees 245524 25962 = oi24 og hy tee DFG er 2S G2 40404 NG 26 92= @ 104 by [oie 200r| Wg /eg ok : GE Aus? “Bxe( srosicer . be Se Baligloe” bar SawTjiey, (SE 4 foe + F220 thy he ae cealey ~ < . SFEE bits ) + ie) do ani hy + de E (a ew ars ore ROX : eo 6 +es00 {es = ROASH Lowe DAE Te ae 2r2necy/Ae ees. 7 bs) oe fe). Hai us ec 2KOIR 26.36 bw. ©) ©) -orceui, « © © o @. do o 4 @ @ & @ By soa keu , Sy =- 6-26 00. oF "8 vs ebb te” 7 AQ Sever s F cgabttcetydr ns . ofardyhe CEE) (CBI : a Scents & cad = act-Ti) + BCT wst $ CAFS 13) ney peatby Pyzloootpa Paz ReDkFa. a yizo20m> v2 6 136! Fath OQ. tooo = at bKo20 p2zatbya: * poatga = ct bxOt29 PTHGS — FOOV Juso (A pay? ‘ J Cir60r foov 98 “se wiv ois gay adbcutta ‘r) + oe = 160 -S60 = 600K Uz S$ os pv-erg /Kq. Vary zs PM ‘ iG Pees degree “Else igs 0g. (Pv br) Aang. = Gomes ae Change in “BO =P RE = Gone B10 a 8B BFE BO - Sse ae Voz=pyn-8s 1ST Mltg Ayoss 9,701 Me ; Eel fry = 3000 5M vie eonyses ag-awsuy “wre sey vo -v-es) RIK we pratrby %y . ve @eby)v-8s i i ¢ i Us avabytas Uyeg : : | i) dynction of “vor'™ « AP. gt eevro . dv Ei ie | x8 ectiGo ge _ = 9. | Dx¢-880) adie: Umde = N6o Kags God xo BS = Ri rgses eS : i 2 Bas Shes - 4 Umans (eo RO35S ; Be a ESR i 7 a Gio |” : oa 4 i { ‘ v4 ‘ ‘ | | q ro Chih 3 ‘ | O42 (4 Umag=' S802 g_Ngorseo | \ : Reo ¢ Tong S ~8s L : -'Bod ae i \ bao E48 GEAT. BEEK ESI. ; ‘ ~~ $e3RRAT = > 4 (959) cuenae 2 hse 330 { mo $03 2509 ~ i q] Ca tert “accteaemenneen es ramet arate TO eo a ea { i é Burlo +: . wFckghece) | hy x 2>62nrieg Wer Aa=? 5 hat 2962 lehieg Viz comysec Viz crag? WediKS, Vee vi2+2000 Chi-bi) a= 1 (6097+ 2000'(so00-20603 Vas 6q2, ee i 8s Aw 2 axe uy olee + 22-08 kglsec. wat © tye arin r/ng. Voz lnm/sec zac0 Po Chit? t29 Laden wr (hye APot 2 2000 ooo) at “( > * 5006, 200% O92 (2past 333377 2x98); 0529) = 042 (2512(t3 by. vacad tooo en BE UeqesS 6 1OTPNG 4de> ak opsloots Haber \ site EFis0 au Q \ par i nA i “199 >| © f (2093 + ALEZ jar | 6 E4100 | ‘wo j = [power aver anct ites ) 3 | . = QOFACiOv) + 413? An (ta9.tteo =toHeo) | =. 23325 we pay | se touses (vee) ot | 7 = fol 32s7 C2qed ~ 200 )AE2 | ia = wos 1 | Q-O= Zot | : We ha7825' 3 [oct Snes | 100 - 109 wt uw Magwtatn 2@3- E> 2os +150 -2Wa> oa-Ug, lan 08-44 2288 PO OGG .o ecooo eo BOQey "B04 = 204 34+ 250= 304 : 7 Bq $202 Vj- Va? bry eh I hag He Favs 4 qunZoo . = Pryatmote tg BB gk. |, Cy < Cp ravtR vs BR . Baer ER [SR » FAR =ge BR BRR H4e, bsfe= wg Ceathr)’ + . | bp (cw) ° \ Avefpal reliio ety 4 eal SRR consnatio “Beg ye SB 52 8eZIor Bio 1m} = 1842 kg/h Osa by see ta he gmy = upeglhr tia : 28 | Why se = niin +p dw ft ae he | 4 - rae edo i r8 Chy-hy) = 38 oa 0082 Cig-hy). = -BS 26, hohypeh = St 277 4/e Cate Saige IRF : tern 8 Kase BOOP: | (ow \ oo tem oby ands s oxbritieg. off caw) > demitc Aes Ee0 y ° oe Boxes eT * bo Bits. las Waco emg tps Ange 74 xcap?t 788 e TABS Wo. tease Ww/ ks. Oe ts, Qoe SHOR, LUTE USEF 10d Wr pas: Ne et 2s 22th xied “cacter: a5" gases oe bag . i i hes 1 chy ¢ de i Aa de = Ch chi) 499 oda (# i y dm “diy as Mayan dy Biko » BMeo oe = ON apparnedn eet i hene < is exact atipienotal © pod panei oc > | gue? E228 toc teks Pld 9S Ea-Ey= Bt ertoorty. Bas irpewte i (Cem? roFCt by somal sow do-dio Sat ete ue do -0752 OU. {gee ee ‘Caigiay WH ghee QeS WED Va-re BMdeare Q2O Wa! Us-¥e wrt v=o meme) gro wove U Steet a ceaeen ss aa - a #8. : Aap 0B = AU 289-130 2°50 = ‘U-0A ADB &, % Awp-AYBs 43, snOB- APS = VAVA A%B - YorsO A®e -A%6 = aVO Ag -S¥= 30 gusto Apply SFEF ewes shee’ Io, his do oe aa bat oP Mee ceoert 88 Sik.ghichs) + AQ ok dm Ors Cleo-200) Fo-s* Cho) + Be Gul oe Bias OAR 494110 © 244 kS/men £296 = og bo 768 Pabss lot wir2s m= Pe Re yorune= of gor patios] ous) 3 Paves 3 (psa ¢ vi dee (By Ne (104 9) ts (nt aya . 2501 Bev eee ys ike mea a 2; a O Loses ber ky 1 . “ % Th el ous, 8, ry PANO SS GAG KIT Sg | fabs =fatina hy WOWO2E @ . Pabs 2 lon32F +100 = Dons Epa > ey Wir 2500 cw? Tis OBBE 2) m= PV's 2oVSeeK2SOOXI0 = Go gms 2 RW 0-707 x208 Js Groen io? ee - youre = cxstant Phe pe He ‘| ~) Bovewgie Pe i ae ae Pgauge = 46.23g lor32 = AS kpa, Ve ya For Ves aw=o. dazdo |) AQ=mev dT : FG ORKIDR OIL ISS) gous eqnces. Oye ee “Tes 203) 39-290 4 ‘fe Sey . Bloc 2013u7 28k ay oak SSS Pit 2or2qnpa Pg = roRe4 —‘loraer 4 “TOG IE Wy co IPhds evotunted te anipa Te Irweded fank @ =o ge} chowgirg prcess B00 TER 3 1) Any .omnoe amount ° i charge net f Hof Bourne : Fs does vol¢ SA Sub, BG “Goigeatnie temp does é . * sy atmos mm Mee SA spring ( “ uyhemaves cammot Cy: not cy" w of, thermodynaatic TERS Thermal energy reervelr : / Aby orneunt of heat catthdeanon prom heat HS {S Gupplied fo hook ip fernp, en por ‘ change” thep i 8e Aaid fo be a moewely TER ‘ Her, ‘Spurea te, | Het Bours : any coment oy tusk vallbisoun if the temp fa tose wie es wge the Sh do Seuhied ep Ket source, * Jet! Stn, enaea>.> Pe : i; © Gotd eink ‘Any amouuniy of beak 1s ‘rsisdded FoRk Wy the | temp. loess. 28H! Je. Wes No eaulkadhs-e coid | oie peaeasis Abmesinie ; iver se atenpe geet voqisti,cpmdcpsen; 3. | OO.9 09 © O16 € foes a. Mit MER Mechanical’ enety revi © SA. spring ln wodeh? Fly dnee! por Gib | ples 2) vea we Fawes: Of eed engine vie! tev’ of 2 comot, cycle 2 Carnot eyde ry ice 7 a 22 Reversible isothermal heat opi ed), *. 33 Reversible Sdibodix expansion “EG: Reversible othermey WSGt ~Heetin _ Gr Reversible adiobalir compression Bemis oe ed abe, Ln the. Proce 5-2 Isothermal Tec ’ PIDs Povy 1Q, Fla, Reversible oaintolie as (lneh a te for’ = avg | thy! Ryn” jour theven Mera. * can have 2 ‘poy “eta pet eppieleney « : : Y V prostteal ee, i Dig = PV2- Pays (= Reet 2 evcawy @ | © seothon* v3 vn 1 process 33 6S press 3-4 ec 2 heal supp PavaqPa ve 88h: =BWqs Fava in (ML) ‘oe a ae on : ff . ser ¢ Lo in (34 mechan! < | eu OSs Paain (3) not possth g SRUAD VR ‘ ue PLN @ rw ooh j ROCK bet Reyeveible adigbals. compcasion: Pavglo piv © goo: ee eee tay = wyit a : | yng Sop oH Lc co Ay = Pate PME od oninidt Jatin oT), = CV CT TA), | vet yt Lo, % = 2 SBR E: Ry inva Jey tdi ‘ Revma Qe Gs . a ; ; 2 eto (2 eat oe i : ™ vq e (2 : : 3 Te thermo} eipicioay of camo} engie vo cpg TL Ory on ‘temp. KUARIS ur does nok. daperd wprn the = ( meeliunm + ow get deed anging | Wo when cor egies som in enn on eee eee Caynok engine having cleuble expansién recess Vanet 26 leas Sito volume io high and m.epia less out thergmot ebpictons a>) Paninnsen. Gnd Ho; engine cam have on Effics Froth ar equals te. Carnet efptenay . camot engine ony jhenatead’ engine nol FE el ete ie © Fs othewnal” preceil to How Preceas . Adeibalic precess DB a remy vony Hook Grooees. during vreel ope ed, we engire aheuud wun. vary 17 slot ori edinbattr excparsen at sHeud nue ry Vet aor and “thie 8,10 be. dene eather. Waid theed Mote ‘ | iS Safe oe For “equal detpett “eonitttion wee inka | temp 9's ibe ‘avithmakie, Meal “6 eeree |. “fperge> ahd tao His Imp that can ¢ keluly ant gn engroet a a any Bi wepQvVvory” on engin! | a defen! "* ttad State P, | impeste. Cl-Wode Ci-No) eel ta) ee vt No: “iths- Whos 340 OAKOUT , No of Coupaed eyete in greater than the frbtivigusod W © wg fF P © - | Fern cyce : © _ | CU Mode CIN Ma) ong SNe) ! send tory a Qualotive Law. thio a divecktap, tauy oO o H's- imp oa HWumireplin. oP. aensint sb hol ences) a | Hak can be, cenvested 12 eign, in eo | & Keluli5 dnd plank bare daftred Bhp fou oaith rigecctto € ; an engine: Onl ch io card 09. DAA low of thermedynamic 7 | “Stk &. Smpessibie © contiruct an.enging abose fe . any Pirpese dg .obsmts, of hysosk,. from ¢ & igh, “tsenp : e@ wesevvely and AE cshvecelon fo work” 87 engine cuit [99S uo immpossiioe:» +A defies, watch Secor lat heat, to Loo 7 WOK i> Sousd Poapetucd motion of Tht Hind and TPd ton) sqnd_ bind” CEDIA arr. Th WOULTsS fo Produud bf ao. eine Seamount of hoot hay sejeched fo attoro formp aerdrvels unless you aject Sure hash You cannet do-userk, erodoe Ft TPs device wipleh:enaintain a Fi aeot teriperotase ters, fhasy she almosphefc fof anntlnuciotsf _ ‘ removii heot pom a (eo temp rservels and tronsjer : ‘ RE 10 Ge high temp woeyDie ley doing, ‘external oor * ' W 1n c6-p” koprved ! eo sane aes @ OhsHoy sourta imp * gc shoe femipecatene. Sod we be ranged oe / a - Qa bof Aeay! i c=bet-ans! eject | Reed eT, — - teEe C73 3% | ee Le | omngg Ihe ‘Ttok, hop a. pleabimprorencerst: li C2048 utpore to chouge 1h Tesi, Soupled repniperesiters, ° | =) zatinaceotiy B no transfer, Dd wong : o ! er a Equal work inpok | t= 2 : RPC ae Qina = 0-05, L Tnfeeredels Feme is - fra, arithmokit nian of Qe Gitar Talay Ree deme. ae Dos tah; oo xt Te) co } device wh § stale qa wu 4 cr ! apsoohs H 7 4 Tes M72, TEV ATL 1 temp ren * 40 the Ket. for Lana] corp conditidy “fra intemadial® terap Ss ; any exten | Geomenic tnean ef sssimaining: faso teayperatuec | ; oH ee eae é : Pree} of a Statement a Be lofaire claus € Te Tye 4 jopave evo! a hen velvieg cfc (4 tn abt ope | ea Geos ¢ seis). . | @& . 7 can oo eh r Te oar COPIr CoPm opr Ccspiny * Geo ire 2 joop)aaB~ shah ds tre CoD ororau Of. Couptad cecler aie co y 4 ~ yu Claiaive stotement WPA. Laxo of fheenedy nas “ap4s leposcibe 10 construct.” o ca Ee | device whese only Puspeseds! O45 Fa absesbs the bea} from Lew Be? [ee ont ae | bemp neserrater and ats trans jer ie | sto the High temp aecervoir wher le, mee , | any exterpal won:hopab* 3 7 jretuse / | Aes 5 2 t : : By | thi beak stp be traeapfeced from’ a tow tery i [prone to 0. hight kiap “oelervoir unin! shuutd bei done | oD) | eget ao . By) Proof ef eqdalnre oF kelvin Plank statement. wd clawiun 2 ent : a f Ofalse clamsien shelement Iryption fale Kelvin plani-ciateneant laprre Kelvin plani “otadaniant :triBiios | pepe: clawsluie:, Statement hen “Veni |plaving” widlemault: Rotunhis Vatedamanh. Sar ilentuteny fn cath senpeak : : . tet Boke (ape: Sp aagi Opera leer ote Ot deem p Seibel Te & TH Sieh, ebser> Hos Qj diswuet ef heat from the. Low a Pe (PV eervaix and: argmomsae ie . ee eta Ipigh. 3 aeoervele, sbtpan Weg ho ters wont input ATt ys pelos ebrgerator henw 1. ap aa’ pote ity, “Af Clewsigs |tpdemen : TT ‘i Lt) Her engine, oprette iin eeverss dive ction wre atsinb anit omoiut of Heat. fo, high fete smeren- ond weet OL vidmanliey fot: vill. Lo: temp, seewury’, 7 and das wookk Qi-GL Kesdi SF bya trae engine and . Pioedruth of Uaeluin anc plonk StHements Yo beth the engine sed teprigersty feetther . ME Gmstioed a8 9 gerd astiog teioe the er Peak i eg ctitay Ga the tad hemp yerevvaty is: SZ pnw +d, | we Nigh banp reieroly ts Que a.

You might also like