BRIDGES 1 REINFORCEMENT Burlington BooksNamo > 1| Reinforcement Vocabulary 1 Circle the word that doesn't belong. 1. Hair: curly « straight petite» spiky 2. Appearance: arrogant » gorgeous « pretty + good-looking 3. Personality: sociable «friendly + outgoing + average 4, Weight: well-built» calm «slim + heavy 2 Match the words in A to their opposites in B. A B 4. curly a. short 2. goodHooking .b, outgoing 3. tall . straight 4, thin . dark 5. honest e. dishonest 6. fair f. lazy 7. shy 9. fat 8, hard-working h. ugly 3 Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the italicised words. |. Children who are polite always / never say “please” and “thank you". ‘Women often use make-up / computers to make themselves more attractive. ‘A successful person does well / poorly. ‘Although our car is ol, its reliable and often / rarely breaks down. He is a mature child, He acts younger / older than his age. 4. Complete the sentences with the adjectives in brackets. Add a prefix (In, dis, un- or in-) when necessary. 1. My (considerate) neighbour often disturbs me by listening to loud music. De ene +» (Sociable) people don't usually like to go to parties. 3. My sister is still se (dependent) on my parents. She hasn't got a job and she lives at home. 4, Ricky never tells lies. He is very... (honest). 5. Daniel can never find what he's looking for. He is 80 ......-.-.e- (organised). 6. Don't be $0 «....-.-e.- (Patient) with him! He's only five years old.1] Reinforcement Name > 6 Complete the advertisements with the words below. Use each word once. attractive + adventurous * outgoing » average + calm « polite + cheerful Cambridge Model Agency Looking for a telephone operator at Wanted: good-looking young men and women: a busy call centre to work as models. Can you stay (3) under pressure? Ifyou are (1) . and you are taller than Have you got @ good telephone voice? (2) sssensesenee lease Send your photo to: Can you be (4). . even to rude callers? modelagency@cambridge.com Then call us at: (0808) 157 0342 Summer Camp Leader Ife. > you ike sport. > you are an (5) . to try new experiences. > you enjoy meeting new people and have got an 6)... .. personality. > you smile and are (7) most of the time. ‘Then YOU are the perfect summer camp leader! ‘Come and work for us! Call today: Active summer camps (1 904) 64 8342 . person ~ not afraidName > 1 | Reinforcement Grammar 1 Complete the table with the time expressions and adverbs of frequency below. today now + often + on Sundays + every year + tomorrow night «this moming + at this moment «twice a week + usually Present Simple Present Continuous 2 Choose the correct answer. 41. They go to church a. at this moment b. now c. on Sundays, 2. 1... listen to classical music. a. every year b. often ©. today 3. My dad is making pancakes for breakfast... a. this moming b. usually cc. twice a week 4. We are flying to Germany a. on Sundays b. tomorrow night ©. often 5. My friends go shopping a. at this moment b. now cc. twice a week 3 choose the correct answer. What are you cooking? It smells / is smelling wonderful What time do you usually go / are you usually going to bed? Be quiet! The baby sleeps / Is sleeping How often do you visit / are you visiting your grandmother? In most US schools, the students don’t wear / aren't wearing uniforms. ‘Tum off the television. The children don't watch / aren't watching it.1 | Reinforcement Name > 4 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Simple or Present Continuous. 4. My mother ss. (wash) her car every weekend. 21 (do) an English grammar exercise at this moment. 3. The British sometimes (eat) fish and chips for dinner. 4, My friends and | (g0) shopping tomorrow, 5. On Saturdays, | - (not get up) til 12.00. 6. Our teacher is il. She (not work) today. 5 Write the questions for the answers below. Pay attention to the words in bold. Yes, he loves chocolates. ‘They live in Paris, The children are playing tennis. Tm wearing a coat because it is cold outside. ‘She finishes school at 3.30. Yes, she is leaving tonight. 6 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Simple or Present Continuous. 1. She. how to swim. She... to start next month. 2, Teacher: Graham, ..sresssenssees YOU - (isten) to me? Student: Yes, Mrs Black, but | stil. (not understand) the story. 3, The world . (get) warmer and most world leaders nse: (believe) that this is a big problem. Next month, many of these leaders . .. (meet) to talk about the problem. ..-« (not go) swimming with her friends today because she (not know) +» (want) to lear and she .. (wait) for the swimming courseName > 2 | Reinforcement Vocabulary 1 circte the word that doesn’t belong. sunscreen + swimsuit + sleeping bag + surfboard tent « wetsuit » backpack + hiking boots snorkel + skis + boots + jacket museum + restaurant + shopping centre + pocketknife sere 2 choose the correct answer. |. Ifyou are going to snorkel in cold water, wear a money belt / wetsuit. When flying to the USA, you mustn't take more than two suitcases / binoculars. | never travel without a travel guide / agent in my backpack, Today's travellers are more likely to send e-mails than souvenirs / postcards. Don't forget to take extra batteries for your pocketknife / torch. Match the words in A to the examples in B. A B 4. schoo! trip ‘a. a plate from Venice, a stone from the beach, a T-shirt from New York 2. souvenirs b. Sammy's Fish Bar, The Steakhouse, Paulo's Pizza 3. travel documents ¢. go tothe theatre, visit a museum, go hiking 4. seaside items 4. surfboard, wetsuit, sunscreen 5. local restaurants ©. passports, tickets, visas Complete the sentences with the words below. first-aid kit raincoat + sightseeing + camera + sunglasses, Let's rest today. Tomorrow we can go 1 2, Remember to take your ‘30 you can take lots of photos. 3. It's important to take a when you go hiking, just in case someone gets hurt. 4. (always wear to protect my eyes in the summer. 5. He forgot to take his and his clothes got very wet. 5 Match A to B to form sentences. A BName > 2 | Reinforcement 6 Complete the text with the words in Exercise 5, column B. When my friends and I go on holiday, we can't afford to stay at an expensive (1)... stay at a (2)... with lots of other young people. Once we stayed at a (3) . but | hated sleeping in someone else's home. like being outdoors and would lke to buy a tent and stay at a 4) vee sou « My friend's parents are thinking of buying a (5) . ... because they like to travel but don't want to sleep in a tent. 7 Choose the correct answer. ‘They set up / set off on their trip early this moming, 2. She always closes her eyes when the plane takes off/ gets to. Let's check in / set off our suitcases. He got to / took off the hotel at midnight, | checked in / set up my new computer before I went on holiday. paeNe 8 Complete the sentences with the words below. travel expenses «travel arrangements - boat tip « business tips 1. My dad goes on lots of abroad. 2, She made het s.ssvesenenenenee OM the Intemet. 3. Ihave always dreamed of going on a on the River Thames. 4. Her company pays all her .. .. when she travels.Name 21 Reinforcement Grammar 1 Choose the correct answer. Where did you buy / were you buying your tent? .. My brother bought / was buying me a gift while he shopped / was shopping. . Why didn't you sleep / weren’t you sleeping at 3.00 am? While the children played / were playing, their parents talked / were talking, ‘As | walked / was walking to the bus stop, the bus drove / was driving past me. geen 2 Complete the sentences with the time expressions below. in 1990 + while « when + at 6.00 pm + yesterday morning 1. The baby was crying ..c.es his mother went into his room, De vos ‘we were playing football, our father was cleaning the house. 3. My mum's car is very old. She bought it. 4 5. Ht started to rain + 80 we went inside and made dinner. scenes» My best friend went to France on holiday. 3 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or Past Continuous. 4. While he (shave), he 2. SHE sseesereenen (break) her nail while she .... 3, While Adam (look) for his keys, he ... (find) his glasses. 4, Rosa .. (meet) her boyfriend while she (travel) in india, 4 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Perfect Simple. 1. By the time she reached the airport, she sees (miss) the plane, 2. They . (leam) the play by heart before they performed it on the stage. ee RO oso (go) to sleep by 11 o'clock? 4. The film already... (start) before he arrived at the cinema. 5. How much homework (finish) when you arrived? 5 Choose the correct answer. 1. They studied / had studied Portuguese for a year before they travelled / had travelled to Brazil 2. My parents decided / had decided to visit India after they saw / had seen a documentary about the Taj Mahal.Name > 21 Reinforcement 6 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past Perfect Simple. 1, They .. (not finish) packing their suitcase when their taxi a . (arrive). 2. They . (be) friends for five years before they ssssees (get) married. 3. Clara (try) to study while her brother see (Play) his drums, 4. Mr Brown... (cross) the street when a car .. (hit him. BTC osc (read) the whole travel guide before they .. + (go) on their trip. 6. Why cesceseesesses YOU sv (Cry) when I. (see) you yesterday? 7 Write questions for the answers below. Pay attention to the words in bold. Victor was visiting a museum while we were eating. Ingrid had bought souvenirs before we arrived. Toni was working at the bank when he met Eva. ‘Mr Duncan had smoked 20 cigarettes a day before he stopped smoking. My parents went sightseeing in Paris in the summer. | didn't wear a jacket because it was warm outsidName > 3 | Reinforcement Vocabulary 1 Look at the table and answer the questions below. Recent World Cup Finals Score Before Year Winner Runner-up Penalties Penalties 2006 Italy France 11 53 2002 Brazil Germany 20 1998 | France Brazil 30 1994 Brazil ttaly 0-0 3-2 1990 West Germany Argentina 10 1986 | Argentina West Germany | 32 1. Which team beat Brazil? . . 2. Which team was the runner-up in 1990? 3 In which years was there a draw before penalties? 4. How many goals did Argentina score in the 1986 game? 5. Which team won the competition in 2008? 2 complete the sentences with the bold words from Exercise 1. In the 2006 match, there was @ Between 1986 and 2006, Brazil West Germany Germany was the Argentina didn't .. between Italy and France before penalties. - any goals in the 1980 game. 3 Replace the words in bold with the words below. take up + entered « talented + match « train 1. She has to practise four times a week. 2. Anna is a very good tennis player. 3. Their team won the rugby game. 4 5. ‘She was in her first swimming competition when she was only 8 years old. 5. My sister decided to start horse-riding last year.Name > 3 | Reinforcement 5 Match the sports to the correct category. fishing + tennis» athletics + cycting + gymnastics + skating + windsurfing + hockey + swimming «football + volleyball Play 6 Choose the correct answer. 1. Bob is so competitive that he 4. gets upset when he loses’) _b._ always enjoys playing the game 2. Inorder to keep fit, Jane... 4. runs 2 kilometres a day“) . watches the news on TV 3. Wow! | think he's going to break a record because... 2. he is running so fast") ». hes playing volleyball 4, She crossed the finish line first and ... a. lost the race. b. won the race, 5. When cycling, you should wear a helmet... a. to protect your head’ », to protect your legs 6. You play tennis ona... a. track b. court31] Reinforcement Name > Grammar 1 Write the past participle of the irregular verbs. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle 1. put put 2. break broke 3. drink drank 4, choose chose 5. gave 6 knew 2 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Perfect Simple. 4. The Williams sisters ........ _.(play) tennis since they were very young, 2. He veseseeornen AbWayS +. (@njoy) camping holidays. 3... 1 YOU srevesesenes (feed) the dog yet this moming? 4, My brother... never . (see) a rainbow. ; (fot win) the World Cup. (not finish) my homework yet. 5. The Andorra football team .. 61. 3 choose the correct time expression. Have you bought tickets for the basketball game yet / just? ‘My parents have been to Italy twice but they have ever / never been to Germany. You don't have to stop at the supermarket. | have yet / already done the shopping. Be careful, the floor is wet. | have Just / never washed it. Have you yet / ever ridden a horse? 4 choose the correct answer. 1. She has lived in Paris for / since nearly a year. 2. The Los Angeles Lakers have won the NBA championship several times for / since 1947. 3. David Beckham hasn't played football in Spain for / since July 2007. 4. I'm so hungry. | haven't eaten anything for / since this morning 5. Her parents are angry because she has been on the telephone for / since two hours.Name > 31 Reinforcement 5 Write the questions for the answers below. Pay attention to the words in bold. Yes, my sister has joined the judo club. No, the children haven't gone to bed, ‘The dog has hidden his bone in the garden. 4 She has baked a ple today. 5, Mrs Green has won the lottery. 6 Choose the correct answer. Did they visit / Have they visited their grandparents last week? ‘My uncle lived / has lived in Canada for eight years and is very happy there. He didn’t check / hasn't checked his e-mails yet. When did they finish / have they finished the test? Irene broke / has broken her leg yesterday. The twins were / have been ill for a week. | hope they get better soon. My brother didn’t have / hasn’t had his lunch yesterday. Where were you / have you been lately? PN OMRON T Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple. 1. Mr Smith (never teach) English before. 2. Robert (drive) to London two days ago. 3. vs (Go) to the football match last week? 4 7 (not wash) the dishes yet. 5. ssesnsnensers YOU BVEF .n. (See) such a beautiful car? 6. My friend .. (already give) his work to the teacher. 7. Nancy +» (not drink) enough water yesterday. 8. Mrs Black .- (recently write) a new book.Name > 4| Reinforcement Vocabulary 1 circle the words which are “postive” for the environment, Undertine the words which are “negative” fr the environment Pollutants + recycle + smoke + toxic waste + environmentally-friendly + exhaust fumes renewable energy «global warming conservation 2 Are the pairs of words opposites (0) or synonyms (8)? 1. destroy - save 2. toxic waste - poisonous chemicals 3. damage — harm 4 5. rubbish ~ litter overuse ~ underuse 3 choose the correct answer. Thousands of fish and water birds died as a result ofthe oil spill /Iandfill, We should buy cars that use less petrol / smoke. Many people are trying hard to put an end to environmentally-friendly / global warming. Every family can try to reduce the amount of rubbish / smoke that they throw out, We show that we care about / harm our environment by recycling. Some farmers use chemicals / landfills to make fruit grow bigger. By using recycled paper, we can help prevent deforestation / pollutants. Pollution combined with toxic waste could lead to conservation / ecological disaster. PNeaeoene 4. Match the words in A to the definitions in B. A B 4. multinational ‘replaces itself naturally 2. underestimate . two things that are joined together 3. anti-smoking ‘c. do or take something too much 4. renewable 4d. against the use of cigarettes 6. interconnected guess a number that is too low 6. overuse vf inmany countries 5 choose the correct prefix to match the definitions.4| Reinforcement Name > 6 Match the sentences in A to the results in B. A B |. Factories dump their toxic waste in the sea. Land pollution increases. Cars and lorries give off exhaust fumes. Deforestation increases. People throw their rubbish on the ground, Water pollution increases. People cut down too many trees. Conservation increases. People use only the things they need. Recycling increases, 6. Instead of throwing things away, rubbish is reused. Air pollution increases. oeene Seance T Complete the sentences with the words below. landfils« recycle + protect + exhaust fumes «toxic « destroy « . from cars are a major cause of air pollution. Most counties bury ther ubbish in fwe continue to the environment, wild animals will have nowhere to live. ‘There has been an seein the number of cars on the roads. 5. My father’s company is able to plastic bottles by making garden furniture from them. Many countries bury their waste in unpopulated areas. We need to... endangered animals, NogpennName 41 Reinforcement Grammar 1 choose the correct answer. ‘An old man just got on the bus. | will give / am going to give him my seat. We will have / are going to have a big history test next week. {am hungry. | think | will eat / am going to eat something He is beginning / will begin skating lessons tomorrow. They will buy / are going to buy a new sofa soon. ‘My friends are preparing / will prepare a meal for their parents tomorrow night. oe hene ‘Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Future Simple or be going to. 1. Ronis fast. He .... sseseesee (Win) the race, 2. That soup smells delicious. | think OI... ... (have) some, 3, Have you cleaned your room yet? No, NOt yet. V .eiecnsentesenens (Clan) it tomorrow. 4, What are your plans for the weekend?Ci.... - (have) some friends over. 5, Lisa tells her sister a secret and says, “Promise YOU .....cscscseuetetns (NOt tell) Mum.” 8. WHEE ssseseensee YOU ss (ut) that picture? | think you should hang it on that wall. 7. Can you come to my house tonight? We (watch) a great film 8 Let's goto the party. It csesetstene (D8) fun 3 Write sentences with the words below. 41, 7.00 / going / leave / morning / they / to / tomorrow / are / at /. 2. will /the / take place / where / meeting / ? 3. party /invite / Bill / Sara / to / won't /her /. 4. recycling / going / build / when / are / centre / the / they /o / 2 4 complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Future Simple, the Present Continuous or be going to. There may be more than one possible answer. 1. Are you thirsty? Don't worry, 1 soseesesesesees (BFINg) YOU a glass of water. 2. He is training because he (take part) in the next Winter Olympics.Name > 4| Reinforcement 6 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Future Perfect Simple. (lose) 15 kilos. (/ot finish) the assignment by Tuesday. . (be) married for 30 years. -- (find) a cure for cancer by the year 2050? 1. By this time next year, |... 2. Give them more time. They 3. Next January, my parents 4. cecenenesees SOlentists T Choose the correct answer. 1. How will | recognise him? He will be wearing / will have wom a green shirt. 2. Let's hope that we will be stopping / will have stopped global warming by the year 2025. ‘3. The film starts at 8.00 and finishes at 10.00, so at 9.00 we will be watching / will have watched it. 4, The Presidents il so he won't be attending / won't have attended the meeting this evening, 5. If he wins the Oscar this year, he will be winning / will have won three awards.51 Reinforcement Name > Vocabulary 1 Match A to B to form sentences, A B 1. My friend sent me . @ alletter to the newspaper. 2. Let's meet and have b. the phone. 3. If we can't meet, let's speak on c. atext message. 4. You can give your opinion by writing d, me an e-mail. 5. Inthe evening, my friends and | chat @. a face-to-face conversation. 6. I'mnot home now so just send f. online, 2 Choose the correct answer. 1. In most schools around the world, children lear to speak at least one ... a, bad language ». foreign language c._sign language 2. Although his mother speaks only Italian, Peter is... . He speaks English and Italian fluently a. translated b. misunderstood ©. bilingual 3. Dina always ... about the food her mother makes. a. complains b. apologises ©. blames 4. I would like to... a moment of your time. a. wam b. request chat 3 choose the correct answer. 1. She had a car accident because she ignored / translated the “Stop” sign... 2. Her German is less fluent / slang than her French. 3. | said 15 - not 50! You discussed / misunderstood me. 4. The weatherman blamed / wamed that a storm was coming. 5 6 7. . Let's go ontine this evening and have a chat / face-to-face conversation, In case of emergency, please contact / blame Mrs C Smith. . Go and request / apologise to that boy right now. You obviously hurt his feelings... 4. Replace the words in bold with the phrasal verbs below. {get by + cut in + passed down + get across + pass on + pick up » get through 1. Ihaven't got a lot of money but | manage.5| Reinforcement Name > 5 choose the correct answer to complete the collocations. Sign / Body language is used mainly by the deat. In Switzerland, there are four foreign / official languages. . Pupils who use body / bad language willbe sent home. Polish is his official / first language. He grew up in Poland. Your body / sign language usually gives away how you truly feel Phen 6 Complete the sentences with the words and expressions below. keepin touch «bilingual «slang mother tongue discuss «translate «fluent 1. Itis difficult to ‘some words from one language into another. 2. Her father speaks to her in French and her mother in Italian. She is totally . 3. Don't shout at me. if you have a problem, let's essen he 4. You should never Use s.r .. when you write a formal letter. 5. His English is more ......-s.csoceessee than his French or German, 6. My best friend moved far away but we still 7. Although she was bom in Germany, English is her since her mother is British.Name > 51 Reinforcement Grammar 1 Circle the relative pronoun and underline the noun it describes. |. Uhave a friend who lives in Paris. ‘This is the book which | told you about. We ate in a restaurant where the waiters sing and dance. |. That is the man whose wife died. The 4th of July is the day when Americans celebrate independence. Those are the flowers that my father bought. Ooh ene 2 Match A to B to form sentences. A B 1. They say New York is a city When the country was at war. 2. She works for an airline >. who speak Spanish, 3, There are many Americans whose speciality is treating back pain. 4, She took him to a doctor where people never sleep. 5. They metin 1943, . which has got offices all over the world. 3 choose the correct relative pronoun. . They met outside the house which / where / whose the party was held, What's the name of the artist who / which / when painted the Mona Lisa? Her father didn't like the car who / when / that her mother had chosen. ‘The girl who / whose / that bicycle was stolen is terribly upset. 9. That's the book who / which / where he recommended, Have you met the couple who / which / where want to buy the house? remember the day where / which / when my brother was born, 4 complete the sentences with a suitable relative pronoun, 4. She knows Antonio Bear, 1.1m is an excellent transtator. 2. He uses American Sign Language, .- is different from British Sign Language. 3, The Bahamas, .. --vscuean my fiends have gone on holiday, is supposed to be beautiful. 4. His father, . mother tongue is English, speaks French quite wel. 5. Molly was bom in 1996, ...secsmeseaueue MY Sister Was just one.Namo > 5 | Reinforcement 5 Combine the sentences using the relative pronoun in brackets. Make any necessary changes. 1. She fell in love with a boy. His father works in Aftica. (whose) 2. That is the shop. | bought my new shoes there. (where) 3. I'l never forget that day. I frst saw you then. (when) 4, Where can | find a shop? It sells drumsticks. (which) 5. This is the guide, He will take you on a tour of the city. (who) 6 Compete the sentences with a suitable relative pronoun. There may be more than one possible answer. 1. Do you know anyone .......r.ne.ns Speaks Welsh? 2. She uses her computer, ......-ee i8 in her living room, to keep in touch with her family, 3. Bric met a boy «....-..--.-... father works in Hong Kong. 4. My family travelled to Japan, my grandmother is living, 5. Abigail teaches jude, ... . is her favourite sport 6. I miss the days..... we had so much free time.Name > 61 Reinforcement Vocabulary 1 nich of the following words and expressions have got positive or negative meanings? respect « offend » appropriate + rude + cultural taboo + tolerant Positive Negative 2 Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in Exercise 1. Fe AIWAYS .nevsesessessnns Parents and teachers, 2. Trytobe....... + Of your younger sisters and brothers. 3, Never interrupt when someone is speaking. I's 4. Be careful that your behaviour does not 5. In some cultures, there isn't a . 6. For a hike in the hills, high-heeled shoes are not .. «anyone, against eating dogs. 3 choose the correct answer. Not all Californians fit the pop culture / stereotype of being tall and blonde. ‘The children found it hard to adapt / respect to their new school. Liberal / Conservative people are open to new ideas. ‘The dance festival was the main cultural taboo / cultural event of the year. When they first arrive in a new country, immigrants usually experience democracy / culture shock. When millions of people follow a certain fashion in clothes or music, it becomes pop culture / multicultural, stam is the major religion / smallest population of Saudi Arabia. . England is a nationality / monarchy, even though the Queen has little power. Its respectful / offensive to stand when the judge enters the courtroom, SPNOmrRenaName > 6 | Reinforcement choose the correct continuation. 1. This ring is unique. a. I's much too big. . There isn't another one lke it 2. The guest's behaviour was offensive a. He was careful to be very polite. . Clearly, he wasn't familar with their culture. 3. Don't judge her. 2. You don't know anything about her life. b. She's not an honest person. 4, John is very respectful. a. He gets angry easily. b, He's always polite to old people. 5. Itwas a very diverse group. @. There were people ofall ages and cultures. b. They were all British schoo! students. 5 Find one answer that is INCORRECT. 1. Her language was a. nude b. format ©. cultural 2. People wore ... clothing. a. tolerant b. diverse ©. appropriate 3. Wellive in a... society. @. multicultural b. national ©. conservative 4, I'm sony. | don't speak . a. Holland b. Turkish . Chinese 6 Complete the sentences with the correct adjective form of the words in brackets. ‘Add a suffix (-a/, able, -ul, -ous, -ive or -ate). 1. Michael Crichton is a . (fame) writer. 2. They have got a very .- (attract) garden, 3, Our visit to New York was .... (enjoy). 4, The whole evening was just .. (magic).6 | Reinforcement Name Grammar 1 choose the correct answer. The doctor says | might / must get more exercise, You look great in brown, You should / can wear it more often. is arm is broken, so he isn’t able to / may not write, Tomorrow is a holiday, s0 we mustn't / don’t have to get up early. ‘When you are on a diet, you ought to / could drink a lot of water. He stopped the car so he should / could rest for a while, oa aeens 2 Choose the correct continuation. 1. You may borrow the book. a. I've finished reading it. b. Its a good idea, 2, Greg shouldn't marry Katie. 2. She's already marred. '. He doesn't love her, 3, She mustn't drive home. ‘8. She drank beer atthe party. b. Her brother took the car. 4. I1don't have to cook dinner. 2. I've never leamed to cook. b, We're going out for a meal 3 complete the sentences with the modals below. may * must + can't + could * should 1. You Come to us for dinner. | won't accept no for an answer. 2. . [have a piece of cake, please? 3. He. . Feach it. He's not tall enough, 4. You... ‘always brush your teeth before you go to sleep. CS Come make people laugh when | was young, 4. Replace the words in bold with the words below. needn't mustn't + ought to * have to might «couldn't 1. Tess should help her mother more. .. 2. I'm not sure, but she may be French. 3. In-some countries, girs are forbidden to uncover their faces in public.6} Reinforcement Namo > 6 Complete the sentences with the correct affirmative or negative modal perfect form ofthe verbs in brackets. There may be more than one possible answer. 41. Why didn’t you write? You... (send) an e-mail or an SMS. 2. You missed a great fm last night. YOU esses . (come) with us, 3. Its only nine o'clock. THEY oesrcesseneeee (go) to bed yet. 4. My dictionary isn't in my bag, a (leave) it at home, won't be here for ages. -» (get) here so early, 7 Choose the correct answer. 1, Danny is clever. He could read / could have read when he was five. 2, We must have remembered / must remember to buy drinks for the party tonight, 3. You shouldn’t buy / shouldn't have bought that gift. It was much too expensive. ‘4. That boy plays the piano really well. He might become / might have become ‘@ professional pianist one day. | found the book easily. You couldn't look / couldn't have looked very hard for it. The dog must eat / must have eaten the steak because no one else was at home,Name > 71 Reinforcement Vocabulary 1 Choose the correct answer. You forgot to plug in / log into the toaster. No wonder it isn't working, Could you please turn up / turn on the TV? I'd like to watch the news. Please switch off / cut off the lights when you leave the room. You need to tum on / log into the website in order to download music. I your electricity is cut off / plugged in, use your torch. Please turn up / turn down the radio. | love that song, Turn on / Turn down the music. It’s too loud. NOMEN S 2 Complete the sentences with the expressions below. make a backup copy + go online » insert a disc « highlight part ofthe text 7 | Reinforcement 5 susan Pitt is at ajob interview. Complete the conversation with the words below. headphones « user-friendly laptop + computersterate + USB flash drive Employer: Good morning, Miss Pit. It says on your CV that you are (1). Susan: That's right. 've used a computer for years. Employer: Are you familiar with Excel? Susan: No, 'm not. But 'm sure I could leam it easily. | understand there is a (2)... program which teaches Excel Yes, there is. In fact we could give you a copy. But you will need to leam it at home. Have you got a computer? Susan: Yes. 've got a (3) . 5 Employer. That's good. If we hire you, | will download the program onto a (4) Have you got any questions for me? ‘Susan: Actually, ! have. | really lke listening to music while | work. It helps me concentrate, ‘Would that cause a problem? Employer: Many employees listen to music but they bring in their own (6) .. 0 they won't disturb anyone, Susan: That sounds fine. This seems lke a wonderful place to work. Employer: Great! When can you start? Employer 6 Answer the questions with the words below. crash + mouse + memory « virus 1. Which part of a computer is also a small animal? Bose 2, What attacks people and computers? A sossenre 3. Where do people and computers store information? In their ‘4. What sometimes happens to computers and cars? TheyName > 7\ Reinforcement Grammar 1 choose the correct answer. 1. Ifyou like this CD, Pl lend / I would lend it to you. 2. You won't / wouldn't get lost if you had a GPS. 3. We'll discuss it it you come / will come over tonight. 4. Ifhe sends / sent me an e-mail, Id reply at once. 5. We'll miss the bus unless we will leave / leave now. 2 choose the correct answer, 1. Ifyou don't help me with the homework, .. a. I won't be able to do it b. wouldn't do it 2. John will take pictures of your family a. unless he forgets his camera b. if you would ask him 3. If we saved some money, . we bought a new computer b. we could buy a laptop 3 Complete the sentences with the correct affirmative or negative form of the verbs in brackets. 1. You wouldn't disturb people if yOu .......c.csrsessres+ (Wear) headphones, 2. If'she goes online, she (find) all the information she needs. 3. Jack can't travel to America unless he .. (get) a passport 4. If, (have) a Palm Pilot to help me, | wouldn't be so well organised. 5. Unless the police catch the thet, they. (find) the jewels. 6. What would you buy if you . (win) the lottery? 4 choose the correct meaning of each sentence, 1. Ifthe dog hadn't barked, we wouldn't have known anyone was there. ‘a, We didn't know anyone was there because the dog didn't bark. b. We knew someone was there because the dog barked. 2. Janet couldn't have afforded the shoes if they hadn't been on sale. a. Janet was able to buy the shoes because they were on sale, b. Even though they were on sale, Janet couldn't afford to buy the shoes. 3. Ifthe car park had been full, they'd have parked near the school, a. The car park wasn't full so they parked there.Name > 7 | Reinforcement 5 Match A to B to form sentences. A B 1. If there's a good flm on, a. I'd refuse his offer. 2. Dan would fix the TV .. b, ifhe'd practised more. 3, He would have played better ©. they wouldn't have been late. 4. If were you, 4d. unless you know English. 5. Ifthe car hadn't broken down, . e. igo. 6. You won't get the job . f ithe were here. 6 Complete each sentence according to the meaning of the original sentences. Use the first, second or third conditionals. 4. We didn't visit the museum because it was closed, We . .. the museum if. .- open. 2. The temperature may reach O° C tonight and the lake wil freeze, If the temperature ... 0° C tonight, the lake .. 3. She hasn't got a laptop so she can't work when she's travelling, Ifshe a laptop, she .... when she travels. 4, Hurry or you'll miss the bus. You ... the bus unless you 5. Bill had an accident because he was careless. Bi. careless, he an accident. 6. Robbe is ony nice to Elie because she lets him borow her iPod RODGIC oe sessenerneeees 80 NiGe to Ellie if she. her iPod.81 Reinforcement Name >> Vocabulary 1 Choose the correct answer. ‘The films’ soundtracks / subtitles include music and songs. All the critics that released / reviewed the film said it was very good. Cinderella was one of Walt Disney's early action / animation films. Ahorror film will be based / screened in our local cinema next week. Although the people who direct / star in films are very important, we don't see them. ‘That fim has got a great plot / east. | can't remember when I've seen a film with such wonderful actors. oa rene 2 Replace the words in bold with the words below. subtitles + costumes + musical « star « release + plot |. Inthe film, the series of events was easy to follow... In some countries, films have got translations written on the screen. | wonder who will have the most important parts in the film. . A clever designer created the actors’ clothes for the film. The fim company promised to have the first showing of the film next month, The Phantom ofthe Opera was a successful show with lots of singing before it was made into a fim, Pasenene 3 choose the logical continuation. 1. That fim was predictable. a. | guessed what would happen. '. Iwas surprised by the ending, 2. The TV programme was hilarious. a. I oried and cried. , I couldn't stop laughing, 3. What an awful book! @. Why did you tell me to read it? . I will tell my friends to read it. 4, The history lesson was quite dull today. a. I really enjoyed it. b. thought ¢ fall asleep. 5. Robert De Niro is an outstanding actor. ‘I think he’s one of the best.8 | Reinforcement Name > 5 Complete the sentences with expressions from Exercise 4, 1. Ifyou like fims about the future, youtl enjoy this fim, 2. Titanic was a .- for many months, 3. Modem technology helps to eat nner fF fs 4. The... +s nthe film is a man wrongly accused of murder. 5. Pretty Woman was one of the most popular. ever made, 6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs below. nominate «tell «base + got «play 4. The flmis . on a novel by John Grisham. 2. Leonardo DiCaprio .. the part of a passenger on the ship in Titanic. 3. twas a wonderul film and ne TAV8 reviews, 4, The fm the story ofa poor boy who became a millionaire. I think you'l enjoy it. 5. He was ... . for an Oscar, but didn't get one. 7 Complete the sentences with the -0d or -Ing adjective form of the words in brackets. Its the most (excite) film I've ever seen. . Are you - (thrill) that Jack asked you for a date? 3. Its absolutely (amaze) how dogs find their way home. 1, 2. 3 4. The meal we had at the restaurant was very -. (disappoint) 6. 6 7. . We are not {interest) in your problems, I you think the film is. (bore), we can leave now. No one is laughing. Obviously they're not .......:s-vevs (AMUSE),Name > 8] Reinforcement Grammar 1 choose the correct answe The winner will award / will be awarded a gold medal. ‘Too much red meat is thought / thought to be unhealthy. ‘When we artived, the police were taking away / were being taken away the cars. ‘America discovered / was discovered by Columbus in 1492. 9. Everyone knows that water boils / is boiled at 100 degrees Celsius. . This aftemoon, Tim's dog is checking / Is being checked by the vet. oo kene 2 Complete the dialogues with the verbs in brackets. Use the passive. 1. When will we know the result of the competition? Hees a (announce) next week. 2. Why is the shoe shop on High Street closed? Wcscaeueaenenenaesenesens(FOpaint) 3, How did the film end? The bad guy .... . ene (il) 4, Why is Patty so excited? SHE oeceseeseee (offer) a big part in the play. 3 Write sentences with the words below. Use the passive. 1. in China rice / eat / with chopsticks / 2. the school football team / not beat / this season /. 3. the test / give /to the Year 11 students / at this moment /. 4. your house / break into / last week / ? 5. next week / everything in the shop / sell / at half price / 4 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the active or passive form, 1. Every winter, the children in Alaska (build) snowmen.Name > 8 | Reinforcement 5 Complete each sentence according to the meaning of the original sentences. 1. Mistakes are made when people are careless. Careless people - mistakes. 2. Nobody has seen Jim since last week. im since last week. 3. Women are wearing their skits longer his year. Skirts longer this year. 4, The scene was being fimed in the vilage square. THEY osesee the scene in the village square. 5. Technicians will use new technology o create the special effects. New technology to create the special effects. 6. What di the thieves steal from the museum? What from the museum? 6 Complete the sentences using a causative form. 1, We didn't design our sitting room. We . I cssnsenen 2. Bill doesn't prepare his own meals, He his meats. 3. I won't repair the roof myself... the OOF one 4, Frank isnt taking the photographs. He .. .- the photos by his mother. . by a builder. by a professional.Name > 91 Reinforcement Vocabulary 1 Answer the questions with the words below. front page = journalist « newsflash + articles + media 1, What appears inside magazines and newspapers? 2. Where is the most important news in a newspaper? —_on the 3. What refers to TV, radio and newspapers? 4, What interrupts programmes?11 5. Who sometimes travels abroad in his / her work? 2 Match the newspaper sections in A to the headlines in B. A B 1. classified ads 2, LOW TEMPERATURES EXPECTED 2. business b. (CHEAP HOLIDAYS 3. weather » ¢. | THEDOLLAR FALLS 4. travel Hats Are Back 5. fashion . @ 2006 Mazda for Sale 3 Choose the correct ansi Articles / Headlines are usually printed in large, eye-catching letters. . Countries that are not democratic don't usually have freedom of the press / national news. After the incident, the president gave information / held a press conference. | watch the news on TV in order to follow current affairs / editorials, All the newspapers reported the news / presented the news of the Princess’ death. The Nature Channel covers the story / presents programmes about animal lfe. Omkene 4 Match A to B to form sentences. A B 1. Politicians va. i8 reported by the media. 2. Headlines sub. covers stories.Namo 9 | Reinforcement 5 Choose the correct answer. 1. On the front page, | read the . a. horoscopes ». national news ©. classified ads 2, Areporter was sent to 2 present the programme _b, hold apress conference. cover the event 3, The man came to the police station to. a. broadcast ive . give an interview ©. report a theft 4, The doctor ... wth the patient's family ‘covered the story b. held a conversation . presented the news 5. TV stations ... from the scene of the plane crash, fa. presented a programme —_b. gave an interview ©. broadcast live 6 Complete the sentences with the expressions below. sive an interview + broadcast worldwide « report the news + present the news « cover the story 1. Millions of people in different counties were able to follow the event on radio and TV. The event was .. 2, News announcers have to speak ceary, People who. must speak clearly. 3. A reporter was sent to find out about the incident A reporter was sent to. - 4. The winner at Wimbledon will speak to reporters. ‘The winner at Wimbledon will 5. The media informs the pubic about whats happening inthe word. The main job of the media is to a 7 Complete the sentences by adding a suffix -e,-or,-ment or -fon) to the words in brackets. = Who WAS the .rssenenene (act) in that flm? He was great. . | read about the film in the ...........- (entertain) section, (present) of the programme introduced the show. ---exs (Photograph) took wonderful pictures. . According tothe weatherman’... (predict), it will be cold tomorrow. a?+ iame > 9} Reinforcement Name Grammar 1 choose the correct answer 1. Frank promised that he will take / would take photographs on the trip. 2. The shop claimed that they have / had no more Harry Potter books. 3. Bob explained that he couldn't / can’t come that evening, 4. Dad mentioned that he was going / is going to the dentist. 5. Laura admitted that she doesn’t know / didn’t know the answer. 2 choose the correct continuation, 1. Lwondered a. if Mike was still angry b. if Mike still loves me 2. Reporters asked eyewitnesses ... . a. what had they seen b. if they had seen anyone leave the building 3. My parents wanted to know a. which film | was going to b. what time | will get home 4. Joe asked the doctor ... . a. when could he go back to work b. if he could go back to work 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. The boys claimed that they 1 sanee . (not break) the window. 2. Rita promised that she (take) me to the party. 3. The salesgirl asked Jenny which sweater she ......... J. .... (prefer). 4. Ingrid admitted that she «0.0... (cannot understand) the maths. 5, The student wanted to know if the class ................ sees» (have) a test the following week. 6. Sandra wondered who .... os (call) her when she was out. 7. The policeman wamed Alex that he .. (give) him a ticket if he caught him speeding again. 8. Jack said that he .... ‘sssssssssssses (Clan) his room when his mother had come home the previous day. 9. Mr Roberts said that he (use) the computer at that moment. 4 choose the correct answer. 1, The doctor ... Bill to get more exercise. a. said b. told ©. suggestedName > 91 Reinforcement 5 Write sentences with the words below. Use the correct form of the verbs. 4. Jimmy / announced that / he / go to enter / @ chess contest, 2. The reporter / wanted to know / whether / we / saw / anything 3. The travel agent / asked / which fight / we / want to take 4. Ellen / argued / that / she / be / a better player than me 5. My headmistress / advised / me / apply for university 6 Complete the sentences according to the meaning ofthe original sentences. 1. ‘Let's invite the neighbours for coffee tomorrow," said Mrs Thomas. Mrs Thomas suggested 2. "Don't walk on the grass, The park keeper Old osurnnn : : 3. “Why do | have to go to the dentist today?" asked the litle boy. The lttle boy asked 4, ‘Tilnever hit Johnny again,” Daniel sa Danie! promised : 5. "We are watching the news on TV now,” her parents said. Her parents told usVocabulary and Grammar Answer Key Reinforcement 1 Vocabulary 11. petite 3. average 2. arrogant 4. calm 24c 2h 3a 49 5e 6d 7b Bf 3-4. always 3. well 5. older 2. make-up 4. rarely 4-1. inconsiderate 4. honest 2. Unsociable 5. disorganised 3. dependent 6. impatient Sta 24 3f 4c 5b be 6 1. attractive 5. adventurous 2. average 6. outgoing 3. calm 7. cheerful 4. polite Grammar 1. Present Simple: often, on Sundays, every year, twice a week, usually Present Continuous: today, now, tomorrow night, this morning, at this moment 21c¢ 2b 3a 4b be 3 1. smells 6. aren't watching 2. do you usually go 7. isn't raining . is sleeping & doesn't eat do you visit 9. ismeeting don't wear 10. doesn't walk washes 4. are going am doing 5. don't get up eat 6. isn't working Does he love chocolates? . Where do they live? What are the children playing? Why are you wearing a coat? ‘When does she finish school? Is she leaving tonight? Isn't going, doesn't know, wants, is waiting are ... listening, don't understand is getting, believe, are meeting Reinforcement 2 6 1. resort 4. campsite 2. youth hostel 5. caravan 3. bed and breakfast 7 1. setof 4. gotto 2. takes off 5. set up 3. check in 8 1. business trips 3. boat trip 2, travel arangements 4, travel expenses Grammar 14. did you buy 4. were playing, were talking 2. bought, was shopping 5. was walking, drove 3. weren't you sleeping 24. when 4. at6.00 pm 2. While 5. Yesterday morning 3. in 1980 3-4. was shaving, cut 3. was looking, found 2, broke, was cleaning 4. met, was traveling 4 1. had missed 4. had... started 2. had leamt 5. had... finished 3. Had... gone 5 1. had studied, travelled 3. reached, had left 2. decided, had seen 4, landed, hadn't eaten 6 1. hadn't finished, arived 4. was crossing, hit 2. had been, got 5. had read, went 3. was trying, was playing 6. were... crying, saw 7 4. What was Victor doing while you / we were eating? 2, Who had bought souvenirs before you / we arrived? 3. Where was Toni working when he met Eva? 4, How many cigarettes had Mr Duncan smoked peer day before he stopped smoking? 5. When did your parents go sightseeing in Paris? 8. Why didn't you wear a jacket? Reinforcement 3 Vocabulary 11. France 3. 1994,2006 5. Italy 2. Argentina 43 21. draw 4. runner-up 2. won the competition 5. scoreVocabulary and Grammar Answer Key Grammar 11. put drunk 5. given broken chosen 6. known 2 has ... seen hasn't won haven't finished already 5. ever just since 5. for since 2 4, have played 2. has ... enjoyed 3. Have... fed 4. yet 2. never 4. for 2. since 41. Has your sister joined the judo club? 2. Have the children gone to bed? 3. Where has the dog hidden his bone? 4 5 1 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 3, 4, |. What has she baked today? 5. Who has won the lottery? |. Did they visit has lived hasn't checked . did they finish has never taught drove |. Did .. go haven't washed broke have been didn't have have you been Have ... seen has already given, didn't drink has recently writen Reinforcement 4 Vocabulary 1. Positive: recycle, environmentaly-riendly, renewable ‘energy, conservation Negative: pollutants, smoke, toxic waste, exhaust fumes, global warming 210 28 38 48 50 3-1. oll spit 5. care about 2. petrol 6 chemicals 3. global warming 7. deforestation. 4. rubbish 8. ecological disaster 414f 2e 3d 4a 5b Go 5 1. anti- 3. muti 5. inter 2. under 4 re 6 over 6 1c 2f 3a 4b 5d be 7 1. Exhaustfumes 5. recycle 2. landfills 6 toxie 31. They are going to leave tomorrow moming at 7.00 / at 7.00 tomorrow moming. / Tomorrow moming, they are going to leave at 7.00. 2. Where will the meeting take place? 3. Sara won't invite Bil to her party. 4. When are they going to build the recycling centre? 4-4. will bring 2. is taking part /is going to take part 3. are flying / are going to fly 4. are ... wearing / are... going to wear 5. will. rain 5 1. willbe siting 3. Will... be starting 2. willbe coming 4. won't be performing 6 1. willhave lost 3. will have been 2. won'thave finished 4. Will... have found 7 1. willbe wearing 4. won't be attending 2. willhhave stopped 5. will have won 3. will be watching Reinforcement 5 Vocabulary 1tc 2e 3b 4a af 6d 21b 26 3a 4b 31. ignored 4. wamed 7. apologise 2. fluent 5. chat 3. misunderstood 6. contact 4 1. getby 4. getthrough 7. passed down 2. pick up 5. passon 3. get across 6. cutin 5 1. Sign 3. bad 5. body 2. official 4, first 6 1. translate 5. fluent 2. bilingual 6. keep in touch 3. discuss 7. mother tongue 4. slang Grammar 11, Ihave a friend Gives in Paris, 2. This is the I told you about.Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key Reinforcement 7 41. who 3. where 5. when 2. whi 4. whose 5 1. She fell in love with a boy whose father works in Aca, 2, Thats the shop where | bought my new shoes. 3. I'll never forget the day when | first saw you. 4. Where can Ifind a shop which sells drumsticks? 5. This the guide who wil take you on a tour of the city. 6 1. who/that 3. whose 5. which 2 4. where 6. when Reinforcement 6 Vocabulary 11. respect 4, offend 2. appropriate ‘5. rude 3. tolerant 6. cultura taboo 2 1. respect 4, offend 2. tolerant 5. cultural taboo 3. ude 6. appropriate 3 1. stereotype 6. pop culture 2 7. major religion 3 8. monarchy 4, cultural event 9. respectiul 5. culture shock 4 1b 2b 3a 4b 5a Bic 2a 3b 4a 6 1. famous 3. enjoyable 5, beautiful 2. attractive 4, magical 6. considerate 7 1. Irish, Italian 2. Dutch, Swiss Grammar 14, must 3. isn't able to 5. ought to 2. should 4. don'thaveto 6. could 24a 2b 3a 4b 34. must 3. cant 5. could 2. May 4. should 4 1. ought to 3. mustn't 5. have to 2. might 4. needn't 6. couldn't 5 4. needn'thave 3, shouldn'thave 2, must have 4. could have Vocabulary 11. plugin 4. loginto 7, Tum down 2. tumon 5. cutoff 3. switch off 6. tumup 2 1. goonline 4. highlight part of the text 2 make a backup copy 3. insert a dise 34 4140 20 3a 4d 5b 5 1. computeriterate 3. laptop 5, headphones 2. userstiendly 4, USB flash drive 6 1. mouse 3, memory 2. virus 4, crash Grammar 14, rend 3. come 5. leave 2 wouldn't 4, sent 24a 2a 3b 31. wore 3. gels 5. won't find 2) wil find 4. didn'thave 6. won 4 4b 20 38 Ste 2f 3b 4a 5e 6d 6 1. would have visite, it had been 2. reaches, will freeze 3. had, would be able to work / could work / would work 4. will miss, hurry ‘5. hadn't been, wouldn't have had 5. wouldn't be, didn't let him borrow / did't lend im Reinforcement 8 Vocabulary 11. soundtracks 4. screened 2. reviewed 5. direct 3. animation 6. cast 21. plot 4. costumes 2. subtitles 5. release 3. star 6. musicalVocabulary and Grammar Answer Key 7 4. exciting 5. interested 2 thrilled 6. boring 3. amazing 7. amused 4. disappointing Grammar 11. willbe awarded 4. was discovered 2. is thought 5. boils 3. were taking away 6. is being checked 2 4. willbe announced 3. was kiled 2. is being repainted 4. has been offered 3-1. In China, rice is eaten with chopsticks. 2. The school football team hasn't been beaten this season, 3. The test is being given to the Year 11 students at this moment, Was your house broken into last week? Next week, everything in the shop will be sold / is being sold at hatf price. build is being prepared willbe published 5. hasn't received was given will... be announced 4. 5 6 make 4, were filming 6 6 hasn't been seen 5. will be used . are being worn 6. was stolen had / got... designed hhas / gets ... prepared will have / will get ... repaired is having /is getting... taken Reinforcement 9 Vocabulary 11. articles 4, newsflash 2. front page 5. journalist 3. media 2te 2c 3a 4b 5d 3 1. Headlines 4, current affairs 4 5 6 2. freedom of the press 5. reported the news. 3. held press conference 6. presents programmes 1c 2e 3b 4f Sd 6a 1b 2¢ 3c 4b 5c 3 hadn't broken 6. had called would take 7. would give preferred 8. had been cleaning couldn't understand 9. was using would have / was having b 2a 3c 4a 5b Jimmy announced that he was going to enter @ chess contest ‘The reporter wanted to know whether we had seen anything The travel agent asked which fight we wanted to take. . Ellen argued that she was a better player than me, My headmistress advised me to apply for university. inviting /that we invite the neighbours for coffee the next the following day the children not to walk on the grass ‘why he had to go to the dentist that day that he would never hit Johnny again / never to bit Johnny again that they were watching the news on TV then