Aszenved6 szerkezet — the passive (1); Present Simple ii és Past Simple 1 Aszenvedé szerkezet a be ige megfelelé alak- 3 Nézziik meg az alabbi mondatokat: jab6l és befejezett melléknévi igenévbdl all; | am/isiare + eereiezerr CSELEKVO: They sell here, MELLEKNEVI IGENEV SZENVEDO: [Cold drinks] aresold here. Cotton is ‘grown in the USA. JALANY Figyelem! Magyarul a két mondat forditésa ugyanaz. A cselekvé mondat targya (cold drinks) egyezik a szenvedé mondat alanyaval, ALLITAS, This progrannne is shown on TV every | Thursday. za miisor csitértokinként megy a tévében.) These cars are made in Japan. | | Exehet az autokat Japanban gyartik,) TAGADAS Azt nem kell hozzatennink, hogy ki gyartia: These computers aren't produced any more. (= - bay fepanese workers: Ezcket a szdmitogépeket mar nem gyartjak.) This castle was built in the telfth century. a (= Eza kastély a 12. szézadban épillt.) KERDES | Nem tudjuk, ki épitette. When is breakfast served? (= Mikor szolgéiljak igy kérdeziink a kilénbéz6 mondatrészekre: fel a reggelit?) Where are these cars made? (Asszabaiyos befejezett melléknéviigenevek az When zoas this castle built? E tablazatban, a 362. oldalon talalhatoak, a rend- hagy6 alakok a 363. oldalon, az F tablazatban.) 4 Nézziik meg az alabbi példakat: (i) Alfred Hitchcock was a great film: maker. 2 Aszenveds szerkezet milt idében a be ige He directed this film in 1956. mult idejd alakjabdl és befejezett meliéknévi | _ ii) This is a wonderful film. It was directed by igenévbol al Alfred Hitchcock, —_—_ ‘Amésodik mondatban szenved6 szerkezetet was/were + BEFEJEZETT MELLEKNEV, hasznalunk, mert a cselekvés targya (a film) : — fontosabb a beszélé szémara, mint a cselekvé The data was ‘put into the computer. (Hitchcock). A cselekvét ilyenkor by Seem eldljarész6 segitségével nevezhetjik meg. ees : This film was directed by Hitchcock. ‘Romeo arid Juliet’ was written by Shakespeare. | Acselekvé személyre fay kérdezhetink (= A Rémed és flit Shakespeare itta.) Who was this flm directed by? TAGADAS The goods weren't delivered yesterday. (= Az drut tegnap nem szallitottak le.) KERDES When was your camera stolen? (= Mikor loptak el a fenyképez6gépedet?) LONE Cola rliel rf Dy egeszitsuk ki a mondatokat a megadott igék és szenvedé szerkezet hasznalataval. Ugyeljiink a megfelel6 igeidére (egyszert jelen vagy mil). build check found hold make produce repair sell speak write 0 Scotch whisky /¢.made. ssseseisecsess in Scotland, 0 The car. WAaS.tepalted oo... last week, 2821. The Olympic Games cose - every four years 2. English in many countries. 3 ‘Yesterday’ by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. 4 Car speeds cose by radar, 5. The Channel Tunnel 0.0.00... - to connect Britain with Europe. 6 Souvenirs at all popular tourist places. 7. The first Volkswagen Beetles in 1997. 8. The Times newspaper : in 1785, [J Teayiink fel kérdéseket az e16z6 gyakorlat mondataira. 0 Where ./ Scotch whisky made? 0. When .Was the car repaired? 1 How often 2. Where .. Who How .. Why Where When c When voces Alakitsuk at a mondatokat szenveds szerkezet és a zardjelben megadott szavak hasznélataval. 0 We sell tickets for all shows at the Box Office. (Tickets for all shows/sell/at the Box Office) z box office, 1 Edison invented the electric light bulb. (The electric light bulb/invent/ by Edison) 2 Someone painted the office last week. (The office/ paint/last week) 3. Several people saw the accident. (The accident/see/by several people) 4 Where do they make these video recorders? (Where/ these video recorders/make) Six countries signed the agreement. (The agreement/sign/by six countries) D valasszuk ki a megfelelét az alahuzott szerkezetek kézill, Fiat © started/was started by a group of Italian businessmen in 1899. In 1903, Fiat 1 produced/was produced 132 cars. Some of these cars 7 exported / were exported by the company to the United States and Britain. In 1920, Fiat 3 started/was started making cars at a new factory at Lingotto, near Turin. There was a track on the roof where the cars # tested /were tested by technicians. In 1936, Fiat 5 launched/ was launched the Fiat 500. This car ®called/was called the Topolino - the Italian name for Mickey Mouse. The company grew, and in 1963 Fiat 7 exported /was exported more than 300,000 vehicles. Today, Fiat is based in Turin, and its cars 8 sold are sold all over the world. all over the oO