Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER 2
2.2.1 Introduction
2.2.2 Location
2.2.4 Demography
The planning of Chennai city dates back to 1920, when the Madras
Town Planning Act was enacted. Though the town planning act was in place
as early as 1920, the first master plan for Chennai was prepared only in the
year 1975, in addition few Town Planning Schemes were prepared (CMDA,
Draft Master Plan-II for Chennai Metropolitan Area- 2026, 2007).
An Interim Plan for the city was prepared in 1967, which focused
on the urban issues of the city and physical planning.
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The first Master Plan for the city was prepared in the year 1975,
which laid down policies, programs for overall urban development of the city.
In 1980 a Structure Plan for the entire city was prepared, which
focused on sector based investment plans.
In 2008, the second Master Plan for the city of Chennai was
prepared, with a vision of making Chennai as one of the prime metropolis of
the country with improved quality of life, economically sound and
environmentally sustainable city.
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physical pattern of land use and transportation routes for the city and the
metropolitan area as a whole. Thus, master plans serve as a guide for other
public agencies to prepare sector based plans (CMDA 2008). The second
master plan for Chennai was prepared in 2008 and it is being implemented
vehemently. Second master plan is prepared with a vision of making Chennai
as one of the best livable cities in India by 2026, with high quality of life and
sustainable environment. However, the planning policies and master plan do
not clearly reflect on how to accomplish this vision. Master plan also does not
reflect how urban form of Chennai city is transformed. It also does not reflect
on how climate, landform, built urban fabric, existing physical and social
infrastructure services in place etc., were taken into consideration in
preparation of master plans. It is understood that the growth of Chennai city is
regulated by different planning schemes, policies, two master plans and
development regulations framed by Development Authority over the past 53
years. The planning of Chennai city with a general town planning scheme was
started in 1957, and had reached the second master plan in 2008, formulated
with land use zoning and development regulations as the regulatory
mechanism for the growth of the city. The spatial strategy and land use
planning of the master plan follows zoning and development regulations that
pertain to the different zones, with two dimensional plans. Urban
developments were carried out based on the two dimensional plans of zoning
and master plans.
2.7 CONCLUSION
steps suggested in this research. Urban planners will be able to plan more
efficiently by using dynamic information system to the existing planning
processes that focus on urban-related issues. Delhi has enacted Geo-spatial
Data Infrastructure Act (2011) to create such a digital database. The database
includes the entire physical infrastructure such as road, water supply,
wastewater; electricity lines, etc., together with this 3D built-environment. An
authoritative database of this kind is the need of the hour for cities like
Chennai that will impede overlapping competencies and clash of authorities
over their role in decision making, in addition to up-to-date information on
city development.