TURLA,NYGEN KEITH Louse. (18-05Sud) (EP 19 2020 BS Chemical Engineerin CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TH EEMOOYNAMICS (The First Lau) and OMer Basic Concepts) 41. Fifty (60) kmol per hour of air is compressed from P1= 1.2 bar to P2= 6.0 bar in a steady flow compressor. Delivered mechanical power is 98.8 KW. Temperatures and velocities are: T1=300K, T2= 520K, v1=10 mis and v2=3.5 mls. Estimate the rate of heat transfer from the compressor. Assume for air that Cp=(7/2)R and that enthalpy is independent of pressure. (From item 2.26 of Introduction to Chemical Engineering ‘Thermodynamics 7" Edition by Smith, Van Ness and Abbott) Given: A= yo Knol, = 18.84 "5 air ( M= 210% ke mat) Yar 5 : Une) f 2900?) he Wabar v= (soma) ema) ( <)( = ' ar )\ 30005 1 | 92 = G0 bar Cae ‘| 9 c= apg ewe WO0Y 0. done Fg ls, T= 300k iy be Swk — at We tom, Va 9-6 mls Ustig ne eneay batone eqyotos © 8 [(uE ut y2g)a],- oo whee bi: nCpdT = (Z)(s-1d aL) (stk 300%) = GH0.96 A, 7 mol 2 J fate (oturs 2) (222) 2 BRAID.w 2 5 : mop whee Dw Ut=U — Gsmh)>= (0 Me). up ses TO Ig ‘ WAYS whee 25 03 wae Q ig wienown > ond whet lk ig 8,800 SIs enesgy balance 2qAehon, can Nes te the Suvsituting the vals = B+ 98,200 % J gear e+ CET) ue = -9,994-0% ‘Scanned with CamScanner2, Nitrogen flows at steady state through i it \gh a horizontal, insulated pipe with inside diameter of 1.5 inch. A pressure drop results from flow through @ partially opened vaive. Just upstream from the valve, the pressure is 100 psia, the temperature is 120°F and the average velocity is 20 fs. If the pressure just downstream from the valve is 20 psia, what is the temperature? Assume for nitrogen that PV/T is constant, Cv= (5/2)R and Cp= (7/2)R. (From item 2.27 of Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics 7° Edition by Smith, Van Ness and Abbott) “toopsia 2opia * . qaiowee Homie ROE, u nd os wit cv? §R cer Ek sven: OM - A hen: Mev 5 5 PY constant > So AysAn 6 ee T ° 6° But but Gee Mie bits - aut The QAI = Qr Arua Holts Q= 2Mw BUr = Ge Las PS y 2 Pub 2 th a y= 2 ae 2 GA €-02 Ino am et Muy = 28 Vol BuiTa = Pet Une Punts , OOCCOIT . 9.9108 1 mh = Go 0%) bie nceat (Ee) (fe-T) pee be wosTa) = _ 2d" | P89 ea Byler EY raven © (ee Ir site ku vo ‘Scanned with CamScannee3. Water flows through a horizontal coil heated from the outside by high-temperature flue gases. As it passes through the coil the water changes state from liquid at 200 kPa and 80°C to vapour at 100 kPa and 125°C. ts entering velocity is 3 mls and its exit velocity is 200 mis. Determine the heat transferred through the coil per unit mass of water. Enthalpies of the inlet and outlet streams are: Inlet: 334.9 kJ/kg ; outlet: 2726.5 kJ/kg (From item 2.28 of Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics 7° Edition by Smith, Van Ness and Abbott) 200K » Iopefa ee YS dee mls Diol tes a 5 Wye 2H KS = 3349 » t on) % ° bh POU, 98% < g ys" 2 = BH OW a 7 Qe Cla -B7 # Us 1 ea} Q=(amy.so? 2 _ sare yy -( - i x a = QUI SAS-S iy Q= Vullao B Kg ‘Scanned with CamScanner‘ | 4. Steam flows at steady state through a converging, insulated nozzle, 25-cm long and | with an inlet diameter of 5 cm. At the nozzle entrance (state 1), the temperature and Pressure are 325°C and 700 kPa and the velocity is 30 mis. At the nozzle exit (state 2), steam temperature and pressure are 240°C and 350 kPa. Property values are H1=3112.5 kikg, H2= 2945.7 kukg and specific volumes V1=388.61 cm \V2=667.75 cm’/g. What is the velocity of the steam at the nozzle exit and what is the exit diameter? (From item 2.29 of Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics 7” Edition by Smith, Van Ness and Abbott) paste \ lore 20 KF, oom! VV Geom [222 Fumls = . my —— Has 3,445-7 & Wye 9as ia pase Fy Vie 28.0 ontlg : Moz Gnas onl The Pps = Ry Arte AWE AeUa 5 Ups MUO vi Va AN ov Ant au gx yh z Hews F Uah a 3 > C50) caer? we 008), =o [Up = 578,36 2 Une Arti « PA ws AM (pAOIM RSF xD » (pap> (Ot wel Ua (0.05%) (apes) (eter a (ee Ferme) (301 ig) ‘Scanned with CamScanner5. Inthe following take Cv=20.8 and Cp=29.1 Jimol"C for nitrogen gas. a) Three moles of nitrogen at 30°C, contained in a rigid vessel, is heated to 250°C. How much heat is required if the vessel has a negligible heat capacity? If the vessel weighs 100 kg and has a heat capacity of 0.5 ki/kg°C, how much heat is required? b) Four moles of nitrogen at 200°C is contained in a piston /cylinder arrangement. How much heat must be extracted from this system, which is kept at constant pressure, to cool it to 40°C if the heat capacity of the pistoni and cylinder is neglected? (From item 2.30 of Introduction fo Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics 7" Edition by Smith, Van Ness and Abbott) Given: v= 208 Iyoteg, aNd CF att Sly oe. G) Ti> 30°C Te . = ncydt = . - ne Qv= ned (2)(20-8) (290-40) ws 100% Que ET Cotvesed= 04 i vessel has neglighble Cv . Fy % oa n= Smol ave [vty * nr ( or j ave [fwoytesn + (Aoe.sj] [2-30] x0? Que MW 6151928 F [ae nore le vessel has Cys 0-8 Kd ryt (v) ne dm} we cela Tye 200°C P f tae Uo’ &= (4) (aa.t) (Yo -a00) Qype — ANS ‘Scanned with CamScanner6. Carbon dioxide gas enters a water-cooled compressor at condition P1=15 psia and T1=50°F and its discharged condition P2= 520 psia and T2= 20°F. The entering CO? flows through a 4-inch diameter pipe with a velocity of 20 f/s and is discharged through a ‘-inch diameter pipe. The shaft work supplied to the compressor is 5360, Btulmol. What is the heat transfer rate from the compressor in Btu/hr? H1=307 BTUNbm Vie 9.25 ft3/bm H2=330 BTUNIbm \v2= 0.28 figfbm. (From item 2.34 of Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics 7° Editon by Smith, Van Ness and Abbott) 1G Mole? Ws = 5, Heo BAU Iino} —— tin | Yo [a —— I pia } : Sropsia era Kasse dey SOF “i ae : Btu! Ibs > 307 Bh! tbie Vine 290 944) ton Mi ~ atl Yom . Va = 028 (47/ bm ° at oat A. Qt Ws 2 Hate ry 20% Phy = 230 wg where OH toe Bo BL OPT ro for out cI @. gyah= Ge Any . ‘ is Aah ORM = (av re vi % a ue Jed Geller vy (utr cans) Ure oF le, aut DVI = Qt Us forth F Wee, Grubs 2 2M _ 5 on) (Cae eyr= oft) 1 Brul lbw, (27-29 hl | ison EP = Qt (5366 HW (es (brat! \ 4u.0l Re -104.4 Btw! lom G08 whee tous, | @> ieee mey(208) (age Taste y Nat On oh me mi (asie Ilun) ne ‘Scanned with CamScanner