688 ❍ APÉNDICE I TABLAS

Área

0 z

TABLA 3 Áreas bajo la curva normal

z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09

3.4 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0002
3.3 .0005 .0005 .0005 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0003
3.2 .0007 .0007 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0005 .0005 .0005
3.1 .0010 .0009 .0009 .0009 .0008 .0008 .0008 .0008 .0007 .0007
3.0 .0013 .0013 .0013 .0012 .0012 .0011 .0011 .0011 .0010 .0010

2.9 .0019 .0018 .0017 .0017 .0016 .0016 .0015 .0015 .0014 .0014
2.8 .0026 .0025 .0024 .0023 .0023 .0022 .0021 .0021 .0020 .0019
2.7 .0035 .0034 .0033 .0032 .0031 .0030 .0029 .0028 .0027 .0026
2.6 .0047 .0045 .0044 .0043 .0041 .0040 .0039 .0038 .0037 .0036
2.5 .0062 .0060 .0059 .0057 .0055 .0054 .0052 .0051 .0049 .0048

2.4 .0082 .0080 .0078 .0075 .0073 .0071 .0069 .0068 .0066 .0064
2.3 .0107 .0104 .0102 .0099 .0096 .0094 .0091 .0089 .0087 .0084
2.2 .0139 .0136 .0132 .0129 .0125 .0122 .0119 .0116 .0113 .0110
2.1 .0179 .0174 .0170 .0166 .0162 .0158 .0154 .0150 .0146 .0143
2.0 .0228 .0222 .0217 .0212 .0207 .0202 .0197 .0192 .0188 .0183

1.9 .0287 .0281 .0274 .0268 .0262 .0256 .0250 .0244 .0239 .0233
1.8 .0359 .0351 .0344 .0336 .0329 .0322 .0314 .0307 .0301 .0294
1.7 .0446 .0436 .0427 .0418 .0409 .0401 .0392 .0384 .0375 .0367
1.6 .0548 .0537 .0526 .0516 .0505 .0495 .0485 .0475 .0465 .0455
1.5 .0668 .0655 .0643 .0630 .0618 .0606 .0594 .0582 .0571 .0559

1.4 .0808 .0793 .0778 .0764 .0749 .0735 .0722 .0708 .0694 .0681
1.3 .0968 .0951 .0934 .0918 .0901 .0885 .0869 .0853 .0838 .0823
1.2 .1151 .1131 .1112 .1093 .1075 .1056 .1038 .1020 .1003 .0985
1.1 .1357 .1335 .1314 .1292 .1271 .1251 .1230 .1210 .1190 .1170
1.0 .1587 .1562 .1539 .1515 .1492 .1469 .1446 .1423 .1401 .1379

0.9 .1841 .1814 .1788 .1762 .1736 .1711 .1685 .1660 .1635 .1611
0.8 .2119 .2090 .2061 .2033 .2005 .1977 .1949 .1922 .1894 .1867
0.7 .2420 .2389 .2358 .2327 .2296 .2266 .2236 .2206 .2177 .2148
0.6 .2743 .2709 .2676 .2643 .2611 .2578 .2546 .2514 .2483 .2451
0.5 .3085 .3050 .3015 .2981 .2946 .2912 .2877 .2843 .2810 .2776

0.4 .3446 .3409 .3372 .3336 .3300 .3264 .3228 .3192 .3156 .3121
0.3 .3821 .3783 .3745 .3707 .3669 .3632 .3594 .3557 .3520 .3483
0.2 .4207 .4168 .4129 .4090 .4052 .4013 .3974 .3936 .3897 .3859
0.1 .4602 .4562 .4522 .4483 .4443 .4404 .4364 .4325 .4286 .4247
0.0 .5000 .4960 .4920 .4880 .4840 .4801 .4761 .4721 .4681 .4641

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Probabilidad_Mendenhall_Apendice I.indd 688 5/14/10 8:24:04 AM

 APÉNDICE I TABLAS ❍ 689

TABLA 3 (continuación)

z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09

0.0 .5000 .5040 .5080 .5120 .5160 .5199 .5239 .5279 .5319 .5359
0.1 .5398 .5438 .5478 .5517 .5557 .5596 .5636 .5675 .5714 .5753
0.2 .5793 .5832 .5871 .5910 .5948 .5987 .6026 .6064 .6103 .6141
0.3 .6179 .6217 .6255 .6293 .6331 .6368 .6406 .6443 .6480 .6517
0.4 .6554 .6591 .6628 .6664 .6700 .6736 .6772 .6808 .6844 .6879

0.5 .6915 .6950 .6985 .7019 .7054 .7088 .7123 .7157 .7190 .7224
0.6 .7257 .7291 .7324 .7357 .7389 .7422 .7454 .7486 .7517 .7549
0.7 .7580 .7611 .7642 .7673 .7704 .7734 .7764 .7794 .7823 .7852
0.8 .7881 .7910 .7939 .7967 .7995 .8023 .8051 .8078 .8106 .8133
0.9 .8159 .8186 .8212 .8238 .8264 .8289 .8315 .8340 .8365 .8389

1.0 .8413 .8438 .8461 .8485 .8508 .8531 .8554 .8577 .8599 .8621
1.1 .8643 .8665 .8686 .8708 .8729 .8749 .8770 .8790 .8810 .8830
1.2 .8849 .8869 .8888 .8907 .8925 .8944 .8962 .8980 .8997 .9015
1.3 .9032 .9049 .9066 .9082 .9099 .9115 .9131 .9147 .9162 .9177
1.4 .9192 .9207 .9222 .9236 .9251 .9265 .9279 .9292 .9306 .9319

1.5 .9332 .9345 .9357 .9370 .9382 .9394 .9406 .9418 .9429 .9441
1.6 .9452 .9463 .9474 .9484 .9495 .9505 .9515 .9525 .9535 .9545
1.7 .9554 .9564 .9573 .9582 .9591 .9599 .9608 .9616 .9625 .9633
1.8 .9641 .9649 .9656 .9664 .9671 .9678 .9686 .9693 .9699 .9706
1.9 .9713 .9719 .9726 .9732 .9738 .9744 .9750 .9756 .9761 .9767

2.0 .9772 .9778 .9783 .9788 .9793 .9798 .9803 .9808 .9812 .9817
2.1 .9821 .9826 .9830 .9834 .9838 .9842 .9846 .9850 .9854 .9857
2.2 .9861 .9864 .9868 .9871 .9875 .9878 .9881 .9884 .9887 .9890
2.3 .9893 .9896 .9898 .9901 .9904 .9906 .9909 .9911 .9913 .9916
2.4 .9918 .9920 .9922 .9925 .9927 .9929 .9931 .9932 .9934 .9936

2.5 .9938 .9940 .9941 .9943 .9945 .9946 .9948 .9949 .9951 .9952
2.6 .9953 .9955 .9956 .9957 .9959 .9960 .9961 .9962 .9963 .9964
2.7 .9965 .9966 .9967 .9968 .9969 .9970 .9971 .9972 .9973 .9974
2.8 .9974 .9975 .9976 .9977 .9977 .9978 .9979 .9979 .9980 .9981
2.9 .9981 .9982 .9982 .9983 .9984 .9984 .9985 .9985 .9986 .9986

3.0 .9987 .9987 .9987 .9988 .9988 .9989 .9989 .9989 .9990 .9990
3.1 .9990 .9991 .9991 .9991 .9992 .9992 .9992 .9992 .9993 .9993
3.2 .9993 .9993 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9995 .9995 .9995
3.3 .9995 .9995 .9995 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9997
3.4 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9998

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Probabilidad_Mendenhall_Apendice I.indd 689 5/14/10 8:24:04 AM

 692 ❍ APÉNDICE I TABLAS

a
0 χ2a

T ABL A 5
df x.995
2
x.990
2
x.975
2
x.950
2
x.900
2
Valores críticos de
ji cuadrada 1 .0000393 .0001571 .0009821 .0039321 .0157908
2 .0100251 .0201007 .0506356 .102587 .210720
3 .0717212 .114832 .215795 .351846 .584375
4 .206990 .297110 .484419 .710721 1.063623

5 .411740 .554300 .831211 1.145476 1.61031

6 .675727 .872085 1.237347 1.63539 2.20413
7 .989265 1.239043 1.68987 2.16735 2.83311
8 1.344419 1.646482 2.17973 2.73264 3.48954
9 1.734926 2.087912 2.70039 3.32511 4.16816

10 2.15585 2.55821 3.24697 3.94030 4.86518

11 2.60321 3.05347 3.81575 4.57481 5.57779
12 3.07382 3.57056 4.40379 5.22603 6.30380
13 3.56503 4.10691 5.00874 5.89186 7.04150
14 4.07468 4.66043 5.62872 6.57063 7.78953

15 4.60094 5.22935 6.26214 7.26094 8.54675

16 5.14224 5.81221 6.90766 7.96164 9.31223
17 5.69724 6.40776 7.56418 8.67176 10.0852
18 6.26481 7.01491 8.23075 9.39046 10.8649
19 6.84398 7.63273 8.90655 10.1170 11.6509

20 7.43386 8.26040 9.59083 10.8508 12.4426

21 8.03366 8.89720 10.28293 11.5913 13.2396
22 8.64272 9.54249 10.9823 12.3380 14.0415
23 9.26042 10.19567 11.6885 13.0905 14.8479
24 9.88623 10.8564 12.4011 13.8484 15.6587

25 10.5197 11.5240 13.1197 14.6114 16.4734

26 11.1603 12.1981 13.8439 15.3791 17.2919
27 11.8076 12.8786 14.5733 16.1513 18.1138
28 12.4613 13.5648 15.3079 16.9279 18.9392
29 13.1211 14.2565 16.0471 17.7083 19.7677

30 13.7867 14.9535 16.7908 18.4926 20.5992

40 20.7065 22.1643 24.4331 26.5093 29.0505
50 27.9907 29.7067 32.3574 34.7642 37.6886
60 35.5346 37.4848 40.4817 43.1879 46.4589
70 43.2752 45.4418 48.7576 51.7393 55.3290
80 51.1720 53.5400 57.1532 60.3915 64.2778
90 59.1963 61.7541 65.6466 69.1260 73.2912
100 67.3276 70.0648 74.2219 77.9295 82.3581

FUENTE: De “Tables of the Percentage Points of the x 2-Distribution”, Biometrika Tables for Statisticians,
vol. 2, 3a. ed. (1966). Reproducida con permiso de los fideicomisarios de Biometrika.

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Probabilidad_Mendenhall_Apendice I.indd 692 5/14/10 8:24:04 AM

 APÉNDICE I TABLAS ❍ 693

T ABL A 5
x.100
2
x.050
2
x.025
2
x.010
2
x.005
2
df
(continuación)
2.70554 3.84146 5.02389 6.63490 7.87944 1
4.60517 5.99147 7.37776 9.21034 10.5966 2
6.25139 7.81473 9.34840 11.3449 12.8381 3
7.77944 9.48773 11.1433 13.2767 14.8602 4

9.23635 11.0705 12.8325 15.0863 16.7496 5

10.6446 12.5916 14.4494 16.8119 18.5476 6
12.0170 14.0671 16.0128 18.4753 20.2777 7
13.3616 15.5073 17.5346 20.0902 21.9550 8
14.6837 16.9190 19.0228 21.6660 23.5893 9

15.9871 18.3070 20.4831 23.2093 25.1882 10

17.2750 19.6751 21.9200 24.7250 26.7569 11
18.5494 21.0261 23.3367 26.2170 28.2995 12
19.8119 22.3621 24.7356 27.6883 29.8194 13
21.0642 23.6848 26.1190 29.1413 31.3193 14

22.3072 24.9958 27.4884 30.5779 32.8013 15

23.5418 26.2962 28.8485 31.9999 34.2672 16
24.7690 27.8571 30.1910 33.4087 35.7185 17
25.9894 28.8693 31.5264 34.8053 37.1564 18
27.2036 30.1435 32.8523 36.1908 38.5822 19

28.4120 31.4104 34.1696 37.5662 39.9968 20

29.6151 32.6705 35.4789 38.9321 41.4010 21
30.8133 33.9244 36.7807 40.2894 42.7956 22
32.0069 35.1725 38.0757 41.6384 44.1813 23
33.1963 36.4151 39.3641 42.9798 45.5585 24

34.3816 37.6525 40.6465 44.3141 46.9278 25

35.5631 38.8852 41.9232 45.6417 48.2899 26
36.7412 40.1133 43.1944 46.9630 49.6449 27
37.9159 41.3372 44.4607 48.2782 50.9933 28
39.0875 42.5569 45.7222 49.5879 52.3356 29

40.2560 43.7729 46.9792 50.8922 53.6720 30

51.8050 55.7585 59.3417 63.6907 66.7659 40
63.1671 67.5048 71.4202 76.1539 79.4900 50
74.3970 79.0819 83.2976 88.3794 91.9517 60
85.5271 90.5312 95.0231 100.425 104.215 70
96.5782 101.879 106.629 112.329 116.321 80
107.565 113.145 118.136 124.116 128.299 90
118.498 124.342 129.561 135.807 140.169 100

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Probabilidad_Mendenhall_Apendice I.indd 693 5/14/10 8:24:04 AM

 694 ❍ APÉNDICE I TABLAS

a
0 Fa
TABLA 6 Puntos porcentuales de la distribución F

df1

df2 a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 .100 39.86 49.50 53.59 55.83 57.24 58.20 58.91 59.44 59.86
.050 161.4 199.5 215.7 224.6 230.2 234.0 236.8 238.9 240.5
.025 647.8 799.5 864.2 899.6 921.8 937.1 948.2 956.7 963.3
.010 4052 4999.5 5403 5625 5764 5859 5928 5982 6022
.005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091
2 .100 8.53 9.00 9.16 9.24 9.29 9.33 9.35 9.37 9.38
.050 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.38
.025 38.51 39.00 39.17 39.25 39.30 39.33 39.36 39.37 39.39
.010 98.50 99.00 99.17 99.25 99.30 99.33 99.36 99.37 99.39
.005 198.5 199.0 199.2 199.2 199.3 199.3 199.4 199.4 199.4
3 .100 5.54 5.46 5.39 5.34 5.31 5.28 5.27 5.25 5.24
.050 10.13 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.81
.025 17.44 16.04 15.44 15.10 14.88 14.73 14.62 14.54 14.47
.010 34.12 30.82 29.46 28.71 28.24 27.91 27.64 27.49 27.35
.005 55.55 49.80 47.47 46.19 45.39 44.84 44.43 44.13 43.88
4 .100 4.54 4.32 4.19 4.11 4.05 4.01 3.98 3.95 3.94
.050 7.71 6.94 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16 6.09 6.04 6.00
.025 12.22 10.65 9.98 9.60 9.36 9.20 9.07 8.98 8.90
.010 21.20 18.00 16.69 15.98 15.52 15.21 14.98 14.80 14.66
.005 31.33 26.28 24.26 23.15 22.46 21.97 21.62 21.35 21.14
5 .100 4.06 3.78 3.62 3.52 3.45 3.40 3.37 3.34 3.32
.050 6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.88 4.82 4.77
.025 10.01 8.43 7.76 7.39 7.15 6.98 6.85 6.76 6.68
.010 16.26 13.27 12.06 11.39 10.97 10.67 10.46 10.29 10.16
.005 22.78 18.31 16.53 15.56 14.94 14.51 14.20 13.96 13.77
6 .100 3.78 3.46 3.29 3.18 3.11 3.05 3.01 2.98 2.96
.050 5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 4.39 4.28 4.21 4.15 4.10
.025 8.81 7.26 6.60 6.23 5.99 5.82 5.70 5.60 5.52
.010 13.75 10.92 9.78 9.15 8.75 8.47 8.26 8.10 7.98
.005 18.63 14.54 12.92 12.03 11.46 11.07 10.79 10.57 10.39
7 .100 3.59 3.26 3.07 2.96 2.88 2.83 2.78 2.75 2.72
.050 5.59 4.74 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.73 3.68
.025 8.07 6.54 5.89 5.52 5.29 5.12 4.99 4.90 4.82
.010 12.25 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.46 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.72
.005 16.24 12.40 10.88 10.05 9.52 9.16 8.89 8.68 8.51
8 .100 3.46 3.11 2.92 2.81 2.73 2.67 2.62 2.59 2.56
.050 5.32 4.46 4.07 3.84 3.69 3.58 3.50 3.44 3.39
.025 7.57 6.06 5.42 5.05 4.82 4.65 4.53 4.43 4.36
.010 11.26 8.65 7.59 7.01 6.63 6.37 6.18 6.03 5.91
.005 14.69 11.04 9.60 8.81 8.30 7.95 7.69 7.50 7.34
9 .100 3.36 3.01 2.81 2.69 2.61 2.55 2.51 2.47 2.44
.050 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.18
.025 7.21 5.71 5.08 4.72 4.48 4.32 4.20 4.10 4.03
.010 10.56 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 5.80 5.61 5.47 5.35
.005 13.61 10.11 8.72 7.96 7.47 7.13 6.88 6.69 6.54

FUENTE: Parte de “Tables of Percentage Points of the Inverted Beta (F) Distribution”, Biometrika, vol. 33 (1943) por M. Merrington y C.M.
Thompson y de la tabla 18 de Biometrika Tables for Statisticians, vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, 1954, editado por E.S. Pearson
y H.O. Hartley. Reproducida con permiso de los autores, editores y los fideicomisarios de Biometrika.

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Probabilidad_Mendenhall_Apendice I.indd 694 5/14/10 8:24:04 AM

 APÉNDICE I TABLAS ❍ 695

TABLA 6 (continuación)

df1

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120  a df2

60.19 60.71 61.22 61.74 62.00 62.26 62.53 62.79 63.06 63.33 .100 1
241.9 243.9 245.9 248.0 249.1 250.1 251.2 252.2 253.3 254.3 .050
968.6 976.7 984.9 993.1 997.2 1001 1006 1010 1014 1018 .025
6056 6106 6157 6209 6235 6261 6287 6313 6339 6366 .010
24224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 25465 .005
9.39 9.41 9.42 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.47 9.48 9.49 .100 2
19.40 19.41 19.43 19.45 19.45 19.46 19.47 19.48 19.49 19.50 .050
39.40 39.41 39.43 39.45 39.46 39.46 39.47 39.48 39.49 39.50 .025
99.40 99.42 99.43 99.45 99.46 99.47 99.47 99.48 99.49 99.50 .010
199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.5 199.5 199.5 199.5 199.5 199.5 .005
5.23 5.22 5.20 5.18 5.18 5.17 5.16 5.15 5.14 5.13 .100 3
8.79 8.74 8.70 8.66 8.64 8.62 8.59 8.57 8.55 8.53 .050
14.42 14.34 14.25 14.17 14.12 14.08 14.04 13.99 13.95 13.90 .025
27.23 27.05 26.87 26.69 26.60 26.50 26.41 26.32 26.22 26.13 .010
43.69 43.39 43.08 42.78 42.62 42.47 42.31 42.15 41.99 41.83 .005
3.92 3.90 3.87 3.84 3.83 3.82 3.80 3.79 3.78 3.76 .100 4
5.96 5.91 5.86 5.80 5.77 5.75 5.72 5.69 5.66 5.63 .050
8.84 8.75 8.66 8.56 8.51 8.46 8.41 8.36 8.31 8.26 .025
14.55 14.37 14.20 14.02 13.93 13.84 13.75 13.65 13.56 13.46 .010
20.97 20.70 20.44 20.17 20.03 19.89 19.75 19.61 19.47 19.32 .005
3.30 3.27 3.24 3.21 3.19 3.17 3.16 3.14 3.12 3.10 .100 5
4.74 4.68 4.62 4.56 4.53 4.50 4.46 4.43 4.40 4.36 .050
6.62 6.52 6.43 6.33 6.28 6.23 6.18 6.12 6.07 6.02 .025
10.05 9.89 9.72 9.55 9.47 9.38 9.29 9.20 9.11 9.02 .010
13.62 13.38 13.15 12.90 12.78 12.66 12.53 12.40 12.27 12.14 .005
2.94 2.90 2.87 2.84 2.82 2.80 2.78 2.76 2.74 2.72 .100 6
4.06 4.00 3.94 3.87 3.84 3.81 3.77 3.74 3.70 3.67 .050
5.46 5.37 5.27 5.17 5.12 5.07 5.01 4.96 4.90 4.85 .025
7.87 7.72 7.56 7.40 7.31 7.23 7.14 7.06 6.97 6.88 .010
10.25 10.03 9.81 9.59 9.47 9.36 9.24 9.12 9.00 8.88 .005
2.70 2.67 2.63 2.59 2.58 2.56 2.54 2.51 2.49 2.47 .100 7
3.64 3.57 3.51 3.44 3.41 3.38 3.34 3.30 3.27 3.23 .050
4.76 4.67 4.57 4.47 4.42 4.36 4.31 4.25 4.20 4.14 .025
6.62 6.47 6.31 6.16 6.07 5.99 5.91 5.82 5.74 5.65 .010
8.38 8.18 7.97 7.75 7.65 7.53 7.42 7.31 7.19 7.08 .005
2.54 2.50 2.46 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.36 2.34 2.32 2.29 .100 8
3.35 3.28 3.22 3.15 3.12 3.08 3.04 3.01 2.97 2.93 .050
4.30 4.20 4.10 4.00 3.95 3.89 3.84 3.78 3.73 3.67 .025
5.81 5.67 5.52 5.36 5.28 5.20 5.12 5.03 4.95 4.86 .010
7.21 7.01 6.81 6.61 6.50 6.40 6.29 6.18 6.06 5.95 .005
2.42 2.38 2.34 2.30 2.28 2.25 2.23 2.21 2.18 2.16 .100 9
3.14 3.07 3.01 2.94 2.90 2.86 2.83 2.79 2.75 2.71 .050
3.96 3.87 3.77 3.67 3.61 3.56 3.51 3.45 3.39 3.33 .025
5.26 5.11 4.96 4.81 4.73 4.65 4.57 4.48 4.40 4.31 .010
6.42 6.23 6.03 5.83 5.73 5.62 5.52 5.41 5.30 5.19 .005

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 696 ❍ APÉNDICE I TABLAS

TABLA 6 (continuación)

df1

df2 a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 .100 3.29 2.92 2.73 2.61 2.52 2.46 2.41 2.38 2.35
.050 4.96 4.10 3.71 3.48 3.33 3.22 3.14 3.07 3.02
.025 6.94 5.46 4.83 4.47 4.24 4.07 3.95 3.85 3.78
.010 10.04 7.56 6.55 5.99 5.64 5.39 5.20 5.06 4.94
.005 12.83 9.43 8.08 7.34 6.87 6.54 6.30 6.12 5.97
11 .100 3.23 2.86 2.66 2.54 2.45 2.39 2.34 2.30 2.27
.050 4.84 3.98 3.59 3.36 3.20 3.09 3.01 2.95 2.90
.025 6.72 5.26 4.63 4.28 4.04 3.88 3.76 3.66 3.59
.010 9.65 7.21 6.22 5.67 5.32 5.07 4.89 4.74 4.63
.005 12.23 8.91 7.60 6.88 6.42 6.10 5.86 5.68 5.54
12 .100 3.18 2.81 2.61 2.48 2.39 2.33 2.28 2.24 2.21
.050 4.75 3.89 3.49 3.26 3.11 3.00 2.91 2.85 2.80
.025 6.55 5.10 4.47 4.12 3.89 3.73 3.61 3.51 3.44
.010 9.33 6.93 5.95 5.41 5.06 4.82 4.64 4.50 4.39
.005 11.75 8.51 7.23 6.52 6.07 5.76 5.52 5.35 5.20
13 .100 3.14 2.76 2.56 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.23 2.20 2.16
.050 4.67 3.81 3.41 3.18 3.03 2.92 2.83 2.77 2.71
.025 6.41 4.97 4.35 4.00 3.77 3.60 3.48 3.39 3.31
.010 9.07 6.70 5.74 5.21 4.86 4.62 4.44 4.30 4.19
.005 11.37 8.19 6.93 6.23 5.79 5.48 5.25 5.08 4.94
14 .100 3.10 2.73 2.52 2.39 2.31 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.12
.050 4.60 3.74 3.34 3.11 2.96 2.85 2.76 2.70 2.65
.025 6.30 4.86 4.24 3.89 3.66 3.50 3.38 3.29 3.21
.010 8.86 6.51 5.56 5.04 4.69 4.46 4.28 4.14 4.03
.005 11.06 7.92 6.68 6.00 5.56 5.26 5.03 4.86 4.72
15 .100 3.07 2.70 2.49 2.36 2.27 2.21 2.16 2.12 2.09
.050 4.54 3.68 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.79 2.71 2.64 2.59
.025 6.20 4.77 4.15 3.80 3.58 3.41 3.29 3.20 3.12
.010 8.68 6.36 5.42 4.89 4.56 4.32 4.14 4.00 3.89
.005 10.80 7.70 6.48 5.80 5.37 5.07 4.85 4.67 4.54
16 .100 3.05 2.67 2.46 2.33 2.24 2.18 2.13 2.09 2.06
.050 4.49 3.63 3.24 3.01 2.85 2.74 2.66 2.59 2.54
.025 6.12 4.69 4.08 3.73 3.50 3.34 3.22 3.12 3.05
.010 8.53 6.23 5.29 4.77 4.44 4.20 4.03 3.89 3.78
.005 10.58 7.51 6.30 5.64 5.21 4.91 4.69 4.52 4.38
17 .100 3.03 2.64 2.44 2.31 2.22 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.03
.050 4.45 3.59 3.20 2.96 2.81 2.70 2.61 2.55 2.49
.025 6.04 4.62 4.01 3.66 3.44 3.28 3.16 3.06 2.98
.010 8.40 6.11 5.18 4.67 4.34 4.10 3.93 3.79 3.68
.005 10.38 7.35 6.16 5.50 5.07 4.78 4.56 4.39 4.25
18 .100 3.01 2.62 2.42 2.29 2.20 2.13 2.08 2.04 2.00
.050 4.41 3.55 3.16 2.93 2.77 2.66 2.58 2.51 2.46
.025 5.98 4.56 3.95 3.61 3.38 3.22 3.10 3.01 2.93
.010 8.29 6.01 5.09 4.58 4.25 4.01 3.84 3.71 3.60
.005 10.22 7.21 6.03 5.37 4.96 4.66 4.44 4.28 4.14
19 .100 2.99 2.61 2.40 2.27 2.18 2.11 2.06 2.02 1.98
.050 4.38 3.52 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.63 2.54 2.48 2.42
.025 5.92 4.51 3.90 3.56 3.33 3.17 3.05 2.96 2.88
.010 8.18 5.93 5.01 4.50 4.17 3.94 3.77 3.63 3.52
.005 10.07 7.09 5.92 5.27 4.85 4.56 4.34 4.18 4.04
20 .100 2.97 2.59 2.38 2.25 2.16 2.09 2.04 2.00 1.96
.050 4.35 3.49 3.10 2.87 2.71 2.60 2.51 2.45 2.39
.025 5.87 4.46 3.86 3.51 3.29 3.13 3.01 2.91 2.84
.010 8.10 5.85 4.94 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.70 3.56 3.46
.005 9.94 6.99 5.82 5.17 4.76 4.47 4.26 4.09 3.96

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Probabilidad_Mendenhall_Apendice I.indd 696 5/14/10 8:24:04 AM

 APÉNDICE I TABLAS ❍ 697

TABLA 6 (continuación)

df1

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120  a df2

2.32 2.28 2.24 2.20 2.18 2.16 2.13 2.11 2.08 2.06 .100 10
2.98 2.91 2.85 2.77 2.74 2.70 2.66 2.62 2.58 2.54 .050
3.72 3.62 3.52 3.42 3.37 3.31 3.26 3.20 3.14 3.08 .025
4.85 4.71 4.56 4.41 4.33 4.25 4.17 4.08 4.00 3.91 .010
5.85 5.66 5.47 5.27 5.17 5.07 4.97 4.86 4.75 4.64 .005
2.25 2.21 2.17 2.12 2.10 2.08 2.05 2.03 2.00 1.97 .100 11
2.85 2.79 2.72 2.65 2.61 2.57 2.53 2.49 2.45 2.40 .050
3.53 3.43 3.33 3.23 3.17 3.12 3.06 3.00 2.94 2.88 .025
4.54 4.40 4.25 4.10 4.02 3.94 3.86 3.78 3.69 3.60 .010
5.42 5.24 5.05 4.86 4.76 4.65 4.55 4.44 4.34 4.23 .005
2.19 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.04 2.01 1.99 1.96 1.93 1.90 .100 12
2.75 2.69 2.62 2.54 2.51 2.47 2.43 2.38 2.34 2.30 .050
3.37 3.28 3.18 3.07 3.02 2.96 2.91 2.85 2.79 2.72 .025
4.30 4.16 4.01 3.86 3.78 3.70 3.62 3.54 3.45 3.36 .010
5.09 4.91 4.72 4.53 4.43 4.33 4.23 4.12 4.01 3.90 .005
2.14 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.98 1.96 1.93 1.90 1.88 1.85 .100 13
2.67 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.42 2.38 2.34 2.30 2.25 2.21 .050
3.25 3.15 3.05 2.95 2.89 2.84 2.78 2.72 2.66 2.60 .025
4.10 3.96 3.82 3.66 3.59 3.51 3.43 3.34 3.25 3.17 .010
4.82 4.64 4.46 4.27 4.17 4.07 3.97 3.87 3.76 3.65 .005
2.10 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.94 1.91 1.89 1.86 1.83 1.80 .100 14
2.60 2.53 2.46 2.39 2.35 2.31 2.27 2.22 2.18 2.13 .050
3.15 3.05 2.95 2.84 2.79 2.73 2.67 2.61 2.55 2.49 .025
3.94 3.80 3.66 3.51 3.43 3.35 3.27 3.18 3.09 3.00 .010
4.60 4.43 4.25 4.06 3.96 3.86 3.76 3.66 3.55 3.44 .005
2.06 2.02 1.97 1.92 1.90 1.87 1.85 1.82 1.79 1.76 .100 15
2.54 2.48 2.40 2.33 2.29 2.25 2.20 2.16 2.11 2.07 .050
3.06 2.96 2.86 2.76 2.70 2.64 2.59 2.52 2.46 2.40 .025
3.80 3.67 3.52 3.37 3.29 3.21 3.13 3.05 2.96 2.87 .010
4.42 4.25 4.07 3.88 3.79 3.69 3.58 3.48 3.37 3.26 .005
2.03 1.99 1.94 1.89 1.87 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.72 .100 16
2.49 2.42 2.35 2.28 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.11 2.06 2.01 .050
2.99 2.89 2.79 2.68 2.63 2.57 2.51 2.45 2.38 2.32 .025
3.69 3.55 3.41 3.26 3.18 3.10 3.02 2.93 2.84 2.75 .010
4.27 4.10 3.92 3.73 3.64 3.54 3.44 3.33 3.22 3.11 .005
2.00 1.96 1.91 1.86 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.72 1.69 .100 17
2.45 2.38 2.31 2.23 2.19 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.01 1.96 .050
2.92 2.82 2.72 2.62 2.56 2.50 2.44 2.38 2.32 2.25 .025
3.59 3.46 3.31 3.16 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.83 2.75 2.65 .010
4.14 3.97 3.79 3.61 3.51 3.41 3.31 3.21 3.10 2.98 .005
1.98 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.72 1.69 1.66 .100 18
2.41 2.34 2.27 2.19 2.15 2.11 2.06 2.02 1.97 1.92 .050
2.87 2.77 2.67 2.56 2.50 2.44 2.38 2.32 2.26 2.19 .025
3.51 3.37 3.23 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.75 2.66 2.57 .010
4.03 3.86 3.68 3.50 3.40 3.30 3.20 3.10 2.99 2.87 .005
1.96 1.91 1.86 1.81 1.79 1.76 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.63 .100 19
2.38 2.31 2.23 2.16 2.11 2.07 2.03 1.98 1.93 1.88 .050
2.82 2.72 2.62 2.51 2.45 2.39 2.33 2.27 2.20 2.13 .025
3.43 3.30 3.15 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.76 2.67 2.58 2.49 .010
3.93 3.76 3.59 3.40 3.31 3.21 3.11 3.00 2.89 2.78 .005
1.94 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.77 1.74 1.71 1.68 1.64 1.61 .100 20
2.35 2.28 2.20 2.12 2.08 2.04 1.99 1.95 1.90 1.84 .050
2.77 2.68 2.57 2.46 2.41 2.35 2.29 2.22 2.16 2.09 .025
3.37 3.23 3.09 2.94 2.86 2.78 2.69 2.61 2.52 2.42 .010
3.85 3.68 3.50 3.32 3.22 3.12 3.02 2.92 2.81 2.69 .005

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Probabilidad_Mendenhall_Apendice I.indd 697 5/14/10 8:24:04 AM

 698 ❍ APÉNDICE I TABLAS

TABLA 6 (continuación)

df1

df2 a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

21 .100 2.96 2.57 2.36 2.23 2.14 2.08 2.02 1.98 1.95
.050 4.32 3.47 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 2.49 2.42 2.37
.025 5.83 4.42 3.82 3.48 3.25 3.09 2.97 2.87 2.80
.010 8.02 5.78 4.87 4.37 4.04 3.81 3.64 3.51 3.40
.005 9.83 6.89 5.73 5.09 4.68 4.39 4.18 4.01 3.88
22 .100 2.95 2.56 2.35 2.22 2.13 2.06 2.01 1.97 1.93
.050 4.30 3.44 3.05 2.82 2.66 2.55 2.46 2.40 2.34
.025 5.79 4.38 3.78 3.44 3.22 3.05 2.93 2.84 2.76
.010 7.95 5.72 4.82 4.31 3.99 3.76 3.59 3.45 3.35
.005 9.73 6.81 5.65 5.02 4.61 4.32 4.11 3.94 3.81
23 .100 2.94 2.55 2.34 2.21 2.11 2.05 1.99 1.95 1.92
.050 4.28 3.42 3.03 2.80 2.64 2.53 2.44 2.37 2.32
.025 5.75 4.35 3.75 3.41 3.18 3.02 2.90 2.81 2.73
.010 7.88 5.66 4.76 4.26 3.94 3.71 3.54 3.41 3.30
.005 9.63 6.73 5.58 4.95 4.54 4.26 4.05 3.88 3.75
24 .100 2.93 2.54 2.33 2.19 2.10 2.04 1.98 1.94 1.91
.050 4.26 3.40 3.01 2.78 2.62 2.51 2.42 2.36 2.30
.025 5.72 4.32 3.72 3.38 3.15 2.99 2.87 2.78 2.70
.010 7.82 5.61 4.72 4.22 3.90 3.67 3.50 3.36 3.26
.005 9.55 6.66 5.52 4.89 4.49 4.20 3.99 3.83 3.69
25 .100 2.92 2.53 2.32 2.18 2.09 2.02 1.97 1.93 1.89
.050 4.24 3.39 2.99 2.76 2.60 2.49 2.40 2.34 2.28
.025 5.69 4.29 3.69 3.35 3.13 2.97 2.85 2.75 2.68
.010 7.77 5.57 4.68 4.18 3.85 3.63 3.46 3.32 3.22
.005 9.48 6.60 5.46 4.84 4.43 4.15 3.94 3.78 3.64
26 .100 2.91 2.52 2.31 2.17 2.08 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.88
.050 4.23 3.37 2.98 2.74 2.59 2.47 2.39 2.32 2.27
.025 5.66 4.27 3.67 3.33 3.10 2.94 2.82 2.73 2.65
.010 7.72 5.53 4.64 4.14 3.82 3.59 3.42 3.29 3.18
.005 9.41 6.54 5.41 4.79 4.38 4.10 3.89 3.73 3.60
27 .100 2.90 2.51 2.30 2.17 2.07 2.00 1.95 1.91 1.87
.050 4.21 3.35 2.96 2.73 2.57 2.46 2.37 2.31 2.25
.025 5.63 4.24 3.65 3.31 3.08 2.92 2.80 2.71 2.63
.010 7.68 5.49 4.60 4.11 3.78 3.56 3.39 3.26 3.15
.005 9.34 6.49 5.36 4.74 4.34 4.06 3.85 3.69 3.56
28 .100 2.89 2.50 2.29 2.16 2.06 2.00 1.94 1.90 1.87
.050 4.20 3.34 2.95 2.71 2.56 2.45 2.36 2.29 2.24
.025 5.61 4.22 3.63 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.78 2.69 2.61
.010 7.64 5.45 4.57 4.07 3.75 3.53 3.36 3.23 3.12
.005 9.28 6.44 5.32 4.70 4.30 4.02 3.81 3.65 3.52
29 .100 2.89 2.50 2.28 2.15 2.06 1.99 1.93 1.89 1.86
.050 4.18 3.33 2.93 2.70 2.55 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.22
.025 5.59 4.20 3.61 3.27 3.04 2.88 2.76 2.67 2.59
.010 7.60 5.42 4.54 4.04 3.73 3.50 3.33 3.20 3.09
.005 9.23 6.40 5.28 4.66 4.26 3.98 3.77 3.61 3.48
30 .100 2.88 2.49 2.28 2.14 2.05 1.98 1.93 1.88 1.85
.050 4.17 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.27 2.21
.025 5.57 4.18 3.59 3.25 3.03 2.87 2.75 2.65 2.57
.010 7.56 5.39 4.51 4.02 3.70 3.47 3.30 3.17 3.07
.005 9.18 6.35 5.24 4.62 4.23 3.95 3.74 3.58 3.45

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Probabilidad_Mendenhall_Apendice I.indd 698 5/14/10 8:24:05 AM

 APÉNDICE I TABLAS ❍ 699

TABLA 6 (continuación)

df1

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120  a df2

1.92 1.87 1.83 1.78 1.75 1.72 1.69 1.66 1.62 1.59 .100 21
2.32 2.25 2.18 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.81 .050
2.73 2.64 2.53 2.42 2.37 2.31 2.25 2.18 2.11 2.04 .025
3.31 3.17 3.03 2.88 2.80 2.72 2.64 2.55 2.46 2.36 .010
3.77 3.60 3.43 3.24 3.15 3.05 2.95 2.84 2.73 2.61 .005
1.90 1.86 1.81 1.76 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.60 1.57 .100 22
2.30 2.23 2.15 2.07 2.03 1.98 1.94 1.89 1.84 1.78 .050
2.70 2.60 2.50 2.39 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.14 2.08 2.00 .025
3.26 3.12 2.98 2.83 2.75 2.67 2.58 2.50 2.40 2.31 .010
3.70 3.54 3.36 3.18 3.08 2.98 2.88 2.77 2.66 2.55 .005
1.89 1.84 1.80 1.74 1.72 1.69 1.66 1.62 1.59 1.55 .100 23
2.27 2.20 2.13 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.91 1.86 1.81 1.76 .050
2.67 2.57 2.47 2.36 2.30 2.24 2.18 2.11 2.04 1.97 .025
3.21 3.07 2.93 2.78 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.35 2.26 .010
3.64 3.47 3.30 3.12 3.02 2.92 2.82 2.71 2.60 2.48 .005
1.88 1.83 1.78 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.61 1.57 1.53 .100 24
2.25 2.18 2.11 2.03 1.98 1.94 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.73 .050
2.64 2.54 2.44 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.15 2.08 2.01 1.94 .025
3.17 3.03 2.89 2.74 2.66 2.58 2.49 2.40 2.31 2.21 .010
3.59 3.42 3.25 3.06 2.97 2.87 2.77 2.66 2.55 2.43 .005
1.87 1.82 1.77 1.72 1.69 1.66 1.63 1.59 1.56 1.52 .100 25
2.24 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.71 .050
2.61 2.51 2.41 2.30 2.24 2.18 2.12 2.05 1.98 1.91 .025
3.13 2.99 2.85 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.36 2.27 2.17 .010
3.54 3.37 3.20 3.01 2.92 2.82 2.72 2.61 2.50 2.38 .005
1.86 1.81 1.76 1.71 1.68 1.65 1.61 1.58 1.54 1.50 .100 26
2.22 2.15 2.07 1.99 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.69 .050
2.59 2.49 2.39 2.28 2.22 2.16 2.09 2.03 1.95 1.88 .025
3.09 2.96 2.81 2.66 2.58 2.50 2.42 2.33 2.23 2.13 .010
3.49 3.33 3.15 2.97 2.87 2.77 2.67 2.56 2.45 2.33 .005
1.85 1.80 1.75 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.60 1.57 1.53 1.49 .100 27
2.20 2.13 2.06 1.97 1.93 1.88 1.84 1.79 1.73 1.67 .050
2.57 2.47 2.36 2.25 2.19 2.13 2.07 2.00 1.93 1.85 .025
3.06 2.93 2.78 2.63 2.55 2.47 2.38 2.29 2.20 2.10 .010
3.45 3.28 3.11 2.93 2.83 2.73 2.63 2.52 2.41 2.29 .005
1.84 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.66 1.63 1.59 1.56 1.52 1.48 .100 28
2.19 2.12 2.04 1.96 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.71 1.65 .050
2.55 2.45 2.34 2.23 2.17 2.11 2.05 1.98 1.91 1.83 .025
3.03 2.90 2.75 2.60 2.52 2.44 2.35 2.26 2.17 2.06 .010
3.41 3.25 3.07 2.89 2.79 2.69 2.59 2.48 2.37 2.25 .005
1.83 1.78 1.73 1.68 1.65 1.62 1.58 1.55 1.51 1.47 .100 29
2.18 2.10 2.03 1.94 1.90 1.85 1.81 1.75 1.70 1.64 .050
2.53 2.43 2.32 2.21 2.15 2.09 2.03 1.96 1.89 1.81 .025
3.00 2.87 2.73 2.57 2.49 2.41 2.33 2.23 2.14 2.03 .010
3.38 3.21 3.04 2.86 2.76 2.66 2.56 2.45 2.33 2.21 .005
1.82 1.77 1.72 1.67 1.64 1.61 1.57 1.54 1.50 1.46 .100 30
2.16 2.09 2.01 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.68 1.62 .050
2.51 2.41 2.31 2.20 2.14 2.07 2.01 1.94 1.87 1.79 .025
2.98 2.84 2.70 2.55 2.47 2.39 2.30 2.21 2.11 2.01 .010
3.34 3.18 3.01 2.82 2.73 2.63 2.52 2.42 2.30 2.18 .005

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Probabilidad_Mendenhall_Apendice I.indd 699 5/14/10 8:24:05 AM

 700 ❍ APÉNDICE I TABLAS

TABLA 6 (continuación)

df1

df2 a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

40 .100 2.84 2.44 2.23 2.09 2.00 1.93 1.87 1.83 1.79
.050 4.08 3.23 2.84 2.61 2.45 2.34 2.25 2.18 2.12
.025 5.42 4.05 3.46 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.62 2.53 2.45
.010 7.31 5.18 4.31 3.83 3.51 3.29 3.12 2.99 2.89
.005 8.83 6.07 4.98 4.37 3.99 3.71 3.51 3.35 3.22

60 .100 2.79 2.39 2.18 2.04 1.95 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.74
.050 4.00 3.15 2.76 2.53 2.37 2.25 2.17 2.10 2.04
.025 5.29 3.93 3.34 3.01 2.79 2.63 2.51 2.41 2.33
.010 7.08 4.98 4.13 3.65 3.34 3.12 2.95 2.82 2.72
.005 8.49 5.79 4.73 4.14 3.76 3.49 3.29 3.13 3.01

120 .100 2.75 2.35 2.13 1.99 1.90 1.82 1.77 1.72 1.68
.050 3.92 3.07 2.68 2.45 2.29 2.17 2.09 2.02 1.96
.025 5.15 3.80 3.23 2.89 2.67 2.52 2.39 2.30 2.22
.010 6.85 4.79 3.95 3.48 3.17 2.96 2.79 2.66 2.56
.005 8.18 5.54 4.50 3.92 3.55 3.28 3.09 2.93 2.81

 .100 2.71 2.30 2.08 1.94 1.85 1.77 1.72 1.67 1.63
.050 3.84 3.00 2.60 2.37 2.21 2.10 2.01 1.94 1.63
.025 5.02 3.69 3.12 2.79 2.57 2.41 2.29 2.19 2.11
.010 6.63 4.61 3.78 3.32 3.02 2.80 2.64 2.51 2.41
.005 7.88 5.30 4.28 3.72 3.35 3.09 2.90 2.74 2.62

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Probabilidad_Mendenhall_Apendice I.indd 700 5/14/10 8:24:05 AM

 APÉNDICE I TABLAS ❍ 701

TABLA 6 (continuación)

df1

10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120  a df2

1.76 1.71 1.66 1.61 1.57 1.54 1.51 1.47 1.42 1.38 .100 40
2.08 2.00 1.92 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.64 1.58 1.51 .050
2.39 2.29 2.18 2.07 2.01 1.94 1.88 1.80 1.72 1.64 .025
2.80 2.66 2.52 2.37 2.29 2.20 2.11 2.02 1.92 1.80 .010
3.12 2.95 2.78 2.60 2.50 2.40 2.30 2.18 2.06 1.93 .005

1.71 1.66 1.60 1.54 1.51 1.48 1.44 1.40 1.35 1.29 .100 60
1.99 1.92 1.84 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.59 1.53 1.47 1.39 .050
2.27 2.17 2.06 1.94 1.88 1.82 1.74 1.67 1.58 1.48 .025
2.63 2.50 2.35 2.20 2.12 2.03 1.94 1.84 1.73 1.60 .010
2.90 2.74 2.57 2.39 2.29 2.19 2.08 1.96 1.83 1.69 .005

1.65 1.60 1.55 1.48 1.45 1.41 1.37 1.32 1.26 1.19 .100 120
1.91 1.83 1.75 1.66 1.61 1.55 1.50 1.43 1.35 1.25 .050
2.16 2.05 1.94 1.82 1.76 1.69 1.61 1.53 1.43 1.31 .025
2.47 2.34 2.19 2.03 1.95 1.86 1.76 1.66 1.53 1.38 .010
2.71 2.54 2.37 2.19 2.09 1.98 1.87 1.75 1.61 1.43 .005

1.60 1.55 1.49 1.42 1.38 1.34 1.30 1.24 1.17 1.00 .100 
1.83 1.75 1.67 1.57 1.52 1.46 1.39 1.32 1.22 1.00 .050
2.05 1.94 1.83 1.71 1.64 1.57 1.48 1.39 1.27 1.00 .025
2.32 2.18 2.04 1.88 1.79 1.70 1.59 1.47 1.32 1.00 .010
2.52 2.36 2.19 2.00 1.90 1.79 1.67 1.53 1.36 1.00 .005

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 702 ❍ APÉNDICE I TABLAS

T A BL A 7 a) TABLA 7 Valores críticos de T para la prueba de suma de rango

Valores críticos de Wilcoxon, n1 ⱕ n2
de cola izquierda
a 5% n1

n2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

3 — 6
4 — 6 11
5 3 7 12 19
6 3 8 13 20 28
7 3 8 14 21 29 39
8 4 9 15 23 31 41 51
9 4 10 16 24 33 43 54 66
10 4 10 17 26 35 45 56 69 82
11 4 11 18 27 37 47 59 72 86 100
12 5 11 19 28 38 49 62 75 89 104 120
13 5 12 20 30 40 52 64 78 92 108 125 142
14 6 13 21 31 42 54 67 81 96 112 129 147 166
15 6 13 22 33 44 56 69 84 99 116 133 152 171 192

T ABL A 7 b)
n1
Valores críticos
de cola izquierda n2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
a 2.5%
4 — — 10
5 — 6 11 17
6 — 7 12 18 26
7 — 7 13 20 27 36
8 3 8 14 21 29 38 49
9 3 8 14 22 31 40 51 62
10 3 9 15 23 32 42 53 65 78
11 3 9 16 24 34 44 55 68 81 96
12 4 10 17 26 35 46 58 71 84 99 115
13 4 10 18 27 37 48 60 73 88 103 119 136
14 4 11 19 28 38 50 62 76 91 106 123 141 160
15 4 11 20 29 40 52 65 79 94 110 127 145 164 184

Fuente: Datos de “An Extended Table of Critical Values for the Mann-Whitney (Wilcoxon) Two-Sample
Statistic” por Roy C. Milton, pp. 925-934 en la Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 59,
núm. 307, septiembre de 1964. Reimpresa con permiso de la Journal of the American Statistical Associa-
tion. Copyright 1964 por la American Statistical Association. Todos los derechos reservados.

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 APÉNDICE I TABLAS ❍ 703

T AB L A 7 c)
n1
Valores críticos
de cola izquierda n2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
a 1%
3 — —
4 — — —
5 — — 10 16
6 — — 11 17 24
7 — 6 11 18 25 34
8 — 6 12 19 27 35 45
9 — 7 13 20 28 37 47 59
10 — 7 13 21 29 39 49 61 74
11 — 7 14 22 30 40 51 63 77 91
12 — 8 15 23 32 42 53 66 79 94 109
13 3 8 15 24 33 44 56 68 82 97 113 130
14 3 8 16 25 34 45 58 71 85 100 116 134 152
15 3 9 17 26 36 47 60 73 88 103 120 138 156 176

T ABL A 7 d)
n1
Valores críticos
de cola izquierda n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
a .5%
3 —
4 — —
5 — — 15
6 — 10 16 23
7 — 10 16 24 32
8 — 11 17 25 34 42
9 6 11 18 26 35 45 56
10 6 12 19 27 37 47 58 71
11 6 12 20 28 38 49 61 73 87
12 7 13 21 30 40 51 63 76 90 105
13 7 13 22 31 41 53 65 79 93 109 125
14 7 14 22 32 43 54 67 81 96 112 129 147
15 8 15 23 33 44 56 69 84 99 115 133 151 171

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 704 ❍ APÉNDICE I TABLAS

T ABL A 8
Una cola Dos colas n5 n6 n7 n8 n9 n  10
Valores críticos de
T para la prueba a  .050 a  .10 1 2 4 6 8 11
de rango con a  .025 a  .05 1 2 4 6 8
signo de Wilcoxon, a  .010 a  .02 0 2 3 5
n  5(1)50 a  .005 a  .01 0 2 3

Una cola Dos colas n  11 n  12 n  13 n  14 n  15 n  16

a  .050 a  .10 14 17 21 26 30 36
a  .025 a  .05 11 14 17 21 25 30
a  .010 a  .02 7 10 13 16 20 24
a  .005 a  .01 5 7 10 13 16 19

Una cola Dos colas n  17 n  18 n  19 n  20 n  21 n  22

a  .050 a  .10 41 47 54 60 68 75
a  .025 a  .05 35 40 46 52 59 66
a  .010 a  .02 28 33 38 43 49 56
a  .005 a  .01 23 28 32 37 43 49

Una cola Dos colas n  23 n  24 n  25 n  26 n  27 n  28

a  .050 a  .10 83 92 101 110 120 130

a  .025 a  .05 73 81 90 98 107 117
a  .010 a  .02 62 69 77 85 93 102
a  .005 a  .01 55 68 68 76 84 92

Una cola Dos colas n  29 n  30 n  31 n  32 n  33 n  34

a  .050 a  .10 141 152 163 175 188 201

a  .025 a  .05 127 137 148 159 171 183
a  .010 a  .02 111 120 130 141 151 162
a  .005 a  .01 100 109 118 128 138 149

Una cola Dos colas n  35 n  36 n  37 n  38 n  39

a  .050 a  .10 214 228 242 256 271

a  .025 a  .05 195 208 222 235 250
a  .010 a  .02 174 186 198 211 224
a  .005 a  .01 160 171 183 195 208

Una cola Dos colas n  40 n  41 n  42 n  43 n  44 n  45

a  .050 a  .10 287 303 319 336 353 371

a  .025 a  .05 264 279 295 311 327 344
a  .010 a  .02 238 252 267 281 297 313
a  .005 a  .01 221 234 248 262 277 292

Una cola Dos colas n  46 n  47 n  48 n  49 n  50

a  .050 a  .10 389 408 427 446 466

a  .025 a  .05 361 379 397 415 434
a  .010 a  .02 329 345 362 380 398
a  .005 a  .01 307 323 339 356 373

FUENTE: De “Some Rapid Approximate Statistical Procedures” (1964) 28, por F. Wilcoxon y R.A. Wilcox.
Reproducida con el bondadoso permiso de Lederle Laboratories, división de American Cyanamid Company.

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 APÉNDICE I TABLAS ❍ 705

T ABL A 9
n a  .05 a  .025 a  .01 a  .005
Valores críticos
del coeficiente de 5 .900 — — —
correlación 6 .829 .886 .943 —
de rango de 7 .714 .786 .893 —
Spearman para 8 .643 .738 .833 .881
una prueba 9 .600 .683 .783 .833
10 .564 .648 .745 .794
de una cola
11 .523 .623 .736 .818
12 .497 .591 .703 .780
13 .475 .566 .673 .745
14 .457 .545 .646 .716
15 .441 .525 .623 .689

16 .425 .507 .601 .666

17 .412 .490 .582 .645
18 .399 .476 .564 .625
19 .388 .462 .549 .608
20 .377 .450 .534 .591

21 .368 .438 .521 .576

22 .359 .428 .508 .562
23 .351 .418 .496 .549
24 .343 .409 .485 .537
25 .336 .400 .475 .526

26 .329 .392 .465 .515

27 .323 .385 .456 .505
28 .317 .377 .448 .496
29 .311 .370 .440 .487
30 .305 .364 .432 .478

FUENTE: De “Distribution of Sums of Squares of Rank Differences for Small Samples” por E.G. Olds, Annals
of Mathematical Statistics 9 (1938). Reproducida con el permiso del editor, Annals of Mathematical
Statistics.

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Probabilidad_Mendenhall_Apendice I.indd 705 5/14/10 8:24:05 AM

Tabla A.3 Áreas bajo la curva normal 735

Área

Tabla A.3 Áreas bajo la curva normal 0 z

z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
−3.4 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0002
−3.3 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0003
−3.2 0.0007 0.0007 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005
−3.1 0.0010 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0007 0.0007
−3.0 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0012 0.0012 0.0011 0.0011 0.0011 0.0010 0.0010
−2.9 0.0019 0.0018 0.0018 0.0017 0.0016 0.0016 0.0015 0.0015 0.0014 0.0014
−2.8 0.0026 0.0025 0.0024 0.0023 0.0023 0.0022 0.0021 0.0021 0.0020 0.0019
−2.7 0.0035 0.0034 0.0033 0.0032 0.0031 0.0030 0.0029 0.0028 0.0027 0.0026
−2.6 0.0047 0.0045 0.0044 0.0043 0.0041 0.0040 0.0039 0.0038 0.0037 0.0036
−2.5 0.0062 0.0060 0.0059 0.0057 0.0055 0.0054 0.0052 0.0051 0.0049 0.0048
−2.4 0.0082 0.0080 0.0078 0.0075 0.0073 0.0071 0.0069 0.0068 0.0066 0.0064
−2.3 0.0107 0.0104 0.0102 0.0099 0.0096 0.0094 0.0091 0.0089 0.0087 0.0084
−2.2 0.0139 0.0136 0.0132 0.0129 0.0125 0.0122 0.0119 0.0116 0.0113 0.0110
−2.1 0.0179 0.0174 0.0170 0.0166 0.0162 0.0158 0.0154 0.0150 0.0146 0.0143
−2.0 0.0228 0.0222 0.0217 0.0212 0.0207 0.0202 0.0197 0.0192 0.0188 0.0183
−1.9 0.0287 0.0281 0.0274 0.0268 0.0262 0.0256 0.0250 0.0244 0.0239 0.0233
−1.8 0.0359 0.0351 0.0344 0.0336 0.0329 0.0322 0.0314 0.0307 0.0301 0.0294
−1.7 0.0446 0.0436 0.0427 0.0418 0.0409 0.0401 0.0392 0.0384 0.0375 0.0367
−1.6 0.0548 0.0537 0.0526 0.0516 0.0505 0.0495 0.0485 0.0475 0.0465 0.0455
−1.5 0.0668 0.0655 0.0643 0.0630 0.0618 0.0606 0.0594 0.0582 0.0571 0.0559
−1.4 0.0808 0.0793 0.0778 0.0764 0.0749 0.0735 0.0721 0.0708 0.0694 0.0681
−1.3 0.0968 0.0951 0.0934 0.0918 0.0901 0.0885 0.0869 0.0853 0.0838 0.0823
−1.2 0.1151 0.1131 0.1112 0.1093 0.1075 0.1056 0.1038 0.1020 0.1003 0.0985
−1.1 0.1357 0.1335 0.1314 0.1292 0.1271 0.1251 0.1230 0.1210 0.1190 0.1170
−1.0 0.1587 0.1562 0.1539 0.1515 0.1492 0.1469 0.1446 0.1423 0.1401 0.1379
−0.9 0.1841 0.1814 0.1788 0.1762 0.1736 0.1711 0.1685 0.1660 0.1635 0.1611
−0.8 0.2119 0.2090 0.2061 0.2033 0.2005 0.1977 0.1949 0.1922 0.1894 0.1867
−0.7 0.2420 0.2389 0.2358 0.2327 0.2296 0.2266 0.2236 0.2206 0.2177 0.2148
−0.6 0.2743 0.2709 0.2676 0.2643 0.2611 0.2578 0.2546 0.2514 0.2483 0.2451
−0.5 0.3085 0.3050 0.3015 0.2981 0.2946 0.2912 0.2877 0.2843 0.2810 0.2776
−0.4 0.3446 0.3409 0.3372 0.3336 0.3300 0.3264 0.3228 0.3192 0.3156 0.3121
−0.3 0.3821 0.3783 0.3745 0.3707 0.3669 0.3632 0.3594 0.3557 0.3520 0.3483
−0.2 0.4207 0.4168 0.4129 0.4090 0.4052 0.4013 0.3974 0.3936 0.3897 0.3859
−0.1 0.4602 0.4562 0.4522 0.4483 0.4443 0.4404 0.4364 0.4325 0.4286 0.4247
−0.0 0.5000 0.4960 0.4920 0.4880 0.4840 0.4801 0.4761 0.4721 0.4681 0.4641
736 Apéndice A Tablas y demostraciones estadísticas

Tabla A.3 (continuación) Áreas bajo la curva normal

z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
3.0 0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990
3.1 0.9990 0.9991 0.9991 0.9991 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9993 0.9993
3.2 0.9993 0.9993 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995
3.3 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9997
3.4 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9998
Tabla A.4 Valores críticos de la distribución t 737

α
Tabla A.4 Valores críticos de la distribución t 0 tα

α
v 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.025
1 0.325 0.727 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.706
2 0.289 0.617 1.061 1.386 1.886 2.920 4.303
3 0.277 0.584 0.978 1.250 1.638 2.353 3.182
4 0.271 0.569 0.941 1.190 1.533 2.132 2.776
5 0.267 0.559 0.920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571
6 0.265 0.553 0.906 1.134 1.440 1.943 2.447
7 0.263 0.549 0.896 1.119 1.415 1.895 2.365
8 0.262 0.546 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306
9 0.261 0.543 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262
10 0.260 0.542 0.879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228
11 0.260 0.540 0.876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201
12 0.259 0.539 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2.179
13 0.259 0.538 0.870 1.079 1.350 1.771 2.160
14 0.258 0.537 0.868 1.076 1.345 1.761 2.145
15 0.258 0.536 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131
16 0.258 0.535 0.865 1.071 1.337 1.746 2.120
17 0.257 0.534 0.863 1.069 1.333 1.740 2.110
18 0.257 0.534 0.862 1.067 1.330 1.734 2.101
19 0.257 0.533 0.861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093
20 0.257 0.533 0.860 1.064 1.325 1.725 2.086
21 0.257 0.532 0.859 1.063 1.323 1.721 2.080
22 0.256 0.532 0.858 1.061 1.321 1.717 2.074
23 0.256 0.532 0.858 1.060 1.319 1.714 2.069
24 0.256 0.531 0.857 1.059 1.318 1.711 2.064
25 0.256 0.531 0.856 1.058 1.316 1.708 2.060
26 0.256 0.531 0.856 1.058 1.315 1.706 2.056
27 0.256 0.531 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.703 2.052
28 0.256 0.530 0.855 1.056 1.313 1.701 2.048
29 0.256 0.530 0.854 1.055 1.311 1.699 2.045
30 0.256 0.530 0.854 1.055 1.310 1.697 2.042
40 0.255 0.529 0.851 1.050 1.303 1.684 2.021
60 0.254 0.527 0.848 1.045 1.296 1.671 2.000
120 0.254 0.526 0.845 1.041 1.289 1.658 1.980
∞ 0.253 0.524 0.842 1.036 1.282 1.645 1.960
738 Apéndice A Tablas y demostraciones estadísticas

Tabla A.4 (continuación) Valores críticos de la distribución t

α
v 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.0075 0.005 0.0025 0.0005
1 15.894 21.205 31.821 42.433 63.656 127.321 636.578
2 4.849 5.643 6.965 8.073 9.925 14.089 31.600
3 3.482 3.896 4.541 5.047 5.841 7.453 12.924
4 2.999 3.298 3.747 4.088 4.604 5.598 8.610
5 2.757 3.003 3.365 3.634 4.032 4.773 6.869
6 2.612 2.829 3.143 3.372 3.707 4.317 5.959
7 2.517 2.715 2.998 3.203 3.499 4.029 5.408
8 2.449 2.634 2.896 3.085 3.355 3.833 5.041
9 2.398 2.574 2.821 2.998 3.250 3.690 4.781
10 2.359 2.527 2.764 2.932 3.169 3.581 4.587
11 2.328 2.491 2.718 2.879 3.106 3.497 4.437
12 2.303 2.461 2.681 2.836 3.055 3.428 4.318
13 2.282 2.436 2.650 2.801 3.012 3.372 4.221
14 2.264 2.415 2.624 2.771 2.977 3.326 4.140
15 2.249 2.397 2.602 2.746 2.947 3.286 4.073
16 2.235 2.382 2.583 2.724 2.921 3.252 4.015
17 2.224 2.368 2.567 2.706 2.898 3.222 3.965
18 2.214 2.356 2.552 2.689 2.878 3.197 3.922
19 2.205 2.346 2.539 2.674 2.861 3.174 3.883
20 2.197 2.336 2.528 2.661 2.845 3.153 3.850
21 2.189 2.328 2.518 2.649 2.831 3.135 3.819
22 2.183 2.320 2.508 2.639 2.819 3.119 3.792
23 2.177 2.313 2.500 2.629 2.807 3.104 3.768
24 2.172 2.307 2.492 2.620 2.797 3.091 3.745
25 2.167 2.301 2.485 2.612 2.787 3.078 3.725
26 2.162 2.296 2.479 2.605 2.779 3.067 3.707
27 2.158 2.291 2.473 2.598 2.771 3.057 3.689
28 2.154 2.286 2.467 2.592 2.763 3.047 3.674
29 2.150 2.282 2.462 2.586 2.756 3.038 3.660
30 2.147 2.278 2.457 2.581 2.750 3.030 3.646
40 2.123 2.250 2.423 2.542 2.704 2.971 3.551
60 2.099 2.223 2.390 2.504 2.660 2.915 3.460
120 2.076 2.196 2.358 2.468 2.617 2.860 3.373
∞ 2.054 2.170 2.326 2.432 2.576 2.807 3.290
Tabla A.5 Valores críticos de la distribución chi cuadrada 739

Tabla A.5 Valores críticos de la distribución chi cuadrada 0 χ α2

α
v 0.995 0.99 0.98 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.50
1 0.04393 0.03157 0.03628 0.03982 0.00393 0.0158 0.0642 0.102 0.148 0.455
2 0.0100 0.0201 0.0404 0.0506 0.103 0.211 0.446 0.575 0.713 1.386
3 0.0717 0.115 0.185 0.216 0.352 0.584 1.005 1.213 1.424 2.366
4 0.207 0.297 0.429 0.484 0.711 1.064 1.649 1.923 2.195 3.357
5 0.412 0.554 0.752 0.831 1.145 1.610 2.343 2.675 3.000 4.351
6 0.676 0.872 1.134 1.237 1.635 2.204 3.070 3.455 3.828 5.348
7 0.989 1.239 1.564 1.690 2.167 2.833 3.822 4.255 4.671 6.346
8 1.344 1.647 2.032 2.180 2.733 3.490 4.594 5.071 5.527 7.344
9 1.735 2.088 2.532 2.700 3.325 4.168 5.380 5.899 6.393 8.343
10 2.156 2.558 3.059 3.247 3.940 4.865 6.179 6.737 7.267 9.342
11 2.603 3.053 3.609 3.816 4.575 5.578 6.989 7.584 8.148 10.341
12 3.074 3.571 4.178 4.404 5.226 6.304 7.807 8.438 9.034 11.340
13 3.565 4.107 4.765 5.009 5.892 7.041 8.634 9.299 9.926 12.340
14 4.075 4.660 5.368 5.629 6.571 7.790 9.467 10.165 10.821 13.339
15 4.601 5.229 5.985 6.262 7.261 8.547 10.307 11.037 11.721 14.339
16 5.142 5.812 6.614 6.908 7.962 9.312 11.152 11.912 12.624 15.338
17 5.697 6.408 7.255 7.564 8.672 10.085 12.002 12.792 13.531 16.338
18 6.265 7.015 7.906 8.231 9.390 10.865 12.857 13.675 14.440 17.338
19 6.844 7.633 8.567 8.907 10.117 11.651 13.716 14.562 15.352 18.338
20 7.434 8.260 9.237 9.591 10.851 12.443 14.578 15.452 16.266 19.337
21 8.034 8.897 9.915 10.283 11.591 13.240 15.445 16.344 17.182 20.337
22 8.643 9.542 10.600 10.982 12.338 14.041 16.314 17.240 18.101 21.337
23 9.260 10.196 11.293 11.689 13.091 14.848 17.187 18.137 19.021 22.337
24 9.886 10.856 11.992 12.401 13.848 15.659 18.062 19.037 19.943 23.337
25 10.520 11.524 12.697 13.120 14.611 16.473 18.940 19.939 20.867 24.337
26 11.160 12.198 13.409 13.844 15.379 17.292 19.820 20.843 21.792 25.336
27 11.808 12.878 14.125 14.573 16.151 18.114 20.703 21.749 22.719 26.336
28 12.461 13.565 14.847 15.308 16.928 18.939 21.588 22.657 23.647 27.336
29 13.121 14.256 15.574 16.047 17.708 19.768 22.475 23.567 24.577 28.336
30 13.787 14.953 16.306 16.791 18.493 20.599 23.364 24.478 25.508 29.336
40 20.707 22.164 23.838 24.433 26.509 29.051 32.345 33.66 34.872 39.335
50 27.991 29.707 31.664 32.357 34.764 37.689 41.449 42.942 44.313 49.335
60 35.534 37.485 39.699 40.482 43.188 46.459 50.641 52.294 53.809 59.335
740 Apéndice A Tablas y demostraciones estadísticas

Tabla A.5 (continuación) Valores críticos de la distribución chi cuadrada

α
v 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.02 0.01 0.005 0.001
1 1.074 1.323 1.642 2.706 3.841 5.024 5.412 6.635 7.879 10.827
2 2.408 2.773 3.219 4.605 5.991 7.378 7.824 9.210 10.597 13.815
3 3.665 4.108 4.642 6.251 7.815 9.348 9.837 11.345 12.838 16.266
4 4.878 5.385 5.989 7.779 9.488 11.143 11.668 13.277 14.860 18.466
5 6.064 6.626 7.289 9.236 11.070 12.832 13.388 15.086 16.750 20.515
6 7.231 7.841 8.558 10.645 12.592 14.449 15.033 16.812 18.548 22.457
7 8.383 9.037 9.803 12.017 14.067 16.013 16.622 18.475 20.278 24.321
8 9.524 10.219 11.030 13.362 15.507 17.535 18.168 20.090 21.955 26.124
9 10.656 11.389 12.242 14.684 16.919 19.023 19.679 21.666 23.589 27.877
10 11.781 12.549 13.442 15.987 18.307 20.483 21.161 23.209 25.188 29.588
11 12.899 13.701 14.631 17.275 19.675 21.920 22.618 24.725 26.757 31.264
12 14.011 14.845 15.812 18.549 21.026 23.337 24.054 26.217 28.300 32.909
13 15.119 15.984 16.985 19.812 22.362 24.736 25.471 27.688 29.819 34.527
14 16.222 17.117 18.151 21.064 23.685 26.119 26.873 29.141 31.319 36.124
15 17.322 18.245 19.311 22.307 24.996 27.488 28.259 30.578 32.801 37.698
16 18.418 19.369 20.465 23.542 26.296 28.845 29.633 32.000 34.267 39.252
17 19.511 20.489 21.615 24.769 27.587 30.191 30.995 33.409 35.718 40.791
18 20.601 21.605 22.760 25.989 28.869 31.526 32.346 34.805 37.156 42.312
19 21.689 22.718 23.900 27.204 30.144 32.852 33.687 36.191 38.582 43.819
20 22.775 23.828 25.038 28.412 31.410 34.170 35.020 37.566 39.997 45.314
21 23.858 24.935 26.171 29.615 32.671 35.479 36.343 38.932 41.401 46.796
22 24.939 26.039 27.301 30.813 33.924 36.781 37.659 40.289 42.796 48.268
23 26.018 27.141 28.429 32.007 35.172 38.076 38.968 41.638 44.181 49.728
24 27.096 28.241 29.553 33.196 36.415 39.364 40.270 42.980 45.558 51.179
25 28.172 29.339 30.675 34.382 37.652 40.646 41.566 44.314 46.928 52.619
26 29.246 30.435 31.795 35.563 38.885 41.923 42.856 45.642 48.290 54.051
27 30.319 31.528 32.912 36.741 40.113 43.195 44.140 46.963 49.645 55.475
28 31.391 32.620 34.027 37.916 41.337 44.461 45.419 48.278 50.994 56.892
29 32.461 33.711 35.139 39.087 42.557 45.722 46.693 49.588 52.335 58.301
30 33.530 34.800 36.250 40.256 43.773 46.979 47.962 50.892 53.672 59.702
40 44.165 45.616 47.269 51.805 55.758 59.342 60.436 63.691 66.766 73.403
50 54.723 56.334 58.164 63.167 67.505 71.420 72.613 76.154 79.490 86.660
60 65.226 66.981 68.972 74.397 79.082 83.298 84.58 88.379 91.952 99.608
Tabla A.6 Valores críticos de la distribución F 741

α
Tabla A.6 Valores críticos de la distribución F 0 fα

f0.05(v1, v2)
v1
v2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 161.45 199.50 215.71 224.58 230.16 233.99 236.77 238.88 240.54
2 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.38
3 10.13 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.81
4 7.71 6.94 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16 6.09 6.04 6.00
5 6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.88 4.82 4.77
6 5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 4.39 4.28 4.21 4.15 4.10
7 5.59 4.74 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.73 3.68
8 5.32 4.46 4.07 3.84 3.69 3.58 3.50 3.44 3.39
9 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.18
10 4.96 4.10 3.71 3.48 3.33 3.22 3.14 3.07 3.02
11 4.84 3.98 3.59 3.36 3.20 3.09 3.01 2.95 2.90
12 4.75 3.89 3.49 3.26 3.11 3.00 2.91 2.85 2.80
13 4.67 3.81 3.41 3.18 3.03 2.92 2.83 2.77 2.71
14 4.60 3.74 3.34 3.11 2.96 2.85 2.76 2.70 2.65
15 4.54 3.68 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.79 2.71 2.64 2.59
16 4.49 3.63 3.24 3.01 2.85 2.74 2.66 2.59 2.54
17 4.45 3.59 3.20 2.96 2.81 2.70 2.61 2.55 2.49
18 4.41 3.55 3.16 2.93 2.77 2.66 2.58 2.51 2.46
19 4.38 3.52 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.63 2.54 2.48 2.42
20 4.35 3.49 3.10 2.87 2.71 2.60 2.51 2.45 2.39
21 4.32 3.47 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 2.49 2.42 2.37
22 4.30 3.44 3.05 2.82 2.66 2.55 2.46 2.40 2.34
23 4.28 3.42 3.03 2.80 2.64 2.53 2.44 2.37 2.32
24 4.26 3.40 3.01 2.78 2.62 2.51 2.42 2.36 2.30
25 4.24 3.39 2.99 2.76 2.60 2.49 2.40 2.34 2.28
26 4.23 3.37 2.98 2.74 2.59 2.47 2.39 2.32 2.27
27 4.21 3.35 2.96 2.73 2.57 2.46 2.37 2.31 2.25
28 4.20 3.34 2.95 2.71 2.56 2.45 2.36 2.29 2.24
29 4.18 3.33 2.93 2.70 2.55 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.22
30 4.17 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.27 2.21
40 4.08 3.23 2.84 2.61 2.45 2.34 2.25 2.18 2.12
60 4.00 3.15 2.76 2.53 2.37 2.25 2.17 2.10 2.04
120 3.92 3.07 2.68 2.45 2.29 2.18 2.09 2.02 1.96
∞ 3.84 3.00 2.60 2.37 2.21 2.10 2.01 1.94 1.88
Reproducida de la tabla 18 de Biometrika Tables for Statisticians, Vol. I, con autorización de E.S. Pearson
y Biometrika Trustees.
742 Apéndice A Tablas y demostraciones estadísticas

Tabla A.6 (continuación) Valores críticos de la distribución F

f0.05(v1, v2)
v1
v2 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 ∞
1 241.88 243.91 245.95 248.01 249.05 250.10 251.14 252.20 253.25 254.31
2 19.40 19.41 19.43 19.45 19.45 19.46 19.47 19.48 19.49 19.50
3 8.79 8.74 8.70 8.66 8.64 8.62 8.59 8.57 8.55 8.53
4 5.96 5.91 5.86 5.80 5.77 5.75 5.72 5.69 5.66 5.63
5 4.74 4.68 4.62 4.56 4.53 4.50 4.46 4.43 4.40 4.36
6 4.06 4.00 3.94 3.87 3.84 3.81 3.77 3.74 3.70 3.67
7 3.64 3.57 3.51 3.44 3.41 3.38 3.34 3.30 3.27 3.23
8 3.35 3.28 3.22 3.15 3.12 3.08 3.04 3.01 2.97 2.93
9 3.14 3.07 3.01 2.94 2.90 2.86 2.83 2.79 2.75 2.71
10 2.98 2.91 2.85 2.77 2.74 2.70 2.66 2.62 2.58 2.54
11 2.85 2.79 2.72 2.65 2.61 2.57 2.53 2.49 2.45 2.40
12 2.75 2.69 2.62 2.54 2.51 2.47 2.43 2.38 2.34 2.30
13 2.67 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.42 2.38 2.34 2.30 2.25 2.21
14 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.39 2.35 2.31 2.27 2.22 2.18 2.13
15 2.54 2.48 2.40 2.33 2.29 2.25 2.20 2.16 2.11 2.07
16 2.49 2.42 2.35 2.28 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.11 2.06 2.01
17 2.45 2.38 2.31 2.23 2.19 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.01 1.96
18 2.41 2.34 2.27 2.19 2.15 2.11 2.06 2.02 1.97 1.92
19 2.38 2.31 2.23 2.16 2.11 2.07 2.03 1.98 1.93 1.88
20 2.35 2.28 2.20 2.12 2.08 2.04 1.99 1.95 1.90 1.84
21 2.32 2.25 2.18 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.81
22 2.30 2.23 2.15 2.07 2.03 1.98 1.94 1.89 1.84 1.78
23 2.27 2.20 2.13 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.91 1.86 1.81 1.76
24 2.25 2.18 2.11 2.03 1.98 1.94 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.73
25 2.24 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.71
26 2.22 2.15 2.07 1.99 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.69
27 2.20 2.13 2.06 1.97 1.93 1.88 1.84 1.79 1.73 1.67
28 2.19 2.12 2.04 1.96 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.71 1.65
29 2.18 2.10 2.03 1.94 1.90 1.85 1.81 1.75 1.70 1.64
30 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.68 1.62
40 2.08 2.00 1.92 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.64 1.58 1.51
60 1.99 1.92 1.84 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.59 1.53 1.47 1.39
120 1.91 1.83 1.75 1.66 1.61 1.55 1.50 1.43 1.35 1.25
∞ 1.83 1.75 1.67 1.57 1.52 1.46 1.39 1.32 1.22 1.00
Tabla A.6 Valores críticos de la distribución F 743

Tabla A.6 (continuación) Valores críticos de la distribución F

f0.01(v1, v2)
v1
v2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 4052.18 4999.50 5403.35 5624.58 5763.65 5858.99 5928.36 5981.07 6022.47
2 98.50 99.00 99.17 99.25 99.30 99.33 99.36 99.37 99.39
3 34.12 30.82 29.46 28.71 28.24 27.91 27.67 27.49 27.35
4 21.20 18.00 16.69 15.98 15.52 15.21 14.98 14.80 14.66
5 16.26 13.27 12.06 11.39 10.97 10.67 10.46 10.29 10.16
6 13.75 10.92 9.78 9.15 8.75 8.47 8.26 8.10 7.98
7 12.25 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.46 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.72
8 11.26 8.65 7.59 7.01 6.63 6.37 6.18 6.03 5.91
9 10.56 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 5.80 5.61 5.47 5.35
10 10.04 7.56 6.55 5.99 5.64 5.39 5.20 5.06 4.94
11 9.65 7.21 6.22 5.67 5.32 5.07 4.89 4.74 4.63
12 9.33 6.93 5.95 5.41 5.06 4.82 4.64 4.50 4.39
13 9.07 6.70 5.74 5.21 4.86 4.62 4.44 4.30 4.19
14 8.86 6.51 5.56 5.04 4.69 4.46 4.28 4.14 4.03
15 8.68 6.36 5.42 4.89 4.56 4.32 4.14 4.00 3.89
16 8.53 6.23 5.29 4.77 4.44 4.20 4.03 3.89 3.78
17 8.40 6.11 5.18 4.67 4.34 4.10 3.93 3.79 3.68
18 8.29 6.01 5.09 4.58 4.25 4.01 3.84 3.71 3.60
19 8.18 5.93 5.01 4.50 4.17 3.94 3.77 3.63 3.52
20 8.10 5.85 4.94 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.70 3.56 3.46
21 8.02 5.78 4.87 4.37 4.04 3.81 3.64 3.51 3.40
22 7.95 5.72 4.82 4.31 3.99 3.76 3.59 3.45 3.35
23 7.88 5.66 4.76 4.26 3.94 3.71 3.54 3.41 3.30
24 7.82 5.61 4.72 4.22 3.90 3.67 3.50 3.36 3.26
25 7.77 5.57 4.68 4.18 3.85 3.63 3.46 3.32 3.22
26 7.72 5.53 4.64 4.14 3.82 3.59 3.42 3.29 3.18
27 7.68 5.49 4.60 4.11 3.78 3.56 3.39 3.26 3.15
28 7.64 5.45 4.57 4.07 3.75 3.53 3.36 3.23 3.12
29 7.60 5.42 4.54 4.04 3.73 3.50 3.33 3.20 3.09
30 7.56 5.39 4.51 4.02 3.70 3.47 3.30 3.17 3.07
40 7.31 5.18 4.31 3.83 3.51 3.29 3.12 2.99 2.89
60 7.08 4.98 4.13 3.65 3.34 3.12 2.95 2.82 2.72
120 6.85 4.79 3.95 3.48 3.17 2.96 2.79 2.66 2.56
∞ 6.63 4.61 3.78 3.32 3.02 2.80 2.64 2.51 2.41
744 Apéndice A Tablas y demostraciones estadísticas

Tabla A.6 (continuación) Valores críticos de la distribución F

f0.01(v1, v2)
v1
v2 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 ∞
1 6055.85 6106.32 6157.28 6208.73 6234.63 6260.65 6286.78 6313.03 6339.39 6365.86
2 99.40 99.42 99.43 99.45 99.46 99.47 99.47 99.48 99.49 99.50
3 27.23 27.05 26.87 26.69 26.60 26.50 26.41 26.32 26.22 26.13
4 14.55 14.37 14.20 14.02 13.93 13.84 13.75 13.65 13.56 13.46
5 10.05 9.89 9.72 9.55 9.47 9.38 9.29 9.20 9.11 9.02
6 7.87 7.72 7.56 7.40 7.31 7.23 7.14 7.06 6.97 6.88
7 6.62 6.47 6.31 6.16 6.07 5.99 5.91 5.82 5.74 5.65
8 5.81 5.67 5.52 5.36 5.28 5.20 5.12 5.03 4.95 4.86
9 5.26 5.11 4.96 4.81 4.73 4.65 4.57 4.48 4.40 4.31
10 4.85 4.71 4.56 4.41 4.33 4.25 4.17 4.08 4.00 3.91
11 4.54 4.40 4.25 4.10 4.02 3.94 3.86 3.78 3.69 3.60
12 4.30 4.16 4.01 3.86 3.78 3.70 3.62 3.54 3.45 3.36
13 4.10 3.96 3.82 3.66 3.59 3.51 3.43 3.34 3.25 3.17
14 3.94 3.80 3.66 3.51 3.43 3.35 3.27 3.18 3.09 3.00
15 3.80 3.67 3.52 3.37 3.29 3.21 3.13 3.05 2.96 2.87
16 3.69 3.55 3.41 3.26 3.18 3.10 3.02 2.93 2.84 2.75
17 3.59 3.46 3.31 3.16 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.83 2.75 2.65
18 3.51 3.37 3.23 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.75 2.66 2.57
19 3.43 3.30 3.15 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.76 2.67 2.58 2.49
20 3.37 3.23 3.09 2.94 2.86 2.78 2.69 2.61 2.52 2.42
21 3.31 3.17 3.03 2.88 2.80 2.72 2.64 2.55 2.46 2.36
22 3.26 3.12 2.98 2.83 2.75 2.67 2.58 2.50 2.40 2.31
23 3.21 3.07 2.93 2.78 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.35 2.26
24 3.17 3.03 2.89 2.74 2.66 2.58 2.49 2.40 2.31 2.21
25 3.13 2.99 2.85 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.36 2.27 2.17
26 3.09 2.96 2.81 2.66 2.58 2.50 2.42 2.33 2.23 2.13
27 3.06 2.93 2.78 2.63 2.55 2.47 2.38 2.29 2.20 2.10
28 3.03 2.90 2.75 2.60 2.52 2.44 2.35 2.26 2.17 2.06
29 3.00 2.87 2.73 2.57 2.49 2.41 2.33 2.23 2.14 2.03
30 2.98 2.84 2.70 2.55 2.47 2.39 2.30 2.21 2.11 2.01
40 2.80 2.66 2.52 2.37 2.29 2.20 2.11 2.02 1.92 1.80
60 2.63 2.50 2.35 2.20 2.12 2.03 1.94 1.84 1.73 1.60
120 2.47 2.34 2.19 2.03 1.95 1.86 1.76 1.66 1.53 1.38
∞ 2.32 2.18 2.04 1.88 1.79 1.70 1.59 1.47 1.32 1.00