DESIGN OF BEAM

LOAD END 1 MIDSPAN END 2

V M M V M
From MDM 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL 100 -1000   100 -1000.000
Seismic analysis: Not Included EL --- 0 --- --- 0.000
1.2DL + 1.6LL 100 -1000 0 100 -1000.000

GIVEN

W u =¿

f c' =27.5 MPa d' =

fy=420 MPa
∅=0.9 d=

β 1=0.85

Es=200000 MPa
d=¿
b=
b=¿
d ' =¿
L=¿
cover =¿
using 10 mm ∅ stirrups
AT END 1

Mu ❑
Mn= = =¿
∅ 0.9
Assuming single reinforcement

0.75(0.85)(β 1)( f c ' ) 600

ρmax = x
fy 600+ fy
0.75(0.85)(0.85)(27.5) 600
ρmax = x
420 600+ 420
ρmax =0.02125

As= ρmax bd

As=0.02125()( )
 As=¿
1 ρfy
Mu=ρfy ∅ b d 2 1−
[ x
1.7 f c '
=¿
]
1 0.02125(420)
[
Mu=0.02125 ( 420 ) ( 0.9 ) ()()2 1−
1.7
x
27.5
=¿ ]
Mu=¿
Mu ❑
Mn= = =¿
∅ 0.9
Mn 1< Mn THEREFORE, THE BEAM IS

DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM

M n1=¿

A s 1=¿

M n2=−¿
'
FROM M n2= A s2 fy( d−d )

M n2
A s 2= = ❑ =¿
'
fy (d−d ) 420()
CHECK IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS WHEN Ey < Es’

fy 420
Ey= = =0.00210
Es 200000
'
0.003 Es ' 0.003( c−d )
and; = ; E s' =
c c−d ' c
a
solving for c; c=
β1

2 M n1
FROM M n1= A s 1 fy ( d−a/2 ) ; a=2 d− =¿
A s1 fy
❑ =¿
THEREFORE c=
0.85
THEREFORE,

' 0.003 ( c−d ' )

Es = =¿ Ey < Es’ THEREFORE compression steel yields
c
IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS
IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS:

fs' = fy =420MPa

As' =As2=258.4239502mm2

IF COMPRESSION STEEL DOESN’T YIELDS:

Es '
f s' = x fy=¿
Ey
Mn 2
As .=
fs ' ¿ ¿
THEREFORE, COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

As=As1 + As’

Minimum edge distance=cover −stirrup ∅−2 stirrup ∅

For Compression Reinforcement

π
Using 20 mm Ø bars Ad= d2 =¿
4
As '
N= =¿ say pcs. Arrangement bars horizontally
Ad
Checking the spacing

b−2 ( cover )−1(dbar )

S= =¿
no . bars−1

For Tension Reinforcement

π
Using 20 mm Ø bars Ad= d2 =¿
4
As
N= =¿ say pcs. Arrangement bars horizontally
Ad
Checking the spacing

b−2 ( cover )−2 ( dstirrups ) −( no . bars−1 ) (dbars )

S= =¿
no . bars−1
SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM

Mu
Mu=∅ Rnb d 2 ; Rn=
∅ b d2

ρ=
0.85 fc'
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ]
1.4 √ f c ' 1.4 27.5
ρmin = ∨ = ∨√ =0.003121∨0.003333
fy 4 fy 420 4( 420)

0.75(0.85)(β 1 f c ' ) 600 0.75(0.85)(0.85 x 27.5) 600

ρmax = x = x =0.020871
fy 600+ fy 420 600+ 420

ρmin < ρ< ρmax USE ρ=0.007311

As= ρbd 1

As=0.007311 ( 1000 mm )( 84 mm )=614.135 mm2

Minimum edge distance=cover −stirrup ∅−2 stirrup ∅

For Tension Reinforcement

π
Using 20 mm Ø bars Ad= d2 =¿
4
As
N= =¿ say pcs. Arrangement bars horizontally
Ad
Checking the spacing

b−2 ( cover )−2 ( dstirrups ) −( no . bars−1 ) (dbars )

S= =¿
no . bars−1

Design of Stirrups

Use 10mm Ø bars Vu=¿

 Vu
Vn= =¿
b de 2
Allowable Vc=0.09(f c ' )0.5=¿

Vs=¿ Vn−Vc=¿
Spacing of web reinforcement; Av=2 x A stirrups

Avfs
S 1=
bVs
de
S 2=
2
Use s=

Beam length to use spacing s= for stirrups/web reinforcement, L:

LVs
L 1=
2Vn
Dfs
L 2=
4u

L 3=2 de+ a a= ( L2 −de)( VnVs )

Use L=

Bond

Vu
μ= ∑ jde=total circumference
¯ x jde
∑ jde
Allow, μ=¿