the passive ARTURO DEL PEZO ENGLISH IV 9C Going, going, gone! 7 Askand answer the questions in 1 Have you ever been to an auction? Where was ip No. never 2 Have you ever bought anything on an antine auction website? n, Ihave on 3 What did you buy? How much cid you py? buy a classe vdeo game onsale 2 Osi) sooratine pictures. in pars match four ofthe pces inthe Box ith the tems tht were soldat asclons. Literal ce $000 siodo00 Siam S46M S75 Sia0m / 3 Qi inpors. nyo compete tne sentences Lien agin and check ZA 1 The Scream was painted in__19°5 by Edvard Munch. 2 Thsverson ftheught tobe by manyeonere 3 The jacket was worn by Michael Jackson in the music video for Th 4 l'Smade of rea and back 5 The Aston Martin car was driven by Sean Coney in the movies 6 Another car trom the movies was stolen in 7 Vegemite is eaten by millions of every day. 8 This piece of toast was given to Niall Horan trom ‘on an Ausralian TY show. 7 4 ockat tne words in bold in exercise 3, Answer the questions. Then read the Grammar box 1 Which gammarstuctureisusedin the sentences? Est 2. Which entorces re nthe simple presen?” Whigharein the simple pas? 3 How dowe make hs ructure? Te vet nae 4 hich word do we use before the people wio ded the action? 5 Wats mor impertart.inthe pase: the peopl who doi he aciono heaton? _ , EI eaa Present passive Past passive Winer are the cars made? ‘When was the book written? Thayare made. tly, fe was unten in 1957 They aren't made anyoere else fe wasn’t published ini 2015 Look! To say who doesiid the action we use by. The cars are made by factory workers. The book was writen by Harper Lee. in =>5A ©i3 Pronunciation: sentence stress Listen and repeot the sentence Pay attention to. ~ the underlined stressed words. ‘The picture was painted in 1945. 7B © Uniertne he stressed words Listen check. and repeat 1. These clothes were worn by Lady Gaga. 4 The car was driven by Lewis Hamilton 2 These peaches are grown in Brazil 5 These watches are made in Switzerland, 3. The salmon is cooked with temon, {6 The bridge was opened in 2010. Go to Communication practice: Student A, page 163: Student B, page 171 78 Lookat the picture and te title. What do you thik the text is about? How much is the box worth? Read the text and check Whe is dha tod chu? TST Tu MA ‘This beawtifl wood and gold box was made in Japan in 1640. Its one often boxes that were made in Kyoto by Kooasi Nagasige, «well-known Japanese ast, However, this box was thought to be lst. In fact, the Vieira and Albert Mascum in London had spent over fifty years searching frit Unknown tothe museum the box was just one kilometer away in a nearby house. It was bought by a French engineer for £100 in 1970, and amazingly. it was used as a table for his television! Aller he die, his family decided {o sel it, and it was identified by at expos &8 one ofthe lst Japanese boxes from 1640. It went up foraucton, and was sold tothe Rijksmuseum ih Amsterdam for7.3 million euros, making the family milionsites my “TA Use she words to make passive questions. 1. what the box / make of? 20 much the box bay fr? — * french was he Box Bayo 6 what / he box use /fr? 2 en ba aig? What wate box use for jnen was the Box Maks? 7 wino / the box | identify by? = Tae ro was the box deny by? 4 wo the box by yin 39707 Who / the box sell 0/ for 5 milion gyros? es i BST Yo wns tne bx a tor i BY 7B Ack and answer the questions in pats. ~,8 Discuss the questions in pais. the price of antiques are acquired due tothe importance they had 1 Do you think the box is really worth so much money? thal ime or because now they are scarce = 2 How would you fet ifyou were the family of the French engineer? Very lucky to havea lot of money 3 Whats your most important possession? Would you ever sel t? Quiz Time ty amy a phone and my pop 9 soswer ve cuz uesions in pars Zeuby | Where are roubles used as money? Which US city is known 25 “The Big Apple"? Who was The Alchemist writen by? How many Harry Potter movies were mede? ‘When was penicitineiscovered? Which languages are spoken in Canada? 1 A inpairs. write Five quiz questions with the rm of the verbs in the boxes, Ce at 8 ar A BE {RW wm) B Exchange quizzes with ancther pai and answer the questions. Personal Best | Write about an important possession and say how much tis worth to you_njiive vo patos » foils 11A Dream home 1. Lookat tne pcre Would you thee sree tke te? Why/hy no? Yas, because | relly ike 2 Read the text and answer the questions, patie and iviitg near thas 1 Whereis te house? on a tiny island it 2 Who are the people inte pte? Kary, 3 Why do they lve there? because they, Pacific ichten and your family Sea escaping city life and moving to ¢ Well, meet the family who did just that ‘Karyn von Engelbrechten wanted to travel the world after she became tired of her three-hour commute to London, where she worked as an T manager. She left her Job and her home and, with husband Boris and their three children, decided to start anew adventure. ‘They bought some land on a tiny island in the South Pacific and started to build @ house with materials they found on the sland, Everything was done by hand. They leamed how to.cut down trees to make floors and doors. Electricity was kenerated using solar panels, and rainwater was collected 50 the family had water in the bathrooms and kitchen. They ‘even started growing their own fruit and vegetables. Now the family uns their home as a guesthouse for other travelers. iF you don't feel lke swimming inthe beautiful clear ocean, you can sit on the balcony and enjoy watching ‘whales and turtles. The kitchen is basic, but ithas most ‘There's no air-conditioning, but the bedrooms are cool and comfortable, and there are extra blankets and comforters in the closet for the colder months. From the house, steps go down to your own private beach, ori youre feeling brave, ‘you can explore the island. sounds lke paradise, ut there are some disadvantages. Apart from the fruit and vegetables that Karyn and Boris = grow, they need to buy other things, and the nearest store ‘sa three-hour boat trip away. The island is also very near volcano, and they often have earthquakes and tropical storms, And their eldest son, Jack, has gone away to schoo) in New Zealand because he missed being with other children his own age, However, if you're tired of your delly routine, the message is things youd need, lke a refrigerator, freezer and oven. clear follow your dreams! — LW ZB Which of these things does the house have? Yes (V), No 0X) or Don’t know (2). Read the text again and check 1 air-conaitioning (X 3 central heating Gy § freezer [J] 7 washingmachine [2 8 oven 2 blankets fi 4 dishwasher 6 closet | 8 comforters D0 toucets 3 Go to Vocabulary practice: household items, page 154 AA Askcand answer the questions in pairs 1 Doyou have a refigerator or freezer at home? have a rtigerator in my home How often do you use your washing machine? Every Monday because itis the day thal have to wash my dothes. How often do you use your ron? Do you like ironing? hen i am going to put ona shit and isnot ficult for me Do.you have a carpet or rugs in your home? What color are theY usta weloome red carpet tthe entrance Do you have a big closet? Is it well-organized or messy?no because 'm not buying alt of clothes (Do you sleep witha sheet, a blanket or a comforter? with a sheet because a lol of wool causes me an allergy Do you have a microwave oven? How often do you use usually use i to reheat pzza eo you have central heating or air-coneitioning in your home? How often do you turn it on? B GBR AH SSAA2 HAG found out about your partner,ing/infinitive vers patterns m household items 7 5 A Choose the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences. Check your answers inthe text. 1 Have you ever imagined to escape /escanine ci ite? 2. Karyn von Engelbrechten wanted to travel / traveling the word 23 She desided ta sta / starting a new adventure. 4 You can sit on the balcony and enjoy to watch / watching wakes and tutes. 4B Ansiver the questions about the verbs in bold in sentences 1-4, 1. Which form of the verb comes after imagine and enjoy? Intinitive /~ing form 2 Which form of the verb comes after want and decide? Infinitive / ing form 6 A Find examples ofthe verbs in the box in the text Put ther inthe correct colurnn, manage start lean feellike need miss manage learn fel ice need miss 4B Which verb can be foliowed by both the infinitive and fhe ing form? — Now read the Grammar box, [USE ont wat tavng Vebsfoiowedtythe-ing orm: _—_—Steenjostvng inthe cy Ves followed the fie Iwano ve na ger ae Look! Some verbs can be followed by both the infritve and ~ing forms. ftstaredto ran. = [tated raining (co to Grammar practice: -ingfntintve verb pattems, page 152 Hy 7 O14 Pronunciation: sentence stress Listen and underine the stressed words in the sentences How is to pronounced? Listen, check. and repeat. 1 Kay wanted o travel the word 2. Sheenjys watching whales nd tres. / 8 A compete the sentence wth the correct form of the verbs in parentheses 1 She's planning ©38Y science. (uy) 4 Do you ele going ot for pizza tonight? go out) 2 My doctor suggested drinking less coffee (drink| —§_ We can't afford 10.9 ‘on vacation, (go) 3 | haven't forgotten to call the customer. (call) 6 We should spend more time SWAYING study) B @iHS) In pars practice saying the sentences Pay attention tothe sentence sires, Listen, check, arrest */Go to Communication practice: page 174 #| /9 A Complete the questions with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses 1 Imagine designing_(design} your dream house. What would you want it ‘ (be) tke? 2 Do you expect. to work yor in the sams Pall your life? Are you planning £2 ¢h8N9€ (change jobs soon? Wht do you hope 1040. fo) inthe te? 3 Do you enjoy #309 rel? Have you planned 128° igo) anywhere set 4 Doyou like !¥iN9__ tie) in your house? What would: you like to change (change) about? 5 Would you like £9 live v9 vel? 8 Atwhat age do,you think you will stop MOPKNG (work)? What will you spend yourtime 219 _(go} when you rete? Do you thinkyou wil miss "O™"S (wong? B Ask and answer the questios in pais. ies descents ominyurhoe rpc late gti (lve) abroad inthe future? Where do feel tkeGRAMMAR PRACTICE 9A used to Weuse used to-+ the bese form to tak about habits or situations that were true in the ps, butarent ruc now. used to ride my bike to school every day. = | dontride my bite o schoo now ‘used vein a small town. =I dort ve there now. ‘We form the negate wth cn + use o+ the base form, 1 gn use to arnk so mach coffee (=| drink aot nom) She did't se otk spicy food. |= She tikes ita let now). We form questions with id +u2eto + the base form, id you use to play onthe school basketball eam? Wy did you use to have two cars? \We can use the simple ast instead ofused to. The meaningisthe same ‘used to have Engh classes at school = had English classes at schoo. ‘She used tobe shy wiven she was younger = She was shy when she was younger. Wedon'tuse used tote tak about actions that only happened once. ‘bought this shirt last year. NOT based to-buy thie shirt ost yar. They started work at 9:00 this morning. NOT Thay used to star work 9:00 this. morning. po Myou/ he/she st /we they + |edit the rep msc when was younger = Hedldntuse tobe ash ashe 2 Did youusetogoioite beach er dey ner you vein apn? WIN Ye eid No, Ido 1 Read the tent Wit sentences with used to or dit use to andthe verbs in parentheses. He used to be rich! George Kas nesina smal house nthe nor of England. He dives ano for Fiesta and wears asecondhans ‘wach. Honever, bale tor nt George used tobe 3 ‘sllonoe and veda ofluxury He wasn apy, and last year gave ahs money ay to cacy. He's much happier ow. ne says Sut what il ile use to De he? 4 Hevea smal house. He vel inan expensive apartment He dian use to tive in a small house. He used to lve inanexpensive apartment. 2 Herve) an old car He (havel anew BMW. he used o dive an old car, He didn't have anew BMW 5 He (bel ery lonely because he se is fay or friends vey mich Ho used tobe very only bacause he de’ se his family or Sronge ethene cts ane neve uy secondhand rings. He dian’tuse expensive lathes and he never used to buy ‘second GaN a uy vacators, bute eno hinse He used ta gaan luxury vacations, bul he used to enjoy himsett 2 Complete the senterceswith the postive. negative. or ‘question form of use andthe verbs inthe bo. Looe! Used o ony relesto the past Neuse usualy + simple present to talk about habits and stuaions that are tue now. Harry usually takes the bus to work. e's nt usualy at for class. How do you usualy contact your emily? ee a ae ee eae igen 2 A) have 2) play work argue go. tke be 1 They ¥868 Pein Spin, ut tay ods lay foto spots hen you ‘were younger? 5 tid use tothe gy, but now usually go tr mee deal -4did__you80 t argh your parersa oe! '5 Where did__ you To work before you got this job? 6 Sheused tohaténg hai; but now she prefers short 7 |i use fa, but love ino. aq Faroe before the buithose offce ulin. 3 Complete te sentences with used to othe simple past form ofthe vrbsin parentheses it used toi not possible 1 Diy to We3f school uniform? (wear 2 didn’ Breaky arm when | as eight | wasten, (not beak) 5 lysed to bebscly behaved in school (be) 4 My preset se ttf mone a er) 5 |f0und _€8F 550 pion tre idea one day. (nc) 6 My gandmeuse to lovelisening tthe radio. love) 7 \ase to pays otof compute games when Iwas 2 ‘eenager (pay! 8 Thefist movie _ Go back to page 77 atatheater was Titanic (ee)9C The passive Sentences can ester acive or pase Active: My brother wrote this book Passive: This book was written by my brother. We use the active sentence to focus onthe person who does he action. Mubrotherwrote this book We use the pase sertnce to focus th acon str on te hg he con ate Tis bok was ween by ny rote, ieako use the pase when we donitknow who des the action rts inporant These coeenokers ar mae lay My walt as tolen yesterday. We fom ne smplepresent passe wih ane past patil o the maine, efor simples psn those + pasar of te man vr Present passive Tot crs ae btn dap, Pas passive The bulings were dsrayed ve yar ao, Tosoy who dette action we wey {ots otel towels ae aken by twits a soureis This buling was ened in 265, by» Chinese occ. Toto question we puthe verb Be efor thesubject. Isyourwath made of ol? When asthe book ter? Who was the music sung by? Dore Present passive Past passive Thesoccer ques are played in The move was deiedby the evering, Steven Sietberg ‘Thepeinting isnt signed bye Chess wasnt vented in Europe = ast 7 Metiese cookies made with Were the workers paid est moh? buter? YIN Yes theyare. No, they aren't. Yes. they were No they weren't GRAMMAR PRACTICE ite sentences inthe simple presen or pas passive 4 lsh speak here ipresent English is spoken here 2 Tis uta lay by Sin Hea ast the gitar as played by Nona 3 The soup make / wh rsh vegetaties present ‘hesounismade wih fresh vegetables 4 hen / the photos take gas) When the photos weretaken 5 Who themovie ecb? as who was the movie directed by 6 Gretta tegen credi cards aron't accopled fa 2 Rew the sentences in the passive 4 More than 62nilin people use ay ays used by more than 162milon people 2 The Chanel Tune! connects tain and France Britain and Fanceare connected by the channel tunnel 5 Facebook bougt Whats for 2 ion \Whatsipp was bought for 22 milion dollar by facebook 4 Steven Spielberg ceive rasse Worl Jurassic Word wasn’t decd by Steven Speer 5 They make sushi ie an aw, Sis is made with rice and raw fish by them 6 id Tobtoy write War and Peace? es eed ence vale Ev Ly 3 Complete the text with the active or passive form of the verbsin parentheses. HIDDEN TREASURE — Tease Detectnesis3 Bea TV spwandit, MAT by more than 300000 vewsis ach weet, woaterent objects? #8 2ETES very aetly oy experts {0 find out they ae valuable teases or copies of original works ets 4h Bape (contact) the show and | {EBosotnem heim tay re abouts | objec, which ince rel gating fe 30 tan Sa for many years and: Cops 5 SHERRY to Robert Aeros. yar, Rob. ai not the painting on live TV. The experts 9s. (say) it was byte Engh att, Jom Constabe anit wexth about £250,000! He was suprised, but very happy. ‘41Go back to page 8011C Articles We use ails (anor te) before nouns Sometimes we dont need to use anattice 11.13, icles Indefinite article a/an havea pet dog anda pe ca. Definite article the The dog s much bgger than the cat Noarticle ove animal, especial dogs and cas We use the indefinite ance a/an + total about a person or thing forthe fist time ‘have two chiléren-a boy and agi. + totakabouta person's. ‘My ister’san engineer. + inexpressions of frequency ot measurement 138 him once a week The fish costs $10. hg. ‘We use the definite article the ‘T we nave already mentioned the person or thing, or we know which one ‘sretered to, The boy is named Alex, and the git is named Lucy, there is only one of the thing The suns setting "check onthe Internet before some countries, especialy i they have two words orare plural vein the U.S, but my brother tives inthe Phitppines lorspeciic places ina town, ‘went tothe bank / the movie theater / the grocery store. {or musical instrument, She plays te guitar. forsupetatves ‘He's the fastest runner i the wort. Wedon' use anarce: + totalk about things in general (plural and uncountable nouns) Dogs are my favorit animals. Pollution is 2 big problem today. + forsome places wevist regulary. ‘mnt going to work today. ‘He's working at home. She had 0.90 to the hospital, + formeals days ofthe week, months and yeas ‘On Tuesday, Im having lunch with ack ‘August is the hotest month of the yer GRAMMAR PRACTICE 1. Complete the sentences with aan, the. or ~ no artic 1 We usualy goto a _movies once ort ‘month 2 IRought tho_new cr yesterday, but this morning an engine won start. 53 He'sone ofivebrotersthe_youngestbretheris_a_ socio. 4 Shettew om_a_Venezuelato ® ys, 5 Areyoureally scared of an_ spiders? 6 Howlong have you payed ® pio? 7 NeitAnnstong was ‘Pe frst mann. @_ moon. 8 thope youbothndthe_appines together. 9 What id youhavefor & breakfast this morning? 40 We nave®_ dinner together te times ®_ year 14 She got the home froma_—_workand went staghto 3 bed 12 the Fidoyis a busiest day of © week fous, 2 Comect the mistakes or check the sentences they ate already conect. 4 lsshe student ® 2.1m staying ined te morning '5 Why dont you ask her out fr unch? 4 Buse me whore is museum? i 5 Ws beaut dy today, 6 Thole hard sometimes n 7 Ourtaxitiverwasirom Merce, £8 {went to bank this morning, 9 Myf has never ited tomatoes, 10 ts best present ueeverrecened. 3 Complete the text with fan the, oF ~ Ino atte) Hesosinis! Canadian company founded in 2 the 2006 itworted to ceate clothes that coud record information about ou bodes Tat’ why they ‘developed an_smar shit that conta aso ersors the sensors collect data about the wearers movements. hearst. and breathing and vend to7 the computer ‘ian Lavigne s® an_ Olympic athete who ures and she sys the technology gvesher 22 an aevaniage over ther snowboutdes Re ete tna E]