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Ao" BOM ie &, oat 620 wok +20 ur Qgma- = wz ]u|o}o |s }7 | 6Day:. nw) wt) W Course Program == B-Ed_1S_year 7 _ Code:- %6\U Course titles: Education ihe | Assi qnment mio —— Question ne ia TWh connion eps i olf Mwyoe vpprnace), i I Ahosis Aesting is Ane oo] Aboe wilhic i A AloA Ayn null al allevmalive Lr4polbes i Ww Secand MM of she eat Arolisiic ppc Ww 4 | de¥et ming, A\w Nose ee Mite cde to Ree ee el volue- the th: - Ale “ to Ae at linha c = il a je ps »_dlolt ‘al i od Mott Sued Aaw ple data \o evaluale oo bypalhesDay: H/W c/w Dated lalrout a ea ation pa ome ter: A Wypotheais test wv use nred wa fe oe xe seavcl. study W23i Jeshing oF Qoayand)iel ou cecluyo Mot : Follow a stondan Aavios, { perdi d dn Aw sais -o_yoseavlher Nya Alandlovds ted mediod Yor evaluating “he xesulty ob hai teseartly Atud 4. ; [enuta cure y ML voc agnite ond underctant exactiy Wows ne. dat or weve 2 ducted and wou ancludion weve, Og Logic o' t eshing fs Ae || Fa a yosean hey Motes “a goat about, dopuladi a Tne ‘Wepollen vcevnS she vw of ine. pogulation me cin Ko te uso shi Lapdhosid Bool Me mann 10 Sa ae reaistoved votes _RPakiclan ca Meloo 2- | T. se. hey _olatain a dona ple Worn he]Wot} YW \ \ _ Ane. p Ayton} an v : \ a Re PN Weeorcher actually Aomple_.. sak wade lugpsinc bade HM te a a & met hepstaetic iH/w ] c/w Day: Date: op a nul Whe nepal, Ai can he ol worst o 4 A Ay Shy it fof a “quess” he veseayc| Shot made. § ud) would) Awol nove will be Noe nce AMa ng Ae no f plo NR. Avou ph cee pecitl Nu iN v Dans MOQe \vcad In move Ake ull) ee Avo Aol cond ave AW ame we Atale Ae null te = th = =e hunotheris ac: I fov Kw Devola of an Ament: i eapenment| State the alternative Me: Avenlment eyo mean, net aU eo ¥ ual Nhe NOaKOW OQ tole Ale wVewneNive wy nctanis AW wor in Ao ik ay Ss Nu is yeroched thove aye doses GKi2s,Day: H/W_]) c/w Date; ss one possly aa — 7 > = 7 LL + ] M —mako he micike bodineg jhe alternative: spa Xi mh ty ws ch Kay that every mean afl © evy ~ oth Yoon. “Thee in om . ibility but w Qu ne hand Po bilihi 7 Yo covey i al ie Leute amok yuo gart to via | ; Htatoment of vot all enol and then Callow F A yaean Camnavigans No incl ke whey Oo means 2urst dy our exanp he this ah thot forlilizey 4 way. secu in plawk tbat ayo yoaNlu tal but. falikrent 943 d Ake plant with RS QeciVirera danni differ t Scour Ono another Set a -. S¢ we ooh at whet can hee Re on Laypotlnesis Fest Nat i paw Consivuct 2 _- Tollowing a.—— H/W[_] c/w Date; ] i Ainge wn = Adhle ///] Jype T Error Be Prchalni Lity| S TWpe tt_evroy + Re Tech Ho ‘pe T evr alk da. _Prcaabilty of Typ 1 enor ‘ou Alkowld be awiliay with ky pe. and +40: qT yror ay om efouy inlvaductory —caurce | &y wo imaporboant "te nol! \ywot he want te et & before the eu periment Becaus ae Aube t ey ws. she. ive! S4vevvoud ewor to make We Aypiced value of ol ah OOS, establishing a at % confidence Jeva'g Foy AWA Lc cielo aol will oun & dot = o-o¢ Shep_u Collect Dolor Rewmowmley Awe i vapov Sonee ot —eoccii -Day: WwC ow Date‘, X2 COA Wi ting whethoy Auto is Catered’ TAivoush ender Lbyyeste — Ss. cath la a aad For Cateaoricall sot wl cial moans We WA Ov « Not i Named, o\bey R.A Eicher ne the mech ant wilt euolo the F shal hich t camputing PS OF. hea ning Ww e Vode Si “fren Abe dota 42 Sobel Veal i =A {totes teat Aeshold value pratishvc§ £ is oy Lal s\ed WW chiained Evalue Can loa Drom Johichical Aatsles dah eyed Ag a Fate 7 Eom xominder Wis cvibi vole id vain wu | Note etic £ =Day: H/W[_] c/w Dates AW wall. he EF ihvihution, Ey aod the Step Ahe E galated “Tynen the Acta ee than the fy then You ave Nn AL vejacke a a 4 Con segue no su _hypetlesis wilh “Jew at confide eo The P vatue hey ey ‘he Orobability of qeting On Fe deubghadh even ae Nor Ash who Mou loseyya. ESteulsted = fa Awe Ae P.voue would eyactly co yorte Lo a9 the P-value alse wed Avoon, Avo Movi i Yess Asn __clavi H1 Neher \ ond coept Ya aDay: H/W. c/w Dates Uncertainty and errors yet etree aan pisces Hy pathes RIVA nn Alslained Arom the ersople thew Oe dwo Kid of 2woy oO Ceuad Tare T_evvor:= A “tee i evror ne cu: when a her xegeth 0 ronilhost ak ely Kye. Mf wean thot the veceawcher cludo» Sha the tveatment does havo ain eect when in act sh Aveatment hah w oXect Nw Conse quenced of ut t evo. ho Vein fou. a ee fod Ave wh hy odheri On \ooleived Aol she troche Nad oO cal eed Nw Dire gh Hhat the ~ecearchor willl x 220 ool o gulblichs te eaych vecul tA. Oly eorcherh may Avy to _tuild thearict | aesDay; uw ———_] c/w Date ay. dev@lop + aller. en? ——|rorod on ‘Suse sora] > a A__evray va—_aal Re —__| ick mistake An ‘Vo sense \nor\ Ae es eayc ey WA overlootsins} _howaadlindh tbe gerbe. “Whe yeseayche nate on Cave (iQ decisia hated on LaveriVctlal i formation Type WW evwars:- A pe ay evar ecurd when 25 Carcloy Soils -l veodeck No ah Yu polhe sig Aol Ln vealWy fale ; We OQ peencey of Type eyvoy on sh vevy evroud Sn CaRe of Tape N TL evvoy HN eS eayclney Mt ‘ Be not Aww AW neoswNN) ect AK yogeayvcley had Ww ped Ao_ olla We. *2cearchey Can coe pt Ais nultome and cantlude A\wok Ane Aveolmonl eithoy od Yo eet or Ras a cml eVeck thet oy nah Worth Duy cui WATORESen lo —— ww) c/w Summarizing a at |_ —— 1s ‘teat 2 -— Ne ware _— decisions | 7 cle —clata do aot y preside enough -_euicence = = Kon ch a\we null hy Ab T AW Neseaxclaor “tail x , Nehec aye walt nypelbenc t 4 Land Concludon lac Awe 4 Nock ene wt od eect: Awe ample deta dn not owed oush uidewce to I Bee the. Sul _tngpatne Wn occa oy Ao2s ne IL ane + have an _@Veck Ov the yeachey an ve nent eM cucewect with owe Awan yo Vow owl and Aya. to clemonsiye te Abel the Avectweull [ oor work: 44 ad imposible vo \elov wine a Feel ck pubability valu Nae a tune [ A 2wov vl Qo __eMney case , shove chhomce Ahat the data asebavi Ww POE | bate EEL vv lech aval Wien cleusior Jos WAL the Camiee cel of deuion tamad, ov\come wh ait ie \he Aaltuwing Whe, Re Jer Wo een Agee Relavn (to Levene | ey'c, Devision covet | Vvewknvewd Ves) seth | | w\s en, v. oe Me\ of Averbneut meatmana | —_|Potlant_ 4) Ws, velhivelyy cw | Re Cevences- _ Orravelber, Bill lemid 4, lout The Lypol exis lev] aided No ave on Mis Ape af ever occu fh mm Alen cide _to_ da a ep Se to data In Mihi aeDay (eee 13, ® Ww] c/wl ) pate TTT) Question — nto -—__-_____|-__ Explain the pos—of etext | Desevilne possible —_Atluotrond - Jin__winich each. tape Aba’ be __used- Nygus evs = A “L Lexl ae a Lupe of A —— Linfevenlial _ Ala tis ies we o | Acleymine if \ne we is a. seyrsle ol Ailfevence _helween | \\w seca of Aw yc. pf Wd xo) ey feat wilnicla |_ceylain Coaluv2s. Whe A-tost ¢ |-Owe. of ony Neal use -|As Nac Ouypn re of _nupolhest Veshing 1 __shahichics V- tosts ho uso when MWevo ake “Luo. Alvou pd» ov wo ele of S dot a wd Ane. Ye gearclhey. whishes tho Compoave Ae WAQ Oar \ . cnve on Aome Wout) Vosia\No. A 4 test Ws wef ekalichye Wea NY 4 Tan WOTES be “14 Daye wh | ewe] Pate TT) : : Took olotawied Wan ‘weet _— | Types of t-test Bas — | Weve oye nwanloer ef L| —- —— et availa de Now Live — naan ee] ——— Apes nf indepen dent romp =o ee 7 Lest any patie Al Sop le] —— — Qos ake noch conan J —— tnt a = ——— es Sample. Yt Aestix a \ Sample \ Les US ft ew = scpaske A eo vs — . wok Ake. Ned eee Wrlovesbed inn —Canip paige | — \ Nhe Scorel___e | fn tet losbed al _twe nec AMMayad xe al Asis Lovet il te SSaU ‘4 Lo Know Some Stu fli feast oye teil eat e ap \ton megavaing = eb ae ¢ \ lh “on of me ay oat $t wreany’ that | acsumed —Ahal the sependert is meatwed at x yalio seo .WWE] c7wE] — Date{_T pA 4 eC —Awnple 2 AL te moan} . J Sso\__ Ase dish yibulion ol a presale ay —_apptos ach 2] fp oroal ett Ve chapel curv @ ore Nios ASG am ghien uh cha ae ounce Mavics.e $+ Ne ama genous ach < spl ww mi Sande ay ao. a i plat ‘ a Aebe” eq acl) \ Sec ow a waph'on made COV ee ee Peroncon Sample that “the dato ab ‘collected von On ene. onlolwer x ndom Ny elec bodk pork a of jhe Asad Porulali We Wire ardsuwali ws hat ef | Noto olen patton yes lt | Ww NaVeraaatce A chilies : oW Abana —_diclvibade Lewy Nhe DAowrlle acaaobinn | ud FR Awe dlasey oR \nast nave up. data mut ince pe ndernt of o hy _— tw Jb ea ryalion llla 6 ie wwe] c/w Date} ay mecrurement mut nol be influencers by any ajhe obsevva\ion oy Aue Suro mont We Ath a RRumPlion vid Hrat a ¥ 2c 8av ae large Aa ple Ripe. we vi d- I let. tert.= Independent Lew gle detest i Lise A ones Ahevo ue {wo ds event inde pend o dj qeupa of ps ple and Ae ve sory clo i) intovested\o Compoy a Mney corgh - Sn AVas Code The yesear hey Colle (S inform Kan yom wor Aifovent Al rou ph of neopde dn only x © : N¢Ca bio Lets nduct a ‘two. samol Ceti a Lnypathetical is not Ww are na Poat ing Coy 2s vom Awa heodke maids To gevlam 0 2-Sounla) eM’ in Excel vango dala oO coulu os Shown’ We. analysts Ausgest Alne A. tokDay: Hw] c/w Date; Hou t-tests colkudate t- valor: Same AAost pu clucoy a t- Volwe boxed on ee Sample we) balou tse A= Uy S/ fm TW equation a vatia. N ) aE eee DM waa o acaleay wd, Awe Signal jo noise valic Whe ame voloy ay Aho Ales ss, eu w ole atta auc Ae Vommaminctoy ic “hel Suv iqnal aalse otio Nagy 24 susie, Xo t= Eshwreed eSect cite Standavd ewor of ‘ho wean The Nana) she fae wae etommar, bul it ic + eayiny 9 dishosu ich ion MM we, UV busey «haw tual of worse iw A Si esomae. <. be4% Day: H/WwL] c/w Datef TT 0. alot 2 ow Aowole 4-torr te ace she AiMfovenco belween oO Soro. mean ond be No. fle ww IN hypalberis y bpoived tot Yoke) pared Ohecorvorli Yn wh cbre Ly Paar Ane oer ard Gee A\we Ateat dclewning {en Palvad diffe Oyo ale augnilicndly Aiffer nl fron YO Weya's Ane ea elian Vay Awe reve a= Semple A. tort: The cannon ns shill vabio) and We numerator Ati dh xepvesen\} Ano Ai ao Ny ica, Awe ays hupolhests! oe atts yemct between Me auolel You do t-test we Te! et Ao determine Yeo skolichr co, siquilicant Each Test4 Day: NwE] cw Dates a — pasties youy Sample data Pon As Ainge t-ve Aavocl Le eet Nre hea ang ¢ Wot Waye on “lle wk t- value © Zero indicater Ahat your am oct ma tel Awe wd polhe sis pe are ci meciuement o Wwe a at Che wake - Abe ct a. amber pt data aw \ho A= Value ardconni dl c Correlated al Meniloy ® rnalched ~ oie unit hen Nevo ASC of xepe tech Cohes. feAow hyve 5, re Clow Were es ray indlances! the o\ Acme. patients eing ost aa C aft Le Keo ated Ly S hela, xeceiving a paidicu Yor Areeclment bn suck each patient sr being as Cay oS fosed a qe intl T coelhod glee Ares Nuon aopligs to wher a. jhe Adsl MAAN ro\ @ cf : “PSS Wn On matching Se have cha racher Vics & 2 (oval ving satel Lae, ox Avnlings or poiv old tte a dependent typeinvolve a —Hvaheyo mle ‘wer wu | a ol _—___heamty eh atk (Aud wd, —|the Down do Vor com pilin ——Nne vane and hegre eds \ Nyeodom. 4 OF. |S (ot {{\ = The panda deviotinn W = “the Aowple ide: We 1 = The Aerqree of fyee dom, “We. Ye maining {wo Ay Potton Ao Ve alana ht A__Twty the _homeben’ of Nose Auved are helocled Aan al each rlhey | ol vo NK dela sacle | ——“ o A do vl xovey Aye. Lowe Values | They iwcludlo anon Dike | 1 iag, Day:, H/WE c/w Dates LI Soetasy quoup al too __paliowls | a Aglit into & |-—~—_ setsV op co patie ta Loging sit indo Awan cot —_| ot co calionth each ne t Awe fe apr ——Ioecamo Ane \y y 15, xecieyon \ne orece bed IN o Awmowt WHA const tut og indegendent whic Oho uy = ive 2cAc a Aner: Eaqued oovance Te tet We | ene Vovtanca +t -terk 3 vs oc whe Ake number of hawrp\ as fd ec a yay ty Aho howe: oy Aha IOV Avid 2 ay A\we Awe A Xo 4 jets vs Aiwarlar- ! We, DVoWowi ng Anema is wrod Seg Ladeulatinga —t vole and desyoos ¥ of. aca N | Vaviance A- York | v Aveedo ws ot Neg ua & | | T — Mean 4 _ wean} a A (wy =) kvav AP ay -\) Wav, =|Bas QR a Daye ww) c/w Date Awilime "tit umber ind Yiykt ond eee Ae, F Paired (hove S oun tud elclronslat P polween Volo in Whe Vivah 2 - of AcoY LK care Ae Cuvess ponding value in the Neca y nn of Sc oved Evewtday Ne \ snd testins Nsw ideas Mivcling th host vaste to Sake ofhite Ae quickext __vsay La iwisla uy Woy Oy q ply PO incling beYey wa Xs do some thing woo” Veve. Fot's yal und xhtavck wheve Aetat con be used beove ity impleraadiish Wwe Company wes uy 8h Le] aANveyade, Aime take ly So candor curtomerd id ear Atoye- : ; Tao ha wheye the A-taf Cow 2» into clay MY holpS wh wudexvstond if 4h AiMevence po l\we en {woave young Days Lome mean, Veo | em Vance: ee f a wet | —Ceapony Wt, ae) Cayo n\e’ a roo Vo, ol Nhe fro pre yrds Se _vian| 4g check dhe = tee Like. af w/w | C/W{ | ates Ty 7 ws Attack — von ——oletivod “Tens ia ere es “ \ ey ae = OM OHO YO heigl of way 22, a lo it OVOVO Ge 1 0 . enue Aye wow hor bp mates, and emo) 25 — pte Nib Coa powisor ‘yo go aye all Cor A, _ me es a Sapling , Dey ondas | Sl Quen ee [Hows {5 caure ond etek | diferent Sram relahienshipay inal. dock negative valne Is correlation” coefficient | Su, st — wet — | ehech grey to | ip _behween Ase. ie onic one § asthe vesson ——— | BA co | be iw Abshishico y I 4 q Aram _o if 2 ee _vao\les “yard ned os eXheck | x a Xrect volo tionehi Naas | eral 2} z i eye, a oc. For crourle,. { Morea a. heyt ey has thal | fuer ne eater aj ]as | ae xs shin } ‘a persor = | ihe Coure and he 4 | is An aMect a ¢ esid whaler. Caule and adel : reloNion ayo 2 aolto Younal in t Rovio When water ig heatecl_. Ake j molecules ma, gpuickly stherelng ithe werter _looils- { — - The Moan \wh qx aiboky cxal | pull, _canseg weil the oceant i ‘hove tides | Blheye oi been an incense] _ ain Qe enloure gas The aed LAloled warming is _hanpening | Firat Hou Nove to able | ko Dron Weel Howry | Cosah@ Wey i lbe\are Your Necks 4h Meerletals Ae : ploudille. Mot an ovdey i A¢ eel CohhA Ale rove, Ao alk angloyt So it. deed thot inflatidn cowld, ot Least pavtielly be I| \ } i j & -T i _ sate —he cepa it LM Anas. out Ghat tn jhe | —— a S}— cyclical Att etl _| —_—_—- | Sasa a aes Te ather: Thi make L. Wad to esdallich oo _ —relaiionshi in __ his ——T Eyclvca) Functions, - = anfiation —- ; ee =a Teevaristion af. the come | ond __e Mechs You ic Bow het vow | 7 \nowe oO coutal velotionshis bons DI j Ud have to Slow Se \nove Kowre sup ot x feiondp chao Ane Syl offs if X then Y if net Xthea not ¥ | Leb? pul Ais haw 2 ia4 Fo el i i My aes then onl came Ni ond Heqram Nhen nok ~~ owle ome oe Ne « Aalvonshaips denuWed 49H ey ave ney hin ye vant't | —_ io ship) Sometime, 6 wun : to naw whelhey dierent ~__Jamounta of the outcome 3 Os conlinow i dohvan hip | t Mf move — A Nae piofren -____ HB on more 0} he __nulcame eee 6 dhe OPC He z hen Qess ‘ al Ave mt : lel’ ASSume pur henna. ~—_} Hour. — — programs qvew > heLore ae eae Nerd \ program =e Wren. a ou Menrzuye - asic perlormence. Newt ~ in ch post ext. — -___ | Fav inslance, ilos = anol —¢fo4. 7 ose A dhe on _weduc\von_wn_] a wring Neh volley Ae 5 F Sungeon (menevad’s Valea | xeporl = = x= _——- a4 = Correlation: —— Correlalion ig a Alotishicea technigae Wed lo measuye and __clescribe! ‘abiondaip elween Awe —vavial Whese __vauiollet__ave neither snonpulotied, nor conlyobled Aney! Obsevved_ as \hey 2 cobusol ba, wish A\ne_ewwvirentwea| We wilh neither mani pulate, nor cant as woxialdle Cowelalion Xi srs pavake. 50% Vox ach —_individua &- These Score ae nove bay idertified. as KK and cans Yoo _prosewhecl in aa telbe | and a ase Suppns: a _vesearchey is inlevetted in velolionslio pehweay | ouwher__of Wwldven ino | Son i\s and TQ. of AK individual clad. He soo Aoke. a qeup tudents Coin Hocat toate. Then ne Ai dy \ose@vyve ov | | vecovd Ale nus ° dv 4| ”» | so awl, —_ “and—_then : ————Mtobure 19 scave. of ———Hindividuad student. — Aame. fro! ——— Characteristics _ of ——Shot L A corvaalion —_| three charac vo Votion shi P Ae The dia —— The __divection bani Cove lation Measures ie loelween of the veloionthig: i p—the—sebstionship, | ——san___be __classifted _inls__wo_| relationship. Meaiuyeh whic {he 9 each} and Y. negative t 1 Avechion i \ identified = Ae Co posit sategaigs : positive and * she dhe sian | wlaion 8 vallationkg tty indicates rae wath. Wai ‘A (-y 9 nec okt q | est Kon snip i deals | negative al + Strong eats : materote negative a No Alvar et pest Xve | sledionship rela lions relation Aha | | —P \ | | cot ae a oso e. 4 intent In — ‘Ao ea, yan ee tf mesors\a | Very hig : “ Mondnag et 1H wey rants Von Zz wl tend { cloorge into ae gon rina & ny oye! Ayedion ah omer Ylhen yer ook lwords we Can dip od, ool petacakke raga? ese ‘ Te ore A the velohionthip the - Sor A carte hah a Jlis mneod. un det ov wo) the dod , Mk Ahe — Apecific lor YM un mers — dole paints, MOU oad) Fs 4 Aros Wine The degree, of the cei jae cleqree— of won ip hy rune ey itenOh ju odve of mere corrao Mon cond dered bor Pronvle, aTas. — Hs tele mit v6, to 3 t b i. i | =\.c0_f\___pey | ved corroali ca bis aban identified — by | ae si a “__ icaloy ig ——petlect Rit 100 ~_____wil) indicate pevlect_ 4 | ~____Leowelation and! ae “indicate perfect nes ——_}o indicedes, ~——the_ Pearson correlation | | The. Pearson Correlotion 0, _ Lalso Know) a Pearhon ia ie “product — momen corvelotion- od \ve | | Corvelodion. A corr —— of | no cored ht ond Lor no Ab at all | 7 4v mecdsuves Ahe desyee anh 7h Aiveckion of i. or. i volddionsio of loelween lwo 7 “Vaxialoles a | To caleulate the. Pearson. rs Lesrvelatt on s__we we the owl ar x SP 1 ISSu_SSy 2 iaof Ake _Pyoduc|__of devialion: canceling -—— | St__ measure, the. ae : ~ Bs Vineay ladinaslip ae weer) two Voriales and wreel| wilh i afewed va yoo data! —4-} Ih Ap@¥Xman correlation 1s Wed af two Aituabionk | j The Pearman cavvelodion 3 | Weck wh Ale x28 cercher: | want, tho mea dure abe | Consis be of a yelladion hip! pelwaen \ Ake variates x ond Yo An hi Cok, she | ovainal, cored are Yi { conver info. yank} ancl _ Aen _speamman |! Covredabion i used 4 necking, the valohioadain S\oy Ae yoni Thu the Apearman correlation, Coun og wrod As meatwre | the dagen 2 of manatonic. b en lwo variablg, Crenevel ly Spearman corcelation : N \ . Js computed by ——siing | _ | Péargan _ Correlation formula! nez Arolhey [or i Ree he Poors On. he y Aoveruda. cabeutati n t; erve Yass a ame io aldo “Sptarnan —| +} 4 ante ag Yat es “individ duc). Again wih 12ST | CovableNion Formulas, 4S. denis, ect NAN corraotion MEAS Uy' node Ie. x2 Nedionship between Vario \a. Jos, meade dt on LOW 6 yi nal | MeO SuUxe one. at: keale of | ___ Tne A ative rrelation:- correla an inticat 0. slg Ein, welolons iy oa _weals cowelodion describes ih el“As 1 iS ohenl \u acl rae arial Qh Wve \n oppo! ¢ We Mow: Lay eeanpbe, Vay Ava fMowahbes uve vn quate Me \von | \ wedilive darwelalan oceur4} when \ve Cot elo an cot lteeed, \s Yew aban 6 Wh wy tndicallon thal — teh Vaviekhes Wow ia‘ he_oppest \e { dive Non bn dhorki any readint| ledween 8 and lL meand | \\wal dhe \tuo cece ied Mev e iy opposite Avetion | Mt Ae. co eledion Coe ised of lwo Vavielles 16 — 2evo.| ce naniliey Ahal Neve tab tas Be ecurelalionthin At to _ Ja 7 possible Vol no varicella _ rave Myonq — curvilineay | 7 relalion hip. then the posilive Corre Qo bin coelficrent ww ld . Hoe the. ~«elaliontip helueed —_fllemperot axe and icecream $1 _—= No re aati covrefolion indicate!36 7 trong 7 wlationkip ‘ A xa) Coy vadation enisid when __\heve igang welations hip _pelwoen two variabalal i Fox —exomole “heir ia no aclatiunship ieee Novidloles . For exo ple hey LS na. i Ny belween| Peo ea arn ee tones lanl a devel of ' inteblinence. ITheyehore when on variable incveal@), oye one Variable decren$0. An ovowple of _posiliy cowelation would he _herabt ond wera N th correlation Coethicienl io moasare ‘hat de torminah Nhe fogrea, Yo. which movement of kw different vows toler: Le ie Froenkel , J: 2, Wallen, NE, and “es We How to _ any evaluat? 2. sucedinyof “fit: Sq whol) situcdion Should it be applied 2 Answer he cl Seyume @oodness of fit | MWe most common Jol €erdiness of it teat | NH explores, \he Explain chi square goodness a these. with hypslhesited valuey M Sols wh whelhey Prapo ica ee fof cases Anat Anh ra [VaYiowWd ___aalesaries es Ne vayielde’ 4 ond Campayes || Acrag\e dala ___aye _Congistent wills } hypothesired -dishi buh ws Variolion af more _ gencxal hie seyucne dow Re. selling or Ais test lis a ingle calegarical vowiatle . Ahed ” can have. an, levels —— Qn Some Sime te word jue [Can ha thal NE used eg al a tow Aewie car Aay that chi. | Sq eye goedness of it Fest Leta ttf Ake — Aomole e = dala Aye consistant VN) iA | a hypethesinet __ Aishilout ion i Sn Ve Oloserved value of oven] | phenomena is. st nificantly Ai (event rom a teylatn pe pletion Sn other words _| is divided into _inteyvadds.| —— then,_ [ha nuwboeys of _poinls | Ahel oS_ ino the inlenalls| — compared with he ———_ewrecled___numloevs. f points = ha eacly wereld. TTI] IIIS) Chi- Sqyuave. —tleodness Vt A est __Aompla data, LT | Le _ou ——ypellesis_Aox AW pecan -Chi_-seyncrye__geodn ess__of Aik Jor is hat the data dogs lwot__come Avorn Ane _.cpecifies Akhaloriion he _abtesnale_hypahes i Whe > Anat Ane dota Come Axcom Ae pecifi ed dichritouction Soymvla efor ci = Square| af y | | Expeclad values { e_£ (6_£)* Ws cE Procedure for chi-square O°) Goodness _ of "Bt wet te | Eon A Kesh we tei th haw doce ° \ F . : ‘ ONE GG of we esl uf ox’ ss (Oban oy = Qoorved values tapyelal value) using, che sqyuene CH) gee — Ag Nop null andl allemedtef | by pothesis Ko wht Ws pothesis. assumel] Be ke no significance. — Harferert difference belween | Baphe observed and Ee expected valle Now — campal Me value of ch i- Squuorre pot Sikes ‘ing Sormuller ee al a 2g (Obsewed vawes - Expected callues) _Gupecled values | Dewirts2= ee | joo class 28. $F The Chix sayu.cer 2. Aex\ o be wed te __pul_data Mheve aDroroYinn atin. be val | When te use the chin tt Goodness of fet Ted? Suuse gondn i The } Fer the chi. squares lneg of {i test | the hupsthesey | Fu J | - Anke Sne Moyen: 1 Ho: The dato ave nel consisbeda ANalts ica hypelhens Ney | Iho dee Nova — wa Aomple MW ville a apecied —diedrilauon Ihe null hiypoles 1h. Ape (ih) the \r oparlio n af the | Observed ond, oh each Jew, of \\e Codenun cud. vanalabe Ne. Norn live. Ty rathens uh 1 er \he hped Wied propoclion ah rw \yue \he Apodness, ol VA lark ios oda Nik a dis\vibubon Viom oO papudation with o& normed Aihiloa\ion = HGoodmos. of fib elabhched the | edtser epany| helween ‘he obser Voda ‘ and Anose whol would toe etpered of _ o Git dost the aVNernadive model in normad vcvilasth — clu. Aquat _(joodn-es$ of | ypothene adtumes nat HMwoye a At nificant ae——| [eMerence bel Aween the Glosewed ||” H andthe —_eapecled value | 7 ‘ ho = J a Compute, Nne__ Nang of _clai= = 1 Sy ess of jit tat z= Using Me Aetiowsing Norynwla_ = where ee chi- ‘SHyuargl - : -——~— | pathess tailing in chi 34 2 | Foodies S see te L Ale. hame © ta___othex beats, Dike “ANQUA ete st AN colculated value | of Chi ~Sqyuare, oodness i Git teat 7 uw Ay Ge IYhan ane Noble Jody We will vegect Ae pull Mnenis and Concluche i Mat Aheve. wa siamificat SMerenie _loelween the Meened Lond “lo expected value. I Na an youre, Eee Lness of Qh Aerts ‘Ne deg yee oF | Yveedorn depen o Ake Aix Loudon of Ae Sownle. | AcWin SO pore : Q Sit St wo apprepnc ret Ane allowing __ Candi tient mek. The Row oling methed is ie \ q LAi vole Yyondom Asim pling: - rr The variable under tu: \ cot eg orical - The 2xpecte! : Q vole. of the number \ Sovaplle Obsevvedvond in eect eval of she varialele! lis ae Voc { fon gion je:- ee | o52__a__Comnont “Printed a ball cond “N t Jt claimed thal othe of. { i Res _cowd wie yooks) ; bor lwee velevons lout nol oll | — I Skav4——and— lof velevon— Mi gto gk. We could Aother ———lboa _vandorn_ —— owigle of a — —Pooreloalt cards “and use 4 Se Ot te co gee @podness of —— his boyhs Ao Aee _ whelher! ——— our Aomole__ dishriloudion —~ —[-diMferod sia wihiconiy rom ———| re _dielborttion, er AL Fig by "4 Awe. Company. “Two _ Aawe e__problem at ah end of A\ne \essen Combid ey “Wai Crawmole. Use Ae _cli- sonore eoalness of uh test to deterwine. whether observed Samphe as _ditfey ae cay Aro expected Areal Ap V pe ced in null pothesis: Expected counts _abe _¢ rpute nies eo he ull hype —_ AS Ave: “Ws the num bey of COLES AJ.2. Iver dew Xo feo in each cell Eeeue if Ane Mobic wore Ayuo- The _poserved and . eupeded volo, are wah indicate whether Aame Chong os aay log. codod t Mot Aeve od o__veNex | ee ete We environment__4t | Nellos Xo app oc p | Aiivodion will re ve expel Ahal we purse lor and pur ae ron lunderstand and man cs i Awe, voat\ion to cath nt i AWinas: Chi! square Table_and_ p= value :- The Chi Cyc Ataticbre& of oas-ua thal woyh | wills ‘\ive hey veh ul (reesdon | We ) velud he helomtne \ yi \ \ \ \\ a obyleni vit i Ne yw anhsy a ’ N Vel Datu ow Oy oy leanne os HAYS Ud, whide ONS LU LN \\wal hw wut wap valent Ww \yae \ Microsofts ered gun he jvned Yor oe utelion We | Niwd vwot Vest Sledin We | will ‘\ive ‘ how we of | S\reetem od jr Veluwe x v2 yx to wa my hay enlyenraly adh p-value We wale ouy hectston on wherkey \o yeherk i Sxe nt yypothetis Liasecd | \ onthe Ain of the P-value Since Wwe howe j : lon NRNS miniscule Vevatue, : uve Veroch the Watt. —at peters SB —— aa 2 ew pectost valued “Loy owd & gined under joked a |ts! Ayte i ene \ah, enyn\h, ar Ahown hav - eee Coe “4 Spaeth — oiided hoy Ane | ! | i . ! | 108 ak _ NWne Moe chi Sqywreom — plodishicd 1d ne Devsne of Ane sect al Ae ae - abies, _ olay GO [sg + lah a9) Joe sls iJ 1 44% lous) ‘ee et Lag a9 90F 49-144 Ja-fe References. LFraenvad, JR, WalJen, N- Eo Lang—— yvn and M COron, 4 Mi, ° Dndersen cb 4, ond Slaw, $b he a — reSee SEE eeee 44 2S Question _NO->— | Differentiate _belmeen_desori i land inferential ACatisticA:_| escriptive —_Stallisties pee ueeaaaed iplive alalishics is he prolishtes AJoat probally! vee ae > e aple’s ening 2 wher ahey hear ‘the SJ Numexi co to tell aloaut features of On pet of data-— = hoth: ee Anguers= |___— ps word talilig) —_—— mmecgureh are ured || ——— Theve he. number of ibem4 thal bi jo this partion of _atolistic 3 _ fuch. 23. | The __ average or measure of tre nl of dataset Condishre: ‘ f meen, ynedion mode mid ‘vauge: The Spread of a daba seb which can le Eval Nt Wa Ae yon4e ov tondard eviolt| | | ‘\ 4 ~~, { __ 0 ile exploracton of relationshios ha jen corre \ioy, belw.con | lr anired — siclale, oT Ane posenlalion of Medishicedd | : pssalih tin Fradiveal — Qaen | i WWese WEAK Uy 09 AX _imporlawk, a ont urelul yo. Aue fl oD AWors _ACerinly feed ft ppb nd raany of acta, anc _| i Vu Vo Yon ~Aense i ol dak 7 [ Vares of -Aicrphive stables | Whe ote Aw td, of Resenipive shalislics, a he Ae Socio § ao tues i Meanuet cenly vol ‘eodensy. = ae ee —Cophuye- n ol “Ayeads aw thin Ake | NCU a cabeuleted | | Land euncossed ay the ore a ian __and mode TN mean Adhls ae oe metthemaXical ase of ah of a data a’ The sala vere Sent he. eo —_st middle of aye data _dhibdel Like che age thal vita _ tea “S widdle ej} 4h ef feeds ao at__whicle pete ah a Ae | saccie—_miait Noo Ahe most. ——|-Common aq vs _ ——| Measures ad desc! = prs ao ee ane ae and «late lo gach | oe Tecding. oo — nge We acting _senge) nan egh Present WA rate het The Trea quenced ‘didviloution | which defined Wow anant Limes a parti calor uc | sccurs within a data sel_| AGvartiles 5d “euph forme d_| with a outa ACE ean cn he ee Aivided into Ffouy equad path ACV ss the “owes e average of how mach Qu ; IMean _alosodlule deviadvon, the |62 | —— each — vedue devates rem — ithe Wee | Variance, Wa iWualrecdes. how | —- wud _of “spread _enisls—}-— wn We “ala —————|-___ i" Sloanwlard _deviodton Ww Wile Sa iNwa\redex___he spread of —- — — Aad o——_! yaolive to Ane Leon Mecsuyel af __Apraad_ate._}_—— Lolten EMON epee i} _ table, Pie Sind _— foo rena and Nistos 4 lo Ae wrder Janding ( ne. tvends._willin No dala. _ a “Skewness:- | The. measur _“Aehds Joy ____whelner Ae tsb Lof vales__is __Augmm eri __gkewed Tere _cue_ thesessing al “the, ‘whe is s of paired ne uding fr] | covvodedi Op on seat lol Discxiglive __slatishics ose wed | Xo Seccribe She bate Seoku os of he dote. fe oe hid They Providl e Ample Arner fy about Ane. Aompla and he measur Ds: cher ith Simple Ono, yd, they oma Aroplnic ot Or smnoy meiur2 | | o forge number of xo rar any measure: | In ordey to “deicrib.e | fr A phenomena which conlaind 1 | Aome Kind of randonnes¢,. | mn Paslnbality — ee Mon | ionof a quantity Often a | Asma, of didlos \ion ist | xeayuieodh in Kerm& of Ow | E&mal number —of meakurdt So a RAW! £ a position fp wmacakuy® _scoligy. Even lyoloMonk _ balween ct'fferent| | Nowy iont ssed __! wit chavacherishte 3 | Desevighve a coma —___ | of __imetnad wT Land Aaa yw for vk Thane are Aredkshic. nok re igs) 4, araanite | lov. wy arnd under _ home xlobiclical Ac AAechntagu. Sn Wo Aecton {qe scowl seo [ho olbtain. Moye __Dona, ase So Yon = | Decexinive_ gore i doi | Acar 2» wn Ane orm ok dalle si sabi St ws wel ae \ dal LCOS Cay 4 eit \ oraleF : —Trofeential—slakahas | a —{atooul a __AmalJey data sel He a Jager vo | LAnferertiad — ahobislyeg in pet _ of Aeclmniquued hal adheus | yeSearcher —to__qo a Abep by) —— | wolionships inthe | Nota ‘sek, make dudament | abou dala oy ( oinel { Qweventral _stadtistres takes data! _Srom a ample and __mnak23 Livkewenced alow the larger! popula on Aver which Abe |__| Baionple v9.03 Avowsn - Th. goo of iofeventiok ji dishe3 RO) to draw the Conclusions vem a ___Somele nc enowtire them —| Lo 04) kon, we neod 12 \nave. idence ‘hat sux _accurat tly vee s > Lion ampli of infeventra) slot ishicer- 2 we _canducted56 Leys coves Vey a speci ie delailod in the Aiseriplive |_stodishics: 7 -Sn_dascriplive wlolishies, woe Licked tne apecilre class Ithat we wanted ‘Lo dercvibe cand __vecrordecd al lot ho text Acoved Vor. | Alacet __clas8 For inferenlied AtatishveR | we need to _ mGice opwlation Lond nen Ts ae amole nyvom i E " Areas of — inferential stalrctiess-|_ _tTfevential _Modighies har __Lroco. E broad _aeyah at fa _Hapolhesis__Aerhin — et 1 a-| Eshimating panty | a is__teating:- Tnierentiag _Alalrclic J deals with Hwo ov marB}__ than _two variallles A. number of —di ferent analysis {variable tre Tah ordin oil interstedoF A\NYhough the Lape of _slalislicat |__—-_— an abtats. wh U Lfereal Avon | —__ \vese variate: §nferenbied Nalislics allway lal} ww Ae ay picbolai Sal — e de high io ae Con oe yn yeliabe by cleaning sight 2 _{ expermeial) __*_ eenditondd——. — Ihe _anlevences_awe always anf atliwale ‘ill a Canthidence | —-—— wlewot- : L— _HSeveral____ model8__axr0 available. cae ww Covorstia§ __aherlishic Alnoch hep in the data anabiis inferential ctodistres:= Sappohe a _ X28 Corcher won| Jo Know’ the Affe yronce | ——_| holween Ao m Yo and Somodle pludlenls toi NO Noes \ Ao inlove xi Wn Leauring _ He Wi potseSiees Akal! Alo Nemale Mudens may inter ated Re Noe nin 5, v Alan * i Ve shud onl?He Town cMilude Aealo +8 nee | camphek @ = _—_Ce Koi wy -possilele | Apecaure eal, Aang Ye wi -sleckal 4 ———| population. The Sha enlt ch hanple are ht LO Amol portion \ echiue ee We We < hele Xo Wwe Anca Noe Nne wa, pie es x artodive Ss} Ne ation and i ela Asxom \ne be ph Sa ohseers s4 ceed Ao oe hin Yo |_Make AX a ont { date.| Lod. nale onevadiization ONS ics populatio baad Lon Ake abtoined vom ‘he _Lawsle, Lmporlance of \alerterental stobistics2- a Inferortial Neokshicd i f wall __|importance in ve se anche — tf — ot and in educa ‘sonal ss earch. in pothiculen aaa ure to ude wo vo ent Vert ok cand allow “to ge Yevond immediate dala. nas. Sic} Batishiey have’ Gorge _yolue _heeauhs ‘these Aecks gc 4 Wolews —_aastociated, with dala collect on For BiiosD ett time _¢ott actor aWorinted with, —_calllechiow jhe enh'e. Lotprs Lion may he prohibitive: population © aay. Qarge. Land i Gnkevential nae = inera on “dill: ialees Lo Synanes ieoimeeed [the atts of Jomple dot what “he. paplale dior lon _| —Land holp§ us To make _ : KudSmew td aout toe plated Sida jhotl_em observation! | -Sependatale or___one. dhol} Nn foe 3 ly chance ian. Mee! itudy i Neos cesearchers Ae inber \ popertion of pepullal Hoye 6 Nola Co Weclod | Ayom a pte. of LR, Can! gle oo ol T nw §-L- Deatye and the