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jif{ @^ c+s ! Friday, 15 MAY z'qmaf/, h]7 )@, @)&& k[i7 @$ d"No ?= !%÷–

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sflGtk'/ldl8of u'k'| sf];x–k|sfzg ‘;fKtflxs’n] @% jif{ k"/f
u/L @^ cf}+jif{df k|jz ] u/s] f]5 . l;ª\uf]dfgj ;dfhnfO{ sf]/fg] f
sx/n] uf“lh/xs ] f] of] b'Mvb\ If0fdf ;fKtflxssf] jif{uf“7 dgfO/xb“ f
kqsfl/tfk|ltsf]xfd|f] k|lta4tf cem alnof]ePsf]5 .
@)$^ ;fnkl5 d'ns ' sf]/fhgLltdf cfPsf]v'nfkg;“u} g]kfndf
Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf]ljsf; eof] . of]ljsf; /lj:tf/df
sflGtk'/ldl8of u'k| sf]cu|0fL e"ldsf /xb“ } cfPsf]5 . sflGtk'/
b}lgs, bL sf7df08' kf]:6kl5 xfdLn]@)%@ h]7 % ut];fKtflxssf]
k|sfzg cf/De u/s ] f lyof} + .
kqsfl/tfdf /fhgLlts ;dfrf/ / ljifoj:t' xfjL eO/xs ] f] Tof]
avt xfdLn] ;dfh, l;g]df, dgf]/~hgfTds kf7\ov'/fs ePsf] a]Un}
k|sfzgsf]cfjZostf dx;'; u¥of} +. /, ;fKtflxs hlGdof] . o;sf]
k|sfzgkl5sf jif{x¿df o;n]h]–h:tf]cfsif{0f /kf7s kfof], To;n]
dgf]/~hgk|wfg cvaf/sf] vf“rf] ePsf] xfd|f] ljZjf; k'li6 eof]  .
kf7ssf :jfb /?lr l:y/eO/xb“ g} g\ . ;do /;dfhsf]ljsf;;“u}
?lr, cfjZostf /:jfbx¿ km]l/“b} hfG5g\ . sflGtk'/ldl8of u'k| n]of]oyfy{nfO{
;b}j cfTd;ft ub}{cfPsf]5 . /, cfkm"nfO{ ;w}+kl/:st[ ub}{nu]sf]5 .

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;fKtflxsn]of];f9]b'O{ bzsdf s}of}k+ 6s cfkm\gf]:j¿k /ljifoj:td' f
;dofg'sn" kl/jt{g ub}{cfPsf]tYo kf7saf6 l5k]sf]5}g .
olta]nf k|ljlwsf]ce"tk"j{ ljsf; ePsf]5 . k|ljlwdf cfPsf]
ljsf;nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} k|sfzgx¿sf]k|:tl' t cem kl/:st[ u//] 
n}hfg] bfloTj ylkPsf] 5  . jif{uf“7sf] cj;/ kf//]  xfdLn] ;fKtflxssf]
l8lh6n ;+:s/0f saptahik.com.np nfO{ gof“ :j¿k lbPsf 5f} +.

g]kfnL l;g]df
cfb/0fLo kf7sj[Gb,
tkfO{n+ ] cfufdL h]7 % ut]bl] v dlN6ldl8of;lxt yk cfsif{s /
r':t ;fKtflxssf]j]a kf]6n{ x]g{ /k9\g ;Sg'xg' 5 ]  . ;+s6sf]o;
38Ldf Jofj;flostfnfO{ cem ;'b9[ agfpg xfdL k|lta4 5f} +. @%
jif{ k"/f u/s ] f]of]P]ltxfl;s cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ kf7s, lj1fkgbftf /
z'eR] 5'sk|lt xflb{s cfef/JoQm ub{5f} +.
 tLg bzs nfdf] axfj  h;n] lbP gof“ :jfb  snfsf/ M cfp“b}, x/fp“b}
 ofbj v/]n;“u cGtjf{tf{  l;g]dfdf lg8/ dlxnf  Jofj;flos gag]sf] j[Qlrq s}nfz l;/f]lxof
 l8lh6nlt/ km8\sf]  k|ljlw 5, u'0f:t/ 5}g  ;6{ d'le M 5f]6f]df km/s syf cWoIf, sflGtk'/ldl8of u'|k
 sf7df8f}+ z'qmaf/, h]7 )@, @)&& Friday, May 15, 2020 @

;fdlos

sf]le8–!( M Ps ltxfOeGbf a9L lgsf] eP ;oeGbf a9L ;+qmldtdWo] % ;o @&,

s'j]tdf !) xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldtdf
&%, ;la{ofdf !) xhf/eGbf a9L
;+qmldtdf @ ;o @), OlhK6df !)
xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldtdf % ;o $$
sf] d[To' / kfgfdfdf * xhf/eGbf
a9L ;+qmldtdf @ ;o %@ sf] d[To'sf]
ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
To:t}, r]lrof, gj]{, dn]l;of,
ch]{lG6gf / df]/Ssf]df klg xhf/f}+sf]
;ª\Vofdf ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] ;of}+sf]
d[To' ePsf] 5 . ^–^ xhf/ ;+qmldt
cNh]l/of / lkmgNof08df qmdzM %
;o / @ ;o &% sf] Hofg uPsf]
5 . ax/fOg / sfhfls:tfgdf %–%
xhf/ ;+qmldt 5g\ . % xhf/eGbf
a9L ;+qmldt 3fgfdf @@ hgfsf] d[To'
ePsf] jN8{cf]ld6/n] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t}
ckmuflg:tfgdf ;+qmldt $ xhf/,
d[To' ! ;o @&, gfOh]l/ofdf ;+qmldt
$ xhf/ / ! ;o %* hgfsf] d[To'
ePsf] 5 . nShDau{df # xhf/eGbf
a9L ;+qmldtdWo] ! ;o @, cf]dgdf
# xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldtdf !&,
cdf{lgofdf # xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldtdf
$&, x+u/] Ldf # xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldtdf
$ ;o #) / yfONof08df # xhf/eGbf

lj
Zj dxfdf/Lsf ¿kdf km}lnPsf] To:t} /l;ofdf @ nfv #@ xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldt l:j6\h/Nof08df ! xhf/ a9L ;+qmldtdf %^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf]
sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ a9L dflg; ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] @ * ;oeGbf a9Lsf] d[To', kf]r'{undf 5 . sl/a # xhf/ ;+qmldt af]lnleof
sf sf/0f a'waf/;Dd @ xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] sl/a @& xhf/ ;+qmldtdWo] ! / O/fsdf sl/a @–@ ;o hgfsf] Hofg
nfv (# xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;sf] 5 . hxf“ xfn;Dd $# xhf/eGbf a9L xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' / l:j8]gdf uPsf] 5 .
d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . @ ;o !@ b]zdf dflg; pkrf/kZrft\ lgsf] ePsf #) xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldtdWo] To:t} lu|;, ch/a}hfg,
km}lnPsf] of] dxfdf/Laf6 ljZje/ 5g\ . O6fnLdf @ nfv @! xhf/eGbf ! xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] Sofd]/f]g, pha]ls:tfg, u'Ogf,
$# nfv %$ xhf/eGbf a9L dflg; a9L ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] sl/a #! xhf/ jN8{cf]ld6/sf hgfOPsf] 5 . qmf]ol;of, a'Nu]l/of, ;]g]un So'jf,
;+qmldt 5g\ . s'n ;+qmldtdWo] ^=& dflg;n] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . hxf“ cg';f/ !^ nfveGbf o:t}, stf/df @% xhf/eGbf a9Ldf cfO;Nof08df klg sf]/fgfsf sf/0f
sf] d[To' ePsf] jN8{cf]ld6/n] hgfPsf] xfn;Dd ! nfveGbf a9L dflg; a9L ;+qmldt pkrf/ ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 eg] !$ hgfsf] xhf/f}+ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . O:6f]lgof,
5 . jN8{cf]ld6/sf cg';f/ !^ lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . k|mfG;df ! nfv d[To' ePsf] 5 . @$ xhf/eGbf a9L ;'8fg, Go'lhNof08 / lnylgofsf] l:ylt
nfveGbf a9L ;+qmldt pkrf/kZrft\ &* xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldt 5g\ kZrft\ lgsf] ePsf ;+qmldt a]nf/;df ! ;oeGbf a9L, klg p:t} 5 . sl/a Ps xhf/f}+sf]
lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . h'g s'n ;+qmldtsf] eg] @& xhf/n] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . 5g\ . h'g s'n @$ xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldt l;+ufk'/df xf/fxf/Ldf ;+qmldt x'g] / Ps ;oeGbf
#^=& k|ltzt xf] . a|flhndf ! nfv &* xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldtsf] #^=& @! / @# xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldt sd dflg;sf] Hofg hfg] b]zx¿df
;+qmldtdWo] !@ xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' cfo/Nof08df ! xhf/ $ ;oeGbf :nf]eflsof, Ujf6]dfnf, ;f]dflnof,
zlQmdfg b]z g} a9L k|efljt ePsf] 5 . o:t} hd{gLdf ! nfv &# k|ltzt xf] . a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] tYof+s 5 . b'aO{df sLlu{:tfg, ;fOk|;, cNaflgof,
@)!(, l8;]Da/sf] clGtddf rLgsf] xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] & !( xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldtdWo] @ kf/fUj]xfO6L, a'?08Lnufot 5g\ .
j'xfg ;x/af6 km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!( xhf/ & ;oeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] ;oeGbf a9L, kf]Nof08df sl/a !^ g]kfnnufot #& b]zdf 5}g d[To'
sf sf/0f cd]l/sfdf xfn;Dd *# jN8{cf]ld6/n] hgfPsf] 5 . xhf/ ;+qmldtdWo] * ;oeGbf a9L #& b]zdf eg] xfn;Dd sf]/f]gfsf
xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;n] Hofg u'dfPsf / a+unfb]zdf !^ xhf/eGbf a9L sf/0f d[To' ePsf] 5}g . h;df
5g\ eg] !$ nfveGbf a9L dflg; sxf“ slt ;+qmldt, a9L ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] @ xhf/ $ ;+qmldtdf @ ;o %) sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn;“u} leotgfd, ?jfG8f, blIf0f
;+qmldt 5g\ . ;+qmldtdWo] sl/a # sltsf] d[To' < ;oeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . !^–!^ xhf/ ;+qmldt Oh/fon / ;'8fg, dbfuf:sf/, lua|fN6f/,
nfv dflg; pkrf/kZrft\ lgsf] ePsf hd{gLkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L ;+qmd0f @$ xhf/ $ ;oeGbf a9L dflg; o'qm]gdf qmdzM @ ;o ^) / $ ;o ;]G6«n clk|msf l/klAns, sDaf]l8of,
5g\ . ## s/f]8eGbf a9L hg;+Vof 6sL{df b]lvPsf] 5 . hxf“ ! nfv $! pkrf/kZrft\ lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . @% sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . hfkfgdf !% df]hflDaSo', o'ufG8f, k|m]Gr kf]lng]l;of,
/x]sf] cd]l/sfdf sl/a ! s/f]8 xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] sl/a k]?df ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof &@ xhf/eGbf xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] ^ dsfp, Ol/6«]of / l6df]/ n]:t] k5{g \ .
dflg;df sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] $ xhf/ dflg;n] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . a9L 5 eg] @ xhf/eGbf a9Ln] Hofg ;o %* sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . o:t}, d+uf]lnof, nfcf];, lkmhL, Go'–
jN8{cf]ld6/n] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t}, O/fgdf ! nfv !) xhf/eGbf u'dfPsf 5g\ . o:t}, Sofgf8fdf &! cl:6«ofdf sl/a !^ xhf/ ;+qmldt 5g\ Sofn]8f]lgof, 8f]ldlgsf, gfldlaof,
cGo b]zsf] t'ngfdf oxf“ a9L ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] ^ xhf/ & xhf/, a]lNhoddf %# xhf/, g]b/Nof08df eg] ^ ;o @#, /f]dflgofdf !% xhf/eGbf lu|gf8f, ;]G6 n'l;of, lu|gNof08,
pkrf/kZrft\ lgsf] x'g]sf] ;+Vof sd ;oeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . $# xhf/ / ;fpbLdf $@ xhf/ ;+qmldt a9L ;+qmldtdWo] ! xhf/ @ / OG8f]gl] ;of ;]G6 leg;]G6, ;]G6 ls6\; P08
5 . :k]gdf @ nfv ^( xhf/eGbf sf]le8–!( sf] pb\ud:yn rLgdf ePsf] tYof+s 5 . tL b]zx¿df qmdzM !$ xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldtdf ! xhf/ & g]le; /Eofl6sg l;6Ldf sf]/f]gfsf
a9L ;+qmldt ePsf]df ! nfv *) eg] kl5Nnf] ;do ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof % xhf/, * xhf/, % xhf/ / @ xhf/ sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf/0f s;}sf] d[To' ePsf] 5}g . kk'jf
xhf/eGbf a9L dflg; pkrf/kZrft\ vf;} a9]sf] 5}g . hxf“ xfn;Dd *@ a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . #* !@ xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldt Go'lulgo, e'6fg, ;];]N;, ;]G6 afy{,
lgsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] sl/a @& xhf/ xhf/ ( ;o @^ hgf dflg; ;+qmldt xhf/ a9L ;+qmldt ePsf] d]lS;sf]df sf]nlDaofdf $ ;o (#, !! xhf/eGbf j]i6«g ;xf/f, Sofl/laog g]b/Nof08,
dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . :k]gkl5 ePsf 5g\ eg] $ xhf/ ^ ;oeGbf # xhf/ a9Ln] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . a9L ;+qmldt lkmlnlkG;df & ;o %! PGu'ONnf, km]/f] OhNof08nufot
a]nfotdf sf]/f]gfsf] k|sf]k a9L a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . hxf“ clxn];Dd kfls:tfgdf #$ xhf/eGbf ;+qmldtdWo] / !! xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldt blIf0f b]zdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvP klg
b]lvPsf] 5 . hxf“ xfn;Dd @ nfv @^ &* xhf/eGbf a9L lgsf] ePsf & ;oeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . clk|msfdf @ ;o ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] d[To' gePsf] jN8{cf]ld6/n] hgfPsf]
xhf/eGbf a9L dflg; ;+qmldt 5g\ 5g\ . clxn] rLgdf ! ;o $ hgf o:t}, lrnLdf #! xhf/eGbf a9L 5 . blIf0f sf]l/ofdf !) xhf/eGbf 5 . oBlk, tL b]zx¿df lbgfg'lbg
eg] sl/a ## xhf/ dflg;n] Hofg ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+qmldtdWo] # ;oeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' a9L ;+qmldt, @ ;o %( sf] d[To', ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . g]kfndf
u'dfPsf 5g\ . a]nfotdf xfn;Dd kl5Nnf] ;do ef/tdf ePsf] 5 eg] OSj]8/df #) xhf/eGbf 8f]ldlgsg l/klAnsdf !) xhf/eGbf xfn;Dd @ ;o !* hgfdf sf]/f]gf
pkrf/kZrft\ lgsf] x'g]sf] ;+Vof sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt x\jfQ} a9]sf 5g\ . a9L ;+qmldtdf @ xhf/eGbf a9Ln] a9L ;+qmldt / $ ;o @ sf] Hofg ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 eg] ## hgf
;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . hxf“ a'waf/;Dd &$ xhf/ $ ;oeGbf Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . #) xhf/eGbf uPsf] 5 . 8]gdfs{df !) xhf/ % pkrf/kZrft\ lgsf] ePsf 5g\ .
C M Y K
 sf7df8f}+ z'qmaf/, h]7 )@, @)&& Friday, May 15, 2020 #

k|hftGqkl5 g]kfnL l;g]df

tLg bzs nfdf] axfj @^ cf}+

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g bzs l6s]s  f] Joj:yf x'G5 < wf/fdf kfOk hf]8b\ d } f kfgL
kl/jt{g ePkl5 b]zdf s]s] cfp“5 ls To;nfO{ s'g} d'xfg klg
kl/jt{g cfp“5 < /fhgLlts cfjZos x'G5 < ;“u} csf]{k|Zg klg
/cfly{s gLltx¿df b]zn]km/s af6f] cfp“5– /fhgLltdf olt w]/} kl/jt{g g]kfnL lkmNdsf] d'Vo wf/n] nfdf] ;do;Dd c/fhgLlts
;dfp“bf cGo s'g–s'g s'/fsf]lbzf cfjZos kg]{;dfhnfO{ ;f+:sl[ ts b]lvg] /fhgLlt ul//x\of]  . o;sf] cy{ /fhgLlt, tTsfnLg
kl/jt{g x'G5  < o;af/] lgs} w]/} ax; lrGtg /l;4fGtdf rflx“ vf;}kl/jt{g ;do / kl/l:ylt;“u a]va/ /x]/ lkmNdn] o:tf] ;+;f/sf]
ePsf 5g\ . gx'b“ f klg x'G5 <
lgs} 5f]6f] ;dodf km6fkm6 Joj:yf g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] ljsf; / o;sf l;h{gf u¥of], hxf“ jf:tljs ;dfhsf ax; /ljrf/x¿nfO{
/ zf;g z}nL kl/jt{g ug]{ s]xL yf]/} k|jl[ Qsf s'/f ubf{ oxL kl/kI]| odf lgif]w ul/Psf] lyof]  . ;a}n] ;dfhs} s'/f lnP/ gf/fafhL
o1z b]zdf g]kfn k5{  . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt x]gk{' g]{ x'G5  . h;/L s'g} vf]nfaf/] Ps ug'{k5{ eGg]s'/f xf]Og . o;nfO{ jlh{th } :tf]ug{'df rflx“
h'g ultdf kl/jt{g x'g] u/s ] f] 5, cGh'nL kfgL x]//]  eGg ;ls“bg} , To;/L
l;g]df, ;flxTo /;+uLtdf eg]Tof]ult g} lkmNdsf] ljsf; / axfjaf/] klg ljrf/ g} hf]l8Psf] b]lvG5  .
b]lv“bg}  . #) jif]{k~rfotsfn, k|ToIf Ps–b'O6f lkmNd x]//]  eGg ;ls“bg}   .
lgjf{lrt bnx¿n]zf;g ug]{ax'bnLo o;sf nflu cfjZos k5{, ;du|
;+;bLo Joj:yf, !) jif]{hgo'4, /fhf cWoog /ulx/f] cg';Gwfg . hf]Pp6f cleJolQm :jtGqtf / ;f+:sl[ ts v'nf 5f]8k] l5 of] gLltn] l;g]df /
/;]gfsf]zf;g, To;kl5 u0ftGq . n]vdf ;+ej 5}g  . t}klg, df]6fdf]6L clwsf/sf] Joj:yf u¥of]  . :jtGq ;+uLth:tf If]qdf klg …Jofj;flostfÚ
hDdf ^) jif{sf]cjlwdf g]kfnn] s'/f oxf“ ul/g5 ]   . h;/L vf]nfsf] kfgL Joj;fo jf snfTds ultljlwsf Nofpg of]ubfg lbof] .
/fhgLltdf olt k|of]u u¥of] . ;ª\nf]5 ls wldnf]kQf nufpg Ps nflu lk|;G] ;/h:tf 5]sjf/af6 d'lQm ;/sf/L nufgLdf Joj:yfsf] k|rf/
k|Zg p7\5– ;dfhnfO{ /fhgLltsf gh/ nufOG5, of] To:t} gh/ xf]  . lbnfof] . @)$* df r'gfj eP/ag]sf] ug{sf nflu lgdf{0f ;'? ul/Psf]g]kfnL
hyfefjL k|of]ux¿n]dfq k|ultzLn / @)$^ sf]r}tsf]cGTodf k~rfotL hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] lghL If]qnfO{ lkmNdnfO{ Joj;fo ug]{aGg w]/} ;do
;d[4 agfpg ;S5g\ < dflg;sf]r]tgf Joj:yf ktg eP/ ax'bnsf] 3f]if0ff ;a}vfn]Jofkf/Joj;fodf k|>o lbg] nfUof] . @)@@ ;fndf k~rfotL
/ ;f]rnfO{ /fhgLltn] dfq} 8f]¥ofp“5  < eP;“u} cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ jdf gLlt lnof]  . lzIff / :jf:Yoh:tf Joj:yfnfO{ g} g]kfnsf] kof{osf ¿kdf
jf ;f+:sl[ ts /af}l4s txaf6 klg g]kfnsf]gof“ ;+ljwfg ag]/@)$& sf] ;dfhjfbL b]zdf /fHon] lhDdf lrq0f u/L agfOPsf] lkmNd …cfdfÚaf6
;dfhsf] wf/df x:tIf]k x'g' cfjZos sflQsaf6 hf/L eof] . o;n]g]kfndf lng'kg]{lrhnfO{ ;d]t Jofkf/sf nflu /fhgLlts p2]Zox¿af6 d'Qm eO{
C M Y K
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h:tf lkmNd gag]sf xf]Ogg\ .
Joj:yfsf] arfpdf agfOPsf
lkmNdaf6 Jofj;flos elgg]
lkmNd;Ddsf]ofqf g]kfnL lkmNdsf]
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elgg] lkmNdx¿n] s;/L alnp8L
kmd'n { fx¿nfO{ u'? dGq dfg]clg b]z /
;dfhsf d'2fx¿af6 w]/} 6f9fsf p8Gt]
syfx¿df k'¥ofP/bz{snfO{ e'nfpg]
/fhgLlt yfn]eGg]csf]{v08 . /,
ToxL aLrdf slxn]sfxL+“ …;Ldf/v
Oltxf; vf]tNg], …kd ]| lk08Ú /
…af;'bj] Úh:tf ;flxTo l;h{gfdfly
ag]sf / …gd ' fkm'ªÚ, …ds ' G' 8f]Úh:tf
oyf{yk/s lkmNd ag]eGg]csf]{v08 .
df]6fdf]6L g]kfnL lkmNdsf d"n k|jl[ Q
klg log}x'g \ . aLrdf s]xL lkmNdx¿n]
sNkgf /oyfy{nfO{ ld;fP/lgs6
ljutdf ePsf /fhgLlts s'/fx¿nfO{
kbf{df ptfg]{k|of; u/ ] .
dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Ú / To;n]
hGdfPsf syfdfly ag]sf …cfjfhÚ/
…zxLbÚh:tf lkmNd of]lsQfdf k5{g \ .
/, k5{g–\ …6nsh+u e;]h { 6'Ns]Ú, …;t] f]
;"oÚ{  / …sfnf]kf]yLÚ  . oL lkmNdn] g]kfnL
;dfhn] xfn;fn} ef]us ] f s]xL syfsf
6'qmfx¿nfO{ pHofnf]df Nofpg]sfd
u/ ] . oLdWo]s'g} lkmNd emG8}k~rfotL
;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/s ] fh:t} /fhgLlts
ljrf/ / jfbsf] kIfkf]if0fdf v'n/] 
nfu]sf lyP . kl5Nnf tLg lkmNdn]eg]
To;dfly ;dLIffTds /cfnf]rgfTds
b[li6 /fv]sf lyP .
oxf“ s'/f 5, @)$^ otfsf]tLg
bzssf] g]kfnL l;g]dfsf]  . o;sf]
;dLIffnfO{ df]6fdf]6f tLg–rf/ v08df
af“8g\ ;lsG5 . klxnf], lkmNd lgdf{0fsf]
;+Vof /o;n];dfPsf]Jofj;flostf .
bf];f| ,] d'Vowf/fsf elgg] lkmNdn]
;dfPsf ljifoj:t' / ;f}Gbo{zf:q  .
t];f| ,] lkmNdsf] k|fljlws / b[Zo efiffsf]
ljsf;  . /, rf}yf]– lkmNdsf] /fhgLlts,
j}rfl/s /bfz{lgs kIf .
lkmNd lgdf{0fsf];+VofnfO{ x]bf{
b'O6f ;dodf of]u|fkm x\jfQ}a9]sf]
b]lvG5 . Pp6f @)%% b]lv @)%*
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a9L g]kfnL efiffsf lkmNd lgdf{0f x'g
yfn]sf lyP  . g]kfndf af]lng] g]kfnL
afx]ssf efiffdf klg lkmNd aGg]qmd
al9/xs ] f] lyof]  . b'O{ jif{df ;/sf/n]
] fÚh:tf Pp6f lkmNd agfpg]cj:yfaf6 jif{sf]
;oj6f lkmNddf k'Ug'nfO{ nufgL /
ahf/ lj:tf/sf lx;fan] /fd|f] dfGg
;lsG5 . jif{df ;oj6f lkmNd agfpg]
pBf]u ;+;f/df w]/} 5}gg\  . t/,
lkmNdsf] ;+Vofcg';f/ logsf] Jofkf/
Joj;fo eg];Gtf]ifhgs lyPg÷5}g .
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nufgL ;'/lIft ug]{ePsfn]of]nufgL
k|foM 3f6fsf] nufgL xf]  . w]/h
nufgLstf{x¿ bf]xf]¥ofP/ lkmNddf
nufgL ub}g{ g\ . Pp6f lkmNddf
nufgL ug]n { ] To;af6 3f6f x'gf;fy
of] Joj;fo 5f]8g\ ] u/s ] f] kfOPsf]
5 . o;sf]cy{ of]Joj;fo geOsg
;f]vsf]nufgLs}¿kdf 5 .
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ug]s { f] ;+Vof a9\of], o;}n] lkmNdsf]
;+Vof klg a9\of] . snfsf/, k|fljlws
/lgdf{tfsf];+Vof klg a9of] .
t/, w]/h } ;f] lgdf{tfx¿ lkmNdnfO{
bL3{sfnLg Joj;fo 7fg]/, Jofkf/sf]
of]hgf;lxt d}bfgdf plqPsf
b]lvPgg\ . o;}n] Pp6}lxp“bdf logsf]
hf8f] uof] †
/fh]z xdfnb]lv bofxfª /fO{;Dd
b'O{ k':tfdf w]/} snfsf/x¿ /htk6df
pbfP  . logn] w]/n } fO{ k|l] /t klg
u/ ] . kbf{df s]xL :d/0fLo rl/qx¿
af“r] klg . snfsf/sf]k|ltefnfO{
l;g]dfdf s;/L k|of]u ug]{ eGg]
s'/f d'VotM lgb]z { sdf e/k5{ .
snfsf/x¿sf] kfl/>lds /
Friday, May 15, 2020
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k|l;4Ldf j[l4 eO{ g}/xs ] f]5 . #)
xhf/l;g]df xn ePsf]rLg jf
( xhf/ ePsf] ef/tsf] t'ngfdf
hDdfhDdL @ ;o %) j6fhlt l;g]df
xn ePsf] g]kfnn] Joj;fosf] ukm
lbg] w]/} ;'xfpg] s'/f t xf]Og  . t}klg, )$^ ;fnkl5sf l;g]dfn]
l8lh6n, 8fo:kf]/f / aS; clkm;;d]t ;do jf ;dfhsf]efjgfsf]
ubf{ lx6 lkmNdn]k};f sdfpg ;Sg] s'/f u/]gg\  . o;}n]
jftfj/0f eg]ag]sf]eGg ;lsG5 .
s]of]g}s'g} b]z jf lkmNd pBf]usf logsf]dxTj ‘lx6 x'g'df
nflu ;Gtf]ifsf]s'/f xf]t < ePsf] ;Lldt /x\of] . logn]g
nufgL p7fP/dfq}Joj;fo l6ls/xg b[Zo efiffdf gof“ k|of]u u/],
;S5 < jf lkmNdsf]d'Vo p2]Zo Jofkf/
ug'd { fq}xf]t < oxL k|Zg;“u hf]l8G5, g ljifonfO{ ldlxg 9+un]
bf];f| ] s'/f– l;g]dfsf] ;fGble{stf / s]nfpg] sf]l;; u/]  .
;f}Gbo{zf:q  . ;du|df logn] ‘dgf]/~hg’
h;/L g]kfndf dfS;{jfbb]lv
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To;}u/L l;g]df klg ljb]zaf6} cfof]  . Pp6} dxTj s] /x\of] eg]
g o;sf]k|fb'ef{j oxf“ eof], g o;sf] logn];w+}lxGbL lkmNd
ljsf;qmddf xfd|f] s'g} 7f]; of]ubfg
xfp;km'n x'g]xndf g]kfnL
efiffsf lkmNd NofP .
b'?xtfåf/f cfslif{t eP/ s]xL ljb]zL
lkmNdd]s/n] agfPsf lkmNdn] ;+;f/df
lrgfpg]sfd u/s ] f 5g\ . rfx]Tof]
…Sof/fefgÚ xf];\ jf …Pe/:] 6Ú  .
k|Zg oxL xf]– s]xf]t xfd|f]
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xfdLn] l;g]dfaf6 ;dfhsf] s'g rl/q
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/xo\ f]  . ljZj l;g]dfnfO{ g]kfnn] Tof] oyfy{;u“ ldNbf]hN' bf] g} 5 ls w]/}
clxn];Dd g s'g} z}nLut ljlzi6ttfn] k/sf] 5  <
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cfZro{rlst kfg{ ;s]sf]5 . a?, gjLg ;'Aafn] …bngÚ agfpg k|of]u
g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns ljs6tf / hLjgsf] u/s ] f] l;4fGt / t'n;L l3ld/n ] ] …bk{0f
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…;Ldf/v ] fÚ df b]vfPsf] k|d] syf / em/gf
yfkfn] …P d]/f] xh'/Údf j0f{g u/s ] f]
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] sf] ;f}Gbo{ Pp6} xf]Og xf]nf  .
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d'Vowf/fn] ;dfPsf] ;f}Gbo{ lrGtgdf
alnp8sf]7"nf]k|efj 5 . alnp8nfO{
cfkm}d + f df}lns ;f]r dflgb}g  . ef/tdf
l;g]dfdf cnu lrGtg ug]x{ ¿ g}
alnp8;“u af/Daf/c;xdlt k|s6
u5{g \ . o; kl/kI]| odf x]bf{ e'jg s];L,
/fh]z xdfn / lzj >]i7b]lv lglvn
pk|t] L x'b“ } cgdf]n s];Lsf] sf“wdf
cfPsf] …pBf]uÚsf] ef/df jhgsf]
7"nf] lx:;f alnp8n] lgdf{0f u/s ] f
;f}Gbo{rt] gf, d"No k|0ffnL / b[li6sf]0fn]
cf]u6]sf]5 eGg ;lsG5 .
…Ps gDa/sf] kfv]Ú / …;fyLÚ x'g\ jf
…df]lxgLÚ / …s/f8] kltÚ g]kfnL lkmNdsf]
d"naf6f]n] ;dfhsf] ;+/rgf, ljrf/ /
/fhgLltnfO{ vf;}5f]Pgg\ . oL syf
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;dfhnfO{ 5f]Pgg\ . g t oL syfsf]
cleJolQmdf ;h{ssf]j}olSts 5fk
b]lvof] . logn]JolQmsf OR5f, cfsf+Iff
/efjgfsf s'/f u/,] ;du|df Pp6f
;do jf ;dfhsf]efjgfsf]s'/f
u/g] g\  . o;}n] logsf] dxTj …lx6Ú x'gd ' f
;Lldt /xo\ f] . logn]g b[Zo efiffdf
gof“ k|of]u u/,] g ljifonfO{ ldlxg
9+un] s]nfpg] sf]l;; u/ ] . ;du|df
logn] …dgf]/~hgÚ k|bfg u/ ] . o:tf
lkmNdsf] Pp6} dxTj s] /xo\ f] eg]
logn];w+} lxGbL lkmNd xfp;km'n x'g]
xndf g]kfnL efiffsf lkmNd NofP .
d'Vowf/log}lkmNdn]agfP klg
5]pdf csf]{ ;fgf] e+ufnf] klg alu/x\
of]  . slxn] pu]gsf] …;fOgf]Ú t slxn]
gL/ zfxsf] …jf;'bj] Ún] Tof] e+ufnf]sf]
l5kl5k] hf]ufO/fv]  . sDo'lg:6
cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vowf/f dfn]–Pdfn]
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C M Y K
 sf7df8f}+ z'qmaf/, h]7 )@, @)&& Friday, May 15, 2020 %

Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu agfOPsf ;fOldg lnofªn] …l/hLÚdf emG8}

lkmNddf /fhgLlts ljrf//ax;nfO{ % b]lv & ldg]6 nfdf …l:6n ;6Úx¿
ld;fpg' x'b“ g} eGg]Pp6f clnlvt k|of]u u/s
] f 5g\, h;df g t Sofd]/f
l;4fGt aGof] . alnp8L lkmNdsf rN5, g b[Zodf b]lvg]lrh . oL nfdf
uLt /kmfO6sf]kmd'n { f k5\ofpg b[Zox¿df g s'g} ;+jfb 5g\, g s'g}
yfn]kl5 ;dfhsf] oyf{ylt/ kmls{g kfZj{ ;+uLt . ;fdfGotofM xfdLn]
lkmNdn]cfjZos}7fg]g . aLr– Joj;flos eGg]lkmNdx¿df o:tf
aLrdf …alnbfgÚ jf …;Ldf/v ] fÚh:tf k|of]u ;+ej b]lv“bg}  . t/, ;a}c¿n]
lkmNdn]oL ljifo klg 5g\ x}eGgrflx“ ] } sfd dfq] u//]  Jofkf/ rDs]nf,
u/s
5f]8g] g\  . …;f“3/' fÚ] , …n6' Ú, …kz'klt snf t To:t} xf]†
k|;fbÚ / …an ' a'nÚh:tf lkmNd klg b[Zo efiff /z}nLsf]s'/f ;h{ssf]
alg/x,] h;n] k|ToIf /fhgLltsf] s'/f cfkm\gf] j}olStstfsf] s'/f xf]  .
t u/g] g\, t/;dfh;“u ;+jfbsf]k|of; lkmNdd]s/ slt;Dd df}lns jf
ul//x ] . oxL ;dfhdf /xs ] f s]xL kfq JolQmut x'g;S5 eGg]s'/fn]p;sf]
/k|jl[ QnfO{ phfu/ug]{sfd logn] l;h{gzLntf bzf{p5 “ eg]/ w]/} snfsf/
u/ ] . hUuf bnfnLsf]lalulauL bzf{pg] /;dLIfsx¿n]eg]sf 5g\ . syfsf]
…hfqfÚsf] k|;u+ xf];\ jf ;'sD' af;L 5gf]6df klg of]s'/f nfu' x'g;S5 .
a:tLsf Ps hf]8Lsf] of}g s'07fsf] s'/f efjgf ;fj{ef}d x'G5, syf /To;nfO{
p7fpg] …;f“3/' fÚ] , logn] lkmNd snfsf] eGg]z}nL df}lns x'G5 . o;}n] s'g}
;fGble{stf ;fljt ul//x ] . snfnfO{ Pscsf{af6 km/s agfpg]
alnp8;“u w]/} g} cfl>t x'gs ' f] xf] . cGoyf k[YjL Pp6}xf], hfltsf
o;n]s'g} klg ljrf/nfO{ xfjfdf dfq a]kmfObf ;aeGbf a9L h]s'/fdf eof] ¿kdf dflg; Pp6}xf] . e"uf]n, ;+:sl[ t
p8fO/xG5, e'Od “ f 6]Sg lb“bg}  . Tof]lyof], b[Zo efiff /k|fljlws /csf]{dflg;;“u p;sf];DaGw /
g]kfnL lkmNdsf] d'Vo wf/n] nfdf] bIftfsf]ljsf; . ;'qsf]kmGbfdf lkmNd ;+3if{n] g dflg;nfO{ km/s agfOlbg]
;do;Dd c/fhgLlts b]lvg] /fhgLlt o;/L k¥of]ls gof“ k|of]un]7fp“ g} xf]† To;}n] syf /cfVofgsf]lgdf{0f
eP/ d'Vowf/fsf] bfaL ug{ yfNof], ul//xo\ f]  . o;sf] cy{ /fhgLlt, kfPg . Pp6f lgb]z { sn]lsg lkmNd ul/lbg] xf]  . o;af6} lgrf]l/P/ t
l;g]dfdf klg ^) sf]bzskl5 To:tf] tTsfnLg ;do / kl/l:ylt;“u a]va/ agfpg], s'g} syf lsg eGg], To;df snfsf]lgdf{0f x'G5 .
b]lvgyfNof] . vf;u/L gjLg ;'Aaf, /x/]  lkmNdn] o:tf] ;+;f/sf] l;h{gf p;n] eGg'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] / To;nfO{
l5l/ª l/tf/ z]kf{ x'b“ } dgf]h kl08t / u¥of], hxf“ jf:tljs ;dfhsf ax; / s;/L s'g z}nLdf eGg] h:tf] s'/fx¿ /, sf]/fg
] f M Ps cj;/
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] sf] vf]hLdf ef}t+ fl/PsL 5f]/L / z}nLsf] cfjZostf o:tf k|Zgn] af]w sf]/fg] f dxfdf/Ln] lgdf{0f u/s ] f] gof“
lnDa' ;+:sl[ tsf] kfngf ug{ 3/vt] sfnf] afbndf rf“bLsf] u/fpy] . ha oL s'/f g}uf}0f kl/l:yltnfO{ df}sfsf ¿kdf k|of]u
u'dfPsf] afa'sf] syf eGg] …gd ' fkm'ªÚnfO{ ug]t{ km{ lkmNdd]s/x¿n] ;f]Rg] a]nf
w]/n } ] lnDa' ;+:sl[ t ld;fPsfn] df}lns 3]/f eg]h:t} sf]/f]gf cfPsf]5 . lkmNd snfdf k|of]u ug{
lkmNd eGg]u/s ] f 5g\ . of]lkmNd dxfdf/Ln] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rfxg] gof“ / o'jf lkmNdd]s/n] o;sf]
o;sf/0f dfq} df}lns ePsf] xf]Og  . gof“ kl/l:yltnfO{ df}sfsf pkof]u ug{ ;s]g]kfnL lkmNdn]gof“
o;sf kfqb]lv logn] ef]Ug] hLjgd} Tof] :j¿k lng;S5 .
df}lnstf b]lvG5 . syf eGg]z}nLdf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{tkm{ cfkm\gf] ;dfh, ;+:sl[ t, Oltxf;lt/
klg gjLgn] k|of]u u/s ] f 5g\  . rfx] Tof] lkmNdd]s/x¿n] ;f]Rg] a]nf kms]/{  Psgh/ nufpg] df}sf of]
;kgfdf cfkm\gf] nf]Ug]n] nv]6g\ ] b[Zo cfPsf]5 . dxfdf/Ln]xfdLnfO{ lbPsf]5 .
xf];\ jf psfnf] nfUg]sf] gfua]nL n:s/ ljutdf ePsf uNtL sdhf]/Lsf]
xf];,\ g]kfnL kbf{df gb]lvPsf s]xL ;dLIff ug]{;do lbPsf]5 .
b[Zox¿sf] ;+of]hg pgn] u/s ] f 5g\  . hLjgsf cy{x¿sf]gof“ JofVof
/fhwfgLd} ePsf] Pp6f 36gfdfly vf]Hg lkmNdd]s/x¿ tof/5g\ t <
l5l/ªl/tf/ z]kf{n] agfPsf] …ds ' G' 8f]Ún] s'g} b]z jf k':tfsf] Pp6}
dfgjLo efjgf, k|d ] , Oiof{ /å]ifnfO{ s'g} s'/f, 36gf jf ljrf/nfO{ s'g z}nL jf wf/x'gk' 5{ eGg]5}g .
olt hLjGt tl/sfn]lkmNddf Nofof] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g{] eGg]n] r]tgf / Tof] t r'gfjdf ;a} hgtfn]
ls emf“qmLsf]Tof]rl/q bz{ssf] ;f}Gbo{ b[li6sf]lgdf{0f u5{ . o;af6 Pp6}kf6L{nfO{ ef]6 xfNg'k5{
dfg;k6ndf 6f“l;g k'Uof] . g} ;DaGwx¿sf] kl/efiff aG5g\, eGg]h:tf] x'G5  . ns8fpgn]
;dosf] axfj;“u} ha b]z ;z:q rl/qx¿sf]lrq0f x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf lkmNdd]s/ / bz{sx¿nfO{ klg
o'4df xf]ldof], o;sf afl56f lkmNd;Dd nflu k|d ] sf] kl/efiffdf cfPsf] gof“–gof“ z}nL;“u ;fIffTsf/
klg cfOk'u ] . Psflt/åGån]lkmNd JofkstfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . clxn] ug]{ ;do lbof] . cWoog /
lgdf{0f /k|bz{gnfO{ k|efljt kf¥of] h;/L ;dfhdf ;dn}l+us ;DaGwn] k/v ug]{ df}sf lbof] . cfkm\g}
eg] csf{l/t yf]/} g} ;xL, of] ljifonfO{ j}wtf kfPsf] 5, of] k|d ] sf] kl/efiffdf ePkl5 cfkm\gf] ;dLIff ug]{ cj;/lbof] . ca gof“
lkmNdn]5f]of]klg . dgf]h kl08tsf] cfPsf]Jofkstfsf]pkh xf] . t/, oxL ljrf/x¿nfO{ z}nL g}lsg rflxof] < sfd ug{ /cfkm\g}z}nL :yflkt
…awzfnfÚdf cf“vfdf k§L af“w/]  ;dodf, oxL ;dfhdf o:tf If]q klg lgif]w ul/Psf] lyof]  . ;a}n] ;dfhs} ;+;f/sf w]/} ;fgf b]zn] l;g]dfdf ug{sf nflu ;fob sf]/f]gfkl5sf]
/flvPsf] lzIfs;“u v}gLsf] ;DaGw hxf“ 5g\, hxf“ cem}klg k|d ] ;DaGwnfO{ s'/f lnP/ gf/fafhL ug'k{ 5{ eGg] s'/f gof“ k|of]ux¿ u/s ] f 5g\ . s;}n] sfn pko'Qm x'g]5 .
ePsf]l;kfxL bofxfª /fO{ bLks cg}lts dflgG5 † of]cGt/lsg 5 xf]Og . o;nfO{ alh{th } :tf]ug{d
' f rflx“ Sofd]/fsf] k|of]udf, s;}n] WjgLsf] l;g]df xn aGb x'“bf, w]/} bz{s;Dd
/fl} gof/sf] …;t] f] ;"oÚ{ df cfOk'Ubf t < ljrf/ g} hf]l8Psf] b]lvG5  . k|of]udf t s;}n] ;Dkfbgdf . /u+ k'UgnfO{ cGo dfWod klg /x5 ] g\ eGg]
dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf ¿kdf b]lvP . oL ;fdflhs kl/kI]| o, /fhgLlts Ps ;do k~rfotL ;/sf/n] cfkm\ / k|sfzsf] k|of]udf sltn] cfkm\gf yfxf ePsf]5 . tL ;a}Kn]6kmd{nfO{
b'j} lkmNdn] cfkm\gf] ;dosf], ;dfhn] p2]Zo / To;n] lbPsf] b[li6sf]0fsf] gf]k|rf/ug{ /Joj:yfk|lt dflg;df df}lns hftLo ;+:sl[ t /ldyssf] k|of]u ug]{u/L sfd ug]{cj;/klg
ef]us ] f] syf eGg vf]h ] . o:tf lkmNdn] ;du|df s'g} snfnfO{ x]bf{dfq To;sf] cf:yf k}bf u/fpgsf nflu l;g]dfnfO{ k|of]u u/s
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alnp8 jf aflx/af6 cfPsf tTjsf] gx]bf{ /fhgLltdfly ag]sf ;a} snfdf lyof]  . …cfdfÚ, …lxhf] cfh ef]lnÚ / xfn} cfPsf] tfOjfgsf lkmNdd]s/ x'gnfO{ ;d"x, hflt jf b]zsf]
7fp“df g]kfnL ;dfhsf b[li6sf]0f / kIfw/tf dfq} b]lvG5, ltgn] ug]{ …kl/jt{gÚdf of] s'/f v'n/]  ul/Psf] ;fOldg lnofªsf] lkmNd …l/hLÚ / s'/f ug'{ kb}g{  . snfn]t klxn]g}
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…bb\ofÚh:tf s}of}+ 5f]6f lkmNdx¿ cfP, /fhgLlt g}xf] . cyf{t,\ s'g} s'/fnfO{ ljifonfO{ g}gh/cGbfh ug{ yfNof] . km'6h] nfO{ lnP/ agfOPsf] …O/fl8o6\;Ún] z}nLsf] ljsf; ug{ lkmNdd]s/x¿nfO{
h;n] b]z ljb]zdf g]kfnL syfdfly zf:q;Ddt / kl/l:ylt;Ddt tl/sfn] ef/L la;fPsf] el/ofn] ef/L g} 5f]8/]  cfkm\gf s'/f eGgnfO{ ePsf ;fdu|LnfO{ k|l] /t u/f; ]  \ .
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] :tf] † s;/L k|of]u ug]{eGg]l;sfOlbG5 . Twitter :@yangesh30

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lrlgG5g\ . /fli6«o rnlrq gLlt, @)&) sf]d:of}bf ;ldltsf ljb]zL rnlrqdf s/nufpg]/ dgf]/~hgsf];fwgsf ¿kdf dfq xf]  . g]t[Tj rog ubf{ s'g kf6L{sf]xf],
g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ ;x'lnot lbg] kl/eflift ul/GYof]  . of];To xf]  . s'g u'6sf]xf]eg]/ x]l/G5 . /fd|fe] Gbf
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ljsf; /o;sf]k|j[lQnfO{ tkfO{+n] cGo b'O{ kIfnfO{ c;/u5{ . csf]{ kl5Nnf];do /fd|f g]kfnL rnlrq klg rfnrngnfO{ hgfp“5 . rnlrqdf k|efljt x'g]ePsf sf/0f Psåf/
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pBf]udf ef/tLo rnlrqs}ar{Zj x'G5 . To;}n]o;sf cfofdx¿ ljleGg g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ eGbf /fd|f]ljb]zL o;nfO{ ;a}n]:jLsfg{'k5{ /dnfO{
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g]kfnL rnlrqn]ult lnPsf]xf]  . lxGbL rnlrqn]t clxn]klg g]kfnL 5f8\g' eg]sf]h;sf]zlQm p;s}elQm g]kfnL rnlrq df}lns 5}gg\ eGg] ;]G;/nfUg]k|j[lQsf sf/0f cleJolQm
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5 . ;/sf/n]u/]sf]gLltut kl/jt{g dfWodaf6 k|:km'6g ug{ vf]lhPsf]d}n] rnlrq If]q ;'wf/sf nflu clxn]sf] ;Defjgf eg]5}g . To:tf]sxL“ klg pNn]v 5g\ . tL s'/fx¿ k| e fljt
/rnlrq If]qn]k|fKt u/]sf]cfo– kfPsf]5' . t/, rnlrq k|of]ufTds rnlrq gLlt g}kof{Kt 5 < x'“b}g . s]xL rnlrq aGbf s]xL df}lns x' g ' ePg . ;Qf, ;/s f/ jf cGo
cfh{g, k|lt:kwf{df j[l4 ePsf]b]lvG5 . eP/dfq klg gx'“bf]/x]5 . nufgL ;do;“u} x/]s s'/fx¿ ;'wf// x'g]xf]  . Tof]clxn]eO/x]sf]5 . s' g }  kIf–lgsfosf]  unt sfdsf]
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ag]sf]5 . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ u7g af6f]klg x'g' kbf]{/x]5 . clxn]k|bz{g Tolta]nf rnlrq gLltn]k|ljlwsf]s'/f tkfO{+ uLtsf/klg x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL ;] G;/ nufpg]  sfo{ cdfGo 5 .
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klg ag]sf]5 . To;}n] rnlrqsf] k|fyldstf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cem cGo Kn]6kmd{x¿ cfPsf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ kfpg'x'G5 < x'g] s'/f, of}gsf ljifonfO{ klg 5f8f
ljsf;qmdnfO{ Ps}sfnv08df /fv]/ df}lns, ;+:s[lt tyf efiffut dxTjsf s;/L ;Daf]wg ug]{eGg]s'/f cfpg /fd|f]uLtn]hLjg, hut /k|s[lt 5f8\g] eg]sf] xf]Og . t/, ;]G;/ u/]/
ljZn]if0f ug{ ldNb}g . g]kfnL rnlrq lx;fan]ag]sf rnlrqdf t xn / ;S5 . rnlrq gLltn]lgwf{/0f ug]{ af]Ng ;S5 . uLt gbL au]h:t} xf]  . hyfefjL b[Zo sf6\g] / ;+jfb laufg]{
If]qsf]s'/f ubf{ lgdf{0f, k|bz{g / ljt/ssf]cf“vf g}nfUb}g . clxn] eg]sf]d"n l;4fGt xf]  . gLltsf gbLdf cg]s s'/fx¿ au]/ cfp“5g\ . sfd ug{ kfO“b}g .
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s6fIf ub}{ d'/n] agfPsf j[Qlrqx¿n] lxhf]sf …km'6h ] Ú -b[Zof+z_ cfh ljut Plgdf]/Ú n] k|yd k'/:sf/ xft kfb}{ x'g] j[Qlrqsf lglDt dxf]T;jsf]
;Dk"0f{ ljZjsf] Wofg lvr]sf 5g\  . lgofNg] ;a}eGbf /fd] f~rs / e/kbf{ b[Zo Psflt/ g]kfnL j[Qlrq lgdf{tfsf] zf}lvg ljwf d~r dfqn];Gt'li6 k|bfg ug{ ;Snf,
j[Qlrqdf d'/ lgb]{zs–lgdf{tfeGbf ;fdu|L x'b“ g} , h;nfO{ wfuf]df km"n pg] ;fdYo{ k|fdfl0ft u¥of] eg] csf]{lt/ l;4x:t / ;+efjgfo'Qm j[Qlrq t/ :jtGq j[Qlrq lgdf{tfsf nflu
a9L …PlS6le:6Ú b]lvG5g\  . To;}n] h;/L j[Qlrq;d]t tof/ ul/Psf] 5  . c¿ ;DefJo lgdf{tfnfO{ klg k|]l/t lgdf{tfsf k|r'/tfsf afah'b g]kfndf dxf]T;j dfq Jofj;flos ¿kfGt/0f
pgsf l;h{gf cfkm}+df dfgs x'g\ . zfob Joj:yf -k~rfot_ sf] avfg u¥of]  . o;}u/L ;g\ @))) af6 j[Qlrq Jofj;flos ljwfsf ¿kdf lglDt kof{Kt x'“b}g  .
cem /dfOnf] t s] eg], rnlrq h:tf] / k|f]kfuf08fsf] p2]Zon] g]kfndf k|f/lDet sf7df08" OG6/g; ] gn :yflkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g  . ;]No'nfO8af6 bz{ssf] vf]hLdf s]xL j[Qlrq
ljz'4 dgf]/~hs ljwfeGbf k[ys j[Qlrq lgdf{0f yflnPsfn] x'g'k5{, dfpG6]g lkmNd km]l:6en -lsDkm_ n] l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] 5nfªn] >Jo–b[Zo lgdf{tfn] cfkm\gf l;h{gf o'6\o'adf /fVg]
j[Qlrqaf6 pgL rnlrq a/fa/s} j[Qlrq cleJolQm jf l;h{gfsf] ljwf n3' tyf syfgs rnlrq /j[Qlrq 5fof+sg tyf kf]:6–k|8S;g ;:tf] / u/]sf 5g\  . t/, Toxf“ klg uDeL/eGbf
Jofj;flos nfe p7fpg klg ;kmn xf] eGg] e]p jf l:jsf/f]lQm nfdf] lgdf{tf b'j} y/LnfO{ Pp6f e/kbf]{ d~r ;'ne agfOlbPsf] 5  . Pp6f ;fgf] xNsfkm'Nsf pTkfbgd} …Eo"c/Ú sf]
5g\  . ;g\ @))$ df pgLåf/ lgb]{lztÚ ;do;Dd :jb]zLnfO{ x'g ;s]g  . k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5  . k|f/Ddsfnsf] l8P;Pncf/ Sofd/fåf/f b[Zo 5fof+sg a9L Wofg uPsf] kfOG5  . o'6\o'ah:tf
km/]gxfO6 (÷!!Ú j[Qlrq Oltxf;s} l;g]dfxndf rnlrq ;'? x'g'eGbf jflif{s PkmP;P / å}jflif{s lsDkm / lk;L sDKo'6/ jf Nofk6kdf Pl8l6ª l8lh6n Rofgnaf6 ÚEo"hÚ sf] kx'“r
;jf{lws ;kmn Jofj;flos pTkfbg cl3 b]vfOg] /fhbDktLsf] /fhsLo ;g\ @)!( ;Dd cfOk'Ubf qmdzM ;km\6j]o/ 8fpgnf]8 u//]  3/d} j[Qlrq a9fpg hlt ;lhnf] 5, To;dfkm{t
/x\of], h;n] cd]l/sL aS; clkm;sf] e|d0fsf >Jo–b[Zo xf];\ jf /fHon] !@ cf}+ / !& cf}+ ;+:s/0fdf å}jflif{s lgdf{0f ;+ej 5 . syfgs rnlrqljk/Lt …df]g]6fOhÚ ug{ plQs} d'l:sn  .
vfnaf6 dfq} !@ s/f]8 8n/ ;f]xf]/]sf] yfn]sf] s'g} cd"s of]hgf / cleofgsf] / jflif{s rnlrq dxf]T;jdf j[Qlrqsf lglDt snfsf/ / k|flwssf] t/, klg s]xL lgdf{tfn] o:tf] cf“6
lyof]  . k};f;“u} k|l;l4sf] aDk/ :j¿k rnfodfg km]xl/:t, j[Qlrqsf] cy{ ?kfGtl/t eO;s]sf 5g\  . lkmNdsf 7"n} 8km\kmf b/sf/ klg kb}g{   . t/, klg gu/]sf eg] xf]Ogg\  . pbfx/0fsf nflu
o; j[Qlrq sfg lkmNd km]l:6endf g]kfnL dfg;k6ndf Gof/]6/ -jfrsL_ oL b'O{ dxf]T;jn] uPsf b'O{ bzsdf g]kfndf j[Qlrq Jofj;flos aGg ;s]sf] o'6\o'asf] …xg] ]{ syfÚ >[+vnf uDeL/ clg
…kfNd bÚ cf]/Ú xft kfg{ ;kmn /x\ sf] Psf]x/f] /6fg ;“u;“u} kbf{ gfRg] sf7df8f}+nfO{ ljz]ifu/L blIf0f Pl;ofsf] 5}g  . cfkm\gf k|yd -8]Ao"_ jf Ps–b'O{ 1fga4{s pTkfbg xf]  .
of]  . ;g\ @))# d} …afplnª km/ b[Zolrq dfq /x\of]  . a¿ l;g]df eGbf rnlrq dxf]T;jsf] s]Gb|sf ¿kdf l;h{gfdf g}cAjn k|dfl0ft jf ;+efjgf j[Qlrq Jofj;flos jf lbuf]
sf]nDafOgÚ sf lglDt Ps]8]dL klg 6]lnlehg -ef/tLo b"/bz{g / :yflkt u/]sf 5g\  . cem\ kl5Nnf] af]s]sf j[Qlrq lgdf{tf 5f]6f] cjlwd} cyf]h { fh{gsf] ljwf x'g g;s]sf sf/0f
-cf]:s/_ k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf d'/n] kl5 g]kfn 6]lnlehg_ sf] cfudgn] bzslt/ t sf7df8f}+df ljifout xtf]T;fxL ePsf kfOG5g\, h;sf] d'Vo g} j[Qlrq lgdf{tf bftf jf u}/;/sf/L
To;otf j[Qlrqdfkm{t ;f/f ljZjnfO{ g]kfnLsf lglDt j[Qlrq klg snfsf] -y]dfl6s_ dxf]T;j;d]t cfof]hgf x'g sf/0f g} j[Qlrq ljwf Jofj;flos aGg ;+:yfsf kfl/>ldso'Qm -sld;G8_ sfd
cfglGbteGbf klg em:sfp“b} cfPsf Ps ljwf xf] eGg] cg'e"lt hufOlbP  . yfn]sf 5g\  . OG8]lhlgo; -cflbjf;L_, g;Sg' xf]  . jf cGo ljwftkm{ knfog x'g] u/s ] f 5g\  .
5g\  . Ps]8]dL, sfg, aln{gh:tf To; kl5sf s]jn l6eL / j[Qlrq Pj+ x\o'd]g /fO6\; -dfgj clwsf/_, syfgs rnlrq em}+ j[Qlrq kl/0ffdtM ckf/ ;+efjgf af]ss ] f] snfsf]
ljZjsf k|ltli7t rnlrq dxf]T;jn] rnlrq dxf]T;jn] t /fd|f j[Qlrq / o'/f]lkog, clk|msL, sf]l/og, hfkfgL l;g]df3/ jf 6]lnlehg Rofgndf Ps ljlzi6 ljwf cf]em]ndf kb}{ uPsf] 5  .
j[Qlrq ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6\g'n] j[Qlrqsf] l;g]dfsf] cf:jfbsf nflu g]kfnnfO{ cflb rnlrq dxf]T;jn] sf7df8f}+sf] k|bz{g ul/“b}gg\  . l;g]df3/df olb lghL geP klg /fli6«o l6eL
;fdYo{ /;fGble{stf k'li6 u5{ . af“sL ljZj;“u} hf]l8lbP  . l;h{gfTds efje"ldnfO{ pj{/ / j[Qlrq alh{t h:t} 5  . ptf, l6eL Rofgn, ;~rf/ / ;+:s[lt dGqfno /
/f0ffzfxLsf] ktg kl5dfq ljb]zLsf pT;jk"0f{ agfOlbPsf 5g\ . Rofgn;d]t j[Qlrq k|bz{g lglDt cem rnlrq ljsf; af]8{h:tf /fHosf]
lglDt v'ns ] f] g]kfn nfdf] ;do;Dd dxf]Tj;sf] sf];]9'+uf dgf]/~hgsf] d"n rl/q af]Sg] clgR5's b]lvG5g\  . sd]8L >[+vnf, ;f+:s[lt k|j4{s lgsfox¿n] yf]/} dfq
aflxl/ofsf nflu /x:osf] e"ld lxdfn P;f]l ;Pg;åf/f ;g\ !((& syfgs rnlrqljk/Lt j[Qlrqn] ;f+uLlts / l/ofln6L zf] h:tf xNsf– ;x'lnot j[Qlrq lgdf{tfnfO{ lbg]
cyf{t\ ;f+lu|nf /lx/x\of]  . To;}n] jf6 cf/lDet …lkmNd ;fpy Pl;ofÚ lglZrt p2]Zo af]ss ] f] x'G5  . km'Nsf / dgf]/~hs sfo{qmd h;/L xf] j[Qlrqdfkm{t g]kfnn] cfkm"nfO{
g]kfnsf dfgjLo tyf ;f+:s[lts -PkmP;P_ g]kfndf u}/cfVofg ax'cfoflds j[Qlrqsf] Pp6f cfofd j[Qlrq h:tf] uDeL/ / 1fgjw{s ljZjdf cAan k|dfl0ft ug{ ;Sg]
/x:o / k|fs[lts 56fn] ljb]zLnfO{ j[Qlrqsf] Ps sf];9] '+uf /x\of]  . ljz'4 dgf]/~hs g} klg x'g;S5 ljwfn] k|fof]hs kfp“b}gg\  . km]l/ ;+efjgf plQs} 5  . dgf]/~hg;“u}
u'?Tjfslif{t ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\  . k|frLg PkmP;Pn] g]kfnL bz{snfO{ j[Qlrq eg] cGo cfofddf snf / ;+:s[ltsf] g]kfndf o'/f]k]nL b]z / cd]l/sf em}+ 1fg a6'Ng ;lsg] j[Qlrq h:tf] ljwf
/ dfWoldssfn clg g]kfn PsLs/0f k|f]kuf08f geP/ l;h{gfTds snf lbUbz{g, s'g} 36gf jf kl/36gfsf] j[Qlrqsf 5'§} Rofgn klg 5}gg\  . cf]em]ndf kg{' lj8Dagf xf]  .
otf g]kfn ofqf ug]{ ljb]zLn] cfkm\gf] -lqmol6e cf6{_ sf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg';“u} sYofTds lrq0f, ;dflhs / To;}n] j[Qlrq vkt x'g] Psdfq -v/]n :tDesf/ tyf j[Qlrq
ofqf ljj/0f zAbdf ptf/]sf 5g\  . t/, g]kfnsf ;Defljt k|ltefnfO{ j[Qlrq /fhgLlts l6Kk0fL jf c¿ h] s]xL  . d~r eGg' dxf]T;j g} xf], h;sf lgdf{tf x'g\_
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clgn ofbj If]qaf6 x/fOg\  . k|lt:kwL{h:t} b]lvP  . pgLx¿aLr cfo' ^–& jif{;Dd dfq}x'G5 .Ú
lg?tfkl5 lkmNd If]qdf Jo:t csL{ s;sf] lkmNd lx6 x'g] / sf] 7""nf] :6f/ clxn]eg]lg?tf cfkm\g}clegonfO{

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jg s];L, lzj >]i7, uf}/L dNn, cleg]qL /]vf yfkf x'g\ . )^) sf] eGg] xf]8 klg b]lvof]  . kms]{/x]bf{ nfh dflG5g\ . elG5g\,
ldlynf zdf{, sl/Zdf dfgGw/, bzsdf l;g]dfsf l;+un lyP6/df #( jif{cl3 …lrgf]Ú lkmNdaf6 8]Ao' …cfkm\gf] clego b]v/]  dnfO{ nfh
nIdL lu/L )$^ ;fncl3 cfkm\gf] :6f/8d sfod /fVg pgL u/]sf s];L /f]dflG6s lx/fs ] f ¿kdf nfU5 . dfG5]n]dnfO{ s;/L lkmNddf
klg lrlgPsf snfsf/lyP . t/, ;kmn eOg\ . …gk] fndf h;/L dlxnfsf] lrlgP  . pgsf …s';'d] ?dfnÚ, …;GtfgÚ, sfd lbPsf]eGg]nfU5 . cfh;Dd
pgLx¿sf] Jo:ttf / nf]slk|otf klg rl/qlrq0f l;g]dfdf ;w}+ sdhf]/ …ltnx/LÚ, …sGofbfgÚ, …blIf0ffÚ clb klg d d]/f] clegoaf6 slxNo};Gt'i6
)%) sf]bzsdf a9\of] . of]bzsn] eO/x\of], To;}u/L dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt lkmNd Jofj;flos ¿kdf ;kmn eP . eOg“ .Ú
/fh]z xdfnnfO{ Jo:t, rlr{t /;kmn klg vf;}pNn]vgLo x'g ;s]g, @)#( df …hLjg/]vfÚdfkm{t clego )%) s}bzsdf ;''ul7t z/L/
lkmNd k|j]zsf lx;fan] cleg]tf agfof]  . pgsf] :6f/8dn] w]/} lx/f]sf] jl/kl/ gfRgafx]s  . /]vfn] eg] yfn]sf >]i7 …PS;g lx/f]Úsf dflgGy]  . lnP/cfP, wL/]g zfSo . xdfnnfO{
lgdf{tf /lgb]{zsnfO{ klg Jofj;flos dlxnfnfO{ kbf{df ;zQm b]vfpg]k|oTg …sfG5LÚ, …abln“bf] cfsfzÚ, …lrgf]Ú, 6Ss/ lbg] snfsf/sf ¿kdf pgsf]
/fh]z xdfneGbf e'jg ¿kdf ;kmn agfof] . lgb]{zs bof/fd eg] ul/g\Ú, lgb]{zs dgf]h kl08t …/f“sf]Ú, …:ju{Ú, …hGde""ldÚ, pgL clelgt rrf{ x'GYof]  . …qmf]wÚ, …hLjgbfgÚ,
s];L /lzj >]i7 Ps bfxfnsf zAbdf …P+u|L of]ª DofgÚ eG5g\ . lkmNd x''g\ . w]/}jif{ eof]clxn]xdfn, …l;dfgfÚ, …lrgf]Ú, …chDa/L dfofÚh:tf
bzs l;lgo/x'g\ ¿kdf /fh]z xdfnsf] lkmNd If]qdf cleg]tfx¿df eg] /fh]z xdfnsf] s];L />]i7 lkmNddf vf;};lqmo s]xL rlr{t lkmNdkl5 pgL ;':tfP .
cfudg bz{sn]?rfPkl5 lkmNd :6f/8dn] 7"nf] k|efj If]q cf]u6\ 5}gg\  . …lk+h8fÚlkmNddf ;ft tnf dflyaf6
t/ /fh]zsf] k|j]zkl5 lgdf{0fsf]ult klg x\jfQ}a9\of] . of] . tLg bzssf]clego ofqfdf cleg]qLsf xsdf eg] Ps}hgf nfdf] xfdkmfn]/ rrf{ a6'ns ] f lglvn pk|t] L
pgLx¿ lkmNd ahf/df of] bzsdf cleg]qLx¿sf] cfudg xdfnn];of}+lkmNddf clego u/] . ;do;Dd l6s]sf] Oltxf; 5}g, s]xL klg clxn]vf;};lqmo 5}gg\ . lj/fh
;dsfnLg k|lt:kwL{h:t} klg pNn]Vo 5 . t''n;L l3ld/]sf )%) sf]bzsdf pgsf y''k|}lkmNd ckjfbafx]s . t[KtL gf8s/, ljkgf e§, ;'zLn If]qLnufot snfsf/klg
k|foM lkmNddf clego u/]sL lg?tf Aofs 6'' Aofs …lx6ÚeP . …s;dÚ, yfkf, hn zfx Ps ;do rlr{t lyP, PS;g snfsf/sf ¿kdf pbfP . s]xL
b]lvP  . l;+x Ps bzs;Dd …lnl8ª n]8LÚsf …b]ptfÚ, …a;GtLÚ, …cNnf/]Ú cflb pgsf kl5 x/fP . …xlnp8df t %) jif{ lx6 lkmNd lbPkl5 x/fP . @) jif{cl3
¿kdf b]lvOg\  . …bk{0f5fof“Ú, …aGwsLÚ, bz{sdfem rlr{t lkmNd x'g\ . lkmNd k'uk] l5 klg lx/f]Ogx¿n] Sof/]S6/sf …cflb slj efg''eQmÚaf6 8]Ao' u/]sf
…b'O{ lsgf/fÚ, …blIf0ffÚ, …cfkm\gf] dfG5]Ú k|j]zsf lx;fan] /fh]z xdfneGbf ¿kdf ln8 /f]ndf sfd ul//x]s} cleg]tf lblnk /fodfemL Ps ;do
nufot bh{gf+}lx6 lkmNd lbPsL pgL e'jg s];L /lzj >]i7 Ps bzs 5g\Ú, s]xL ;docl3 jL/uGh lkmNd lkmNddf lgs}Jo:t eP . pgsf …bk{0f
g]kfnL lkmNddf v/fa k|j[lQ /v/fa l;lgo/ x'g\ t/ /fh]zsf] k|j]zkl5 km]l:6endf e]6 x'“bf lg?tfn] eg]sL 5fof“Ú / …cfkm\gf] dfG5]Ú bz{sn] v''a
dfG5]x¿ a9]sf] eGb} PsfPs lkmNd pgLx¿ lkmNd ahf/df ;dsfnLg lyOg\, …g]kfn / ef/tdf eg] lx/f]Ogsf] ?rfP . pgL klg clxn];lqmo 5}gg\ .

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csf{ /fd ] flG6s lx/f] >Ls[i0f >]i7sf kl5Nnf] ;do cfPsL cleg]qL x'g\ . …oL ;a}8fln{ª w]/}h;f]lyP6/sf 5g\, b'O{ rf/hgf lyP6/jfnfx¿n]lsg kxn ub}{gg\ <
lkmNd …P d]/f] xh'/Ú, …j/ kLknÚ, …cfkm\ PS6;{ x'g\,Úcgdf]n, k|bLk, ;fd|f1L lx/f]–lx/f]Ogsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ 5g\ . cyjf, ;–;fgf k;n rnfpg]x¿n]
gf] dfG5]Ú, …;'v b'MvÚ, …sf]lxg'/Ú rlr{t cleg]qLx¿df /knaf/] gf6\olgb]{zs tyf cleg]tf sf]xL l;s]/ cfPsf 5g\, sf]xL cg'ej ;+o'Qm ldn]/ Pp6f :s'n lsg
lyP . pgsf]b]xfGt eO;s]sf]5 . d]g'sf k|wfg, Crf cg'k a/fn l6Kk0fL u5{g\, …8fln{ª lnP/,Ú pgL eG5g\, …sf]xL j+zfg'ut vf]Nb}gg\ < lsgeg]:s'n vf]Nof]eg]
)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 g]kfnL zdf{, ;'/Iff kGt, PS6/sf]df]x s]x'G5 eg]pgLx¿ cfkm\ lnP/ cfPsf xf]nfg\, olb To:tf] cfkm\gf]k;{gn lah]g; ;'S5 .Ú
l;g]df l8lh6n o''udf k|j]z u/];“u} gf]¿k, cfkm\gf]n'ufx¿ Psbd}/fd|f] x'G5 eg]  . t/, vf;df clego l;Sg] ;''Aaf clego l;sfOsf nflu PlS6ª
l;g]dfsf] d]lsªn] klg gof“ df]8 lbof df:s], nIdL agfP/lx“8\g vf]H5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ s'/f xf]  . clegodf l;sfOsf] nfdf] :s'n vf]Ng h?/L b]V5g\ . pgL s]xL
lnof]/clego z}nLdf klg kl/jt{g ab]{jf, ;l/tf lu/L, dfG5]x¿n]dg k/fOlbP k'U5 . cEof;x¿ ePsf] 5 . Tof] cEof; ;do sf];{ u/]/ cfPs}e/df PlS6ª
Nofof]  . o;df g]kfnL /+ud~r If]qsf] kz''klt /fO{nufotn] slxn]sfxL“ Sof/]S6/nfO{ cfTd;ft xfd|f]df 5}g . clego l;sfpg] ug{ g;lsg]atfp“5g\ . …aflx/lt/
of]ubfgnfO{ w]/} ;dLIfsx¿n] h; ug]{qmddf lgwf/v'Drfpg'kg]{x'G5, gfddf b'O{ rf/j6f gfª\nf] k;n 5 . 7"N7"nf k|of]ux¿ eO/xs] f 5g\,
lbg] u/]sf 5g\  . ;'gLn kf]v/]n hLjGt clegodfkm{t lrRofp“bf cg'xf/g/fd|f]b]lvg ;S5 . k|To]s lyP6/jfnfn] Pp6f–Pp6f clegosf dfldnfdf aflx/lgs}uDeL/
g]t[Tjsf] u'?s'n / cg''k a/fn lkmNdj[Qdf ulx/f] xf], cg'xf/nfO{ g/fd|f]b]vfpg]To:tf gfª\nf] k;n vf]n]sf 5g\ . Pp6f /snfTds k|of]ux¿ ePsf];'lgG5,Ú
g]t[Tjsf] PS6;{ :6'l8of]sf] l;sfOaf6 5fk 5fl8/x]sf 5g\, b[Zox¿ pgLx¿ ug{ ?rfp“b}gg\ . bf“t /fd|f] lyP6/ :s'n lsg 5}g t < ;'Aaf lrGtf JoQm u5{g\, …g]kfndf eg]
cfPsf snfsf/x¿sf] k|efj kl5Nnf] /fd|f]b]lvG5 eGg]nfUof]eg]pm ;w+} gf6s;DaGwL sn]h lsg 5}g < xfd|f To:tf]s]xL 5}g .Ú
bzssf]pNn]vgLo kIf xf] . )^* :jl:tdf v8\sf, s]sL d':sfP/clego ug{ vf]H5 . l8Dkn
;fndf lgld{t …n'6Údfkm{t ;f}uft clwsf/Lnufotsf] 5 eg];w}+l8Dkns}kl5 bf}l8G5 .
dNn, sdf{, bofxfª /fO{, Crf zdf{, kl5Nnf]k|oTg klg pgLx¿ Ps lsl;dsf]…gfl;{HdÚn] u|:t
l;h{gf ;''Aaf pbfP . ha bofxfª /fO{n] x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf]Ifdtf a9fpg]xf]eg]
/fdafa'' u''?ª lgb]{lzt …sa8\8LÚdf tfl/kmof]Uo 5  . ljljwtf lbg ;Sg'k5{ . slt ne/AjfO
k|d'v e"ldsfdf clego u/], To;kl5 eP/v]Ng]  <Ú
k/Dk/fut lx/f]sf] dfGotf cyf{t\ oL snfsf/leq klg k|ltef 5 t/
ldn]sf] lhp8fn, cUnf] sb, rsn]6L To;sf nflu pgLx¿ 8fln{ª PS6/sf]
n'S; rflxg 5f8\of] . k|j[lQaf6 aflx/cfpg h?/L /x]sf]
To;f]t bofxfª …n'6Úcl3 g} ;do clxn] l;g]dfdf sd]8L;lxt atfp“5g\, a/fn .
…bf;9''+ufÚ nufot l;g]dfdf clego cfO/xs ] f] 5  . bLks, bLkfsf] kl5Nnf];do g]kfnL lkmNdsf]
sf}zntf b]vfO;s]sf snfsf/ x'g\  . …5SsfkGhfÚ l;l/hn] t Jofkf/df clego z}nLdf kl/jt{g b]lvP klg
…sa8\8LÚkl5 t bofxfª slt Jo:t eP klg /]s8{ /flv/x]sf] 5  . …clego h] lkmNd ;dLIfs Pj+ lgb]{zs gjLg
eg] clxn];Dd pgsf] xftaf6 lkmNdsf] h:tf] u/] klg g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] bz{s ;''Aaf To;nfO{ kof{Kt 7fGb}gg\ .
ckm/ km'lTsPsf] 5}g  . …awzfnfÚ, a9fpg pgLx¿sf]lkmNdsf]e"ldsf 5, …clxn]lkmNddf PlS6ª ul//x]sf
…emf]n]Ú, …sa8\8L sa8\8LÚ, …k'/fgf] o;nfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g,ÚlkmNd
8''+ufÚcflb pgL clelgt rlr{t lkmNd ;dLIfs tyf lgb]{zs kl08t eG5g\ .
x'g\ . cAan cleg]tfsf ?kdf ;f}uft )^) sf]bzsdf cfo{g l;Ub]n
dNnsf]5lj klg p:t}5 . …n'6ÚeGbf /hLjg n''O“6]n Ps ;do v''a rn],
w]/} cl3 ;f}uftn] g]kfnsf] klxnf] rsn]6L cg'xf/b]vfP/  . t/, lbg
l8lh6n lkmNd …sfua]gLÚdf sfd klxn]h:tf]/lx/x]g . clxn]pgLx¿
u/]sf lyP t/ pgL Tolta]nf w]/}sf] lj:yflkt eP, e'jg s];Lsf 5f]/f
Wofgdf k/]sf lyPgg\  . …n'6Údf g]jf/L cgdf]n s];L :6f/sf ¿kdf pbfP .
6f]g, …if8ª\uÚdf dw];L / …n'sfdf/LÚdf …xf]:6]nÚlkmNdaf6 8]Ao" ePsf pgL
yf? njhn]pgsf]clego ljljwtf clxn]ahf/sf dx“uf cleg]tfdf
emNsfp“5 . kl5Nnf];do /+udGraf6 ulgG5g\ . %) nfv;Dd kfl/>lds
lkmNddf clego ug]{sf] ;+Vof a9];“u} lnPsf]rrf{ 5 . cgdf]n;“u}:6f/
lkmNdsf nfu …d]y8 PlS6ªÚ ug]{x¿ ls8n]lkmNd 8]Ao" ug]{qmd a9]sf]5 .
klg a9]sf 5g\ . ;f}uft, bofxfª, s''g}a]nf y''k|}lx6 lkmNd lbPsL em/gf
ljlkg sfsL{ cflb oxL k[i7e""ldaf6 yfkfsL 5f]/L ;''xfgf yfkf klg …P d]/f]
cfPsf x'g\ . xh'/@Úaf6 clegodf pbfPsL l5g\ .
oyf{yk/s /rl/q k|wfg lkmNddf cgdf]ns}k|lt:kwL{sf ¿kdf
sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf cleg]tf ljlkg ahf/df b''O{ rsn]6L cleg]tfsf]
sfsL{nfO{ ;d]t bz{sn] clxn] pbo ePsf]5– k|bLk v8\sf /kn
lkmNd}lkR5] km/s–km/s cjtf/df zfx . pgLx¿nfO{ ahf/sf dx“uf
b]lv/x]sf 5g\  . rfx] Tof] …58\s]Ú, cleg]tfsf ¿kdf lng]ul/Psf]5 .
…kz''kltk|;fbÚ jf …hfqfÚ, …xl/Ú, …l8«D;Úaf6 lelqPsL ;fd|f1L/fHo
…k|;fbÚ / …;]NkmL lsªÚd} lsg gxf]; \ . nIdL zfx klg kl5Nnf];do rNtLdf
…kz''kltk|;fbÚ, …hfqfÚ / …k|;fbÚaf6 t
cleg]tfsf ¿kdf pgn]g];gn lkmNd
cjf8{ g}kfPsf 5g\ .
kl5Nnf] ;do cleg]qLx¿df
d]g'sf k|wfg, Crf zdf{, ;'/Iff kGt,
lbof df:s], nIdL ab]{jf, ;l/tf
lu/L, kz''klt /fO{nufotn] hLjGt
clegodfkm{t lkmNdj[Qdf cfkm\gf]
ulx/f] 5fk 5fl8/x]sf 5g\  . :jl:tdf
v8\sf, s]sL clwsf/L nufotsf]
kl5Nnf]k|oTg klg tfl/kmof]Uo 5 .
cleg]tfx¿df /+udGraf6 cfP/ alnof]
5fk 5fl8/x]sf gflh/ x';]g, sfd]Zj/
rf}/l;of, k|df]b cu|xl/, ljho a/fn,
a'l4 tfdfª, ef]nf ;fksf]6fnufot
klg clegosf]gof“ z}nL :yfkgdf
lqmofzLn 5g\ .
bLks/fh lu/L, bLkf>L lg/f}nf, s]bf/
l3ld/], lht' g]kfn, ;Ltf/fd s§]n,
s'Ghgf l3ld/], ls/0f s];Lnufot
6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df ?rfOPsf] 7"nf]
C M Y K
 sf7df8f}+ z'qmaf/, h]7 )@, @)&& Friday, May 15, 2020 !)

k|hftGqkl5 g]kfnL l;g]df

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lgb]{zs M h;n]lbP gof“ :jfb jif{ ljz]if

 t''n;L l3ld/]

 k|sfz yfkf
 zDe' k|wfg

clgn ofbj Tolta]nf uLt /]s8{ ug{ klg aDaO{ g} lx;fan];kmn lkmNd dflgG5g\ .
hfg''kYof]{, lkmNddf klg ptfs} h:t} )%) s}bzsdf nIdLgfy

g]
kfnL l;g]dfdf lghL If]qsf] rf/–kf“rj6f uLt /kmfO6 /fVg}kYof}{ . zdf{sf lkmNd klg 5fP, …ldngÚ,
nufgL /;+Vof ax'bnLo …gq t xfdLn] l:qmK6 g} :jLsf/ ug]{ …;f/+uLÚ, …5f]/L a'xf/LÚ, …;fyLÚ
k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfkl5 x\jfQ} cj:yf lyPg,ÚzDe'n];lDemP . )$& cflb . …;DemgfÚlx6 ePkl5 zDe'
a9\of] . klxnf]lkmNd …cfdfÚ@)@@ ;fncl3;Dd b'O{ jif{df !–@ j6f k|wfgn]klg )^) ;fn;Dd nuftf/
;fndf l/lnh ePkl5 @)$& ;fn;Dd l;g]df aGy] . )%) sf]bzsdf /fhZj lkmNd agfO/x]  . …dfofn''Ú, …a]x'nLÚ,
lgdf{0f ePsf lkmNd ;+Vof cf}“nfd}uGg sfof{non] lng] dgf]/~hg s/df 5'6sf] …;DklQÚ, …:ju{Ú, …;'grf“bLÚ, …;kgfÚ,
;lsg]5g\ . @)@* ;fndf :yflkt Joj:yf ePkl5 l;g]df lgdf{0fsf];+Vof …g]kfn Kof/f] 5Ú cflb pgL lgb]{lzt
gjLg ;'Aafsf] …g'dfkm''ªÚ zfxL g]kfn rnlrq ;+:yfg l;gdfsf] a9\g yfn]sf] lgb]{zs bof/fd bfxfn lkmNd x'g \ .
lgdf{0f /lgodg ;/sf/L lgsfo atfp“5g\ . …klxn] xfdL :6f]/L 6]lnª /
k/Dk/fut sYoz}nLeGbf lyof] . of];+:yfgn])$^ ;fn;Dd )$& ;fnkl5sf]klxnf]bzsdf Do'lhsdf a9L s]lGb|t x'GYof}+ .
ljNs'n} km/s / hDdf !! l;g]df agfPsf]lyof] . /, alnp8 kmd'{nfnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] xfd|f] sYo k|:t'lt ;fdfGo x'GYof],Ú
df}lns lyof], ;'Aafsf] )$& ;fncl3sf clwsf+z lgb]{zs k+lQm alnof] /x\of]  . t''n;L l3ld/], lgb]{zs k|wfg eG5g\, …g]kfnL
ef/tsf] aDaO{;“u ;DaGw /fVg]x¿ k|sfz yfkf, zDe' k|wfg, k|tfk l;g]df l8lh6n o''udf k|j]z u/]kl5
of] l;g]dfsf] ljifo / lyP . …cfdfÚagfpg lgb]{zs xL/fl;+x ;'Aaf ToxL k+lQmsf cu'jf x'g\ . )%) clxn]k|fljlws kIfdf l;g]df lgs}
snfTds kIfdfly cfh vqLnfO{ aDaO{af6}lemsfOPsf]lyof] . sf] bzsdf l3ld/]n] lgb]{zg u/]sf cAan x'“b}uPsf]5 . Sofd]/f,
klg plQs}ax;÷ljdz{ lgb]{zssf] cWoog / l;sfOsf] k[i7e"ld …alnbfgÚ, …bk{0f 5fof“Ú, …blIf0ffÚh:tf ;Dkfbg, clego cflb kIfdf  k|tfk ;'Aaf
sf/0f g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] syf, sYoz}nL lkmNdn] k|bz{gsf] ;o lbg gf3]/ /]s8{ w]/} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5  . klxn]sf] ;Demgnfos l;g]df xf] . pgn]
eO/xG5  . /kmd'{nf klg aDaO{s}xfjL ePsf] g} /fv] / pgsf] nf]slk|otfnfO{ x\jfQ} clego lgs}c:jfefljs lyof] . xft %) s}bzsdf dlxnf a]rlavgsf]
lgb]{zsx¿ :jLsf/ u5{g\  . a9fOlbP . pgsf k|foMh;f]lkmNddf p7fpg}kg]{, af]Nbfaf]Nb} rZdf vf]Ng}kg]{ syfdf …r]nLa]6LÚ;“u} …nf]eL kfkLÚ,
…xfd|f l;lgo/x¿ k|sfz yfkf, aLP; ;fdflhs ljifosf]p7fg t x'GYof]t/ x''GYof]  . t/, clxn] To:tf] gf6sLo …cf“wLa]x]/LÚnufot lkmNd lgb]{zg u/]  .
yfkfb]lv ;dsfnLg t'n;L l3ld/], dlxnfk'?ifsf];DaGw g}s]Gb|df x'GYof] . clego 5}g, snfsf/x¿ kfqs}hLjg )$^ ;fndf …ljho k/fhoÚlkmNd
pUo]g 5fk]n /d Tolta]nf aDaO{af6 kL8fnfO{ klg …Uofnd/fOH8Ú ug{ ;Sg] af“lr/x]h:tf] nfU5  .Ú lgb]{zg u/]/ lkmNd d]lsªdf lelqPsf
lkmNd l;s]/ cfPsf lyof}+,Ú )$@ b]lv pgsf]vf; v''aL lyof] . /fh]Gb| ;nen] ;d]t To;kl5 …efph"Ú,
)^) ;fnaLrdf y'k|}rNtLsf l;g]df kl5 rrf{df cfPsf lgb]{zs lzj s;n]s]agfP < …kl/efiffÚ, …eGg} ;lsg“Ú nufot
lgb]{zg u/]sf zDe' k|wfg eG5g\, /]UdLsf l;g]dfdf l3ld/]s} emNsf] rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf ;+:yfks lkmNd lgb]{zg u/] . lgb]{zs ;dfhsf
…xfdLn] lxGbL z}nLs} lkmNd agfOlbof}+  . kfOGYof]  . lzjsf …cfkmGtÚ, …cfkm\gf] cWoIf ofbj v/]nn])%) ;fndf ;+:yfks cWoIf o'j/fh nfdfn]
g]kfndf alnp8 k|efljt lkmNd aGg'sf] dfG5]Ú, …P d]/f] xh'/Ú, …;'v b'MvÚ, …xfdL afns[i0f ;dsf]gf6sdfly agfPsf] …k|lt1fÚ, …hLjg ;+3if{Ú, …bp] /fnLÚ,
bf]ifL xfdL g}xf}+ .ÚzDe'sf cg';f/ tLg efOÚ, …kfx''gfÚcflb Jofj;flos …k|]dlk08Ú )$& ;fnkl5 ag]sf] …uf]/]6f]Ú cflb lkmNd lgb]{zg u/]  .
C M Y K
 sf7df8f}+ z'qmaf/, h]7 )@, @)&& Friday, May 15, 2020 !!
snfsf/sf ¿kdf kl/ro agfPsf klg g]kfnL l;g]dfdf l/on PS;g / )%$÷)%% ;fn;Dd g]kfndf gf}nf]kgfsf sf/0f klg …sa8\8LÚsf
/dz ] a''9fyf]sLn] ;d]t %) sf] bzsdf :6G6sf]z[+vnf a9fof] . To;kl5 …dg /fd|f] uLt /]sl8{ª :6'l8of] lyPg, tLg}z[+vnf bz{sx¿n]?rfPsf 5g\ .
y'k|} lkmNd lgb]{zg u/]  . …df]xgLÚ, d]/f] dfGb}gÚ, …;Gtfg y/Ly/LsfÚ cflb aDaO{ hfg'kg]{afWotf lyof], l;g]df …sa8\8LÚn] g} /+usdL{ bofxfª /fO{nfO{
…h"gtf/fÚ, …cK;/fÚ s]xL pbfx/0f x'g\  . lkmNd;d]t pgn] lgb]{zg u/]  . bLks lgdf{0f ug'{ klg ;xh lyPg . …)%$ l;g]df If]qsf] …kk'n/ lx/fÚ] sf ¿kdf
)%) s}bzsdf pbfPsf lgb]{zs >]i7, zf]let a:g]t, 1fg]Gb| b]phf, ;fndf d]/f] l;g]df …7"NbfOÚ ;'k/lx6
gf/fo0f k'/L 5f]6f] ;dodf w]/} rnlrq dbg l3ld/], g/]z kf}8\ofnnufotn] eP/d cToflws Jo:t x'“bf;Dd
agfpg]lgb]{zs dflgG5g\ . pgn] klg of];dodf y''k|}lx6 lkmNd lbP .
…/utÚ, …z+s/Ú, …cfuf]Ú, …tk:ofÚ, …cfkm\ )$& ;fnkl5 lkmNd lgdf{0fdf j[l4
gf] 3/ cfkm\g} dfG5]Ú, …dfdf3/Ú nufot t eof], lkmNddf sfd ug{ rfxg]
y'k|} rnlrq lgb]{zg u/]  . lgb]{zs, snfsf/ / k|fljlwssf] ;+Vof
aLP; yfkfsf];xfos lgb]{zs t a9\of] t/ g]kfnL lkmNdsf] df}lns
lszf]/ /fgfn] @)%! ;fndf cfkm}+ syfjfrgn]vf;}:yfg kfpg ;s]g .
l;g]df lgb]{zg u/], …shf{Ú  . To;kl5 clwsf+z dfly pNn]lvt rNtLsf /
)%@ ;fndf …/f“sf]Ú agfP, h'g ;'k/lx6 lgb]{zs sltkon] alnp8s}
g]kfnL lkmNd Oltxf;df klxnf]]kN6 kmd'{nfdf lkmNd agfP, sltn]t k"/}
l;g]df:sf]kdf lgdf{0f ePsf] lkmNd gSsn g} u/]  .  /fdafa' u''?ª
lyof]  . To;kl5 …;Ldf/]vfÚ, …aGbsLÚ, …Tota]nf t''n;L l3ld/]nufotsf
…;Gtfgsf] dfofÚ, …pksf/Ú, …s/f]8kltÚ ;'k/lx6 lgb]{zssf] l;g]dfdf
nufot y'k|} l;g]df pgn] lgb]{zg alnp8sf]k|efj t lyof]t}klg
u/]  . …;fOgf]Ú lkmNddf pUo]g 5f]k]nsf] Tolta]nf g]kfnLx¿ alnp8s} lrh
;xfos lgb]{zs eP/ sfd u/]sf klg cfkm\g}ePsf]x]g{ ?rfp“y] . ;fob
k|sfz ;fodLn];d]t )$& ;fnsf] o;sf/0f klg Tof];do g]kfnL l;g]df  bLks /fl} gof/
/fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 l;g]df lgb]{zg lgs} rn],Ú lgb]{zs ljgf]b kf}8n
] eG5g\,  lgZrn a:g]t
ug]{ lxDdt u/]  . …k[YjLÚ, …l;dfgfÚ, …To;kl5 d]s/x¿n] cfkm""nfO{ u|f]y ug{
…cjtf/Ú, …hldgÚ nufot l;g]df ;s]gg\ . prfOdf k''u]/PsfPs x/fP .
To;s}k|ltkmn x'g \ . bz{s t a9] t/ d]s/x¿df l;g]dfk|lt
…o'ub]lv o''u;DdÚaf6 /fh]z l;sfO a9]g  .Ú
xdfnnfO{ :6f/sf ¿kdf hGdfPsf )%@–)%# ;fnkl5 g]kfnL l;g]dfdf
lgb]{zs bLks /fodfemLn] To;kl5 a9\bf] Jofj;flostf;“u} v/fa k|j[lQ
klg nuftf/lkmNd agfP . dfofk|d ] )^@÷)^# sf]
hgcfGbf]ngkl5 g]kfnL
l;g]dfn] gof“ df]8 lnPsf]  bLk]Gb| s]vgfn
5 . of];dodf lkmNd agfpg ?lr /fVg] dgf]h kl08tn]
…bf;9''+ufÚ, …awzfnfÚ h:tf l;g]df
d]lsªsf] cf}krfl/s agfP . )%) sf]bzsdf gjLg,
cWoog u/]sf / l5l/ªx¿ ef/tsf] l;g]dfsf] j}slNks
k|ltefzfnL o'jfx¿sf]pbo cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t cWoog u/]/  dLgaxfb'/efd
cfPsf lyP . aDaO{af6 k|efljt
eof]  . k/Dk/fut sYo z}nL;“u pgLx¿sf] :yflkt u¥of]  . of}gdgf]lj1fgdf
c;xdlt lyof] . cfwfl/t elgPsf] …rknL xfO6Ú x'“b}
…kz''kltk|;fbÚ / …cfdfÚ;Dd cfOk''Ubf
hgcfGbf]ngkl5 gof“ df]8 lgb]{zs bLk]Gb| s]vgfnsf]5lj klg
dnfO{ dfG5]x¿n] ;f]Wg] k|Zg x'GYof], )^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 k|of]ujfbL lgb]{zssf ¿kdf :yflkt
rnlrqdf sfd u/]/eft vfg k''U5 <,Ú g]kfnL l;g]dfn] gof“ df]8 lnPsf] eof]  .
pgL ;DemG5g\, …clxn]d uLt km''¥of] 5 . of];dodf lkmNd d]lsªsf] k|ljlwsf] r/d ljsf;;“u} bLks
 l5l/ª l/tf/ z]k f{ eg] tTsfn P/]Gh/;“u a:g ;S5'  . cf}krfl/s cWoog u/]sf / k|ltefzfnL /fl} gof/n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] …xfOj]ÚnfO{
gjLg ;''Aaf  t/, )%# ;fndf …bf}t/LÚ lkmNdsf] uLt o'jfx¿sf]pbo eof] . ;dfh emg\ ljZj l;g]dfs}k|efj dflgof] .
/ ;fdflhs ljs[ltdfly s]lGb|t /x]/ /]sl8{ª ubf{ d}n] /fh]z kfon /fO{nfO{ ;+s6 / ;d:ofx¿;“u h'lw/x]sf] kl5 pgn] …;]tf] ;""o{Ú agfP åGbf]Q/
pgn] …s;dÚ, …k|]o;LÚ, …xTofÚ, …k/]nLÚ, /]n r9fP/ uLt /]s8{ u/fpg aDaO{ a]nfdf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng;“u ;dfhsf] syfdfly  . To:t} ldgaxfb'/
…ah|kftÚ cflb lkmNd lgb]{zg u/]  . nfg'k/]sf] lyof]  .Ú ;DalGwt l;g]df klg ag] . dfcf]jfbL efdn] …sfnf]kf]yLÚdfkm{t s0ff{nLsf]
)$$ ;fndf l/lnh ePsf] …;GtfgÚ alnp8af6 k|efljt kmd'{nf lkmNds} cfGbf]ngk|lt km/s–km/s b[li6sf]0f hLjg dfq}lnP/cfPgg\, g]kfnL
lkmNddf len]g ag]/ b]vfk/]sf pHHjn babafsf aLr )%) sf]bzsdf /flvPsf l;g]df klg of];dodf ag] . l;g]dfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/;Dd
l3ld/] klg kl5 …uf]7fnf]Ú lkmNdaf6 df}lns syfjfrgsf] k|of; ug]{ / …of] s]xL /fd|f d]s/ hlGdPsf] ;do lrgfpg]z}nL;lxt cfP . ;dln+uL
lgb]{zssf] kl/rodf b]vfk/]  . pgn] l;g]dfnfO{ snfdfWodsf ¿kdf lng] xf],Ú lgb]{zs ljgf]b kf}8n ] eG5g\, syf af]Ng];'j0f{ yfkf lgb]{lzt
To;kl5 …lhGbufgLÚ, …z'esfdgfÚ, lgb]{zsx¿ klg cfP . tL gfd x'g\, …lgZrn a:gt] , ldgaxfb'/ efd, bLks …;'gufefÚ / 6]Dkf] rfns dlxnfsf]
…5f]8L uP kfk nfUnfÚ, …cGbfhÚ, …j8f gljg ;''Aaf, l5l/ª l/tf/ z]kf{, /lj /fl} gof/, bLk]Gb| s] vgfn, /fdafa' syf eGg] ljgf]b kf}8]n lgb]{lzt
gDa/^Únufot l;g]df agfP . a/fn, dgf]h kl08t . l5l/ªn])%& u''?ª, hf]o; kf08]pbfx/0f x'g\ .Úgof“ …a'na'nÚnfO{ klg of] ;dosf km/s
k|tfk ;''Aaf lgb]{lzt …d;fnÚ ;fnlt/ agfPsf] …d's'G8f]Ú g]kfnaf6 / km/s ;f]r af]s]sf lkmNdd]s/x¿ l;g]dfsf ¿kdf lng]ul/G5 .
lkmNddf k|d'v e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf klxnf]k6s cf]:s/df ljb]zL efiffdf al9/xs ] f] kf}8]n atfp“5g\  . )^* 6]lnlehgsf] xf:oz[+vnfaf6 pbfPsf]
czf]s zdf{ klg kl5 cfkm+} lgdf{tf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ uPsf]lkmNd lyof] . ;fndf lgZrn a:gt] sf] …n'6Ú l/lnh bLks/fh lu/L / bLkf>L lg/fn } fsf]
/ lgb]{zs eP  . …;LtfÚ, …ul/aÚ, To:t} ;'Aafsf] …g'dfkm''ªÚ k/Dk/fut x'g' s]xL lbgcl3;Dd rnlrq ljsf; ;d"xsf] xf:oJo+Uo l;g]dfdfkm{t
…lg/dfofÚ, …cNnf/]Ú, …of] dfofsf] ;fu/Ú sYoz}nLeGbf ljNs'n} km/s / df}lns af]8{n] l;g]df grn]sf sf/0f l;g]df oltv]/;lqmo 5 .
cflb pgn]lgb]{zg u/]sf lkmNd x'g\ . dgf]h kl08t 
lyof]  . ;'Aafsf] of] l;g]dfsf] ljifo / If]qdf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L ub}{ lgb]{zs zDe' k|wfg ablnPsf]
…hGde""ldÚ, …qmf]wÚ, …kG5LÚ nufot y'k|} klg a9]sf] atfp“5g\, lgb]{zs dgf]h snfTds kIfdfly cfh klg plQs} lyof] . t/, …n'6ÚJofj;flosf ¿kdf ;donfO{ :jfefljs eG5g\  . …x/]s
rnlrqdf clego u/]sf snfsf/ kl08t . …oxL a]nf l;g]dfsf]snfTds ax;÷ljdz{ eO/xG5 . )^@ ;fndf ;'k/lx6 ePkl5 bz{snfO{ k'gM g]kfnL dfG5]sf]hLjgdf Pp6f sfn x'g]
cfsfz clwsf/L klg cfkm+}lgb]{zs d"NonfO{ la;]{/ Sofd]/fn] h] lvr] klg rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] l;g]dftkm{ cfsif{0f ug{ of]l;g]df /x]5 . k|f8] lS6e /lqmPl6e x'g] klg
x'g\  . pgn] …hGde"ldÚ, …/0fe"ldÚ, …bfuÚ, x'G5 eGg] hdft 7""nf] cfof],Ú pgn] eg], k|yd /fli6«o rnlrq dxf]T;jdf ;d]t sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt eof]  . km]h x''g] /x]5, kfunkgsf] klg km]h
…sf] cfkm\gf] sf] lj/fgf]Ú, …sf]lxg'/Ú cflb …h;n] l;g]dfdf d''uf{ k|j[lQsf] ljsf; of]l;g]df )%^ b]lv )%( aLr ag]sf …cgful/sÚ, …sa8\8LÚ h:tf x'g] /x]5Ú, pgn] eg], …clxn] gof“ k':tf
pgn]lgb]{zg u/]sf lkmNd x'g\ . u¥of] . d''uf{ nufgLstf{ vf]Hg], l;g]df rnlrqdWo];a}eGbf pTs[i6sf ¿kdf km/s :jfbsf l;g]df agfP/ cfkm\ cfof] . pgLx¿;“u xfdLn]:jfefljs
b]zeQm vgfnn]@)%& ;fndf agfpg] . o;/L g]kfnL l;g]dfnfO{ e|i6 k''/:s[t ePsf] lyof]  . gf] cnu kl/ro;lxt l;g]df ¿kdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sbgf}+lsgeg]
lglvn pk|t] LnfO{ ;ft tnfaf6 xfd agfpg] sfd eof]  .Ú /lj a/fnsf] …rd]nLÚ oyfy{k/s hutdf :yflkt lgb]{zs x'g\, /fdafa'' pgLx¿ xfdLeGbf km'lt{nf x''G5g\ . xfd|f]
kmnfP/ lgb]{zg u/]sf] …lk+h8fÚn] lgb]{zs bof/fd bfxfnsf cg';f/ l;g]df g} lyof]  . /fhgLlts l;g]df u''?ª  . d':tfªsf] /}yfg] b[Zox¿sf] lqmP;g klg 36]s  } xf]  .Ú
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 abln“bf] Anf]ck
@^ jif{cufl8 ;dfh, hLjgz}nL / snf–dgf]/~hg k|wfg klqsfsf ¿kdf ;'? ePsf] …;fKtflxsÚn] dWok[i7df
Anf]ck tl:a/ klg lg/Gt/ k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . @% jif{sf] cjlwdf ;fKtflxsdf ! xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmx¿sf]
Anf]ck k|sflzt eO;s]sf] 5 . km]l/“bf] ;dfh / ;do ;“u;“u} of] :tDenfO{ ljljwtfk"0f{ agfp“b} nluPsf] 5 .
klxnf] c+sdf k|sflzt tTsfnLg df]8n Pj+ cleg]qL ;'dg v8\sfsf] tl:a/, ;do–;dodf k|sflzt ljz]if kmf]6f];'6,
rf8kj{ ljz]if kmf]6f], ;]lnla|6Lsf kmf]6f] / gof“ jif{sf Sofn]G8/ klg ;fKtflxs Anf]cksf Oltxf; ag]sf 5g\ .
kf7sx?n] lgs} ?rfPsf] of] :tDedf clego jf ljz'4 df]8lnª If]qnfO{ dfq} :yfg glbP/ cleg]tf, v]nf8L,
;+uLtsdL{, :jf:YosdL{ nufot ljljw k]zfsf …df]8nÚnfO{ klg xfdLn] dxTjsf ;fy k|:t't ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ .
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C M Y K
sf7df8f}+ z'qmaf/, h]7 )@, @)&& Friday, May 15, 2020 !%

C M Y K
 sf7df8f}+ z'qmaf/, h]7 )@, @)&& Friday, May 15, 2020 !^
k|hftGqkl5 g]kfnL l;g]df
@^ cf}+

jif{ ljz]if

5f]6f]df km/s syf l …h'g'sf] h'QfÚsf] b[Zo .

snf cg'/fuL lkmNd km]l:6en dflgG5 . ljz]if u/L ;6{ lkmNdsf]ljwfut k|ltlglwTj …;f; km]/] h:tf] nfU5Ú, k"hf u'?ª /
gof“ /;6{ lkmNd d]s/sf lgs}7"nf] u/fO/x]sf 5g\  . To;}u/L lg/Gt/ x'g lje"if0f a:g]t lgb]{lzt …b sG6flho;

sf]
/f]gf ;Gqf;n] ljZjnfO{ Kn]6kmd{ xf]  . …o;n] ljZjsf /fd|f g;s]klg Psfb]zdf, ^) ;]s]G8 ;6{ ckl/;G; ckm 8Da/] 8]G8«fO6Ú / …bBfÚ,
cfqmfGt kfl//x]sf] a]nf l;g]df lgb]{zs / lgdf{tf;“u e]6\g] lkmNd km]l:6ennufotn] ;6{ lkmNdsf] ldg efd lgb]{lzt …af“;'NnLÚnufotsf
l;g]df If]qdf Pp6f ;'vb\ cj;/ lbnfof]  . o:tf d~rx¿n] ;DefjgfnfO{ phfu/ug{ dxTjk"0f{ ;6{ lkmNdn]g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{
va/ cfof]– ljZjs} k|ltli7t / g]6js{ lgdf{0fdf /fd|f] e"ldsf v]Ng] e"ldsf v]n]  . cGt/f{li6«o klxrfg lbnfpg ;kmn
k'/fgf] cGt/f{li6«o rnlrq dxf]T;j /x]5Ú, pgn]eg] . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!& ePsf]pgsf]a'emfO 5 . To;kl5 klg
…OG6/g];gn ;6{ lkmNd km]l:6en df k"hf u'?ª /lje"if0f a:gt] sf];6{ 5f]6f]df cfsif{0f lg/Gt/ /fd|f ;6{ lkmNdx¿ alg/xs ] f]
cf]j/xp;]gÚsf] ^^ cf}+ ;+:s/0fdf lkmNd …bBfÚn] ;g8fG; …:k]zn h'/L g]kfndf ;6{ lkmNdsf]Oltxf; pgn]kfPsf 5g\ . To;df ;'lht
g]kfnL lkmNd klg 5gf]6df k/]sf]  . cjf8{ km/ l;g]df6f]u|fkmLÚ k|fKt u/]sf] plt Jojl:yt lx;fan] clen]vLs/0f la8f/L, gL/fhg /fh e]6jfn, z]gfª
s]bf/ >]i7 lgb]{lzt ;6{ lkmNd …h'g'sf] lyof]  . h;sf] l;g]df6f]u|fkmL lrGtg/fh ePsf]kfOGg . o;af/]cWoog ubf{ UofDhf]tfdfª, /fhg s7]t, snf
h'QfÚ cf]j/xp;]gsf] @)@) sf] e08f/Ln] ;Dxfn]sf lyP  . ;g\ @))* kl5sf clen]vdfq} ;+u|f}nf, ;lrg l3ld/], bLks /fl} gof/,
;+:s/0fdf 5gf]6 ePsf] 5  . oL t kl5Nnf pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{df kfPsf]c+lst c?0fb]j hf]zL, kl/R5]b ;]g, ;'lj1
ljZjel/af6 cfj]bg u/s ] f] ^% g]kfnL l;g]dfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o atfp“5g\ . …To;a]nf lg8/gfds ;'Gb/ >]i7, dgf]hafa' kGt, k|jL0fs'df/
;oeGbf a9L lkmNdx¿af6 pTs[i6 Ps bz{sdfem k'¥ofpg ;6{ lkmNdn]/fd|f] lkmNd af]8{df btf{ ePsf]kfOPsf]5 . /fjt, ;'lgn kf08], /hLnf >]i7,
l;g]dfsf] k/Dk/fut ;o 5gf]6 x'b“ f Pl;ofaf6 !( lkmNd e"ldsf v]Ng yfn]sf] s]xL cjlw To;cl3sf] vf;} /]s8{ kfOPgÚ, pgn] cl:dtf lz/Lifnufotsf agfPsf ;6{
syf jfrgz}nL e+u k/s] f lyP . h;df o;k6s …hg' s ' f] u'lh|;s]sf] 5  . eg] . lj=;+= @)^$ df ;6{ lkmNd lkmNdx¿n]/fd|f] k|ltlqmof kfPsf 5g\ .
h'QfÚ5flgof] . g]kfnsf ljleGg rnlrq Ps]8d] L ckm df];g lkmSr/ cf6{ …dnfdLÚ agfPsf ;'j0f{sf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;do lkmNd sn]hx¿sf]
ug{ ;6{ lkmNdsf] dxf]T;jdf k'/:st[ eO;s]sf] of] lkmNd P08 ;fOG;]hn] $) ldg]6;Ddsf] To;cl3 of]ljwfnfO{ klxrfg lbg] ;'?jft /l8lh6n k|ljlwsf]ljsf;;“u}
lgs} dxTjk"0f{ …l;+ufk'/ OG6/g; ] gn lrN8«G] ; lkmNd lkmNdnfO{ ;6{ lkmNdsf]¿kdf lnPsf]5 . u/L w]/} sfd x'g g;s]sf] atfp“5g\  . ;6{ lkmNdn]ljwfut klxrfg kfPsf]
e"ldsf 5 . ;Lldt km]l:6en @)@)Údf klg 5flgPsf]5 . ljZje/sf clwsf+z lkmNd km]l:6endf …6l] nlehgdf cfwf 3G6fsf] :n6df ;'j0f{sf]a'emfO 5 . l8lh6n k|ljlwn]
of] va/n] g]kfnL ;6{ l;g]dfdf oxL dfGotfnfO{ k5\ofpg]ul/Psf] ldNg]u/L lkmNdrflx“ ag]sf]kfOG5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfx¿nfO{ a'em\g /
cjlwdf cleJoQm ;lqmox¿nfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] 5  . Ps]8d] L cjf8{M b cf]:sf/n] klg t/, To;nfO{ ;6{ lkmNd eGg]ljwfs} To;}cg';f/sfd ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofPsf]
ug'{kg]{ x'“bf 5  . lgb]{zs s]bf/ >]i7 eG5g\, …/ª\ ;Dk"0f{ qm]l86;lxt $) ldg]6 jf klxrfg eg]lbOPsf]kfO“bg}  . csf]r { flx“ pgn]atfP .
syfjfrgsf] z}nL usd{df / n]vgdf /dfO/x]sf] a]nf ;f]eGbf sd cjlwsf lkmNdnfO{ ;6{ ;6{ lkmNdnfO{ kl5;Dd klg …8s'dG] 6«LÚs} ;6{ lkmNd lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo lgb]{zs
lkmNdaf6 syf eGg]k|of; u/]sf]lyP“ . lkmNdsf]el/efiff lbPsf]5 . To;f] ljwfsf]¿kdf a'lemg]ul/Psf]oyfy{ klg dgf]hafa' kGtsf cg';f/kl5Nnf b'O{
pTvgg ug'{ o;sf] ljZjk|l;4 /;Ddflgt dxf]T;jdf t sltko ;Gbe{df %( ldg]6;Ddsf] g]kfndf lyof]Ú, pgn] eg]  . bzs cl3b]lv ;6{ lkmNd yflnPsf]
l;h{gfTds afWotf 5gf]6 x'“bf pT;flxt 5' .ÚpgL;“u} lkmNdnfO{ ;6{ dfGg] ul/Psf] lgb]z { s ;6{ lkmNd cWoog, n]vg / atfp“5g\ . ljz]ifu/L cfly{s ef/sf
xf]  . lgdf{tf lje' kf}8]n klg k|km'lNnt 5g\ . ;'j0f{ yfkf atfp“5g\ . k|mfG;df l;g]df lgb]{zgdf ;lqmo o'jf /fh]zk|;fb vqL sf/0f ;]n'nf]O8 l;g]dfdf sfd ug{
cfkm"n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;6{ lkmNdn] cWoog u//]  ;6{ / lkmr/ lkmNd b'js } f] klg ;'j0f{;“u ;xdt b]lvG5g\ . pgsf] g;ls/x]sf l;g]ds ] /x¿n] ;6{ lkmNdsf]
cGt/f{li6«o d~r kfPsf]df v';L t lgb]z { gdf ;lqmo ;'j0f{sf cg';f/#) cWoogn] klg k|mfG;sf] Od]h]gl] /h af6f] 5gf]6 u/]sf] pgsf] a'emfO 5  .
5g\ g}, g]kfnL syf ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ ldg]6 cjlw;Ddsf lkmNdnfO{ ;6{ /%( k|f]8S;g / l;g]df 8L Kof/]nfn pgL eG5g\, …Psflt/ ;:tf] / ;/n
;'gfpg] df}sfsf] ¿kdf pkof]u ug{ ldg]6;DdnfO{ dWod dflgg]ul/Psf]5 . g]kfnsf] ;xsfo{df ;?eQmåf/f lnlvt k|fljlws ;'netfn]o;df cfsif{0f
;lsg]df cfzfjfbL klg . g]kfnd} klg o:tf 5f]6f lkmNd / yfkfåf/f lgb]{lzt @) ldg]6sf] a9\of]  . csf{lt/ d"nwf/sf] l;g]df
o;cl3, ;g8fG; lkmNd km]l:6en km]l:6enx¿df ;dfj]z x'“b} cFPsf] …dnfdLÚ;“u} g]kfndf ;6{ lkmNd lgdf{0f ;+:sf/k|lt c;Gt'i6 l;h{gzLn
-@# hgj/L– @ km]a|'c/L_ df c+lst 5 . cGt/f{li6«o kj{tf/f]x0f rnlrq cl3 a9]sf]b]vfPsf]5 . To;kl5 hdftn]o;nfO{ cfkm\gf]ljwf agfof] .
kf}8]nsf] ;6{ lkmNd …;ª ckm Snfp8\;Ú dxf]T;j -lsDkm_, g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ag]sf cljgfz ljqmd zfx lgb]{lzt ;fy} uDeL/ l;g]df lgdf{0fsf] cEof;
5gf]6 eof]  . ;g8fG;nfO{ cd]l/sfsf] cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd km]l:6en, cGt/f{li6«o …:ju{ oxf“, …d v';L 5'Ú cg'k kf}8]n ug]{nfO{ o;n] cGt/f{li6«o d~rsf] af6f]
k|ltli7t / ;+;f/s} 7"nf] dWo]sf] lkmNd km]l:6en -lgkm_nufotn] lgb]{lzt …:kz{Ú, ;Gtf]if e§/fO{ lgb]{lzt klg vf]lnlbof]  .Ú
C M Y K
 sf7df8f}+ z'qmaf/, h]7 )@, @)&& Friday, May 15, 2020 !&
lkmNdsf] cufl8 b]vfpg] / sn]S;gsf]
km/s z}nL /gof“ k|ljlw tLg k|ltzt;Dd rflx“ ;6{ lkmNdnfO{
ljifoj:t' / z}nLsf lx;fan] ;6{ lbg]k|0ffnL klg ;'? ul/Psf]lyof] . t/
lkmNdsf]cAantf t'ngfTds ¿kdf ljjfbsf sf/0f Tof] klg /fl] sof]  .Ú
alnof] b]lvG5  . Ps}vfn] l;g]dfx¿ To;}n] 5f]6f] l;g]dfsf] Wo]o
dfq lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] d"nwf/sf] t'ngf cGt/fli6«o dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL x'g'
ubf{ ;6{ lkmNdx¿sf k|:t'ltdf gof“ / ;h{snfO lkmr/ l;g]df agfpg]
z}nLx¿ vf]lhPsf] dgf]h atfp“5g\  . af6f] v'nf ug'd{ } ;Lldt b]lvG5  . 5f]6f
pgL eG5g\, …ljifoj:t'k|lt uDeL/ / l;g]dfsf] :jtGq ahf/ / k|bz{gLsf]
;fdflhs–/fhg}lts r]t klg ulx/f] ;+:sf/ cem} alnof];u“ ;'? x'g ;s]sf]
b]lvG5 .Útyflk k|ljlwdf eg]sdhf]/ 5}g  . …;; + f/e/L g} 5f]6f l;g]df lgoldt
b]lvPsf] pgsf] d"Nof+sg 5  . yf]/} ah]6df k|bz{gLsf] ;+:sf/eGbf aflx/ 5g\  . To;}n]
lgdf{0f ug'k{ g]{ afWotfn] ;Demf}tfsf] dxf]T;j / l;ldt Kn]6kmd{df g} v'lDrPsf]
afWotf /x]sf]pgsf]a'emfO 5 . 5Ú, dgf]h eG5g\, …x'g t 5f]6f l;g]df
c+lstrflx“ ;6{ lkmNddf klg …:6f]/L ;d"xdf /fv]/ k|bzg ug]{ z}nL nf]slk|o
Gof/];gÚ g} w]/} cfO/x]sf] b]V5g\  . …x'g 5 cGt/fli6«o ahf/df, h;nfO{
t snfTds sfo{ cfkm}+df :jtGq x'G5 . clDga; lkmNd jf PGyf]nf]hL lkmNd
tyflk o;df clns a9L k|of]u ug{ l …;ª ckm Snfp8\;Úsf] b[Zo . elgG5 . g]kfndf eg]h'g ultdf
;lsG5 eGg]nfU5 . Tof]rflx“ cln sd s;}sf] cfklQ b]lv“bg}   . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dgf]h eG5g\, …g]kfndf aGb} u/]sf w]/} 5f]6f l;g]df alg/x]sf 5g\, o;sf
eO/xs ] f] xf] ls eGg] cg'e"lt x'G5Ú, kl5Nnf];dodf rnlrqdf km/s :jfb 5f]6f l;g]dfx¿ snfTds b[li6sf]0fn] k|bz{gLsf Kn]6kmd{x¿sf] vf]h Tof]
pgL eG5g\ . lkmNd sn]hsf]:yfkgfn] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df lbg ;kmn lgb]z { sx¿ bLks /fl} gof/, cAan 5g\ . cGt/f{l:6«o dxf]T;jx¿df ultdf ePsf]5}g .Ú
l;g]df lgdf{0fdf clwstd ;sf/fTds g]kfnL l;g]dfnfO{ dLg efgnufotn];6{ lkmNdnfO{ g}cfkm\ bl/nf] pkl:ylt hgfO/x]sf 5g\  . w]/} To;}n] nfe jf nufgL lkmtf{
e"ldsf v]n] klg z}nLut ljljwtfdf lrgfpg ;6{ lkmNdn] gf] l;g]df sl/o/sf] k|:yfg ljGb' agfPsf k'/:s[t ePsf 5g\ . l;g]dfsf]lzNk / gx'g] :jLsf/fl] Qmdf g} ;6{ lkmNdx¿
rflx“ Ps} vfnsf] …:s'lnªÚ lgdf{0f ug]{ 5g\ . To;f]t sltko ljifoj:ts ' f z}nLsf] gof“ cfofdx¿ 5f]6f l;g]dfsf] alg/x]sf 5g\  . /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o
u/]sf] s'/fn] o;df k|efj kf/]sf] pgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lx;fan]klg ;6{ lkmNd ljwfsf]dfu ;+:sf/af6 g} vf]lhb}5g eGbf km/s dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL x'g' /cjf8{sf]
d"Nof+sg 5 . To;df rflx“ ;h{sx¿ lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5  . x'G5  . …dnfdLÚkl5 …5f]/fÚ / …sf]vÚ kb}g{ g\ .Úo;nfO{ pgL d"nwf/sf lkmr/ nflu k|ltikwf{ ug'{ g}clxn];6{
cfkm}+ ;r]t / l;h{gzLn x'g'kg]{df t/, ahf/sf] s;Ldf agfPsf ;'j0f{n] clxn]klg Pp6f ;6{ l;g]df;“usf] t'ngf g} bf]xf]¥ofp“5g\  . lkmNdsf] Wo]o ePsf] 5  . …gk] fndf ag]sf
pgsf]hf]8 5 . lkmNdsf]syfdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;/L x]bf{ ;6{ lkmNd snfTds ¿kdf ;of}+;6{ lkmNddWo]Ps bh{g l;g]dfn]
o;df ;xdt x'“b} /fh]z yK5g\, ;6{ lkmNd sdhf]/ ulx/f /ljifout ¿kdf ;r]t b]lvG5g\ . klg nufgL p7fPsf 5}gg\Ú, gjlglw
…k|foM n3'rnlrqx¿ n]vssf g} b]lvG5, To;df l;h{gfTds ;Ldf /;'Gb/tf ;6{ lkmNd /fd|f] alg/x]sf] 5 eGg] cfkm\g} lkmNdsf] pbfx/0f lb“b} eG5g\,
k"j{cg'ej / cfkm\g} w/ftndf alnof] aGg /fHosf] ;6{ lkmNdsf];Ldf o;sf]cjlw xf] . k|df0f o;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dxf]T;jx¿n] …dn} ] cjz]if ^ nfvdf agfP“ . t/()
cfwfl/t b]lvG5 . To;f]x'“bf :yfgLo lglZrt ;dodf v'DRofpg' kg]{ePsfn] lbO/x]sf] :yfgn] b]vfO/x]sf] /lhnf xhf/dfq} k'/:sf/afkt\ kfPsf] 5'  .Ú
ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;j{JofkLs/0f ug]{ u/L 9f9; vf]lh/x]sf] 5  . lkmr/df syfjfrgsf];Defjgf x'“b}g  . atfp“l5g\  . …o;n] cem} /fd|f] lkmNd 6]lnlehg Rofgn /cgnfOg
lgdf{0f z}nL ckgfPsf]kfOG5 .Ú;6{ To;sf] kmfObf eg]sf] k/Dk/fut agfpgsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o js{;kdf k|bz{gsf]ljsNk klg ;6{ lkmNdsf nflu
lkmNdd};lqmo gjlglw bfxfnsf] syfjfrgsf] z}nL kl/jt{g ug'{ ;xefuL x'g] jftfj/0f klg agfO/x]sf] alnof]ljsNk xf] . z]gfª UofDhf]tfdfª
a'emfO klg p:t}5 . …g]kfndf clgjfo{tf aGg hfG5 . dgf]h eG5g\, 5Ú, pgL elG5g\, …h;n] cem /fd|f] lgb]l{ zt rnlrq …;k' /ds + Ú k|mG] r lk|ldod
alg/xs ] f n3' l;g]dfsf] 7"nf] lx:;fsf nflu /xg' ePsf]5 . nfu]sf dWo]sf] …ToxL ;Lldttfleq cleJoQm x'g' kg]{ lgdf{0f x'g] jftfj/0f aGb}5  .Ú 6]lnlehg Rofgn Sofgn Kn;n]lnPsf]
yf]/}sf] dfq ;kmntf ldn]sf] b]V5'  . w]/}
ljifoj:t' ;h{ssf] Joyfn] el/Psf] b]V5'  . s'/fdf g};6{ lkmNdsf];Defjgf / k'?ifx¿sf]t'ngfdf dlxnfsf];lqmotf lyof] . of]Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . o:tf]
pgLx¿sf :dl[ tsf] k|If]k0f b]V5'  . t/, h;f];+3if{d}x'g'x'G5 .Ú ;f}Gbo{ n's]sf] x'G5  . k/Dk/fut syf / pkl:ylt sdhf]/ x'gfn] ljifout ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL g]kfn / g]kfn aflx/
c¿ y'k}| ljifoj:td' f klg sfd ePsf /hLnf >]i7sf nflu rflx“ of]cEof; eGg]z}nL kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu gof“ ¿kdf klg s]xL c;Gt'ng b]lvP klg klg ug{ ;lsg]/fh]z atfp“5g\ .
5g\ . z}nLdf cfTds]lGb|t syfjfrg a9L xf] . x/]s ;6{ lkmNddf km/s z}nL / k|of]usf] vf]h ul/G5  .Ú nfdf kl5Nnf];do lgb]{zg, n]vg, clego, cGt/f{li6«o cEof;nfO{ x]g{] xf]
clns a9L kfp“5 ' .ÚpgL k|ljlwdf eg] cg'ej x'g] atfp“b} pgL elG5g\, …lkmNd l;g]df kfqsf åGåsf cf/fx] –cj/fx] df l;g]df6f]u|fkmL, ;Dkfbg cflbdf eg];6{ lkmNdx¿n]l;g]df ;+:yf jf
Psbd} w]/} ljljwtf b]V5g\  . pgsf] agfpg]s'/fdf oxL g}7Ls xf]eGg] s]lGb|t x'G5g\ / w]/d} f ;+/rgfTds Pstf ;xeflutf a9\b}5  . To;}n] casf] sDkgLx¿n] …kmlG8ªÚ klg ug]{ u/]sf
cWoogdf l8P;Pncf/Sofd]/f tyf sd slxNo}x'b“ g}  . l;Sb}gof“ r'gf}tLsf];fdgf kfOG5 . bz{s /ahf/sf nflu klg oL s'/f lbgdf o;n]cem /fd|f]lkmNd aGg 5g\  . ;'j0f{ To:t} …kmG8Ú kfpg]dWo]sf
k|sfzx¿sf]k|of]uaf6 sfd ePsf 5g\ ub}{hfg]xf] . o;f]ubf{ cfÎgf]Ifdtfsf] cfwf/et" x'g hfG5g\ . t/;6{ lkmNddf ;3fpg]df pgL cfzfjfbL l5g\ . Ps x'g\ . pgn]cfkm\gf]klxnf];6{
eg] df]afOn kmf]gdf lvlrPsf l;g]df k/LIf0f ul//xs ] L x'G5' / ef]ln uP/ 7"nf] rflx“ b[Zo /cfjfhsf]efiffdf w]/} ;Defjgf /fh]z o; ;Gbe{sf] ;f/ lvR5g\, lkmNd …dnfdLÚsf nflu k|mfG;sf]
klg al9/xs ] f 5g\ . kbf{sf]lkmNd agfp“bf of]cg'ejn]d2t pTvgg ug{ ;lsg]pgsf]cg'ej 5 . pgL …clxn] yf]/} dfqfdf PS;k]l/dG] 6n 5g\, g];gn ;]G6/ ckm l;g]df6f]u|fkmLaf6
k'¥ofp“5 eGg]ljZjf; 5 .Ú pgL cfkm\gf] ;6{ lkmNd …cjz]ifÚsf] pbfx/0f s]xL /fhg}lts / k|foMrflx“ cfkm\g} emG8} ^) xhf/ o'/f]sf] …kmG8Ú kfPsf
sl/o/ ls k/LIf0f  < dgf]h eg]o;eGbf clns cl3 lbG5g\, …o;df syfsf]s'g} l;nlznf 5}g . df}lnstfdf cfwfl/t ;dflhs n3' lyP . To:t}6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿af6
;6{ lkmNd l;g]df lgdf{0fnfO{ l;g]df a9\5g\ . pgsf]b[li6sf]0fdf of] d]/f] :dl[ t / :j/} sNkgfdf 5l/Psf b[Zo rnlrqx¿ alg/x]sf 5g\  .Ú !) xhf/hlt kmG8 kfP . bf];|f] lkmNd
If]qdf sfd ug{ rfxg]x¿n]Ifdtf sl/o/;“u dfq} ;DalGwt s'/f xf]Og  . /cfjfhnfO{ ;dosf]k|jfxdf :jtGq g]kfndf nueu bh{gj6f hlt …5f]/fÚdf pgn] Tot}sf] …kmG8Ú kfP eg]
k/LIf0f / sl/o/ b'j} b[li6sf]0faf6 ;h{ssf]l;h{gf;“u ;DalGwt s'/f 5f]l8lbPsf] 5'  . syfgs ck]IffnfO{ tf]8g\ ] l;g]df;DaGwL z}lIfs ;+:yf 5g\ . …sf]vÚrflx“ g]kfnL ;+:yf …km]yÚsf] …km08Údf
c“ufn]sf] kfOG5  . /fh]z eG5g\, …n3' xf] . rlr{t lkmlnlkgf]lgb]{zs nfe of]Pp6f k|of]u xf] .Ú tL ;+:yfx¿af6 a;]{lg bh{gf}+ l;g]df agfPsf lyP . …ljb]zdf cfkm\g} nufgLdf
rnlrqn] dleqsf] Ifdtfsf] klxrfg 8Lofhsf];Ab ;fk6L lnP/ljZn]if0f o;f]eGb}ubf{ pgL l;g]dfsf]syf alg/x]sf] cj:yf 5  . To:t} ljb]z a;]/ ;6{ lkmNd agfpg]sd g}x'gx' G' 5 .
u/fof]  . s]xL /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u5{g\, …l;h{gfsf lx;fan] 5f]6f] l;g]df agf]6sf] cEo:t z}nLsf sf/0f o:tf ;6{ lkmNd agfpg]sf];+Vof klg plQs} k|lt:kwf{Tds ¿kdf kmG8sf nflu
dxf]T;jdf 5gf]6 eO{ s]xL pknlAw eGg] s'/} x“b' g} , h;/L ;fgf] Sofgef;df k|of]unfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ x'g] r'gf}tLnfO{ 5 . To;df cGt/f{li6«o dxf]T;jx¿df k|fh
] S] 6 5gf]6df kf//]  g} w]/} sfd ul/G5Ú,
xft kfg{ ;kmn eof] .ÚTo;}sf kf]ltPsf] k]lG6ªnfO{ ;fgf] k]lG6ª eGg klg pgL gh/cGbfh ub}{gg\ . tyflk ;xefuL x'gx] ¿sf]rrf{ a9L x'G5 / ;'j0f{ eG5g\, …To:tf cGt/fli6«o d~rdf
cfwf/df cfkm" cGt/f{li6«o dxf]T;jåf/f ldNb}g  . To:t} 5f]6f] ;do calwsf] bz{s / ahf/sf] ck]Iffdf gaf“lwOsg w]/}n] ltg}af/] yfxf kfp“5g\  . gjlglwn] ;xefuL x'g] g]kfnL lkmNdd]s/x¿ klg
;~rflnt rnlrq cWofkg u/fpg] l;g]dfnfO{ z6{ lkmNd eflg/xg' kb}g{  . :jtGq lx;fan]sfd ug{ kfpg'nfO{ klg To;}sf cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ubf{ ;6{ x'gx' G' 5, t/ yf]/d} fq  . g]kfnd} To:tf]
;+:yf -Pl;og lkmNd Ps]8]dL, aln{gfn] Pp6f ;h{sn] ljifoj:ts ' f] dfucg';f/ pgL l;h{gfTds d"Nodf lgs}dxTjk"0f{ lkmNd snfTds ljwfd} ;Lldt /x]sf] cEof;rflx“ sd} b]lvG5  .Ú
6\ofn]G6 SofDk;_df 5gf]6 ePsf] pgn] h'g;'s} nDafOsf]l;g]df agfpg ;S5 .Ú 7fG5g\ . pgsf]cg'e"lt 5, …5f]6f kfp“5g\ . h;sf]Joj;flos cfofd o;sf nflu /fHon] g} s]xL
;'gfP . To;af6 cfkm\gf]rnlrqk|ltsf] :jfefljs ¿kdf 5f]6f l;g]df l;g]dfx¿ ;h{s s]lGb|t x'G5g\ . vf]Hg eg]af“sL 5 . kxnsbdL lng'kg]{df ;'j0f{sf] hf]8
a'emfO{ km/flsnf] x'g'sf] ;fy} /fli6«o agfpg] ;h{sn] lkmr/ l;g]df lgdf{0f sflJos jfrgsf] w]/} u'GhfO; /xG5 5 . pgL;“u};xdt 5g\ c+lst klg .
tyf cGt/f{li6«o rnlrqsdL{sf] ug]{;kgf b]Vg]pgsf]a'emfO 5 . 5f]6f] l;g]dfdf  .Ú ahf/sf] s;Ldf sdhf]/ pgsf]ts{ 5, …;6{ lkmNdn]cGt/fli6«o
;~hfndf hf]l8“b} uPsf] pgL ckjfbafx]s w]/} 5f]6f l;g]df lkmr/ k|of]u, gLhtf /l;h{gfTds ;6{ lkmNdsf];Gbe{df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ahf/df g]k fnL l;g]dfnfO{ lrgfO/xs ] f]
atfp“5g\ . rnlrq ;+;f/sf]a'emfO l;g]df lgdf{0fsf]k|:yfg laGb'sf ¿kdf prfOsf]of]ljZn]if0fdf gjlglw klg r'gf}tL ahf/g}xf] . cGo snfTds 5 . To;}n]o;nfO{ alnof]agfpg'
/ ;~hfnsf] ljsf; sl/o/ lgdf{0fsf] /xs] f x'G5g\  . pgn] To;}n] d"ntM 5f]6f ;xdt 5g\ . ;6{ lkmNdsf];'Gb/tf g} ljwfh:t} o;sf] klg ahf/Ls/0f sdhf]/ eg]sf] ;du| l;g]df If]q g} alnof] aGg'
alnof] cfwf/ ePsfn] o;n] bL3{sfnLg l;g]dfx¿ Ifdtf k/LIf0f ;“u;“u} cfÎgf] oxL ePsf]pgsf]lgisif{ 5 . b]lvG5 . tyflk t'ngfTds ¿kdf xf] . o;df /fHon]Wofg lbg'k5{ .Úpgsf]
kmfObf x'g]pgsf]a'emfO 5 . l;h{gfsf] ef]s d]6fpg] sfo{sf ¿kdf o;df nufgL eg]x'G5 g} . o;nfO{ ts{df ;'j0f{ klg hf]8 lb“b} eG5g\, …h;/L
gjlglwnfO{ klg To:t}nfU5 . lnPsf 5g\ . To;df /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o s:tf aGb}5g\  < ;6{ lkmNd ljwfs};Ldfsf]¿kdf klg v]ns'bsf] If]qdf g]kfnsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf
…t'nfd} /fv]/ gfKg] eg] Ifdtf k/LIf0f bz{saLrdf k'Ug]p2]Zo klg x'G5 g} . kl5Nnf];dodf ;6{ lkmNd lgdf{0f a'em\g ;lsG5 . …lyP6/l/lnh x'g 5 eg]/ts{ ul/G5, ToxL xf/fxf/Ldf ;6{
ug{ cfpg]x ¿ a9\tf x'g'x'G5 . t}klg, cfly{s ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] klg ;6{ x\jfQ}a9]sf]dfGg ;lsG5 . of] g;Sg' g} of] ljwfsf] sdhf]/L xf]  .Ú lkmNdsf]klg ;Defjgf plQs}5 . o;df
s]xL ;h{sx¿ sl/o/sf nflu eg]/ lkmNdnfO{ lkmr/sf] k|:yfgljGb' dfGbf ;+VofTdsdfq}5}g, u'0ffTds klg 5 . ;'j0f{ eG5g\, …km| fG;df Ps ;do lkmr/ /fHo ;+j]bgzLn aGg'k5{  .Ú
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…sfua]gL / cfnf]s g]Djfª lvr]sf] lkmNdnfO{ ;fgf] lkmNd elgof]  .
lgb]{lzt …;fgf] ;+;f/Ú lgdf{0f Pj+ l;g]df laufg]{ k|ljlw Nofof] elgof],Ú
k|bz{g;“u} g]kfnL rnlrqn] …l8lh6n pgn] ;lDemP  .
ofqfÚdf gof“ df]8 lnof]  . ;g\ @))* g]kfnL l;g]dfx¿ nuftf/ 3f6fdf
tfsf lgdf{0f ePsf tL rnlrqdf hfg yfn]kl5 lgb]{zs czf]s zdf{
k|of]u ePsf] l8lh6n k|ljlwn] g]kfnL klg pkfosf] vf]hLdf lyP  . …ljb]zL
l;g]df pBf]u yk Jofj;flos / l;g]dfsf] cl3 xfd|f] l;g]dfsf] cl:tTj g}
Jojl:yt ePsf] rnlrqsdL{x¿sf] g/xg] eof]  . k|ljlwnfO{ kl/jt{g gul/sg
7x/ 5  . l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] k|of]un] ljsNk 5}g eGg] eof]  . To;kl5 xfdLn]
l;g]dfsf] ;+Vof;“u} u'0f:t/ klg a9]sf] ;g\ @))* lt/ l8lh6n 6]Sgf]nf]hLnfO{
atfp“5g\, lgb]{zs czf]s zdf{  . leœofof} + . t/, cGo rnlrqsdL{x¿n]
eG5g\, …l8lh6n pks/0f cfpg'cl3 :jLsf/ u/g] g\,Ú zdf{ ;DemG5g\  .
oxf“ jflif{s @%÷@^ j6fdfq l;g]df Tolta]nf ;]No'nf]O8nfO{ l8lh6nn]
aGy]  . t/, clxn] ;oeGbf w]/} aGg
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k|ljlw 5, u'0f:t/ 5}g lj:yflkt ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] cfjfh klg
p7\of] . k|ljlwsf ljifodf 7"n} ax; eof] .
@% jif{sf] cGt/df l;g]df lgdf{0fsf] k'/fgf] k|ljlwdf ;]N o'nf]O8 l8lh6n dfWodn] lkmNd d]lsªnfO{ lgb]{zs vgfnn] pQm ax;nfO{
k|fljlws kf6f]df cfsfz hldgsf] km/s Sofd]/fdfkm{t g]u]l6edf l;g]df k|fljlws ¿kdf ;lhnf] agfof]  . gof“ / k'/fgf] k':tfsf] åGåsf ¿kdf
cfPsf] lgb]z { s bLk]Gb| s] vgfnsf] cg'ej lvlrGy]  . l;g]df6f]u|fkm/ ah|frfo{sf h;n]ubf{ lkmNd agfpg ;+Vof lnP  . …k'/fgf d]s/ ;]No'nf]O8d} lkmNd
5 . …l;g]dfdf ;+s6sfn nufpg l7Ss cg';f/ g]u]l6edf lvlrPsf lkmNdnfO{ klg a9\of]  . klxnfh:tf] k|f];; ] sf agfp“y ] . xfdL l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] k|of]u
ePsf a]nf l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] k|of]un] ;'?df PS;kf]h ug'{kYof{]  . kl5 8]enk nflu d'DaO{ jf cGo ;x/hfg'kg]{ ug{ yfNof}+Ú pgL eG5g\, …cfk;L O{uf]sf
lkmNdsf] :t/;u“ } cfzf klg a9fOlbof]Ú u/]/ lk|G6 lgsflnGYof]  . klxnf] k6s cj:yf ePg  . sf/0f klg åGå a9]sf] lyof]  .Ú
bLk]Gb|n] eg]  . js{ lk|G6 lg:sGYof]  . To;}sf] cfwf/df qmdzM k|f]8S;g df]8df l/ndf lvRbf h'g 8]Ky cfp“5 Tof]
g]kfnL l;g]df lgdf{0fsf] ;'?jftb]lv ;Dkfbg ul/GYof]  . To;kl5 dfq clnslt kl/jt{g cfPsf] b]lvof]  . l8lh6ndf cfp“bg} eGg] ;]No'nf]O8df
l8lh6n ofqf ;'? x'g';Ddsf]cjlw lyP6/df x]g{ nfossf] kmfOgn lk|G6 jif{df #)÷$) j6f lkmNd aGbf sfd ul//x]sf w]/}sf] dfGotf lyof]  .
lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ / si6s/ lyof]  . lgsflnGYof]  . eofgs pknlAw dflgGYof] . cg'k ;'jb] L …o;df s]xL ;Totf klg lyof]  .
l8lh6n k|ljlw ;'? x'g'cl3 /kl5sf] Tof] a]nf lkmNd gag];Dd lvr]sf] clxn] ! ;oj6f alg/xs ] f 5g\  . lsgeg], Tof] a]nf l8lh6n k|ljlw klg
;donfO{ ulx/f] cg'ej u/]sf ;xL cfof] ls cfPg eg]/ yfxf of] ;+VofTds ¿kdf j[l4 eP/ rNg] xf]  . a? 8fo:kf]/f dfs]{6n] lgdf{0fs} qmddf lyof],Ú pgL eG5g\  .
l;g]df6f]u|fkm/ bLks ah|frfo{ eG5g\, x'“b}gYof]  . …oxf“ lel8of] cl;:6 w]/} hgf k|fljlwsn] sfd kfpg' s]xL /fxt ePsf] 5  . k|ljlwnfO{ l8lh6n agfpgsf nflu
…k'/fgf] k|ljlwdf lgb]{zs k"0f{¿kdf ePsf] df]lg6/df x]g{ ldNg] Sofd]/f ;'vb\ s'/f xf]  . t/, ahf/ a9\of] Sofd]/f k|ljlw t cfof], t/ So'PkmPS; ;~rfns tyf lkmNd lgdf{tf
l;g]df6f]u|fkm/sf] e/ kg'{kYof]{, t/ lyPg . ToxL“ eP/lgb]{zs k"0f{¿kdf ls a9]g eGg] s'/f s;/L x]g]{ eGg] Tof]k|ljlwnfO{ slt lqmol6EnL glsd pl2g, efis/ 9'u+ fgf, /fh]z
clxn] To:tf] 5}g  .Ú l;g]df6f]u|fkm/df e/ kg'{kg]{ x'GYof]Ú, ;+s6 5 . xfdL;“u 8f6f 5}g . rnfPsf 5f}+ < k|Zg p7\5 . l;4Lnufotsf] e"ldsf lyof]  . …lkmNd
ah|frfo{ eG5g\ . ahf/sf] sdfO x]bf{ clxn] klg vf;u/L k|fljlws If]qdf bIf lvRgb]lv xnnfO{ ;d]t l8lh6nfOH8
k'/fgf] k|ljlwdf l;g]df ;'?df #% PdPddf lel8of] sf7df8f}+sf] ahf/ ^) k|ltzt hgzlQm klg 5}gg\  . h:t} M ug{ xfdLn] 7"nf] d]xgt u/s ] f 5f} + .
xf] . @)%) ;fndf slt ;+Vofn] k|f8] S;g l8hfOg  . ;]6 l8hfOg, So'PkmPS;sf] klxnf] dlN6Kn]S; klg
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glsd pl2g eG5g\ .
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g]kfn xn ;~rfng u¥of}+  . 5  . ufp“ufp“df eg] 36]sf] 5  . lx“8b\ 5
} , kfOnf d]6\b5} eg]h:t} l8lh6n l;:6d /flvof]  . lgb]z { s zdf{df
/fh]z l;4L, efis/ 9'+ufgf / ;f/df b]zleq lkmNdsf] ahf/ xf]  . k|efjsf/L ;fp08sf nflu cg';f/@÷$ j6f xndf ;DemfO{ a'emfO{
dnufotsf kf6{g/ lyof}+  . Pp6f a9]sf] 5}g  . t/fO{sf] 7"nf] efudf g]kfndf u'0f:t/ :6'l8of] klg u//]  cfw'lgs l;:6d /flvPsf] lyof]  .
xnn] gk'Ug] ePkl5 xfdLn] s'df/L clxn] klg g]kfnL lkmNd rNb}gg\  . 5}g  . ;fp08nfO{ s;/L k|of]u ug]{ t/, l8lh6n l;:6ddf b]vfpg] lkmNd
xn ef8fdf lnof}+  . Tolta]nf y'k|} dx]Gb| xfOj]sf ;x/x¿df dfq eg]/ l8hfOg ug]{ dfG5] g} 5}g  . gx'gfn] emg\ r'gf}tL ylkof]  . …;N] o'nf]O8df
g]kfnL lgdf{tf g]kfnL lkmNd xndf lkmNd aGYof] . To;nfO{ l8lh6ndf
rnfpg' k¥of] eg]/ cfpg'eof]  . sGe6{ ug{ sf]xL gdfGg]  . ca k|f8] S;gg}
t/, Tolta]nfsf g]kfnL lkmNd lvlrGYof]  . kl5 lgb]{zsx¿n] !^ ;dodf nufgL p7\b}gYof]Ú, zdf{ l8lh6ndf u/k] l5 dfq l8lh6nd} aGg]
xndf rNg nfossf lyPgg\ . glsd pl2g PdPddf lvRg yfn] . cfwf ;fOh eG5g\, …Tolta]nf l/naf6 rSsf / l8lh6nd} b]vfpg] sfd x'g;S5 eg]/
ho g]kfnsf] l6s6sf] /]6 ! ;o x'g] lalQs} ah]6 klg cfwf 36\g] 3'dfP/ lkmNd b]vfpg] rng lyof]  . xfdLn] ljb]zaf6 Sofd]/fnufot pks/0f
&% lyof]  . ! ;o &% lt/]/ g]kfnL u/]sf] xfdLn] g} xf]  . To;kl5 c¿ lgdf{tfx¿sf] cg'dfg lyof]  . t/, l/n r'“l8g], sf]l/g] klg ;d:of x'GYof]  . Nofof},+ Ú zdf{ eG5g\  . Tol;a]n} l8l;Pg
lkmNd x]g{ cfpg]sf] ;+Vof lyPg  . lgdf{tf ;fyLnfO{ klg l8lh6n o;n] lkmNdsf] b[Zo emg\ lalu|P/ xfdL cfkm}+ sd u'0f:t/df lkmNd sDkgLdfkm{t g]kfndf P;cfO{ 6's] gfds
xfdLn] w]/}nfO{ …gfO“Ú eGof}+  . k|ljlwdfkm{t sfd ug{ slGeG; ug{ cfpg yfNof] . lkmNd lgdf{0f dfq geO{ agfO/x]sf lyof}+  .Ú l8lh6n Sofd]/f lelqPsf] xf]  .
g]kfnL lkmNd g]kfnsf xndf yfNof}+  . To;kl5 …l8lh6n l;g]df k|bz{gdf klg plQs}sl7gfO x'GYof] . Tolta]nf l;g]dfsf] Wjlg klg l8lh6n Sofd]/fdfkm{t sfd ug{
rNg nfossf] t agfpg'k5{ eGg] g]kfnÚ eGg] sDkgL agfof} + . To;sf] ;a} xndf Pp6} lkmNd Ps}k6s k|bz{g s0f{lk|o / cfsif{s x'“b}gYof]  . lsgeg] grfx]sf k|f]8';/x¿nfO{ a'emfpg' sDtf
nfUof]  . ;'?df xfdLn] l8lh6n g]tT[ j czf]s zdf{n] ug'e{ of]  . xfdLn] ug{ ldNb}gYof]  . cfjfh 6]kdf /]s8{ u/]/ Kn] ul/GYof]  . d'l:sn lyPg  . …l8lh6ndf lkmNd
k|ljlwd} lkmNdnfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ g} So'PkmPS;sf] klxnf] dlN6Kn]S; lgb]{zs zdf{sf cg';f/ lkmNdsf] Sofd]/fn] NofPsf] kl/jt{g agfpg]nfO{ lkmNdsf] ljt/0f xfdL
tl/sf vf]Hof}}+  . klxnf]k6s 6's] l;len dndf vf]Nof}+  . To;kl5 lk|G6 agfpgs}nflu !)÷!@ nfv ;g\ @))* ;fnlt/ lgb]{zs u5f}{+ / k};f klg lbG5f}+ eg]/ Pp6f
Sofd]/f NofP/ …sfua]gLÚ lvRof}+  . nlntk'/ ljzfn ahf/df l;g]df ?k}of“ vr{ x'GYof]  . Tolta]nf @÷# bLk]Gb| s] vgfnn] hfkfgaf6 g]kfn k|f8] ';/nfO{ $) nfv P8\efG; klg
To;kl5 nuQ} lkmNd…gof“ ;+;f/Ú xn yk]/ nljª dn agfof}+  . b]lv a9Ldf % ;Dd l;g]dfsf] l/n cfp“bf Pr8L Sofd]/f NofPsf lbof}+  . clg aNn s]xL lgdf{tf tof/
lgdf{0f u¥of}+  . clxn];Dd g]kfndf !@ 7fp“df lk|G6 agfOGYof]  . ToxL l/nnfO{ Sofl/ª lyP  . Tolta]nf;Dd g]kfndf lkmNd x'g'eof],Ú zdf{ ;DemG5g\  .
g]kfnL l;g]dfdf klxnf]k6s kbf{;lxtsf] So'PkmPS;sf] ;+/rgf ug'{kYof{ ] . sf7df8f}+df @ j6f l/n ;]No'nf]O8d} agfOGy]  . ha pgn] To;nuQ} ag]sf b'O{ lkmNd
;a} l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] k|of]u lgdf{0f u/s ] f 5f}+  . /flvGYof] eg] aflx/ @ j6f k7fOGYof]  . klxnf]lkmNd l8lh6n Pr8Ldf …sfua]gLÚ / …;fgf] ;+;f/Ún] g]kfnL
…Ps}rf]l6 rnlrq k|bz{g ug{ gkfp“bf agfP, ta 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] klg ;fdgf l;g]dfsf] k|fljlws kf6f]sf] u'0f:t/df
C M Y K
 sf7df8f}+ z'qmaf/, h]7 )@, @)&& Friday, May 15, 2020 !(
w]/} ;'wf/ NofP  . To;kl5 eg] gof“
k|ljlwk|lt cGo k|f]8';/sf] klg Wofg
lgb]z { s vgfn klg ;fp08sf]
kIfdf g]kfnL l;g]df sdhf]/ ePsf]
l6Kk0fL
lvlrof]  . :jLsf/ u5{g \ . …alnp8 / slnp8sf]
…n'6Ú, …rknL xfO6Úh:tf rnlrq
Jofj;flos ¿kdf ;kmn eO;s]kl5
l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] k|efj a9\b}
uof]  . ;+s6sfn nfUg} cf“6]sf] a]nf
;fp08df w]/} cGt/ 5Ú, g]kfnsf]
;fp08 ;'Gof}+ eg] w]/} g} km/s kfp“5f{ +} .
xfd|f] ;fp08 df}lns x'g g;Sg'sf]
k5fl8 l8hfOgdf ;d:of eP/ xf],Ú
lg8/ dlxnfx¿
l8lh6n k|ljlwdf ag]sf] lkmNdn] pgL eG5g\, …;fp08 l8hfOgdf cfkm\g}
pBf]unfO{ rnfodfg agfof]  . df}lns afhf k|of]u u//]  ug{nfO{ ;do
…rf/kf6] / ls/ld/ lel8of] x]l//x]sf rflxof], k|fljlws rflxof]  . xfd|fd] f Tof]
bz{snfO{ ;kmf l:qmg b]Vbf 5'§} s'/fsf] cefj 5  .Ú
cfgGb cfof],Ú bLk]Gb| eG5g\  . ;fp08 OlGhlgo/ >]i7 of] k];f
To;nuQ} g]kfndf /8] sf] …kmf] s]Ú k|fk] m];gn aGg g;Sg' g} 7"nf]
Sofd]/f lelqof]  . To;kl5 …l;S; s]Ú ;d:of ePsf] atfp“5g\  . k|fljlws
cfof]  . kl5Nnf] ;do bLk]Gb|n] …cfdfÚ kf6f]nfO{ vf;} k|fyldstf glbPsf]
lkmNdsf] lgdf{0fdf P6–s] Sofd]/fsf] pgsf]cg'ej 5 . eG5g\, …lkmNd
k|of]u u/ ] . …clxn];Dd cfp“bf g]kfnL d]lsªdf k|fljlws;“u 5nkmn ;Dkbf dNn
rnlrq If]qdf Sofd]/f dfq geO{ n]G; g} x'“bg} Ú, pgL eG5g\, …xfd|f]df
jf c¿ w]/} /fd|f pks/0f xfdL;“u O:k];nfOh];g sd 5  . ;a}

20
5g\ . d};“u xlnp8 alnp8df lvRg] sfd cfkm}+ ug'{k5{  . l8kf6{d]G6 g} @! ;fndf tTsfnLg /fhf sltkon] klg pgnfO{ >Ldfg\;“u
Sofd]/fsf] xfOog ;]6 5,Ú bLk]Gb| PSn} x]g'{kg]{ x'GYof]  . o;} sf/0f dx]Gb|n] g]kfnd} klxnf] hf]8]/ dfq} x]5{g\  . h'g pgnfO{ dg
eG5g\ . l;h{gfTds x'g ;s]g  .Ú g]kfnL syfgs rnlrq kb}{g  . …cem} klg rnlrq af]8{df
l8lh6n k|ljlwsf sf/0f l;g]df lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o lnP  . rnlrqsf] gfd hf“bf >Ldfg\sf] dGh'/L vf]H5g\,Ú pgL
xndf klg lgdf{tfsf]nufgL sd r'gf}tLk"0f{ l8lh6n ofqf /flvof], cfdf  . lgb]z { gsf] lhDdf lbOof], elG5g\, …cem} klg lkmNd ;]6df dnfO{
x'“b} uof]  . …!)÷!@ nfv ?k}of“ l/n l;g]df pBf]usf] @% jif]{ ofqfdf lx/fl;+x vqLnfO{  . snfsf/ 5gf]6sf nflu clxn];Dd Pshgf lgb]{zssL >LdtLs} gh/af6 dfq}
lk|G6d}vr{ x'GYof] . l8lh6n k|ljlwdf k|ljlwn] w]/} ;xhtf ylklbPsf] lgb]z { s uf]/vfkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/of]  . ;"rgf dfq} dlxnf lgb]{zsn] x]5{g\  .
t lk|G6 vr}{ ePg  . w]/} xndf Ps} dgf]h kl08tsf] a'emfO 5  . lxhf]sf] k9]kl5 tTsfnLg ;dodf gf6\o If]qdf ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf rnlrq …xfOj]Úsf] ;'l6ªdf pgnfO{
k6s lkmNd rnfpg klg ;lsg] ;dodf ;Lldt ju{sf]xftdf dfq k'Ug] /dfO/xs
] L snfsf/ e'jg rGbn] cl8;g k|8S;g Dofg]h/n] …lgb{z ] ssf]
cj:yf cfof],Ú zdf{ eG5g\, …l/nsf] l;g]df k|ljlw clxn] ;fdfGo JolQmsf] lbOg\  . pgL 5gf]6 eOg\  . /, pgL 7"nf] l;g]df;DaGwL >LdtLn] aLrdf af]Ng' ePgÚ eg]  .
sf/0f lkmNdsf] Jofkf/nfO{ klg c;/ xftdf k'us ] f] pgL atfp“5g\  . …klxn] g} algg\, g]kfnL rnlrqsL klxnf] k'/:sf/ cf]:sf/sf] h'g s'/f pgnfO{ gld7f] nfUof]  . pgn]
u/s] f] lyof]  . clxn] @@ s/f8] ;Dd Sofd]/sf nflu k|sfzsf] w]/} cfjZostf cleg]qL  . kbs xft kf/]sf] b'v; ] f] kf]lvg\, …g]kfnL ;dfh cem}
lkmNdsf] Jofkf/ x'G5  .Ú kYof{ ] . k|fljlwssf] l6d klg 7"nf] x'GYof]  . Tolta]nf dlxnfnfO{ snf If]qdf klg dlxnfnfO{ kTofp“b}g  . xfdLn]
l;g]df6f]u|fkm/ ah|frfo{sf cg';f/ tTsfnLg cj:yfdf ;fdfGo dflg;df k|j]z ug{ ;lhnf] lyPg  . gf6sdf Oltxf; 5  . o;n] klg lg0f{o ug{ ;S5f+} . l;h{gf ug{
;]No'nfO8 kmDof{6df lvr]sf] clGtd k'Ub}gYof]Ú kl08t eG5g\, …l;g]df ;Lldt clego ug]{nfO{ …gf}6+sLÚ elgGYof]  . g]kfndf dfq} xf]Og, ;S5f} eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ub}{g  . of]
g]kfnL rnlrq …u8' afO sf7df8f}Ú+  ju{sf] ?lr / xftdf dfq aGYof]  . To;n] clego ug]{ dlxnfnfO{ x]osf b[li6n] ljZjd} dlxnf ;d:of xfd|f] ;dfhsf k'?ifx¿df dfq}
xf]  . clxn] ljZjdf g} l;g]df d]lsª ubf{ ju{x¿sf] ?lr;“u} gfkmfd"ns x'GYof]  . x]l/GYof]  . dlxnf snfsf/sf] cefjsf xf]Og, dlxnfdf klg 5  .Ú
l8lh6n k|ljlwaf6 x'G5 . t/, xlnp8, bIftfsf] cfwf/df dgf]dfgL x'GYof]  .Ú sf/0f k'?ifn] g} dlxnfsf] e]ifdf l;g]sdL{ ;+3if{ @)%* ;fndf rnlrq …k|]do'4Ú
alnp8df s]xL lgb]z { sn] eg] cem} t/, ;dLIfs cg'k ;'j]bL clego uy]{  . cg]s r'gf}tLaLr rGbn] ul//xs
] f] k|i6 x'G5  . lgb]{zg u/]/ ;'lrqf >]i7 g]kfnsf]
g]ul] 6edf lvRg] u/s ] f] kfOG5  . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] l;g]dfsf] u'0f:t/ g]kfnL rnlrqdf clego ug]{ lxDdt klxnf] dlxnf lgb{]zs algg\  . …d}n]
a9]sf] s'/fdf :jLsf/ ub}{gg\  . …gof“ ug'{ rfgr'g] s'/f lyPg  . l;g]df lgb]{zg ubf{ cfkm}+nfO{ klg
;fp08df sd ;'wf/ Sofd]/f / k|ljlw t cfof], t/ Tof] clxn] cg]s cf/f]x–cj/f]xaLr yfxf lyPg ls d klxnf]dlxnf
klxn] lkmNdsf] cfjfh …df]g f]dfÚ k|ljlwnfO{ slt l;h{gzLn tl/sfn] g]kfnL l;g]df pBf]un] sl/a % lgb]{zs x'“ eg]/  . kl5 ldl8ofn]
Kn] x'GYof]  . h;sf/0f lkmNdsf] Wjlg rnfPsf 5f}+ t<Ú ;dLIfs ;'j]bL bzs kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5  . of] cjlwdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ul/g \ . …lgdf{tfsf eg]kl5 yfxf kfP“Ú rnlrq lgb]{zs
ss{z ;'lgGYof] . t/, l8lh6n k|ljlw k|Zg u5{g\ . kbf{leq / aflx/ lgs} k|ltefzfnL ¿kdf sfd ubf{ ;a}af6 xf};nf ;dfhsL k"j{cWoIf ;'lrqfn] elgg\,
lelqPkl5 %=! ;fp08 l;:6ddf pgL g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] ahf/ Pj+ lg8/ y'k|} dlxnfn] l;g] pBf]udf kfP“Ú qmdzM cfkm\gf] cfsfznfO{ …dlxnf l;g]sdL{sf] 7"nf] r'gf}tL
cEof; x'g yfNof]  . lj:tf/} 6]k a9]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{gg\  . eG5g\, …cem} k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5g\  . pgLx¿n] cfkm\ km/flsnf] agfp“b} uPsL s]sL elG5g\, eg]sf] 3/ / sfdnfO{ Aofn]G; ug{'
lj:yflkt eof]  . sDKo'6/d} cfjfh t/fO{sf] 7"nf] efudf g]kfnL l;g]df gf] snf Pj+ Ifdtf k|:t't ul/;s]sf …kl5Nnf] ;do l;g]df If]qdf dlxnfsf] xf]  . cem} klg nufgLstf{x¿n] dlxnf
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] 8{ x'g yfNof]  . l;g]df If]qsf rNb}gg\  . dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ cf;kf; / 5g\  . ;du|df clxn] g]kfnL rnlrq pkl:ylt / ;lqmotf kof{Kt geP klg lgb]{zsnfO{ ljZjf; ub}{gg\  .Ú
lqmofzLn ;fp08 OlGhlgo/cd[t sf7df8f}+df dfq o;sf] ahf/ 5  . If]qdf dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt / k|:t'lt pT;fxhgs 5, of] v';Lsf] s'/f xf]  .Ú cfhsfn w]/} g]kfnL lgb{z ] sn]
>]i7 Wjlg sDKo'6/sf] xf8{l8:sd} k|ljlwn] ahf/df vf;} k|efj kf/]g  .Ú uj{nfos 5 . s]sL;“u} gflosf gd|tf >]i7, vf]Hg] cf6{ l8/]S6/ x'g\, d]g'sf /fO{  .
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] 8{ x'g yfn]kl5 sfd ug{ ;xh lgb]z { s vgfn klg clxn] kof{Kt clxn] xfdL ljZjsf l;g]df;“u Crf zdf{nufot dlxnf snfsf/n] …sfnf]kf]yLÚ, …;]tf] ;"o{Ú, …n'6–@Ú
ePsf] atfp“5g\  . …klxnf nfdf] nfdf] k|fljlws ;dfg eP klg To;sf]kl/0ffd t'ngf u/]/ g]kfnL l;g]dfaf/] l;g]df lgdf{0f ug]{ cf“6 ul//x]sf cflb l;g]dfdf pgn] cfkm\gf] sf}zn
uLt Ps}k6s ufpg'kg]{ x'GYof]  . clxn] eg] ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] :jLsf/ u5{g \ . lg/fzfo'Qm s'/f u5f+{}  . ljZj ahf/sf 5g\  . To:t} g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{0fdf b]vfO;s]sL l5g\  . …sltko lkmNd ;]6df
6'qmf u//]  ufpg ldN5  . 8adf klg o;sf]k5fl8 k|fljlws kIfdf gof“ l;g]df;“u bf“Hbf g]kfnL l;g]df zld{nf kf08]n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg dlxnf snfsf/afx]s 6]lSgl;ogdf d
ldlS;ª ug],{ cfjfh l8hfOg ug]{ w]/} hgzlQm glelqg' g} ;d:of /xs ] f] pgsf] sdhf]/ nfU5g\  . of] ;Ton] xfdLnfO{ pNn]vgLo 5  . pgL slxn] k'?if lgdf{tf dfq dlxnf x'G5'Ú d]gs ' f elG5g\, …3/ /
6]Sgf]nf]hL hf]l8Psf] 5  . clxn] %=! 7DofO 5  . …lgb]z { gsf] kf6f]df o;kfln kL8f lbG5, lxgtfaf]w x'G5  . g]kfnL cf“6 gu/s ] f] x// lkmNd lgdf{0f ul5{g\ sfdsf] ;do Joj:yfkg ug{ sl7g x'b“ f
df sfd ul//xs ] f 5f} + . o;n] klg %) eGbf a9L gof“ lgb]z { sn]lkmNddf l;g]dfsf] ljsf;qmd / o;sf t cfdcfdfsf] efjgf k|ltlglwTj dlxnfnfO{ l;g] If]qdf hDg ufx|f] 5  .Ú
/fd|f;
] u+ dgf]/~hg lqmo6 ug{ ;S5,Ú 8]Ao' u/ ] . lgdf{tf, snfsf/ klg cfkm}+ sl7gfOnfO{ ga'emL snfsf/ tyf x'g] rnlrq lgdf{0f ul5{g \ . …d gfkmf sl7gfOsf aLr klg cfkm\gf] sd{k|lt
pgL eG5g\ . lgb]z { g u5'{ eg]/ xf]ld/xs] f 5g\  . t/, ;h{ssf] cfnf]rgf u5f}+{  . pgLx¿sf] sdfpgeGbf klg gof“ :jfbsf] rnlrq pgL ;Gt'i6 l5g\ .
oBlk, /]sl8{ªdf k|z:t sfd x'g k|fljlws kf6f]df l;g]df6f]uf| km/ tyf xf};nf a9fpg la;{G5f}+  . g]kfnL lgdf{0f ug{ ?rfp“5Ú' , pgL elG5g\, clxn];Dd Pshgf dfq} dlxnf
cem} af“sL /x]sf] ;fp08 OlGhlgo/ Pl86/ aG5' eg]/ sf]xL cfp“bg}   . g]kfnL l;g]dfdf uj{ ug{ nfos y'k|} kIf …cfkm"nfO{ syfn] 5f]Pkl5 r'gf}tL df]Ng lgb]{zsn] ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
k|bLks'df/ pkfWofosf] 7DofO rnlrqn] k|fljlws kf6f]nfO{ hlxn] klg 5g\  . Tof]dWo]sf] Ps xf], l;g] If]qdf 8/ nfUb}g  .Ú l;g]df;DaGwL k'/:sf/ cf]:sf/sf]
5 . pgsf cg';f/;fp08;DaGwL x]nf u5{,Ú vgfnsf] a'emfO{ 5  . dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt / k|:t'lt  . To:t} xfO{j,} ;]tf] ;"o{h:tf kbs xft kf/]sf] Oltxf; 5  . o;n]
k|fljlws 1fgdf sdL 5 . k|f]8';/ g]kfndf lelqPsf] k|ljlwsf] klg kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnL l;g] If]qdf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df txNsf dRRffpg g]kfndf dfq} xf]Og, ljZjd} dlxnf
tyf lkmNdd]s/x¿n] lkmNddf b'?kof]u ePsf] l;g]df6f]uf| km/ ah|frfo{sf] ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf ;kmn csL{ dlxnf lgdf{tf x'g\, cfzf l;g]sdL{ ;+3if{ ul//xs ] f] k|i6 x'G5  .
;fp08nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf 7DofO 5  . …ha klxnf] k6s g]kfnL y'k|} …af]N8 PG8 Ao'l6km'nÚ dlxnf du/ftL  . k|ltefzfnL du/ftLn] y'k|} cg]s ckm\7]/fsf afah'b g]kfnL l;g]
g/fv]s} sf/0f ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf] lkmNddf 8«fg] lelqof]  . x/s ] lkmNddf snfsf/dWo]sL Ps x'g\, s]sL cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/;d]t kfO;s]sL If]qdf dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt bla{nf] 5  .
pgsf]7DofO 5 . …lkmNd snf 8«fg] sf b[Zo b]lvg yfn]  . olt l/lk6 clwsf/L  . gflosfs} ¿kdf /x]/ l5g\  . …bLks /f}lgof/ / d}n] l;g]dfdf bLkf>L lg/f}nf, em/gf yfkf, lk|oª\sf
kIfnfO{ dfq Wofg lbP/n]lvG5 . eof] ls x]bf{ klg lbSs nfUg yfNof],Ú …;]km hf]gÚdf a:g ;Sg] pgn] ;“u} sfd ug{ yfn]sf] sDtLdf !@ sfsL{nufotn] lgb]{zs÷lgdf{tf ¿kdf
k|fljlws kIfnfO{ Vofn u/]/ pgL eG5g\ . ah|frfo{sf cg';f/hlt rnlrq lgdf{0f ug]{ r'gf}tL df]lng\  . jif{ eof],Ú pgL elG5g\, …xfdL cfkm\\g} lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf ;/fxgLo 5  .
n]lvPsf] b]lvGg  . t/, ha b'j} ;'s} gof“ ;fdu|L k|of]u u/] klg To;n] To:t} pgn] s]xL ;docl3 ;DkGg sDkgLaf6 lkmNd agfp“5f}+ . pgL o;n] g]kfnL l;g] pBf]udf dlxnfsf]
kIfnfO{ Wofg lbP/ lkmNd n]lvG5 bz{snfO{ tfGg ;s]g] eg] To;sf] s]xL g]kfnL sd]8L l/ofln6L zf] …sd]8L lgb]{zg u5{g \ . d clego u5{' . b'j} eljio pHHjn ePsf] ;+s]t u5{  .
ta /fd|f] x'G5,Ú pkfWofo eG5g\  . cy{ x'b“ g}   . RoflDkogÚsf] lgdf{tfsf ¿kdf ldn]/ lkmNd lgdf{0f u5f+}{  .Ú l;g] If]qs} -dNn lkmNd n]v  s x'g\_
C M Y K
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gof“ /f]uL ylk“b}
dx]z ltdlN;gf ubf{ pgdf PSo'6 ;fOsf]l;; nIf0f
b]lvPkl5 pgnfO{ clxn]cf}iflw pkrf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ o;/L hf]ufcf}+
n
s8fpgs};dodf dfgl;s ;'? ul/Psf]5 .
c:ktfn kf6gdf %) jifL{o sf7df8f}+sf #^ jifL{o o'jsdf  afnaflnsfsf s'/f
Ps k'?if cgf}7f];d:of lnP/ ns8fpgsf];dodf 3/d}al;/x“bf nuftf/sf] ns8fpgsf cleefjsn];'lglbg].
k'u ] . pgL k]zfn];jf/L rfns x'g\ . sf]/f]gf nfUof]eg]s]ug]{, cfkm"n]  Affnaflnsf lgGb|fsf]sdL,
cfly{s pkfh{g 7Kk ;fy}lqmofzLntf ub}{cfPsf]sfd s]ug]{xf]nf eGg] sf/0f afnaflnsfb]lv 8/n]k6s–k6s xft wf]O/xg],
gePkl5 Psgf;sf]k6\of/nfUbf] ;f]Rbf;f]Rb}PSsfl; 8/nfUg], d'6'sf] jo:s / j[4j[4fdf cflQg];d:of b]lvof]eg]
cj:yfaf6 pgL lbSs x'g yfn]  . w8\sg a9\g], cflQg];d:of b]lvof]  . ;d]t dfgl;s ;d:of lrlsT;s;“u k/fdz{ lng]  .
dfgl;s tgfj a9\g yfNof]  . Tof] :jf:Yodf yk ;d:of b]lvg yfn]kl5  afnaflnsfnfO{ lgoldt
lbSbf/L /tgfj em]Ng pgn]dlb/fsf] pgnfO{ yfkfynLl:yt gle{s c:ktfn a9\b}5  . clxn] sf]/f]gfsf] Jofofd, Wofg ug{ nufpg]  .
;xfotf lng yfn]  . la:tf/} dlb/fsf] nluof]  . pgn]o;eGbf cl3 klg qf; / 3/leqsf]  l;h{gfTds sfdx¿ ug{
gzfdf emg\kl5 emg\ kb}{uPkl5 PGhfO6Lsf]lgoldt cf}iflw ;]jg af;n]ubf{ dfgl;s k|]l/t ug]{.
pgL …cNsf]xn o'h l8;c8{/Ú eGg] u/]sf lyP . c:ktfn k'u]kl5 yfxf  df]afOn, Nofk6k, 6]lnlehgsf]
dfgl;s /fu] sf]lzsf/eP . pgnfO{ eof]ls ns8fpgsf];dodf 3/leq} ;d:of lglDtPsf] cToflws k|of]u ug{ glbg]
8f= c?0f s'“j/, dgf]lrlsT;s
lrlsT;sn]cfjZos k/fdz{sf ;fy} al;/x“bf pgdf PGhfO6L alNemof]  . lrlsT;sx¿sf]  o:tf]a]nfdf b}lgs Ps÷b'O{ n'8f], r]; v]Ng pTk]|l/t ug]{.
s]xL cf}iflw lbP/pkrf/ul//x]sf To;kl5 gle{s c:ktfndf sfo{/t egfO 5 . 3G6f k9\g nufpg].  sf]/f g
] fsf gsf/fTds ;dfrf/
5g\ . dgf]lrlsT;s 8f= hl:dg dfn]pgnfO{  df]afOn OG6/g6] df eGbf klg afnaRrfnfO{ g;'gfpg].
%) jifL{of Ps dlxnf nfdf] klxnfsf]t'ngfdf tTsfnsf nflu s]xL
;dob]lv l8k|];gsf];d:ofaf6 u|l;t cf}iflw a9fOlbOg\ /dgf]k/fdz{ lbOg\ .
lyOg\ . pgn]l8k|; ] gsf]lgoldt ;fy}3/df Jofofd ug{, ;sf/fTds a9fPsf]5 . kl/jf/sf ;a};b:o dfgl;s ;d:of pTkGg eof]  . pgnfO{ 5f]/fdf sf]/fg] f nfu]/ dl/G5 eg]/ ?g],
cf}iflw ;]jg ubf{ub}{}klg sf]/f]gfsf] ;f]+Rg /ljZj;gLo ;dfrf/dfq k9\g 3/df a:g]ePkl5 vfgf, vfhf sf]/f]gf nflu;Sof]ls < kl/jf/sf cflQg], lgGb|f gnfUg];d:of lyof]  .
qf;n]l8k|];gsf]nIf0f emg\ a9\b} ;'emfj lbP/k7fOg\ . agfO/xg'kg]{emGem6 a9]sf]5 . ;b:onfO{ ;g]{xf]ls < eGg]dgdf pgLx¿df PSo'6 :6; «] l8;c8{/ePsf]
uof]  . la:tf/} pgnfO{ sf]/f]gf;“u sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f ;+;f/e/ sltko u[lx0fLnfO{ 3/kmf]xf]/ eof] z+sf x'GYof]  . clg rflxg]eGbf a9Lk6s kQf nfu]kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ sfplG;nsf
;DalGwt /f]uaf6 dg'{eGbf cfTdxTof g}dflg;x¿sf];fdflhs /cfly{s /5f]/f5f]/Ln]eg]sf]sfd dfg]gg\ xft w'g yflng\ . xft w'bf klg ls6f0f' ;fy}lgGb|f nfUg]cf}iflw lbOPsf]8f=
u/f+} eGg]efjgf pTkGg x'g yfNof]  . ultljlwx¿ olta]nf 7Kk k|foM 5g\ . eGg]lrGtfn]klg dfgl;s ;d:of uPgg\ ls eg]/ pgnfO{ yk dgdf s'“j/atfp“5g\ . o:t}Ps ;ftfcl3
;fy}pgdf 6fpsf]b'Vg], g/dfOnf] g]kfn emG8}b'O{ dlxgfb]lv ns8fpgdf a9fO/x]sf]lrlsT;sx¿ atfp“5g\ . 56kl6 x'g yfNof]  . o:t};d:of af“;af/Lsf !# jifL{o Ps afns
nfUg], hLjgk|lt ljt[i0ff hfUg];d:of 5 . o:tf]cj:yfdf dflg;sf o:t} ;d:of lnP/Pshgf dlxnf bf]xf]l/g yfn]kl5 pgL e]/L k|fb]lzs sf]/f]gf nfU5 eg]/ k6s–k6s xft
klg al9/x]sf]lyof]  . To;kl5 pgnfO{ b}lgs lqmofsnfk, hLjgz}nLb]lv ns8fpgs};dodf gle{s c:ktfn c:ktfndf k'lug\ . lrlsT;sn]pgdf wf]O/xg];d:of lnP/cfPsf lyP .
kf6gl:yt dfgl;s c:ktfn nluof]  . cyf]{kfh{g;Ddsf ultljlwx¿df lgs} cfOg\ . $) jifL{of tL dlxnfnfO{ cal;a sGklN;ksf]nIf0f k'li6 u/]  . pgnfO{ klg k/fdz{ lbP/k7fP .
c:ktfndf lrlsT;sn]cf}iflwsf ;fy} 7"nf];+s6 k/]sf]5, h;n]dfgl;s klg 3/df kl/jf/;“u a:bfa:b}l/; To;kl5 pgnfO{ dgf]lrlsT;s 8f= k/fdz{ kl5 pgdf s]xL ;'wf/cfPsf]
dgf]k/fdz{ lbPkl5 pgsf]cj:yf ;d:ofnfO{ klg emg\ ljs/fn agfp“b} p7\g], 5f]/f5f]/L;“u s'/f gldNg], ;'dg cof{nn]k/fdz{sf ;fy};fdfGo 5 .
clxn];fdfGo 5 . nu]sf]dflysf 36gfqmdx¿n] 3/kmf]xf]/ eof]eGg]lrGtf nfUbf]] cf}iflw lbP/k7fPsf 5g\ . nuftf/sf]ns8fpgsf sf/0f
b'O{ ;ftfcl3 sf7df8f}+sL $) jifL{of b]vfp“5 . ns8fpgs}sf/0f dflg;df /x]5 . ToxL lrGtfn]pgsf]6fpsf] dfgl;s ;d:ofn]afnaflnsf, afnaflnsfb]lv jo:s /j[4j[4fnfO{
;/sf/L sd{rf/L dlxnfnfO{ z+sf nfUg], ljleGg vfnsf dfgl;s ;d:of a9\g b'vfO{ lbg k|ltlbg a9\b}uof] . tL j[4j[4fb]lv o'jfo'jtL ;a}nfO{ ;d]t dfgl;s ;d:of a9\b5 } g\ eGg]
dfG5]x¿n]cfkm\gf]s'/f sfl6/xs ] f yfn]sf]lrlsT;sx¿ atfp“5g\ . dlxnfnfO{ lrlsT;sn]cf}iflw lbP c;/kf/]sf]b]lvG5 . ns8fpgn] yfxf kfpg dflysf b[i6fGt kof{Kt
5g\, dnfO{ df5{g\ eGg]efjgf cfpg], ns8fpgsf ;dodf 3/d}al;/x“bf ;fy};sf/fTds ;f]+Rg]/kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfdf klg dfgl;s ;d:of 5g\ . clxn]dflg;x¿ sf]/fg] fsf]
dflg;b]lv 8/fpg], h;nfO{ e]6] klg dfgl;s /f]usf gof“ la/fdLsf ;fy} ;b:o;“u l/; p7]sf];dodf l/; b]lvg yfn]sf]dgf]lrlsT;s 8f= qf; /3/leqsf]af;n]ubf{ dfgl;s
…dnfO{ gdfg'{;\ÚeGg]h:tf dfgl;s k'/fg}/f]u alNemg];d:of lnP/ zfGt gx'Gh]n;Dd PsfGt 7fp“df a:g c?0f s'“j/atfp“5g\ . Ps ;ftfcl3 ;d:of lglDtPsf]lrlsT;sx¿
;d:of cfPkl5 pgnfO{ kl/jf/sf c:ktfn cfpg]x¿ klg plQs}/x]sf] ;'emfj lbP/k7fP . sflGt afn c:ktfndf sn+sLaf6 atfp“5g\ . of];dodf gof“ dfgl;s
;b:on]afg]Zj/l:yt Ps lSnlgsdf dgf]lrlsT;sx¿ atfp“5g\ . sf]le8–!( sf]qf;sf aLrdf cfdf5f]/f g}dfgl;s ;d:of lnP/ /f]usf la/fdL ylkg'sf ;fy}k'/fgf
nu]  . Toxf“ lrlsT;sn];a}s'/f hf“r ns8fpgn]u[lx0fLx¿sf]sfd af“s]sL Ps dlxnfdf Psk|sf/sf] cfP . #) jifL{o cfdf /* jifL{o h;n]dfgl;s /f]usf]lgoldt cf}iflw
C M Y K
 sf7df8f}+ z'qmaf/, h]7 )@, @)&& Friday, May 15, 2020 @!

;d:of s;/L
yfxf kfpg]  <
dxfdf/Lsf]cj:yfdf hf];'s}nfO{ klg
dfgl;s ;d:of b]vf kg{ ;S5 .
t/, dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf dflg;n]
cfkm"df ePsf];d:ofsf af/]df
gv'Nbf To;n]eljiodf 7"nf];d:of
klg lgDTofpg ;Sg]dgf]lrlsT;s
8f= ;u'gaNne kGt atfp“5g\ .
o:tf]a]nfdf w]/}h;f]nfO{ ljz]ifu/L
l8k|];g, PGhfO6L, ;fOsf];L
cyf{t s8f vfnsf]dfgl;s /fu] ,
nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL h:tf ;d:of
b]vfkg{ ;S5g\ . To;}n]cfkm\ 8f= ;u'gaNne kGt,
gf kl/jf/sf ;b:o, ;fyLefO, dgf]lrlsT;s, lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn
cfkmGtdf ePsf]dfgl;s ;d:of
s;/L yfxf kfpg]t < tn lbOPsf
nIf0fsf cfwf/df dfgl;s ;d:of b]vfkg{ ;S5 .
ePsf]kQf nufpg ;lsG5 .
s8f vfnsf] dfgl;s /fu
]
;]jg ul//x]sf 5g\ pgLx¿nfO{ klg ljleGg vfn]dfgl;s /f]u b]lvg l8;c8/sf la/fdLx¿sf]j[l4 ePsf] l8k|;
] gsf nIf0f cyf{t ;fOsf]l;;
dfgl;s ;d:of alNemg yfn]sf]e]/L yfn]sf 5g\ . of]a]nfdf ljz]ifu/L 5,ÚpgL eG5g\, …o:tf la/fdLnfO{  lbSs nfUg]  PSn}af]Ng]
k|fb]lzs c:ktfnsf dgf]lrlsT;s lgGb|f gnfUg], 8/nfUg], ef]s gnfUg], c:ktfndf pkrf/ug]{/6]lnkmf]gaf6  z/L/df hf]; hf“u/x/fpg]  a/a/fpg]
8f=;'dg cof{n atfp“5g\ . …clxn]sf] v';L gx'g], dgdf gsf/fTds ljrf/ klg k/fdz{ lbO/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú  lgGb|fdf ;d:of cfpg]  Jojxf/df c:jfefljs
kl/jt{g
dfxf]nn]ubf{ dflg;x¿df Ps cfpg], cgf}7f ljrf/cfpg], lg/fzfkg,  of}g
 OR5fdf sdL x'g] b]lvg]h:t}M slxn]cfqmfds x'g]
vfnsf]qf; 5,ÚpgL eG5g\, …of]a]nf vfgfdf ?lr gx'g], xftv'§f emdemd dxfdf/Lkl5 dfgl;s ;d:of  cfTdxTof;DaGwL wf/0ff cfpg] slxn]6f]nfP/a:g]
sf]/f]gfsf]qf;sf sf/0f dfgl;s /f]u ug]{, Zjf;–k|Zjf; a9\g], Pp6}s'/f eofjx x'g]  PsfGtdf a:g ?rfpg]  e|d e|flGtsf]cg'ej ug]{, h'g
alNem/x]sf 5g\ .Úoltdfq}xf]Og\, dgdf bf]xf]l//xg], sdhf]/ dx;'; ug]{, ;g\ @))# df ;f;{sf]dxfdf/L  /demd ug]{Jojxf/df sdL cfpg] ;TotYo;“u d]n vf“bg}
;'? u/]sf]pBd, ylkPsf]C0f, cfTdxTof ug]{ljrf/cfpg]h:tf km}lnPsf b]zx¿df dxfdf/L cGTo  kl/jf/k|ltsf]dfof k|]ddf sd  sfgdf lagfsf/0f cfjfh
:s'nn]tfs]tf afnaRrfsf]z'Ns, nIf0f b]lvG5g\ . eO;s]kl5 dfgl;s ;d:ofn]ljs/fn ePsf]b]Vg] ;'g]h:tf]x'g]
3/ef8f dfq}xf]Og\, dWo /lgDgju{sf] sltkon]cfkm"df dfgl;s ;d:of ¿k lnPsf]lyof]  . h'ga]nf Sofgf8fdf  kfl/jfl/s jftf{nfedf sdL  xfpefp /njfOvjfOdf
pRr hg;+Vof /xs ] f]g]kfndf b]lvPkl5 lrlsT;ssf];Dks{df sDtLdf !) lbg;Dd Sjf/]G6fOgdf cfpg] c:jfefljs kl/jt{g cfpg]  .
b}lgsL hLjgofkgs}sl7gfOn]klg cfp“5g\ eg]w]/}h;f]nfO{ 6]lnkmf]gaf6 a;]sf !% xhf/JolQmx¿df ul/Psf]  Oi6ldq ;fyLefO;“u 3'nldndf  nfu"kbfy{sf]a9L k|of]u cyjf
dflg;x¿nfO{ dfgl;s ;d:oftkm{ klg k/fdz{ lbO/x]sf]dgf]lrlsT;s Ps cWoogn]sl/a #! k|ltztdf sdL cfpg] nfu"kbfy{ ;]jg ug{ gkfPsf]
ws]ln/x]sf]b]lvG5 . cgGt clwsf/L atfp“5g\ . …sf]/f]gf l8k|];g, @) k|ltztdf PGhfO6L /@  /S;LhGo tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] cj:yfdf 5f]Kg]a/a/fpg],
efO/;n]lgDTofpg]sf]le8–!( eGg] ( k|ltztnfO{ cf3fthGo dfgl;s cToflws ;]jg ug]{ a]xf]; x'g]nIf0f cfpg ;S5 .
s:tf ;d:of b]lv“b}5g\  < /f]u nfUnf ls jf nflu;Sof]ls eGg] ;d:of cyf{t kL6LP;8L ePsf]
3/leq}al;/x“bf dflg;x¿df eo jf qf;;“u ;DalGwt PGhfO6L kfOPsf]lyof]  . Sofgf8fsf ljz]if1 PGhfO6L zf/Ll/s nIf0f
lrlsT;s /cg';Gwfgstf{n] u/]sf]  lagf sf/0f 8/nfu]sf]cyjf  d'6' 9's9's x'g]
pQm cWoogdf dBkfg, w"dkfg / 56kl6Psf]cg'ej x'g]  Zjf;–k|Zjf;df ;d:of x'g] .

s;/L aRg] < cfTdxTof klg a9]sf]kfOPsf]lyof]  .

To;}n]sf]le8–!( sf]dxfdf/L
;lsP klg ljZjdf dfgl;s /f]usf]
 dgdf cToflws s'/f v]nfP/
s]xL ;f]lr/x]sf]h:tf]b]lvg]
 gsf/fTds ;f]+r xfaL ePsf]
 3f6Ldf s]xL c8\lsPsf]h:tf]
cg'ej x'g]
 xftv'§f emdemdfpg]
 5flgPsf /ljZj;gLo ;d:of a9\g ;Sg]cWoogx¿n] b]lvg]  em'Dd x'g], emf]qmfpg]
;dfrf/x¿dfq k9\g]/;'Gg] b]vfp“5g\ . olta]nf sf]]le8–!( sf]  eljiosf]lrGtf lng]  xftv'§f lr;f]x'g]
 km]; a's nufotsf ;fdflhs qf;n]ubf{ g]kfndf ljleGg dfgl;s  s'g} klg /fu
] sf]af/d] f lrlGtt x'g]  8/nfO{ sd ug{ nfu"kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{
;~hfnsf]k|of]u sd ug]{ ;d:of b]lvg]/alNemg]eO/x]sf]5 .  rflxg]e  Gbf a9L ;do xft  ysfg cg'ej x'g]
 :jf:Yo dGqfnonufotsf …w/] }h;f]dflg;n]cfkm"df dfgl;s wf]O/xg], g'xfpg]h:tf nIf0f  6fpsf]b'Vg]
cflwsfl/s ;+:yfn] ;d:of 5 eGg]a'em\b}gg\,Ú8f= hl:dg
l;sfPadf]lhd ;fdflhs b"/L elG5g\, …dflg;n]cfkm"df ePsf]
sfod ug]{, xft w'g], df:ssf] 8f= cgGt clwsf/L ;d:ofsf af/]df cglj1 ePkl5 o;n] dfgl;s ;d:of gb]lvof];\ eGgsf nflu lrlsT;sdf ul/Psf]csf]{cWoogn]
k|of]u ug]{t/s'g}klg s'/f dgf]lrlsT;s dfgl;s c:ktfn, kf6g
hl6n ¿k lng;S5 /o:t}cj:yf /fHo clxn]g};r]t x'g h?/L 5 .Ú klg !#=% k|ltztdf l8k|];g /@$
rflxg]eGbf a9L gug]{ /lx/x\of]eg]ef]lnsf lbgdf ljZjdf k|ltztdf PGhfO6L ePsf]kfOPsf]5 .
 tgfj sd ug{sf nflu dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf la/fdLx¿ :jf:YosdL{d} dfgl;s ;d:of of];+Vof dxfdf/L cGTo eO;s]kl5
uLt ;'Gg], Jofofd ug]{, of]u Hofb}8/qf; nfUg yfn]df x\jfQ}a9\g ;S5g\ .Ú dxfdf/L km}lnPsf]cj:yfdf klg a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]5 .
Wofg ug]{ z+sf nfUg], lg/fzfn];tfpg], To;}n]dxfdf/Lsf]cj:yfdf hf];'s} k|mG6nfOgdf /x]/ pkrf/df vl6g] lsgeg]@))# df km}lnPsf];f;{
 cfkmGt, ;fyLefOsf];Dks{df lgGb|f jf ef]sdf ;d:of cfpg], dflg;n]klg cfkm"df ePsf];d:of :jf:YosdL{x¿df klg dfgl;s ;d:of dxfdf/Lsf]cGTo eO;s]kl5
/xg], dgsf]s'/f, tgfj, s'07f Jojxf/tyf efjgfdf larng cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf ;b:o, ;fyLefOnfO{ x'g] u/]sf]cWoogn]b]vfPsf]5 . xfn} ;f;{ ;+qmldtsf]pkrf/df ;+nUg
;]o/ug]{, dg xNsf agfpg] cfPdf jf kl/jf/sf];b:odf v'n]/ eGg'kg]{dgf]lrlsT;sx¿ sf]/f]gf efO/;sf]dxfdf/Ls};dodf :jf:Yosd{x¿df ul/Psf]Ps
 lgoldt ;]jg ul//x]sf cf}iflw s'g}o:tf nIf0f b]lvPdf t'?Gt atfp“5g\ . ;fy}, /fHon]klg rLgdf ul/Psf]Ps cWoogn]klg cWoogsf cg';f/dxfdf/LkZrft\
lg/Gt/;]jg ul//xg]  . dgf]/f]u ljz]if1sf];Nnfx lng] eljiodf pTkGg x'g ;Sg]dxfdf/Lsf] :jf:YosdL{df dfgl;s ;d:of a9\g] !) k|ltzt :jf:YosdL{df cf3fthGo
 hf“8–/S;Lnufotsf cyjf pkrf/sf]kx'“rdf a:g ] . /f]syfdsf nflu clxn]b]lv g}gLltut b]vfp“5 . rLgdf sf]le8–!( sf] dfgl;s ;d:of b]vf k/]sf]lyof]  .
nfu"kbfy{af6 6f9f /xg]  .  x/bd dgdf of]s'/f /fVg]ls, 9+un]cl3 a9\g'kg]{lqlj lzIf0f pkrf/df ;+nUg #$ c:ktfnsf ! ;f;{ dxfdf/L ;lsPsf]tLg jif{kl5
 cfkm\gf]cfTdan sfod /FVg] s'g}klg ;d:of bL3{sfnLg c:ktfnsf dgf]lrlsT;s ;u'gaNne xhf/@ ;o %& :jf:YosdL{df ul/Psf] tfOjfgdf ul/Psf]cWoogdf
 ns8fpgsf];dodf 3/d}ug{ ¿kdf /xg]jfnf 5}g . cfh kGt atfp“5g\ . …dxfdf/Lsf cWoogdf %) k|ltztnfO{ l8k|];g, $$ Sjf/]G6fOg /hf]lvd ePsf]7fp“df
;lsg]sfdx¿df cfkm"nfO{ xfdLn] ef]u]sf ;d:of klg a]nf k|mG6nfOgdf a;]/ sfd ug]{ k|ltztnfO{ PGhfO6L /#$ k|ltztnfO{ sfd ug]{:jf:YosdL{x¿df /S;LhGo
Jo:t /fVg]  . Ps lbg kSs} ;dfKt eP/ :jf:YosdL{, ;'/IffsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{ lgGb|fsf];d:of b]lvPsf]5 . o:t} kbfy{sf]k|of]u a9L b]lvof]eg]
 cfkm"nfO{ cK7]/f] dx;'; ePdf, hfg]5 . a9L hf]lvddf x'G5g\,ÚpgL eG5g\, rLgd}% xhf/^@ hgf sf]le8–!( @) k|ltztdf l8k|];g ePsf]
…To;}n]o:tf JolQmx¿df eljiodf ;+qmldtsf]pkrf/df vl6Psf kfOPsf]lyof]  .
C M Y K
 sf7df8f}+ z'qmaf/, h]7 )@, @)&& Friday, May 15, 2020 @@

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cfk\mgf]k|dv ' p2]Zo g]kfnnfO{ 6\jfG6L–@)
ljZjskdf 5gf]6 u/fpg' /xs ] f]atfPsf
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;s]g,\ pgn]pN6}k|Zg u/s ] f lyP– g]kfn
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t 5}gg\ < g]kfnL v]nf8LnfO{ unt
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o:t}l:ylt /x], g]kfnL lqms]6 v:s/] 
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w]/} :yfg lyP .
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sf/0f eg]cnUu}lyof]/;DejtM oxL
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] f]klg
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l:yltdf pgn]k|lzIFs kbsf]lgo'Qm
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dlxgfsf]gf}xhf/8n/sf]xf/fxf/Ldf .
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kl/ifb\df k7fpg] uYof]{ . kl/ifb\n]
s/ sf6]/ pgnfO{ tna lbg] u/]sf]
lyof]  . k6jfnsf] cfklQ kl/ifb\n] s/
eg]/ w]/} /sd sf6\of] eGg]d} lyof]  .
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b;fgfo]ss ] }k|efjdf . pgL k|ltdlxgf
cf7 xhf/8n/sf]xf/fxf/Ldf tna
yfKy]  . Tof]a]nfsf]Sofgn]of]/sd
w]/} eof], xfdLn]lbg ;Sb}gf}+ eGof]  .
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