Pee ee oa p Cras 1.75 x 107 1.52 x 103 1.30 10% 1.15 x 10% si 20 1.02 x 10% : 25 9.78 997 gor x 10% 30 97 996 3,00 x 10+ 35 975 994 7.18 x 104 7.22 * 10° 40 073 992 651 x 10 6.56 x 10 45 971 990 594x104 6.00 x 107 50 9.69 988 541 x 10% 5.48 X 107 35 967 986 498 x 107% 5.05 x 107 60 9.65 984 460 x 10% 467 X 107 65 9.62 981 431 x 104 439 x 107 70 9.59 978 4.02 x 10% 411 X 107 75 9.56 975 373 x 104 3.83 x 107 80 953 om 3.50 x 104 3.60 x 107 85 930 968 330 x 10+ 3.41 x 107 90 947 965, 311 x 104 95 9.44 962 2.92 x 10% 3.04 107 100 9.40 958 2.82 x 104 294 x 107120 1B0 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 21 620 619 617 61s 614 61.2 610 60.8 60.6 60.4 60.1 59.8 1,93 1.93 1.92 1.92 191 191 1.90 1.90 1.89 188 18s 187 1.86 9.15 x 10° 8.29 x 10° 7.37 x 10° 438 x 10° 4.07 x 10 3.84 x 10° 3.62 x 10°° 3 x 106 3.17 x 10%Alcohol, eflco Alcohol, metilico Aleohe!, propfico ‘Amoniaco hidratado (25%) Benceno Tetracloruro de earhown Aceite de ricino Biilengticol Gasolina Glicerina Querosene Aceite de linaza Mercurio Propano Agua de mar Aguaris Combustéteo, medio Combustéizo, pesudo 0930 3.54 04 1.030 0870 0882 0.906 er Denise a Cr 787 3.16 x 104 781 1.00 x 10° 789 5.60 X 104 802 192 x 103 910 a 876 6.03 x 104 1590 9.10 x 104 960 651 x 10 1 100 x 680 258. 823 13 540 495 1 030 870 137 x 10 852 2.99 * 10 906 1.07 * 10 402 x 107 1.27 x 10° | 710 * 107 239 x 10% 688 x 107 572% 107 6.78 x 10% 147 x 10% 422 x 107 7.63 x 10% 1.99 x 107° 356 x 10°§ 1.13 x 107 222 x 107 1.00 x 10% 157 x 10% 3.51 x 10% 1.18 x 104Glicerina Queroseno Aceite de linaza Mercutio Propano Agua de mar Aguarnis Combustéteo, medio Combustéleo, pesado 1.590 0.960 1.100 0.68 1258 0.823 0930 1354 495 1.030 0.870 0.82 0.906 6.60 x 10° 210 x 10° LIT x 107% 401 x 105 126 x 10° 1.90 x 10r$ 136 x 107) 3.38 x 10-4 6.00 x 10% 2.00 x 1 3.43 x 10> 691 x 10~ 3.20 x 10-5 230 x 10° 215 x 10 287 x 105 625 x 1905 224 x 103 431 x 10% 137 x 10° 7.65 x 10° 257 x 10" 74l x 10° 617 x 10% 731 x 109 159 x 10~ 455 x 10-9 820 x 107 214 x 10° 3.84 x 10-4 122 x 108 2.40 x 10° 1.08 x 1078 1.70 10 3.79 x 10-5 127 x 107spectre eet ea) nels) (pie%s) | automotrces 309 x 10S Sistemas hidrulicos de maiquinas herramientas Ligero, 0.887 3.20 x 10°S 479 x 10° pe Medio 0.805 670 x 10 7.29 x 10% 33 Pesado 0.901 1.96 x 10+ 140 x 107 33 Temperature baja 0.844 1.40 x 107° 520 x 10% 374 Aceiles lubricantes de maquinas herramiemas Ligero Oss = 220x105 237K 1O 390 x 10% 40 Medio 091s = 660 x10 = 7:10 10 700x108 7.53 x 10% 4 Pesado 0890 200x 215 x 107 x10 16? x 104 B jo SAE de moto ora: Consulte también las tblas 2-4 y 25 del capitulo 2 para ver los ovopiedaales deidades de! esiON tmosterica estaindar. or ' ee nt Se ooh aad 2 ‘egjmn’) im) 154 998 x 10° 1.452 108 x 10% 1.394 1.16 x 107% —10 1341 x 1.24 x 1975 ° 1.292 Lax 133 x 0 14 Lx Lax | 20 1.204 181x LSI x | 30 1.164 1.86 x 160 x 0 Lier 191 x 169 x 30 1.992 195 x 179 x | 6 1.060 199 x 189 x 70 Loe 2.04 x 199 x 30 0.9995 209 x 2.09 x 0.9720 213 x 1079 219 x | 0.9439 217x105 nag x x | 09213 22x 1s 240 x 2.26 x 19> 251 x Temperatura Presicn Densidad | Peso especstico | Niscosidad dincmies 1789 x 10-SPas | Viseosidd cinemética 1.46 x 10-5?0.0946 0.0903 0.0864 0.0828 0.0795 3.64 0.0764 374 0.0736 3.85 1.69 x 104 0.0709 397 1.80 x 107 120 0.0685 4. 191 x 104 140 0.0662 4.16 x 107 2.02 x 104 160 0.0641 4.27 x 107 215 x 104 180 1.93 x 10% 0.0621 438 x 107 2.27 x 104 200 187 x 10% 0.0602 4.48 x 10 2.40 x 10 220 181 x 10° 0.0584 458 x 107 2.52 % 10m 240 176 x 107 0.0567 468 x 10 2.66 x 104Pen ey eer eet eee ce) ee Fy re P ty 3 m) co) cS ad Gal 59.00 14.696 ° 15.00 1225 0 200 13.70 1,202 500 57.22 144 234 x 10% 400 1240 1000 55.43, 14.173 2.25% 107 600 1.10 1.156 5000, 4ii7 12.227 2.05 « 107 800 930 1134 10000 234 10.106 176 x 107 1000 850 12 13000 5sl 8.293 1.50 107 Bees 2.00 1.007 20000 12.62 6.753 127 x 10 3000 -449 0.9093 30000 119 4.365 889 x 10+ 4000 10.98 0.8194 40000 —69.70 2.720 585 x 1074 5000 -1747 50000 69.70 1.683 3.62 x 10% 10000 49.90 0.4135, 60000 69.70 1.040 2.24 x 10+ 1s000 56.50 0.1948, 70000 67.30 0.644 1.38 x 104 20000 0.0889 30000 61al 0.400 8.45 x 10° 25000 0.0401 90000 32 251 2 x 107 een o.018t 100000 50.84 0188 325 «1075 Dios tomados de US. Standard A y $/176-1562. Washington. DC: National Ox 1d Atmospheric AdministraPee re r fo) cH o o 2 ay 200 13.70 98.9 1.202 500 57.22 14.433 234 x 107 x : 400 12.40 96.6 1.179 1000 55.43 14.173 225 x 10% 600 11.10 943 1156 000 417 12237 208 x 107 800 9.80 92.1 Laisa 10000 10.106 1.76 x 10% 1000 850 399) 1s000 8.293 1.50 x 107 2000 2.00 795 20000 6753 127 x 104 3000 449 70.1 0.9093 30000 4.365 ag x 107 4000 1098 67 osi94 40000 2.720 5000 1747 540 0.7364 50000 1.683 10000 =49.90 265 0.135 60000 1.040 15000 56.50 1211 0.1948 70000 0.644 20000 $650 0.0889 80000 0.400 25000 ~S1.60 0.040 90000 0251 30000 46.64 1.20 ois oss Ditos tomados de U5. Stancar rere, 1976 NOAA-S/T76-1$62. Washington, DC: Netional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,eS pee rern any Cee ica 0269 0.0224 0,000 394 0.364 0.0303 9.2 0.000723 6717 10° 0493 0.0411 125 0.00133 1.236 x 10% 0.622 «0.0518 158 0.002 11 1.960 x 10-4 0824 0.0687 20.9 0,003 70 3.437 x 104 1019 00874 «266 -0.00600 5.574 x 10 1.330 0.1150 35.1 0.090 39 9.653 x 104 1610 012 409 O14 141314 107 2.067 0.17: 525 0023135. 2.168 x 10° 2469 0.2058 62.7 0,033 26 3.090 x 10-3 3.068 0.2557 779 0.051 32 4.768 X 10% 3.548 0.2957 90.1 0.068 68 6381 x 104 4.026 1023 0.08840 8213 x 10° 7 1282 0.1390 1291 x 107 6065 05054 154.1 (0.2006 1.864 x 107 7981 06651 = 202.7—S—0.3472 3.226 * 107 19.020 0.8350 05479 5.090 x 107 12 0.406 11.938 303207771 7219 x 10 i4 14.000 3556 = 0.437 3.126 333.4 0.9396 8.729 x 107 16 16.000 4064 = 0500-1270 ——15.000 3810 | 1237 o.t40 18 18.000 457.2 ©0562 16.876 42871553 0.1443 20 20.000 508.0 0.593 Is8i4 4779 1.931 0.1794 24 24,000 602.6 0.687 —«1745_—22.626 5747-2792 0.2504 ——— Bs Bh ane G no WQS O70 Ppt Diemane | ray ba Mere to Ta mma tane tg id Devic que wo naccot ) AcE to Celver u Dinttena10 2 14 16 18 20 1.050 1315 1.660 1.900 2375 2.875 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.563 6.625 8.625 10.750 12.750 14.000 16.000 18.000 20,000 24.000 3.02 3.20 3.73 3.91 455 485 5.08 5.54 7.01 7.82 8.08 8.56 953 10.97 12.70 15.06 174 19.05 21.39 23.80 26.19 30.94 0302 0.02517 0.423 0035 25 0546 0,045 50 0.742 0.061 83 0.957 0.079 75 1278 0.1065 1500 0.1250 1.939 0.161 6 0.193 6 2.900 0.2417 3.364 0,280 3 3.826 0.3188 4813 04011 5.761 0.4801 7.625 0.635 4 9.564 0.7970 11376 0.948 17.938 1.495 21.564 197 55 12: 107 139) 18.8 24.3 32.5 38.1 493 59.0 BI 854 97.2 122.3 146.3 193.7 242.9 289.0 317.5 363.6 409.6 455.6 547.7 0.000 253: 0.000 497 0,000 976 0,001 625 0,003 00 0.004 99 0.008 91 0.012 27 0.020 51 0.029 44 0.045 90 0.061 74 0.079 86 0.126 3 0.1810 03174 0.498 6 0.705 6 0.8521 1117 1140 103 1.905 x 103 2.733 & 104 4.264 x 103 5.736 x 104 7419 x 10% 1.173 x 107 1.682 x 107 2.949 x 102 4.632 x 107 6.555 x 107? 7.916 x 107 0.1038 0.1317 0.1630 0.2344netro or} Ye 3.18 0.032 0.813 0.061 0.00508 1.549 2,029 x 10° 1.885 x 107° 0.035 0.889 0.050.048 1397 L650 10 1.533 x 107* %e 476° 0032083, 024 0.01029 31378319 x 10S 7728 x 10 0035 0.889 0.117 9.00979, 2.985 7.530 x 1079 6996 x 10°¢ 4 635 00350889 0.180 0.01500 437-1767 10% 1.642 & 10 039 124 0.01267 3861 1260x104 Lai x 10 Me 7.94 0.035 0.889 0.243 0.02021 6.160 3.207 x 10% 2.980 x 10% 049 124 0215 or788 5448 2509x104 2.331 x 108 % 953 0035 0.889 030s 0.02542 7747 5074x104 4714 x 10 049 14 0277 0.02308 7036 4185x104 3.888 x 10° * 049 0.03351 10.21 8814x104 8189 x 10 0.065 168 0.370 0.03083 9.40 7467 x10 6.937 x 10° % 1588 0.049 1.24 0527 008392 13.39 1.407 x 10 0.065 0495 00412 1.242 x 10 % 19.05 049 0652 0.05433 16.56 2319x107 2154 104 0.065 0.620 0.05167 2.097 x 1073 1.948 x 104 % 22.23 0.049 077 0.06475, 19.74 3,293 x 103 3.059 x 104 0.065 1.63 0.745 0.06208 18.92 3027x1028 x 104 1 25.40 0.065 1.65 0.870 22.10 418108 3.835 x 10° 0.083 24 0834 0.06950 21.18 3.794 10 3.524. 10-4 1% 31.75 0.065: 1.65 1.120 0.09333, 28.45 6.842 x 10% 6356 x 104 , 0.083 211 1.084 0.09033 6400 x 108 5.954 x 1074 1% 38.10 0.065 1.65 1.370 0.1142 34.80 1.024 x 107% 9.510 x 10+ 0.083 2.11 1,334 o.1n2 33.88 9.706 x 10 9.017 x 10-4 1% 44.45 0.065 1.65 1.620 0.1350 41.15 1.431 x 107 1330 x 103 0.083 2.1 1.584 0.1320 1.368 x 10 L271 x 103 2 50.80 0.065 1.65 1.870 0.1558 47.50 1.907 x 107? L772 x 10% 0.083, 211 1834 0.1528 46.58 1.835 x 107 1.704 x 107Espepor ae ae 0 in ot Ce ey eal 0.0150 1.767 x 10 0.0231 4185 x 10 3.888 x 10% ” 0.0335, 8814x104 8.189 x 10-8 % 0.0439 1515 x 10% 1.407 x 10% % 0.0543 2319 103 2.154% 10-4 % 0.0621 3.027 x 103-2812 « 10% 1 28:58 0,065 651 0.995 0.0829 5400 10 5.017 x 1074 1% 34.93 0,065 1.651 1.243 0.1037 8.454 x 107 7.854 x 104 1% 4128 0072 148101234 1196 x 10? 1.111 x 104 2 53.98 0,083 1.989 0.1632 2.093 x 102 1.945 « 103 2% 96.68 0,005 2.413 2.435 0.20 3.234 x 10 3.004 x 10% 3 79.38 0.109 2769 = 2.90724 4609 x 107 4289 x 103 34 3.625 92.08 0.120 3.048 0.2821 6249x107 $806 x 103 4 4.125 104.8 134 404 I4 8.114 x 10 7.338 X 103 5 S125 130.2 0.160 4.064 4004 1259 x 10 6 Bee 0192477 s.741 area 1.798 x 10 8 8.125 206.4 0.27 6.883 583 0.6319 3.136 x 107 2914 x 10% 10 10.125 8.585 49 0.787 4870 x10 4524 x 102 12 12125 30800405 10.287 113 0429 287.4 6983 x 107! 6487 x 102ae Fspesor Os ee | ms eee eee eer) Rear aa) a 3.96 100.6 0.320 8.13 3.32 0.277 843 0.0601 5.585 x 107% 4 48 1219 0350-889 4100342 NOL 0017 BSB X 1O™ 6 690 1753 «03808658 G.I4_ SIZ, «S6.0 0.2056 1810 XO 8 905 2299 = old 0.686 03694 3.432 x 10 10 Th10 281.9 0.440 1s 10.2: 0.852 0.5697, 5.292 K 107% R 1320 335.3 © 048012119 1020-3109 O.BI71 591 10 Me 1565 39750510 12.95 1219-3716 1.167 0.1085 UP 1780 4821054 1393. 424.7 eae 0.1417 18 1992 5060 058 «14.73 18.76 1.563476. «1.920 0.1783 20 2206 S603 062 2082 1735 5288 2.364 0.2196 4 2632 668507301854. S482 alae omee o}XIwW Jas apend pig e007 eun Ae} seule] ap ajuaweosnig esed OU SJUBLJO9 27 ee veran ojuainquny sesobny Preto ap eu0z) oquainquny sesobny + SP con (L) oyuajnquny Ses!] 000 001 > ey Be (1) cuainquny sesi] ee Jeulwe| sesofnu A sesiq pos ; _YeuBey seweqny an Wave Aouva ‘0A V130¥ analbord cgudn K= OS 2p S0nchinni £0 Compbio boosts Ket Kentado = 0/5 Kselide > 4 Aiea = 2x 484 2HS Kyihse = 5,7 FOL! ponte ebjiie de tubertas” | Valore del coetcinte de plein pars sccedh Accesorlo k __-Véluta de globo, completamente abieria 10 © -Viivata de Angulo, completimente abiccta 5 Code ue retroceso 22 — Empatne en T normal — Goda de dio corto a Codo de zadio medio ~paletas Con 9) paletas ial P Cn . y 1 K,= 0.35 (5) Vuelta suave 90° : 0. 19 = 8 10 Valvula de globo; abierta por completo 9) Valvula de dngulo; abierta por completo Valvula de compuerta; abierta por completo Valvula de compuerta; abierta a la mitad Conexiones Vuelta de retomo roscadas Tee tubo eRe Con flujo recto Con salida de flujo lateral Codo de 90° (vicko corto) Codo de 45° * Rei yermiso de la American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioni z | da de 1981 ASHBAE Handbook-Fundamentals, ae ‘ondtoring Engineers, Alana, Georgia, a deca wi nporme of pluido poor te ung Peeria, a on apis 0 Borge Srrde (K-24) sin Que importe Ine poentea, the Sob ds rol luge chek af vba Se Gonecin le. pened a e a ts‘orma en que aumenta ha raz6n con valores,010 (Bien redondeada) oor | 028 oa’ | 024 cos | ols 619 | 6.09 Soluctén Paste (a): Para cl tubo. Ds = 25.3 way Ay = 5. x 10° m?, Por tanto, tenemos. ma modelo 10.1) Para una entrada que se proyecta hui Jentto, K = 1.0. Emtonces, tenemos iy, = (1.00.56 m) = 0.56 m Parte (b): Para una entrada bien redondeada, K = 0.04. Entonces, tenemos he = (0.04\0.56 m} = 0.02 m a p 10.10 _ _COEFICIENTES DE RESISTENCTA PARA VALVULAS YWks sedge okie apes oe ec Hines A ate 7 aasDasgreCEE erererr! 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SHrs = (14 hy ttl ALS ea 1 Wey dishes eetemass fo ck Seeeish Hee # ke V2 % ce Vent, ¢auiva tink roe bos ptr dolog onside eal ishing tle a( b+ Ete) v4 ie ee de tebe ag Ara of Ky’ 4 Her = Ky vt a > Insityg Dota A thes Some totnt ke jatbdidlon Pomorie y Stiingoves ler Sume de trade |SD Qs 0,2 y= Ay % WAV R UR Hp= Ha + Hrs + Hes Hy: predide, tor Se pers, % Wades ew Parmc.o wd Awne: Qh Or @ Cie > Da G)+ O24 Qy a> Qe VA; +VeMr tag n= Hos Hy te : Se Ci16e Weel, Hee75M MyM, apy" sh a Nas Mw = Oo MNO . FS GO”S —— esta S| Na = 00013167 MCVMic emit gue tego Sk 41 Shot) % & bbb. poe fa ese Gmamsn: HL - m Re “/o a Betis» ee Si dentho Byer he Geese at \¢ te ) > 4 Mle ae boric Deswrga Q: k bf ag Oh 4 =4e1mse Ag Eat