total 7

MALE
position of words WL1 WL2 WL3 WL4
1 0.57 1.00 0.86 0.86
2 0.71 0.86 0.71 1.00
3 0.43 0.86 0.86 0.86
4 0.43 0.29 1.00 0.71
5 0.29 0.57 1.00 0.71
6 0.14 0.71 0.57 0.57
7 0.43 0.71 0.71 0.57
8 0.43 0.57 0.71 0.29
9 0.29 0.71 0.43 0.43
10 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.86
11 0.57 0.71 0.71 0.86
12 0.57 0.71 0.71 0.86

total average

mean
position of words male female
1 0.82 0.91 1.00
2 0.82 0.84 0.90
0.80
3 0.75 0.75
0.70

Mean of Recall
4 0.61 0.66 0.60
5 0.64 0.66 0.50
6 0.50 0.66 0.40
0.30
7 0.61 0.55
0.20
8 0.50 0.60 0.10
9 0.46 0.62 -
10 0.64 0.66 0 1

11 0.71 0.75
12 0.71 0.75
total average 0.65 0.70

standard deviation 0.19 0.13 0.16 1.41

H0: Female does not performs better than male on memory

H1: Female performs better than male on memory Research Hypothesis

Let µ1 be the population mean recall scores of females

µ2 be the population mean recall scores of males
Claim: Female performs better than male on memory. (i.e. µ1 - µ2 < 0)

H0: µ1 - µ2 ≥ 0
H1: µ1 - µ2 < 0 (claim) (left-tailed)

Step 2: α = 0.05
ALE FEMALE
mean std dvn WL1 WL2
0.82 0.18 0.91 0.91
0.82 0.14 0.82 0.82
0.75 0.21 0.82 0.45
0.61 0.32 0.45 0.55
0.64 0.30 0.55 0.64
0.50 0.25 0.55 0.82
0.61 0.14 0.73 0.45
0.50 0.18 0.73 0.55
0.46 0.18 0.45 0.64
0.64 0.14 0.64 0.82
0.71 0.12 0.73 0.64
0.71 0.12 0.55 0.82

0.65 0.19

Gender vs Memory
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
Mean of Recall

0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
-
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Word Position

Male Female

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

female male
Mean 0.70 0.65
Variance 0.01 0.01 effect size group
Observations 12.00 12.00
Pooled Variance 0.01 t test value
Hypothesized Mean Difference - Sp
df 22.00
t Stat 1.13
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.14
t Critical one-tail 1.72
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.27
t Critical two-tail 2.07
 FEMALE
WL3 WL4 mean std dvn
1 0.82 0.91 0.06
1 0.73 0.84 0.11
0.91 0.82 0.75 0.20
0.82 0.82 0.66 0.19
0.91 0.55 0.66 0.17
0.55 0.73 0.66 0.14
0.64 0.36 0.55 0.17
0.55 0.55 0.60 0.09
0.73 0.64 0.62 0.12
0.55 0.64 0.66 0.11
0.73 0.91 0.75 0.11
0.82 0.82 0.75 0.14

0.70 0.13

12 13

effect size group 0.32

t test value 4.80 t test value numerator 0.05

Sp 0.02 t test value denominator 0.01