— Samemku | 0 tuUMAaPE, \ NpPCOMAIACMEbLE AHOpCCOM _ CETOBHEHBBK 85.31 B42 Robert J. Vidal Notes sur la Guitare Tepeson c ppannyscxoro Assia oT. J. Bepexaursian PoGep DK. Buganp. kawBpuin.— M.: Myspixa, 1990,— 32c. ISBN 2-903933-06-5 ISBN 5-7140-0235-0 B duawme noysuressnnx agopsMon xasecrHth OpanuyscknA cH- Tapwer ager NacrannenNs WauNNawuLN rirapHcraM, seaNTeN ceOHMH Mica O npHonannH myswxanra, 0 Tex TPYAHOCTAX, KoTOpMe NON cTeperawr xaxxoro, Kro peur cnesare mysuny cooch npopecench, © ow socropre, Koropall MemTMBaeT YenOBeK, MPHOOWARCY x rafnaMt NyStikaabHoro WeEycetna, B pycexom nepevore naaaeren anepaue. Anpecyere MysuKanTaM-HenoAWNTeAAM, & TAKIME WNPOKMM Kpyra ao6uTexell MYER 4905000000—259 . B 40—90 BBK 85.31 : 026(01)—90 ISBN 5-7140-235.0 B42 Samerkn © rurape/Tlep. c (pp. JI. Bepe- © 1986 by Editions musicales transatlantiques © AF. A. Bepexausuau, 1990 r., nepeson Ha pyccknA sasK MCKYCCTBO THTAPBI Turapa — ognu 13 campix MONYAPHBIX KHCTPyMeHTOR BO MHorHx crpanax mupa. Heropua rurapnoro ucKyccrBa HanowHeHa OoraTbimu COOLITHAMH, TBOPYECKHMH NOHCKAaMH, NOCTOSIHHLIM CoBepuleHcTRORAHHEM K CaMOrO HUCTpyMeHTa, M TeXHHKH Hrpbt Ha Hem. XX Bek — spema HoBorO pac- ubeTa ruTapHoro HcKyccTBa, 3aTparuBalomlero Bce ero Ccpephl: counHeHHe My3BIKH, HCTOJIHHTE/IbCTBO, NeLarorHky. Purapa sanumaer pasonpapnoe Hapsly C APYrHMu MecTo Ha KOHUepTHOH scTpayze, c MOMOLIbIO Pano, TeseBHse- HHA, TpaM3anucu, KOMMAaKT-KacceT OHA 63 BCsHKOFO. mpe- YBEAHYCHHS BOUIIA B ObIT COTeH MHZWINOHKOR sNopel. B pas- HBIX CTPaHax MpOBOLATCH Me>KAYHAPOAHbIe KOHKypcbI H (pecrupasn rutapucrtos, Kaacchl THTapbl OTKPITbI BO MHO- THX aKANe€MHAX My3bIKH H KONCepBaTOpHAX, YHKUHOHMpy- {OT MHOPOUNCHEHHELe OGecTBa H accouMaluN HCNOAHUTEe- Jeli, w3aaercn cneumanbuad KHAKHAS HHOTHAA aluTepatypa. Ceoit suemmui Bia, GausKnit K conpemenuowy, rurapa UpHHana anub 8 XVIII Bexe. Ee npeauectsennnkn — ta- KHE ULMTIKOBbIC HHCTPYMEHTbI, KaK JOTHS, MHpa, rpeveckan kuapa, uTasbAHCKAaa BHOa H HCnaHcKaA Buy3ua. B nactonuce spema cyulecrByeT HECKOAbKO OCHOBHLIX PasHoBA_NOCTeH rHTapbi: KnaccH¥eckan mecTHcTpyHHast (, J>Ka3-ruTapa, SeKTPOTHTapa. Pogunoi wectuctpyHHom raTapbl aBasetes Mcnanna, cemHcTpyHHOH — cnpaBenmBo cuntaerca Poccus, O rutape Hanucano Bpoge Obl He TaK yx Maso, O;- Hako MHTepec MOOuTeNeH STOrO sameuaTenbHOrO HHeTpy- MeHTa ocTaeTca Bce >%Ke HE yAosneTBopenibim. IIpauem SHTATeIM HYKHL pa6orst Camoro paaiNuHoro xapaK- Tepa, pacckasbiBalollne 06 ucTopuH THTapHOoro HCKyccTBa, O X%H3HH H TBOpYecTBe BHAHeAIUHX KOMMO3HTOPOB H HC- NOWHHTeTeH, CpaBOUHHKH H caopapi. He6onbuas Knura, kotopyio Bhi, ysaxaembl ynta- Teib, ACpKHTE B pykax, HanHcana H3BeCTHbIM cppan- MYy3CKHM 3HATOKOM H mponaraHMcToM rutapbt Podepom Buzasem, yapeantesem MexkayHapognoro KOHKypca ruta-PHcroB Ha pagHno H# TejeBHAeHHH Opanunu. B npequ- CNOBHH BeAHNalilero rurapucra coppemenHoctH Anmpeca Ceropun rosopatcs: «Sta KHura aBAAeTCA poccbIbIO Me- MaPOPH4eCKHX 3AMCTOK H COBCTOB IObIM My3bIKaHTaM, CTpe- MALLAMCH K c.laBe, YTS K KOTOpOH JI@KAT Yepes YeCTHLI W ycepanbili tpya>. «$1 npeackasbinalo,— saKsioxaeT on,— yenex aroi HeGonsuol padore 4 xouy, uTOOLI OHa MpeBpa- THIACh B KAPMaHHbIit CNpaBOYWHK MONOADIX rHTapHcTOB>. Stu crpoku 93-aeTHHl Ceropua Hanucan B 1986 roy, Hesaqoaro Ao cBoeH KOHYHHD! (on ymep 3 mona 1987 r.). 4 OHH ABIHIOTCA GeccnopHO Jy4ulel pexomenauneli pa- Gore Bugansa. Beab uma Anapeca Cerosun eue npa »KM3HH Obi, OBeAHO ‘jlereHAapHO cnaBoii. Ero mHororpannas HCHOAKHTeNbCKAA, MeLarornuecKaa, npocBeTHTenbCKad ACATENHOCTS, ETO BEAUKONENUIC TPAHCKPHNUKH OKAsaH OrpoMioe, MOUCTHHe HH ¢ YeM He CpaBHHMoe BAMAHHE Ha adbHeluee pasBuTue rurapHoro HeKyccrBa. Tourn 80 wer Ceropusa Bbicryna Ha KOHUepTHol scrpafe, nocraBuB cBoeo6pa3Hbli pexopa TRopyecKoro jONrojeTHa. HeonHo- KpaTHO Bbifaoululica Mactep noceutas! Coperckuit Cows. Ero KOHMepTEl, MpOXOAMBUIHe BCerla ¢ HoTpsacaiouLAM YCnexoM, Cnoco6cTBOBAH BOSpOAAeHHIO y Hac B CTpaHe unTepeca K rHTape, CTHMYJHpOBAIN HCHOAHHTeEAbCKYIO, MeMArOrH4ecky1O HM KOMMO3HTOPCKYIO jeNTebHOCTh TAKHX cOBeTCKHX My3bIKaHTOB, Kak I]. Aradoumn, I, Hcaxos, B. Auten, A. Usanos-Kpamcxott. B 1928 rogy B Mockse ysugzena caer ne6oabuaa no oGbemy, HO eMKad Mo cogepxanuio Kuura TI. Arapo- wuua «Hopoe 0 rutape (ruTapa H ee feaTenH 10 HOBeH- WM jaHHbiM)>. Asrop sto paOotb yKasbiBa, 4TO 0 npHesfa B Hally crpany Ceropun «rutapa cuntasacb B UIMPOKHX KpyraX XOTA H MPHSATHBIM, HO LOBOABHO Of- HOOOpasHbIM MO TOHY HHCTpyMeHToM. Camu pyccKHe rH- TapHCTbI NOCseLHerO BpeMeHH BepXOM COBepmleHCTBa CUH- Tam GersocTh H YHCTOTY HCHONKeHHA MH Hano MpAMO CKa3aTb, MaJO MOHKMAJIH CYULHOCTh HHCTpyMeHTa». Kox- ueptbt Ceropun mpouspean Hacrosmuli nepeBopot B mpen- CTABJIeEHHAX COBETCKHX MY3bIKAHTOB HM OOULeCTBEHHOCTH 06 HeTHHHOH XyAOXKecTBCHHO! npHpoge rurapbl H ee TeMOpo- bom Gorarcrse. «B camom jlene,—nucaa Aradownn,— Mbl cabluamH y Hero (Cerosuu.— A. H.) 6apxartubie SBYKH apdbl, MEHHe BHONOHYeAH, NHMULMKATO CMbIMKOBBIX HHCTPYMCHTOB, XapakTepHble 3ByKH ro6os... Mp mpucay- WHBaJHCch K HexHeWemMy pianissimo H NopaxkauHcb He- O6bIKHOBeHHOH MOULM 3BYKa, 3anOJHABUerO BeAMYaiMHeE B Mockse KoHuepTHble saab. A ecan Ko Bcemy cKa3aH- HoMy f06aBuTb ynorpeGneHHe ¢axoneros, WHpoKoe MOMb30BaNHe THCcaHaO, BUGpauni, seraro, TpemMo.no, apnemKuii, CrakkaTo...— Bce 3TO yMen0 H co BKyCOM NpHMeHeHHOe, TO 6yneT NOHATHO, TovemMy rutapa npeg- CTaBHJlaCb HaM B HOBOM, COBepueHHO MmpeobpaxkenHom cpere, Kak B pbicuiei creneHH mHTepecubiit Hu GoraTbiti uucrpymenrs (c. 31, 32). Oaguako nenancknii rurapuct arpa He TOsbKO B KOH- UepTHbIx Sa/lax, HO MH B LOMauIHeM Kpyry. «K urpe xe ero B AomaumMel o6cranoBKe,—oTmeuan Aradowun, 6biBLINH OveBHAKeM MW yUacTHHKOM TaKHX cOBepllcHHO CBOOOAMBIX OT KaKOl-NHG60 OdHuMadbHOCTH Apy2xKecKHX BCTped = My3bIKaHTOB,— YaCTO MPHXOAHOCh 6yKBabHO MpHCAYWHBATbCA, H, KaK HH CTpaHHO, HMeHHO 3TH MO- MeHTbl HeOGbIUaHHO TOHKHX H JeHKaTHDIX HIOaHCHpo- BOK — CTOMb BbIOAHO OTMMYAIOULHX rHTapy OT ZpyrHx HHcTpyMeHTOB — HaHOosee Bpesarch B MaMATb H pOM3- Bel HanOosbuiece BreyatTieHHe» (c. 29) Arapoumn ne- KJIOUHTENBHO BepHO OLeHH 3HAYeHHE ractposei CeroBnu, AoKasapuero, YTO Mpesecth rurapbl «saknioUaeTca He B rps3HOM OpaBypKOCTH, He B OrMyWHTeNbHOM rye 6acoB 4 B opcnposanun sByKa B norone 3a thopTenHano, a B HeOObIKHOBeHHOM HEX HOCTH, nmeBy4ecTH, MpOHHKHOBeH- HOCTH, HHTHMHOCTH 3ByKa, BO BKYce HCHONHeHHA H Ha- slekalilem mon6ope penepryapa. On nepsolit pea6nautn- PoBad ruTapy B OG6ulecTBeEHHOM MHeHHH Kak BNOAHE Mod- HonpaBHbii conbublit HHeTpymeHT» (c. 33—34). Hutepectio, kak cam Cerosua otHocuaca K cBoemy MCHOMHUTENLCKOMY HcKyccTBy. Ou, B YacTHOCTH, NHCavi: «Mano kTo axe llolospesaer, KaKue TpeOosanua npenp- ABAAeT OBNakeHHe HHCTpyMeHToM. [ly6auKa co Bcemu yao6ctBamn IpHcyrctByer MpH CBeplleHHH cBoero poga uyia, ei HB roNOBy He NpHXOMHT, Ha KaKHe *KEpTBDI BbI- HyKACH HATH apTHct...» «3aTO BCeM HaM,— oTMeuacT Mactep,— MlHaHHcTaM, CKpHma4am, rHtapuctam — cKosb- KO YaCOB M3HYpHTeAbHOrO O crpagqaHHs Tpyza Hy2KHO HaM, CKONBKO Heeb, MECAILCB, JET NPOBOAMM MBI, LIMCpyst Kakoli-HH6ynb Macca, 3acraBaAs ero OnKCTaT, HapACKA 43 Hero yu cpera! M Korga MbI cyHTaeM, 4TO OH JOBEReH AO coBepuleHCTBa, MpHxoAUTcH ewe ynopHel TpyzuTECA BeCb OCTATOK ANeH CBOHX, YTOGbI Nabil He 3a6b11H BbI- yueHHbtit ypok 4 He 3anayTaquch 6b! BHOBb B apMeaXKHAX, AKIeHTAX, PAMMAX, TPeIAX, MOpAeHTaX M aKKopsax! A ecsIH OT mpocroH TexHHKH MBI MepexoquM K AYXOBHO!t eepeuurepnperanun —uepes Kakyl0 TOMHTebHYyIO TpeBory HYXHO MpOHTH, YTOGbI OTKPbITs 34 HEMbIMK 3HauKaMn AYWY MpousBe_eHHA, CKOALKO COMHeHHII H Tepsanuit nepe- XKTb, UTOGLI NpOSpeT TO, YTO He sanevatAeHO Ha GyMa- re...» (Coperckan my3bika, 1960, c. 129—130). Tipwsenennoe pbickasbiBanne Ceropun Kak HeJIb3s AYUWE LaeT BOSMO2XHOCT XOPOLIO NOUYBCTBOBATb, CKOb CIOKEH NYTb B HCKYCCTRO H B HCKyCCTBeE My3bIKaHTa- HCNOAHHTeAR, KAK TPYAHO CTaTb HacTOALLHM apTHcToOM. Knura Bunasn, npeanaraemas Ceropueli, B ouenb KpaTKoH, adopuctHyeckH 3aocTpeHHO dopme conepxKHT COBETHI MO/OJbIM THTAPHCTAM, %*Ke/AIOULHM CTaTb mpodec- CHOHAJIbHbIMH HCNOAHHTeIAMH., CopeTbl 9TH Ha nepBbiit BSA OUD Npoctb! (OHH LelicTBHTeTbHO TOAATCA CaMOMy WHPOKOMy Kpyry sO6uTeNeH My3bIKH) , BO3MOKHO, KOMY-TO. OHH MOryT NoKa3saTbcx axe ynpouleHHbimu. Ho 970 Ka- *Kyulanca mpocrota. Ha camom fee B HMX 3al02%KeH ONBIT MHOTHX BbINLAIOULNXCH MySbIKAHTOB pa3JIHUHBIX cne- uHadbHocreli. Jlymaeteca, 4TO coBeTbI aBTOpa cMoryT MOMOUD Ha4yHHaIOlMM rHTapHctam riyOx«Ke 3ajymMaTEcs Had MpHpogxoli rHTapHoro UcKyccTBa. Mroro sHumannst yaenua Bujasb noAOTOBKe IOKBIX rH- TapHCTOB K KOHKypcaM. Oguako pasroBop 06 stoi npob- seme, BaxkHbIt Cam mo ceGe, MOxeT ObITh MoyUHTeTeH HM AJA TeX, KTO He CTaBHT Mepex coGoh WeaH y4acTBo- BaTb B KaKHX-JIM60 TROPYeCKHX COpeBHOBAaHHAX. CnpaBen- MBO yTBepxgenne Bugaaa: «Fntapa— n36aio0panHoe AMT MY3bIKH. Ona CTpeMHTCA MOBCIOLY UyBCTBOBATb CceOs kak oma. H ecaH ona ymeeT Ka3aTbcA AOUepbIO KOpoOmA, TO MOXKeT TakxKe BeCTH CeOA H Kak AHTA NpoxoauMua. Kaxnomy 60u3kas, ona rorosa Ha ace. B 9ToM ee 06po- HeTelb, HO H ee onacHocrb. Cpoemy cayre ona mo3BO- JT MPOABUTh KAK xXOpOUIMi, TAK H AypHOH BKyc. Tak BOSHHK TOT HSOuTLI peneptyap, 4Ybe BosZelicTBHE BeAHKO Ha MHOrHX HenosroroBleHHBIX caymateneli. B ueKyecrBe cymlecTByloT YcTYyNKH, KOTOpHIe ecTh He 4TO HHOe, Kak oGbiunas TpycocrD». Ho kakux 6bI yenexos monogoi rurapuct He gocTur B OBa/eHHH CBOMM HHCTPyMeHTOM, eMy O4eHb monesHO -3aNOMHHTb caenyioulni apopu3m Bugaaa: «Bo scex *H3- HeEHHbIX CHTyalMsAX OcTaBalica ecTecTReHHbIM. EcrectBen- HLIM, HHa4e TOBOps, ecTecTBeHHO MpocTHIM. DTo He BCerLa aerko, OcoGeHHO pH pacrymeli cnape. Ho 970 H ceTb OfHa H3 panel TamaHta, H A %*esalo Te6e, UTO6H OHA HHKOra He Nponafaia B TBOeH *H3HH>. A. Hasapoe Moet mene Heerre u coinosean Ppaxcya u TMeepy noceauaerca Caerown canuixon muoro rosopst o npour- OM HM HemOCTaTOYHO O Gyayulem. To ecTh CAMMIKOM MHOTO O ApyTHX H HenocTaTONHO © HX cawnx, Cama Tarpu «%KHBET TepmeHHe KO BCeM HenbiTaHHam, CBA3aHHbIM CO BCeMH OGbeKTAaMH ero J06BH. Ognnokne 4Yacbl @xKeAHEBHbIX SaHATHH He B TATOCTb, H6cen ronopua, ur0 npH3snanve — sto ropubiii NOTOK, KOTOPbIi HeBOSMOXKHO HH NOBEpHyTb BCATb, HH 3aropoO4NTb, HH ChepxkaTb. On Bcerqa mpoOuBaer cebe aopory k Oxeany. % Cky4Ho urpaTb noromy, ¥TO HauHHaTb Hao © H3ydeHHA MpaBast urpbt. Hcruntoe xe npusganne, HeBsupas Ha TaKHe TpyAHOcTH, AWW ykKpenssercs. Tlocrurast texHuky 4 npaBusa cBoero HcKyccrBa, HHKOra He 3a6bIBali, YTO MeYTaellb CTaTh My3blkKaHTOM He nyraii cpenerso ¢ uembi0. 8 Ho caysaetes # Tak, 4YTO sOGoBb, ormaHHasa WHCTpyMeHTY, GesorperHa. Bo scem mupe weMano ruTapucros — Hu He mocaenHero ACCATKA,— KOTOPbIe AOCTHINK 3HAYHKTeNbHOrO Mporpecca B TeXHHKe urpbt. Ho Ha sTOM BCe H KOHYaaOCD. Mysbika He OT3biBaslacb Ha Hx crapaHus. Oun o6pasyior Hepasnyanyio napy c rutapoit. Ho, yeni, Gecnopnyio. H xora oun erpacruo ao6aT rurapy, Ona He orgeuaeT B3auMHocTbIO.ee | 10 9 Tb! Onarorosetuo BocxuaeniEca CHOHM mepBEim yunTenem. Ero nosHanua 6esrpaxn4nnt B TOM, 0 vem THI POPHUb elaHHeM y3HaTb! Ho npuaer nexb, 4 on nepenact Te6e Bce cBOM 3HaHHA. Byab Tepnesns. Yeaosex Ges tepnenua — uo siamnaya Ge3 macaa, racuT BocTOUHaA MyZpocTb. 10 Korga Tt octaHosu cBoi BbiGop Ha rutape, TH ele He 3HaJI, KAKHe H3 OfpOMHOrO pasHOoOpasuA nponsBe Lenka, HamMcaHHbIX JIA THTApbl, BAOXHOBAT TeOA Gonee Bcero. OGctostenbeTBa HAM MpoLyMaHHbIi BbIGOp Haleaus TeOK Ha H3yYeHHe K1aCCHYeCKHX STIONOB. Ira HCKyCHad TeXHHKA Mo3s%Ke LacT Te6e BOSMOXKHOCTb UrpaTb s0G60e mpouspesenue. Passe ato He Gombuloe npenmyuectBo? i Tlosapasb ce6s c BbiIGopoM MHCTpyMeHTa. Buiio Bpema, He cTomb AaneKkoe, Koraa ponutenn BbIHYK1aIH Jereli yuuTbca urpaTb Ha pose. A Te He Bcerga 06H My3bIKy, Kak, BIpo¥eM, Ww MX poguTenn. 9ra qoporan me6eab, nomemeHHaa B rocrHHyio i HAM CTONOBYIO, CTaBHJIa HX Ha Oonee BEICOKYIO CTyNeHb CouHadbHo secTHHUbI. Tak on monaraau. C noapaenvem rutapbi 5TH TulecAaBHbIe MBICHM HCue3qu. “Hi tet ycraxkqaellb 3ByKaMH CBOHX AOMOYAameB no BOCKpeceHbaM He JA Toro, YTOOLI TBOA MaTyUIKa «KyfaxTaa> oT YAOBOAbCTBUA. TBoemy vecTomo6uo Tpebyetca Apyran, Gosee WHpOKaAn ayautopna. 12 A noxa TBoi nepBblii caymatenb — TbI cam Coxpanw B ce6e HeH3MeHHBIM 4yBCTBO CaMOKPHTHKH. Byb BO BC€M CBOHM NepBbIM cyAbei, sCHOBUALLHM, NOHKMAIOLIHM, HO M HeNpHMKpHMBIM. 13 TIpout4 rogbi, 4 warpagpl yreepavan Te6a B MBIcaM, 4TO TBO TalaHT COxpaHHs nperxHiolo cH. On HM Ha Mur He octa6eBaa B 9TH THICAYH H tecaun yacos santa [Boe TexHHyeckoe MacTepcTBO pasBHBaeT TROe MYSbIKaJIbHOe 4yTbE. Toe HcKyccTBO Bee eme Hecneabit dpyKt, KoTOppIit MOXKET CO3PETb JIM NOL COMHUEM, HMCHYCMBIM MYOMHKOKi. 14 C 9sroro spemenn nepex To6oi oTkpeiBatorca aBa MYTH: 1H60 co6cTBelioe =MaTepHadbHoe 6aaronosyune ‘Ha AocraToK TBOHX OW3KHX NosBOaAIOT TeOe Ha nepBbIX mopax He 3a60THTbCH O JeHbrax, HeOOXOAMMBIX B Haare 060i apTucruueckol kapbepbi, aH60 creayetr oGpatuTeca K kKaKomy-HHOy sb Mewenary. Tlpoctapnentbie mexkayHaponnbie KOHKYPcbl peulaioT 3Ty mpo6emy. Ha femoKpatH4nbix Ha4aaax. 15 Ao Toro, Kak TbI peuMulbcH yuacrRoRaTD B BbIOPaHHOM ‘TOOoi KONKYpce, NOOLIBaii H Ha ~pyrHx. Yro6bi nocatywatb 4 mpocro 43 soGonbITeTBa. Kopoue ropops, nocraBb ce6s Ha MecTo 2KIOpH. Hi Tel yBaAMUb, Kak MHOrO NOsJesHOrO 3TO AacT Tee, Korda Tbi BCKOpe OKaxKeWIbCA NO TY cTOpoHy Gapbepa.16 1 nor b oan npekpactoe yrpo Tb! y3Haeuib 0 npoBesennu uurepecyioulero Te6A KOHKypca. Nepea npuustHem pewexua — KaKHM 6bI OHO HH ObIsIO — TUATEIBHO BEIACHH MpaBHla KOHKypca H KONHYeCTBO Typos. J\pyraa nenpemennaa mpegocropoxnoctb — BHHMaTeNbHO npounral Ha3BaHHA OOs3aTeNbHbIX Nbec AA KarxK/OrO tTypa. Moxer 6biTb, TEI HX y>Ke 3HAeLIb, H 9TO yCKOpHT NpHHSITHE ToGo pemenna. TlonoxXMTesbHOrO HIM OTPRUATeNbHOrO. Han xke Tbl OTKpoeuh AA ce6A HOBLIC MpousBereHHA. TIpexke YeM MpHHSITh OKOHUATeTbHOe peUeHHe, ZocTaHb HOTBI. TIpourn ux. powtyaupyi. He nowaraiica Ha MHeHHe ToBapHuel. Bo3sMoxXHO, OHH 3aHHTepecoBaHEI B TOM, 4TOOLI TH He yuacTBOBal B 9TOM KOHKypce. Hy, a Moxer, uM He HpaBATca 9TH NpousBeneHUA. Ito ux aHuHOe 1eN0. Troe MHeHHe mpHHaaexKUT Te6e. 17 Toubko ec Tb CHHTaeLIb 9TH NpOKSBENeHHA HHTepecHbIMH H OHH 3aCYKHBaWT TOPO, 4TOObI OcTaTbCA B TBOeM peneptyape, # mpomy TeOA eule pas nopasmbinasits, Mpexkze YeM MpHHATh peueHue. Camo co6oi pasymeetca, 4t0 TH G6yseUIh ocTeperatbcs KOHKYPCOB, OT KOTOPEIX BeeT NOMOSPHTCAHBIM HAUMOHAMMCTHYECKHM jy UKOM Tpouspezenua 43 O6a3aTeAbHO NporpamMul, 7 HcnosHsAeMbIE Ha TaKHX MepoOnpuATHAX, KaaayTcA Ha MOAKy cpasy 2*Ke NOCHE OKOHYAHHA STHX KOHKYpCoB. Kakolfi cmpica B HUX yuacTBOBaTb? 18 Alan Te6A AomKeH cywecTBOBaTe MH Apyroi KpHTepHi — 9T0 penyTaua camoro KoHKypca. Hekoropsie 43 HAX He OKaSbIBalOT HHKaKoro BAHANHA Ha JaJbueiimylo Kapbepy Jaypeatos: KONKype 3aBepulen, M 3aObIBalOT O BCeX H BCH. Koueuio, Konkypcbl crapaiotca KomneHCHpoBaTb 3Ty CBOI0 cla G0CTh 3a CUET JeHEKHbIX, HOTA BeCbMa 3HAYHTEMbHIX narpag. Ho B KOHKypcax He yuacTByioT AMUIb H3-3a, cTpeMaecHHA nogsapa6oratb. 19 Totopach kK KOHKypcy, Heab3h pa6orath AMUb Has, oOn3aresbHOk nporpamMoil Mecrunuplii aprucr scerna ucnbirbiBaer mlorpe6uocTb B MOHcKe. Msyuaii u apyrue npowsseaenua. Caywaii m apyrax my3bikauTos, Apyrue cruan, Apyrue Konyeproi. He ocrasasii 6e3 suumanuat uw KHurH. O6orauaii CBO OOULYIO KysbTypy. Jlio6u >KW3Hb BO BCeX ee nposBTeHHAX, naxKe Korna ona Te6A NopoH pasoyapoBbiBaer. K stomy tTe6a o6s3biBaeT TBOA MHCCHA. ApricT 0/2KCH JO6HT %KN3Hb HM NOKaabIBaTb Ham, 4TO OHa MpeKpacua. Bes nero mbl 61 B 9TOM CoMHeBasicl nucaa Anatonb pate. 270 OHH M3 croco6oB cTraTb Myapeuom. Kak rosopun Anape Kuz, myapet — 370 ror, KTO BCeMy yAMBIAETCA. 20 Kax Tosibko onpeneaHiacb T8308 nporpaMma, O6A3aTeAbHbIE MpOHSBeMeHHA HM CBOGOAHO BhIGpaHHbie MbeckI,— pabotaii Had Hei mocromHHo. Anapec Cerosna ppickazas ueTKoe cy>KqeHHe 110 moBoay sanaruit. Koraa om 3 x«ypHanucros cnpocus ero, MHoro aH on paOoran, Cerosua fal BeMHKOMenHbIi OTBET: — Kak npokasirpii!.. qa Toro, uToOs! MoH caymatenn HCNbITHIBAIN OlllyueHHe HeGecHol erKocTH! 1221 Karkapiii pas, Korfa TeGe mpelcraBuTcA BOSMOXKHOCTH, urpaii nepes, ny6anKol. Jlaxe mMasouncnenHoi. TonbKo Tepsit YaCTh CBOHX CH, JyUlle OCOsHAelIb Te, uro ocTaroTen. 22 V1 por Hacrynuso Bpema cocrasannit. Cnagana nemo6umblii H HanOonee onacHbiit aran: oTOopounble KOHKypCHble HCMbITaHHA. Ectb pad menouei, 0 KoTOpbix HeoGXOAMMO lOdYMaTb sapanee, yTOObl B JaubHeiuieM He BCIOMHHaTb O HHX COBCeM. He 6yab 2kcrpasaranten B cBoel oferKte: BbIXOAH Ha CUeHY OeTbIM MpocTo H OMpATHO. ToubKo TROeMy HCKyCCTBY H TBOeMYy TalaHTy caeAyer ObITD 3aMeTHBIMH. Ha cuene Th 118 Toro, 4TOGbI TBOPHTb MYSbIKY, a He HrpaTb B TeaTp. Hrak, Oyab HeliTpatbHpim Kak B cBoel OLe%KAC, Tak H BO BCeM CBOeM BHeLIHeM Buse. i 23 He pos6panseted AYMaTb HO TOM, 4TO Te BaKHbIC 1 NeqawTHuHbIe ZaMbl H roctiowa, KOTOpble COcTaBsOT 2KI0 pH, — o6bipaTelH. Tb npaB, ecaH Tak AyMaelllb. B onpenesennom cmpicne Tee MpeAcToUT Kakoe-TO Bpemsi HATH ¢ HHMH 10 OAHOM Zopore. Buirb moxer, OHH mpHBexyT TeOA Ha TOT MepeKpecToK, We CXOAATCA LIHPOKHE MpociiekTbl, yKpalleHHbIe KOHUepTHBIMH 3anaMH. Yarn 910. Ha vror pas. 24 : Tlepen sbixonom Ha cleHy HacTpoii euje pas cBoit HHCTpyMeHT. Pasymeetcn, 20 Toro, Kak Ha4yaTb HrpaTb, elle pas yOequch B TOYHOCTH HacTpoiKH crpyH cBoeh ruTapbi. He snoynorpe6.nii, oniako, 970 nocrenHell mepoit HeOGXOAUMOA MpeLOcTOpOxKHOcTH. He ymanalt 6onee HH TBOcrO *KeMAHHA UrpaTb, HH oKeaHHA Apyrux — cnywaTb. Um ne Tepnutca OTKpbITb H OUCHHTb Teds. 25 Ces Ha crys, He MaHepHuuai pH pasmemennn dbanerH Ha Hore WIM Ha rHTape. He sbipepai BbicoTy cBoero cTyila, a Tak2%Ke BbICOTY vaOypeTa, Ha KOTOpbIii CTaBHLIb JeByl0 Hory. To He MeOUb, W TI MONKeH BCe MPOBEPHTb LO Hayasia CopeBHoBaHHit. OGtiuHad OOAZAHHOCT Mpodeccnonaia. 26 Hacrpous rurapy, u36erai 3actbiBulelt mobi, KoTOpasn QomKHa Ghia Obl O3HAYATb TO, YTO ThI cocpegoraynBaelibes. B Tor MOMeHT, KOrfa BOAMTeEIb HaxKMMaeT Ha CTapTep, OH He jlyMaeT O TOM, YTO HaNO 3apAAUTL akKyMy.AATOP, VM kpome toro, urpaTb nepea nyO1MKoi — 9To AeaaTb OJHOBPEMeHHO NpH3HAaHHe B TOpAOCTH H B /MOOBH. CoueraHve BEICOKOMepHA H NOKOpHOCTH. Tbl roTOBKUIbCA CKa3aTb y4ue, YeM ApyrHe, O TOM, 4TO yxKe OblIO CKasaHO. Tb ipelyCMOTPHTebHO YKPbIBaclIbCA 3a EXHAHBIM 3ameuaHnem 3Kionn Penapa: — Bee 6bii0 cka3aHo, Ho cka3aHO CAHIKOM MHOTO. Vrak, 3aGyab TeaTpanbHble NO3sbl, KOTOPbIe cKopee pasApaxkaior, YeM BbISBIBaIOT CHMMATHIO. Or re6x %AyT My3bIKH, a He MOJMAHHA. 1527 Wau genaa Bug, uro nactpansaemb cBol HHCTpyMeHT, He urpai Cc BHAOM HeMpHHyxKZeHHOH HeOperxkuocrH BUPTyO3HBIe H OuecTAUHe pasbl ¥3_ nponsBenennii, KoTopble Te6e npescTouT ucnomHHTE. Zina Koro? 3ayem? Uro6bi BocxwTHth weHoR xKIOpH? Onn W He TaKoe BHyeaH H cabIUasH. Tak 4ro Teon nonITKH — GecnonesHbl, a 70, 4TO GecnonesHo,— uacro BpeaHo. Ho peurarp tebe. 28 Eca Bo Bpema HcnosHeHHa Tht BApyr MocMoTpHUID B aan, TO 3aMeTHLIb, Kak Px WeHOR >%KIOpH JHxOpaqouHO Aenaet KakHe-To 3ametKn' Uyctb Te6a 9To He Bosnyer. Cocpegoroubea Ha TOM, 4TO Tb AeTacUIb. Bsraag B cropony *IOpH MAH NyGANKA MOoKeT OKa3aTECH PoKoBbIM. 970 1HG60 pacceet TROe BHUMaHHe, HG BbIZOBET pa3sypaxkeHHe Y OTACIbHBIX WICHOB 7IOpH, KOTOpblI€ MOryT pacueHHTb TROH MpHcTabHblii Baran, KaK Pa3BAZHOCTb H MaKe KaK HenorTpe6uoe o6onbITCTBO. Ckaxkn ceGe, 4ro Ha mpaKTHKe 9TH 3amHcH He HMeIOT HUKAaKOrO 3HayeHHA B XOMe CoBeLIaHHH *IOpH. 3aBepUHTCA,— Napo4¥kKa CHOBOOXOTAMBHIX 4wIeHOB >%IOpH, *KEMAIOULUX MPOAEMOHCTPHPOBATL COGCTBEHHYIO KomnereHTHOCTb. Hekoropuie 3 TaKHX saNeTOK aeHaT B ocHOBe AanNoH paGoTH. K Ham HHOrga mpHOeraet — nocae Toro, Kak ronocoBaHHe , ae 29 DKopu ylasnserca. Zlna te6a omuAaHHe TAHETCH AONTO. Ho Bot Bosppalliaerca mpencesateib HW npencrapaner CNHCOK yYacTHHKOB 3akmMO4uNTebHOrO Typa Tsoe cepaue ppercs 43 rpyau. Tlponsnecan Tao cpamasinio. Cuactaupbili mur pagoctu 4 ropgocrn. Cuopa npuxoant 3a6orbl. Bosbmu ce6s B pyKH. Zlaxe torma, a moxer Gbitb, wMeHHO Torga, Kora CON€PHHKH KaxyTCA Tebe Gorce TaNaHTMBLIMH, 4eM THI. «Jaa Toro, ¥TO6b! cyulecrBOBaTb, HEOOXO/H MO Goporca», cantan Cent-Sxsionepy B rpoei rosose poses Bonpocti. Ha kakyio Karopry TH ce6a o6peK? Her Oobule HH BO3MOXKHOCTH, HH XKeAHHA oTCTyNaTb. Hi npexne scero sctaet wonpoc, mia wero TeGe 3Tor KOHKype? Pasymeetcs, 4ro6bi ero BbIMrparD. Ho 3a 970i no6epoi, Ha KOTOpyIO TLL paccuHTbIBacLp, Kpoiorca ropa3no Gonee TONKHE MH rAyGOKHe Bonpocsl 31 Kakne ke? Onepeautb apyrux? Orset ne nosnptii. IIpuusTh y4acrne B copeBHOBaNHH — 970 >xKenaHHe OGbIrpatb He TOAbKO ApyrhX, HO H MpeRsolirn camoro ceOs. Kpome Toro, KOHKypc — 9TO BO3MO%KHOCTh CO CMHPCHHbIM BHOM MpoAeMOHCTpHpoBAT CBOE HECOMHeHHOe AapoBanne. Konkype — 370 BosmoxkHocTb y3HaTb, CocTosuICA JM TBOH Tananr. Jipyrumu caosamu, Tet crpemmulyca noayunrs nponyeK B MHP MpodeccHOHaAbHbIX apTHCTOB. TloGeqa wa orGopounsix Typax yxe yaoBsersopuna TBOH ycTpemseHHs. Ho amb oruacrn. 732 pos oan KaKOBBIM Obl OH HH Obl H KaKHM Obl HH 1 CTO HCXOA, ONaronpuATHO Bo3getcTByeT TBOerO jLyxa. eee oe Tpe6yer oT Te6a Gesynpeynot nogroroBKH. /H OTLIMHOBLIBaeT B Te6e, Korma B 3TOM eCTb HeoOxogHuMt MOOYAUTeABHBIe MOTHBLI. ae Ou sactapaser Te6a noKa3aTs Bce, Ha YTO THI cnocobeH, eped Tako ayautopuell, Kak >xIopH, KOTOpoe 3HaeT, HJH, CHHTaeTCH, 4TO 3HaeT, CBO TEND. , Aaa re6a sto wKkona copepmeHcTBoBaHns. Tol He ak eUb OT 2KIOPH MHOCTH — OHO Ha KOHKYpce He 2a STOrO, Tb Tpe6yellb OT Hero cnpaBenMBOCTH K sromy »xiopH oGa3uiBaet ero KOMneTeHTHOCTB. Orubine yectomo6ue ZomKHO BO36yluTb B Te6e *KeTaHHe NOMHATBCA B COOcTBeHHBIX riasax. Sto nepaeti stan. He crapatica crars npemmerom pocxnuenua nlocpeAcTBeHHOCTH. Tson 3anaua — yOequtb cayuiateneit 3 Tom, 4TO BAH HHTepecti copnanawr. Ea Ha KaXKOM H3 CBOHX OYAYILHX COMBHBIX KOHLEPTOB Tb OyLeuIb Mpe6biBaTb B TakOM >%Ke COCTOAHHK ayxa Ww C TakHM Ke 2e1aHHEM TBOPHT, TO, 3Ha4HT, TH O6alaellb coOcTBeHHol TBOp4ecKoh Hatypoi, koTopas’ Ge3ycoBHo SacnyKWBaeT YBaXKeHHA 4H, BOSMOXHO, BOCKHILeHAA TBOeH OynyueH ny6HKH. 34 Hactan yac raasnoro xemsranua. O6sapsaior TBO BEIXOR. Buin Ha CUeHY YBepCHHBIM H pelHTeIbHEIM Liarom. MOKOHHaA yBepeHHOCTh BHyllaer mopepwe, ecu ona He rpaHwunT c BbICOKOMepHeN. -My6nuxa anaogupyet tebe. CkpomHo no3qopopatica c Heit. TloGmarogapu ee 3a To opepue, KoTopoe ona Te6e okasbiBaer, He OyAyuM 3HaKoma ¢ TOGOiL Storo TpeGyer snemeHTapHaA Bex.auMBocTS. 18 35 Bo spema ucnoanenua ny6nnKa HaOslogaeT 3a TOGOH. Ocreperaiica KapHkaTypHbIXx 1103. Te HuYero He 2OGaBAReWb K KayecTBY TBOKX HHTepmpe- TauHi, mpHOerasl K pOMaHTHueCKHM %ecTaM H MHMHKe, TpACA MbILIHOM wWeBeNOpo!l, KaK WHPKOBO! eB, WMPOKO pagMaxHBaa pyKoi, Mox0GHO AMpHr%Kepy, SakpbiBan B 93KcTa3e rvla3a HH pacKpLIB HX Tak, 6yATO Opocaeulb BEI30B Cossate.io. A nipenctaBb Ha MHT, 4TO TBOH cAYWIATeIH TOKE 3akpbiM raga. Uro B 3ToM cay4ae MOrIH Obl NpHOABHTh TBOU TeaTpaJbHble MO3bI? Thi rosopHulb, 4TO OHH HHOrZa MomMoraioT TeGe OLLYTHTb aTmocdepy 3a,a. TlosBonb MHe B STOM YCOMHHTbCA. Macrepa, Kak MbI HX Ha3bipaem (x1 HMeIO B BHy He TOAbKO THTApHcTOB), OOsaLaloT CHeprKaHHOH %KECTHKY- auKeH HW QOJXKHbI CY2KUTb Te6e TIPHMepOM Cnepannoctbh B ABH KCHHAX — HX MpaBHJO. 36 CyuectayeT OHH acneKT, K KoTOpomy BCe “WeHbI *KIOPH OTHOCHTCH GECKOMMPOMHCCHO,— 9TO TEXHHKA. OoniuHo ee cuHTalor eAMHCTBEHHDIM MaAonoM sanaTHit. 9ro we copcem BepHo, Tak Kak H B 9TOH OONAaCTH cyllecTByIOT CBepXOapeHHble JOH. OgHako CHO, 4TO XOpollaA NogroroBkKa MomoraeT u36exKaTb TEXHHMeCKHX MorpewHocteli. Cyuecrsyiot Gonee cepbesuble HeMocTaTKH, YeM TeXHH- yeckan OWHOKa, He nosBonntesbHo 6biITb «He3syHTOM» B My3bIKe. Xopowlo HMeTb HaMepeHHA, HO J1yULe — peasu3OBbIBaTh ux. Hanpumep, <(opruccuMo», KoTopoe HaNOMMHaeT BLITpy3ky MeTAJWIONOMA Ha Y.IHILe, O3HAYAET HEMOCTATOUHOC OCBOCHHE HCHOMHUTeEMbCKOTO MacTepeTBa. Unu Gecneunocrs, KoTopan eMOHCTpHpyeT OTCyTCTBHe BKYca B TBOCM HCMOMHEHHH. 3tTo cymectBeHHBI HELOCTATOK. «Kaxaan noTa JomxKHa ObITh ACHO CAbIHA H AONKHA pox Lats uncTbIi Kak KPHCTAaJ 3BYK>. Tak ckasaa Angpec Cerosua. 1938 Yunporpopenunie TB0ei Mpospaunoli, YxcToH WM yBepeHHoit TEXHHKOM, WIeHbI KIOpH 4 NYGAHKA 2KAYT OT Te6A Myspiku. Tlostomy ue coctapnsit ~ cBoii peneptyap sump 43 KUX OVICCTAULHX bec, rae Tpe6yercn ucnonHeHne MaKCHMaJIbHOrO KONMUYeCTBa HOT B MHHUMasbHbIit oTpesoK Bpemenn. Ectp peu Gonee saxubie, vem ocaenutenpuan TeXHHKa. Uneran texunka — CayKankKa 9KcTIpeccuu. Bkmoyai 8 cRot Penleptyap npouspexenua meguennsie, BbIPasHTeAbHBIe Mbecbi, G.laropogubie “«aHfante>, Bom- HylOUMe «aarKHo». Hayau sogeiit MOMYBCTBOBATb, YTO naysa mMexny ABYMA HOTAMM — 3TO TO2Ke My3bIKa. Urak, tuatenbHo BulOMpaii To, uTO 6ygele ucnomHaTh. Xopomo ucnoansi 10, uT0 BuGpaa. YW nycte 6yner tak na MpOTs>KeHHH Beeli TBOeH >KHSHH. 39 Ha kpynupix KOHKYPCaX “aCTO BOSMOKHA NomHaA CBOGOAa BbiGopa peneptyapa. Ee ne Hao pacemarpupath Kak Sapanee nonrorosaennyio 3amafio, Tak KaK cBo6oLa BbIGopa pa3sBuBaeT BKyC H kysbrypHoilt yposenb KoHKypcantos. YacTo ova nosposanet oueHuTh WIMpOTy My3biKabHoro Kpyrosopa ucnonnuteneit, KaxOl sn0xH: peHeccanca, GapoKko, kaaccuunsma, POMaHTH3Ma H COBpeMeHHOCTH — ecTb CBOH reHHaJbHDIe KOMNO3KTOpBI. Crapaiicn we mpouspoguTe Bneyatnenua, uto Tht Beero JIMUlb POTOBHILbCA K 3K3aMeHaM Ha cTeneHb Oakanaspa n AOBONLCTBYeUIbCA NOZroToBKOii, MycTh H 106 potHoii, CTporo onpexenennoro munumyma Koneguo, ne pce anoxn B MY3bIKe B OAMHakOBOM cTreneHt ON3KH Tee, HO TBOA sNOGOsHaTeRBHOCTE He ocTaBuT %KIOPH PaBHONyUIHEIM, Ecrb psa mporssenenuii, 8 Goabuuucrse cBoeM mocpen- CTBEHHDIX, KOTOPBIG MPHHeCIH MHOrHM BbLLaIOLLUMCH MYSbIKaHTaM 6ombWol ycnex. Ho m xopa, 4 ny6auKa ycTaJH OT STHX 3aMrpaHHbIXx nbec, B >xu3HH Hago pHucKoBarD. Bosbmu Te npou3sBeqenus, KoTOpbIe NXTatoT TROe 3,0poB0e MoOonbiTcTBO H TBOIO cTpacTs BO UMS Mysnikn, te 40 Tul ToabKO 4TO cbirpan nepBoe mpousBenenue. 3pyuar anszoqucmentss. He monewuch noguatpcA H noGnaronapuTbh 3a Hux TOKs10HOM. Her Hukakoit MpH4nibl OTKasbIBAaTbCA OT 3TOrO NOOULpeHHA ny61HKH. Tlaxke ecav Tb 4 He yOBNeTBOpeH CBOMM HeNOsHeHHeM, TeOA OarogapAT 3a rogbl BORKeHHOrO Tpyaza. H norom Th xe mpoeccHoHan — Tak NOKNOHHCh Kak npopeccuonann. 41 He sanumaiica avanu3om untepnperauun Toro, 4TO TBI TOKO YTO HCNONHAM. He spema. Coxpansii nonny1o co6panuocth. 3a6yab npo ny6anKy, xOpH H urpai, urpal, KaK eCIH Obl Thi Ob OAHH, Kak ecAH Obl TeOA Cyan JAKIb TBOM Y4HTeIb. Urpaii aaa apyseii. Sa6yab apyrux. Tan te6a yxe noGefa (KOHKypc He B cueT), ecaH Mpocayiuas TBOe HCNOAHeHHe B TeYeHHe Monyyaca, y nyOAHKH c1OxRKHIOCh BHeYaTAeHHe, 4YTO NpouIO BCero RECHT MMAYT. 42 Tlocae HcnonnenHa nocaeaHel nbecbi MoKOHHCb eule pas, mpocto, He 3ajepxuBalica Ha cueHe, JarKe ecaH nyOHKa GypHo anaogupyer. Bpith MOxeT, TO, 4YTO OT TeGA yCKONb3Hy0, yAOBHAA ny6ankKa. Tomy, 470 TH MpHHUMaN 3a 30N0TO, OHA NpegMouna Gonee CKPOMHEIt Meras. Uckyectso — sro He nposBseHve Boa, UcKyccTBO — 9TO BAOXHOBEHHE. Byjb ckpoMeH 4 MOKHHb clleHy.43 Hactaa Moment, korna Thi MoxKeUIb BOSHarpaguTh ce6a, €CIM CUHTaeLIb, YTO OTA BCe My4Lee, YTO B TeGe OEIIO. Ho nagestaca cratb HacrosuluM APTHCTOM TEI MO>KeLIb, cM TObKO MOUYBCTBYCUIb, YTO B COCTOMHMH cbITpaTh euke vlyyuie. 44 Meurast 0 Kapbepe, Te aymaemb 0 Tex yaauax, Koropbie 6ynyr ef conytcrsopats. Bawio 6b crpanno, ecau 6 Tet AyMad HHaye, Ho, pajyscb ycnexam, ocranaiicn peanucrom. Tsofi Huctpymenr o61a,aeT TAKUM OCObbIM ouapoBannem, Ha KOTOpoe MoryT MpeTeHAOBAaTh AKUIb HeMHOrHe My3bI- KaJbble HHCTpyMeHTHI. Tpoe mcKycerBo 3aKsouaeTcn B TOM, 4TOObI BAOXHYTb B HHCTPYMeHT CBOW MY3bIKa/IbHOCTb, CBOi BKYC, ¢BOIO HHAMBHAYaIbHOCTD. Oxtium c1oBom, BMecte co cBoei rHTapoit THI O6pasyeulb peakyio napy. uTapa Tak MpexpacHa H TaK BOCXHTHTeAbHa, YTO OT Hee T1a3 He OTOPBaTb, YTO xOUeTCH CAYWIAT TOABKO ee. Haw uro-nn6yab mo,o6xoe. 5 Co6crBentioe Bomme6cTBO ruta Pbl CTONb BEAHKO, 4TO MOUTH Bcerja BOCcHOAMAeT MpoOenbt Tex, KOMy BepHo Cay KHT, Cxpunka, Ha Kotopod urpaer NOcpeACTBeHHOCTL, HeBbI- HOcHMa. Tutapy 2xe MoxkHO culyulaTe, WJ, 10 Kpaitnei mepe, BbIHOCHTh €€ 3By4aHHe 6e3 ocoG6bixX ctpamaHuil, Korga Ha ueii Hrpaior Bcero nHUIb cHOCHO. Konreuno, 310 3ameuanne ue B TBO aspec. Ho suai! Ei npunansexut uacts TBoero yenexa. 45 «Sema — Mo# ponwHa, pox uenoscueckait — moi Ha- POA»,— 3TO BOCKAHUAHHe Typeukoro nHcaTeIA TepduKa uxpera MOxHO OLIN0 OB HOaHOCTHIO oTHECTH K ruTape. B pesyabrate up MYSBIKH He = f1pouaeT = ruTape ee yHuBepcanbHocta. 22 Tp aeHcTB4TeabHO Hrpaelib Ha MHCTpyMeHTe, KOTOpBIit MpHXOAHTCH Apyrom mogell, HaCeNmOWHX MATb KOHTH- HEHTOB 3emsH. Muorve 3 CTAPHHHEIX HHCTPyMeHTOB HC4e3H H3 MOBCETHEBHOM 2KH3HH HapoNoB. [urapa octasace. Cepaue veaoseka aceraa tporaer ee markuii u yGeau- TeMbUbI TONOC H ee NOSTHUHOCTH. C enpessoisenoh nogatimsocrsio, wa KoTopywo He MOKeT MpeTeHAOBATL HHKAKOli pyro MyY3bIKaNbHbIit MHCTpyMeHT, raTapa npucnocaGauBaetes K JOGOMY CTHIO. To sBHoe mpeBpocxogerBo, KOTOpoe ona yaepxKHBaeT B TEYEHHE MOCEAHHX JECATHETHH, ABNAETCA YHUKAJIHBIM B HCTOPHH MYSbIKAJIbHLIX HHCTPYMCHTOB. B josepwenve peero HanOonee UcnonHAeMbIit 3a BCIO HCTOPHIO MYSbIKH KOHIepT —9T0 KOHMepT aA rHTapbl ¢ opkecrpom. Bee sTH TpHymanbupie no6exb nMoHeBOTe BbIsbiBanH pesxocts. B 060i pesrocrn ect HemHOrO s106BH. Th urpaelib Ha HHCTpyMeHTe, xKOTOpbit oGnanaeT Tanantom. 3To oueHb OTBeTCTBEHHO. : 46 B naue Bpema, Korma cl0B0 *esaHHe cunTaTEeA cepbesHbiM MYS3BIKAHTOM CKJOHAeT TeOA K HCHOJHeEHHIO NporpaMM, COCTOALIHX H3 TIpOMsBeAeHHH cTpororo crHaA. Ocreperaiica urpatb TosabKO Mmpo- HSBCACHHA, BLISbIBAIOLLMe FONOBHEIe GouH y cnyuraTenelt. Tor xe apPexT BbIsbIBalOT GecconepmatesbHbIe MbecbI. * 50 Hexoropale taopenusi noxoxkH Ha saeranTHBIx AaM, OeTbIX B pockoIHBIe TyaseTBI. Ho crour um paanerses, uc yAHBeHHeM He O6napy- KUBALb HHYeTO, KPOMe ypoucrBa. 24 51 -EcTb mbecbl, HamucaHHble KOMMO3HTOpaMH, UbuM esHH- CTBEHHBIM LOCTOHHCTBOM ABJACTCA NOCTHIKEHHE BUPTYO3- HOCTH B TeXHHKe KOMMO3HILHH. Hekotopbie HCnoOMHHTeNH = ABHO TOpaATCA Tem, 4TO CMOCOOKbI HCHOAHHTh 3TH CTONb YcnOKHeHHBIe HB TEXHYECKOM, H B MY3bIKAIbHOM OTHOUIEHMH NponsBeneHHA, AMWEHHBIE BCAKHX 4yBCTB. Komnosntop, mpe6pisaa B BOcTOpre oT nomBepHyBUIeroca NpoOHOxu-HCnONHUTeAA, OyeT pacTouaTb eMy XBaeOHBIe OTSBIBLI, Mexpy HHMH ycTaHOBHTCA Ccol03, 43 KOTOPOrO HCKIIO- ualorca caywaTenu. Tly6uka xe, 4YyBcTByA ce6s orcTpanenHoil oT yuacrHa B COTBOPYECTBe, HCNbITHBAeT FOpeub, eCsIM He 3/10CTb, of TOrO, 4TO ee CHHTAIOT HesacyKUBAalOWel BHAMAHHA. Pasze 8 9TOM 3aKuioualorca TRON HamepeHHs? 52 Hak, caywiatenu — To TBOH MHOrOUHCHeHHbIe LyXOB- HKU. Tsoa ucnonenb 6ynet Gecraktna H nycta, ecaM He CyMeemID pactporate ux. OuennBaetca He TOMbKO TROM Hrpa. Tlopoit 4 cama mysbika nogBepraetca HembITaHHiO. Ha reoit Bkyc H TBOM BarvIAAbI BOsMaraeTCA OTBETCTREH- HocTb. On — cocrasHax vacrb TBoero TaiaHTa. 53 Tutapa — u36an0panHoe ATA MY3bIKH. Ona crpemutca mosciony 4yscTBOBaTb CeO” Kak oma. Vi ecau ona yMeeT KazaTbCA 1OUepbIO KOposA, TO MOET TakxKe BeCTH CeOA H KaK JHTA NpOXOAHMLLa. Kaxaomy O1u3Kas, ona roTopa Ha Bce. B stom ee 206poxetenb, HO H ee onacHocTD. Cpoemy cayre OHa nO3BOJIdeT MpOABHTS Kak XOpoOUInii, Tak H AypHOH BKyc. Tak BO3HHK STOT H3GuTHI peneptyap, Ube BO3sseficTBHE BCIHKO Ha MHOTHX HeMOszTOTOBNeEHHEIX caywaTenei. B uckycerBe cyulecTByloT ycTyNKH, KOTOpBIe ecTb He 4TO HHOe, Kak OObINHaA TpycocTD. fo theses oe54 Bpems oT spemenn nogpogn utora. TBoa sepa, y6exaeHHocTh 4 NpW3BaHHe NoAMepxKHBAaIK TeOi B TeueHHe 9THX coTeH HM THICHY UacoB 3aHATHit. Koueuno, Tbr TO-1p@KHeEMY TOTOB HeMajO BpemeHn OTMaBaTb cBoemy ucKyccrBy. Tow KpbiibA MenseHHO onepsuiice. Ts Ob NTeHUOM, HO XOueUlb cTaTD op.ioM. TBou twHomeckue rpesbl yCTYMHIH MecTO *xKenaHHaM B3pocaoro YemOBeKa. Tal xoTen urpatb B TIpAMOM H MepeHOCHOM 3Ha4¥eHHU 3Toro crloBa. Cefivac tet xoueimb no6uTecA Npusnanna, Xoretb gocTuub wean — sto sHaunt npogetath nonoBHny nytu, ropopua Aanpper Kamwoc, 55 Te6e octaeres pewuth u BTOpyio cropoHy Bonpoca. Tel oTHOCHUIBCH HecKOTbKO cKeNTHUeCKH K H3BeCcTHOMy hapeyennio Buabretbma OpancKor «Her Hy%abl Hanestecs, UTOOR uTO-To NpeAnpHHsTD, 4 MOOuBaTbCA ycnexa, 4TO6BI YNOpCTBOBaTb B HeM».. Tpoe xynoxKHHyeckoe KpefO, BONA H Mpouremuee Bpema BOOPpy KHIM TeOA ONPeMeeHHbIM ONbITOM. Tao My3bIKaJIbHan kyJbTypa HW TexHHKa mpusonaT K HaOsOAeHHSM, KOTOPLIe CTaHOBATCH AWA TeOR mpapuiamu. Ale» Ges sansatati — yea gua norepp. Ecau roaosa ewe nomnut, To NaJbubl He cnymatorca. A cepaue, ono >knet, Korna onn Aoropopatca u GynyT AelicrBoBatb 3a0gno. Texunka, namsitb, BOCTIPHHMUHBOCTh — onacHbilt tpe- YronbHHK. 56 Togni, mponenenanie c NepBbIM YHYHTeIeM, CBA3aIM Bac HHTAMH ApyKObI. Oroian or Hero B cropony. A xouy ckasatb: ne paccuntbipal Gonpme Ha ero ypoxn, KOHCTPYKTHBHBIe 3aMeuaHHa. Haum xpy3ba Bcerga Tasauranesl. Tsoi apyr 4 y4HTeb TO Ke CamMoe AYMaeT HO TeGe. Wi kak yuntesb, % Kak apyr. On nocrynun G6bt Mympo, ecan 6b nocoBeronan Te6e HoyunTbest y ApyrHXx Macrepos. Ecau 6 o sactaBia te6x 310 Creat, TO nocTynuT Obl Kak pyr. Yeul, HO yuHTeAA YacToO MpunucbiBawoT ceGe jocrouHCTBA KOTOpbl€e MaTb-MpHPOfa AapoBayia HX y4eHKKaM. Poctki Taaatta noapuanch 8 TBOeM ceprue. A yuurese mpocto Hay4Hs TeOs, KaK 3a HUMH yxaxkHBaTD. Tlo xpaiinet mepe, emy TH o6asau Tem, ¥ro BHUrpan Hemasio Bpemenn. 57 Mum xe ce6e apyrux yunteveii. Hukorga we 3afepxKupalicn y HX CAHUIKOM joaro, Haye HX HeMOCTaTKH H MpuBHKH Nepelinyr K Te6e. He crbiqucb mpHcmatpupatecs K HUM. B kaxknom W3 HHX cyeayeT UCKaTh TO, 4YTO MrHOReHHO MIpMBOgUT TeOA B BOATHENHe H 4eM TbI OONanaeID cam B CKpEITOH hope. Uro mpucyule uM, TO cpolicrBenno 4 Te6e. Y onnoro oamn nap, y npyroro — unoit. Thi B mpowecce TuLaTeNbHOM orro¥KH cBoci MHnHBH- ayaabuoctn. Tbl HanoMHHaeulb B 4eM-TO NpoxaBia uBeToB, KOTOpBIT NoAGHpaer UBeTOK K UBETKY H CO3NaeT PpOCKOUIHbI GyKer. MoxHO JM ynpeKuyTb ero B TOM, 4TO OH He caqoBon? Tbl HamloMHHaeld TaKWKe XxyOKHMKA, B3BONHOBAHHOTO ronyObimM ugerom y IIuKacco, Kpacnbim —y BaamunKa HW x*KeaTbIM — y Ban Tora. MoxHo JH CKa3aTb O HEM, ¥TO OH HM NOA~paxaer? 58 Apructy noaesHo npoiirH HeckonbKO WKON, Tak %Ke Kak JOHOUIE CHeAYeT MOSHATL HeCKOLKO *KEHULMH. Tlo kpainet mepe, ne orjeasii 8 ceGe aptucra OT UenOBEKa. DKenWMHBL y4aT MYAKUHH, KaK JYHLIe opHeHTHpoBaTca B OKH3HH. 27Xopoutve yuutesa yaar, Kak MpaBHJbHO ONHCHIBATb KH3Hb MOcpescTBOM cBoeH mpodeccuH. To apa Kpaituux cnocoba o6y4eHHs, KoTOpbie He npoTH- Bopeuar jpyr apyry. Kak rosopin Spuect Penan: «Myxunna a06ut Bora. Kermmna noout uyxuuny>. MyxxuHHa JomKeH cTaTb AAA >KeHULAHBI AOCTY MHbIM 6orKecTBOM. Boo6pasu, uro 61 A cka3a TROL cecTpe, ecnH 6bI oHa y TeOw GObita H eCAH Obl OHA OKa3asacb B MOLOGHBIX oOcTosTenberBax. 59 Tenepb, Korna sapepuimsach TROW Hanpsxkennan yue6a, Kora XOPOWO YCBOeHLI YPOKH pasHbIX HaCTaBHHKoB, Kora HakomvieH COOCTBEHHIA OMbIT, TH CTpeMHLILCH nepeaatb Aanbile sctahery 3nannit. Te6e noasnacrHo — 4 TE 3HaeWb Hu 4YBCTBYEIUb 9TO — pellleHve OTAeIbHEIX MpO6eM, BOSHHKAIOLLUX nepe Bcemu, KTO Noulen To TOMy >%e NYTH, 4TO H THI. & OTH MoAb TBOHX 3aHATH Tebe Np4ATHO Bpy4aTb Tem, KTO MoOKe Te6s. fi C ropaoctbio, BeauKonyunem, HO 4 3TOH3MOM. H60, kak nucan Mapten Bio6ep, aun yuenuxu pocnn- TbIBAIOT Hac. B TO BPeMA KaK HaLM NpoHsBeAeHHA CoaqaloT Hac, 3aKaH4HBall OH. Mak, 6epx yyennkos. Tlopasmbican Haq BbIcKasbIBauHem Onmona JKuabapa: «Xopouti TOABKO Te Y4HTENA, B KOM He CTHX OyHT yueHHKa». Ho we nonycKai, uro6u sta negarornueckas pov 3axBaTHJa Obl TeOA WeNHKOM. . 3a oHHM UcKAOUeHHeM, Korma Peub HET O TROEM sIyUeM yuenuKe. To ects 0 Te6e camom. Huxorga ne sa6pipait xecrKy10 ceHTeHUMIO Bepnapza Loy: «Te, kro Moryt nesaTb,— AenawT; Te, KTO He MoryT,— mpenogawr>. oe 28 60 He ycrapan BocxHillaTbcA OOpasilamuH coBepieHcTBa, TEI XOT€ B CBOW O4epeb CTATh MpeAMeTOM BOCXHULeHUA. Samevanna TBONX Apy3eit u KONer NoACKasbIBAOT Tebe, 4TO TE Ha MpaBMbHOM nyTH. Byab BHUMaTeeH K TOMY, B 4YeM TeG# ynpeKawor. Pa6oraii Han camum co6oli, coneronan Kan Koxto. 61 Ecau mpuspanve aBanetca cw1oil, TO OHO %*Ke ABAMETCH i BbIGOpom. Toi Mor ocTaBaTbca B TeEHH HJM HOKasaTh cebsi. Tul peumus BbICTABHTb ceOA NaNoK: Sapepuien nogrorosutenbHbli 9ran... nouTH.. HOO HCKYCCTBOM HHKOra HeBOSMOXKNO OBMALeTb NOVI- HOCTBIO. Tpos 3afaya He B TOM, TOOL H saubile CKpbIBaTb NOMI CBOeTO Tpy La Man crenatb, ¥t0 HHKTO TeOM HE WEHHT. Tlokarku cBoe ymenne, macreperao B jene. 62 Eerb emule ogi Moment, KoTOpbIit Tb TaKxKe omKeH NOaAHOCTbIO OCOsHATH. Caoe mpussanne Tit OONapyxKHA CaM, HM TONBKO THI 9TO MONHOCTHIO OCosHAeLb, Te6e He Hy2KHO, 4TO6bI KTO-TO 3Han 06 3TOM. Tl B 370M yaepen. 63 Uro ae Kacaetca TalaHta, TO, ecw OH y Te6A ecTb, reGe 06 3TOM cKaxyT spyre. Tlostomy o6pauiait BHHMaHHe, oT Koro ucxoLAT xpaneOubie peun BuuMatb 1M — 3Ha4HT NpoABAATb TuLeCuaBHe. He 3ameuaTs HX — 3Ha4MT BosropsuTECA. Orupte He 6yb nagoK Ha noxBany. Ectb xBana BO cnacenue, a ecTh H Ha MorHGeab. A nockoabky TBO nyyuMi apyr —93to Bce ele THI CaM, cmpocn, YTO OH 06 3TOM AyMaerT.64 Tlomiu wa nporsxenwn sceii cBoeit 2KHSHH, 4YTO TBOM syuunii KonuepT Bce eme Brepenn. Tol HHKorga He cTaHellb HMeHHO TaKHM, KAaKHM MeuTaeLIb crare. To! Gaaroposen B cBoux nonbiTKaXx npoiirn taxol nyt. Vrax, Tbi Ha nopore caoeii Kapbeppi. Ala conyteryer scwoy tebe yaaua! VM we TombKo Bo Bpena KOHKYPCHbIX BbICTYMIeCHHH HH KOHUepTOB, HO H BO BCeX MPHOBeHHAX TBoei 2x*H3HH. A or ayurm xena10, uTO6nI TBOA apTuctuueckad Kapbepa AMMAach ONO M sacHyKeHHBIe yenexH BcIOLy conpo- BOxLaIH TeOA. Ho nyctb tpnymdn He OAypMausT TBO pasym, a TROe cepaue He oveperseer. «Sacnyra sapnayer yemexy, a yenmex pbiqaet ce6sa 3a “3acayry>,— mucaa )Kan Pocran. 66 Oxnn Baagcer pemecaom, Apyroi — npodeccueit. To, ro jenaeub Tet — HH TO, HH Apyroe: sto — Me- KyccTBo. He topryi um. Beerga ypaxkaii u ero, u ce6s. He yuma ETO nenonnennem nlocpegcrsexHoro npoHsse- ACHHA Lae TOA NpeworoM, 4TO aBTop sToro MpoHaBe- AeHHs COOKPaeTCA OpraHH3oBath TeGe KOHUEPTbI B cBOelt crpaue. TlonoGnpie creak He noctotint HM Toit CYAbOLI, KOTOpyI0 Tbl 136pau, HM GnaropogcTBa TBOeH MuccHH, 67 Ecam rbot snaqeeu ceepxbectecrseHHbim aapom, Koroppiii HasbipaloT kaxomo Jleonapay ysepsa: «Her unuero Gonee peaKoro B MHpe, 4eM YeMOBeK, be MpHCyTCTBHeE MO%KHO MepeHOcuTb MOcTOAHEO>. O re6e ropopat: «npesocxogHntit». Byab cHucxoguTeabHbiM. «Tb yTBep%K acl, YTO MOXKELIb BHT HOUBIO, HO, BO3MOXKHO, Th MpocTo cen>,— 3amerH )Kan Pocran. 69 Taoe npu3panve mpHBeno Te6a B 4ymecHbIi can. Tlomnu © Tex, KTo ero B3paminBas. Tpow mpegmecrsenHHKu He Tak DaneKH oT Te6s, YTOOH 3a6bIBaTb O HHX. Ectb cpeaH HHX, nO xpaiinelt Mepe, omMH ¥enoRex, 3acayxuBaiouna THe MpH3HaTenbHOCTH mM TBOerO BOcxHUeHHA,— 9To Anapec Cerosua! Taos GaaroqapHocT nepeiizeT MH Ha Dpyrux, KTO Toxe sacnyKuBaeT yBarkenua. Bes vero, 6e3 HX, BepoaTHee Bcero, TH Soponcs 6x B GesHagexHOM onHHOYecTBe. Thi He UMeN ObI HH BOCXHULeHHOA NYOAMKH, HU AOOpoxe- AaTeAbHOrO KOHWEpTHOTO 3ada, HM KOMMOSHTOpa, cyly- Kaulero TBOeMY Ney, HH MacTepa Mo ruTapaM, KOTOpBiii CTPEMHTCA YHOB/ETBOPHTb BCe TBOK TpeGoBaHHA, HH Mpo- CaaBneHHOrO YUHTeNA, HH MexYHaPOAHBIX KOHKypcoB. Ecau Obl Tbl BCTpeTHicA C HeENOHMMAaHHEM uM Jarxe c mpene6pexenvem, TO TH eH Obl CBOE OAKHOYeCTBO c rurapoli. Ecan Obl Th Obi BBIHY2KMeH XPAHUTb KAaKy10-To taltny, TO 9TOT cag Te6A 6bI yKpBIN. Kopoue ropops, Bce TBOH MpemulecTBeHHUKH OKa3amM Te6e orpomuyio yeayry. Tlaxe ecav Th H He mpocna ux 06 atom. Hlaxe ecav ofa noua Ha Monb3sy um caMuM Tlaxe ecav onM caenaaH 70, ¥TO ChenamH H YTO He Hano MpofomKatb nenate...AMIUHAH TeOR YOBOMBCTBUA cAeaTh 9TO CaMomy. «Ho, npapga,— kak rosopun Aaexcaugp Jlioma,— ecth cToib Gonbumme yeayru, uTo Hx BO3MOAKHO ONaTHTh TOMbKO HeONaronapHoctbioy. 70 Bo acex xu3HeHHEIX CHTYauHsX OCTaBalica ectecTBeHHbIM. Ecrecrsenubim, Haye ToBops, ecrecrseHHo npocruim. Sto He pcerna JerKO, OcoGeHHO np pactyuei caape. Ho 570 # ects ogua ug rpanei Tasanra, v9 xenao Tee, YTOObI OHA HHKOrNa He mponagaqa B TBOeH *KH3HH. 71 Ha ceit pas craska caenana, Bo seskom cayuae, na cell pas. Tb! MoxeLIb Gombe He BBOAHTS MAY B Hrpy. Pesyabratit KOHKypca H TBOe 6ya~yulee MpHHaaexkat eayyato, Hau Mposrgzenn. Cyau cam. 32