aM = vel From all above intervals, V can be poted as | Hence Option (d) is correct, Ans: 10 Ans: 9.9 €0 10.1 + Modulation index, m= 2a. = 08 9g Va Ampliude of the fundamental output volta ‘ Ve st (Woh = mre Ye 2 = 0.8 25020 From the given modulating voltage equation, itcan beunderstond that =200r means, fundamental ‘component frequency = 100 Hz Load impedance at 100 Hz frequency, 2:=/R4X = /1F 16 = 200 iy, = Yon 200. t= Nat = 300 = 19 =10A _ Ans: 24 * By converting the load into equivalent sa R= 2 5 ue ‘In 180° conduction mode, rms value of each pase voliage, ‘ower consumed by the load, o Paax Yh 5, (00/2), ce obiained at t= 0, t= 02, ¢=7 20, Ami (0) So R=40Mand X.~100nx(23)=300 oe eee Under steady condition =a Lee =s00 ae Pe= M40 th c40= 1440 80 Bet) be Scie’ Tes 0 is obtained as. RMS vale of indamental ouput volags, Na Ma | 208 | a, i= Y= O02 | s0x6xv3 Voc = OxGR = soot V 01, Ans: A-R, BS, CR, DEQ | =200;L=02 Given Vy 200 Vf 0 HER a einen ie singe pase fli vee For RL oad the maximum values of cureat will be aChapter 8 (©) 30°and 23.4 (6) 4S%and 32.4, Five Marks Cont ta ‘One Mark Questions. co value of @, The voige drop ars the thyristors when eer of heming conduction, my be asumed tobe negligible GATE KEY for One Mark ¢ in igure controls the ac | | 01- Cyclo converters / 02. (a) E KEY for Two Marks Qu 1.) [02 “= (i) Fring angle for which output voltage’ B Uncontelable=0< ae =0 (@pprox) Load pf angle ¢=tan(¢)= 45° If firing angle is equal to load pf angle then the voltage across the devise becomes, z=r0 all throughout 2a=4s° | tsa | | y= Fp sincrde i= Fcosad+k RMS abe oflodearent= ds fers vn inka Motwa=\=0 a es te ioc = Boa =a n= Spconnae ona ‘Now, Load current and SCR current, wave forms are shown below. b= Epleosa cosa)(2) 339 pm (366 mpm led rectifier is driving (6) 359 rpm. (@) 386 pm t OS $500 rpm 1500 rpm (4) 0.048 kg a? (60.096 kg ne (6) 0.064 kg m* (6) 0.128 kg m* [mace a Prrnmenensoroon 03, Am electric motor, developing a starting torque Gates, | (2) 0.25 kgm? (0025 Nem? (9) 4kam OsNm | | Of, Ate phase 4050s mine iter | bridge is feeding a 440 V de, 18 KW, 1500 pm separately excited de motor with a ripple free continuous curntin the d link under all operating ‘conditions, neglecting the losses, the power factor | ‘ofthe ac mains at half the rated speed i( GATE-07) (@03s4 (037 (080 (osss 0: “The separately excited de motor in the figure below has a rated armature curent of 20 Aand a | rated armature voltage of150V. An ideal chopper_| switching atS kHz is used to contol the amature | voltage. If L, = 0.1 mH, R, = 10, neglecting | armature reaction, the duty ratio ofthe chopper 19 | obtain 0% oftheratedtorqueattheratedspeed and | ‘the rated field current is (GATE-13) “6 te K Our mos 07 @o4 (06 (06, A220V, 1400 rpm, 40A separately excited de moter resistance of 0.402. The motor is converter for motoring operation at 50% of rated 07, A 220V, 20A, 1000 rpm, separately excited de ‘motor has an armature resistance of 2.59 The (0.902 | 01. 4 220 ¥, 1500 rpm, 10 A separately- excited de ‘motor has an armature resistance of 1 It is fed from a single phase fully-contolled bridge rectifier with an ac source voltage of 230 V, 0 Hz. ‘Assuming continuous load current, compute, (@) Motor speed at the fring angle of 30° and torque of 5 N-m. () Developed torque a he fring angle of 45° and speed of 1000 rpm (GATE-96) 02, Ina speed controled de motor drive, the Toad torque is 40 N-m. At time t= 0, the operation is ‘under steady state and speed is 500 rpm under this condition att = O+, the generated torque is instantly increased to 100 N-m, the inertia of the drive is (001 N-m sec/ra, The friction is negligible (@) Write down the differential equation governing speed ofthe drive fort > 0 (b) Evaluate the time taken for the speed to reach 1000 rpm. (GATE-98)Sok: () By field control above base speed conteol is binned as fx canbe reduced and Wa so above base speeds can be obtained. (i By armature control obtained. by inserting resistor in series with armature, voltage across armature reducesas g& ‘= N) low base speeds can be obtained. 03. Ans: () Sol: In induction motor § «Vit If is constant then V = f (Cinear relation) Vt Rated V 50 £ If V continuously increase the motor will damages ee | Initially there should be a small boost in voltage: (Gare-01) se the motor armature curent raluate the motor speed in radisee (©) Calculate the rms value of the fundamental | -omponent of the input current to the bridge | a E.m.f constant K,= 0.5 Vitp.m (given) For separately excited dic motor E,=KN and B=V,-1R, = Levene = B02 4 + con30)-10 E= 183.20. Wncpe cl ig 1 fay tgs 03, Ans: (€) Sol: T,=15N-m T27Nm B® ~2radisee J? 1-48 + D0. 1S=JQ)+7 Je 4kgm? 04, Ans: @) Sol V,= 40, {= SOHlz, -3- phase supply specifications. V,= 40 V, P= 15 EW, N= 1500 rpm losses are neglected, then R, ~ 0 And V,=E=440V If speed in the separately excited motor becomes half, then V, = E=220V Power P= 15 kW PaLE 15x10". AO a 1, 3409 ele RMS Source curent= hy/¥ 3409/3 w L-273.4 Supply power fictor at half rated speed 2203409 xara =03s0 V=E+IR, 150 = E+ 20(1), E=130v Forgiven tomue, += 0 5, 1n05z1., = 108 ‘Now terminal votge V,=E+1y, = 130+ 1001) = tov() Final speed N = 1000 rp.m then t=? op = 281000 | 200% 1397639 4 850m } > 2905 ~ ooo + 1008 2 ey 02. oon 1908. ‘Sol: In general, the dynamic equation for the motor - T= hy see LT eee: ae r ‘inertia torque + friction torque + load torque , = Att=0 steady state exists and therefore, (generated Sot: Gives 220 V, 1500 ep.m, 10 motor, 7, and trque) cs (@) Mote constant K, can be evaluated from the Sot The conduction period of thyristor is 120° see ‘ating of motor as follows: r= 14" + Dost T [Note: In which place the suffix “a” is exists. (ie., 8 Vy VuNuN,) in oupet Waveform that time a9 ition torque is “a Va ‘ie Saal converter " i ‘thyristor A’ is conducting with a period of 120° ares wong a cee ee ee ie don 60 x0 a “a 0T ‘rom V,.-> current is positive direction aria dio,» 600 ct Va burnt in nguive rection 7. sme Integrate on both sides | _0Te Bee cxrat i, sown in tlw fg be Sot: Goren dite R= 250,1,=20A 0, = 6000+ (0 sponte reais ng aged a (OAL 40 tiated = S009. tao Ener ' sin nro) V.-20 oe Duy cycle D7 = LODE adsec At rated conditions (Le, at 1000 pen), Back eat, E,, = 220-2025a mm _2/2h v2nn 65, nm Rms value of fundamental current _2v2h on 6, 1= cost =P RMS value of third harmonic current nm cose 1a = 2B c0s(32)=0 RMS value of fifth harmonic current Ip= ee cos(150°) = aver From above third harmonic current as a percentage of fundamental current = 0% and fifth harmonic current as a percentage of fundamental current is -V61. de aan ae 7, * 100 = VL, x 100 =- 20% T Sol: Given data:-r,-0.2Q T_=140N-m K,= 235g (or) V8 a,= 60°, V,=250V For full wave rectifier the average value of output voltage K = 2% cosa (a) For separately excited DC motors TK Yo =1, = 1= Y= 564 (b) Motor back emf E = Ko, Kh=E+hn x ee ga oes =25 x w,+ 56 x 0.2 => @, = 40,53 radisee ©) RMS value of fundamental input current 4 = 2i2,, =S0417A