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Is reinforcement needed in precast concrete manhole

units?
engineeringcivil.com/is-reinforcement-needed-in-precast-concrete-manhole-units.html

Precast concrete manholes are normally constructed by placing the bases of manholes
firstly. The walls of precast manholes are formed by placing the precast concrete rings
one on top of the other up to the required height.

Someone may notice that reinforcement used for resisting the lateral earth pressure and
surface loads are not considered in some design. It is discussed in Concrete Pipe
Association of Great Britain that analysis of soil pressures shows that standard
unreinforced precast units are capable of resisting uniformly distributed pressures (e.g.
loading condition in a manhole) down to a depth of 150m. If very severe road traffic and
side loads are encountered, an additional concrete surround of about 150mm may be
provided.

This question is taken from book named – A Self Learning Manual – Mastering
Different Fields of Civil Engineering Works (VC-Q-A-Method) by Vincent T. H. CHU.

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