Data Source World Development Indicators

Last Updated Date 7/20/2017

Country Name Country Code

Aruba ABW
Afghanistan AFG
Angola AGO
Albania ALB
Andorra AND
Arab World ARB
United Arab Emirates ARE
Argentina ARG
Armenia ARM
American Samoa ASM
Antigua and Barbuda ATG
Australia AUS
Austria AUT
Azerbaijan AZE
Burundi BDI
Belgium BEL
Benin BEN
Burkina Faso BFA
Bangladesh BGD
Bulgaria BGR
Bahrain BHR
Bahamas, The BHS
Bosnia and Herzegovina BIH
Belarus BLR
Belize BLZ
Bermuda BMU
Bolivia BOL
Brazil BRA
Barbados BRB
Brunei Darussalam BRN
Bhutan BTN
Botswana BWA
Central African Republic CAF
Canada CAN
Central Europe and the Baltics CEB
Switzerland CHE
Channel Islands CHI
Chile CHL
China CHN
Cote d'Ivoire CIV
Cameroon CMR
Congo, Dem. Rep. COD
Congo, Rep. COG
Colombia COL
Comoros COM
Cabo Verde CPV
Costa Rica CRI
Caribbean small states CSS
Cuba CUB
Curacao CUW
Cayman Islands CYM
Cyprus CYP
Czech Republic CZE
Germany DEU
Djibouti DJI
Dominica DMA
Denmark DNK
Dominican Republic DOM
Algeria DZA
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) EAP
Early-demographic dividend EAR
East Asia & Pacific EAS
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ECA
Europe & Central Asia ECS
Ecuador ECU
Egypt, Arab Rep. EGY
Euro area EMU
Eritrea ERI
Spain ESP
Estonia EST
Ethiopia ETH
European Union EUU
Fragile and conflict affected situations FCS
Finland FIN
Fiji FJI
France FRA
Faroe Islands FRO
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. FSM
Gabon GAB
United Kingdom GBR
Georgia GEO
Ghana GHA
Gibraltar GIB
Guinea GIN
Gambia, The GMB
Guinea-Bissau GNB
Equatorial Guinea GNQ
Greece GRC
Grenada GRD
Greenland GRL
Guatemala GTM
Guam GUM
Guyana GUY
High income HIC
Hong Kong SAR, China HKG
Honduras HND
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) HPC
Croatia HRV
Haiti HTI
Hungary HUN
IBRD only IBD
IDA & IBRD total IBT
IDA total IDA
IDA blend IDB
Indonesia IDN
IDA only IDX
Isle of Man IMN
India IND
Not classified INX
Ireland IRL
Iran, Islamic Rep. IRN
Iraq IRQ
Iceland ISL
Israel ISR
Italy ITA
Jamaica JAM
Jordan JOR
Japan JPN
Kazakhstan KAZ
Kenya KEN
Kyrgyz Republic KGZ
Cambodia KHM
Kiribati KIR
St. Kitts and Nevis KNA
Korea, Rep. KOR
Kuwait KWT
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) LAC
Lao PDR LAO
Lebanon LBN
Liberia LBR
Libya LBY
St. Lucia LCA
Latin America & Caribbean LCN
Least developed countries: UN classification LDC
Low income LIC
Liechtenstein LIE
Sri Lanka LKA
Lower middle income LMC
Low & middle income LMY
Lesotho LSO
Late-demographic dividend LTE
Lithuania LTU
Luxembourg LUX
Latvia LVA
Macao SAR, China MAC
St. Martin (French part) MAF
Morocco MAR
Monaco MCO
Moldova MDA
Madagascar MDG
Maldives MDV
Middle East & North Africa MEA
Mexico MEX
Marshall Islands MHL
Middle income MIC
Macedonia, FYR MKD
Mali MLI
Malta MLT
Myanmar MMR
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income) MNA
Montenegro MNE
Mongolia MNG
Northern Mariana Islands MNP
Mozambique MOZ
Mauritania MRT
Mauritius MUS
Malawi MWI
Malaysia MYS
North America NAC
Namibia NAM
New Caledonia NCL
Niger NER
Nigeria NGA
Nicaragua NIC
Netherlands NLD
Norway NOR
Nepal NPL
Nauru NRU
New Zealand NZL
OECD members OED
Oman OMN
Other small states OSS
Pakistan PAK
Panama PAN
Peru PER
Philippines PHL
Palau PLW
Papua New Guinea PNG
Poland POL
Pre-demographic dividend PRE
Puerto Rico PRI
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. PRK
Portugal PRT
Paraguay PRY
West Bank and Gaza PSE
Pacific island small states PSS
Post-demographic dividend PST
French Polynesia PYF
Qatar QAT
Romania ROU
Russian Federation RUS
Rwanda RWA
South Asia SAS
Saudi Arabia SAU
Sudan SDN
Senegal SEN
Singapore SGP
Solomon Islands SLB
Sierra Leone SLE
El Salvador SLV
San Marino SMR
Somalia SOM
Serbia SRB
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) SSA
South Sudan SSD
Sub-Saharan Africa SSF
Small states SST
Sao Tome and Principe STP
Suriname SUR
Slovak Republic SVK
Slovenia SVN
Sweden SWE
Swaziland SWZ
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) SXM
Seychelles SYC
Syrian Arab Republic SYR
Turks and Caicos Islands TCA
Chad TCD
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) TEA
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) TEC
Togo TGO
Thailand THA
Tajikistan TJK
Turkmenistan TKM
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) TLA
Timor-Leste TLS
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) TMN
Tonga TON
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) TSA
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) TSS
Trinidad and Tobago TTO
Tunisia TUN
Turkey TUR
Tuvalu TUV
Tanzania TZA
Uganda UGA
Ukraine UKR
Upper middle income UMC
Uruguay URY
United States USA
Uzbekistan UZB
St. Vincent and the Grenadines VCT
Venezuela, RB VEN
British Virgin Islands VGB
Virgin Islands (U.S.) VIR
Vietnam VNM
Vanuatu VUT
World WLD
Samoa WSM
Kosovo XKX
Yemen, Rep. YEM
South Africa ZAF
Zambia ZMB
Zimbabwe ZWE
Indicator Name Indicator Code 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997

0.417490005 0.419589996
0.186920002

1.662209988
1.584310055 1.658550024
0.235330001 0.369500011

1.729629993 1.794759989

0.158340007 0.181040004

0.508660018 0.470479995

0.998520017 0.730000019

0.058850002
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1.61619997 1.623739958
0.738032817 0.754980458
2.452080011

0.565129995 0.64102

0.299230009 0.273660004
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0.347359985 0.401719987

0.897279978 0.997150004
2.137160063 2.178800106

1.806679964 1.88914001

0.463363762 0.567803015

2.265204105 2.335596785
0.792406883 0.836361094
1.671699342 1.654118759
0.07406 0.062629998
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1.737740049 1.711046974

0.789489985 0.779640019

1.69964565 1.717709134

2.45310998 2.623209953

2.210999966 2.135489941

1.711730003 1.658949971
0.330879986 0.342400014

0.429100007
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0.632619977 0.701420009

0.628040016 0.674849987

1.270560026 1.243309975

1.791820049
2.595769882 2.811000109
0.948080003 0.989579976

2.765010118 2.827620029
0.293370008

0.193900004

2.240969896 2.285480022
0.205390006

0.183559999
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0.39745 0.366560012

0.872950017 0.806789994
0.220320001

0.259229988 0.287609994

0.377730012

0.05985

0.167860001

0.27899

0.216450006
2.382368028 2.410448957

0.065099999
1.860700011 1.865419984
1.593520045

1.056489944
2.143243924 2.162152344

0.155650005
0.328339994 0.316709995
0.085529998
0.652040005 0.650529981

0.549499989 0.563600004

2.192488162 2.21657619

0.705429971 0.579219997
0.965929985 1.043740034

0.612656603 0.606282834

1.31843996 1.415079951

0.754040003

0.892920017 1.052829981
1.266330004 1.247269988
3.319360018

0.463363762 0.567803015
0.76445375 0.80449969

0.119180001 0.102140002
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0.103249997 0.115529999

0.451590002 0.49169001

1.192299962
0.539874907
0.265009999 0.349940002
2.441819906 2.470910072

1.990964552 1.985977293

0.583549976
0.01104 0.00737
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0.411309987 0.453370005 0.438840002 0.424600005 0.388859987 0.41012001 0.365550011 0.378670007

0.226009995 0.214000002 0.184630007 0.279870003 0.252550006 0.239710003 0.212009996 0.257609993

1.514950037 1.576609969 1.753620028 1.85394001

1.736129999 1.849300027 1.889660001 1.995990038 2.069930077 2.182679892 2.173680067 2.383239985
0.421240002 0.392890006 0.335999995 0.340009987 0.301550001 0.324959993 0.298310012 0.219940007

1.823619962 1.890679955 1.922359943 2.021680117 1.890730023 1.831840038 1.808979988 1.782310009

0.190569997 0.338660002 0.271189988 0.241970003 0.170570001

0.495400012 0.542140007 0.498849988 0.448610008 0.465939999 0.47378999 0.472000003 0.443399996

0.018540001 0.016109999 0.027760001

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0.294950008 0.29835999 0.287440002 0.293579996 0.276630014

0.998860002 1.031659961 0.975899994 0.998160005 0.962960005 1.001929998

0.01592 0.01842 0.037009999

0.532859981

1.717460036 1.760439992 1.87184 2.038460016 1.99296999 1.985080004 2.013600111 1.986449957

0.735762342 0.740903697 0.746398955 0.750867427 0.740478018 0.730494855 0.736014388 0.737445146
2.32682991 2.676919937

0.649259984 0.752759993 0.897669971 0.945389986 1.064110041 1.127400041 1.223500013 1.317929983

0.267769992 0.05799

0.106030002 0.109449998 0.115970001 0.180380002 0.154320002 0.15433

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0.501230001 0.458310008 0.478650004 0.56528002 0.564450026 0.582430005 0.602310002 0.549199998

0.204070002 0.2192 0.228180006 0.238519996 0.281509995 0.320589989 0.338690013 0.370550007

1.067170024 1.056929946 1.116359949 1.105759978 1.104910016 1.151190042 1.147379994 1.170840025
2.212300062 2.333830118 2.391659975 2.385580063 2.415430069 2.456599951 2.420789957 2.422529936

2.006180048 2.127640009 2.324660063 2.441450119 2.510849953 2.420419931 2.392529964

0.230279997 0.366400003 0.196229994 0.163570002 0.066040002

0.632310766 0.699942001 0.731172537 0.801675781 0.914118677 1.011802403 1.112618479 1.18807104
0.6146913 0.634095637 0.656777349 0.620787893 0.631342957 0.638964175
2.314457474 2.390298107 2.323309648 2.375513632 2.333060461 2.42438 2.403767119 2.503295846
0.655274642 0.684404832 0.724555105 0.834254898 0.860789593 0.852592058 0.812763166 0.808443706
1.62470721 1.716666691 1.694182024 1.738403047 1.711691874 1.733826265 1.709614835 1.663918025
0.065169998 0.0515 0.055339999 0.057349999
0.199100003 0.186509997 0.192469999 0.269939989 0.241410002
1.740642353 1.763263694 1.804081058 1.793917698 1.835057621 1.802525265 1.780778989 1.776872304

0.851019979 0.840520024 0.884949982 0.890190005 0.960049987 1.022189975 1.038490057 1.095770001

0.570739985 0.680630028 0.600090027 0.69946003 0.716489971 0.767769992 0.851930022 0.923640013
0.179169998
1.693415213 1.776048653 1.743181122 1.799862224 1.772419743 1.796885994 1.760523243 1.752808083

2.786550045 3.056030035 3.245690107 3.197949886 3.257400036 3.302139997 3.314939976 3.329760075

2.084140062 2.096950054 2.084000111 2.1291399 2.165719986 2.111170053 2.086359978 2.044470072

0.861169994

1.665169954 1.749590039 1.724259973 1.713739991 1.715129972 1.67197001 1.613250017 1.629649997

0.353839993 0.287690014 0.215299994 0.238480002 0.185739994 0.217600003 0.244200006 0.176579997

0.568229973 0.559480011 0.546540022 0.5273 0.578960001

0.527409971 0.556280017 0.55517 0.715810001

0.035
 2.21104734 2.281256012 2.347743207 2.378634883 2.317630649 2.287895054 2.237458263 2.255367833
0.428299993 0.457670003 0.464929998 0.536450028 0.581470013 0.680270016 0.721759975 0.77342999
0.044530001 0.038339999 0.041809998 0.042149998 0.041549999

0.840399981 1.044100046 0.91644001 0.948109984 0.950590014 1.030799985 0.855579972

0.658339977 0.672410011 0.791769981 0.914690018 0.984889984 0.921930015 0.863879979 0.925069988

0.592029827 0.651759095 0.686083346 0.735761894 0.777856875 0.805487946 0.850345475
0.641079122 0.6754546 0.722027148 0.772751517 0.799299366 0.838092661

0.06769 0.047559999

0.691659987 0.711650014 0.743950009 0.723230004 0.713159978 0.706889987 0.743849993 0.810440004

1.209679961 1.153409958 1.085180044 1.053629994 1.05614996 1.122789979 1.178410053 1.194270015

0.50217998 0.495579988 0.59483999 0.52196002 0.641550004

1.959139943 2.248549938 2.601099968 2.877880096 2.869430065 2.737190008 2.696280003

2.921360016 3.327219963 3.931689978 4.185150146 4.13173008
1.007459998 0.982969999 1.005059958 1.04448998 1.084370017
0.049589999 0.060959999
0.336959988
2.960200071 2.977339983 3.001689911 3.074480057 3.115619898
0.220390007 0.183829993 0.181040004 0.220090002 0.255089998
3.899689913 3.875119925 4.039440155
1.06151998 1.052639961 1.046609998
3.14387989 3.133209944 3.308700085
0.252460003 0.248370007 0.283609986

0.210639998 0.179920003 0.156369999 0.171890005 0.198100001 0.222719997 0.199259996 0.198609993

0.049800001

2.148649931 2.062079906 2.180229902 2.34107995 2.27380991 2.351500034 2.532480001 2.62616992

0.257950008 0.197640002 0.125430003 0.178819999 0.180010006 0.143470004 0.130099997 0.100830004
0.562968824 0.543470092 0.535307488 0.566927069 0.570865592 0.623176806
0.037099998

0.765879989 0.364399999
0.556777333 0.541397669 0.53059826 0.563865474 0.567637884 0.619356919

0.143920004 0.182099998
0.478424995
0.641110989 0.676650888 0.728576469 0.780803655 0.807283905 0.848241944
0.049430002 0.051309999 0.067730002
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0.543770015 0.501999974 0.584800005 0.666790009 0.656700015 0.663389981 0.750660002 0.747409999
1.568480015 1.64546001 1.618549943 1.587440014
0.378899992 0.351999998 0.436150014 0.403349996 0.409249991 0.360430002 0.400510013 0.530200005
0.065540001 0.073179998 0.064960003 0.05545 0.090329997

0.285600007 0.634729981 0.549549997 0.659089983

0.037190001 0.037519999
0.324050009 0.349029988 0.398649991
0.110440001 0.096000001 0.119759999 0.218209997 0.245519996 0.33840999 0.223529994 0.175520003

0.316689998 0.356440008 0.317000002 0.338499993 0.381779999 0.388940006 0.394199997 0.403560013

0.643354081 0.678445385 0.731132583 0.783227822 0.810865395 0.852037332

0.4296 0.345099986 0.418879986 0.293099999 0.244609997 0.210639998 0.232370004

0.260360003 0.25266999 0.529120028 0.565699995

0.034170002 0.044059999 0.113059998 0.071439996 0.162159994

0.797739983 1.018720031 0.924430013

0.166429996 0.15016 0.187570006 0.26749 0.251729995 0.251800001 0.267769992 0.237749994

0.421020001

0.261779994 0.313870013 0.289029986 0.368730009 0.373769999 0.338059992 0.379319996 0.372289985

0.397890002 0.468989998 0.652540028 0.599900007

2.44610031 2.490638235 2.570103622 2.599438964 2.513724135 2.512009098 2.453307455 2.463404763

0.034929998
1.764350057 1.843129992 1.805559993 1.815619946 1.768849969 1.805510044 1.80727005 1.791030049
1.60532999 1.56230998 1.630579948 1.68035996 1.545060039 1.483170033

0.963869989 1.100289941 1.147480011 1.117110014

2.171721283 2.240183494 2.297490177 2.327656407 2.269065657 2.258166147 2.209085671 2.224890653

0.109190002 0.115900002 0.128279999 0.166700006 0.219769999 0.436890006

0.285059988 0.288049996 0.383980006 0.381960005 0.36232999 0.339980006 0.239789993 0.245460004
0.102509998 0.100189999 0.114349999 0.11191 0.106810004 0.107579999 0.155949995
0.137429997 0.129940003 0.111429997
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0.624679983 0.680999994 0.721270025 0.764519989 0.721449971 0.697589993 0.728709996 0.757070005

0.074270003 0.085249998 0.071630001 0.072659999 0.074869998

2.225461596 2.293753269 2.358754245 2.388546262 2.330580328 2.317712856 2.268390758 2.291954186

0.492080003 0.395790011 0.364450008 0.388200015 0.376329988 0.383410007 0.383069992 0.407469988

0.953840017 0.99624002 1.049839973 1.176939964 1.24782002 1.286039948 1.151329994 1.067970037

0.615863341 0.638897294 0.643793901 0.650231007 0.651690389 0.706889987 0.727736782 0.765901275

0.062689997 0.053149998 0.042300001
0.530070007 0.472770005 0.446859986 0.395090014 0.339819998 0.295859993 0.298440009

1.737499952 1.816280007 1.821539998 2.020760059 2.068069935 2.026360035 2.104589939 2.160670042

0.080310002

0.801349998 0.997179985 0.898069978 0.32119 0.679530025 0.521380007 0.304439992 0.416850001

0.766110003 0.645560026 0.639270008 0.625649989 0.56388998 0.562470019 0.501489997 0.495620012

1.30637002 1.338140011 1.356299996 1.467730045 1.438730001 1.245280027 1.368059993 1.412289977
3.421580076 3.913820028 3.614370108 3.391330004 3.387000084

0.425249994 0.407070011 0.411830008 0.346579999 0.302089989

0.632310766 0.699942001 0.731172537 0.801675781 0.914118677 1.011802403 1.112618479 1.18807104

0.657148025 0.685147107 0.708081074 0.788361501 0.799884058 0.797098919 0.771632157 0.771183631

0.248359993 0.244709998 0.252310008 0.230550006 0.245340005 0.238289997 0.218889996

0.089529999 0.07068 0.068899997 0.066969998 0.095700003

0.558069091 0.540972988 0.52988824 0.563459564 0.566922558 0.620734606

0.615863341 0.638897294 0.643793901 0.650231007 0.651690389 0.706889987 0.727736782 0.765901275

0.127149999 0.122919999 0.126139998 0.117619999 0.129329994 0.112549998 0.111529998 0.093960002

0.54302001 0.650430024 0.730949998 0.711950004
0.370950013 0.467669994 0.479090005 0.53779 0.525940001 0.483110011 0.51831001 0.591040015

0.367559999 0.256119996 0.260560006 0.21514

1.069929957 0.969680011 0.96213001 1.023290038 0.998199999 1.111789942 1.081519961 1.168959975
0.579944692 0.680908152 0.70811794 0.767651271 0.808201713 0.831523795 0.887901907
0.191860005 0.224169999 0.209250003 0.238179997
2.496750116 2.541739941 2.620500088 2.638329983 2.549679995 2.552860022 2.489959955 2.506000042

0.043060001 0.120279998

0.178080007

2.003718573 2.079084863 2.080475599 2.100463978 2.062662182 2.049941984 2.000897829 1.991847941

0.71578002 0.760510027 0.813340008 0.863150001

0.00544 0.00847 0.022229999 0.02493
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

0.087370001 0.154119998

0.489199996
0.400330007 0.401690006 0.421350002 0.519010007 0.517610013 0.53658998 0.60939002 0.611750007
0.240569994 0.211070001 0.224380001 0.290930003 0.241390005 0.270139992 0.238529995 0.222159997

2.183099985 2.402420044 2.383949995 2.246059895 2.195749998

2.371150017 2.432399988 2.585570097 2.613579988 2.737839937 2.68163991 2.885610104 2.964359999
0.171650007 0.170059994 0.165539995 0.249760002 0.218480006 0.210840002 0.217240006 0.211410001
0.2007 0.154190004 0.144339994 0.137549996 0.121260002
1.814260006 1.844120026 1.924129963 1.98537004 2.050800085 2.155329943 2.362689972 2.429640055

0.110619999 0.186340004 0.200049996

0.443129987 0.426829994 0.445800006 0.495660007 0.571439981 0.53628999 0.608479977 0.636420012

0.02018 0.025760001 0.01881 0.02148 0.270370007 0.327389985

0.660650015 0.962029994 0.741469979 0.642690003 0.693499982 0.700600028 0.667050004 0.673579991

0.205259994 0.2095 0.222169995 0.222829998 0.261220008 0.231150001 0.226060003

0.157000005
0.987919986 1.082270026 1.129860044 1.120290041 1.159629941 1.140079975 1.151139975 1.236019969

0.25229001

1.955649972 1.917870045 1.868260026 1.922709942 1.837610006 1.798519969 1.786069989 1.688279986

0.753425804 0.759537451 0.787775902 0.834140525 0.876072151 0.960295513 1.060407817 1.064188936
2.728579998 2.966619968

0.310499996 0.374989986 0.352910012 0.330989987 0.353430003 0.364789993 0.391099989

1.37974 1.384320021 1.457299948 1.678709984 1.727200031 1.79437995 1.92809999 2.014659882

0.061099999 0.139200002 0.085029997 0.07987

0.153899997 0.18163 0.194509998 0.192959994 0.195659995 0.20747 0.206929997 0.255380005

 0.072640002
0.43046999 0.364170015 0.398400009 0.541170001 0.482609987 0.474029988 0.570450008 0.56141001

0.441390008 0.436150014 0.500609994 0.614870012 0.607670009 0.271919996 0.407169998 0.474660009

0.387410015 0.404309988 0.390890002 0.450459987 0.452179998 0.456120014 0.429250002 0.462660015

1.233719945 1.305089951 1.242030025 1.297219992 1.339859962 1.560060024 1.790380001 1.90952003
2.456039906 2.44633007 2.597120047 2.726439953 2.713670015 2.795619965 2.871670008 2.826469898

2.402359962 2.514810085 2.779510021 3.069279909 2.936969995 2.966259956 3.026319981 3.084939957

1.257612876 1.256712385 1.424065514 1.413489279 1.697825068 1.635567938 1.896206011 1.802375719

0.658832016 0.675120818 0.713291613 0.64018917
2.489287544 2.435059571 2.481783225 2.323744088 2.468481605 2.40584783 2.559954567 2.405458898
0.80546124 0.864273526 0.835670975 0.953463897 0.902936467 0.895697132 0.934041567 0.927704522
1.67021263 1.671246498 1.735077563 1.825792792 1.788842352 1.803402725 1.858353274 1.834443935
0.128629997 0.131940007 0.227789998 0.394630015 0.402969986 0.339910001
0.259030014 0.255100012 0.270240009 0.433120012 0.433450013 0.531539977 0.54102999 0.677980006
1.799232643 1.806152326 1.889549315 1.986228522 1.994200956 2.041640473 2.101268261 2.108149118

1.172180057 1.234480023 1.317080021 1.351369977 1.349650025 1.325129986 1.28410995 1.261729956

1.116659999 1.068840027 1.259520054 1.395409942 1.58141005 2.306550026 2.114259958 1.714679956
0.170890003 0.241370007 0.604740024
1.773691765 1.776395984 1.845214294 1.937005942 1.930047524 1.971593527 2.012114214 2.027574337

3.33762002 3.345769882 3.54708004 3.74883008 3.725980043 3.638809919 3.419480085 3.296829939

2.045269966 2.020030022 2.057590008 2.209100008 2.175090075 2.190639973 2.229069948 2.24326992

0.41633001 0.510900021 0.575079978

1.649559975 1.684120059 1.687369943 1.740800023 1.694710016 1.690649986 1.621780038 1.664319992
0.083669998
0.231570005 0.376549989

0.02039 0.017480001 0.132210001

0.561179996 0.576550007 0.661830008 0.625569999 0.598380029 0.671959996 0.69957 0.812510014

0.0493 0.066739999 0.061889999 0.055300001 0.043499999 0.048140001 0.044709999

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0.794690013 0.751609981 0.719959974 0.773419976 0.749459982 0.720860004 0.727330029 0.730050027

0.740090013 0.792249978 0.884130001 0.844250023 0.744690001 0.75237 0.751129985 0.815609992

0.985769987 0.962040007 0.985230029 1.139269948 1.146729946 1.196200013 1.27038002 1.397310019

0.875952939 0.902975916 0.964984603 1.039449938 1.109650255 1.144423819 1.294891834 1.346476686
0.872646047 0.882232599 0.958384366 1.028113485 1.100340994 1.133956002 1.292868731 1.32982152

0.410627169
0.083319999 0.084890001

0.797219992 0.790799975 0.84108001 0.818809986 0.797179997 0.822239995

1.198819995 1.234179974 1.389310002 1.614549994 1.606619954 1.532649994 1.563609958 1.53599

0.575749993 0.671119988 0.284480006 0.27759999 0.32506001
0.045540001 0.03435 0.045620002 0.036839999 0.034759998
2.923629999 2.575589895 2.540610075 2.65756011 2.494829893 1.873049974
4.128190041 4.407440186 4.329140186 4.120999813 3.929909945 4.010980129 4.128580093 4.088160038
1.086459994 1.132169962 1.163110018 1.220659971 1.22221005 1.208799958 1.269760013 1.305819988

0.434700012
3.409100056 3.461420059 3.467060089 3.357340097 3.253940105 3.383130074 3.343139887 3.474090099
0.242809996 0.208839998 0.216539994 0.22924 0.153410003 0.157230005 0.168889999 0.174830005
0.355210006 0.785780013
0.230140001 0.234249994 0.190170005 0.15997 0.155469999 0.156330004 0.166099995 0.14914

2.830660105 3.000339985 3.123440027 3.293230057 3.465939999 3.743619919 4.025529861 4.148519993

0.08478 0.08585 0.085500002 0.112199999 0.101400003 0.098980002 0.097209997 0.301530004
0.613036132 0.667185395 0.718105778 0.756303437 0.804864794 0.786450534 0.792446329 0.862145388

0.607396527 0.64310559 0.694738365 0.723048541 0.774083502 0.758303773 0.762022444 0.819422401

0.174199998 0.114440002 0.136869997 0.100809999

0.546352878
0.885148144 0.902666978 0.980702114 1.048338706 1.12367586 1.155324152 1.319337885 1.356978811
0.0296 0.01283
1.034101375 1.065144514 1.127090764 1.283041626 1.326475279 1.313357391 1.45901039 1.546484155
0.791190028 0.800930023 0.788439989 0.829670012 0.783479989 0.904250026 0.895060003 0.950810015
1.686660051 1.609089971 1.643669963 1.710260034 1.527369976 1.49526 1.28839004 1.301429987
0.651719987 0.554769993 0.582270026 0.453150004 0.611339986 0.698629975 0.666530013 0.612839997
0.084629998 0.058060002 0.102509998 0.05477 0.049910001 0.044530001 0.048110001 0.05139

0.63568002 0.714540005

0.406219989 0.545580029 0.534630001 0.525569975 0.43987 0.404989988 0.417329997 0.354189992

0.163709998 0.140369996 0.134039998 0.146830007 0.113240004 0.10588

0.373079985 0.368499994 0.403829992 0.431410015 0.45460999 0.425630003 0.431950003 0.501230001

0.887018487 0.907351954 0.985379082 1.051510185 1.128828077 1.154764495 1.317871632 1.358992342

0.193729997 0.170929998 0.223580003 0.196789995 0.216340005 0.222760007 0.326759994 0.440990001
0.249149993 0.672720015
0.615920007 0.578909993 0.559689999 0.544759989 0.684750021 0.713620007 0.89319998 0.884570003

0.339599935
1.241719961 1.148910046 0.404790014 0.374309987
0.191210002 0.23827 0.336670011 0.304780006 0.244379997 0.230540007 0.239130005 0.233140007

0.455009997 0.152940005 0.422520012

0.181189999

0.611060023 0.78846997 1.010010004 1.036080003 1.033419967 1.092689991

2.498485623 2.560902971 2.680333523 2.73987736 2.65174696 2.662469282 2.604713238 2.621463192
0.141650006

0.218960002

1.756700039 1.686339974 1.64309001 1.685400009 1.724750042 1.903059959 1.939450026 1.957939982

1.455979943 1.564779997 1.555500031 1.723850012 1.650869966 1.627539992 1.620239973 1.653679967
0.054389998 0.259240001 0.302210003

1.161139965 1.261569977 1.248219967 1.171609998

2.249359988 2.251930197 2.337971778 2.418984944 2.381889751 2.412362053 2.437615635 2.423959185
0.136449993 0.209319994 0.170870006

0.632499993 0.448060006 0.329169989 0.292939991

0.249170005 0.183219999 0.192729995 0.138170004 0.147670001 0.180399999 0.080250002 0.066359997

0.109630004 0.113959998 0.117260002 0.137879997

 0.55321002 0.562279999 0.603309989 0.666000009 0.720809996 0.746010005 0.881089985 0.870819986

0.451310009 0.435680002

0.954550028 1.124269962 1.445199966 1.579730034 1.532570004 1.456830025 1.377769947 1.326410055

0.054719999 0.056710001 0.088160001

2.319548564 2.332718356 2.421120696 2.49155238 2.460452305 2.493554936 2.516701404 2.502752534

0.469909996
0.45122999 0.52056998 0.568409979 0.461670011 0.452060014 0.493160009 0.481449991 0.38657999
1.072939992 1.116109967 1.044350028 1.251919985 1.130200028 1.090690017 1.125620008 1.132789969

0.778646348 0.772977514 0.809267984 0.772605134 0.770940352 0.770530471

0.04245 0.04521 0.04902 0.073380001

0.368339986 0.540859997
2.133280039 2.336990118 2.620820045 2.159250021 2.012969971 2.150549889 1.999469995 2.000479937

0.08935 0.112450004 0.077440001 0.067230001 0.03112 0.030510001 0.05768

0.466780007 0.350360006 0.373100013 0.866129994 0.744270027 0.72438997 0.906910002 0.726840019

0.548704972

0.548704972

0.477030009 0.449440002 0.463180006 0.47477001 0.617879987 0.664990008 0.808099985 0.82735002

1.532909989 1.423820019 1.625640035 1.816290021 2.057630062 2.423579931 2.579469919 2.603929996
3.500319958 3.256609917 3.495249987 3.449650049 3.216120005 3.249180079 3.281339884 3.306050062

1.257612876 1.256712385 1.424065514 1.413489279 1.697825068 1.635567938 1.896206011 1.802375719

0.76937989 0.822550086 0.803323272 0.911439983 0.878156993 0.877172214 0.928081841 0.921373634
0.253490001 0.220829993
0.232710004 0.200800002 0.23466 0.361669987
0.107320003 0.067780003 0.06983 0.085770003 0.089139998 0.121480003 0.114200003 0.117700003

0.610733546 0.646772986 0.697815199 0.732325022 0.776489063 0.764719244 0.767114775 0.832276118

 0.339599935

0.778646348 0.772977514 0.809267984 0.772605134 0.770940352 0.770530471

0.548704972
0.055259999 0.04589 0.030719999 0.056650002 0.050250001 0.041930001 0.04589 0.052069999
0.677259982 0.665509999 0.639400005 0.706439972 0.690259993 0.707599998 0.680739999 0.661140025
0.580160022 0.722410023 0.72517997 0.849020004 0.843429983 0.859529972 0.921959996 0.944769979

0.339940012 0.380250007 0.529240012

0.300330013 0.388209999 0.326319993 0.359059989 0.47567001
0.94907999 0.853190005 0.846440017 0.856440008 0.830980003 0.737800002 0.751670003 0.761749983
0.914472027 0.9698485 1.023218675 1.161915322 1.197639818 1.241604111 1.344439069 1.482890121
0.365390003 0.424719989 0.379729986 0.412519991 0.341149986 0.348699987 0.326840013 0.321170002
2.550019979 2.626929998 2.766829967 2.818599939 2.740459919 2.762909889 2.697969913 2.725280046

0.190439999

1.999697077 1.96958534 2.031565131 2.063767936 2.060960301 2.053587282 2.133784382 2.127027361

0.898150027 0.882870018 0.88815999 0.835619986 0.737039983 0.734200001 0.731679976

0.278189987
2014 2015 2016

0.699999988
0.613030016
0.240789995

2.986089945
0.209910005

2.464679956

0.795130014
0.099770002

0.261079997

0.223169997

1.611529946
1.095419937

0.379280001
2.046040058

0.195339993
0.405319989

0.47240001
1.997339964
2.868540049

3.084929943

1.963955547

2.58567517
1.007685823
1.880408464

0.678680003
2.120842432

1.231389999
1.436360002

2.03503936

3.1738801

2.255990028

1.700690031
0.09843

0.838450015
0.790000021

1.370720029
1.496346806

1.518890023

0.039190002
1.890799999
4.108580112
1.286999941

3.584180117

0.126440004

4.291629791
1.657456849
1.014770031
1.256100059
0.690389991
0.08681

0.371520013
0.01562

0.538119972

0.848089993

0.363200009
0.227310002

1.262590051

1.972800016
1.710229993
0.940500021

1.2852

0.383370012
1.186910033

2.185780048

0.084200002

0.775770009

0.886219978
2.386470079
3.160900116

1.963955547
0.999045455
0.269520015
0.482859999
0.078160003
0.641030014
1.007130027

0.658720016
1.559466699
0.334419996

0.19777
Country Code Region IncomeGroup SpecialNotes TableName
ABW Latin America & Cari High income SNA data for 2000-20 Aruba
AFG South Asia Low income Fiscal year end: Marc Afghanistan
AGO Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Angola
ALB Europe & Central Asi Upper middle income Albania
AND Europe & Central Asi High income WB-3 code changed frAndorra
ARB Arab World aggregateArab World
ARE Middle East & North AHigh income United Arab Emirates
appropriateness of
official exchange
rates as conversion
factors. An
alternative
conversion factor is
used when the
official exchange
rate is judged to
diverge by an
exceptionally large
margin from the
rate effectively
applied to domestic
transactions of
foreign currencies
and traded
products. In the
case of Argentina,
the World Bank has
found that during
2012-2015 there
were two exchange
rates (official and
parallel) and parallel
exchange rate (blue
chip swap rate) was
used in around 20%
of the transactions.
Based on this
information an
alternative
conversion factor
has been calculated
using a weighted
average method for
ARG Latin America & Cari Upper middle incomethis period. Argentina
ARM Europe & Central Asi Lower middle income Armenia
ASM East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income American Samoa
ATG Latin America & Cari High income Antigua and Barbuda
AUS East Asia & Pacific High income Fiscal year end: June Australia
AUT Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Austria
AZE Europe & Central Asi Upper middle income Azerbaijan
BDI Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Burundi
BEL Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Belgium
BEN Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Benin
BFA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Burkina Faso
BGD South Asia Lower middle incomeFiscal year end: June Bangladesh
BGR Europe & Central Asi Upper middle incomeThe new reference year Bulgaria
BHR Middle East & North AHigh income Bahrain
BHS Latin America & Cari High income Bahamas, The
BIH Europe & Central Asi Upper middle income Bosnia and Herzegovina
BLR Europe & Central Asi Upper middle incomeIn July 2016 a new BelBelarus
BLZ Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Belize
BMU North America High income Bermuda
BOL Latin America & Cari Lower middle income Bolivia
BRA Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Brazil
BRB Latin America & Cari High income Barbados
BRN East Asia & Pacific High income National accounts revBrunei Darussalam
BTN South Asia Lower middle income Bhutan
BWA Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle incomeFiscal year end: Marc Botswana
CAF Sub-Saharan Africa Low income The source of nationaCentral African Republic
CAN North America High income Fiscal year end: MarchCanada
CEB Central Europe and thCentral Europe and the Baltics
CHE Europe & Central Asi High income Switzerland
CHI Europe & Central Asi High income Channel Islands
CHL Latin America & Cari High income Chile
CHN East Asia & Pacific Upper middle incomeOn 1 July 1997 China China
CIV Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Côte d'Ivoire
CMR Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Cameroon
COD Sub-Saharan Africa Low income WB-3 code changed frCongo, Dem. Rep.
COG Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Congo, Rep.
COL Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Colombia
COM Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Comoros
CPV Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeCabo Verde is the namCabo Verde
CRI Latin America & Cari Upper middle incomeNational accounts areCosta Rica
CSS Caribbean small stateCaribbean small states
CUB Latin America & Cari Upper middle incomeBased on official goveCuba
CUW Latin America & Cari High income Curaçao
CYM Latin America & Cari High income Cayman Islands
CYP Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Cyprus
CZE Europe & Central Asi High income Czech Republic
DEU Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Germany
DJI Middle East & North ALower middle income Djibouti
DMA Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Dominica
DNK Europe & Central Asi High income Denmark
DOM Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Dominican Republic
DZA Middle East & North AUpper middle incomeThe new base year is Algeria
EAP East Asia and Pacific East Asia & Pacific (excluding high inco
EAR Early-dividend countriEarly-demographic dividend
EAS East Asia and Pacific East Asia & Pacific
ECA Europe and Central AsEurope & Central Asia (excluding high i
ECS Europe and Central AsiEurope & Central Asia
ECU Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Ecuador
EGY Middle East & North ALower middle incomeFiscal year end: June Egypt, Arab Rep.
EMU Euro area aggregate. Euro area
ERI Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Eritrea
ESP Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Spain
EST Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Estonia
ETH Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Fiscal year end: July Ethiopia
EUU European Union aggr European Union
FCS Fragile and conflict Fragile and conflict affected situations
FIN Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Finland
FJI East Asia & Pacific Upper middle incomeNational accounts havFiji
FRA Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i France
FRO Europe & Central Asi High income Faroe Islands
FSM East Asia & Pacific Lower middle incomeFiscal year ends on S Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
GAB Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Gabon
GBR Europe & Central Asi High income United Kingdom
GEO Europe & Central Asi Lower middle incomeValue added data in cGeorgia
GHA Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Ghana
GIB Europe & Central Asi High income Gibraltar
GIN Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Guinea
GMB Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Fiscal year end: June Gambia, The
GNB Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Guinea-Bissau
GNQ Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Equatorial Guinea
GRC Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Greece
GRD Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Grenada
GRL Europe & Central Asi High income Greenland
GTM Latin America & Cari Lower middle income Guatemala
GUM East Asia & Pacific High income Guam
GUY Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Guyana
HIC High income group agHigh income
HKG East Asia & Pacific High income On 1 July 1997 China Hong Kong SAR, China
HND Latin America & Cari Lower middle income Honduras
HPC Heavily indebted poorHeavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)
HRV Europe & Central Asi Upper middle income Croatia
HTI Latin America & Cari Low income Fiscal year end: Sept Haiti
HUN Europe & Central Asi High income Hungary
IBD IBRD only group aggr IBRD only
IBT IDA and IBRD total gr IDA & IBRD total
IDA IDA total group aggre IDA total
IDB IDA blend group aggr IDA blend
IDN East Asia & Pacific Lower middle incomeFiscal year end: Marc Indonesia
IDX IDA only group aggre IDA only
IMN Europe & Central Asi High income WB-3 code changed frIsle of Man
IND South Asia Lower middle incomeFiscal year end: Marc India
IRL Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Ireland
IRN Middle East & North AUpper middle incomeFiscal year end: Marc Iran, Islamic Rep.
IRQ Middle East & North AUpper middle incomeBased on official goveIraq
ISL Europe & Central Asi High income Iceland
ISR Middle East & North AHigh income Israel
ITA Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Italy
JAM Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Jamaica
JOR Middle East & North ALower middle income Jordan
JPN East Asia & Pacific High income Fiscal year end: MarchJapan
KAZ Europe & Central Asi Upper middle income Kazakhstan
KEN Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeFiscal year end: June Kenya
KGZ Europe & Central Asi Lower middle income Kyrgyz Republic
KHM East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Cambodia
KIR East Asia & Pacific Lower middle incomeBased on IMF and WorKiribati
KNA Latin America & Cari High income St. Kitts and Nevis
KOR East Asia & Pacific High income The new base year is Korea, Rep.
KWT Middle East & North AHigh income Fiscal year end: June Kuwait
LAC Latin America and Ca Latin America & Caribbean (excluding h
LAO East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Lao PDR
LBN Middle East & North AUpper middle incomeThe new reference yeaLebanon
LBR Sub-Saharan Africa Low income National accounts locaLiberia
LBY Middle East & North AUpper middle incomeOfficial statistics fo Libya
LCA Latin America & Cari Upper middle income St. Lucia
LCN Latin America and CarLatin America & Caribbean
LDC Least developed countLeast developed countries: UN classific
LIC Low income group aggLow income
LIE Europe & Central Asi High income National accounts fro Liechtenstein
LKA South Asia Lower middle incomeBureau of Census andSri Lanka
LMC Lower middle income Lower middle income
LMY Low and middle incomLow & middle income
LSO Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeFiscal year end: Marc Lesotho
LTE Late-dividend countri Late-demographic dividend
LTU Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Lithuania
LUX Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Luxembourg
LVA Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Latvia
MAC East Asia & Pacific High income On 20 December 1999Macao
C SAR, China
MAF Latin America & Cari High income St. Martin (French part)
MAR Middle East & North ALower middle income Morocco
MCO Europe & Central Asi High income Monaco
MDA Europe & Central Asi Lower middle incomeDue to data reliabili Moldova
MDG Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Madagascar
MDV South Asia Upper middle income Maldives
MEA Middle East and NorthMiddle East & North Africa
MEX Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Mexico
MHL East Asia & Pacific Upper middle incomeFiscal year ends on S Marshall Islands
MIC Middle income group Middle income
MKD Europe & Central Asi Upper middle income Macedonia, FYR
MLI Sub-Saharan Africa Low income The new base year is Mali
MLT Middle East & North AHigh income A simple multiplier i Malta
MMR East Asia & Pacific Lower middle incomeFiscal year end: Marc Myanmar
MNA Middle East and NorthMiddle East & North Africa (excluding h
MNE Europe & Central Asi Upper middle incomeMontenegro declaredMontenegro
MNG East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Mongolia
MNP East Asia & Pacific High income Northern Mariana Islands
MOZ Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Mozambique
MRT Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeBased on official sta Mauritania
MUS Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle incomeAuthorities made signMauritius
MWI Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Fiscal year end: Marc Malawi
MYS East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Malaysia
NAC North America regionaNorth America
NAM Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle incomeFiscal year end: MarchNamibia
NCL East Asia & Pacific High income New Caledonia
NER Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Niger
NGA Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Nigeria
NIC Latin America & Cari Lower middle income Nicaragua
NLD Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Netherlands
NOR Europe & Central Asi High income Norway
NPL South Asia Low income Fiscal year end: July Nepal
NRU East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Nauru
NZL East Asia & Pacific High income Fiscal year end: MarchNew Zealand
OED OECD members aggreOECD members
OMN Middle East & North AHigh income National Center for S Oman
OSS Other small states ag Other small states
PAK South Asia Lower middle incomeFiscal year end: June Pakistan
PAN Latin America & Cari Upper middle incomeBased on governmentPanamas
PER Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Peru
PHL East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Philippines
PLW East Asia & Pacific High income Fiscal year ends on S Palau
PNG East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Papua New Guinea
POL Europe & Central Asi High income Poland
PRE Pre-dividend countriePre-demographic dividend
PRI Latin America & Cari High income Fiscal year end: June Puerto Rico
PRK East Asia & Pacific Low income Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
PRT Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Portugal
PRY Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Paraguay
PSE Middle East & North ALower middle incomeWB-3 code changed fro West Bank and Gaza
PSS Pacific island small s Pacific island small states
PST Post-dividend countri Post-demographic dividend
PYF East Asia & Pacific High income French Polynesia
QAT Middle East & North AHigh income Qatar
ROU Europe & Central Asi Upper middle incomeWB-3 code changed frRomania
RUS Europe & Central Asi Upper middle incomeThe new base year is Russian Federation
RWA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Rwanda
SAS South Asia regional a South Asia
SAU Middle East & North AHigh income Based on data from thSaudi Arabia
SDN Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeDemographic data (totSudan
SEN Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Senegal
SGP East Asia & Pacific High income Fiscal year end: Marc Singapore
SLB East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Solomon Islands
SLE Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Fiscal year end: June Sierra Leone
SLV Latin America & Cari Lower middle income El Salvador
SMR Europe & Central Asi High income San Marino
SOM Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Somalia
SRB Europe & Central Asi Upper middle incomeMontenegro declaredSerbiai
SSA Sub-Saharan Africa reSub-Saharan Africa (excluding high inco
SSD Sub-Saharan Africa Low income South Sudan declaredSouth Sudan
SSF Sub-Saharan Africa regSub-Saharan Africa
SST Small states aggregat Small states
STP Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeThe new base year is São Tomé and Principe
SUR Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Suriname
SVK Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Slovak Republic
SVN Europe & Central Asi High income A simple multiplier i Slovenia
SWE Europe & Central Asi High income Fiscal year end: June Sweden
SWZ Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeFiscal year end: Marc Swaziland
SXM Latin America & Cari High income Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
SYC Sub-Saharan Africa High income Seychelles
SYR Middle East & North ALower middle income Syrian Arab Republic
TCA Latin America & Cari High income Turks and Caicos Islands
TCD Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Chad
TEA East Asia & Pacific (I East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD)
TEC Europe & Central AsiaEurope & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)
TGO Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Togo
THA East Asia & Pacific Upper middle incomeFiscal year end: Sept Thailand
TJK Europe & Central Asi Lower middle income Tajikistan
TKM Europe & Central Asi Upper middle income Turkmenistan
TLA Latin America & the CLatin America & Caribbean (IDA & IBRD
TLS East Asia & Pacific Lower middle incomeWB-3 code changed frTimor-Leste
TMN Middle East & North AMiddle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD
TON East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Tonga
TSA South Asia (IDA & IBRSouth Asia (IDA & IBRD)
TSS Sub-Saharan Africa (I Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD)
TTO Latin America & Cari High income Trinidad and Tobago
TUN Middle East & North ALower middle income Tunisia
TUR Europe & Central Asi Upper middle income Turkey
TUV East Asia & Pacific Upper middle incomeValue added is measurTuvalu
TZA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Tanzania reports usi Tanzania
UGA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Fiscal year end: June Uganda
UKR Europe & Central Asi Lower middle incomeThe new base year is Ukraine
UMC Upper middle income Upper middle income
URY Latin America & Cari High income Uruguay
USA North America High income Fiscal year end: Sept United States
UZB Europe & Central Asi Lower middle income Uzbekistan
VCT Latin America & Cari Upper middle income St. Vincent and the Grenadines
VEN Latin America & Cari Upper middle income Venezuela, RB
VGB Latin America & Cari High income British Virgin Islands
VIR Latin America & Cari High income Virgin Islands (U.S.)
VNM East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Vietnam
VUT East Asia & Pacific Lower middle incomeBased on official gov Vanuatu
WLD World aggregate. World
WSM East Asia & Pacific Upper middle incomeFiscal year ends on J Samoa
XKX Europe & Central Asi Lower middle incomeWB-3 code changed fro Kosovo
YEM Middle East & North ALower middle incomeBased on official gov Yemen, Rep.
ZAF Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle incomeFiscal year end: MarchSouth Africa
ZMB Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeThe base year is 2010Zambia
ZWE Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Fiscal year end: June Zimbabwe
ab Emirates

nd Barbuda
 d Herzegovina

rican Republic

urope and the Baltics

n small states

& Pacific (excluding high income)

mographic dividend

Central Asia (excluding high income)

Central Asia
d conflict affected situations

g SAR, China

debted poor countries (HIPC)

erica & Caribbean (excluding high income)

erica & Caribbean

eloped countries: UN classification

ddle income
ddle income

ographic dividend

(French part)

st & North Africa

st & North Africa (excluding high income)

Mariana Islands
graphic dividend

m. People's Rep.

and small states

ographic dividend
ran Africa (excluding high income)

and Principe

ten (Dutch part)

Caicos Islands

& Pacific (IDA & IBRD)

Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)

erica & Caribbean (IDA & IBRD)

st & North Africa (IDA & IBRD)

a (IDA & IBRD)

ran Africa (IDA & IBRD)

ddle income

t and the Grenadines

INDICATOR_CODE INDICATOR_NAME
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
SOURCE_NOTE
Expenditures for research and development are current and capital expenditures (both public and private) on creative work u
SOURCE_ORGANIZATION
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.