i ~*~ ~*~ eS * - £ Truss & Vierendeel. f lea SLs J f Truss & Vierendeel. Table of Contents. J Truss concrete dimensions._———_———~~ Page 2 "Loads on Truss...» Page 8 Desig of members of Truss. ————— ~~ ~~ Page9 f RFT. of Truss, -—----__---—---~- Page 10 J _| Vierendeel concrete dimensions. -—— ~~ - Page 11 Analysis of Vierendeel,____________ Page 13 RFT. of Vierendeel,_________~~~~~ Page 17 ; ( Example For Vierndeel.-___________- Page 19 J PS © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved, Truss & Vierendeel. Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is stctly prohibited, i _ Printing i allowed fr personal use ony. Page No. 1 E-_ >- —_ —_D~ _ s D-|” CP; CFE"a-- -- L-*- LB * g Trusses es aN | L=(15 —»-40)m SS + Span (L) = ( oe )m | Height (B) » POPSRY . Statical System + © (compression members) = EL 0 y f * t (Tension members) = L : 50 J 1 y *b= amg bos! Spacing 20 H “ * booné G29 , 8-9 J © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved, Truss & Vierendeel. Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale s sty prohibited, oon Printing i allowed fr personal use ony. Page No. 2 i ee, 2 OF cng AUS gb EB GG 4 LBs Joints II sie 055ye Jl Yl SS b5S OI a + 3 Joints Jie Truss Ii gle Uyend) SIS US pes) Susy SIM! oles] yd One Way Slabs olbyi JS aab-y f -(One Way H.B. slab 4553 osle) Truss JI gle Jol ol ws ¥ } -Joints J| sic Concentrated Load aslS 3% Truss U O.W. Ji of 25% -Y One Way Slab <—______ Las (¢-+6)m-I iN em G9 members JI gd (dade fad) oil! gos aed + Truss J) JS 4 B.M. Ji JS Upper & Lower Chords 7 ad Ale 5S) BM. JI oles} Gab ws member JI JS 13} ( vdabe dale 69S; BM. JI oles} Ue member Il gl5 13} Diagonal members * y sa dale 43% moment LU uses member JI gS Is} sdabe ale ys moment JI gle woxee member JI glS 13} Vertical members » f dels GIL 4b YJ biw Lae GS cole g f C J f } f , ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is scty prohibited. Pring is allowed for personal use only. / ee ee ee Pane eSa PT UW (Steel J) Se) sl go dadall 6S Jail Glo gfe | B.M. JI JS% gle yoyae Diagonal members J} gay Jaaiall gad -'s J , (© ‘conve Ee: Yar ay 2009. A copyri rre ; Truss & Vierendeel. {production ofthese notes in part or a3 whole forse strictly prof. ; 7 Printings towed fr personal use ony Page No. 4 J a —=ELEVATIONZ { i deel. yoo Truss & Vierendeel. 'y prohibited. Page No. 7 ) ee re re ELEVATIONy Loads on Truss. @ Get Loads on Beam By, W1= 0. (seam) + ( rie ) #0 s Ry= Wis @ Take 0.W. (Truss ) = 17.5 kN\m (ULL) SA P\2 P PP P P P\z N P_ OW =~ KN 2 ip Pi ? lp ipo f P_P.R,-V kN @ Solve the Truss, By using. Computer or method of sections or Joints equilibrium. ( Then get N.F. on all members. @ Design the Members. 4a8 dial members JI gle p32 233 , @ The joints are not a Real Hinges. RS . © Due to 0.W. of the member. |XX SY —L— © Relative Displacement of joints. ‘eye uSRl A f oyaivo moment du3 dab abou] members JI peed aie LU Take M = /“kwm From © ~ 0.1 +02 y t Ww ‘© Copyright Ene. Yaser Leahy 2009, Allcopyighsreened, Truss & Vierendcel. y~ Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. & A EE eee OOS aan’ssC D- aD a PT OT CUD |ee aN N SA ~~ e-* L-” @ Design of Compression members. Designed on N,M N From calculation of Truss Use ID. M From © ~ 0.1 +02 { N tw Ebt b= Pakye10" eu ( Get P ov e A, = Ag= bt &=o1 t As IF P< 1.0 Tk. P=7.0 2¢12\25 om — Check Asuin 2912\25 em Caleulate Ag,,., - As+ As Ag Calculate Asinin. = 28 ebet A IF Asta > Asmin °. o.k. IF Asreta < Asin, take, Ag - Ag. Asmn 2 ®© Design of Tension members. Designed on T,M T From calculation of Truss M From © = 0.1 —+0.2 t we abyab e=xoart gle pact IU pglee wi moment JI oles! a= £-c-e = eelesy) gb 3:59 spac! gad 4g oles] of gle _t b= reve TY As; | a Lt 3p 2610\30 b a_-g—_t- 4 _ \ 30 em Tr= ae *T | 5 2910\30 om Aye Ti 2 a Fs © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved, Truss & Vierendeel. Pang sloned for erase one on Page No. 9 Ee —=D. yim —_— a -_—_ eS -_— eS, _ g , RFT. of Truss. Truss & Vierendeel. Page No. 10. yim -_ am -_ Le _ ee, _ g / Vierendeel | L=(15 —>40)m y ( + Span (L) = (15—»>40)m J » «Height (hn) - a 68 « € Wierendeets) = Z 20 f * b= 0.30m pw p Spacing 20 A f « bra 7 Statical System © Cony ng aserErenthy 2009. Al copys eve , Truss & Vierendeel. {eproduction ofthese notes in part or as a whole for sl ssc prohibited. i _ Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 11 / a —= EF"OOM + Reatiell 5 orecl pds 590 ( 4355 Gull slat ge vac Joy of gabe of Vierendeels JI! jc J Sym ae j LS , f a i { mr mir mr nr on 7 y Vierendeels gle yyana casa ginal ylyaHl JS g¥ yay yyill yb otacl ans Y— yaslall jill gb Aulals atacl yt Acld tas auth otal le Ayers Vierendeels JI y Fierendects le Jy daglell Vierendeels gle Oyo yglel Iya pel gual gle dary of ag) pyle atael ple Uyers Vierendeels I y Vierendeels Jt y galall yyall yb ( Aap eal gle Une , / All copyright ts reserved. Truss & Vierendeel. ‘a whole for sale is strictly prohibited. Page No. 12SS aN es SA ~~ a ODO g Analysis of Vierendeel. We have Two method to solve the Vierendeel. @ Exact Method. J Ub Asaf See dale ode od One way OR Two way 7 @ Approximate Method. Using Computer To solve by this method we have to take 1_ Take the slabs one way (at beam direction ) 3_ tu is Constant. Steps of Design. a y @® Get Loads on Beam By, W1= O.Meeeam) + We + Ry= WraeS @ Take { Pe P P P P P Pe J w= 0. W. (Vierendeet) = 25.0 KN\m (U.L) PL wea.” kN I a P.P4Ri-/kN bef © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Truss & Vierendeel. Reproduction of these notes in part oF 35a whole forsale stitly prohibited. ; Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 13 / a —=m EF7 i <_< gS , N.F.D. on Vierendeels. f pe P P P P P Pa) aN %/2 J Q/2 Qs /2 eee \Q Truss & Vierendeel. Page No. 14. yim -—_— eS -_ eS, —_— ee, _ g , N.F.D. on Vierendeels. © Cony ng aser Eten 2009. Al copys eve ; Truss & Vierendeel. {eproduction ofthese notes in part or as a whole for sl ssc prohibited. i a Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 15 / a —=. yim -—_— ae, -_—_ eS, —_— ee _ g , B.M.D. on Vierendeels. ( M2. MeX2 J M11 Me2 2 f f | J © Cony ng aser Eten 2009. Al copys eve ; Truss & Vierendeel. {eproduction ofthese notes in part or as a whole for sl ssc prohibited. i a Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 16 / a —=i PO LT UW - RFT. of Vierendeel. 4 Segments oN SA | a Yo _ , LS = = = a fl. Ly = —= Truss & Vierendeel. Page No. 17- RFT. of Vierendeel. 5 Segments. - ~*~ L-- L-* Lf , Example. T = 5.0 s t ¥ (ii , 5.0 u , 26.0/- é 5.0 ¥ b é 5.0 (|e cobe i “——. 25.0 —_—— The building consists of ground Floor and Seven typical Floor. The interior columns are removed at the ground Floor. The total equivalant working loads is 10.0 kN/m* a Foy =30 N\mm? , Fy = 360 N\mm? ( For the given Figure shows a layout of a building of an area 26.0+25.0 m° It is required to: 1— Choose a reasonable structural system For the ground Floor and draw its Concrete dimensions in plan and elevation to scale 1:50 ( 2—Caleulate the Loads on the main supporting element. 3~— Draw Internal Forces Diagrams For the main supporting element. 9 4— Design the main supporting element. 5— Draw details of RFT. of the main supporting element in elevation and cross sections to scale 1:25 Vierendeel | , ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is sictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. —e ee —=Da TT OUD , 1— Take the main supporting element Vierendeel (800+2200) oy 2. —_ HH f a 25.0 a r 5.0. v 5.0 i 5.0. i 5.0 i 5.0 7 ee a mo 1 Ko COCCI |) CCCCCOC |) COCO }) CCC |) COC y COOLEY |) COCCI) |) COC |) CECE) |) CECI - I UL UIT ub. IL. IL , J © onyrige Eng, Yasser ErLeathy 2009, All copyrights reserved Truss & Vierendech Ping sowed for peor se os nn NN Page No. 20 ) a —=, 2~ Calculate the Loads on the main supporting element. The total equivalant working loads is 10.0 kN/m® y = = 2 ( = Waw yy = 10.0 * 1-5 = 18.0 kN/r r | 7 Total Load For one Floor = Way* Floor area 25.0 = 15.0 *26.0+25.0 = 9375 kN [ — Total Load For the building 26.0—! f + B27) yg GEL B59 08b5 = Load of one Floor * No. of Floors. a = 9375 * 8.0 = 75000 kN — Total Load on One Vierendeel. Pey / Vierendeels JI sac gle Wil Jao! gas 53 pe + LHS Ya! des Jems system shS 5 Jol at Lard ge a Total Load on One Vierendeel. = 75000 kN _ 15000 kN U 5.0 ( — Load on one joint of the Vierendeel. J joints J} ose yle Vierendeels U yl lass 2 P P P P Pe , LS Jao! es Yarn joint 33 5 Jol of 2rd P= 16000 kN = 3000 kN (wn) ne | ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Truss & Vierendeel. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is sictly prohibited. ' Printing is allowed for personal use only Pas ee —=a ~* e--— a UW 3— Draw Internal Forces Diagrams For the main supporting element. 1500 kN 3000 kN 3000 kN 3000 kN 3000 kN 1500 kN 7 { 5.0 SA / |+-—5.0—-!-— 5.0 | 5.0 -__ 5.0 -|-_ 5.0 —| 25.0 1500 kN 3000 kn 3000 kn 3000 kN 3000 kn 1500 kN rrrrr sy | | Fo 7500 kN 7500 kN aN N 6000 3000 - 3000 y | ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Truss & Vierendeel. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is sictly prohibited. ' Printing is allowed for personal use only Pas 22 / ee —=7 i <_< 0.04 (Don’t Neglect N Check Fy bt 304800» 2200 ? (Don't Neglect NV) M _ 7500 e _ 2.50 e-M_ = 2.50 ~~ 2.8" 13 0.5 Use, & ~ 3000 m™ EA 22 m> . 2.2 e-e+t-c- 2.50 4 22 Mg = N+ €, = 3000 « 3.50 = 10500 kN.m 6 2100=C; — C,=3.17 —» J= 0.757 30 + 800 s- Ms Nuts _ __ 10500 +10° 3000 «10° JE, ad (RXbs) —%:757+860% 2100 (360\1.18) = 8764 mark ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Truss & Vierendeel. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is sictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only ee e—=D a PT CUDa PT LT OUD ye Sec. @ R-Sec. M-= 1250 kN.m , T-9000kN , b= 800mm _ ,t = 2200 mm ’ eM _ 1250 _ og isem T 9000 P| ows = oon = 0.062 <0.6 —» Small Eccentricity. Te + J 1.138 f py 2.2 } 0.138) “ Tee 4 T; 0.862) J f a-t_c_e= 229 _o40_ 0.138 —0.862m J 2 2 ‘ Da presen 17 0104 ate = .iaem 2 2 y 1.138 ( MTs. (— 5) 7 9000 (saserrsag) ~ 5121 RN \ Ag, = ZL. = £12110" _ 16956 monk C Go.) —(60\1.15) Sec. @ R-Sec. f M7500 kvm , N-1500%N , 0= 800mm ,t=2200mm f _N__ 1500 +10 _o.929 <0.04 (Neglect N , Check Fr bt” 30280042200” < (Neglect ¥) 6 2100 =C,\[202 #10 _ sg (3.75 > J= 0.793 30 +800 é f Ag=—Mes. _ 7500 #10 _ pg540 mrt é JE, a 0.793 + 360 * 2100 | 7 16932 j © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Truss & Vierendeel. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale ls stctly prohibited. i Priming is llowed for personal use only Page No. 25 J ee —=. -~ L-- L-* Lf , S.F.D. on Vierendeels. 6000 3000 3000 SA 3000 es S.F.D. Check Shear. - Allowable shear stress. [F, [30 2 =0., Ht = 0. — = 1.07 Quy = 9-24 Be o.24\ Te N\mm q__-o7\/ Ee = 07 2. 3.0 N\mm® mas’ 7" Actual shear stress. a Gy = 2 _ 2000+ 10" _ 4.78 y\ mm? bd 800+ 2100 Vou 100 mm 2 800+S v. No. of stirrups\m* — 1000_ 1000 _yo\m Ss 142.0 7 Use Stirrups |7$12\m| 4 branches ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is sictly prohibited. Py ___Prining is allowed for personal use only. eS Se aeSy © \e_ Oar WoO y oF 2 @ "3 6 p32 eS “ di q j ) j J SMs2 2 $32) CPsz 8 ps2 13632 438 33 73S: Bps2 11pse | 77 P3z LL 1132 TIS: ‘© Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole forsale is sictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only / a —=7 —800— 7-7 2200 12932 | 2200 26932 1332 See. (1-1) aN 6932 f Sec. (2-2) 7800 } 4 l22p32 (220. J 4 | 2200 800 | C = Sec. (4-4) s 22882 ( Sec. (3-3) © Cony ng ser Seay 2009. Acopyighs send, Truss & Vierendeel. {eproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sl ssc prohibited. i a Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 28 / E- _ ks DD Dl”, oeLee CFE"