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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
213
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬

 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬         ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

  ? ‫א‬ ?   ? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬

 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K5
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2


-1-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬1J 1
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKKKK،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،        ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  KEKKK  ،‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


-2-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬
Management Information  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬
Geographical F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EData BaseF‫א‬‫א‬ESystem = MIS
Computer Aided Design = F‫א‬‫א‬EInformation System = GIS
 KECAD

   ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Oracle® F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EDatabase, Microsoft Access Database

     ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E Data BaseF‫א‬‫א‬EMISF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K

-3-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Land Information F‫א‬‫א‬E Spatial Information System = SIS F
Geographical Information  F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     E System = LIS
 ?‫א‬‫?א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   E System = GIS
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ?‫?א‬  ?‫?א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬    KKK             ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ECAD F ‫א‬  ‫א‬      
EAutoCAD, Micro StationFCAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EGISF
 3D‫א‬ 2D‫א‬‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬     CAD ‫א‬    {‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 KGIS‫א‬
‫א‬  EDigital MapsF ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   ،GIS ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬،      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Management Information  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
Geographical F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EData BaseF‫א‬‫א‬ESystem = MIS
Computer Aided Design = F‫א‬‫א‬EInformation System = GIS
 WE1J 1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ECAD

-4-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 1F
‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬
Computer Aided Image Management Geographical
‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ‬
Design Processing Maps Information System Information
(CAD) (IP) (MIS) System (GIS)
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺯﻣﻦ‬
.‫ﻳﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﱐ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﱂ‬
‫ﻳﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
Topology ‫ﻗﻮﺓ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﱂ ﺑﺎﳌﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﳉﻴﻮﺩﻳﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ‬
Vector ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻄﻴﺔ‬
Data
Raster ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬
Data
Layers ‫ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ‬
ESRI – ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻷﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬
AutoCAD® ERDAS® Atlas® Oracle® DB
ArcGIS®
 Z  Z  Z  W‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 ،      EThemeF  ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ELayerF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ECoverageFELevelF
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬        
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
-5-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ENon-spatialF     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE1J 1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 1F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬    ،‫א‬
 KE2J 1F‫א‬
-6-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 1F

     ،    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E3J 1‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬
GIS
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻵﱄ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 1F
-7-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4J 1
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬      ،    ‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W DUEKER 1979 ??
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W SMITH 1987 ??
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W PARKER 1988??
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WDEVINE & FIELD 1986??
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  MIS ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-8-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 WCOWEN 1988??
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W1986??
‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 1
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
1964‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬     ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬
‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬   ??   1964    ? ‫א‬? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
?? ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESYMAPF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1970،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-9-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ،GPS   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  21 ‫א‬   K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESimulationJ F‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7J 1
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،1978‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬F
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 KE،،F‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 KE‫א‬،،‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 W
 K‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬ o
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 K o
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
-12-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •
،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫• א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




-13-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K6
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
-14-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 2
‫א‬،‫א‬
       ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? W ‫א‬ ??  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE1J 2F
 KEHardware F‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KESoftwareF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 KEDataF‫ א‬K3
KEPeople – Human Resources F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 KEMethod and operating practicesF‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ K5
‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬
‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬

GIS
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 2F
-15-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE2J 2F
 KEInformationF‫ א‬K1
KEFundsF‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 KEHardware and SoftwareF‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 KEPeopleF‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 KEMethodF‫א‬ K5
‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬

GIS
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﱄ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺲ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬
Point ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻄﻴﺔ‬ Line ‫ﺧﻂ‬

Raster Vector
Polygon ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 2F
  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ??    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬

-16-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

WEInformationF‫א‬2J 2
     EInformationF ‫א‬ EDataF ‫א‬  
،،  ،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬EKnowledgeF‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 31.95
    ‫א‬     ،E3J 2 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺥ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻬﺮ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ‬ 25

24.5
1
2
25 3
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬31.95 30
35
4
5
35 6
Knowledge 40
42
7
8
35 9
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬ 32
30
10
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‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﻡ‬
Data
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 2F



-17-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

WEFundsF‫א‬‫א‬3J 2
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ،    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E4J 2F‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬    ، ‫א‬ 
{E5J 2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE4J 2F

-18-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE5J 2F

WEHardware and SoftwareF‫א‬‫א‬4J 2
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،EHardwareF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬ESoftwareF‫א‬‫א‬

 WEHardwareF‫א‬1J 4J 2
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHardwareF‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
،EWorkstationF‫א‬EPC’sF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE6J 2F‫א‬‫א‬
 KEData Input UnitF‫א‬ K1
 KECentral Processing Unit and Storage - CPUF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 KEData Output UnitF‫א‬‫א‬ K3
-19-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 2F

   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE،،F‫א‬
 WECPU & StorageF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 1J 4J 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
RAM &   ‫א‬‫א‬ ،CPU ‫א‬F W   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬KEControl Unit‫א‬،Main HD‫א‬ ‫א‬،ROM
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EGraphic CardsF

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WEData Input UnitF‫א‬2J 1J 4J 2
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،Mouse ‫א‬F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KEDigitizer‫א‬،Scanner‫א‬‫א‬،Keyboard
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KEDigitizerFEScannerF
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WEKeyboardF‫א‬ E
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E،،،WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E،‫א‬،‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Z  WF ‫א‬  EShortcut KeysF   ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬     ،E ،Ctrl+S Z  ،Ctrl+O
،Microsoft Word®ZCtrl+F12WF‫א‬
 KEWindows®‫א‬F1

 WEMouseF‫א‬E

‫א‬‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEDigitizing On Screen F‫א‬‫א‬
 WEScannersF‫א‬‫א‬E

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ERaster DataF
‫א‬   ‫א‬   K‫א‬    ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬، E7J 2F‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
F ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ،EJ 7J 2 F 
‫א‬EDrum ScannerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EJ 7J 2
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ KE8J 2 F     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 EHardcopyF ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ESoftcopyF  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDigitizing On Screen F‫א‬
ERaster DataF‫א‬
 KEVector DataF
-22-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

(‫)ﺝ‬ (‫)ﺏ‬ ( ‫)ﺃ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺳﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺒﲑﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﻗﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﻗﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ (A3 ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺤﺎﺕ ﺻﻐﲑﺓ )ﲝﺠﻢ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE7J 2F
Y
‫ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﳋﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ‬

 KEDrum ScannerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE8J 2F

 WEDigitizerF‫א‬E

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، E9J 2F
J 2F‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،E10
K‫א‬،E11J 2F‫א‬ ‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
-23-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E،،F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEDigitizingF


 KWE9J 2F
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻌﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﻂ ﺍﳋﺮﻳﻄﺔ‬
(0‫ﻭ‬0) ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE10J 2F
-24-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

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 K‫א‬‫א‬WE11J 2F
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 WEData Output UnitF‫א‬‫א‬3J 1J 4J 2
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
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 WEMonitor or Display ScreenF‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬
K    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫؛‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 EVGA CardF ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KETouch ScreenF

-25-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
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 WEPlotter & PrinterF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

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‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،EHardcopyF     ESoftcopyF ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،   
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ETransparent PeperF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ EGlossy PaperF
F‫א‬EPC’sF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬‫א‬
 KE12J 2FA0

Printer ‫ﺏ( ﻃﺎﺑﻌﺎﺕ‬ Plotter ‫ﺃ( ﺭﺍﲰﺎﺕ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE12J 2F
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 WEData Input & Output DevicesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4J 1J 4J 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EFloppy DiskF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMagnetic TapeF‫א‬ECD-ROM or DVDF
‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬   ،E13J 2 F
-26-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   EDigitizing On ScreenF ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 KETouch ScreenF





 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE13J 2F

WE GIS Application SoftwareF‫א‬‫א‬2J 4J 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE14J 2
-27-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﰲ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﻭﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ GIS ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE14J 2F

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E1J 2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ،E15J 2F ESRI     ArcInfo®   
EFile FormatF ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،   ،‫א‬F    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬
{‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،E 
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EMacroF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE16J 2FEArcPadF‫א‬
-28-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 2F
MapInfo® Intergraph® ESRI® Autodesk® ‫ﺃﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬
MapInfo ‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺘﺮﻓﲔ‬
GeoMedia Pro ArcInfo AutoCAD/World
Professional Professional
MapInfo ArcView ‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬
GeoMedia World
Professional /ArcGIS Desktop
‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻠﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
Pro Viewer GeoMedia Viewer ArcExplorer AutoCAD LT
Viewer
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﱄ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ArcCAD AutoCAD MAP
CAD
‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﶈﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬
MapXtend ‫ﰲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬ ArcPad OnSite
Hand-held
Mapx ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ‬
GeoMedia ‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ‬ MapObjects ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
MapJ Component
‫ﳏﺮﻙ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
Spatial Ware Oracle Spatial ArcSDE Vision
DB Server
MapXtend ‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﳋﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
GeoMedia Web Map ArcIMS MapGuide
MapXSite Internet

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ArcInfo‫א‬WE15J 2F
-29-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬


 







 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE16J 2F
WEPeople – Human ResourcesF‫א‬‫א‬5J 2
‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  
  ،‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ٪15 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 KE17J 2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KESystem ManagerF‫א‬ •
KEGIS AnalystF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KEDatabase Administrator F‫א‬ •
KECartographerF‫א‬ •
KEProgrammerF •
KEComputer SpecialistF •
KESurveyorF •
EData operator F •
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬
System Manager
‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﱄ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬
‫ﻣﱪﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﳏﻠﻞ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﲏ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﺣﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﱄ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﲏ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE17J 2F
 WEMethodF‫א‬6J 2
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E1
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E3
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K8
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W1J 3
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،E1986? ?F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬EDynamic DataF
 W،E1J 3F
 KESpatial DataF K1
KEAttribute DataF K2

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ 
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‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ 


‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻄﻴﺔ‬
Raster Vector 
Pixel ‫ﺑﻜﺴﻞ‬ Point ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬
Line ‫ﺧﻂ‬ 
Polygon ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬


K‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 3F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 WESpatial DataF‫א‬‫א‬2J 3
  ‫א‬  ،      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    
‫א‬،‫א‬،، ،W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEVector DataF‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEVector DataF‫א‬‫א‬1J 2J 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
،Line ‫א‬ ،Point ‫א‬F W ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،EArea ‫א‬
 KE2J 3FTopology

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(Close Area) ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ Lines ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ Points ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬

(Polygon) ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 3F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
WEPointsF‫• א‬
‫א‬          ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ??   ،  ‫א‬
W ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،E0-DF 
‫א‬  K … ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

WELinesF‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ،??   
‫א‬‫א‬، E1-DF‫א‬
KE3J 3F‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ W  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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‫)ﺏ( ﲤﺜﻴﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎ‬  ‫)ﺃ( ﲤﺜﻴﻞ ﻏﲑ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬7 =‫ﺑﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﻭﺳﻄﻴﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﻭﺳﻄﻴﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ = ﻧﻘﻄﺘﲔ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﻄﺔ‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 3F
-35-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

:EAreaF
?? E2-DF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEPolygonF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EAreaF
K ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
KE4J 3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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‫ﺭﲰﺖ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﲞﻄﻮﻁ‬
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‫ﺭﲰﺖ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﻘﺎﻁ‬
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(‫ﺭﲰﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ ﲟﻀﻠﻊ )ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﻲ‬
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 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE4J 3F
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-36-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
KERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬2J 2J 3
‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬    
‫א‬،EPixel = Picture ElementF??
،‫א‬EColumnF‫א‬ERowF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE5J 3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
FEGray ScaleF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EDigital Number = DN ‫א‬‫א‬
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 KERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬WE5J 3F
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-37-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDNF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،1023،511،255،127،63
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2047
 11 10 9 8 7 6‫א‬EBinary Computer Coding ScalesF
 KE2048Z211،1024Z210،512Z29،128Z27،64Z26F‫א‬‫א‬
EDigital Number = DNF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E 8 255F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 KE6J 3F‫א‬ 
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‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬255=28= ‫ ﺑﺖ‬8 
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‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬16=24= ‫ ﺑﺖ‬4
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‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬4=22= ‫ ﺑﺖ‬2
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‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬2=21= ‫ ﺑﺖ‬1
 KEGray ScaleF‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 3F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 1C1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E7J 3F‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬EColumnsF‫א‬ERowsF‫א‬K 5C 5‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
EImage ProcessingF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬      EERDAS Imagine 8.7F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬EPixelF‫א‬WE7J 3F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 2J 3
ERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬EVector DataF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE1J 3F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 3F
 ERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬  EVector DataF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ -  ‫א‬ +
‫א‬ +  ‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -  ‫א‬‫א‬ +
 ‫א‬ +   ‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -   +
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ +  ‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬ -   +
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬+  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
   -   +
 WEAttribute DataF‫א‬‫א‬3J 3
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ W ،‫א‬  ‫א‬
KE8J 3F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
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KEAttribute DataF‫א‬‫א‬WE8J 3F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 WETopologyF‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬4J 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KEEditingF‫א‬
‫א‬      ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   ECADF  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  EGISF ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬KEMISF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBergeronF??‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
٪4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬200
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   E…  ، ،  F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،E    F ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFunctionsF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EEditingF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-42-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬EEditingF
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WENodesF‫• א‬
WEChainsF‫• א‬
 K،
         WEPolygonsF ‫• א‬
 K
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ WEConnectivityF‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  WEDirectionF ‫א‬  •
K
‫א‬  ‫א‬ WEAdjacencyF‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WENestedF‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬،
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2J 3F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 3F
‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻃﻮﺑﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬  ‫ﺍﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
 ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻘﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬
(‫)ﺫﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻔﺮﻱ‬
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(‫ﻭﺻﻠﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺔ )ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
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‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻨﻜﺴﺮ‬
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‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﻄﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻗﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺱ‬ (‫)ﺫﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
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‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ 
‫ﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻑ‬‫)ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻨﻜﺴﺮ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬ 
(‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ‬
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‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻼﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬
(‫)ﺫﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻳﻦ‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 3
‫א‬‫א‬EDatabaseF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
EID or Identifier or Object ID F  ،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      E9J 3 F   ،       
 K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
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‫ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ‬ 
‫ﺑﺎﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
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‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ‬
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‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ 
‫ﻭﺃﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﳍﺎ‬ 
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 KID‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE9J 3F
،E10J 3‫א‬F ‫א‬،   

‫א‬‫א‬EKKK1003،1002،1001F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ F ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬‫א‬   E‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   E1006   F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


-45-
‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪ 213‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
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‫ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﰲ ﻟﻸﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1001‬‬ ‫‪1003‬‬ ‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪1007‬‬ ‫‪1009‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
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‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬


‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1002‬‬ ‫‪1004‬‬ ‫‪1006‬‬ ‫‪1008‬‬ ‫‪1010‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1001‬‬ ‫‪2507‬‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫‪900‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1001‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1002‬‬ ‫‪3254‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ ‫‪750‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1002‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1003‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2507‬‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫‪900‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1003‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1004‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3254‬‬ ‫‪750‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1004‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1006‬‬ ‫‪3254‬‬ ‫‪750‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1006‬‬
‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1007‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2507‬‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫‪900‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1007‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1008‬‬ ‫‪3254‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ ‫‪750‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1008‬‬
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‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1010‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3254‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ ‫‪750‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1010‬‬
‫‪‬‬
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‫‪WE10J 3F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ K‬‬
‫‪-46-‬‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
Coordinate F ‫א‬‫א‬   EGeo-referencesF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ EProjectionsF ‫א‬ ESystem
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 25‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 22093  FW  ‫א‬     K ‫א‬   ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E11495
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ECoordinate SystemF‫א‬‫א‬  EGeo-ReferencesF
 K‫א‬EProjectionsF

 WECoordinate SystemF‫א‬‫א‬1J 6J 3
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬            ‫א‬‫א‬  
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EGeoidF??
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ EEllipsoidF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،E11J 3 F ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE11J 3F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    EGlobal CoordinatesF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 360‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،180‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
J 1   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ EMeridianF ??   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K180J 1180
 ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ EEquatorF ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 90   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9090‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    KE12J 3 F  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE12J 3F
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J FECartesian CoordinatesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ EOriginF ‫א‬   EYJ F  EX
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬EF‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E،ZF
 KE13J 3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(Y) ‫ﺹ‬

4 (‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ﺃ‬ 
(‫ ﴰﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬،‫)ﺷﺮﻗﻴﺎﺕ‬
3 
(3 , 4)

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬
2

1
(X) ‫ﺱ‬

Origin ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ‬ 1 2 3 4 5 6
(‫ ﺻﻔﺮ‬، ‫)ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺎﺕ‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE13J 3F

 WEProjectionsF‫א‬‫א‬2J 6J 3
 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬،
     ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬     
 KE14J 3F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

-50-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬











‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺍﳌﺨﺮﻭﻃﻴﺔ‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE14J 3F

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-51-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬       
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-52-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K4
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2


-53-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W1J 4
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
٪80٪60‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-54-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،
      ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K‫…א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬         
E1J 4F‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ‬ 
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬ 
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬6 11 ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬ 1

‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬4 22 ‫ﻣﻜﺔ‬ 2 
‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬3.5 22 ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ 3 ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ‬

‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬5 22 ‫ﺟﺪﺓ‬ 4 ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬
: : : : ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬ 
1 255 1025 1 ‫ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻮﺕ‬0125 
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ‬ 2 423 2052 2 ‫ ﻫﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ‬0126
‫ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬

1 385 1047 1 ‫ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬0127
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬ 4 265 3087 3 ‫ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬0128 
‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﲬﺲ ﳒﻮﻡ‬ 1 : : : : : : 
‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﳒﻮﻡ‬ 2
‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﺛﻼﺙ ﳒﻮﻡ‬ 3

‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﳒﻤﺘﺎﻥ‬ 4 


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 4F
-55-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 WEData LinkF‫א‬2J 4
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2J 4F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬
‫ ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬4.5 ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬ 01 ‫ﻣﻜﺔ‬ ‫ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬300 ‫ ﳒﻮﻡ‬5 ‫ﺃﺑﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻜﺔ‬  2036
‫ ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬2.3 ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺔ‬ 02 ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬ ‫ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬225 ‫ ﳒﻮﻡ‬5 ‫ﻫﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ‬ 1012
‫ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ 03 ‫ﺍﳋﱪ‬ ‫ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬200 ‫ ﳒﻮﻡ‬4 ‫ﻣﲑﻳﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬  3215
‫ ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬2.1 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 4F

 W‫א‬‫א‬1J 2J 4
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEOne to oneF •
K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   EF     
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 KE3J 4F‫א‬
-56-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬



‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ )ﺏ( ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ )ﺃ( ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬ • ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﺴﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺓ‬

•
‫ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ • ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺒﲎ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ 
•
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ‬ • ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻔﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ •
•
‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﳎﻤﻊ ﺳﻜﺎﱐ‬

•


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 4F

 WEOne to manyF •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE4J 4F


‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ )ﺏ( ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ )ﺃ( ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ‬

‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬ • • ‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﻫﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻜﺮﻣﺔ‬ • • ‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﺍﳌﲑﻳﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬ 
‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﳋﱪ‬ • • ‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﺃﺑﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻜﺔ‬ 
‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺟﺪﺓ‬ • • ‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﻫﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﻜﺔ‬
• ‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE4J 4F
-57-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 WEmany to manyF •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
   EF ‫א‬   ،  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬KE1F
 KE5J 4F‫א‬‫א‬


‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ )ﺏ( ﺍﳌﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ )ﺃ( ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬
1 ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ • • 121 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ 
2 ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ • 542 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺭﻗﻢ‬
• 
3 ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ • • 562 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺭﻗﻢ‬
4 ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ • • 0211 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ 
5 ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ • • 4525 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

6 ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ •

 KWE5J 4F

-58-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 WEDatabase StructureF‫א‬‫א‬3J 4
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEHierarchical StructureF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
  E  ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E ‫א‬  F 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   E6J 4 ‫א‬F 
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬ …‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ E  F 
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
-59-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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
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‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬ ‫ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
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‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﳌﻠﺰ‬ ‫ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬

8‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬ 7‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬ 6‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬ 5‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬ 4‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬ 3‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬ 2‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬ 1‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬
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‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 4F
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 WENetwork StructureF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
              
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،،F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E
J 4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE7

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
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‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺭ‬ 
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4‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬ 3‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬ 2 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬ 1 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬

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7‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ 6‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ 5‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ 4‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ 3‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ 2 ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ 1 ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE7J 4F

WERelational StructureF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،ERecordF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EColumnF‫א‬‫א‬
EFiledF‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬ F
‫א‬‫א‬KE8J 4F‫א‬‫א‬  
 KEPrimary KeyF‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩ‬
Column
‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬ 2507 ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ‬ 2510
‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬ 2507 ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ‬ 2511
‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ 3254 ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ 2510 ‫ ﺳﺠﻞ‬/ ‫ﺻﻒ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ 3254 ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ 2513 Record
Filed ‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ 3254 ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ 2514

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE8J 4F

 WEPrimary KeyF‫א‬‫א‬4J 4
‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8J 4F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،?2510?‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،ENullF‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE  25‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،
 KE9J 4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﻲ‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬ 2507 ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ‬ 2510 25072510 
‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ‬ 25072511 ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬
2507 2511 
‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ 3254 ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ 2510 32542510 ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ 3254 ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ 32542513

2513
‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ 3254 ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ 2514 32542514 


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE9J 4F

 WERelational JoinsF‫א‬‫א‬1J 4J 4
 ،‫א‬     ،       ‫א‬ ‫א‬
          ،‫א‬    ،   
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬،   
 ‫א‬ EKKK1003،1002،1001F
-63-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬EKKK2،2،1F    

  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،E… 4 ،3 ،2 ،1F  
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE10J 4‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، E‫א‬
 ‫א‬E1004F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E3F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-64-
‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪ 213‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪9‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺝ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪4‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺝ‪3‬‬ ‫‪Y‬‬ ‫‪X‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺝ‪8‬‬ ‫‪1003‬‬

‫‪1001‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪5‬‬ ‫‪1002‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪7‬‬ ‫‪Y1‬‬ ‫‪X1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪Y2‬‬ ‫‪X2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﺏ‪6‬‬ ‫‪Y3‬‬ ‫‪X3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺝ‪2‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪7‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪1‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪Y4‬‬ ‫‪X4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪Y5‬‬
‫‪Y6‬‬
‫‪X5‬‬
‫‪X6‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺏ‪5‬‬ ‫‪1004‬‬ ‫‪Y7‬‬ ‫‪X7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺏ‪4‬‬ ‫‪Y8‬‬ ‫‪X8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪Y9‬‬ ‫‪X9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫ﺏ‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬ﺃ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪7 1‬‬ ‫‪Y10‬‬ ‫‪X10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪5‬ﺃ‬ ‫ﺃ‪8‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪Y11‬‬ ‫‪X11‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫ﺃ‪1‬‬
‫‪Y12‬‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫‪X12‬‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫‪12‬‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1007‬‬ ‫‪4‬ﺃ‬ ‫‪1006‬‬ ‫‪6‬ﺃ‬ ‫‪1005‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬ﺃ‬ ‫ﺃ‪9‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻊ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻊ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪1007‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺃ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪1007‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺝ‪،5‬ﺝ‪،6‬ﺝ‪،7‬ﺝ‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1001‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1007‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺝ‪،1‬ﺝ‪،2‬ﺝ‪،3‬ﺝ‪،4‬ﺝ‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1002‬‬
‫‪1007‬‬ ‫‪1006‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺏ‪،6‬ﺏ‪،7‬ﺏ‪،8‬ﺏ‪9‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1003‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪1006‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺏ‪،3‬ﺏ‪،4‬ﺏ‪،5‬ﺏ‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1004‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1006‬‬ ‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪1006‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺃ‪،9‬ﺃ‪،8‬ﺃ‪،6‬ﺏ‪،1‬ﺏ‪،2‬ﺏ‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺃ‪،4‬ﺃ‪،5‬ﺃ‪،6‬ﺃ‪7‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1006‬‬
‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺃ‪،1‬ﺃ‪،2‬ﺃ‪،3‬ﺃ‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1007‬‬
‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪1004‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1004‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪1004‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1003‬‬ ‫‪1004‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬
‫‪1003‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪2507‬‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪1001‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪2507‬‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪1002‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪3254‬‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ ‫‪1003‬‬
‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪3254‬‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ ‫‪1004‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪3254‬‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ ‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪3254‬‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ ‫‪1006‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪3254‬‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬ ‫‪1007‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪WE10J 4F‬א‪‬א‪ K‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪-65-‬‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 4
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ 
‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-66-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K
K ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


-67-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
5
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 6
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K7
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3


-68-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬1J 5
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 WE1J 5F
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K4

Input ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ | ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ | ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ | ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
Storing ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬
‫ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ | ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ | ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻞ | ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ‬
Manipulation ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺗﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ | ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ | ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﱐ | ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬


Output ‫ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬

‫ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ | ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ | ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ | ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ|ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 5F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-69-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬2J 5
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ،     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
…،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،GIS‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،E
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٪80
‫א‬‫א‬،  ،‫א‬‫א‬
 W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬ …‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،        ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،EZ F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
     ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
-70-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EScannerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EVector DataFERaster DataF
 KEDigitizing on ScreenF‫א‬EDigitizing TableF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
EDigitizing on ScreenF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDigitizerF‫א‬
 W
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ،       ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬
،‫א‬،E2J 5F‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬

-71-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬


‫ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬ 





3 2

‫ﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﲔ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 5F
 W‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬      ‫א‬         
‫א‬،E3J 5F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،ENodeF
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬        ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






3  2

‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻜﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 5F

-72-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 KE4J 5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


1 1

2 
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6 6
3 3
4 4

7 5 7 5
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8 8
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3 2 
‫ﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬‫( ﻷ‬4) ‫( ﻭﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ‬2) ‫ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ [1-3] ‫( ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬2) ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE4J 5F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
    KE5J 5 F ‫א‬    ،E‫א‬F ‫א‬
‫א‬    K      ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-73-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
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‫ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬3
‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ = ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ 2
‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ = ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE5J 5F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
‫א‬       ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     {E6J 5 F
 K‫א‬
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3 2 
‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﲑﺓ ﻭﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﺮ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 5F
 WEEdge MatchingF‫א‬‫א‬ K6
  ‫א‬        
KE7J 5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ،‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-74-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
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‫ﻣﺒﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﱐ‬ 
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‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ 
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3 2
‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻑ‬ 
‫ﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﱂ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻑ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE7J 5F
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   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ECAD  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
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*.Shp‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ESRI® Shape file‫א‬ •
          KE8J 5 F
‫א‬،K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
KArcCatalog®‫א‬WE8J 5F

K*.MDB ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ESRI®   Geodatabases   •
Microsoft        ‫א‬  
    ‫א‬ ESRI®   ،Access®
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬      ، 
‫א‬ E     F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
KE9J 5F‫א‬

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®
 KArcCatalog GeodatabasesWE9J 5F
-76-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
KAutodesk® *.Dwg *.DXF‫א‬ •

F
KE10J 5FKE

‫ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬
 ‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ‬
 ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬
 ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ‬
 ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬

 KArcCatalog®DWGWE10J 5F
 KMicrostation®‫א‬ *.Dgn‫א‬ •

K

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  KERDAS IMAGINE®   (.IMG) ‫א‬ 

.ERaster formatF
 KERDAS IMAGINE® (.LAN) ‫א‬
.ERaster formatF
‫א‬  ،Controlled Image Base (CIB)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
Compressed ARC Digitized ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
Raster Graphics (CADRG)
DTED Level 0, 1, and 2 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬(.DT*)
Digital Elevation Models (*.DEM) ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
KMicrosoft® Windows bitmap (.BMP) ‫א‬

JPEG ‫א‬  ، Graphic Interchange Format (.GIF) ‫א‬
،Portable ‫א‬  ،File Interchange Format, JIFF (.JPG)
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ Network Graphics (.PNG)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ MrSID (.SID) ‫א‬
K‫א‬
Tagged Image File Format, TIFF (.TIF) ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEGeoTifF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬1J 2J 5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
  EF  ‫א‬    W‫א‬ ‫¾ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    W‫א‬ ‫¾ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EContour F‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  W‫א‬
 KEDEMF‫א‬‫א‬ESpot HeightsF‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬   ،E،،F ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
،E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-79-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  W‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
K‫א‬‫א‬ −

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬3J 5
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬      ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬    
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،EHard Disk Drive - HDDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 EServerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EClientF،
 KE11J 5F

-80-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺎ ﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﲔ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﲜﻬﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﳋﺎﺩﻡ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬




‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﲰﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﺠﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺢ ﺿﻮﺋﻲ‬
 ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﲜﻬﺎﺯ‬

 K‫א‬WE11J 5F

‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Magnetic  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،CD-Rom or DVD ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،Floppy Disk ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ETape
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-81-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬4J 5
  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬    K     ‫א‬
 500‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
500FEF 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE
‫א‬ 5
‫א‬،
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬
FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-82-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
  ،       ‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬  
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،   ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  ،     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ EFunctionsF
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WEBufferingF‫א‬‫א‬ENearF‫א‬‫א‬ •
،F     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬KKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K    
‫א‬‫א‬EBufferingF
-83-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE12J 5F  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬


R 
D  D
D



R ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ D ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ D ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬

 KWE12J 5F

            
‫א‬E13J 5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F            ، 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E14J 5
 KE15J 5F
-84-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬











20 ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﳏﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ ﲟﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬


KELine Feature FWE13J 5F

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬50 ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﲟﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬

 KEArea Feature FWE14J 5F

-85-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺣﺮﳝﻼ‬

‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺘﺮ‬25 ‫ﲟﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
KEPoint Feature FWE15J 5F

 WEAdjacencyF‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E16J 5FE،F‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  KE ،F ‫א‬    
‫א‬EaF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Eb-c-d-fF،‫א‬E،F
 K‫א‬E،F


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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

b
c

‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺃ‬
d 
f a

‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬

‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫـ‬ ‫ﺩ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE16J 5F

 WEShort WayF‫א‬ •
،‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
   E17J 5 ‫א‬F  ،     K‫א‬
‫א‬،E5F‫א‬E1F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F



3 2
1 
4 
5 7
6 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE17J 5F
 W‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،
-87-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬     ‫א‬
،E18J 5F٪6‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   E1J 5 F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬KE2F‫א‬‫א‬


‫ﺃﻣﻼﻙ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ 
٪6 ‫ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺭﻣﻠﻴﺔ‬


‫ﺃﻣﻼﻙ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
 ٪8 ‫ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺻﺨﺮﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻀﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬

2  1
3

5
4

6
 7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE18J 5F

-88-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 5F
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
    ٪8    1
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ٪6    2
    ٪6    3
    ٪8    4
    ٪6    5
    ٪6    6
    ٪8    7

 WE~F‫א‬E??J UF‫א‬E?? - ∩F‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE19J 5F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

A B A B A B



B∩A BUA ~A
A ‫ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬B A ‫ ﺍﲢﺎﺩ‬B A ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺔ‬ 

A B A B A B 

~ (B U A) 
~ (B∩A) (B U A) – ( B ∩A)
(A ‫ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬B ) ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺔ‬ (A ‫ ﺍﲢﺎﺩ‬B ) ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺔ‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE19J 5F

-89-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
∈∉F‫א‬ •
 WE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J 5F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E20
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E21J 5F


C ‫ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻊ‬ B , A ‫ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻊ‬
3 2 B 
4 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ 2 , 1 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ 1
5 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ∈G 8 ، 3 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ∉G A 5
4 
6
6 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ 10 ، 9 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ 8 7 C
 G
7 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ 12 ، 11 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ 9
12 11  10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE20J 5F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE21J 5F
-90-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 W •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬  E F    ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬،
 K
 K‫א‬
 K
 K
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬5J 5
E22J 2F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ E24J 2 F ‫א‬  E23J 5 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬{E25J 5F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE26J 5Fwww.arriyadhmap.com‫א‬ •
KE27J 5F Google Earth •
KE28J 5F www.Multimap.com •
KE29J 5F www.Map24.com •
-91-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE22J 5F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE23J 5F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WE24J 5F
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE25J 5F
 K
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬GIS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE26J 5F
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 K‫א‬GIS‫א‬EGoogle EarthF‫א‬WE27J 5F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬GIS‫א‬EMultimap.comF‫א‬WE28J 5F
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 K‫א‬GIS‫א‬EMap24.comF‫א‬WE29J 5F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K7
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K K4
KEGPSF‫א‬‫א‬ K5


-97-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬1J 6
EMISF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،EGISF ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 WE1J 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 KEPhotogrammetryF‫א‬‫ א‬
 KERemote SensingF‫ א‬
KEField SurveyF‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KEGPSF‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
K‫א‬‫א‬
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEDigital Elevation Model - DEMF‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫ …א‬،‫א‬،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-98-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
 K ‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 
25 10 ‫ﺃ‬
70
60
50
40
4 8 ‫ﺏ‬ 

30
20
10
0
‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ج‬
‫ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ 


‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﰲ‬ 
‫ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ‬
GIS 
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﳉﻮﻳﺔ‬ 
SCOTLAND
ENGLAND AND WALES
0 10 20
0 10 20
Country Capital
40
40 60
60
80 KM
80 MI.

ND
No
Administrative Center
RLA
rth
MBE
Ch
THU
ann
NOR
Newcastle upon Tyne

el
NORTHERN
TYNE AND WEAR N

IRELAND
Carlisle

Durham
CLEVELAND
O
DURHAM
CUMBRIA
R
Middlesbrough
TH
ISLE OF MAN
Northallerton
NORTH YORKSHIRE
Douglas
SE
HUMBERSIDE
LANCASHIRE WEST
IRISH SEA
A
YORKSHIRE Hull NETHERLANDS,

Wakefield BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOURG
MERSEYSIDE Preston
GREATER
Liverpool
E
MANCHESTER 0 10 20 40 MI.
IR
KSH H
Liverpool
YORSOUT
IRELAND
Bay Dearne 0 10 20 40 KM.

S
Manchester ISLAN D
500,000-1,000,000 N
IA
IRE
CHESHIRE IS
W. B ridgford
1,000,000 and over

Lincoln FR
NOTTINGHAMSH
Matlock Capital
Mold
RE
Caernarfon Chester LINCOLNSHIRE

RD-
YSHI
ST
The
sh
GWYNEDD CLWYD FFO E

DERB
E
Wa
STA
W
SHIR
Stafford
Shrewsbury NORFOLK Dam
LEICESTERSHIRE N
Cardigan SHROPSHIRE Norwich
nel
WEST Leicester
Bay Birmingham NORTH- CAMBRIDGE-
Chan
MIDLANDS HAMPTON- SHIRE

D
Worcester War- SHIRE

wick Cambridge
-
HEREFORD SUFFOLK
BEDFORD
WARWICK-
ge's
pton
Llandrindod AND
A
SHIRE Ipswich
WORCESTER tham Bedford
St. Geor
Wells
E
DYFED
SHIRE
HIR
Nor BUCK- ESSEX

AMSTERDAM
R
POWYS GLOUCESTER- ING-

RDS
Carmarthen Ayles-
Oxfordbury
E
SHIRE Hertford
OXF
TFO
GWENT
H
ORD
Swansea Gloucester HAM-

HER
2 Newport SHIRE Chelmsford

SHI
1 Rotterdam
1. WEST GLAMORGAN GREATER
E
RE
2. MID GLAMORGAN AVON WILTSHIRE London

Reading
N
3. SOUTH GLAMORGAN iff LONDON

3 BERKSHIRE
A N
Card Bristol Trowbridge Kingston

upon Maidstone
Bristol Channel HAMPSHIRE Thames
SOMERSET KENT
‫ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬
r
SURREY
ve
Winchester WEST
Do
EAST
R M
Taunton SUSSEX SUSSEX

DEVON
of
DORSET Chichester Lewes

Antwerp
ait
Dorchester
Str
G E
Exeter Newport
CORNWALL ISLE OF
WIGHT
ATLANTIC
B BRUSSELS
OCEAN Truro E
L
G
HAN NEL F
I
U
ISH C R
M
ENGL
E
C
NOTE:
A
N
COUNTY Administrative Center

N
A
MIDGLAMORGAN Cardiff
LUX
R
NORTHUMBERLAND Newcastle upon Tyne

FRANCE C
F
SURREY Kingston
EMB
E
OUR
G
Luxembourg
‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ﺍﳌﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 6F

 WEMapsF‫א‬‫א‬2J 6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
      ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    W   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
     E1:1.000.000F‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
-99-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ،E1:60.000.000F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
E1:1.000.000F‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E1:25.000F
 E1:50.000  1:100.000 1:250.000 1:500.000F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬      ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE1J 6F‫א‬‫א‬K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 6F
‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳋﺮﻳﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ‬
1:500.000 ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬4 ‫ﻭﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ‬4 ‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ‬6 1 : 1.000.000
1:250.000 ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬4 ‫ﻭﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺘﲔ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ‬3 1 : 500.000
‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬30‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻭ‬1 : 250.000
1:50.000 ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬4 ‫ﻭﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬30 ‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬30 1 : 100.000
1:25.000 ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬4 ‫ﻭﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬15 ‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬15 1 : 50.000
‫ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬30 ‫ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻭ‬7 ‫ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬30 ‫ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻭ‬7 1 : 25.000

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 1:2.500 1:10.000
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-100-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،     E ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   WE‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،      ‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
،EHydrographic Information SystemsF‫א‬
K‫א‬ECARISF‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EReductionF‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EGeneralizationF
 1:25.000‫א‬ 1:100.000‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   EGISF ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 WE PhotogrammetryF‫א‬‫א‬3J 6
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J 6 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E2
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ERaster GISF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEScannerF‫א‬‫א‬
Ortho F       ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ Ephotomap
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE2J 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪ 213‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
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‫‪WE2J 6F‬א‪‬א‪ K‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪WE2J 6F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪K‬‬
‫ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﳉﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ 1:4.000‬ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭﺓ )‪ (Orthophoto Map‬ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻜﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻗﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ 1:10.000-1:5.000‬ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ‬
‫‪ 1:20.000‬ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻥ‬
‫‪ 1:40.000‬ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬
‫‪ 1:50.000-1:20.000‬ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻃﺒﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ ‪1:100.000-1:25.000‬‬
‫‪ 1:80.000‬ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻃﺒﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫‪ 1:100.000‬ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﻼﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪-105-‬‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

  ‫א‬          ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،EDigital Elevation Model - DEMF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WERemote SensingF‫א‬4J 6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،E3J 6FESpatial ResolutionF‫א‬
 KE3J 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 6F
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‬ (‫ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ )ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ Spatial Resolution ‫ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻜﺔ‬
Landsat 7 ‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬15 ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬30 ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬185 ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﰐ ﻭﺍﶈﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬
IKONOS-2 ‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬1 ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬4 ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬11 ‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‬
QuickBird-2 ‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ ﺳﻨﺘﻤﺘﺮ‬60 ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬2.5 ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬16 ‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‬
SPOT-5 ‫ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬2.5 ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬10 ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬120 ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
OrbView 3 ‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬1 ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬4 ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬8 ‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‬
IRS ResourceSat-1 ‫ﺍﳍﻨﺪ‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬6 ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬23/6 ‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬124/24 ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬
NOAA-15 ‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬40-1 ‫ﻛﻢ‬2240 ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻘﺲ ﻭ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺥ‬
RADARSAT ‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬60-20 ‫ﻛﻢ‬300-75 ‫ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻘﺲ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ EImage ProcessingF
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Magnetic ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،EDVD – CD-Rom‫א‬ Tape
 KEERDAS IMAGINE, PCI, ER MapperF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬           ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    K  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،    
 KE4J 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





-107-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 6F

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE4J 6F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-108-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 WEField SurveyF‫א‬‫א‬5J 6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ETheodoliteF ‫א‬  ETotal StationF
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 6
       ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ،    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،E‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ 
…  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ، 
 K
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬     ،‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬            
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬  ‫א‬      W‫א‬ ‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 WEGlobal Position System-GPSF‫א‬‫א‬7J 6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
24‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 24   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 10J 1
  ‫א‬GPS
 GPS ،‫א‬‫א‬
Vehicle F ‫א‬      K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ GPS‫א‬‫א‬ETracking
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬GPS‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬GPS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEDigital Elevation Model - DEMF‫א‬‫א‬8J 6

EDigital Elevation Model-DEMF ‫א‬‫א‬
EzF ‫א‬Ex, yF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EX, Y, ZF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE5J 6F
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،EDigital Terrain Model - DTMF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 KEEDigital Terrain Elevation Data - DTEDF‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬WE5J 6F
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،E6J 6 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ،E7J 6 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،
،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 6F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WE7J 6F

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
EContour LineF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-113-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE8


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE8J 6F

-114-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬      
 KE4J 6F ‫א‬‫א‬Ex, yF‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE4J 6F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
EArc secondF ‫א‬  EmF ELevelF
 ‫א‬‫א‬  30  1000 0
 1:250.000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3  100  1
 1:50.000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1 30  2

 W‫א‬‫א‬9J 6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬        1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-115-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 WEAccuracyF‫א‬1J 9J 6
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬    0.1   
 K2.5‫א‬1:25.000
 W
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 1:25.000‫א‬EF
 1:100.000‫א‬‫א‬EF


 W‫א‬
 W1:10.000‫א‬EF
 E‫א‬F  10.000Z E‫א‬F  1
 E‫א‬F   10Z
 E‫א‬F  1.000Z E‫א‬F 0.1
 E‫א‬F   1Z
 11:10.000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W1:100.000‫א‬‫א‬EF
 E‫א‬F  100.000Z E‫א‬F  1
 E‫א‬F   100Z
 E‫א‬F  10.000Z E‫א‬F 0.1
 E‫א‬F   10Z
101:100.000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-116-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 KECoverageF‫א‬2J 9J 6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE9J 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE9J 6F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 WECompletenessF‫א‬3J 9J 6
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬،

 WEReliabilityF‫א‬4J 9J 6
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬10

 WEConvenienceF‫א‬5J 9J 6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬EGeneralizationF
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E10J 6F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1:1.000.000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ، 1:250.000   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬


-118-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬

1:250.000
‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬

1:1.000.000

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE10J 6F


 WEReadabilityF‫א‬‫א‬6J 9J 6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬7J 9J 6
‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ،  ،  W F    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KEControl PointsF‫א‬E‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬  Ex’, y’F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   Ex, yF
Ex’, y’F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E‫א‬
‫א‬  Ex, yF ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-120-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


7
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 4
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬          ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K5
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
KGPS‫א‬ K4


-121-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬1J 7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬     ‫א‬   
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 7
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬
EGIS-HealthF?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬3J 7
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬1J 3J 7
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
،E1J 7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
4200 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 90‫א‬‫א‬
464500F‫א‬‫א‬KE2J 7F50‫א‬
 KE244000
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬











 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 7F



‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﺇﱃ‬

‫ ﻛﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬90‫ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ‬

‫ﻛﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬50 ‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 7F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 3J 7
50.000W1،‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
25.000:1، ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  •
K
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬4J 7
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KE1J 7F‫א‬‫א‬




-125-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 7F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K2
 K3
 K4
 K5

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬       
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬        F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬o
KE CPU 3.4 GHz 3.4،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬o
KRAM 1GB1
KHard disk 80 GB80‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬  800C1000   ‫א‬      ‫א‬  o
KVGA 512 MB512‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬19 o
‫א‬ A0‫א‬ Plotter‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬
A0‫א‬ o
KScanner A0 / 300X300 DPI‫א‬300C300
K‫א‬ o
EESRI®F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EArc Info®F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 7
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-127-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬1J 5J 7
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ o
     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬J  ‫א‬   o
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 2J 7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ o
KEwww.MOH.gov.saF،E3J 7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬
    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  o
KEwww.Planning.gov.saF
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ o
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‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ 213‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪WE2J 7F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪K1422‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻡ‪/‬ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻡ‪/‬ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻡ‪/‬ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻡ‪/‬ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻹﲨﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬
‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪1324‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪61‬‬ ‫‪78‬‬ ‫‪175‬‬ ‫‪842‬‬ ‫‪135‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪1321‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪85‬‬ ‫‪77‬‬ ‫‪108‬‬ ‫‪838‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣــﺔ‬
‫‪382‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪109‬‬ ‫‪121‬‬ ‫‪46‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈــﺎﻡ‬
‫‪202‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪97‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻓﻚ ﻭﺃﺳﻨــﺎﻥ‬
‫‪1075‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪142‬‬ ‫‪567‬‬ ‫‪179‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻭﻭﻻﺩﺓ‬
‫‪1147‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪108‬‬ ‫‪57‬‬ ‫‪119‬‬ ‫‪740‬‬ ‫‪91‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺃﻃﻔــﺎﻝ‬
‫‪390‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪112‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪61‬‬ ‫‪162‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﺓ ﻭﺇﻧﻌﺎﺵ‬
‫‪189‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻒ ﻭﺃﺫﻥ ﻭﺣﻨﺠﺮﺓ‬
‫‪134‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫‪82‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪101‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪57‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻕ ﻭﲡﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫‪149‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﺼﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻝ‬
‫‪1140‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪109‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫‪962‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫‪7801‬‬ ‫‪251‬‬ ‫‪124‬‬ ‫‪679‬‬ ‫‪408‬‬ ‫‪900‬‬ ‫‪4630‬‬ ‫‪701‬‬ ‫‪108‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪‬ﻤﻮﻉ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪-129-‬‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬
 K1422‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 7F
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬
Beds =1806 ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬ 16 Hospitals ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‬
370 Dispensaries ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬
284 Private Centers ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
12 Laboratories ‫ﳐﺘﱪﺍﺕ‬
‫ـ‬ Physiotherapy Center ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
320 Optical ‫ﳏﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
10 Dental ‫ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ‬
1032 Pharmacies ‫ﺻﻴﺪﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬
161 Drug Store ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﺩﻭﻳﺔ‬
3 ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ‬
43 Scientific Office ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬
2251 ‫ـــﻤـــــﻮﻉ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE3J 7F‫א‬،
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‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ 213‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﺇﺣﺼﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬
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‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪:‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﺳﻢ ‪‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﳏﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪Optical‬‬ ‫‪Hospitals‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ‪Scientific‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ ‪Dental‬‬ ‫‪Dispensaries‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪Others‬‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺪﻟﻴﺎﺕ ‪Pharmacies‬‬ ‫‪Private Centers‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﺩﻭﻳﺔ ‪Drug Store‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪Physiotherapy Center‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻲ‬
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‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺃﻃﻔــﺎﻝ ‪Pediatrics‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﺓ ﻭﺇﻧﻌﺎﺵ ‪Intensive Care‬‬ ‫‪Interna Med‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪E.N.T‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻒ ﻭﺃﺫﻥ ﻭﺣﻨﺠﺮﺓ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Surgery‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣــﺔ‬
‫‪Ophthalmology‬‬
‫ﺻﺪﺭﻳﺔ ‪Pulmonary‬‬
‫ﻋﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈــﺎﻡ ‪Orthopedics‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺔ ‪Urology‬‬
‫ﺟﻠﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻴﺔ ‪Venereal Dermatology‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻭﻕ ﻭﲡﻤﻴﻞ ‪Burns&Plastic‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Dental‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻭﻭﻻﺩﺓ ‪OBS/GYN‬‬
‫ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ‬
‫‪Others‬‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﺼﺒﻴﺔ ‪Neurology & Psychiatry‬‬

‫‪Isolation‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻝ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ‬
‫‪Others‬‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﺇﻛﺲ ‪x- area‬‬
‫…‪…………………….‬‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻧﲔ ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬
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‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﴰﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‪:‬‬
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬
‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻗﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪WE3J 7F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ K‬‬
‫‪-131-‬‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬2J 5J 7
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
ELayersF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬          ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
KE4J 7F
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
KE5J 7F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  •
K‫א‬
K‫א‬ •
KE6J 7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

-132-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬
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K‫א‬WE4J 7F
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
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE5J 7F
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K‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 7F
-133-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬3J 5J 7
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬4J 5J 7
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬       
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W
 W‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫ א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬6J 7
  ،‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
      ‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬       ،E5J 7 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
-134-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ،‫א‬  K1
 K‫א‬، 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ،‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ،‫א‬  K6
 KGPS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ K7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ،‫א‬  K8
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ،‫א‬  K9
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ K10
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ K11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ K12
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-135-
‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ 213‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪WE4J 7F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ KGIS‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ=‪ 1‬ﺟﻴﺪ=‪ 2‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ=‪ 3‬ﺟﻴﺪﺟﺪﺍ=‪ 4‬ﳑﺘﺎﺯ=‪5‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫ﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﹰﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪-5‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﻹﺷﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﲨﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-6‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﲨﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻘﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ‪GPS‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪-136-‬‬
‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ 213‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪WE4J 7F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ KGIS‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ=‪ 1‬ﺟﻴﺪ=‪ 2‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ=‪ 3‬ﺟﻴﺪﺟﺪﺍ=‪ 4‬ﳑﺘﺎﺯ=‪5‬‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-7‬‬
‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻟﻺﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪-8‬‬
‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-9‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﱐ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﳎﺎﻻﺕ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫‪-10‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪-11‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﲨﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﻭ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫‪-12‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﳋﻄﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﳋﻄﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪-137-‬‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   213  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬7J 7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
EOnlineF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 6 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 1
 7 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2J 1
 7 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3J 1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 15 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 2
 16 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2J 2
 17 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3J 2
 18 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4J 2
 19 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5J 2
 20 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6J 2
 22 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7J 2
 23 EDrum ScannerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8J 2
 24  9J 2
 24 ‫א‬‫א‬ 10J 2
 24 ‫א‬‫א‬ 11J 2
 26 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 12J 2
 27 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 13J 2
 28 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 14J 2
 29 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ArcInfo‫א‬ 15J 2
 30 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 16J 2
 31 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 17J 2

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 33 ‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 3
 34 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2J 3
 35 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3J 3
 36 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4J 3
 37 ERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬ 5J 3
 38 EGray ScaleF‫א‬‫א‬ 6J 3
 39 ‫א‬EPixelF‫א‬ 7J 3
 41 EAttribute DataF‫א‬‫א‬ 8J 3
 45 ID‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9J 3
 46 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 10J 3
 48 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 11J 3
 49 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 12J 3
 50 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 13J 3
 51 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 14J 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 55 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 4
 56 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2J 4
 57 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3J 4
 57 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4J 4
 58  5J 4
 60 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6J 4
 61 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7J 4
 62 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8J 4
 63 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9J 4
 65 ‫א‬‫א‬ 10J 4
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 69 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 5
 72 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2J 5
 72 ‫א‬‫א‬ 3J 5
 73 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4J 5
 74 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5J 5
 74 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6J 5
 75 ‫א‬‫א‬ 7J 5
 76 ArcCatalog®‫א‬ 8J 5
 76 ArcCatalog®Geodatabases 9J 5
 77 ArcCatalog®DWG 10J 5
 81 ‫א‬ 11J 5
 84  12J 5
 85 ELine Feature F 13J 5
 85 EArea Feature F 14J 5
 86 KEPoint Feature F 15J 5
 87 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 16J 5
 87 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 17J 5
 88 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 18J 5
 89 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 19J 5
  90 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 20J 5
 90 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 21J 5
 92 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 22J 5
 93 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 23J 5
 94 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  24J 5
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬

 94 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  25J 5
 95 ‫א‬GIS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 26J 5
 95 ‫א‬GIS‫א‬EGoogle EarthF‫א‬ 27J 5
 96 ‫א‬GIS‫א‬EMultimap.comF‫א‬ 28J 5
 96 ‫א‬GIS‫א‬EMap24.comF‫א‬ 29J 5

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 99 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 6
 105 ‫א‬‫א‬ 2J 6
 107 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3J 6
 107 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4J 6
 111 ‫א‬‫א‬ 5J 6
 113 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6J 6
 113 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 7J 6
 114 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8J 6
 117 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9J 6
 119 ‫א‬‫א‬ 10J 6

 J ‫א‬‫א‬
 124 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 6
 124 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2J 6
 131 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3J 6
 133 ‫א‬ 4J 6
 133 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5J 6
 133 ‫א‬‫א‬ 6J 6
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 29 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 40 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 3
 44 ‫א‬‫א‬ 2J 3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 89 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 5

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 100 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 6
 105 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2J 6
 107 ‫א‬‫א‬ 3J 6
 115 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4J 6

 J ‫א‬‫א‬
 126 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 7
 129 1422‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2J 7
 130 1422‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3J 7
 136 GIS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4J 7


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 2K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬1J 1
 3 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 1
 5K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 1
 8K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4J 1
 9K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 1
 10 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 1
 11 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7J 1
 14 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 15 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 2
 17 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EInformationF‫א‬2J 2
 18 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EFundsF‫א‬‫א‬3J 2
 19 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EHardware and SoftwareF‫א‬‫א‬4J 2
 19 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EHardwareF‫א‬1J 4J 2
 20 K K K K K K K K K K K ECPU & StorageF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 1J 4J 2
 21 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EData Input UnitF‫א‬2J 1J 4J 2
 25 K K K K K K K K K K K K K EData Output UnitF‫א‬‫א‬3J 1J 4J 2
 26 K K K K K K EData Input & Output DevicesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4J 1J 4J 2
 27 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K E GIS Application SoftwareF‫א‬‫א‬2J 4J 2
 30 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EPeople – Human ResourcesF‫א‬‫א‬5J 2
 31 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EMethodF‫א‬6J 2
 32 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 33 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 1J 3
 34 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ESpatial DataF‫א‬‫א‬2J 3
 34 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K KEVector DataF‫א‬‫א‬1J 2J 3
 37 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K KERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬2J 2J 3
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 40 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 2J 3
 40 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EAttribute DataF‫א‬‫א‬3J 3
 42 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ETopologyF‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬4J 3
 44 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 3
 47 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 3
 47 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ECoordinate SystemF‫א‬‫א‬1J 6J 3
 50 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EProjectionsF‫א‬‫א‬2J 6J 3
 53 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 54 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 1J 4
 56 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EData LinkF‫א‬2J 4
 56 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬1J 2J 4
 59 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EDatabase StructureF‫א‬‫א‬3J 4
 62 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EPrimary KeyF‫א‬‫א‬4J 4
 63 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ERelational JoinsF‫א‬‫א‬1J 4J 4
 66 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 4
 68 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 69 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬1J 5
 70 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬2J 5
 78 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬1J 2J 5
 80 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬3J 5
 82 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬4J 5
 97 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 99 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EMapsF‫א‬‫א‬2J 6
 104 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K E PhotogrammetryF‫א‬‫א‬3J 6
 106 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ERemote SensingF‫א‬4J 6
 109 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EField SurveyF‫א‬‫א‬5J 6
 109 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 6
 110 K K K K K K K K K K K K EGlobal Position System-GPSF‫א‬‫א‬7J 6
 111 K K K K K K K K K K KEDigital Elevation Model - DEMF‫א‬‫א‬8J 6
-145-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  213  ‫א‬
 115 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬9J 6
 121 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 123 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 7
 123 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬3J 7
 123 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬1J 3J 7
 125 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 3J 7
 125 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬4J 7
 127 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 7
 128 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬1J 5J 7
 132 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬2J 5J 7
 134 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬3J 5J 7
 134 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬4J 5J 7
 134 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬6J 7
 138 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬7J 7
-146-
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻛﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻛﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻄﻴﺔ‬ Line ‫ﺧﻂ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ‬ 25

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EGraphic CardsF

(‫)ﺝ‬ (‫)ﺏ‬ ( ‫)ﺃ‬

‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻌﺮﺍﺕ‬

(0‫ﻭ‬0) ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ‬

 WEPlotter & PrinterF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

Printer ‫ﺏ( ﻃﺎﺑﻌﺎﺕ‬ Plotter ‫ﺃ( ﺭﺍﲰﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﰲ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬

‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﱄ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬

‫ﻣﱪﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﳏﻠﻞ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﲏ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﺣﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﱄ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﲏ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬

Pixel ‫ﺑﻜﺴﻞ‬ Point ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬

(Close Area) ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ Lines ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ Points ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﻄﺔ‬

‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬2=21= ‫ ﺑﺖ‬1

 KEGray ScaleF‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 3F

،E10J 3‫א‬F ‫א‬،   

‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

4‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬ 3‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬ 2 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬ 1 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬EKKK2،2،1F    

‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪9‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

KAutodesk® *.Dwg *.DXF‫א‬ •

 KMicrostation®‫א‬ *.Dgn‫א‬ •

  KERDAS IMAGINE®   (.IMG) ‫א‬  

KMicrosoft® Windows bitmap (.BMP) ‫א‬ 

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬

  ،       ‫א‬ 

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬50 ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﲟﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬

‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺣﺮﳝﻼ‬

KEPoint Feature FWE15J 5F

‫ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

Newcastle upon Tyne

TYNE AND WEAR N

YORKSHIRE Hull NETHERLANDS,

Bay Dearne 0 10 20 40 KM.

1,000,000 and over

Caernarfon Chester LINCOLNSHIRE

GWYNEDD CLWYD FFO E

MIDLANDS HAMPTON- SHIRE

Worcester War- SHIRE

Nor BUCK- ESSEX

POWYS GLOUCESTER- ING-

Swansea Gloucester HAM-

2 Newport SHIRE Chelmsford

KAutodesk® .Dwg .DXF‫א‬ •

  KERDAS IMAGINE®   (.IMG) ‫א‬ 

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