Upstream UpperŘ Intermediate B2+

Unit 3 " Making a living"̓ p.43-45

to make a living- ͈заробляти на життя

stockbroker-брокер,біржовий маклер͛
stock exchange-фондова біржа̓͜

grocer- ޸торговець бакалійними товарамиȅԲԲ

grocery=бакалійна крамниця=
=a grocer's shop
estate agent-агент з нерухомості, ріелторɱɷ
flight attendant-бортпровідникӏĶ=
a steward(+ess) стюард(стюардеса)
restaurant chef- шеф- кухар޹ࡉԞǷ
chief- вождь, шеф, начальник; головний,основнийߏ
medical researcher- ߑ࡜֌ξ֍֋дослідник у сфері медицини
dustman_ сміттяр֚И
dustbin-урна, смітник

indoorsɶ у приміщенні
outdoors- просто неба̀
to require qualifications- вимагати кваліфікацію
to have career prospectsŘ
to offer perks & bonuses - пропонувати пільги, надбавки до зарплати та премії̓
to be well-paid- добреоплачувана ̓
highly paid jobŘ̓
to be poorly-paidˡ
to have flexible hoursϝϩϞϪ+мати гнучкий графік
to need a degree- потрібно диплом про освіту ޺ࡊͭ
degree-науковий ступінь
rewarding jobɜԎ
dead-end job-безперспективна робота
secure job- надійна робота
repetitive job- монотонна робота

In my opinion= To my mind= To me...

partly-частково
to do useful work_виконувати корисну роботу
quotation-цитата
to quote-цитувати кг.

to decide on sth.
long-term career prospects-довготривалі перспективи
to take the initiative- брати на себе ініціативу
to be ambitious
opportunity to travelƩУ֎Ƭ_ можливість подорожувати
to obtain proper job- здобути належну роботу
to retire with a good pension
eventually- зрештою, кінець кінцем
career adviserߏ࡚- кар'єрний радник
to be optimistic about г
to be vague Ō[ veig]Ō-сумнівний,нечіткий,
to follow in parents footsteps- слідувати
по стопах батьків˶ժ, наслідувати батьків
footstep- крок, хода, слід, відбиток ноги˶
to step in sb's shoes-опинитися на чиємусь місці˶˱ժ
to turn to sb. for advice-звертатися до кг. за порадою
to look at sth. in a different way - дивитися по іншому на ті ж речі...
It is not in our vocabulary - це не для нас...це нам не підходить..
to pay the billsͤ̓- оплачувати комунальні послуги=utilities

to be determined- бути рішучим

nursing-сестринська справаࡁ
It might have counted as bad news-вважалося поганими новинами
certainly- звичайно, напевно, неодмінно, безперечно
guidance counsellorߏ࡚ is a person who works in a school giving students advice about
careers and personal problems.

to be horrified at sth.= to be shocked

Even so= nevertheless,in spite of that
faith in- віра у Ѹ
rigid - твердий,непохитний, незламний
career paths
well-founded faith_обгрунтований
to get aheadŘ= to become successful in life/ career
diligent worker_старанний, дбайливий працівник
dependable= reliable= trustworthy -надійний
to be resourceful- винахідливий
The future belongs to - майбутнє належить...
to be quick-thinkingց˓
to go along- іти далі, продовжувати
necessarily-необхідно, обов'язково, необхідно

under the guidance- під керівництвом

to develop the right skills for_розвивати навики
workplace- робоче місце
to be aware of- бути обізнаним
 the pitfallsФ- пастка, підводні камені
redundancy-скорочення штату працівників/ службовців͜
to be redundant-бути скороченим на роботі
to be unemployed-бути безробітним
downsizing- скорочення штату
freelancingߎ࡙- фріланс
employment market-ринок працевлаштування͝
to turn sth. to sth.- перетворити щось на щось
adult life-доросле життя
to be obsessed with-бути одержимим чимось
in the opposite direction- в протилежному напрямку

accurate info. on sth.- точна інфо.щодо...

solid info.- надійна інфо.
to pursue the career of your dream_ гнатися за ....
encouragement-заохоченняг
to serve as an antidote to - служити антидотом / протиотрутою для...
the constant criticism-Ппостійна критика
to be resilent-життєрадісний
to give sb. the courage to do sth.- дати км. сміливість щось зробити̽
to follow your deamłȜ
to be odd_ чудний, дивний
almost-майже
to waste-марнувати
to offer sth. to sb.- пропонувати комусь щось
tend to be_мати схильність,тенденцію
particularly ambitious_ особливо амбітний
to be in some ways rightĵ-бути в якійсь мірі правим
to ruin career- руйнувати кар'єру
to affect sth.-впливати на щось
to have a negative effect on sth._мати негативний вплив
to be afraid of- боятися
to be willing_ охочий
to receive criticismП-отримувати критику
critic- критик
to be discouraged from-відбити бажання від
to fulfill potential
attitude to sth.-ставлення до...
to face challenge-зіткнутися з викликом

to be sure/ unsure about sth.

career path
to be self-employed
to insist on -наполягати на
to make sb. change one's mind- змусити кг. змінити свою думку˓ց
Language focus: Skills & Qualities
( p.46-47)

to be patientе_ бути терплячим

to be impatient- нетерплячим
to be physically/ emotionally strong̽
to be intelligentց˓- розумний, кмітливий
to be caring- турботливий
to be calm - спокійний
to be honest_ чесний
to be punctual+
to be decisive-бути рішучим
to be hardworking_працьовитий
to be persuasive_ переконливий
to be courageous= brave_сміливий̽
to be persistent-наполегливий
to be alert_ насторожений, пильний,спритний, жвавий
to be quick-thinkingց˓
a part-time job_ часткова зайнятість
to have a point-мати сенс

tour guideзУ֎Ƭ тур. гід

firefighter= firemanाऽ пожежник
door-to-door salespersonߏ࡚Ӄңпродавець
interpreter- усний перекладачП˷˸
to be good at languagesَۭ

part-time job -( часткова зайнятість)

full-time job
particular job
to have no point- нема сенсу
certainly
to cope with sth.- справитися з чм.
to be into = to like sth.

Countable nouns:

wage̓
wage earner
monthly salary̓
to get pension at 60մࡢ

Uncountable nouns:
to earn a lot of interest on the money
to pay a lot of interest on credit card͆
to give sb. pocket-money͋
to save up pocket-money for sth.
to get pay packet͏
to pay in cash͋
to pay by credit card͆
to pay the bills_ оплачувати рахунки/ квитанції/ комунальні̴Ҹη
savings_ заощадження̓
income _дохід

department store _універмаг

shop assistant
to deal with customer

headmaster- директор школи

to keep order in the classroom
to create syllabus to studyͭ
to pass on knowledge to students
to discuss matters with parents

cruise shipĨ

waiter/ waitress
to take orders from customers͞Й

checkout assistant
the cash register
change- решта
supplier_ постачальник
to calculate the profits & expenditure֏

to be tired of
the nursing occupation
to be forced to
speech agains the givernmentП૴
to sack
to dismiss
to resign
to fire sb.

employerߏ
employeeߐ
trainee
to be generous_щедрийг
to be polite to sb.
the crew on the plane_екіпаж на борту літакаӏ
personnel
staff
stuff

colleague
candidate for the job
vacancyĵ
post_ посада
niche
furniture factoryӁӅ
three-course dinnerԞȍԟ
permits
to afford_ дозволити собі
to spend on sth._витрачати
to be worth_вартувати
to pay for sth. on credit
to buy sth. with the money _купити за гроші
to inherit_успадкувати
I bet it _ я б'юсь об заклАд

to cost sb. a fortune_

to be a waste of time & money_марна трата часу і грошей+ ̓
to be overcharged for the repairs to our car
to make a living by selling _ заробляти на життя продаючи щось....
to make a lot of money_заробляти багато грошей̓

Phrasal verbs( фразеологізми)

in bank account_ на банк. рахункуɱ̓

to run out of money/ time_повністю витратити гроші/ час̓/+

to put money by for sth.( holiday)= to save money_заощаджувати гроші для чогось

to take out a loan_отримати позику

take out = obtain
to borrow
to lend

to eat into my savings= using up/ reducing my savings

to leave job_кинути роботу
to live on = to pay living expenses_ жити за щось
to cut down on = to reduce _зменшити споживання/ використання чг.
luxuries̡

Prepositions

to be related to work_стосуватися роботи

to congratulate sb. on sth._ вітати з...Ȝ
to retire from a job

to specialise in sth.
to have experience in/ with sth.
to be experienced in sth.
to be impressed by sb./ with sth.
to be qualified for + noun/ -ing
to be suitable for
to be responsible for
to be skilled at + noun/ -ing

to apply for job/a position_ подавати заявку на роботу/посаду

to fill in the form/ an application _заповнити анкету/заявку

text " Great British jobs"َ( p.50-51)

butler
jeweller̡Α̠
shepherdʤ޸
beefeater४( guard the Tower of Londonʆَ)
milkmanԢȗ
chimney sweep_сажотрус( чистить димарі)ɶ֚
security guard४
steeplejack
town crierП
stockbrocker͛̓͜͝
to be in danger of disappearing_ під загрозою зникнення
endangered species

times have changed+

to be relevant
competitive prices
at much cheaper price_за дешевшу ціну
grocer
grocery shop

Butlerř
responsibilities at work
to manage to make a living_ вдається заробляти на життя
talk to sb.
hi-tech
household manager
to look after the household_доглядати за господарством
to take on the role of sb.
put on _вдягати
to dress more formally˧
to have time off
to be respectful
to be well-organised

Steeplejackř
to be self-employed= to work for yourself
to be employed by sb.
to carry out a range of_ виконувати ряд робіт
maintenance job
church spires̥
high rise buildingƟ
to train as professional
to train= to learn the skills required for the job
for extended periods = for long periods
to have a head for heights
to work at such a great height
to keep your balance
to be fearless
to work unsociable hours+
to grace = to make more attractiveж
to undergo formal training
to be cautious

Town crierř П( a kind of talking newspaper)

to be traced back
as far as
basically
ceremonial
promotional= related to advertising & sales
to shout the familiar call
to work for sb._ працювати на кг.
to preside at festivals
tourist attractionsХЦʅĝ
Oyez= listen
It is a way of life
to keep a much-loved tradition alive
to have booming voiceП= very loud voice
MPsߏ࡚
boast= to be proud about
to be sociable & extrovert

MilkmanյԢȗř
a decreasing number͜
the dairyԢ
to load up his milk float

to complete his round= finish delivering in his area

on the doorstepң
householder
sore & blistered hands
crates= plastic containers for bottles

stains= causes pain and discomfort through overwork

to bend down
to be asleepѝ
to go against nature= to do sth. unnatural
to stay awakeѭ

isolated= lonely,alone
to be in good shape to do sth.௑̽
physical work̽
heavy lifting݂݁

Chimney sweepřɶ֚
heating & gas firesη
to sweep up the soot֚
increasing concern over
carbon monoxide poisoning from sth.
faulty= not working properly,malfunctioning

to increase the demand for

to keep free from
obstructions= blockages
cobwebsЀ
to ensure proper ventilationLJ
to be good listener˕
to make house callG
to stay for a cup of teaM
It is no use= there is no point in_нема сенсу у
to do the job properly

Yeoman of the guard४ř Beefeater

to be on your guard for= to be wary, alert
bomb scares=bomb threats?
robbery attempts
otherwise known as
proudly
to give guided toursУ֎ƫ
to answer questions on history
to pose for photographs with tourists΋
shift_зміна
accomodationɷ
the Tower grounds
to have necessary qualities for

English in use( p.52-53)

to threaten to
to work overtime
to work properly_
to persuade sb. to
to delay.
to call for a technician
to stay up lateƷ
urgent_терміновий
to trip over the cable
to look forward to˓
to work on projectͰ
to have a mountain of work to doĤ
office gossipП˸
to get on with work
to accept job offer_прийняти робочу пропозицію
briefcase͏ портфель
a relief - полегшення
to accuse sb.of stealing
to apologise to sb. for sth.

dissatisfied
inconvenient
impersonal
illegal
disagreeable
indirect
immature
impolite
dishonest
illogical
irregular
irrelevant
unsure
unreliable

to work for sb.

to be redundant
to be sacked
prospects
benefits
broadly speaking
to be in charge of
destiny_доля
self- employment
the certainty of
a regular income_ дохід
sick leaveӱӜ
to get through
thankless task
to take leave
the financial risk
bankrupt
to swallow up
debt_борг
route_шлях

robocup
tea lady
tea robot
to serve tea_ подавати чайM
the beverage
on a trolley
the demand for
coin-operated vending machine
gradually replace_поступово замінити
motor manufacturerґ
a lifelike 'humanoid' robot
a refreshments trayԋȔȓȒ
to stand at a height of...
to bear a strong resemblance to sb._ бути сильно схожим
so as
to recognise
to become a thing of the past

Дата останнього змінення: 20:26