V1 . M.

l~HAfl~HO

DPABHAA H YDPAJKHEHHll
no AHrAHHCKOMY Jl3LIKY:
I-3
rOAbl OGYqEHHJI
1-3
YEARS OF STUDIES
 • WKOnbHbllll PEnETV1TOP •

DPABHAA H YllPAlKllERHJI
no AHrAHiiCKOMY Jl3J,JKY
I-3
roA1t10Gys1eHH11
I-3
years of studies

no,[/, pe/l,8KLJ,MeM

//1. 0. Po,[J,MHa

Pocroa-Ha-.QoHy
<«l>eH Ill KC»
2011
Y,ll;K 373.167.1:811.111
BBK 81.2.AHrJI-92
KTK 441
II68
ABTop-cocTaBHTeJII,: H. M. I'unoJtuna

Xy.11o>KHHK o6JiomKH A. B. Kyf5aHOB

TI68 IlpaBHJia H ynpamaea1u1 no aarJIHRCKOMY H3hIKy: 1-3 ro.111>I

o6yqeHHR / aBT-cOCT. H. M. l'HB,ZtllHHa; no.11 pe.11. H. 0 . Po,!IHHa. -
Pocros H/,D; : <l>emmc, 2011.- 207, [1) c. -(IIIKoJiblihIH penemrop.)
JSBN 978-5-222-14530-2.
IIoco6He npe11;CTasJrn:er c6opBHK ynpamaeBHii no rpB.MMaTHKe aBrJIHH·
cKoro H3h1Ka, npe11;Haaaa"leBBbIX AJIH yqata;HXCH 1-3 ro.z1os o6yqeu1rn. Ma·
TepHaJI ,llaB B CTpOroM COOTBeTCTBHH C Tpe6oBaHHHMH IDKOJibHOH llp()rpaMMbl.
Ilocne Kam11;oro npaBHJia npaae11;eH PHA ynpa>KHeHHH, noaaoJIHlOiqHX Ha
npaKTHKe aaKpenHTb ycBoeBHhle TeopeTK"lecKHe 3HaBHH. &i.zlaHHH K ynpa>K-
BeHHSIM OTJIH"lllIOTCH pa3Hoo6pa3HeM, OHH HanpaBJieHbl, llOMHMO HJIJIIOCTpH-
pOBllHHH npaBHJI rpaMMaTHKH aHrJIHHCKOro H3b1Ka, Ha paCIDHpeBHe CJIOBap-
HOl'O aanaca yq~HXCH. IlpllKTH"leCKH B Ka>K,!IOM ynpa>KHeHHH llpHBOAHTCH
o6paaea; ero BhlllOJIHeHHa.
Y,D;K 373.167.1:811.111
B:SK 81.2A1m11-92

y..,,e6H.oe uaoaH.ue
Cep:H.H ~IlIKoJILHbJH peneTHTOp•
IIpanHJia H ynpamaeHHR no aarJIHHCKOMY .H3bIKY
1-3 rO,!lhI 06)7'1eHHH
.ABTop-cocTaBMTeJu, IBH)J;JIHHA Hp1rna MaTBeeBHa
0rBeTCTBeHHbIH pe.zlaKTOp B. B . MR'lUH.,
BhlnyCKHIOia;HH pe,llaKTOp M . maxna3apo6a,r.
KOppeKTOP 0. r.
I'on'Lapoaa, BepCTKa JO. H. Qum1'06CKOU

IIO,llllHCllHO B ne'!aTb 7.09.10. C!>opMaT 84X108 i/a2. rapHHTypa SchoolBook.

BYMara ocpceTHaB N2 1. Ile'IaTboct>ceTHaJI. YcJI. rre'I. JI. 10,92. THpam 3000.
IJ;eaa .a;orosopaa.a. 3aK83 M 6311
OOO •<l>eHHKC•. 344082, r. PocTOB·Ha-.D;oey, nep. Xa.n:TypHHCKHH, 80.
TeJI./ <Paxc (8-63)261-89-50, TeJI. (8-63)261-89-59.
http://www. fenixrostov.ru

© <l>HpMa •POAHH
H KOMIIaHHH•, 2010
© OOO •<l>eeuKc•,
ISBN 978-5-222-14530-2 <><PoPMJieBHe, 2010
OrneqaraHo c roTOBbJX il}ianOJHTHBOB s THnorpa<jJHH OOO «Ky6aHLne'iaTh».
3 50059, r. KpacHo,llap, yil. YpaJJbCKllJI, 98/2.
Ka'l.lecTeo nettaTH cooi:eeTCTByeT KaciecTBy npe.u;oc TaBJieHHbIX .QHan03HTHBOB.
 IIMH CYID;ECTBIITEJihHOE
(THE NOUN)

-qHCJIO cym;eCTBHTeJILHLIX
(Number)

BoJibIDHHCTBO HMeH cym;ecTBHTeJII>HhIX

o6paayIOT <}>opMy MHO.iKeCTBeHHOI'O lIHCJia
rryTeM rrpH6aBJieHH.H OKOH"t!aHH.H -s, KOTOpoe
rrpOH3HOC.HTC.H KaK [z] IlOCJie 3BOHKHX
COI'JiaCHbIX H I'JiaCHhIX, H KaK [s] IIOCJie
I'JIYXHX corJiaCHhIX:
table - tables
girl - girls
duck - ducks
coat - coats
0KoHtiaHHe -es npncoe,n;HH.HeTc.H B cJie,n;yro-
ru;nx cJiyqaHx.
1) K cym;ecTBHTe.111>H1>IM, oKaH"tJHBaIOm;HMC.H
B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM lIHCJie Ha 6yKBhl s, SS, x,
sh, eh, th. Iloc.11e IIIHIUlm;Hx H CBHCT.H~HX
OKOHt-!8.HHe -es lIHTaeTC.H KaK [iz]:
boss - bosses
box - boxes
match - matches

3
2) K cyrn;ecTBHTeJII>HhIM, oKalftlHBaJOID;HMC.ff
B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM 'IHCJie Ha -y c rrpe,n;-
meCTBYIO~HM corJiaCHhIM. IlpH 9TOM
B <I>opMe MHomeCTBeHHoro 'IHCJia -y
MeHHeTCSI Ha -i:
a pony - ponies.

PH,n; HMeH cym;ecTBHTeJihHhIX o6paayroT

cpopMy MHomecTBeHHoro 'I:HCJia Bonpeicu
oo~M npaBHJiaM:
1) MMeHa cym;ecTBHTeJihHhie, oKaH'IH-
Barorn;Hec.H Ha 6yKBLI -f(e), o6paayroT
MHO:iKeCTBeHHOe 'IHCJIO c IIOMOIQblO
rrp116aBJieHH.H OKOH'IaHH.H -(e)s, KOTOpoe
'IHTaeTC.H KaK [z], rrpH 3TOM 6yKBa -f
MeHHeTC.H Ha -v:
wolf - wolves.
Ho: roof - roofs; chief - chiefs;
handkerchief - handkerchiefs.
2) MHomecTBeHHoe 'IHCJIO HeROTOpbIX cy-
m;eCTBHTeJibHbIX o6paayeTc.H rryTeM ua-
MeHeHHH Kopua:
man men
woman - women
tooth teeth
foot feet
goose geese
mouse mice
louse lice
4
 MHomecTBeHHoe 'tJHCJio cym;ecTBHTeJibHbIX
child (pe6eHOK) H ox (6bIK) 06pa3yeTCH
npH6aBJieHHeM OKOH'tJaHHH -en, npH'tleM
B CJIOBe child MeH.aeTCH TaK-'Ke rJiaCHbIH
OCHOBbl (ai] - (i):
child - children; ox - oxen.
1 zoo o6y-.,,enua

A Ynpamueuue 1. IIocTaB:oTe cym;ecTBH-

TeJibHoe BO MHomecTBeHHOe qHCJIO.
06pa3eq: a bag - nine ... many bags.
a goose - ... a ball - ...
a picture - ... a cock - ...
a puppy - ... a school-bag - ...
a doll - ...

Jf& Ynpamueuue 2. IIocTaBbTe cym;ecTBH-

TeJI:oHoe BO MHOmeCTBeHHOe qHCJIO no o6pa3-
n;y.
06pa3eq: an exercise-book - two exercise-
books.
a toy - three ... a teacher - many ...
a goat - five ... a man - seven ...
a sheep - six .. . a rabbit - ten .. .

Jf& Ynpamueuue 3. IIocTaB:oTe cym;ecTBH-

TeJI:E>Hoe BO MHOmeCTBeHHOe qJICJIO no o6paa~y.
5
 06pa3e"ij: I have a toy. (many) - · We
have many toys.
I see a girl. (seven) - ...
I take a cup. (three) - ...
I wash an orange. (four) - ...
I watch a film. (many) - ...
2 zoiJ 06y11,eKua
.Jf& YnpaatHeHHe 1.
IIocTaBhTe ;::i;aHHhle cy-
m;ecTBHTeJihHhle BO MHOmecTBeHHOe 'tJHCJIO.
CocTaBLTe c cy~ecTBHTeJihHhIMH no ;::i;Ba npe;::i;-
.rromeHH.s.

aman- a sheep -
a mouse - a goose -
a woman - a child -
a foot - a tooth -

A YnpaatHeHHe 2. IIocTaBhTe ;::i;aHHhie

cy~eCTBHTeJII>Hbie BO MHomeCTBeHHOe 'tJHCJIO.
IIo,n;6epHTe K Kam,n;oMy cy~ecTBHTeJihHOMY
npHJiaraTeJihHoe, no,n;xo,n;snu;ee no CMhICJIY.

a hero - a pony -
a house - a movie -
a fly- a fox -
a handkerchief -

A YnpaatHeHHe 3. IIocTaBbTe ,n;aHHhle

cym;ecTBHTeJibHbie BO MHOmeCTBCHHOe l:lHCJIO,
6
pacKphlBaH CK06KH. IlepeBe~HTe npe~JIO­
meHHH.
1. Please, give me a piece of cake. (three)
2. Mike washes a T-shirt. (five)
3. Kate sees a mouse and cries. (ten)
4. My parents have a car. (two)
5. I bring my father a tie. (all his)

3 zoo o6y'l..enusi
A Ynpazaeaue 1. 06pa3y:H:Te cpopMy MHO-
mecTBeHHoro qHcJia cym;ecTBHTeJibHMX no
06pa3n;y.
06pa3eq.: story - stories.
country - , berry - , army - , family - ,
puppy - .

A Ynpa:atBeBHe 2. 06pa3y:H:Te cpopMy MHO-

mecTBeHHoro qHcJia cym;ecTBHTeJibHhIX.
06pa3eq.: box - boxes.
mess - , watch - , sketch - , class - ,
dish - , speech - .

A YnpazaeBHe 3. 06paay:HTe cpopMy

MHOmeCTBeHHOro 't!HCJia cym;ecTBHTeJihHbIX
no 06pa3:u;y.
06pa3eq.: potato - potatoes.
negro - , tomato - , zero - , hero - .
7
 HpHTJDRaTeJILHLI:ii n8J];eac
cym;eCTBHTeJILHLIX
(Possessive Case)
<PopMy rrpHTsrmaTe.JibHoro rra,n;ema, KaK
rrpaBIUIO, HMeIOT cy~eCTBHTe.JibHhie, o603Ha-
qarom;He JIIO,n;eli H mHBOTHhIX.
<PopMa rrpHTH.iKaTe.JII>Horo rra,n;ema e,n;HH-
CTBeHHoro qHc.Jia o6paayeTcH rryTeM rrpH-
6aBJieHHH OKQHqaHHH 's (arrocTpmpa H 6yKBhI s;
B rrpOH3HomeHHH [s], [z] HJIH [iz]) K q>0pMe 06-
~ero rra,n;ema e,n;HHCTBeHHoro qHc.Jia: the cat's
leg (Jiarra KOmKH).

EcJIH cy~ecTBHTe.JibHoe B o6~eM rra,n;eme

e,n;HHCTBeHHOrO qHcJia OKfillqHBaeTCH Ha 6yKBhI s,
SS, x, TO B rrpHTH.iKaTe.JibHOM rra,n;eme Ha IIHCbMe
,n;o6aBJIHeTCH TOJibKO arrocTpo<I>, rrpH 3TOM
CJihiillHTCH [iz]: the fox' leg (Jiarra JIHCHIJ;hI).

CJie,n;yeT rroMHHTb, qTo 's MomeT 6b1Tb He

TOJibKO <PopMOH rrpIITH.iKaTe.JibHOro rra,n;ema, HO
H HBJIHT:OCH COKpaIQeHHOH <}>opMOH r.JiarOJIOB is
HJIH has:
Kate's friend is nice.
Kate's (is) a good friend.
Kate's got (has got) many friends.

<t>opMa np1:1TamaTeJihHoro na,n;ejKa MHO-

mecTBeHHoro 'l!HCJia 06pa3yeTCH nyTeM np1:1-
6aBJieH11.H TOJihKO aIIOCTpof:)Ja (') IIOCJie
8
OKOHqaHHSI MHOmeCTBeHHOro l:IHCJia -s HJIH
-es, rrpHl:leM B rrpOH3HOIIIeHHH HHKaKoro
asyKa ae ~ooaBJI.HeTcn: the girls' desks
(rrapThI .n;eB01:1eK).
K cym;ecTBHTeJibHbIM, 06paay10ru;HM MHO-
mecTBeHHoe l:IHCJIO He c IIOMOill;hlO rrpH-
6aBJieHHSI OKOHl:laHH.H -(e)s, a HHbIM crroco6oM,
B IIPHTSimaTeJibHOM rra,n;eme MHOmeCTBeHHOro
q11cJia rrpH6aBJI.HeTcSI 's: children's toys (Hr-
pyrnKH ,n;eTeH)-

1 zoiJ 06y11,enua
A YnpaacueHHe 1. Ilpo'lHTa:iiTe H rrepe-
Be,z:t;HTe TeKcT. BhlnHIIIHTe npe,z:v1omeHH.H,
B KOTOp:bIX HCilOJih3yeTC.H npHT.HJKaTeJILHhIR
na,n;em cyw;ecTBRTeJihHhlX.
Mike's family
I have a friend. My friend's name is Mike.
Mike's family lives in Moscow. They are
a family of five.
Mike's father is a doctor. He works in
a hospital. He is a very good doctor.
Mike's mother is an engineer. She works
in an office.
Mike's brother is a driver. Mike has
a sister. Her name is Kate. She is not
a pupil. She is six. Kate's friends like to
come and play with her.
g
 Mike and I like to play with Mike's pet.
It's a little funny puppy. The puppy's name
is Spot.

A Ynpa3tueuue 2. CocTaBbTe cJioBoco-

qeTaHH.H H3 ,n;aHHhIX C.JIOB, HCIIO.Jlb3Y.H IIPH-
T.H:>KaTe.JILHLIH na,u;em cym;eCTBHTeJibHhIX.
06pa3eij: Mike/dog - Mike's dog.
Pete/parents
my teacher/ desk
the boy/school-bag
my friend/house
his sister/exercise-book
my mother/bag
Tom/sister

A Ynpa3tueuue 3.
HCII0Jll>3Y.H HMeHa
0TBeTbTe Ha BonpocLI,
cy~eCTBHTe.JihHLie, ,zi;aHHLie
B CK06Kax, B IIpHTH:>KaTe.JibHOM na,zi;e.me.
06pa3eij: Whose pen is this? (Pete)
This is Pete's pen.
1. Whose pencil-box is this? (Nick)
2. Whose exercise-book is this? (Helen)
3. Whose school-bag is this? (Mary)
4. Whose dog is this? (Sam)
5. Whose kitten is this? (Tom)
6. Whose picture is this? (Ted)

10
 2 zoo 06y11,enua
A Yrrpamaeaue 1. IIpo'l:lHTaliTe H rrepe-
Be~HTe TeKCT. 06paTHTe BHHMaHHe Ha npH-
T.H.maTeJibHhIH rra~em cym;ecTBHTeJibHhIX.
Bl>IIIHIDHTe cJioBoco'tleTaHHH c cym;ecTBH-
TeJibHhIMH B rrpHTH.maTeJibHOM rra~eme.

My family
My father and my mother are my parents.
I am their son. My sister is their daughter.
My mother's father and my father's father
are my grandfathers. My mother's mother
and my father's mother are my grandmothers.
My grandmother's mother and grandfather's
mother are my great-grandmothers. My
grandfather's father and grandmother's
father are my great-grandfathers.
My mother's sister is my aunt. My father's
sister is my aunt too. My father's brother
is my uncle. My mother's brother is my uncle
too. My aunt's children are my cousins. My
uncles' children are my cousins too. My
sister's children are my nieces and nephews.
Girls are nieces, boys are nephews.

3 zoiJ 06y11,enua
A Y npamaeaue 1. CocTaB1>Te cJioBoco-
'l:leTrum.a: c anocTPO<PoM H 6yKBOH S, HJIH c anoc-
Tpo<t>OM H 6e3 6y.KBbI S, HJIH c npe,z:i;JioroM of.
11
1) the children/Pete and Mary
2) the meeting/tomorrow
3) the teachers/school
4) the house/Jim's parents
5) the new cinema/the city
6) the results/the exams
7) the people/the world
8) the film/this evening
 APTHKJib
(THE ARTICLE)

Heorrpe,LJ;eJieHHLiii apTHKJIL a/an o6pa30BaII

OT 'tJHCJHITeJibHOro one ( O,ll;HH). y IIOTpe6JISleTC.H
c HCT.JHCJI.HeMbIMH cy:rn;eCTBHTeJibHbIMH B
e,u;HHCTBeHHOM T.JHCJie. OcHOBHhie cJiyT.JaH
yrroTpe6JieHHH cJie,u;yro:rn;He:

1. IlpH rrepBOM yrroMHHaHHH rrpe,n;MeTa

B paaroBope HJIH IIOBeCTBOBaHHH:
There is a man and a woman near our
house.
2. c rJiaroJIOM to be ,ll;Jl.H KJiaCCHcpHKa:u;HH
JIIO,n;eii, )KHBOTHbIX, Be:rn;eii.
Pete is a clever student. My mother is
a teacher.
3. ,ll;JIH o603HaT.JeHH.H THIIH'tJHOro rrpe,n;cTa-
BHTeJI.H:
A dog is a domestic animal.

Onpe)l;eJieHH1>1i apTHKJIL the yrroTpe6-

JI.HeTc.H c HC'tJHCJI.HeMbIMH H HeHC'tJHCJI.HeMhl-
MH cym;ecTBHTeJibHhIMH B e,n;HHCTBeHHOM
H MHO.iKeCTBeHHOM qHCJie B CJie,n;yro:rn;Hx
cJiyT.Ja.Hx.
13
1. ECJIH OH OTHOCHTC.H TOJibKO K onpe,n;e-
JieHHOMY npe,n;MeTy HJIH rpynne npe,n;-
MeToB B OilHCbIBaeMOH CHTY~HH H KOr,zi;a
H3 KOHTeKCTa .HCHO, 0 KaKOM npe,n;MeTe
(Jnui;e, .HBJieHHH) H,ZJ;eT peqb:
Nick is in the garden. The beds here are
comfortable.
2. ,lJ;JI.H o6oaHaqeHHH Bcero KJiacca o,n;Ho-
po,n;HhIX npe,n;MeTOB' He BbI,ZJ;eJI.H.H npe,zi;MeT
H3 p.H,n;a eMy no,n;o6Hh1x:
The rose is a beautiful flower. The dog
is the friend of man.
3. ,lJ;JI.H 0003HaqeHH.H e,zi;HHCTBeHHbIX B CBOeM
po,n;e npe,n;MeToB:
the sun, the earth, the moon, the sky,
the galaxy, the universe.
4. IlpH o603Ha"tJeHHH npe,zi;MeTa, 0 KOTOpOM
yme rOBOPHJIOCb paHee:
I've bought a house in Wales. The house
is in an agricultural area.
5. .r:I;JI.H o6o3HaqeHH.H Bceii ceMbH:
the Smiths, the Browns.
6. IIepe,n; HMeHaMH co6cTBeHHhIMH, o6o-
3Ha11a10~HMH reorpa<l>H'leCKHe Ha3BaHH.H
(MOpH, peKH, OKeaHbl, nyCTbIHH, rop-
Hble u;enH, rpynnhI OCTPOBOB, o6JiaCTH,
CTpaHhl, B Ha3BaHH.H KOTOpblX BXO,D;.HT
HapHu;aTeJihHbie cy~eCTBHTeJihHbie):
the Black Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Thames,
14
 the Volga, the Atlantic, the Pacific, the
Sahara, the Alps, the Urals, the Azores,
the Crimea, the United States, so: South
Africa, North America.
7. Ilepe~ HeKOTOpbIMH co6CTBeHHbIMH
Ha3BaHHHMH (ra.rrepe:H, My3eH, TeaTphI,
KHHOTeaTphl, rOCTHHHn;hl, opKeCTpbI, IIOII-
rpynnbI, raseT:oI, Kopa6JIM): the National
Gallery, the British Museum, the Royal
Shakespeare (Theatre), the Savoy (Hotel),
the Beatles, the Guardian, the Titanic.
ApTHKJIH He yn0Tpe6Ju110Tcs: c HC'tn1-
CJIHeMhlMH cym;ecTBHTeJibHbIMH B CJie-
,z:i;yrom;Hx cJI~aa:x:
1. Ilepe,n; HCqHCJISeMblMH cy~eCTBHTeJih­
HblMH BO MHO~eCTBeHHOM 'tlHCJie:
I like dogs.
2. EcJIH cym;ecTBHTeJibHOe HBJia:eTcSI o6pa-
~eHHeM:

Children, be quiet! Doctor, shall I take

this medicine?
3. Ilepe,n; CJIOBaMH Father, Mother, Grand-
father, Grandmother, Uncle, Aunt B BhI-
cKaa:&1BaHHHX tIJieHOB ceMhH:
Mother asks you to help her.
3TH CJIOBa IIHIIIYTCH C 60JihIIIOH 6yKBbI.
4. Ilepe,n; Ha3BaHHeM ~He:H He,n;eJIH, MeCSID;eB
H BpeMeH ro,z:i;a, rrpaa,n;HHKOB:
15
 Spring is my favourite season. I'll call
you on Monday. Christmas is a very
popular holiday.
Ho: Ha3BaHHH Mecsui;eB H BpeMeH roµ;a
yrroTpe6JIHIOTC.H c onpeµ;eJieHHbIM ap-
THKJieM. The summer was very hot.
5. IIepe,n; cy~ecTBHTeJibHbIMH breakfast,
dinner, lunch, supper:
Have you had breakfast? What did you
have for dinner?
6. HeHcq11cJiseMh1e cy~ecTBHTeJibHhie
(OTBJieqeHHbie H Bem;ecTBeHHbie) yno-
Tpe6JUIIOTCH, KaK rrpaBHJIO, 6e3 ap-
THKJie:li:
I like music. Let's do literature together
tonight.
7. HMeHa co6cTBeHHbie ynoTpe6JIHIOTCH,
KaK rrpaBHJIO, 6e3 apTHKJieH::
Simon, Mary, Moscow, England, Oxford
Street.
8. B BbipameHHHX to go to bed, to be in
bed, to stay in bed, to go to work, to
be at work, to start work, to finish
work, to go home, to come home, to be
at home, to stay at home apTHKJIH He
yrroTpe6JIHIOTCH.

16
 1 zo{J o6y-rienuR
A Y npamueuue 1. C KaKHMH H3 3THX
CJIOB MO»CHO ynoTpe6HTb apTHKJIH a/an H the?
Bn16epRTe npaBHJibHhIH BapHaHT.

(a) (the)(-) kitten (a) (the)(-) Ann

(a) (the) (-) toy (a) (the) (-)Moscow
(a) (the)(-) pupils (a) (the) (-)Pete
(a) (the)(-) teacher (a) (the) (-) pigs
(a) (the) (-) children (a) (the) (-) table

AvnpamueHue 2. YnoTpe6HTe c cym;ecTBH-

TeJII>HhIMH Heorrpe~eJieHHbIH apTHKJlb a HJIH an.
( ) cat, ( ) tail, ( ) apple, ( ) pet, ( ) dog,
( ) puppy, ( ) engineer, ( ) aunt, ( ) pupil,
( ) hand, ( ) animal, ( ) elephant, ( ) tiger,
( ) oak, ( ) house.

2 zo{J o6y-rienua
A Ynpamueeue 1. 3arrHmHTe B CK06Kax
eeonpe~eJieHHhIH apTHKJib a HJIH an.

( ) afternoon, ()evening, ( ) morning, ()

pencil, ( ) sandwich, ( ) museum, ( ) orange,
( ) bank, ( ) book, ( ) apple.

A vnpamaeHue 2. BcTaBLTe rrporrym;eHHLie

apTHKJIH a HJIH an.
1. This is Bob. He's ... doctor.
17
 2. Peter is ... engineer.
3. That's Oliver. He's ... travel agent.
4. Leonardo di Caprio is ... actor.
5. Fred is ... electrician.
6. Mr. Smith is ... teacher.
7. This is Gloria. She's ... homemaker.
8. That's John. He's ... police officer.
9. I'm ... student.
10. Meryl Streep is ... actress.

3 zoiJ 06y11,enua

A YnpamueeHe
a
apTH:KJISIMH
1.
the.
HJIH
3anoJIHHTe nponycKH

1
Ann has got ... new dress. It's white, red
and yellow .... dress is short .... girl will put
it on in summer. She thinks that ... dress
is very nice.
Ann has ... new doll .... doll can say "Ma-
ma" .... girl will take ... doll to ... yard.
2
Mike has got ... new winter jacket. It's
... very warm jacket. Mike will put ... jacket
on in winter when it is cold. He will go
skiing and skating in his new jacket.... boy
likes ... new jacket.
18
 AYnpamueuHe
a
apTHKJIH the
2.
HJIH
BcTaBbTe rrporry~eHHble
TaM, r,zi;e 3TO Heo6xo,n;HMO.
1
Kate and Mike live in ... big city. There are
many ... streets in ... city. There are a lot of
schools, plants, factories, firms in ... city.
There are many cinemas, theatres and ...
circus in ... city. There are many different
shops in it.
2
All around ... earth there is ... air. ... sun
shines through it, ... clouds float in it. We
cannot see ... air but we know that it is all
around us. We breathe ... , and so do other
animals and plants.
When ... air moves slowly, it is ... breeze.
When it moves quicker, it is ... wind. And so
... wind is ... air moving. Sometimes when ...
wind blows very hard, there is ... storm.
3
Let us have a look at ... river. You see it
is full of ... water. But ... ponds and ... pools
are full of ... water too.
Now, what is ... difference between ... ri-
ver and ... pool? ... difference is this .... water
in ... pool or pond stands still. But ... water
in ... river is ... running water. It never stops
and ... river does not run dry.
 MECTOHMEHHE
(THE PRONOUN)

JIH'IHLie MeCTOHMeHHH
(Personal Pronouns)

JlH"t!Hbie MeCTOHMeH1u1 HMeIOT ABa nMe-

ma: HMeHHTeJibHbIH nMe:>K (the Nominative
Case) - I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they -
H 06'beKTHL1ii IIaAe.m (the Objective Case) -
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them.
E~HHCTBeHHoe MHomecTBeHHoe
qHCJIO qH:CJIO
1 JIHD;O - I -me we - us
2 JIHD;O -you-you you -you
/ h e -him
3 JIHD;O '\she- her they- them
it - it
MecTOHMeHHe I BcerAa IIHIIIeTc.H c npo-
IIHCHOH 6yKBhI:
May I come in?
B
pa3rOBOpHoii pe"t!H B HMeHHTeJibHOM
nap;eme BMecTo I qacTo HCIIOJih3yeTcs me:
Who is there? It's me.
20
 MecTOHMeHHe 2 .11:m:i;a HMeeT TOJihKO o,zi;Hy
cpopMy - you .D;JIH e,n;HHCTBeHHOro H MHO.iKe-
CTBeHHOro 't!HCJia B HMeHHTeJILHOM H o6'heKT-
HOM rra.n;eme:
What whould you like to do, Steve?
I think you are both wrong.
B CHCTeMe aHrJIHHCKHX MeCTOHMeHHH He
rrpOBO,D;HTCH pa3JIH't!He Mem.n;y Be.iKJIHBOH
cpopMOH o6pa:m;eHH.H K JIHD;Y' rro.n;o6HOH
pyccKoMy BLI, 11 6oJiee cpaMHJILHpHo:H, KaK
pyccKoe TLI. B o6oHx cJiyqaHx yrroTpe6JIHeT-
CH O,ll;HO H TO me MeCTOHMeHHe - you:
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to
the post office?
Hello, Mike. I haven't seen you for ages.

1 zoiJ 06y11,eKusi
A Ynpa:;KHeHHe 1. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH
JIH't{HbIMH MeCTOHMeHH.HMH me, you, him, her,
it, us, them.
1. I live with my grandmother and
grandfather. I love ... very much.
2. This is my drawing. Look at ....
3. I like to play with Sam and I like to go
for a walk with ....
4. We have a sister. We like to play with
... and she likes to play with ... •
21
 5. My mother usually helps ... to do my
homework.
6. You are my friend and I want to go to
the zoo with ... .

Jf& Ynpamueuue 2. IlepenHmHTe ,ZJ;aHHhle

npe,ZJ;JIO:>KeHHa, HCIIOJlb3YH JIHqHhle MeCTOHMe-
HH.H no o6pa3n;y.
06pa3elf: What's the matter with Mary? -
What's the matter with her?
1. What's the matter with Mike and John?
2. What's the matter with the bird?
3. What's the matter with your aunt?
4. What's the matter with the girl?
5. What's the matter with me and you?
6. What's the matter with this man?
7. What's the matter with the cat?

2 zoiJ 06y1£e1£u.si

Jf& YnpamueuHe 1. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH

Hy:atHblMH JIHqHhIMH MeCTOHMeHH.HMH.
06pa3el{: My mother is very beautiful and
kind. My father loves ...
1. I have a sister. I love ... very much.
2. This is my new coat. Look at ....
3. Where is my ticket? Here it is. Take ... .
4. They are very good people. I know ... .
22
 5. Where is your letter? I want to read ....
6. My uncle is old. He wants to live with
... and my parents.
7. The girl is tired. Take ... home.
8. We are good pupils and our teacher
likes to teach ....
9. How is your son? We like ... very much.
10. You are ill, Pete. We want to be with
... in the evening.

3 zoiJ 06y11,enua

A Ynpaateeune 1. 3arroJIHHTe rrporrycKH

JIH'l:IHhIMH MeCTOHMeHIUIMH.
06pa3eq: Mary has a book. - She bought
it last week.

1. I met the new students, but Bob didn't

meet ....
2. I wrote a letter, but I didn't send ...
because I didn't have a stamp.
3. Mary studied biology .... studied ... in
school.
4. Tom is in Canada .... studying at a uni-
. versity.
5. Bill was at the party last night. I saw
... there.
6. We need some help. Please, help ....
23
 y Ka3aTeJibHhle MeCTOHMeHH.H
(Demonstrative Pronouns)

B aarJIHHCKOM .H3hIKe ecTh cJie,n;y10m;Hc

yKa3aTeJihHbie MeCTOHMeHH.H: this ... these
(3TOT ••• 3TH), that ... those (TOT - Te); such
(TaKoli), (the) same (TOT me caMhili).

MecTOHMeHH.H this H that HMeIOT <PopMhr

MHOjKeCTBeHHOro 'tJHCJia COOTBeTCTBeHHO
these H those H corJiacy10Tc.H B 'tHiCJie c cy-
~ecTBHTe.JihHhlMH, K KOTOpbIM OHM OTHO-
C.HTCH:

I like this car.

I do not like that car.
How much are these?
What are those?
She knows this man.
He knows that woman.
She knows these men.
He knows those women.
MecTOHMeHHH this - these yrroTpe6.JI.HIOT-
c.H rrpH yKa3aHHH Ha npe,n;MeTbI (JUU~a),
HaXO,ZJ;.H~HeC.H B6.JIH3H rOBOpHm;ero, a MeCTO-
HMeHHe that - those - ,D;JI.H yKaaaHHH Ha
rrpe,n;MeTh! (JIH~a), 60.Jiee oT,n;a.JieHHhre OT
Hero:
24
 Who owns that house?
Is this John's house?
I do not like that man.
This is a nice surprise!
MecTOHMeHRe that ynoTpe6Ju:1eTCH BO
na6emaHne noBTopa npe,n;llleCTByrom;ero
cym;ecTBHTeJihHOro B ep;MHCTBeHHOM tIMCJie.
q T06hI He IIOBTOp.HTb npe,n;rneCTByrom;ee
cym;ecTBHTeJibHOe BO MHomeCTBeHHOM
'tlHCJie, ynoTpe6JIHIOTCH MeCTOHMeHMH these
H those. 06hI'tlHO aa 3TMMH MeCTOHMeHH.HMH
cJie,n;yeT ,n;onoJIHeHne c rrpe,n;JioroM of.

1 zoiJ o6y"l£enu.a

A YnpaatHeHHe 1. Bhl6epnTe rrpaBH.JII>HhIH

Bapl18HT MeCTOHMeH:mI: this H.JIH these no 06-
paau;y.
06pa3eZF ... man, ..• children - this
man, these children .

... boy, ... pupils, ... hen, ... ducks, .. .

engineers, ... teacher, ... girls, ... rabbit, .. .
apple, ... bag, ... pencils, ... table, .. .
kittens.

A YnpaxcHeHHe 2. Bhl6epHTe rrpaBHJihHhIH

BapHallT MeCTOHMeHHH: that H.JIH those no 06-
paau;y.
25
 06pa3eij: ... school-boy, ... pens
that school-boy, those pens.
- dog, - animals, - books, - copy-
book, - cat, - friend, - rubbers, - desk,
- house, - crocodile, - monkeys, - gardens,
- hands, - face.

IlpHT.H3taTeJILHLie MeCTOHMeHHJI
(Possessive Pronouns)
IlpHT.HmaTeJibHbie MeCTOHMeHH.H yKa3bl-
BaIOT Ha npHHa,zv1emHOCTb npe,z.i;MeTa JIHD;Y.
Kam,z.i;oMy JIHtIHOMY MeCTOHMeHHIO cooTBeT-
CTByeT npHT.HmaTeJihHOe.
I-my we - our
you - your you -your
he - his they - their
she - her
it - its

1 zoiJ o6ylf..enua
A Ynpamnenue 1. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH
npHTH:>KaTeJibHhIMH MeCTOHMeHHHMH my, your,
his, her, our, their.
1. I live in this house. This is ... house.
2. I have a mother and a father. They are
... parents.
26
 3. Tom has a dog. ... dog is very clever.
4. I have a sister .... name is Helen.
5. We go to school. ... school is big.
6. They write in the exercise-books.
exercise-books are good.
7. My name is Mary and what is ... name?
8. You have many toys .... toys are very
nice.
2 ZOO 06y11,eH,UJ1,

A YnpaatHeuue 1. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH

MeCTOHMeHHHMH him. her, me, them, US, it.
1. We bought some apples and put ... on
the plate.
2. My parents are never angry with ... .
3. I have a nice puppy. I always give ...
some meat to eat.
4. Yesterday was Teddy's birthday and
I gave ... an English book as a present.
5. On Sunday we were in the museum and
there they showed ... a lot of interesting
things.
6. Helen was not at school yesterday and the
teacher asked me to come and see ... .
7. My brother often tells ... interesting
things about art and I like to listen to
... very much.
8. Our teacher usually asks not to be
noisy.
27
 A YnpaacueHHe 2. ,l.I;onoJIHHTe npe,zi;Jio.me-
HHH. HcnoJib3YHTe B HHX cpopMhl rJiaroJia have
HJIH has, npHTH.IKaTeJibHbie MeCTOHMeHHH my,
your, his, her, our HJIH their no 06pa3:u;y.
06pa3eq: I ... a book .... book is interest-
ing. - I have a book. My book is interesting.

1. Pete ... a schoolbag. ... school bag is

green.
2. You ... a raincoat. ... raincoat is brown.
3. She ... a new dress .... new dress is red.
4. Dick and Mary ... a daughter. ...
daughter is ten years old.
5. Bob and I ... a son .... son is seven years
old.
6. We ... exercise-books .... exercise-books
are blue.
7. Tom and you ... toys. ... toys are new.
8. My father ... a car .... car is white.

A YnpaacueHHe 3. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH

MeCTOHMeHH.HMH my, his, her, its, our, your,
their.

1. We have a nice flat .... flat is in a new

house.
2. They have a large house. There are
twenty-four rooms in ... house.
3. I have a dog .... name is Snip.
28
 4. Steve has a new school-bag .... school-
bag is brown.
5. Ann is glad to see ... friends again.
6. I have a piano in ... room.
7. You have a big dog! Does it live in
flat?
8. He put on ... new jacket.

3 zoiJ o6y-.,,enua
A Y npamueuue 1. Ileperr11m11Te rrpep;Jio-
meHHH ,D;Ba pa3a no 06pa3n;y, HCIIOJ1b3YH rrpH-
T .a.maTeJibHble MeCTOHMeHH.H.
06pa3eu,.: This bag belongs to me. - This
is my bag. This bag is mine.
1. This watch belongs to you.
2. That house belongs to them.
3. These note-books belong to us.
4. Those clothes belong to him.
5. This car belongs to her.

Heonpe,ZJ;eJieHHble MeCTORMeHH.H
(Indefinite Pronouns)
Heorrpe~eJieHH1>1e MecTOHMeHH.H ,n;eJI.HTC.H
Ha rrpOCTbie H CJIO.iKHhie. IlpoCTbIMH SIBJISIIOT-
CSI:all, any, both, each, every, either, (a)
few, many, much, (a) little, one, other (ano-
ther), some, several. CJI0'1<Hhie o6pa3oBaHhI
29
OT npOCTbIX MeC'l'OHMeHHH any' some, every
nyTeM rrpn6aBJieHHH K HHM CJIOB body,
thing' one. 3TO MeCTOHMeHHH anybody'
anything, everybody, everything, somebody,
something, anyone, someone.
IlpOCTbie Heonpe,n;eJieHHbie MeCTOHMeHHH
all, any, both, each, every, some, several,
a TaKme cJiomHhre Heonpe,n;eneHHhre MecTo-
HMeHHH co BTOpoM: qacThIO -thing HeH3Me-
HHeMbI.

CnomHhie MecTOHMeHHH co BTopoM: 'tlaCThIO

-body HJIH -one, a Trucme npocThie one, other
(another) HMeIOT cpopMbI o6~ero H npHTH-
maTeJibHoro na,n;emeli.

MecTOHMeHHH other H one HMeIOT TaKme

cpopMhI e,ZJ;HHCTBeHHOro 'tlHCJia (other, another,
one) H MHomecTBeHHoro 1IHCJia (others,
ones):
one, ones - one's
anyone - anyone's
everybody - everybody's
other - other's
another - another's
others - others'
someone - someone's
somebody - somebody's

30
 2 zoiJ o6y'l£enua
A YnpamueHHe 1. 3a110JIHHTe 11po11ycKH
some, any, no.
MecTOHMeHH.HMH

1. Is there ... milk in the cup? No, there

isn't. There is ... coffee in it.
2. There are ... pens on the table. Are there
... pencils there? No, there are ... pencils
on the table.
3. Are ... apples on the plate? No, there
are ... apples on the plate. There are ...
plums on the plate.

A YnpazueuHe 2. 3a110JIHHTe 11po11ycKH

MeCTOHMeHH.HMH somebody, anybody, nobody.
1. There is ... in the street, it is only 5
o'clock in the morning.
2. Did you see ... in the room?
3 .... came into the house.
4. The boy didn't ask ... to help him with
his homework.

Jfk YnpamueHHe 3. 3a110JIHHTe 11po11ycKH

MeCTOHMeHH.HMH something, anything, nothing.
1. Did you write ... to your parents yes-
terday?
2. On Sunday my sister bought ... for me,
but I don't know what it is.
31
 3. We saw ... because there was no light
in the room.
4. Bob couldn't say ... because he didn't
know his lesson.
5. Did you brought ... to their little sister?
6. She wanted to ask ... but then she didn't
ask ....

3 zoiJ 06y11,enua

AYnpaacueuHe 1. 3anoJIHHTe nponycxn

MeCTOHMeHHHMH some, any, no.

1. There are ... vases on the shelf.

2. There is ... sugar in this tea.
3. Are there ... children in the hall?
4. I can't cook ... porridge. There is
milk. Go and buy ... milk.
5. Is there ... water in the cup?

AYnpaacHeHHe 2. 3anoJIHHTe nponycxn

MecTOHMeHHHMH something, anything, nothing.

1. Ken couldn't say ... because he was very

surprised to see Nick.
2. There was ... under the floor, but we
didn't know what it was.
3. Did your friends give ... for you yes-
terday?
4. I saw ... because it was very dark.
32
 A YnpamaeHHe 3. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH
MeCTOHMeHHHMH somebody, anybody, nobody.

1. Nelly didn't ask ... to call him.

2. ... came to the concert.
3. It was only 5 o'clock. There was ... in
the theatre.
4. Did you see ... in the street?

A Y npamaeuue 4. ,IJ;onoJIHHTe npe,n;Jiome-

HHH, HCilOJib3yH MeCTOHMeHHe any no o6paa:a;y.
06paaeq: There are a lot of books in the
library. You may take .... - You may take
any book you like.
1. My sister showed me several interesting
postcards. I could choose ....
2. Your elder brother knows three foreign
languages. He can teach you ....
3. Several buses go to this square~ You
may take ....
4. There are so many interesting and
beautiful places in our country. You
may tra7el ....

A Ynpamueaue 5. ,IJ;onoJIHHTe npe,n;Jiome-

HHH MeCTOHMeHHHMH somebody, something,
anybody, anything, everybody, everything,
nobody, nothing.
1. Is there ... in the house?
33
 2. There was .. . in the room.
3. We try to do ... well.
4. I'm glad to see ... at school today.
5. Mary has ... nice to eat for her break-
fast.
6. Did you find ... new in this book?
7 .... felt happy at home that evening.
8. He didn't know the answer. He said

A Ynpa~ueuue 6. AonoJIHHTe npe,n;Jiom.e-

HH.H MeCTOHMeHH.HMH something. someone.
anything. anyone.

1. I have ... in my pocket.

2. Do you have ... in your pocket?
3. Sam doesn't have ... in his pocket.
4. I bought ... when I went shopping
yesterday.
5. Mary didn't buy ... when she went
shopping.
6. Did you buy ... when you went shop-
ping?
7. My friend is speaking to ... on the
phone.
8. Ann didn't tell ... her secret.
9. I talked to ... at the phone company
about my bill.
10. Did you talk to ... about your problem?
34
 BoaBpaTHhie H ycHJIHTeJILHLie
MeCTOHMeHHH
(Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns)

0,n;Ha H Ta me rpynrra MeCTOHMeHHH B aH-

rJIHHCKOM .H3bIKe BbIIIOJIH.ReT ,D;Be <PYHK-
~HH - B03BpaTHhIX H YCHJIHTeJibHbIX MeCTO-
HMeHHH. 3TH MeCTOHMeHH.H H3MeHHIOTCH no
JIH~aM H qe:cJiaM no,n;o6HO JIH'tJHblM H rrpHTH-
maTeJibHblM MeCTOHMeHHM, OT KOTOpbIX OHH
o6pa30BaHLI:
1 - myself; we - ourselves;
you - yourself; you - yourselves;
he - himself; they - themselves,
she - herself; oneself.
it - itself;
B aHrJIHHCKOM H3hIKe HeT o6m;eli cpopMLI
B03BpaTHoro MeCTOHMeHHH ,D;JIH Bcex JIH~
H 't!HCeJI no,n;o6HO MeCTOHMeHHIO ce6s:
B pyccKOM H3bIKe:
I saw myself in the mirror. - H yBH,n;eJI
ce6.a B aepKaJie.
He saw himself in the mirror. - OH
YBH~eJI ce6s: B aepKa.ne.
We saw ourselves in the mirror. - M1>1
yBH,ZJ;eJIH ce6.a B aepKa.rre.
B OTJIH't!He OT pyccKoro .H3hIKa B aHrJIHH-
CKOM H3bIKe IIOCJie npe,n;JioroB MeCTa behind,
35
round, under H ,zi;p. o6bI'tfHO yrroTpe6JI.HIOTC.H
He B03BpaTHble, a JIH'tfHbie MeCTOHMeHH.H:
I closed the door behind me. - .H 3aKpbIJI
,n;Bepb 3a co6o:H.
IlocJie HeKOTOpbIX rJiarOJIOB B03BpaTHbie
MeCTOHMeHH.H BblpamaIOT 3HaqeHH.H, co-
OTBeTCTBYIOID;He B03Bpa THOMY aaJiory
B pyCCKOM H3bIKe. 3To rJiarOJibI: to cut
oneself - rropeaaThC.H, to hurt oneself -
ymH6HThC.H, to hide oneself - crrp.aTaTb-
C.H, to dress oneself - o,zi;eBaThCH, to enjoy
oneself - rroJiyqaTh yµ;oBOJibCTBHe, to
amuse oneself - paaBJieKaThCH H HeKoTo-
pbie ,n;pyrHe. 3THM rJiaroJiaM o6bI'tfHO COOT-
BeTCTBYIOT pycCKHe B03BpaTHbie rJiarOJibl
c qacTH~e:H -ea:
Did you hurt yourself? - TbI ymH6cs?
We enjoyed ourselves very much at
the party. - MbI xopomo rrpoBeJIH BpeMH
( IIOJIY'tfHJIH y ,ll;OBOJihCTBHe) Ha Be'tfepHHKe.
Bo3BpaTHoe MeCTOHMeHHe oneself yrro-
Tpe6JiseTc.H ,ll;JIH o6paaoBaHHH Heorrpe-
,zi;eJieHHOH cpopMbI rJiaroJia c B03BpaTHbIM
aHa'tleHHeM to cut oneself, to hurt oneself,
to amuse oneself: ·
One must be careful not to hurt oneself
with a razor. - Kam,n;hl:H ,zi;oJDKeH 6b1Th a.K-
KypaTHhIM, tIT06bI He rropaHHTbCH 6pHTBOH.
36
 ¥ CHJUITeJibHhie MeCTOHMeHH.H ( HMeIOm;He
Te me qmpMhI, l!TO H B03BpaTHhre) yrroTpe6-
JUUOTCH ,ll;JIR ycHJieHH.H cyw;eCTBHTeJihHbIX
HJIH MeCTOHMeHHH H .HBJI.HIOTC.H npHJIO-
meHH.HMH K HHM. Ilo 3HatieHHIO OHH COOT-
BeTCTBYIOT pyccKOMY MeCTOHMeHHIO caM.
Ec.rrH ycH.JIHTeJihHOe MeCTOHMeHHe OTHO-
CHTC.H K IIO,ZI;Jiemaw;eMy' OHO CTOHT o6bll!HO
B KOHu;e rrpe,n;Jio.»eeHH.H:
You must do it yourself. - Tbr ,n;oJI.»eeH
c,n;eJiaTh aTo caM.

B ocTaJihHhlX cJiyqa.ax ycHJIHTeJibHoe

MeCTOHMeHHe CTaBHTC.H Henocpe,n;cTBeHHO
IIOCJie CJIOBa, K KOTOpOMY OHO OTHOCHTC.H:
The book was given to me by the teacher
himself. - KHHra 6hrna ,n;aHa MHe .JIHqHo
yqHTeJieM.

3 zoiJ 06y11,enua

A YnpamueaHe 1. ,IJ;onoJIHHTe npe,ZJ;Jiome-

HH.H B03BpaTHbIMH MeCTOHMeHH.HMH myself,
yourself, herself, himself, ourselves, yourselves,
themselves.
1. He cannot do this exercise ••• •
2. Can you help him ••• ?
3. I think I can translate this text ••••
4. Nelly cleans her room •••.
37
 5. What a nice story. Paul has written it

6. Don't run so fast, children! You will

fall down and hurt ....
7. Mary and Steve can do the work ... .
· 8. Look what a nice picture it is. We have
drawn it ....
9. My sister will water the flowers ....
10. I shall take care of my dog ... .

A YnpaatHeHHe 2. ,IJ;orroJIHHTe npe,D;Jiome-

HHH B03BpaTHhIMH MeCTOHMeHH.HMH myself.
yourself, herself, himself, ourselves, yourselves,
themselves.
1. Can you make the cake ... , girls? Yes,
we'll make it ....
2. She always does the housework ... .
3. When my sister was three years old she
washed her face and hands ... .
4. The woman saw ... in the mirror. She
was beautiful.
5~ My puppy always plays with ....
6. I shall make coffee .... Don't help
me.
7. The pupils are sweeping the floor ... .
8. Has your son watered the flowers ... ?
9. We have made this doll ... .
10. Have you painted the floor ... ?
38
 A Ynpa'1tHeHHe 3. Bl>I6epHTe npaBHJibHbIH
BapHaHT.

1. Have you made the bird-house (your-

self, yourselves)?
2. This text is easy. We'll translate it
(ourselves, themselves).
3. I think Peter dusts the furniture (him-
self, themselves).
4. Ann always washes the dishes (yourself,
herself).
5. My mother and I have repaired my
bicycle (myself, ourselves).
 IlPHJIArATEJibHOE
(THE ADJECTIVE)

CTerreHH cpaBHeHHH npuJiaraTeJihHhlX

(Degrees of comparisons
of adjectives)
B aHrJIHHCKOM H3hIKe, KaK H B pyccKoM,
KatieCTBeHHhie rrpHJiaraTeJihHhie HMeIOT TPH
CTeIIeHH cpaBHeHH$I: IIOJIO»CHTeJihHYIO
(the Positive Degree), cpaBHHTeJihHYIO
(the Comparative Degree) H rrpeBocxo,n;Hyro
(the Superlative Degree).

06paaouauue cTerrene:ii cpauneHHH

npHJiaraTeJihHhIX
cf>opMa IIOJIO»CHTeJihHOH CTerreHll rrpH-
JiaraTeJibHOI'O He HMeeT KaKOI'O-JIH6o crre-
D;HaJibHOI'O OKOHtiaHll$I: small, big, easy,
difficult.
cf>opMbI cpaBHHTeJihHOH 11 rrpeBocxo.n;-
Hoii CTerreHH MOryT 6bITb rrpOCTbIMH H CJIO»C-
HblMH.
IlpoCTbie <PopMbl o6paayIOTCH OT O,ZJ;HO-
CJIO.iKHbIX H ,ZJ;BYCJIO»CHhIX rrpHJiaraTeJihHbIX.
40
CJiomHLie <t>opMhl o6pa3ylOTCSI OT MHoro-
CJIO»<HbIX rrpHJiaraTeJibHblX.
IlpOCThie <t>opMhl cpaBHHTeJibHOH H rrpe-
BOCXOAHOH cTerreHH o6pa3yIOTCH rryTeM
rrpn6aBJieHHSI cy<l><l>HKCOB -er (p;JISI cpaB-
HHTeJibHOH CTerreHn) H -est (,n;JnI rrpeaocxo,n;-
Ho:ii CTerreHH) K <t>opMe IIOJI0'1<HTeJibHOH
cTerreHH rrpnJiaraTeJihHOro. Ilepe,n; rrpH-
JiaraTeJihHhIMH B rrpeaocxo,n;HOH cTerreHH
CTaBHTC.H orrpe,n;eJieHHblH apTHK.Jlb the.
Ilp11 o6paaoBaHHH rrpocThIX <t>opM cpaa-
HHTeJihHOH n rrpeaocxo~Ho:H cTerreHe:H co6.rr10-
,n;a10Tcs: cJ1e,n;y10~He rrpaan.Jia:

1) B OAHOCJIQjlCHblX rrpH.rraraTeJihHhIX, OKaH-

'IHBalO~HXCSI Ha OAHH corJiaCHbIH c rrpe,n;-
rueCTBYJO~HM KpaTKHM rJiaCHblM 3BYKOM,

KOHe'IHblH corJiaCHbIH y,n;BaHBaeTCSI:

hot - hotter - (the) hottest;
big - bigger - (the) biggest;
Ho cold - colder - (the) coldest

2) ecJIH o,n;HOCJIO»<Hhle H.JIH ,n;ayc.rro.mHhie

rrpH.rraraTeJihHMe OKaH'IHBaIOTCSI Ha
6yKBY -y c rrpe;a;meCTBYIO~eii corJiaCHOH,
TO B cpaBHHTeJihHOH H rrpeaocxop;HOH
CTeneHH OHa MeHHeTCSI Ha -i:
heavy - heavier - (the) heaviest;
easy - easier - (the) easiest
41
3) K rrpH.rraraTeJibHbIM, OKaH'tlHBarom;HMC.H
Ha HeMyro 6yKBY -e, npH6aBJI.HIOTC.H -r' -st:
pale - paler - (the) palest.
large - larger - (the) largest

C.rromHhie cpopMbI cpaBHHTeJihHOH H rrpe-

BOCXOAHOH cTerreHH 06paay10Tc.H rryTeM
IIOCTaHOBKH c.rryme6Hb1X CJIOB more
H (the) most nepe,n; noJiomHTeJibHOH cTene-
HhIO npH.rraraTeJihHOro.
beautiful-. more beautiful - (the) ·most
beautiful
comfortable - more·comfortable - (the)
most comfortable

HeK0Topb1e rrpHJiaraTeJibHble 06paay10T

CTeneHH cpaBHeHIUI He IIO o6:m;eMy rrpa-
BH.rry:
good - xopomHli; better - JIY'tJIIle; (the)
best - caMbIH JIY'tJIIIHH;
bad - rr.rroxoli; worse - xyme; (the)
worst - caMblH IIJIOXOH;
little - MaJieH1>KHH; less - MeHbme;
(the) least - caMhlH MaJieHbKHH.
HeK0Topb1e rrpHJiaraTeJihHbie HMeIOT no
,IJ;Be cpopMbI cpaBHHTeJibHOH H npeBOCXO,IJ;HOH
CTerreHH, KOTOpbie paaJIH'tlaIOTC.H no 3Ha-
'tleHHIO:
old - CTapbIH:
42
 cpaenumeJtbnaa cmeneHb
1) older - 6onee cTaph1:H, cTapee; CTapme
('1eM ••• );
2) elder - cTaprne ( e ce.Mbe );
npeeocxoonaa cmenenb
1) (the) oldest - caMhIH cTaph1ii;
2) (the) eldest - caMhlH cTaprnH:H B ce-
Mhe;
far - ,n;a.rreKHH:
cpaBnumeJtbnaa cmeneHb
1) farther - 6onee ,D;aJihHHH (.zi;arreKHH) ( o pac-
cmoR-nuu)
2) further - a) 6onee ,D;a.JibHHH (,n;a.rreKHH)
( o paccmoanuu ); 6) ,n;aJILHelimHii (no
nopsiihcy)
npeBocxoiJnaa cmenenb
1) (the) farthest - caMhIH ,D;aJibHHH (,n;a.rre-
KHH)
2) (the) furthest - caMhlH ,n;a.rreKHH;
near - OJIH3KMH:
cpaB numeJtbnaa cmenenb
nearer - 6onee 6JIH3KHH
1) (the) nearest - caMbIH 6JIH3KHH, 6JIH-
malimMH:
2) (the) next - cJie~yIO~HH (no nopaiJK:y)
late - Il03,D;HHH:
cpaBnumeJtbnaa cmenenb
1) later - 6onee no3,ZJ;HHH; latter - nocne,zi;-
HHH H3 ,n;Byx (no nopaihcy);
43
 npeBocxoana,n, cmenenb
1) (the) latest - caMbIH noa,zi;H:u:H (nocJtea-
Huu no Bpe.Menu );
2) (the) last - caMhIH nocne,n;HHH (no
nopaihcy ); npomJihIH.

IlpH cpaBHeHHH CTeneHH KatieCTBa o,n;Horo

npe,n;MeTa co cTeneHbIO KaqecTBa ,n;pyroro
ynoTpe6n.aeTc.a coroa than (qeM):
This house is larger than that.
3TOT ,D;OM 60JibI.IIe, qeM TOT.
Two heads are better than one.
,ll;Be I'OJIOBbl Jiy-cime, tieM O,D;Ha.
My flat is more comfortable than your
flat.
Mo.a KBapT:npa y,n;o6Hee, "t:JeM TBOSI.

2 ioiJ 06y11,eJtua

Jf.k Ynpa~ueuue 1. IIocTaBhTe rrpHJiara-

TeJII>Hhie B cpaBHHTeJibHYIO H rrpeBOCXO~HYIO
cTeneHH no o6paa~y.
06pa3e1.f: A big room - a bigger room -
the biggest room.
A long way, a short boy, a small flat,
a warm day, sharp teeth, a nice carpet, big
bears, funny monkeys.
44
 Jf& YnpamueuHe 2. YrroTpe6uTe rrpHJiara-
TeJihHhle, ,zi;aHHhle B CK06Kax, B npaBHJlbHOH
CTeneHH cpaBHeHHH.

1. The dogs are (clever) than the cats.

2. The (large) animal is the elephant.
3. The crocodiles have (sharp) teeth.
4. Some people think that autumn is the
(dull) season of the year.
5. In winter the nights are (long) and the
days are (short) than in summer.

A YnpamueHHe 3. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH

good, better, (the) best, bad, worse,
cJioBaMH
(the) worst.
1. I think that summer is the ... season of
the year.
2. But spring is a ... season, too.
3. The Browns' garden is ... than our
garden because there are a lot of fruit-
trees there.
4. Yesterday Sam did not know his lesson
and got a ... mark.
5. This toy is ... than that one because it
is very old.
6. And that toy is the ... because it's the
oldest.
 HAPE'IHE
(ADVERB)
Ilo CBOeMy 3Ha"tJeHHIO Hape"tJHSI .u;eJUITC.H
Ha CJiep;yron:i;He rpyIIIIbI:
1) Hape"t!HSI o6pa3a .u;eiicTBH.H (Adverbs of
Manner): badly, well, slowly, quickly
H ,n;p. B rrpe,n;JiomeHHH OHH o6hI"t!HO
yrroTpe6JISIIOTC.H IIOCJie rrp.HMOro ,ZJ;OITOJI-
HeHHSI HJIH rJiaroJia:
He speaks slowly.
2) Hape"t!H.H "tJaCTOThI H rroBTOp.HeMOCTH
(Adverbs of Frequency and Repetition):
often, never, ever, always, sometimes,
how often H ,n;p. B npe.u;JiomeHHH OHH
06h1qHo yrroTpe6JISIIOTC.H nepe,n; r JiaroJioM
(Ho: rrocJie rJiaroJia to be):
They never lie. She is still at home.
3) Hape"t!H.H BpeMeHH (Adverbs of Time):
today, yesterday, soon, now, late, then,
when, since, before H .u;p. 0HH 06b1qHo
ynoTpe6JUUOTCH B KOHIJ,e HJIH B Ha"tlaJie
npep;Jio.meHHSi:
I went to the cinema yesterday. Yesterday
I went to the cinema.
46
4) Hape'IHH MecTa (Adverbs of Place): here,
there, outside, where H AP· B rrpe,ZJ;JIO-
meHHH OHH o6bll!HO yrroTpe6JIHIOTC51
IIOCJie rrpHMOro ,ZJ;OIIOJIHeHHH HJIH rJia-
rona:
She stays there.
EcJIH B rrpe,ZJ;JiomeHHH ecTb H HapetIHe
BpeMeHH, H Hape'tlHe MeCTa, TO Hape1IHe
MecTa CTaBHTCH rrepe,ZJ; HapetIHeM Bpe-
MeHH:
I'll go there tomorrow.
5) HapetIHH cTerreHH (Adverbs of Degree):
little, much, quite, very, too, how
much H AP· B rrpe,ZJ;nomeHHH o6bl1IHO
yrroTpe6JIHIOTC.H rrepe,ZJ; rrpHJiaraTeJibHblM
HJIH ,ZJ;pyrHMH Hape't!H.HMH:
She knows him quite well.

Hape"tIHe enough yrroTpe6n.HeTcH rrocne

rrpHJiaraTeJihHoro:
This car is good enough for him.

Hape"tlH51 B a.HrJIHHCKOM H3hIKe HBJIHIOTCH

HeH3MeHHeMhIMH. HapetIHH cTerreHH H 06-
pa3a µ;eliCTBHH HMelOT CTerreHH cpaBHeHHH.

IIo CBoe:H <PopMe Hape't!HH 6h1BaIOT:

1) rrpocTh1e: here, there, now, quite, little,
out;
47
2) rrponaBop;Hb1e: slowly, forwards, upstairs;
3) CJIO:>KHbre H cocTaBHh1e: sometimes,
anywhere.

BoJiblliHHCTBo npoH3BO,IJ;HhIX Hape"'nlii

o6paayeTcH OT rrpHnaraTeJII>HbIX rrpH rro-
MO~H cycpcpHKCa -ly:

IIpuJtazameJlbHOe Hapettue
quick - 6bICTpbIH quickly - 6bICTPO
happy - cqacTmmI>r:H happily - cqacTJIHBO
lucky - y,zi;aqJIHBbIH luckily - y,zi;aqHo
slow - Me,zi;JieHHhIH slowly - Me,zi;JieHHO
cheap - ,zi;ellleBhIH cheaply - .zi;emeBo

HeKoTophre HapellHH o6paayroTCJI OT cy-

m;ecTBHTeJihHhIX TaKme rrpn IlOMO~H cycp-
<l>HKCa -ly:
Cy14ecm6umeJlbHoe Hape1lue
hour - qac hourly - e.meqacHbIH
day - .zi;eHh daily - e.me,zi;HeBHO
name - HMH namely - HMeHHO

HanpuMep:
Time goes quickly.
He slowly walked to the door.
She certainly has an interesting life.
He carefully picked up the sleeping child.
48
 HeKOTOpbre Hape1IHH coBIIMaIOT rro <f>opMe
c rrpHJiaraTeJlbHbIMH:
IIpu.TtazameJtbHOe Hapettue
hard hard
late late
early early
HanpuMep:
It is a fast car.
He drives very fast.
He works hard.
He is a hard worker.
He is better swimmer than me.
He swims better than me.
HHor,n;a cy<1><}>11Kc -ly MeHHeT 3Ha1IeHHe
HCXO,ZJ;Horo rrpHJiaraTeJibHOrO llJIH Hape1IHH:
great - BeJIHKHH late - II03,ll;HO
large - 6oJibmo:H high - BbICOKO
late - II03,ZJ;HHH hard - ycep,n;Ho
high - BbICOKHH near - 6Jin3KO
hard - ycep,n;HbIH
near - 6JIH3KHH
greatly - CHJibHO, 3Ha'tlHTeJibHO
largely - B 3Ha1IHTeJibHOH CTerreHH
lately - B IIOCJie,n;Hee BpeMH
highly - O'tleHb, BeCbMa
hardly - e,n;aa
nearly - II01ITH
49
 CJioBo good HBJIHeTCH npHJiaraTeJihHbIM,
CJIOBO well - Hape-ciHeM.
HanpuMep:
He is a good student.
He studies well.
She is a very good piano player.
She plays the piano very well.
They are good swimmers.
They swim very well.

3 ioiJ 06y11,enua

A YnpazueHHe 1. 0TBeT1>Te Ha Borrpochl,

HCilOJib3YH HapeqH,H B RaqecTBe o6CTOJITeJILCTB
o6paaa ,n;e:HcTBHH.

1. How does a happy man laugh?

2. How does an angry woman speak?
3. How do bright stars shine?
4. How do a kind girl speak?
5. How does a rude man speak?

A YnpazueuHe 2. 06paay:HTe oT ,ll;aHHhlX

npHJiaraTeJihHbIX HapeqH.H npH IIOMOID;H cy<1>4>HK-
ca -ly, a aaTeM ynoTpe6HTe HX B npe,u;JiomeHHHX.
loud, bright, slow, quick, sweet, happy,
gay.
1. I had to speak very ... because John was
standing far from me.
50
 2. -The squirrels climbed the tree so ....
3. There were no clouds, and the moon
shone ....
4. The birds sang ....
5. Sam and Angela danced ... round the
room.
6. Some animals are very fast, but some
move very ....
7. The children had a wonderful time at
the party, and they were laughing ... .

A Ynpa3CHeBHe 3. 1Iepen11m11Te napeYIHH.

IIo,zi;-qepKHHTe cy<l><t>HKC -ly, 3aIIHIIIHTe HMeHa
npHJiaraTeJILHhle, OT KOTOphIX OHH o6pa30BaHhl.
CocTaB1>Te c ,n;aHHhIMH napeYIHHMH H npu-
JiaraTeJILHhIMH npe,n;Jiomenu.a.
06pa3eq: kind!x - kind.
My aunt Rose is a kind woman. She
always speaks to me very kindly.
quietly, softly, rudely, warmly, coldly,
honestly, nicely, gaily, noisily, happily,
seriously, attentively.
 qHCJIHTEJibHOE
(THE NUMERAL)

"IIHCJIHTeJibHhle B aHrJIHHCKOM .H3bIKe, Ta.K

me K8K H B pyccKOM, .u;eJI.HTC.H Ha ,D;Be rpynrrhI:

1. lCOJIHqecTBeHHbie q:aCJIHTeJibHhie (Cardi-

nal Numerals) 06oaHaqa10T qHcJio
npe'AMeTOB H OTBeqaIOT Ha BOnpoc
CICO.llbICo? How many?
I have two brothers and three sisters.

2. IIop.H,D;KOBhle qHcJIHTeJibHhie (Ordinal

Numerals) 06oaHaqa10T nop.H,a;OK rrpH
cqeTe H OTBetiaIOT Ha Borrpoc KomopblU
no nopaaKy? Which?
The school year begins on the first of
September.

KoJIHl.JeCTBeHHhie l.JHCJIHTeJihHbie OT 1 'AO

12 BKJIIQqHTeJibHO, a TaK:>Ke qucJIHTeJibH:&Ie
a hudred, a thousand, a million, a billion
.HBJIHIOTC.H npocTbIMH. KoJIHqecTBeHHhie
l.JHCJIHTeJibHhie OT 13 ,ll;O 19 BKJIIOl.JHTeJibHO
52
06paay10TcH rryTeM rrpH6aBJieHHH cycpqnn~ca
-teen K COOTBeTCTBYIOID;HM rrpOCTbIM "CJHCJIH-
TeJibHbIM rrepBoro ,ZJ;eCHTKa.

B ,ZJ;Byx CJIY"CJa.Hx A06aBJieHHe cycpcpHKca

-teen corrpOBOa<:,ZJ;aeTC.ff H3MeHeHHeM 3BYKOB
KOPHH: three - thirteen; five - fifteen.
IlpH p;o6aBJieHHH cy<}lcpHKCa -teen K "CJHCJIH-
TeJibHOMy eight KOHe"CJHOe -t orrycKaeTC.H:
eight - eighteen. 1IHCJIHTeJI1>Hb1e c cycp-
Q;>HKCOM -teen rrpOH3HOC.HTC.H c ,ZJ;BYMH
y,ZJ;apeHH.HMH - Ha rrepBOM CJiore H Ha
cycpcpHI<Ce, eCJIH 3a HHMH He CJie,ZJ;yeT cy-
n::i;ecTBH:TeJibHOe:
How many students are present?
Nineteen.

Kor,ZJ;a :3TH "CJHCJIHTeJibHbie yrroTpe6JI.HIOTC.H

rrepe,ZJ; cym;ecTBHTeJihHbIM, TO OHH rrpOH3HO-
C.HTC.H c O,ZJ;HHM y,ZJ;apeHHeM Ha rrepBOM
cJiore:
There are seventeen children in the
room.

"'CJHCJIHTeJihHbie' o6o3Ha"CJalOID;He ,ZJ;eC.HTKH

(20-90), o6paayIOTC.H rryTeM rrpH6aBJieHH.H
cycpcpHKCa -ty K COOTBeTCTByIOID;HM rrpOCTbIM
"tJ:HCJIHTeJibHbIM:
six - sixty; seven - seventy.
53
 Ilp11 ,u;o6aBJieHHH cycpcpHKCa -ty y HeKO-
TOpbIX 'tl}fCJIHTeJibHbIX H3MeHHeTCH rrpoH3HO-
meHHe HJIH HaIIHCaHHe ROpHH:
two - twenty; three - thirty; four -
forty; five - fifty; eight - eighty.

OcTaJibHhle KOJI11t1ecTBeHHble 'IHCJIH-

TeJI.&Hhle HBJI.HIOTCH COCTaBHbIMH.

,IJ;eCHTKH c e,n;HHHIJ;aMH o6paayIOTCH TaR

me' K8.K H B pyccKOM .H3bIKe' HO IIHmyTCH
11epea ,u;e<1>11c:
25 - . twenty-five.

B cocTaBHbIX 11HcJn1TeJI1>H1>1x Mem,n;y coT-

HHMH (TbIC.H'IaMH H MHJIJIHOHaMH) H CJie-
,n;yIO~HMH aa HHMH ,n;ecaTRaMH (HJIH e,n;H-
HHIJ.aMH npH OTCYTCTBHH ,n;ec.HTKOB) B JII060M
paapH,n;e yrroTpe6JI.HeTCH co103 and:

489 .- four hundred and eighty-nine;

5,643 - five thousand, six hundred and
forty-three.

IlpH U.HtPPOBOM H306pameHHH KOJIH-

11eCTBeHHhlX qHcJIHTeJibHbIX Kam,n;hre TPH
paapH,z:t;a '(nopa,n;Ka) oT,n;eJIHIOTca aana:-
TLIMH:
6,891; 3,430,805.
54
 IlepeA 1IHCJIHTeJihHhIMH hundred, thou-
sand, million BMecTo 1IHCJIHTeJibHoro one
-qacTo ynoTpe6JI.aeTc.a: Heonpe,n;eJieHHhIH
apTHKJib.
KoJIH'tleCTBeHHhie 1IHCJIHTeJibHhie hund-
red, thousand, million He ynoTpe6JI.HIOTC.H
B cpopMe MHO~eCTBeHHOro 1IHCJia, T. e. He
HMelOT OKOH1IaHH.H -s:
Three hundred people were present at the
conference.
Ho: B Tex CJIY'lla.ax, Kor,n;a 1IHCJIHTeJihHhie
hundred, thousand, million o6o3Ha1IaroT
Heonpe,n;eJieHHOe KOJIH"t!eCTBO, OHH yno-
Tpe6JI.HIOTC.H BO MHO~eCTBeHHOM q:ucJie
c OKOH'llaHHeM -s, CJie,n;yro~ee 3a HHMH
cy~eCTBHTeJihHOe ynoTpe6JI.HeTCSI c npe,n;-
JIOrOM of:
a hundred of songs ( comna necen)
hundreds of songs ( comnu necen ).

Ilop.H,lJ;KOBhle qHCJIHTeJihHhie, KpOMe first,

second, third, . o6pa3yIOTC.H OT COOTBeT-
CTBYIOll.l;HX KOJIH1IeCTBeHHhIX 1IHCJIHTeJihHhIX
IlYTeM rrpH6aBJieHH.H cycpc)?HKCa -th HJIH -eth.
Cy<t><P:u«c -eth rrp:u6aBJI.HeTc.H K 1IHCJIHTeJih-
HhIM, OKaH1IHBalO~HMCSI Ha -ty' np:u1IeM
6yKBa y npH 3TOM 3aMeH.HeTC.H Ha i:
six - sixth, ten - t~nth; twenty
twentieth, fifty - fiftieth.
55
 CocTaBHbie rrop.H,n;KOBhle q11cJIHTeJihHbie
o6pa3ylOTC.H OT COOTBeTCTBYIOlll;HX KOJIH-
qecTBeHHbIX qncJIHTeJibHbIX rryTeM 3aMeHbI
IIOCJie,z:i;aero KOJI:KqeCTBeHHOro LIHCJIHTeJibHOro
rrop.H,lJ;KOBbIM:
thirty-two - thirty-second.

IlpH ,n;o6aBJieHHH cycpcpHKCa -th H3MeHH-

eTC.H rrpoHaHoIIIeHHe H HarrncaHHe KOPHH
( OCHOBbI) y CJie,n;yrom;lix qncJIHTeJibHbIX:
five - fifth; twelve - twelfth; nine -
ninth; eight - eighth.
IIopa,z:r;KoBhie qHCJIHTeJibHbie 06b1qHo yrro-
Tpe6JI.f.UOTC.H c orrpe,n;eJieHHbIM apTHKJieM:
the first, the tenth.
MMeHa qlicJIHTeJibHbie .HBJI.HIOTC.H HeliaMe-
H.HeMbIMH CJIOBaMH.

Ko;n-1qecTBeHHbie q11cJIHTeJibHhle yrroTpe6-

JI.HIOTCH BMecTo rrop.H,n;KOBbIX rrpn HYMepan;nn
rJiaB, CTpaHlil.J; KHHrH, aKTOB IIbeCbI, ,IJ;OMOB,
KOMHaT' MapIIIpyTHOI'O TpaHcnopTa, paaMe-
poB o~em,n;hI H o6yBH H T. ,z:r;.:
two ( Bmopaa cmpanu-qa ); unit three
page
(mpemuu ypo1e ); room nine ( iJeBamaa
ICOMHama) H T. ,z:r;.
Onpe,n;eJiaeMoe cyw;ecTBYTeJibHoe B 3TOM
cJiyqae yrroTpe6JiaeTc.H 6ea apTHKJIH.
56
 ro~bl B p;aTaX B OTJllftIHe OT pyCCKOrO
.H3b1Ka o6oaHaqaIOTC.H KOJIHt:IeCTBeHHbIMH
t:IHCJIHTeJihHbIMH. IlpH 3TOM qHCJIHTeJihHOe,
o6o3Ha"tJaro~ee ro,n;, pa3611saeTc.H Ha ,n;Be
qacTH: CHaqaJia rrpOH3HOCHTC.H q11cJIO COTeH,
a aaTeM - qHCJIO ,n;ec.HTKOB H ep;HHHIJ;:

1812 - eighteen twelve;

1905 - nineteen five (nineteen oh five);
1988 - nineteen eighty eight;
1990 - nineteen ninety;
Ho: 1900 - nineteen hundred .

.l);aT:&I IIHillYTC.H TaK:

February 3, 1999,
HJIH February, 1999,
HJIH 3rd February, 1999
H qHTaIOTC.H:
February the third nineteen ninety nine
HJIH the third of February nineteen ninety
nine.

Ko.nu1lecmBeHHbte IIopaiJKoBbte
"lluc.nume.nbHbte 1lUCJlumeJlbHbte
1 one the (Bea,n;e) first
2 two second
3 three third
4 four fourth
5 five fifth
57
6 SIX ·Sixth
7 seven seventh
8 eight eighth
9 nine ninth
10 ten tenth
11 eleven eleventh
12 twelve .twelfth
13 thirteen thirteenth
14 fourteen fourteeth
15 fifteen fifteenth
16 sixteen sixteenth
17 seventeen seventeenth
18 eighteen eighteenth
19 nineteen nineteenth
20 twenty twentieth
21 twenty-one twenty-first
22 twenty-two twenty-second
23 twenty-three twenty-third
24 twenty-four twenty-fourth
25 twenty-five twenty-fifth
26 twenty-six twenty-sixth
27 twenty-seven twenty-seventh
28 twenty-eight twenty-eighth
29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth
30 thirty thirtieth
31 thirty-one thirty-first
40 forty fortieth
50 fifty fiftieth
60 sixty sixtieth
58
70 seventy seventieth
80 eighty eightieth
90 ninety ninetieth
100 one hundred hundredth
1OOO thousand thousandth

2 zoiJ 06y11,eHua

A Ynpamueuue 1. 3an11m11Te CJIOBaMH

nop.H:,z~KOBhle q11cJIHTeJibHhle no 06pa3:u;y.
Ot5pa3eq: 25 - the twenty-fifth

32, 100, 40, 5, 12, 24, 15, 53, 41, 89,

37, 62, 23, 27, 29, 31, 32, 36, 44, 43, 47,
49, 50, 52, 56, 58, 64, 65, 69, 70, 72, 73,
77' 79, 81, 83, 84, 88, 90, 92, 94, 99.

A YnpamueHHe 2.
H .n;aTbI CJIOBaMH.
3an11m11Te :u;11<l>pb1

1. My brother Sam is 9 years old. He is

a pupil of the 3rd form.
2. Bill is 10 today. Oh! What date is today?
It's April 26.
3. There are 31 days in January. The 31
day is the last day of the month.
4. What day of the year do you like? I like
the January 31.
5. Ted and Pete are in the lOth form.
59
 A Ynpaacueuue 3. 3anHmHTe cJie,ZJ;yIO~He
~aThi CJIOBaMH no o6pa3D;y.
06pa3el{: l/V - the first of May.
1. 1/IX. 7. 8/III.
2. 25/V. 8.19/VIII.
3. l/IV. 9. 15/X.
4. 5/VI. 10. 29 /VII.
5. 31/XII. 11. 12/XI.
6. 23/II. 12. 6/I.

A Ynpamueuue 4. ,I(onoJIHHTe npep;Jio.me-

HH.H no 06pa3~y, 3aITHCb1BaH ,ZJ;aTbI CJIOBaMH.
06parqaH:Te BHHMaHHe Ha rrpe,zv1orH.
06pa3eq: New Year is ••• • - New Year
is on the first of January.

1. April Fool's Day is ....

2. Halloween is ... .
3. Summer holidays begin ... and end ....
4. My birthday is ....
5. I was at the theatre ....
6. Christmas is ... .
 rJIAroJI
(THE VERB)

HacTos:m;ee ueonpe,IJ;eJieuuoe (npocToe)

upeMs:
(The Present Indefinite
(Simple) Tense)

HacTo.H~ee Heonpe,ZJ;eJieHHoe (npocToe)

BpeMH ynoTpe6JI.HeTC.H:
1) ,ZJ;JI.H BhipameHIUI ,ZJ;ffHCTBHH, rrpOHCXO-
,ZJ;HIIJ;HX BCer,ZJ;a, 'tlaCTO, o6hI't!HO, rre-
pHO,ll;H'tleCKH:
I go to the University every day.
2) ,ZJ;JIH Bl>IpameHH.H o6w;eH3BeCTHblX HCTHH:
The Earth moves round the Sun.

C <PopMoii Present Indefinite 'tlacTo

ynoTpe6JIHIOTC5.l Hape't!H.H Heonpe,ZJ;eJieHHOI'O
speMeHH: often ('tiacTo), seldom (pe,ZJ;Ko),
always (scer,ZJ;a), usually (o6bI't!HO), some-
times (MHOr,ZJ;a) H T. ,ZJ;., a TaKme CJIOBO-
CO'tleTaHHSI: every day (morning, evening,
week, month, year) - Ka:iK,ZJ;hIH ,ZJ;eHb (yTpo,
Be'tlep, He.n;eJIIO, Mee.Hu;, ro,ZJ;) H AP·
61
 06paaosaHHe Present Indefinite
YmeepaumeJlbnasi <jJopMa
Jllni;o E,n;HHCTBeHHoe MHo~ecTBeHHoe
qHCJIO qHCJIO
1 I work We work
2 You work You work
He'--.
3 She - works They work
It/
B 3-M JIHn;e e~HHCTBeHHoro qHcJia K rJia-
roJiy 1IpH6aBJIHeTCH OKOHqaHHe -s, -es,
KOTOpoe qHTaeTCH KaK: [s] IlOCJie rJiyxHx:
works, helps, takes; [z] nocJie rJiaCHbIX
H 3BOHKHX corJJaCHI>Ix: falls, goes, becomes;
[iz] IIOCJie WHnHw;Hx, CBHCTHw;Hx: dresses,
watches, washes.
Oco6eHHOCTH rrpaBOIIHCaHHH rJiaroJioB
B 3-M JIM:a;e e~HHCTBeHHOro l'.IHCJia:
1) B rJiaroJiax, OKawnmaIOID;HXCH Ha -y c rrpe,n;-
mecTByrom;eii corJiaCHOH, -y MeH.HeTC.H Ha
-i H npH6aB.JUieTCH OKOWUUiHe -es:
to try - he (she, it) tries
to study - he (she, it) studies
Ho: to play - he (she, it) plays
2) K rJiaroJiaM, OKaH"tJHBarom;HMCH Ha -o,
rrp:e6aBJIHeTC.H -es:
to go - he (she, it) goes
to do - he (she, it) does
62
 BorrpocHTeJILHas: cpopMa 06pa3yeTc.a c rro-
MOI.qhIO Bc110MoraTeJ11>Horo rJiaroJia do (does
B 3-M JIH:a;e e,z:i;HHCTBeHHoro "tfHCJia). 0TpH-
:a;aTeJILHa.fI <}>opMa 06pa3yeTC.ff c IIOMOI.qhIO
BCIIOMoraTeJihHoro rJiaroJia do (does) H oT-
pH:a;aTeJILHOH 'tlaCTHD;hI not. BcnoMora-
TeJILHhIH rJiaroJI do (does) o6bI't.IHO CJIHBa-
eTcH B O,ll;HO CJIOBO c 'tlaCTH:a;e:H not:
do not = don't
does not= doesn't
YmBepaume.nbnaa <[JopMa
I work
He We"
She" works You/ work
It / They
Bonpocume.nbnaa <jJopMa
Do I work?
he /we
Does / she work? Do "-you work?
" it they
Ompuqame.nbnaa <[JopMa
I don't work.
He
She "/doesn't work
It
We
You "/don't work
·They
63
1 zoiJ 06y11,enuJ£

A Ynpamueuue 1. Ilpo,ZJ;OJijKHTe rrpep;no-

.JKeHIUI no o6paa:u;y.
06paaeq: I do my homework every day and
... (Jim) - I do my homework every day and
Jim does his homework every day.
1. I watch TV in the evening and .... (Kate)
2. I wash up after dinner and ... . (Nelly)
3. I make my bed and ... . (my sister)
4. I walk my dog in the morning and ... .
(my father)
5. I go shopping on Sunday and ... . (my
friend)

A YrrpamueHue 2. IlocTaBbTe ,ZJ;aHHhre

rrpep;JIO)l<eHHH B OTpH:u;aTeJibHYIO <f>opMy no
06pa3n;y.
06paaeq: My friend gets up at six o'clock. -
My friend doesn't get up at six o'clock.
1. Nina likes to play chess.
2. Pete washes his face and hands.
3. Mike speaks English.
4. My mother gets up very early.
5. Ken plays hockey well.
6. Her family lives in Green Street.
7. Helen wants a new toy.
8. Sam looks at me.
64
 A YnpamueHHe 3. OnpoBeprHHTe ,ZJ;aHHJ>Ie
yTBep.m,ZJ;eHHSI no o6paau;y.
06pa3e~: The pupils usually sit on the floor
in the classroom. - No, they don't. The pupils
don't sit on the floor in the classroom.
1. In the English lessons children count,
jump and run.
2. Children of the first form usually have
seven or eight lessons every day.
3. In Russia children go to school on Sa-
turday and on Sunday.
4. Children have many toys at school.

A Y npamueuue 4. Ilpo.n;oJDKHTe npe.n;Jio-

.meHHSI no 06pa3u;y.
06pa3el'1: I like to go to school but ...
(Mary). - I like to go to school but Mary
doesn't like to go to school.
1. We go for a walk every day but ... (Ted
and Nick).
2. His dog likes to play in the yard but ...
(my dog).
3. They usually have breakfast at 9 o'clock
but ... (we).
4. My mother wants to have a dog but ...
(my fat her).
5. Kate does her homework in the evening
but ... (Alice).
65
 A YnpamuenHe 5. CorJiacHTech HJIH on-
poBeprHHTe 'AaHHhle yTBepm,z:i;eu11.a:. CocTaB1>Te
Bepuble no CMblCJIY npe'AJiomeu11.a no 06-
paa~y.

06pa3eij: The cow lives in the forest. -

No, it doesn't. The cow doesn't live in the
forest. The cow lives on the farm.
1. The sheep lives in the river.
2. The lion lives in the house.
3. The crocodile lives in the wood.
4. The tiger lives on the farm.
5. The pig lives in the water.

A Ynpamueu11e 6. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH

<}JopMaMH rJiaroJia do HJIH does.

1 .... your dog like to run and to jump?

2. .. . you go for a walk in the evening?
3 .... your puppy like to play with you?
4 .... birds drink water?

A Ynpamueuue 7. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH

q,opMaMH rJiaroJia do HJIH does.

1. What ... you have in your bag?

2. When ... Kate go for a walk?
3. How ... your sister study?
4. Why ... Pete like to read English books?
66
 5. Where ... Nelly and Bob live?
6. What ... you like to do at home?
A Yupaacaeaue 8. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH
«PopMaMH rJiaro.11a do HJIH does.
1. ... you like your street?
2 .... your friend live near you?
3. What ... you see in your street?
4. Where ... you live?
5. What marks ... Mike usually get?
6. When ... Pete's parents have breakfast?
A YnpaatHeHue 9. 3a,n;aliTe BonpocbI
K npe,n;JiomeHHHM, HCII0Jlh3YH BOilpOCHTeJibHble
CJIOBa, ,n;aHHbie B CK06Kax.

1. I have a bath and a shower in the bath-

room. (1'Vhere?)
2. Mary cleans her room every day. (How?)
3. Ted makes the beds in the morning.
(When?)
4. Helen sweeps the floor in her flat.
(Why?)
5. My grandmother dusts the table and
the bookcase in my room. (When?)
A YrrpaatHe&ue 10. 0TBeTbTe Ha aonpochl,
HCilOJib3YH CJIOBa, ,n;aHHhie B CK06Kax.

1. What does the goat eat? (grass)

2. What does the tiger eat? (meat)
67
 3. What does the white bear eat? (fish)
4. What does the rabbit eat? (grass)
5. What does the hen eat? (corn)
6. What does the monkey eat? (fruit)

A Ynpamueuue 11. 0TBeTLTe Ha BorrpocL1,

HCIIOJih3YJI CJIOBa, ,ZJ;a.HHble B c1w6Kax.

1. What does the puppy drink? (water)

2. What does the kitten drink? (milk)
3. What does the elephant drink? (water)
4. What does the man drink? (tea)
5. What does the boy drink? (juice)
6. What does the woman drink? (coffee)

AYnpamueHHe 12. IIeperrHmHTe rrpe;µome-

HHJI IIO o6paa~y, HCIIOJib3YJI B HHX rJifil'OJI to say.
06pa3eij: I have many friends. (he) - He
says, I have many friends.
1. They are good pupils. (teacher)
2. I like wild and domestic animals.
(Pete)
3. We are singing songs now. (Helen and
Ann)
4. She can play chess very well. (her
mother)
5. I do morning exercises every day. (Nick)
6. Jim has a bird and a cat at home.
(Ted)
68
 A Ynpamueuue 13. CocTaB1>Te Bonpoc
H nepenHWHTe npe,n;JiomeHHH no o6paan;y,
HCnOJih3Y.H B HHX l'Jial'OJI to say;
06pa3el.'1: Mike: "I can count from 1 to
12 in English." - What does Mike say?
Mike says, "I can count from 1 to 12 in
English."

1. Ann: "I like to cook."

2. Mary and Tom: "We have four lessons
on Tuesday."
3. Boris: "My mother works in a plant."
4. My mother: "Close the window, please."
5.Aunt Rose: "Tigers don't live on the
farms."

A Ynpamueuue 14. 0TBeT1>Te Ha Bonpoc1>1.

CocTaBhTe CBOH Bonpoc1>1 no o6paan;y.
06pa3el.'1: What fruit does your sister
like? - My sister likes apples, pears,
peaches and plumps.

1. What trees do you know?

2. What tame (domestic) animals do you
know?
3. What wild animals do you know?
4. What tame (domestic) and wild birds
do you know?
5. What animals live on a farm?
69
 A YnpaatHeHHe 15. IIpoqHTa-iiTe H rrepe-
cKa:>KHTe ,n;Ha.n:or. CocTaBhTe CBOH ,n;HaJior no
o6paau;y ,n;aHHoro.

Alex: Do you have a pet?

Bob: Yes, I do.
Alex: What pet do you have?
Bob: I have a funny puppy.
Alex: What is its name?
Bob: Its name is Rex.

A YnpaatHeHHe 16. 0TBeThTe Ha Borrpocbl.

06pa3eq: What kind of dog do the boys
have? (angry) - They have an angry dog.
1. What kind of cat do the girls have? (kind)
2. What kind of puppy do the boy and the
girl have? (funny)
3. What kind of rabbit do Nick and Nelly
have? (big)
4. What kind of mouse do the girls have?
(little)
5. What kind of monkey do you have?
(clever)
6. What kind of kitten does Nina have?
(small)

A YnpaatneHHe 17. 0TBeTbTe Ha Borrpochl.

06pa3eij: What books do you like to
read? - I like to read Russian books.
70
 1. What pets do you like?
2. What games do you play with your fri-
ends?
3. What animals do you see at the zoo?
4. What lessons do you like?
5. What poems do you learn?
6. What sentences do the children write?
7. What songs does your mother sing?

A YnpaacueuHe 18. CocTaBLTe Borrpo-

c:u:TeJILHhle rrpe,ZJ;JIOmeHH.fl co CJIOBOM what TaK,
lIT06bI ,ZJ;aHHLie npe,ZJ;JIO:>KeHH.fl CJiymHJIH Ha HHX
OTBeTaMH.
1. I like Russian song.
2. We play football and volley-ball.
3. My friend learns English and Russian
poems.
4. I like wild animals.
5. My mother draws domestic animals.
6. We read English sentences.
7. I know the English words "to go" and
"to have".

A YnpaatueHHe 19. PacKpoiITe cKo6KH 11 no-

cTaBLTe r.JiaI'OJibl B rrpaBHJILHyro cpopMy.
Jane (to like) to read. Every day after
school she (to take) a book, (to sit) down
at her desk and (to read).
71
 One day two girls, Ann and Ada, (to come)
to see Jane. Ann (to say) to Jane, "you (to
want) to go with us to the park?"
"No, I cannot go with you to the park
today," says Jane. "I (to want) to stay with
my friends."
"What friends?" aks Ada. "Where (to
be) they? I (not to see) them."
"I (to have) very many good friends,"
(to say) Jane. "you (to want) to see them?
Look at the shelf, look at my desk and you
can see them."
And then Jane (to say) "... !"
What Jane (to say)?

A Ynpa*HeHHe 20. ,IJ;aiiTe KpaTKHe yT-

Bep,n;HTeJibHble H OTpnn;aTeJibHbie OTBeTbl Ha
,n;aHHbie BOIIpOCbl.
06pa3elft: Do you like to play hide-and-
seek? - Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)
1. Does Mike like to play football?
2. Do the children like to play chess?
3. Does Nick like to play hockey?
4. Do you like to play volley-ball?
5. Do you like to play games?
6. Does Bob like to play tennis?
7. Do Kate and Sam like to play bad-
minton?
8. Does his brother like to play snowballs?
72
 A YnpamHeHHe 21. PacKpoliTe cKo6KH n rro-
cTaBbTe rJiarOJibl B rrpaBHJibHYIO Q:>opMy.

1. My brother usually (to watch) TV in the

evening.
2. Mary.always (to help) her mother about
the house.
3. He (to read) a book now.
4. We (to help) our granny in the kitchen now.
5. Peter doesn't (to play) chess on Sun-
day.
6. My father (to work) in the garden now.

2 zoo 06y11,enu.ll

A Y npa~HeHHe 1. 3arrnw:HTe coKpam;eH-

Hhle Q:>opMbI no o6paan;y.
06pa3eq: Kate does not get up early on
Sundays. - Kate doesn't get up early on
Sundays.
1. The pupils do not play noisy games at
school.
2. Tim does not help his mother about the
house.
3. Mike does not like to play the piano.
4. Pete's grandparents do not work be-
cause they are old.
5. Monica does not go to school. She is
only three years old.
73
 A YnpamHeHHe 2. PacKpo:HTe cKo6KH
H IIOCTaBLTe r.Jiaro.JI B rrpaBHJILHYIO cpopMy.
3a,n;aliTe BOIIpOCLI K 110,D;"l!epKHYTl>IM CJIOBaM.
Nick (to like) to draw. He (to draw) well.
He (can) draw trees, flowers, buses, cars,
dogs and cats. Every day after school Nick
(to sit) down at his table and (to begin) to
draw. His pictures (to be) nice. Nick's
friends (to like) his pictures very much.
He is very fond of drawing. ,

A YnpamHeuue 3. ,ll;orroJIHHTe rrpe,n;-

JIO.JKeHHH, HCIIOJil>3YH rJiarOJil>I, ,n;aHHl>Ie B CK06-
Kax, B Present Indefinite 110 06pa311;y.
06pa3eij: Mary (know) Sam, but she (know,
not) Alex. - Mary knows Sam, but she
doesn't know Alex.

1. Little Bill (walk) in the street, but little

Mary (walk, not).
2. Bob (look) at the cars when he is in the
street, but Jill (look, not).
3. He (like) dogs, but she (like, not).
4. Ted (want) to cross the street, but his
friend (want, not) to cross the street.
5. Peter (go) to school on foot, but Ron
(go, not) to school on foot.
6. Mother (cook) very well, but little Ann
(cook, not) well.
74
 A Ynpamueaue 4. PacKpoiiTe cKo6KH H rro-
CTa.BhTe r Jifil'OJihl B rrpaBHJihHyi<> cpopMy. 3a,z:i;aiiTe
BOIIpOCbl K KamAOMY rrpeAJIOmeHHIO, HCIIOJih3Y.H
CJIOBa, p;aHHhle B CK06Kax.

Ann usually (to get) up at half past seven.

(When?) She (to go) to the bathroom, (to
clean) her teeth and (to wash) her hands
and face. (What?) Then she (to do) her
morning exercises. (What?) She (to have)
breakfast at eight o'clock. (When?) For
breakfast she usually (to have) an egg, a
sandwich and a cup of coffee. (What?) She
(to thank) her mother for her breakfast and
(to go) to school. (Whom?) Ann (to live)
near her school. (Where?) Her friend Kate
(to live) near the school too. (Who?) Ann
and Kate usually (to meet) at 8:15 and (to
go) to school together. (When?) Ann (to
like) to learn. (What?) She always (to get)
good marks. (What marks?) Ann usually
(to have) five or six lessons. (How many?)
She (to come) home at two o'clock, (to have)
her dinner and (to go) for a walk with her
dog Spot. (When?) At half past three Ann
(to have) her music lesson. (At what time?)
She (to play) the violin. (What instrument?)
Ann (to do) her homework from five o'clock
to seven o'clock. (When?) In the evening
75
Ann's parents and grandparents (to have)
supper. (When?) After supper Ann and her
mother (to wash) the dishes. (Who?) Then
Ann (to watch) television or (to read) a
book. (What?) At ten o'clock Ann (to go)
to bed. (At what time?)

J!'5 Ynpa:maeaHe 5. 3aAa:liTe Te me caMbie

BonpocbI o CsMe no 06pa31:~y.
06pa3eq.: Do you go to the Zoo? - Does
Sam go to the Zoo?
1. Do you live in the country all year
round or only in summer?
2. What do you do in the country in win-
ter, in summer, in spring and in au-
tumn?
3. What do you eat when you are in the
country?
4. Do you have a friend?
5. Do you go to the cinema?
6. What do you do in summer?
Jf'5 Ynpa:mHeHHe 6. YnoTpe6HTe B npe,z:pw-
meHH.ax o6cTO.HTeJibCTBa, AaHHbie B c1rn6Kax,
ITO 06pa311;y.
06pa3eq: (often) She takes the bus to
work. - She often takes the bus to work.
1. (usually) We buy meat at the meat-
market.
76
 2. (always) Don't you pay your rent on
time?
3. (usually) She doesn't go to the bank
on Mondays.
4. (never) The police give you a ticket if
you park here.
5. (often) I don't eat my lunch in a res-
taurant.
6. (sometimes) The little boy stands on
a chair.
7. (usually) Do they get on the subway at
Oak Street?
8. (always) They try to be on time.
9. (often) The bus was late last year.
10. (sometimes) I go swimming at the lake
in the summer.
11. (usually) My husband looks after the
children when I go out.
12. (often) The little boy doesn't eat candy.

3 zoiJ o6yq,enua
A Ynpaatueuue 1. 3anoJIHHTe rrporrycKH
cpopMaMH r JiaroJia do HJIH does.
1. Where ... your friend live?
2. ... your friend have a big family?
3 . ... you often go to see your friend?
4 .... Mike often invite you to his house?
5 .... the children go to the circus?
77
 6 .... Pete and Sam go for a walk in the
park?
7. What presents ... your friend give you?
8. What ... Lily's friend like to eat?

A Y rrpamueuue
<PopMy rJiarona:
2. Y rroTpe6HTe BepHyIO
do, does, don't, doesn't.
1. Where ... Sam live?
2. I'm sorry, I... know his telephone
number.
3 .... you like music? - Yes, I .... I have
many records.
4. ... you mother work? No, she ... . She
is a housewife.
5. ... your brother speak French? - Oh
yes, he ....
6. Why ... their parents want to move to
another city?

A YnpamHeHHe 3. YrroTpe6HTe Ha MecTe

rrporrycKoB BepHyIO cpopMy rJiarona do, does,
is, are.
1. ... you go in for sports?
2. What ... Pete go in for?
3. When and where ... the children skate?
4 .... you like to watch a football game?
5. How many players ... there in a football
team?
6 .... you a football fan?
78
 7 .... your father a good swimmer?
8. Where ... you swim?
9 .... there a swimming-pool in your city?
10 .... you fond of playing ping-pong?
· 11. What colour ... your friend's eye?
12 .... your uncle tall or short?
13. What ... your brother's favou,rite subject
in school?
14 .... his nephew study well?

Jf& YnpamueHHe 4. Bhl6epHTe npaBHJihHhIH

BapHaHT H OTBeTbTe Ha BOIIpOChl no o6paan;y.
06pa3eij: Richard always comes in time,
... (does he, doesn't he)? - Richard always
comes in time, doesn't he? Yes, he does.
You don't live in the country all year
round, ... (do you, don't you)? - You don't
live in the country all year round, do you?
No, I don't.
1. You like computer games, ... (do you,
don't you)?
2. You don't often come to school late, ...
(do you, don't you)?
3. Ann enjoy games, ... (does she, doesn't
she)?
4. She reads a lot, ... (does she, doesn't
she)?
5. Nick doesn't know anything about it,
... (does he, doesn't he)?
79
 6. Bob speaks three languages, ... (does
he, doesn't he)?
7. Your parents understand you, ... (do
they, don't they)?
8. We often leave early in the morning,
... (do we, don't we)?
9. Sandy loves nature, ... (does he, doesn't
he)?
10. They never go for a walk on a cold rainy
day, ... (do they, don't they)?
A Ynpamueuue 5. YrroTpe6HTe Ha MecTe
rrporrycKOB <J:>opMLI rnarona don't HJIH doesn't.
1. Tom ... like chocolate ice cream.
2. I ... understand, do you?
3. Dr. Watson ... smoke, does he?
4. We ... like classical music very much.
5. Sally said she ... want it anymore.
6. Mr. Hill ... live iri. New York. He lives
in Boston.
7. Rice ... grow in cold climates.
8. They like coffee, they ... like tea.
9. We are new here. We ... know him.
10. Harry has bad breath because he
brush his teeth very often.
A Ynpamueuue 6. IIepeBe,ll;HTe rrpe,zi;no-
.meHHH. IlocTaBhTe HX B OTpH:a;aTeJihHYJO <J:>opMy.
3a.zi;aiiTe o6:m;Hii Bonpoc K Ka.m,zi;oMy rrpe.zi;-
no.meHHIO.
80
 1. Tom does his morning exercises every
day.
2. Susie gets up early.
3. My brother always sleeps late.
4. His grandmother always wakes him up.
5. The Wilsons normally have breakfast
at 7 o'clock.
6. My uncle usually watches TV in the
evening.
7. It often rains in England.
8. It seldom snows in Spain.
9. We usually do the shopping on Thurs-
day.
10. The children help mother to do the
washing-up.

A Ynpaatneuue 7. ,Il;onoJIHHTe .n;aHBhie

,n;HaJIOI'H BepHbIMH no CMbICJIY BOIIpocaMH
B Present Indefinite.
1. . ............................................... ?
"No, we don't usually have fruit or
vegetables for breakfast."
2. ................................................ ?
"Yes, my Iittle brother likes cakes very
much."
3. ................................................ ?
"Yes, she does. My mother cooks dinner
for our family."
81
 Jf& Ynpam&eHHe 8. licnoJih3YH Bonpo-
CHTeJibHhle CJIOBa, ,z:i;aHHbie B CK06Kax, 3a,z:i;aiiTe
K npe,zi;Jiom.eHHHM cne:a;HaJibHhle BOilpOChl.

1. He always reads newspapers before

lunch. (When?)
2. The Pearsons like to work in the garden.
(Where?)
3. Polly always wears long skirts. (Who?)
4. Kate works at a nursery school. (Where?)
5. Charles goes to the disco every Sa-
turday. (How often?)
6. Sometimes I spend the weekend in the
country. (Where?)

r JiaroJI to be
r JiarOJI to be ( 6:&ITL) HMeeT CJie~yIOIIJ;He
<}>opMhI B Present Indefinite.
Ym6epaumeJJ,bHaJl <jJopMa
lam
You are
He ""- (He's) We "" (We're)
She /is (She's) You /are (You're)
It / (It's) They/ (They're)

BonpocumeJJ,bnaa <jJopMa
Am I ... ?
Are you ... ?
82
 /he /we
Is - she ... ? Are, you ... ?
"-they
""' it
OmpuqameJlbHaJt <jJopMa
I am not
You are not
He""
She / is not (isn't)
It /

We
You ""'
/ are not (aren't)
They/

1 zoo 06y11,enua
A Ynpaacueuue 1. 0TBeTbTe Ha BorrpocbI
110o6pa3D;y.
06pa3eq: Is the man fat or thin? - He's
not thin. He's fat.
1. Is Bob hot or cold?
2. Is the man young or old?
3. Is the woman thin of fat?
4. Is Kate cold or hot?
5. Is the woman short or tall?
6. Is the milkman old or young?
7. Is the baby dirty or clean?
8. Is the worker tall or short?
9. Is the girl clean or dirty?
83
 1f5
YnpamHeHHe 2. CocTaBhTe rrpe,zi;;mmeHHH
no o6paan;y.
06pa3e"14: This is a man. (teacher) - He
is a teacher.
1. This is a woman. (doctor)
2. This is a man. (driver)
3. This is a boy. (pupil)
4. This is a man. (worker)
5. This is Kate. (pupil)

AYnpamHeHHe 3. CocTaBhTe rrpe,n;Jio:>KeHHH

no o6paan;y.
06pa3e"14: A table. - Is it a table? Yes,
it's a table.
a book
a bookcase
a school-bag
a blackboard
a chair

A Y rrpamHeHHe 4. CocTaBhTe rrpe,n;JiomeHHH

no o6paan;y' HCilOJib3YH ,n;aHHbie CJIOBa.
06pa3e"14: a desk/ a chair - Is it a desk?
No, it's not a desk. It's a chair.
a ruler/a rubber
a book/ an exercise-book
a record-book/a book
a pencil-box/a pen
84
 A YnpamBeaue 5. AonoJIHHTe npe,zi;Jiome-
HHH ITO o6pa3IJ;y.
06paaeu,:
Is this a cat? ... , it is. - Yes, it is.
Is this a funny kitten? Yes, ... is. - Yes, it i,s.
Is that a red flag? Yes, it .... - Yes, it is.
1. Is that his cat? ... , it is.
2. Is it a big fox? Yes, ... is.
3. Is this a nice doll? Yes, it ....
4. Is that a red pencil? ... , it is.
5. Is it a good book? Yes, ... is.
6. Is that a big desk? Yes, it ....
AYnpamBeBue 6. CocTaBhTe BonpocLI TaK,
qTo6hI ,ZJ;aHHhle rrpe,ZJ;JIOmeHHH CJiymHJIH Ha HHX
OTBeTaMH.

1. Yes, it's a pen.

2. No, it's not a good book.
3. Yes, it's a bookcase.
4. No, it's not a blackboard.
5. Yes, he is a teacher.
6. No, she is not a doctor.

AYnpamHeBue 7. CocTaBhTe npe,ZJ;JiomeHHH

no 06pa3:u;y.
06pa3eu,: The boy is in the classroom.
(girl) - The girl is in the classroom, too.
1. The exercise-book is on the desk. (ruler)
85
 2. The book is in the school-bag. (record-
book)
3. The cat is in the box. (dog)
4. The blackboard is on the wall. ( pic-
ture)
5. The rubber is in the pencil-box. (pencil)

A Ynpru&ueHHe 8. Ilpo"t!HTaHTe H Bi,zyqHTe

HaH3YCTb 'AHanor. CocTaBbTe cBoli 'AHanor
no o6pa3Ii;y 'AaHHOI'O, HCIIORb3Y.H B HeM IIO'A-
-qepRHYThle cppaahl.

Teacher: Is this your school-bag, Fred?

Fred: No, sir. It's not my school-bag. This
is my school-bag. My school-bag is blue.
Teacher: Is this Tom's school-bag?
Fred: Tom's school-bag is green. And
this school-bag is white.
Teacher: Ben!
Ben: Yes, sir?
Teacher: Is this your school-bag?
Ben: Yes, sir.
Teacher: Here you are. Take it!
Tim: Thank you, sir.

A Ynpa3(ueuue 9. 0TBeTbTe Ha Borrpochl

no o6paan;y.
06pa3el{: Where is the blackboard? (in
the classroom) - The blackboard is in the
classroom.
86
 1. Where is the bookcase? (in the room)
2. Where is the pen? (on the table)
3. Where is the pencil? (on the desk)
4. Where is the ruler? (in the school-bag)
5. Where is the puppy? (in the box)
6. Where is the boy? (near the bookcase)

A YnpamHeHHe 10. CocTaBhTe BonpochI,

Ha'tJHHaH HX c BOIIpOCHTeJihHOro CJIOBa where
H HCilOJib3Y.H ,zi;aHHhle CJIOBa:
a dog,. a cow, a cat, a horse, a pig, a kitten,
a puppy,. a chicken, a tiger, a giraffe.

A Ynpa:m:HeHHe 11. 0TBeThTe aa Bonpochl.

1. Is the ruler on the desk or under the
desk?
2. Is the table near the desk or near the
blackboard?
3. Is the rubber in the desk or in ~he
pencil-box?
4. Is the chair near the blackboard or nE 1r
the door?
5. Is the boy on the chair or under the table?

A Ynpa:m:HeHHe 12. CocTaBhTe II.HTh npe,zi;-

nomeHHH, paccTaBHB CJIOBa B rrpaBHJihHOM
rrop.H,n;Ke.

1) cat, a, grey, this, is? it, is, yes.

2) flag, that, a, red, is? it, is, yes.
87
 3) fox, a, this, funny, is.
4) dog, the, is, box, in.
5) pencil-box, not, the, desk, is, on, the.

A Ynpa~ueuue 13. 3anoJIHIITe rrporrycKH

Hy.»<:Holi cpopMo:H rJiaI'OJia is, are, isn't, aren't.
Te ache r: Good morning, children!
Children: Good morning!
Teacher: Who ... on duty today?
Mike: I ... on duty.
Teacher: What day ... today?
Mike: It's Monday.
Teacher: Who ... absent?
Mike: Nick ... absent.
Teacher: ... he at school?
Mike: No, he ....
Teacher: Where ... he?
Mike: He ... at home. He ... ill.
Teacher: ... Ted and Pete at school?
.:w- i k e: Yes, they ....
Teacher: ... Helen and Mary at school?
Mike: No, they .... They ... in the yard.

A Ynpa~HeHHe 14. 0TBeT:oTe Ha Borrpoc:o1.

1. What colour is the tiger?

2. What colour is your cat?
3. What colour is the crocodile?
4. What colour is the giraffe?
88
 5. What colour is the zebra?
6. What colour is the mouse?

A Ynpa~HeHHe 15.
o6paan;y.
110
0TBeTbTe Ha Bo11poc1>1

06pa3eij: Look at those shoes. Are they

dirty? - They're not dirty. They're clean.
1. Look at those children. Are they thin?
(fat)
2. Look at those shoes. Are they small? (big)
3. Look at grandmother and grandfather.
Are they young? (old)
4. Look at those hats. Are they new? (old)
5. Look at those girls. Are they short? (tall)
6. Look at those trousers. Are they long?
(short)

A Ynpa~HeHHe 16. 0TBeT1>Te Ha Bo11poc1>1

110o6paa:u;y.
06pa3eij: What colour's his umbrella? Is
it brown? - It isn't brown. It's black.
1. What colour's her coat? Is it white?
(green)
2. What colour's his shirt? Is it yellow?
(white)
3. What colour's his car? Is it red? (blue)
4. What colour's her dress? Is it orange?
(yellow)
89
 5. What colour's Tim's book? Is it blue?
(green)
6. What colour's your hat? Is it green and
red? (black and white)
7. What colour's your pencil-box? Is it
grey? (red)
8. What colour's their dog? Is it grey and
black? (brown and white)
9. What colour's Sam's toy-car? Is it
green? (blue)

A Ynpaatuem1e 17. 0TBeTbTe Ha Borrpochl rro

o6pa31:~y' HCIIOJib3YH CJIOBa, ,ZJ;aHHhie B CK06Kax.
06paaeq: What colour are your pencils?
Are they white? (yellow) - Our pencils are
not white. They are yellow.

1. What colour are your pens? Are they

red? (blue)
2. What colour are your balls? Are they
blue? (green)
3. What colour are your school-bags? Are
they grey? (blue)
4. What colour are your pictures? Are
they orange? (yellow)
5. What colour are your coats? Are they
black? (grey)
6. What colour are your dresses? Are they
brown? (green)
90
 7. What colour are your shirts? Are they
blue? (white)
8. What colour are your hats? Are they
green and red? (orange and yellow)
9. What colour are your lamps? Are they
red? (green)
10. What colour are your desks? Are they
brown? (white)

2 zoiJ 06y11,e1£usi
A Ynpameeeue 1. 3anHmHTe coKpam;ee-
Hble <PopMLI r JiaroJia no 06pa3:u;y.
06pa3e4: I am a pupil. - I'm a pupil.
1. He is here.
2. I am a student.
3. That is a book.
4. You are here.
5. She is a student.
6. It is an apple.
7. They are my friends.
8. Mike is an engineer.
9. We are nice children.
10. Bob is a teacher.

A Ynpameeeue 2. 3aIIHlliHTe coKpam;ee-

Hhle <PopMhl rJiaroJia rro 06pa3:u;y.
06pa3el{: Alex is not a doctor, he is
a teacher. -Alex isn't a doctor, he is a teacher.
91
 1. My sister is not lazy.
2. Her parents are not old.
3. Mike is not a bad boy. He is a noisy
boy.
4. Ann is not funny. She is kind.
5. His friends are not young.

3 zoo o6y"'enua

/s YnpaatHeHHe 3. 3a,u;aiiTe K Kam,u;oMy

npe,u;Jio.menaro Borrpoc, HaqHHaa ero c Bonpo-
CHTeJI1>Horo cJioBa where, no o6paan;y.
06paaeq: Anna is from England. - Where
is Anna from?
1. The children are playing in the park.
Where ... ?
2. Steve is having lunch.
Where ... ?
3. She goes to school every day.
Where ... ?
4. You buy your groceries at the super-
market.
Where ... ?
5. He was in Europe last summer.
Where ... ?
6. Anna works in the post office.
Where ... ?
7. She lives on Harbor Street.
Where ... ?
92
 8. He is going to the park.
Where ... ?
9. The men's washroom is on the second
floor.
Where ... ?
10. We get on the subway at York Station.
Where ... ?

A Ynpaacueuue 4. 0TBeTbTe
COCTaBHB CBOH rrpe,zv1omeHHH c
ua Borrpocbl,
,ZJ;aHHblMH
BhlpameHHHMll: to be ill, to be tired, to be happy,
to be sad, to be hungry.
1. Nick isn't at school. What's the matter
with Nick? ...
2. Bob is in his bed. What's the matter
with Bob? ...
3. What's the matter with Helen? She
wants to eat ....
4. Pete is jumping. What's the matter
with Pete? ...
5. My sister is crying. What's the matter
with your sister?

r JiaroJI to be yrroTpe6JI.HeTC.H B KOHCTPYK-

D;HH there is/there are. KoHcTpy1ni;11.a
c BBO,ll;.HI.IJ;HM there YTBepm,n;aeT HaJiuqHe
(HJIH OTCYTCTBHe) KaKorO-JIH6o rrpe,n;MeTa
(HJIH rrpe,n;MeTOB) B onpe,n;eneHHhIX ycJIOBH.HX
93
(B ,u;aHHOM MeCTe, B ,u;aHHOe BpeM.H, B onpe-
,n;eJieHHbIX o6cTO.HTeJibCTBaX):
There is a book on the desk.(Ha napTe
Jie:atHT (eCTb, HaXO,D;HTC.H) KHHra).

B TaKoli KOHCTPYKIVIH no,ZJ;Jiemam;ee Bee-

r ,n;a cJiep;yeT aa rJiaroJioM-CKaayeMbIM.
B 6oJII>lliHHCTBe cJiyqaeB cym;ecTBHTeJibHoe
B KOHCTPYKlI,HH c BBO,ll;HIQHM there yno-
Tpe6JI.aeTca c Heonpe,n;eJieHHbIM apTHKJieM
HJIH 6e3 apTHKJI.H.
PyccKHe npe,n;JiomeHHH, cooTBeTcTBYIO-
m;He aHrJIHHCKOH KOHCTpyKlI,HH c BBO,ll;HIQHM
there, 06bit!HO HallHHaIOTC.H c o6CTOHTeJib-
CTBa MecTa. 06cTO.HTeJibCTBO MeCTa, BbI-
pameHHOe cyw;ecTBHTeJibHbIM c npe,n;JioroM,
KaK npaBHJIO, ynoTpe6JI.HeTCH c onpe,n;e-
JieHHbIM apTHKJieM:
There is a picture on the wall. (Ha cTeHe
BHCHT ( eCTb, Haxo,n;HTCH) KapTHHa.)
There is some milk in the bottle. (B 6YTbIJI-
Ke eCTb MOJIOKO.)
There are people in the room. (B KOMHaTe
JIIO,ll;H.)

0Tpnu;aTeJibHbie npe,n;JiomeHH.H o6paay-

IOTca npH IlOMOIQH OTpHII,aTeJibHOrO MeCTO-
HMeHH.H no, KOTOpoe CTaBHTC.H nepe,u; no,u;-
Jiemaru;HM, HJIH OTpHlI,aTeJibHOH qacTHlI,bl
not, KOTOpaH yrroTpe6JIHeTCH B TOM
cJiyqae, Kor,n;a rrepe~ no,n;Jie.ma~HM CTOHT
't.IHCJIHTeJihHOe HJIH CJIOBa, o6o3Ha1IaIO-
~He KOJIH'tleCTBo: many, much, enough
H ,n;p.:
There is no picture on the wall.
(Ha CTeHe HeT KapTHHbI.)
. There are not many (two, enough) books
on the shelf.
(Ha IIOJIKe HeT MHOrO (,n;eyx, ,ZJ;OCTaTOlIHO)
KHHr.)
Ha eonpocbl c eeo,n;H~HM there KpaTKHMH
.HBJIHIOTC.H OTBeThI: Yes, there is (there are)
HJIH No, there is not (isn't) (there are not
(aren't)).
YmBepiJumeJtbHaa <Jwp.Ma
There is (there's) a book on the table.
There are books on the table.
There is some tea in the cup.
BonpocumeJtbnaa <jJOpMa
Are there books on the table?
Is there any tea in the cup?
Is there a book on the table?
OmpuqameJtblla.R <J>opMa
There is (not a) no book on the table.
There are no books on the table.
There is no tea in the cup.
95
2 zoo o6y-.,,eKua
AYnpa~ueHHe 1. CocTaBbTe npe,n;Jio.meHHH
c KOHCTpy1m;Heli there is HJIH there are H co
CJIOBaMH, p;aHHbIMH B CK06I<ax, no o6paau;y.
06pa3eq: (on my desk/a book) - There
is (There,s) a book on my desk.
(five pencils/on Pete's desk) - There are
(There' re) five pencils on Pete' s desk.
1. (on the wall/a map)
2. (in this room/three windows)
3. (many books/on the bookshelf)
4. (many children/in the classroom)
5. (in the book/a nice picture)

A Y npa~ueuHe 2. 0TBeTbTe Ha Borrpoc1>1

H COCTaBhTe npe,n;JiomeHHH no 06pa3:u;y' HC-
IIOJib3YR CJIOBa, p;aHHLie B CK06Kax.
06pa3eq: Are there any books on the
shelves? (magazines/near that box) - No,
there aren't any books. There are some
magazines.
Where are they? - They,re near that box.
1. Are there any toys on the floor? (post-
cards/ near the fireplace)
2. Are there any glasses on the sideboard?
(plates/near the jar)
3. Are there any newspapers on the table?
(tickets/under the book)
96
 4. Are there any forks on the table?
(knives/in that box)
5. Are there any cups on the radio?
(bottles/near the plate)
6. Are there any dresses on the bed?
(socks/under the chair)

A YnpamHeHHe 3. IlpoqHTaiiTe TeKcT. Pac-

KpoliTe cKo6KH. IIocTaB1>Te npHJiaraTe.TI1>H1>Ie
B npaBHJibHYIO no CMbICJIY CTeneHb cpaBHeHH.H.
There (is/ are) four seasons in a year.
They (is/are) winter, spring, summer and
autumn.
It's (warm) in spring than in winter. It's
(cold) in autumn than in summer.
Winter is the (cold) season of the year.
In winter the days are (short) and the nights
are (long). In summer the days are (long)
and the nights are (short) than in spring.

A Ynpa~HeHHe 4. B1>I6epHTe npaBHJI1>H1>1li

BapHaHT.
1. There are (not, no) many cold days in
early autumn.
2. There are (not, no) hot days in this
season.
3. There is (not, no) much snow in autumn.
4. There is (not, no) any snow in summer
at all.
97
 A YnpazHe'.Hue 5. 0TBeToTe Ha Bonpochl
no o6pa3n;y.
06pa3eq: Are there many children here? -
Yes, there are (uJtu No, there are not).
Are they pupils? - No, they are not.
1. Are there twelve months in the year?
2. Are there three months in each sea-
son?
3. Are September, October and November
winter months?
4. Are they autumn months?
5. Is there any snow in the streets now?
6. Is there any snow in Moscow in winter?
7. Are your parents often angry with you?
8. Is there a pen in your hand now?

3 zoiJ 06y11,e11,ua

A YnpazueHHe 1.
sapHaHT.
Bb16epHTe npaBHJibHhIH

There is/are one window in my room.

There is/are white curtains on the window.
Under the window there is/are a desk. There
is/are a vase on it. There is/are three roses
in the vase. To the right of the window there
is/are a lamp. In front of the desk there is/
are a chair. There is/are a vase of flowers
on the floor near the lamp. There is/are a
computer to the left of the desk and there
98
is/are a box of computer discs under the
computer. On the wall behind the computer
there is/are a calendar. There is/are two
pictures on the wall to the left of the
computer. There is/ are a picture between
the lamp and the door. There is/are a lamp
above the picture. There is/are a bed near
the wall and there is/are a lamp above it.
Near the wall there is/are a table with a
telephone on it. There is/are pillows on the
bed. There is/are a rug near the bed. There
is/are a sofa near the door. There is/are a
rug in front of the sofa. To the right of the
window there is/are a stereo. On the wall
behind the stereo there is/ are a picture.

rJial'OJI to have
Cnp$DKeHHe rJiaroJia to have (HMeTL)
B Present lndefini te HecKOJihKO OTJIUt.JaeTCH
OT crrpH:>KeHHH ,zi;pyrHx rJiaroJIOB. B paa-
roBopHo:H peq1:111a:w;e HCIIOJihayeTCH o6opoT
have (has) got.
JlHD;O E,zi;. lJHCJIO MH. lJHCJIO
1 I have (got) We have (got)
2 You have (got) You have (got)
He~
3 She/has (got) They have (got)
It
99
 BonpocHTeJ11>Hbie npe,n;Jio.iReHH.H c rna-
ronoM to have 06paay10Tc.H nyTeM HHBep-
CHH: cKaayeMoe cTaBHTC.H nepe,n; no,n;Jie.iRa-
m;HM.

0TpHn;aTeJibHbie npe,n;Jio.iReHH.H c rnaro-

JIOM to have o6paayIOTC.H c IlOMOID;blO
OTplUJ;aTeJibHOH ~aCTHIJ;bl not H HCilOJlb3yi<>T-
C.H B OCHOBHOM B KpaTKHX OTBeTax Ha o6~He
BOilpOChl H Kor,n;a cym;ecTBHTeJibHOe HMeeT
rrpH ce6e onpe,n;eJieHHe, B1>1pa.iReHHoe
MeCTOHMeHHeM any, many, much, enough
HJIH "CJHCJIHTeJibHblM.

BonpocumeJLbnaJt rjJopMa
I
Have ( ) any books?
you
he
Has /she"" any books?
"it/
we
Have ( you ) any books?
they

Ompu~ameJLbHaJl <PopMa
1
)haven't any books
You
100
 She""
He - hasn't any books.
It /

We
You """ haven't any books
They/

0TpHIJ;aTeJibHbie rrpe,n;Jio.meHJUI MOryT

TaK.me o6pa30BbIBaTbC.H c IIOMOID;blO
OTpHn;aTeJibHOro MeCTOHMeHH.H no (HHKa-
KOH), HBJI.Hrom;eroc.H onpe,n;eJieHHeM cym;e-
CTBHTeJI:&Horo, npH"tleM apTHKJih rrepe,n;
cym;eCTBHTeJihHbIM OIIYCKaeTC.H. rJiarOJI to
have HCTIOJih3yeTC.H B YTBep,n;HTeJibHOM
cpopMe:
He has no books.

EcJIH pe11h 11,n;eT o nocTO.HHHOM HaJIH1IHH

KaKorO-JIH6o rrpe,n;MeTa, .HBJieHHH HJIH co-
CTO.HHHH, TO BOIIPOCIITeJibHbie H OTpHn;a-
TeJibHbie npe,n;Jio.meHHH c rJiaroJIOM to have
MoryT o6pa30BbIBaThC.H npH IIOMOID;H BCilO-
MOraTeJibHOro rJiaroJia to do (does):
Do you always have three English lessons
a week? No, I don't always have three
English lessons a week.

101
1 zoiJ 06y11,enua

A Ynpa3tueuue 1. CocTaBhTe BOIIpocLI,

HfftJHHa.ff HX co CJIOB how many Ta.K, qT06hl
C.Jie,u;y10m;.11e iip'e~.JiomeHH.ff 6hl.JIH Ha HHX
OTBeTOM.

1. The crocodile has many teeth.

2. I have ten ;car-toys.
3. Mike has three friends at school.
4. The children know ten English poems.
5. Sam drinks two cups of tea for breakfast.
6. Nelly draws four pictures in the Draw-
ing lesson.

A Ynpa3tueuue 2. YII0Tpe611Te B IIpe,n;Jio-

meHH.HX HYJKHYIO · <PopMy rJiaroJia have 11.11.11
has.
1. Mike ... a brother. His brother ... a toy
car. Many boys ... toy cars.
2. Pupils ... many pens and pencils. Little
Kate ... many pens and pencils, too.
3. His dog ... three puppies. The puppies
... good mother.
4. Nick ... a sister. His sister ... many nice
dolls.
5. She ... a dog. Her dog... a short tail.
Many dogs ... short tails.
6. Pete ... a rabbit and a kitten.
102
 7. This cat ... a grey kitten and that cat
... a white kitten.
8. Foxes ... long tails.

A Ynpamueuue 3. B@6ep:e:Te npaBHJibHbIH

BapHaHT.
1. The lion have/has a big head.
2. My mother have/has a kind face.
3. Pete and Mary have/has kind parents.
4. Ann have/has many toys.
5. Tom have/ha.s many friends.
6. The tiger have/has sharp teeth.

A YnpamueBHe 4. Y110Tpe6:e:Te B npe~Jio­

meHHSIX HymHyro cl><>PMY r JiaroJia: have HJIH has.
1. Mary ... a sister. Her sister ... a doll.
Many girls ... dolls.
2. Pupils ... many books and exercise-
books. My friend ... many books and
exercise-books, too.
3. His eat ... three kittens. The kittens ...
good mother.
4. Helen ... a friend. Her friend ... many toys.
5. She ... a bird. Her bird ... a green tail.
Not many birds ... short tails.
6. Vera ... a blue dress.
7. This hen ... a yellow chicken and that
hen ... a white chicken.
8. Bears ... short tails.
103
2 zoiJ o6y1£eHua

AYnpaatueuue 1. H3MeHHTe npe,n;JiomeHHH

no 06pa3~y.
06pa3e~: You usually have breakfast at
twelve o'clock. - No, I don't usually have
breakfast at twelve o'clock.
1. Helen usually has lunch at four o'clock.
2. Pete usually has a sandwich for breakfast.
3. Dan usually has a cup of tea for lunch.
4. Alex usually has soup, meat and
potatoes for dinner.
5. You usually have dinner at three o'clock.

A YnpaatueuHe 2. 0TBeTbTe Ha Bonpocbl.

1. How many lessons do you have on
Monday?
2. How many toys does your friend have?
3. How many books do you have at home?
4. How many pictures does your sister
have?
5. How many English poems do you know?
6. How many exercise-books do you have?

3 zoo 06y11,enua

A YnpaatHeuue 1. 3a,n;ai1Te Bonpocbr

K npe,n;JioJKeHHHM, HCIIOJib3YH BOIIpOCHTeJibHbie
CJIOBa, ,n;aHHbie B CK06Kax, no o6pa3IJ;Y.
104
 06pa3eq: Sam has a big house in the
country. (What?) - What does Sam have
in the country?
1. I always have a lot of work to do. (Why?)
2. Mary has many good friends. (Who?)
3. These people usually have breakfast at
home. (Where?)
4. I have a bath every morning. (How
often?)
5. Mr. Bell has lunch at two o'clock. (What
time?)
HacToHm;ee ,D;JIHTeJihHoe upeMH
(Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense)

HacTo.a:m;ee ,D;JIHTeJILHOe BpeM.a: yrroTpe-

6JI.aeTc.a:
1) ,D;JI.H BbipameHMH ,n;elicTBM.H MJIM COCTOH-
HM.H, ,ZJ;JI.HID;eroc.a B MOMeHT pe"t.JM:
What are you doing? I'm studying now.
2) ,D;JI.H BbipameHM.H p;elicTBM.H, ,n;JI.am;eroc.a
B HaCTO.Hlll;MH nep.HO,D; BpeMeHM:
Could you give me this book to read?
Sorry, my sister is reading it;
TaKme B rrpe~JiomeHM.HX co CJIOBaMM
today, this season:
Jack isn't playing football this season.
3) ,D;Jl.H BbipameHH.H OT,D;eJibHbIX, HaMe"t.JeH-
HhlX Ha 6JIH:>KaHnree 6y,n;ym;ee ,n;e:HCTBHM
105
 (a oco6eHHOCTH c rnaronaMH to come, to
leave, to stay 1:1 .n;p.):
We are leaving for New York on Friday.
4) ,ZVI.H OilHCaHHH MeH.HIO~HXC.H CHTya~HH
1:1 COCTO.HHHH:
The population of China is rising very fast.
CI>opMa Present Contiriuous q:acTo yrroTpe6-
n.aeTc.a co CJIOBaMH now (ceitclac); for the
time being (B HacToHm;ee BpeM.a); for the
present (B HacTo.am;ee apeMH) H .n;p.
06paaouaHHe
Present Continuous Tense .
YmBepoumeJtbHaH <Pop.Ma
I am working
You are (you're) working
He's
She's""- working
It's /
We're " -
You're - working
They're/
BonpocumeJtbnasi <jJop.Ma
Am I working?
Are you working?

Is /
!ee"" working?
"-it/
106
 we
Are/ you""' working?
"-.they/

OmpuqameJtbnaa <jJop.Ma
I am not working
You aren't working
He
She"-. isn't working
It /
We
You"'- aren't working
They/

Oco6eHHOCTH npaBon11caHH.H:
1) KOHff'IHa.a: corJiacHaH YABaHBaeTCH Bo~­
HOCJIOmHhIX H ABYCJIOmHhIX rJiaroJiax
c npeAmecTBYIO~eii KpaTKOH rJiaCHOH:
sit - sitting, swim - swimming,
travel - travelling;
2) HeMa.a 6yKBa -e He nHmeTCH rrepe~ -ing:
write - writing, make - making,
take - taking;
3) B 0,lJ;HOCJIOmHhIX rJiaroJiax, OKaH't!HBa-
IOID;HXCH Ha -ie (to tie, to die, to lie) -ie
MeH.HeTCH Ha -y:
tie - tying, die - dying, lie - lying.
107
1 zoiJ o6y-.,,enua

A Y npaatHeHHe 1. 06pa3y:HTe OT ,n;aHHbIX

r JiaroJioB <}>opMy Ha -ing.

to read, to clean, to do, to write, to go,

to play, to sit, to stand, to jump, to run,
to swim, to help, to draw, to work, to sing,
to skip, to learn, to look at, to count.

AYnpaatHeHHe 2. IlpoqHTa:liTe TeKcT. Bb1-

nHIIIHTe npe~Jio.meHHH B Present Continuous.

Pete has English lessons on Tuesdays,

Thursdays and Saturdays. In the English
lessons pupils usually speak English, read,
write and count. They learn poems, sing
songs, play games. They like English
lessons.
It is Saturday today. Pete is in the Eng-
lish lesson now. The teacher is standing at
the blackboard. The pupils are sitting at the
desks. The teacher is writing a sentence on
the blackboard, and the pupils are writing
this sentence in the exercise-books.

AYnpaatHeHHe 3. PacKpoliTe cKo6KH

H 11ocTaBbTe rJiaroJihl B Present Continuous
110 06pa3u;y.
06paaeq: Mike (to draw) a picture now. -
Mike is drawing a picture now.
108
 1. Helen (to learn) an English poem now.
2. The children (to look at) the black-
board now.
3. Mary (to open) the window now.
4. The teacher (to close) the window now.
5. My parents (to work) now.
6. Ann and Tom (to sing) a song now.

AY npaatHeHHe 4. 3a,n;a.HTe Bonpocl>I K ~aII­

Hl>IM npe~.11omeH1u1M no o6paa~y.
06pa3eq: Ted is playing chess with his
father. - Is Ted playing chess with his
father?
1. Mary is singing a Russian song.
2. Boris is playing football in the yard.
3. The children are learning the poem.
4. Mike is helping his mother in the room.
5. Kate and Hick are eating ice-cream.
6. Bob is drawing a picture.

AY IIJ>WKHelDle 5. IIocTaBhTe ~aIIHl>Ie npe~­

.11omeHHH B 0Tpna;aTe.111>Hyio cpopMy no o6paa~y.
06pa3eq: The dogs are jumping in the
street. - The dogs aren't jumping in the
streets.
1. The pupils are writing now.
2. Nick is playing volley-ball.
3. My parents are cooking dinner.
109
 4. The teacher is writing a sentence on the
blackboard.
5. Mother is opening my exercise-book and
looking at the sentences.
6. Ken is speaking English now.

AYnpaa<:ueuHe 6. 3a,n;a:HTe Bonpoc:bl R .n;an-

HbIM rrpe,z:prnjKeHH.HM no o6paa~y.
06pa3el{: Kate is writing English words. -
What is Kate writing?
1. Pete is drawing a flag.
2. Mother is cooking dinner.
3. My grandmother is singing an old
Russian song.
4. They are learning new English words.
5. Sam and Ted are playing hockey.
6. The children are reading a poem.
A Ynpa3':ueuue 7. 3a,z::i;a:HTe Bonpocbl
R ,z::i;aHHl>IM npe,n;JioateHH.HM no o6paa~y.
06pa3el{: Nelly is skiing now. - What is
Nelly doing now?
1. They are drinking milk now.
2. Pete is running.
3. The boys are playing table tennis.
4. My sister is counting now.
5. Bob is washing his face and hands.
6. The children are eating their breakfast
now.
110
 2 zoiJ o6y'tenua

A Ynpaacueuue 1. 06pa3yii:Te OT ,n;aHHLIX

. rJiarOJIOB cpopMLI c OKOH'qaHHeM -ing.

stand - cut -
smile - dance -
run - put-
rain - look-
sleep - snow-
step - say-
eat - cry-
count - play-
sit - write -
wear- come-
ride - ask-

A YnpamHeHHe 2. IlocTaBLTe cJie,n;yrom;He

npe,n;Jioa<:eHH.H B BOIIpOCHTeJILHYIO H OTpH:a;a-
TeJILHYIO cpopMbl IIO 06pa3:a;y.
06pa3ezF I am reading a book. - Am
I reading a book? I am not reading a book.

1. Mary is writing a letter to her mother

now.
2. They are playing chess in the living-room.
3. Ron is trying to open the window.
4. We are translating the text now.
5. My sister is cooking breakfast.
111
 A
YnpaatHeHHe 3. Aa:HTe KpaTKHe OTBeTLI
no o6paan,y.
06pa3etF Is she playing computer gam-
es? - Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
1. Are they having a rest?
2. Is your friend dressing?
3. Are they buying a book?
4. Are you waiting for your parents?
5. Is Mary working in the garden?
6. Are the children enjoying the party?
7. Is she writing a composition?
8. Is Pete swimming in the pool now?

A YnpamHeHHe 4. IIpotIHTaiiTe AHaJior

H nepecKamHTe ero. CocTaBLTe no ero o6paa-
U.Y cso:H AHaJior c HCilOJIL30BaHHeM rJiaroJioB
B Present Continuous.

Lucy: "What are you doing?"

Andy: "Go away, I'm doing my home-
work."
Lucy: "No, you aren't. You're writing
a letter."
Andy: "No, I am not."
Lucy: "Yes, you are! You're writing a
letter."
Andy: "No, I'm not."
Lucy: "Yes, you are! You're writing to
Amanda. Is she your girlfriend? Where is
112
she now? What is she doing? Why are you
writing a letter to her?"
Andy: "Be quiet and go away."
Lucy: "Andy's got a girlfriend! Andy's
got a girIfriend!"

A Y npamneuHe 5. 3a,n;aii:Te Bo11poc1>1 K paa-

HhIM JIHD;aM, HCIIOJih3YH B Present Continuous
CJie,n;yIO:m;He CJIOBOCO'tleTaHHH:
to write a letter
to play a computer game
to listen to the radio
to watch TV
to talk to a friend on the telephone
to make some coffee
to draw a postcard
to make some hot chocolate

AY npamueHHe 6. 3a,n;aihe Bo11poc1>1 K npe-

,n;Jio:>KeHHHM. ,ll;aihe Ba HHX KpaTKHe OTBeThl
no o6paan;y.
06pa3eq:
A: Is Mary reading a book? - B: No, she
isn't/she's not. (Mary isn't reading a book.)
A: Are you writing a letter?
B: Yes, .... (I'm writing a letter.)
A: ....
B: Yes, (Dick is drinking a cup of
coffee.)
113
 A: ....
B: No, .... (Mary isn't eating lunch.)
A: ....
B: Yes, .... (The baby is crying.)
A: ....
B: No, .... (I'm not studying.)
A: ....
B: Yes, ... . (Polly and Jack are dancing.)
A: .....
B: No, .... (The girls aren't playing in
the street.)
A: ....
B: Yes, .... (The pupils are writing in
their exercise-books.)
A: ....
B: No, .... (My father isn't watching TV.)
A· ....
B: Yes, ... . (Peter is talking to Mike on
the phone.)

A YnpaatueuHe 7. 3a;n;aii:Te K rrpe;n;-

JIO.iKeHH.HM BOIIpOCbl, HCIIOJib3Y.H Borrpo-
CHTeJihHbie CJIOBa.

1. She's baking a cake. Who ... ?

2. They're fixing a bicycle. What ... ?
3. Today is Tuesday. What ... ?
4. Her mother is in Hong Kong. Where ... ?
5. It's raining now. When ... ?
114
 6. His children are in Poland. Whose ... ?
7. I'm fat. Who ... ?
8. Maria is learning English. Who ... ?
9. The children are playing ball. What ... ?
10. They're watching TV. Who ... ?

3 zoiJ o6y"'tenusi

J!!, Ynpa3tBeBHe 1. PacKp1>1BaH CK06KH,

nocTaBLTe rJiaroJlbl B Present Continuous.

M other: Peter, it's half past seven. It's

time for breakfast. What you (to do)?
Peter: I (to do) my morning exercises.
And now I (to comb) my hair. And now ...
now I (to look) for my socks. Where are
my socks, I wonder? Oh, I don't know where
my shoes are! And where are my trousers?
Mum, please, come and help me!
Mother: I can't help you. I (to cook)
breakfast for you.
Peter: What you (to cook) mum?
Mother: I (to make) an omelette.
Peter: Oh, I still (to look) for my clothes.
Granny, what you (to do)? You (not to
take) care of me. Will you help me?
Mother: Granny (to help) you: she (to
iron) your shirt.
(Mother comes into the room.)
115
 Mother: Oh, Peter. You (not to look)
for your clothes. You (to sit) in the arm-
chair and (to watch) TV! You (to do) no-
thing. And we (to work) for you. Here are
your socks, trousers and shoes. Put them
on quickly and go to the kitchen.

A YnpaatHeHHe 2. YrroTpe6HTe B rrpe~­

JiomeHH.HX rJiaroJihl B Simple Present HJIH
Present Continuous rro o6paa~y.
06pa3elft: (skate) Bob ... every day. - Bob
skates every day.
1. (open) They ... the window now.
2. (close) We ... the door every afternoon.
3. (swim) The boy ... in the pool every day.
4. (buy) Steve ... dinner in the restaurant
every night.
5. (sell) Anna ... clothes at the department
store every day.
6. (get) Where ... you ... the bus every
morning?
7. (go) Where ... you ... now?
8. (come) What time ... he ... to school
every day?
9. (drive) Where ... she ... every Sun-
day?
10. (watch) When ... Anna ... TV?
11. (understand) ... Steve ... Spanish?
116
12. (walk) Where ... Steve and Anna ... now?
13. (serve) What ... the waiter ... at the
next table?
14. (cut) Whose hair ... the barber ... in the
barbershop?
15. (fix) Who usually ... cars in the
garage?

A YnpamHeHHe 3. PacKpoliTe cKo6KH

H ynoTpe6nTe r JiaroJILI B Present Indefinite
HJIH Present Continuous.

1. It is eight o'clock. The children (to go)

to school by car every day, but today,
they (to go) to school on foot.
2. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Brown usually
(to stay) at home in the morning, but
this morning she (to go) to the shops.
3. It is four o'clock. In the afternoon,
Richard usually (to drink) tea in the
living-room, but this afternoon, he (to
drink) tea in the garden.
4. It is six o'clock. In the evening, the children
usually (to do) their homework, but this
evening, they (to play) computer games.
5. It is nine o'clock. Sam usually (to re-
ad) his newspaper at night, but at the
moment, he (to read) an interesting
book.
117
 ,A YnpaatHeHHe 4. 3a,n;aiiTe Bo11pochI
K rrpe,n;Jio.meHH.HM, HCIIOJIL3Y.fl ,n;aHHhie BOIIpo-
CHTeJibHhie CJIOBa.

1. He's riding a bicycle.

What ... ?
2. You're hungry.
Who ... ?
3. They are traveling by car.
How ... ?
4. Anna writes a letter every Sunday.
What ... ?
5. I'm eating my lunch now.
Why ... ?
6. They were absent yesterday.
Who ... ?
7. These are yours.
Whose ... ?
8. We are on Jane Street.
Where ... ?
9. My brother is studying English here.
Whose ... ?
10. Claudio lives west of Jefferson Street.
Where ... ?
11. She has a cold.
Who ... ?
12. The baby is crying.
What ... ?
118
 A YnpazHeHne 5. 3a,n;a:HTe Bonpochl
K npe,n;JIO:>KeHHHM, HCIIOJih3YH ,n;aHHble Bonpo-
CHTeJILHhle CJIOBa.

1. They're playing.
Where ... ?
2. He's cooking.
Who ... ?
3. She's driving.
Where ... ?
4. They are drinking.
What ... ?
5. He reads.
What ... ?
6. They are thinking.
What ... about?
7. His father eats lunch there.
Where ... ?
8. He drinks orange juice every morning.
When ... ?
9. He takes the subway.
When ... ?
10. She calls me every Sunday.
When ... ?

HacTosm;ee couepmeuuoe BpeMB

(Present Perfect Tense)

HacTo.a~ee coaeprneHHoe BpeM.a yrro-

Tpe6n.a:eTc.a AJIH BhipameHHH AeHCTBHH,
119
3aKOHqeHHoro K HaCTOSIID;eMy MOMeHTY
li CB.H3aHHOro c aTHM MOMeHTOM.

HacToam;ee coBepmeHHoe BpeMSI (Present

Perfect) ncnoJih3yeTcSI:
1) ,ll;JUI KOHCTaTaD;HH <PaKTa COBepmeHHSI
,n;eHCTBHH 6e3 yKa3aHHH Ha BpeMSI ero
COBepmeHH.H:
I have written a letter;
2) Kor.n;a yKa3aH rrepHO,ll; BpeMeHH, KOTOpbIH
em;e He 3aKOH'tIHJICSI, HarrpHMep: today
(cero,n;HSI), this week (Ha aToii He,n;e.Jie),
this month (B aTOM Mec.an;e), this year
(B aTOM ro,n;y):
I haven't seen Pete today.
3) c HapetIHHMH Heonpe,n;eJieHHOro BpeMeHH
never (HHKor,n;a}, ever (Kor,D;a-JIH6o), just
(TOJihKO tITO}, yet (em;e), already (yme):
Nick has just come back.
4) c o6cTOHTeJihCTBaMH BpeMeHH, yKa3bIBa-
IOIIJ;HMH Ha rrepHO,D;, B Te"t!eHHe KOToporo
npOHCXO,D;HJIO HJIH MOrJIO rrpOHCXO,lI;HTh
,D;e:RCTBHe, HRtIHHaH c KaKOrO-TO MOMeHTa
rrpome,D;mero BpeMeHH H BrrJIOTh .n;o Ha-
CTo.am;ero BpeMeHH: lately (B rrocJie,n;Hee
BpeMSI), for a long time (B Te"t{eHHe
,n;oiiroro BpeMeHH), how long (KaK
,n;oJiro ), so far (ii;o cHx nop), up to now
120
 (,n;o HaCTO.H~ero MOMeHTa), for the past
two hours (days, months, years) (aa
nocJie,n;HHe ,zi;Ba 'tlaca (,zi;H.H, Mec.Hu;a, ro,zi;a),
for three hours (days, months, years)
(B TeqeHHe Tpex 'tlaCOB (,zi;HeH, MeC.HD;eB,
JieT) H ,zi;p., HJIH c o6CTO.HTeJibCTBaMH,
yKa3bIBalO~HMH TOJibKO Haqa.JIO TaKoro

nepHo,n;a (o6hrqHo c COI030M since - c,

c Tex nop, c Tex nop KaK):
Have you been to the cinema lately?
She hasn't worked since she came back.
We haven't heard from him so far.
5) TIOCJie npHJiaraTeJihHhIX B npeBOCXO,ZJ;HOH
CTeneHH:
It's the most interesting book I have
ever read.
6) TIOCJie KOHCTPYKD;HM This is the first time
... , It's the second time.•.
Sam is making report. He is very nervous.
This is the first time he has made report.
Nick has lost his driving license again.
It's the second time he has lost it.

06paaosauue Present Perfect

YmBepaumeJtbna.a, rjJopMa

I have (I've) worked

You have (you've) worked
121
 He "/
She has worked
It
We've .
You've "'-worked
They've/
BonpocumeJtbnaJt <jJopMa
Have I worked?
Have you worked?
/he
Has , she worked?
'it
/we
Have, you worked?
'they
OmpuijameJtbnaJt <jJopMa
I have not (haven't) worked
You haven't worked
He
She /" hasn't worked
It
We
You /" haven't worke
They

3 zoiJ 06y11,enusi
AYnpaateeHHe 1. 3anHmHTe TPH <lJop-
MbI rJiaroJioB. CocTaBbTe c TpeT1>eli <lJopMOH
122
(Participle II) rrpe,n;JiomeHHa B Present
Perfect.
to grow, to become, to know, to cry, to
begin, to find, to understand, to say, to
think, to take, to invite, to learn, to leave,
to lose, to teach, to lie, to kill, to sweep.

A Y npaacueuue 2. Y rroTpe6HTe r JiaroJihI,

,n;aHHhle B CK06Kax, B cpopMe Present Perfect.
1. (break) The elevator ... down.
2. (speak) He ... to the students.
3. (close) I ... the door.
4. (hear) I ... that program on the radio.
5. (live) Bill ... in Boston for three years.
6. (tell) ... George ... a story?
7. (go) They ... to the drug store.
8. (lose) Alexander ... a button of his coat.
9. (see) Jennifer ... the city hall.
10. (give) George ... her a box of chocolates.
11. (forget) ... you ... your book?
12. (eat) ... you ... your lunch?
13. (leave) I ... my book at home.
14. (read) She ... the newspaper.

A YnpaacueHHe 3. 3a,n;aliTe Borrpochl

K rrpe,n;nomeHHHM, HCIIOJib3YH BOilpOCHTeJibHbie
CJIOBa, ,n;aHHble B CK06Kax.
1. I have collected two hundred toy cars.
(How many?)
123
 2. Mary has got a good mark. (Who?) .
3. Bill has seen many different countries.
(What countries?)
4. I have had a lot of tea. (How much tea?)
5. Our uncle has visited us three times.
(How many times?)
6. We have bought four chairs for your
country house. (How many chairs?)
7. Peter has made a bird-house. (Why?)
8. She has written a letter to her parents.
(To whom?)
9. Nora has put her book in my schoolbag.
(Why?)
10. Fred and Mike have come an hour ago.
(What time?)

A YnpaacHeHHe 4. 3a,n;a:HTe o6m;Hii Borrpoc

K rrpeAJIO:>KeHHIO, ,ZJ;aHTe Ha Hero CHaqaJia OTpH-
~aTeJibHblH OTBeT, a 3aTeM YTBep,ZJ;HTeJibHhIH.
HcrroJib3yHTe rJiaroJihl, ,n;aHHble B CK06Kax.
06pa3eq: My parents have bought a house
(rent). - Have your parents bought a
house? My parents haven't bought a house.
They have rented a house.
1. Phil has come early. (leave)
2. We have found a lot of money. (lose)
3. They have taken many books to read.
(give)
124
 4. She has travelled by car. (travel by
train)
5. Pete has taken a shower. (take a bath)
6. She has got a long letter. (send)

A Ynpa~neHHePresent
5.
HHSI c r;rnromlMH B
~a
CocTaJJI>Te
Continuous
npe,zµmme-
H Present
Perfect. McnoJII>3yiiTe cJioBa, ,n;aHHhle B CK06Kax.
06pa3e1": (you/not write; give/my pen to
Sam) -- Why are you not writing? I have
given my pen to Sam.
1. (he/not read; give/his book to his
sister)
2. (Tim/not draw; give/his album to Nina)
3. (she/not translate the sentences; lose/
her text-book)
4. (they /not sing; forget/the words)
5. (you/not show your pictures; leave/
them at home)

A Ynpaacueuue 6. CocTaBI>Te, 11cnoJI1>3ySI

Hapeqne really, BonpocHTeJibHLie npe,n;JiomeHHSI
no 06pa3n;y.
06pa3e1": They have walked very far. -
Have they really walked very far?
1. We have sat here long.
2. Bill has thought it over carefully.
3. They have taken a long trip.
125
 4. We have been ready long ago.
5. Mary has understood that correctly.
6. You have written a long letter.
7. I have been on a picnic.
8. She has broken her leg.
9. The weather has become colder during
the last days.
10. Bob has done his work with care.

A Ynpa3tueuue 7. B p;aHHbIX rrpep;.rromeHH-

.HX yrroTpe6HTe Hapet.IH.H already HJIH yet no
o6paa:a;y.
06pa3eq: She hasn't arrived. - She
hasn't arrived yet.
We have seen the film. - We have
already seen the film.
1. I haven't met Mary.
2. She hasn't returned from the country.
3. We've had our dinner.
4. They haven't received her letter.
5. The storm has passed.
6. The actors have performed this play.
7. We haven't been to St. Petersburg.
8. He has passed the examination.
9. I have listened to this song.

jk
YnpaacueuHe 8. PacKpo:HTe cKo6KH
H nocTaBbTe rJiaroJILI B Present Perfect.
126
 My name is Mike. I have two sisters and
two brothers. My brother Boris (to become)
a cosmonaut. My brother Dmitri who is eigh-
teen (to go) to England this year. My sister
Ann (to write) a good story for a magazine.
My sister Mary (to have) a baby.

Ilpome;i;mee Heorrpe,11;eJieBHoe (rrpocToe)

BpeMH
(The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense)

Ilpome,n;rnee Heonpe,n;eJieHHOe (rrpocToe)

BpeMH yrroTpe6JIH€TCH ,ZJ;JIH BbipajKeHIUI
,n;eHCTBHH (HJIH COCTOHHHH), IIOBTOpHB-
lilHXCH, rrpOHCXO,ZJ;HBillHX IIOCJie,n;oBaTeJihHO
H HMeBIIIHX MeCTO B npomJIOM H He CBH3aH-
HhIX c HaCTOHIIJ;HM MOMeHTOM:
Last summer I played football.
Yesterday I went to the theatre.
He entered the room and switched on
the TV.
C <}>opMo:H Past Indefinite 'llacTo yrroTpe6-
JIHIOTCH CJie,n;yro:m;He CJIOBa H CJIOBOCO'lleTa-
HH.H: yesterday (B'llepa), the day before yester-
day (noaaB'tlepa), last week (month, year)
(Ha npomJioH He,n;eJie, B rrpomJioM Mec.au;e,
127
B rrpoIIIJIOM ro,n;y) two days (months, years)
ago (,n;Ba ,n;HH (Mec.H~a, ro,n;a) Ha3~), in 1990
(B 1990 ro,n;y) H T. n.

06pa3oBauue Past Indefinite Tense

B aHrJIHHCKOM .H3hIKe pasJIH"CJaIOT «rrpa-
BHJihHhie» H «HerrpaBilJlbHbie» rJiarOJibl
(HJIH CTaH,n;apTHbie H HeCTaH,n;apTHhie).
HerrpaBHJibHhie rJiarOJihI 06pa3y10T <}>opMy
Past Indefinite B ocHOBHOM nocpe,n;cTBOM
-qepe,n;oBaHHH 3BYKOB B KOpHe. <t>opMbl
rrpome,n;mero speMeHH HerrpaBMJibHhIX
rJiaroJioB cJie,n;yeT 3a110MHHaTh: go - went,
become - became, do - did, get - got
H ,n;p.
I'JiarOJI to be .HBJI.HeTC.H HerrpaBHJibHbIM
H HMeeT ,n;Be cpopMhI B rrpome,n;rueM speMeHH:
was/were.
KpaTKa.H 3a11HCh OTPH~aTeJihHOH <}>opMbI:
was not = wasn't, were not = weren't.

YmeepiJumeJtbHa.fl <jJopMa
I was
You were
He
She"'-/was
It
128
 We ""'
You / were
They
BonpocumeJLbHaJt rpopMa
Was I?
Were you?
he
Was/ she?
""' it
we
Were/ you?
""they
OmpulltameJLbHllJt </JopMa
I wasn't
You weren't
He
She ) wasn't.
It /
We
You ) weren't.
They/

IIpaBHJibHbie r JiaroJibI 06paay10T cpopMy

Past Indefinite rrpH rroMOIIJ;H oKOH"llaHH.H -d
HJIH -ed, KOTOpoe tIHTaeTC.H KaK [t], [d], [id].
dressed opened counted
helped played wanted
danced answered decided
129
 Ilpn rrpHcoe,n;HHeHHH OKOH"'ClaHH.H -ed
co6JIIOAaIOTC.H CJie,n;yrorn;He rrpaBHJia rrpa-
sorrncaHH.H:

1) I'JiaroJihI, oKaHtIHBarorn;nec.a Ha HeMyro

6yKBY -e, Tep.HIOT ee:
to like - liked, to dance - danced.

2) I'JiarOJihl, OKaH't!HBarorn;HeC.H Ha 6yKBY -y

c npeAIIIeCTByrom;eli corJiaCHOH, MeH.HIOT
-y Ha -i:
to cry - cried, to study - studied
(uo: play - played).

3) B o,n;HocJio.mHhIX H ABYCJIO.»<HhIX rJiaro-

Jiax c KpaTKOH rJiaCHOH y,n;sansaeTCH
KOHe"tlHaH corJiacHa.H:
skip - skipped, stop - stopped,
travel - travelled.

Bonpoc1:1TeJihHasr ~opMa o6paayeTcH

c IIOMOIIJ;bIO BCIIOMoraTeJihHOro rJiaroJia did.
0TpH:a;a TeJibHa.H <}>op Ma - c IIOMOlll;bIO
scrroMoraTeJibHOro rJiaroJia did H oTpHn;a-
TeJibHOH "tlaCTHD;hI not. BcnoMoraTeJihHhili
r JiaroJI CJIHBaeTCH c "'ClaCTHn;eli not B OAHO
CJIOBO:
did not= didn't.
130
 Ym6epaumellbnasi </JopMa
I~
H:~ worked/went
She -
It

Bonpocumellbnaa rjJopMa

/~~
Did~ ~~~ work/go?

;:u~
they
OmpuqameJlbnaa rpop:Ma

~~
Sh~ didn't work/go
It /j
We
You
They

<l>opMa rrpolllep;lllero BpeMeHH r JiaroJia to

have - had (p;JI.H Bcex JI1u.i; H l:.J:HCeJI)
131
yrroTpe6JI.HeTc.fl ,D;JI.fl Bhipa:>KeHH.fl rrporne,n;mero
BpeMeHH BO Bcex o6opoTax H CO"t!eTaHH.flX
c rJiarOJIOM to have:
Two years ago I had a car.
Yesterday we had dinner at a restaurant.

BonpocMTeJihHa.H H oTpM~aTeJibHaH <}>op-

MbI B Past Indefinite o6pa3yIOTC.fl npH
IIOMOID;H BCIIOMOraTeJibHOro rJiaroJia did:
Did you have your English lesson yester-
day? Sam didn't have many friends in
the city.

0TpM:a;aTeJibHoe rrpe,n;JiomeHHe c rJiaroJIOM

to have MomeT 6bITb TaKme o6pa3oBaHo rrpH
IIOMOID;H OTpH:a;aTeJihHOI'O MeCTOHMeHH.fl no
(HHKaKOH), KOTOpoe CTaBHTC.fl rrepe,n; cyru;e-
CTBHTeJibHbIM, qaru;e BCero HeHC"t!HCJI.fleMbIM.
B 3TOM cJiy-qae rJiaroJI have CTOHT B YTBep,n;H-
TeJihHo:H <PopMe:
I had no time.

2 ioiJ o6y-.,,euusi

A YnpamueHHe 1. IIeperrH11n1Te rrpe,n;-

JIOJE:eHHH B Past Indefinite no o6paau;y.
06pa3eij: Mike is in class today. - He
was in class yesterday too.
132
 1. I'm at school today .....
2. Mary is at the library today .... .
3. Jim and Ann are at home today .... .
4. You are busy today. ... .
5. It's cold today .....
6. Ann and Tom are ill today. ... .

A Ynpa3tHeHHe 2. ,D;onOJIHHTe npe,n;Jiome-

HHH, HCIIOJlb3YH OTPHD;aTeJibHbie cpopMbI I'Jia-
I'OJia wasn't HJIH weren't no o6paau;y.
06pa3eq: Alex is here today, but .... -Alex
is here today, but he wasn't here yesterday.
1. I'm at my Granny's house today, but ....
2. Alice is busy today, but ....
3. We're in class this morning, but ....
4. It's cold this morning, but ....
5. My Mother is at work today, but ....
6. You're at home today, but ....

AYnpamHeHHe 3. 3a,z:i;aiiTe Bonpochl H ,n;aii-

Te Ha HHX KpaTKHe OTBeThl no o6paa~y.
06pa3eq: (you/at home/last night) -
Were you at home last night? Yes, I was.
(Sam/in class/yesterday) - Was Sam in
class yesterday? No, he wasn't.
1. (Pete/ill/yesterday) Yes, ....
2. (you/at home/on Sunday) No, ....
3. (the weather in Moscow/ good/in
summer) No, ....
133
 4. (the children/hungry /in the evening)
Yes, ....
5. (you/at the Zoo/last Sunday) No, ....
6. (your mother and father /in Kiev /last
year) Yes, ....
A YnpaatBeBHe 4. 3ano.JIHHTe nponycKH
cpopMaMH rJiaroJia am, is, are, was, were.
1. Last summer we ... in Moscow. The
weather ... very nice. And where ... you?
2. I ... usually happy when I get a "five".
3. Why ... there many people near the river
now? Because it ... very hot. The water
in the river ... warm because it ... very
hot yesterday too.
4. On the first of May there ... a demon-
stration in our city. There ... a lot of
lights in the streets and in the squares
in the evening.
A YnpaatHeHue 5. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH
cpopMaMH rJiaroJia was/were.
1. The pupils ... happy to have their holi-
days.
2. When I ... five years old I ... very short.
3. It ... not cold in autumn.
4. During my holidays my sister and I ...
in London.
5. Last summer we ... in Moscow. And
where ... you?
134
6. ... there many people in the cinema?
7. When I ... little I ... very happy when it
... hot.
8. When Mike and his friends ... nine they
... in the fourth form.

A Ynpaatueuue
CJIOBaMH yesterday
6. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH
last.
HJIH

1. Bob wasn't at work ... week.

2. I was at home ....
3. The pupils were absent ... Friday.
4. Ann wasn't at home ... night.
5. We watched TV ... night.
6. She came to Moscow ... summer.

A Ynpaatueuue 7. IIocTaBhTe cJie,ZJ;yrom;He

rJiaroJibI B cpopMy Past Indefinite. CocTaBbTe
c HHMH rrpe,n;JiomeHIUI.
1
Get, say, bring, close, see, give, come,
have, be, run, sing, show, open, work, take~
skate, play, ski, do, think, buy.
2
Laugh, please, grow, knock, shine, dress,
try, hear, wear, spend, make.

A Ynpamueaue 8. IlocTaBhTe ,n;aHHhre

rJiarOJihI B cpopMy Past Indefinite. 3anoJIHMTe
135
rrporrycKH B rrpe,zv1omeHH.Hx Hym.HhIMH no
CMhICJIY r.Jiaro.rraMII: drink. swim, read, write,
draw, begin, think, know, speak, stand, sit.

1. Yesterday I ... a letter to my friend Jane.

2. He ... a cup of tea and ... to work.
3. Mike ... that I was ill.
4. Last year I ... English very well.
5. Mike ... up from the floor and Pete ...
down on it.
6. It was very hot in summer. Every day
I ... in the river.
7. He ... this book and ... many new things.
8. I .. . this picture last Sunday. Do you
like it?

A YnpamHeHHe 9. 0TBeThTe Ha Borrpocbl

IIO06pa31:i;y.
06pa3e"£l: Did he take his pen? - No, he
didn't. He didn't take his pen. He took his
pencil.
1. Did you drink milk?
2. Did Mike eat an apple?
3. Did the boy fall down?
4. Did you swim in the river?
5. Did Sam draw this picture?
6. Did Kate write this sentence?
7. Did you see «Cinderella»?
8. Did you think about your friends?
' 36
 A, YnpaatHeuue 10. ,[(orroJIHHTe ,n;Ha.Jior
BonpocnTeJibHhIMH npe,n;JiomeHHHMH B Past
Indefinite.
P e t er.. " .......... ?"
.
Father: "Yes, I did. I watched TV yes-
terday."
Pete r: '' .......... ?''
Father: "It was a football match."
P e t er.. " ......... ?"
Father: "No, I didn't. I didn't like the
game very much."

A, Ynpaacueuue 11. 3a,n;a:HTe o6m;He H cne-

:a;HaJihHbie BOilpOChl K xam,n;oMy rrpe,n;JiomeHHIO
TeKcTa.
1
One day during the autumn holidays the
pupils of our class went to the Darwin
Museum. It was so interesting there! We
saw very big animals that lived many, many
years ago. We learned a lot of interesting
things about animals. We went home at one
o'clock in the afternoon.
2
Last Sunday my mother and fat her had
their day off. We had four tickets to the
theatre. So we went to see a play. At half
past eleven we were at the theatre. My little
sister asked fat her to buy her some ice-crean1
137
and sweets. She ate the ice-cream but she
didn't have time to eat the sweets because
at twelve o'clock the play began.
Mother, father and I liked the play very
much~
When the play was over mother asked
my little sister, "Did you like it there at
the theatre?" "Oh, yes, I did. The ice-cream
and the sweets were very tasty! I had a very
good time at the theatre!"

A, YnpaxtHeHHe 12. IIocTaB1>Te ,z:i;aHHhle

npe,z:i;JIOJKeHH.fl B OTPHIJ;aTeJibHYIO cpopMy no
o6paan;y.
06pa3eij: Mary went to the park with her
friends yesterday. - Mary didn't go to the
park with her friends yesterday.
1. Last year we went to the sea.
2. We travelled to Kiev by car.
3. We saw a lot of beautiful places.
4. My elder brother taught me to swim.
5. It was difficult to learn how to ride
a bicycle.
6. My friend Alex invited me to see his
new flat.
7. The weather was nice and sunny.
8. There were many people in the room.
9. We had dinner at 2 o'clock.
138
10. Peter showed me his collection of coins.
11. I liked the film very much.
12. Sam came home early yesterday.

A YnpamHeHue 13. 0TBeTbTe Ha Bonpochl

YTBep,n;nTeJibHO no 06pa3:u;y.
06pasellt: Did you come to school in the
morning? - Yes, I did. I came to school in
the morning.
1. Did you eat dinner last night?
2. Did you get up early on Sunday?
3. Did you go shopping yesterday?
4. Did you sleep well last night?
5. Did you have a cup of coffee this mor-
ning?
6. Did you get a letter yesterday?
7. Did you go to Moscow last summer?
8. Did you do your homework in the eve-
ning?
A YnpaatHeHHe 14. 0TBeTbTe Ha Bonpocb1
0Tp11n;aTeJihHO no o6paan;y.
06pa3eq: Did she give you her new pen? -
No, she didn't. She didn't give me her new pen.
1. Did she swim in the river in summer?
2. Did your mother travel last year?
3. Did his teacher gave him a bad mark?
4. Did their parents go away yesterday?
5. Did Mary want to stay at the party?
139
 6. Did they play in the yard?
7. Did she take your book yesterday?
8. Did Mike buy a new car?

B
A Ynpa*HeHue 15. Ilepen:u:m:u:Te paccKa3
Past Indefinite.
My parents and I are fond of travelling. We
like to travel in all the four seasons: in spring
and in autumn, in summer and in winter.
We travel in spring because in spring
nature awakens from her long winter sleep.
There is fresh green grass in the fields and
in the forests, in the gardens and in the
parks. The leaves on the trees are fresh and
green too. The sky is blue. It gets warmer
and warmer every day. The birds sing their
beautiful spring songs. The days become
longer and the nights become shorter. At
night a lot of stars are in the sky.
We travel in summer when the weather
gets still warmer. Sometimes it is very hot.
Then we can swim in the river, in the lake
or in the sea. The fields and the forests are
full of different flowers. The weather is
wonderful in summer.
Autumn is beautiful, too. The forests and
the gardens get yellow, red and brown. There
are vegetables in the gardens and a lot of
berries and mushrooms in the forests.
140
 And, of course, we travel in winter, when
everything is white with snow. We ski down
the mountains and hills. The air is so fresh
in winter!
A Ynpamueuue 16. PacKpoliTe c1<:061<:11
11 nocTaBhTe rJiaroJihl B <1JopMe Past Indefinite.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
It (to be) winter. It (to be) very cold.
The sky (to be) grey. The forest, the field
and the lake (to be) white with snow.
Brother Rabbit (to have) nothing to eat.
He (to put) on his warm clothes and (to
run) to the field to get something to eat.
There he (to see) four carrots. He (to be)
very happy. He (to take) the carrots and (to
bring) them home. He (to eat) only two
carrots because he (to want) to give the
other two to Brother Goat.
Brother Rabbit (to take) the two carrots
and (to run) to Brother Goat's house.
Brother Goat (not to be) at home. Brother
Rabbit (to put) the carrots on the table and
(to go) away. When Brother Goat (to come)
home, he (to see) the carrots on the table.
He (to think), "Oh, what good friends
I have. I must be a good friend, too. It's
winter now. Brother Rabbit has nothing to
eat. I must help him."
141
 So he (to eat) one carrot, (to take) the other
and (to run) to Brother Rabbit's house.
Brother Goat (to come) into the house,
(to put) the carrot on the table and (to
write) a short letter for Brother Rabbit:
"Dear Brother Rabbit! This carrot is for you.
With best wishes from Brother Goat."
Brother Rabbit (not to hear) anything. In
the morning, when he (to get) up, he (to see)
the carrot and the letter on the table. He (to
read) the letter, (to eat) the carrot and (to
think), "Oh, what good friends I have!"
3 zoiJ o6y-.,,enua

A YnpaatHeHHe 1. PacKpo:HTe CK06KH H no-

cTaBbTe rJiaroJibI B cpopMe Past Indefinite.

1. We (buy) a new car on Tuesday.

2. Mandy not (do) her homework yes-
terday.
3. When you (meet) Jane?
4. Why they (go) to London?
5. I not (be) ill last month.
6. Where your parents (live) when they
(be) young?
7. Jill (be) in London last year.
8. When Fred (give) you this ring?
9. We not (visit) them when they (be) ill.
10. I (read) Hamlet last year.
142
 A YnpaatHeHHe 2. PacKpoitTe CK06Kn n no-
cTaBbTe rJiaroJihl B qmpMe Past Indefinite.
1. Did you go to the park yesterday? No. We
stayed at home because it (begin) to rain.
2. Pam is in trouble. Why? She (tell) a lie.
Her mother and father are upset.
3. Where's my coat? I (hang) it up in the
closet.
4. Do you still have your bicycle? No.
I (sell) it.
5 . .Why did your father take the bus to his
office this morning? Why didn't he drive?
Because somebody (steal) his car.
6. What happened to your sleeve? I (tear)
it on a nail.

A Y npaatHeHHe 3. .IJ;onoJIHHTe rrpe,n;no:me-

HHSI IIO o6paa:a;y.
06pa3e4: My brother woke up early in
the morning, ... (did he, didn't he)? - My
brother woke up early in the morning, didn't
he? Yes, he did.
They didn't buy anything in this shop,
... (did they, didn't they)? - They didn't
buy anything in this shop, did they? No,
they didn't.
1. You left your friends in the forest, ...
(did you, didn't you)?
143
 2. The children took their things and went
away, ... (did they, didn't they)?
3. The teacher gave you a lot of homework,
... (did he, didn't he)?
4. You never wanted to become a doctor,
... (did you, didn't you)?
5. Sam didn't dream about it, ... (did he,
didn't he)?
6. We didn't mean to hurt you, ... (did
we, didn't we)?

A Ynpa:atHeHHe 4. 3arroJIHHTe nponycKH

,n;aHHhlMH rJiaroJiaMH B cpopMe Past Indefinite:
blow, draw, fall, feel, grow, hurt, keep, know,
swim, throw, win.
1. Did you enjoy your tennis game with
Jackie? Yes, but I lost. Jackie ... .
2. How did you break your leg? I ... down
on the ice on the sidewalk.
3. Oh! What's the matter? - I ... my fin-
ger.
4. Did you give the box of sweets to Mary?
No, I didn't. I ... it and ate the sweets
myself.
5. That's a nice picture. I agree. Ann ...
it. She's a good artist.
6. Did you have a garden when you lived
at home? Yes. I ... vegetables and
flowers.
144
 7. I burned my finger. Did you put ice on
it? No. I ... on it.
8. Did you finish your homework? Yes.
I ... all of the answers.
9. Did you have fun at the beach? Lots of
fun. We sunbathed and ... in the ocean.
10. What's the matter? I think I'm catching
a cold. I ... okay yesterday, but I don't
feel very good today.
11. How did you break the window, Bob-
by? - Well, I ... a ball to Maggie, but
I missed Maggie and hit the window.

A Ynpa3tueuue 5. H3MeHHTe rrpe,n;JiomeHH.H

rro o6paa:u;y.
06pa3eq: I came to school earlier. I wanted
to help the pupil on duty. - I came to
school earlier to help the pupil on duty.
1. The policeman ran fast after the man.
He wanted to catch him.
2. Ann took her camera. She wanted to
take some pictures.
3. They went to the wood. They wanted to
gather berries and muchrooms.
4. We got up early. We wanted to go to
the country.
5. Sally and Bob went to the cinema. They
wanted to see a new film with Bruce
Willis.
14 5
 6. Kate went shopping. She wanted to buy
a new dress.

A YnpamueuHe 6. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH

<PopMaMH rJiaroJia was/were.

1. Where ... Mary yesterday?

2 .... you ill last week?
3. I ... very happy to meet Jane.
4. Your parents ... angry with me.
5. Kate ... not at school yesterday.
6. Mandy and Tim ... on holiday in August.
7. They ... not in Los Angeles when I ...
there.
8. Jim ... in the bedroom when the match
... on TV.
9. You ... my best friend when we
children.
10. There ... a lot of food on the table.

AYnpaacueuHe 7.
BapH:aHT.
BbI6epHTe npaBHJihHbIH

1. A man was/were walking his dog.

2. A lot of people was/were shopping.
3. Tom and Sarah was/were watching
television.
4. Two teenage boys was/were fighting.
5. Sally was/were jogging with her friend
this morning.
146
 6. Another man was/were watching
her.
7. The students was/were using the com-
puter lab.
8. The young newly weds was/were sleep-
ing.
9. A baby was/were crying.
10. A lot of people was/were working.

IlpomeAmee AJIHTeJ1:1tuoe BpeMs:

(Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense)

Ilpome,n;mee ,n;JIHTeJihHOe BpeM.a Bhipa-

maeT ,n;e:HcTBHe, npoTeKaBmee B Te"tJeH1:1e
KaKOrO-TO MOMeHTa HJIH rrepHo,n;a rrpo-
me,n;mero BpeMeHH. BpeM.H ,n;e:iicTBH.H
o6bPIHO IlO.HCH.HeTC.H o6CTO.HTeJibCTBeHHbIMH
CJIOBaM1:1 (all day - Beeb ,n;eH1>, the whole
evening - ~eJihIH Be't!ep, all summer -
BCe JieTo), yKa3aHH.HMH Ha BpeM.H (at
4.30 p.m. yesterday - B't!epa B 4. 30 Be1:1epa,
last Monday at this time - B rrpomJihIH
IIOHe,n;eJibHHK B 3TO BpeM.H) HJIH rrpH,n;aTO'tl-
HhIMH npe,n;JiomeHH.HMH:

He was watching TV the whole evening.

When I came, my parents were having
tea.
147
 Oopaaoeauue Past Continuous Tense
YmBepaumeJtbnaa rpopMa
I was working
You were working
He ""'
She / was working
It
We ""' .
You / were working
They
BonpocumeJLbnaa rpopMa
Was I working?
Were you working?
/he
Was , she working?
....... it
/we
Were, you working?
'-they
OmpuijameJLbnaa rpopMa
I was not working
You weren't working
He~
She/ wasn't working
It
We
You ""'
/ weren't working
They
148
 PaaJlllqlfe Meat;:zy Past Continuous
H Past Indefinite

1. Past Continuous ynoTpe6JI.HeTc.H ,n;JI.H

BblpameHH.H ,n;eHCTBH.H, npOHCXO,D;HBmero
B onpe,n;eJieHHblH MOMeHT B rrpomJioM:
She was cooking yesterday from ten to
twelve.
2. Past Indefinite ynoTpe6JI.HeTC.H ,n;JI.H BbI-
pameH1u1 06b1"t!Horo rroBTOp.Hrom;eroc.a
,n;eHCTBH.H HJIH p.a,n;a nocJie,n;oBaTeJibHbIX
,n;eMCTBHH B npOIIIJIOM:
She cooked for two hours, then went for
a walk and came home late in the evening.
Past Continuous HCTIOJihayeTc.H BMecTe
c Past Indefinite AJI.H Bhipa:meHH.H rrpon;ecca,
rrpO'reKaBIIIero B MOMeHT' Kor,n;a npoH30illJIO
KaRoe-JIHOO ,n;pyroe ,n;eMCTBHe (31'0 ,n;eMCTBHe
Bbipa.JKaeTc.a rJiaroJIOM B Past Indefinite):
She was playing the piano when the
telephone rang.

3 ioiJ o6y'tenua
A Ynpa3':neuue 1. PacKpo:HTe cKo6KH
H rrocTaBI>Te rJiaroJihI B Past Continuous.
1. Yesterday at 9 o'clock Kate (to have)
breakfast.
2. Yesterday at 9.45 Kate (to read) a ma-
gazine.
149
 3. Yesterday at 11 o'clock Kate (to clean)
her room.
4. Yesterday at 12.30 Kate (to have)
lunch.
5. Yesterday at 3 o'clock Kate (to wash)
the dishes.
6. Yesterday at 6 o'clock Kate (to watch)
television.
A YnpamueHHe 2. ,ZJ;a.Hre KpaTKHe OTBeThl
no o6paan;y.
06pa3eq: Was she speaking on the tele-
phone when I came? - Yes, she was. No,
she wasn't.
1. Were you singing when they knocked
at the door?
2. Was she having a rest when you called
her?
3. Were they having their English lesson
when he came?
4. Was he doing his homework when his
mother asked him to help?

A Ynpa~ueuue 3. PacK.poiiTe CK06KH,

Bhl6epHTe npa.BHJibHYIO cpopMy rJiaroJia.

1
Once Pete and his little sister Emily
(went/were going) to the wood. They (walk-
ed/were walking) in the wood when they saw
150
a squirrel in a tree. The squirrel (jumped/
was jumping) from tree to tree picking nuts.
The children (looked up/ were looking up)
and in another tree they saw two more
squirrels. The squirrels (played/were play-
ing) hide-and-seek.
2
Once two friends (walked/ were walking)
in the forest. They were in the middle of
the forest when they saw a hedgehog who
(hid/was hiding) at the foot of a tree. The
children (watched/were watching) the
animal with great interest. When it saw
them it (ran/was running) away.

By,11;ym;ee ueonpe,zi;eJieHuoe
(npOCTOe) BpeMH
(Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense

By,n;y~ee Heorrpe,n;e.rreHHoe (rrpocTc.e)

BpeM.H 03HaqaeT O,ZJ;HOKpaTHbie, IIOBTOp.H-
IO~HeCH HJIH IIOCTO.HHHbie ,n;eHCTBH.H H co-
CTO.HHHH, OTHOC.HIIJ;HeC.H K 6y.n;ym;eMy BpeMe-
HH. Future Indefinite yrroTpe6JI.HeTc.H qacTo
co cJioBaMH tomorrow (aaeTpa), next week
(month, year) 11 '-'P·:
My friend will go to London next Sunday.
1s·1
 OopaaoBauue Future Indefinite Tense

Future Indefinite Tense o6pa3yeTc.a rrpH

IIOMO~H BCIIOMOraTeJibHblX rJiarOJIOB shall
(,zi;JI.a 1-ro JIHD;a e,n;HHCTBeHHoro H MHome-
CTBeHHoro qHCJia) H will (BO Bcex OCTaJibHblX
cJiyq:a.Hx). B 11ocJie,n;Hee BpeM.a will qaw;e
yrroTpe6JI.HeTC.H BO Bcex JIH:a;ax. 06bI"llHO
yrroTpe6.JISieTC.H COKp~eHHa.H cpopMa BCIIOMO-
raTeJihHblX rJiaroJioB 'II (shall HJIH will),
rrpHcoe,zi;HH.HeMa.H K JIM"l!HOMY MeCTOHMeHHIO
HJIH cyw;ecTBHTeJibHOMy-110,zi;Jiem~eMy:
I'll go with you tomorrow.
They'll come back in a min~e.

BorrpocHTeJihHa.a <PopMa Future Indefinite

06pa3yeTc.a 110 o6w;eMy 11paBHJ1y 11yTeM
IIOCTaHOBKH BCilOMoraTeJibHOrO rnaroJia
rrepe,u; rro,zi;Jiemaru;HM, a OCHOBbl HHcpHHHTHBa
cl\,J:bICJIOBoro rJiaroJia - nocJie Hero.
0TpM:a;aTeJihHa.a cpopMa Future Indefinite
06pa3yeTCH rrpH IIOMOIIl;H OTpH:u;aTeJibHOH
qacTHIJ;bl not, KOTOpa.a CTaBHTC.H MeJK,zi;y
BCilOMoraTeJibHbIM rJiaroJIOM H OCHOBOH
HHc}>HHHTHBa CMhICJIOBoro rnaroJia. CoKpa-
ru;eHHhie cpopMbI: shall not = shan't H will
not = won't, a TaKme - I'll not (you'll not
H T. IT.)
152
YmBepaumeJLbHa.R <J>op;na
I shall/will work
He'll
She'll) work
It'll /
We shall/will (we'll) work
You'll work
They'll work

BonpocumeJtbnaa <Pop.Ma
Shall/will I work?

Will / ~:e""'work?
""'it /
Shall/will we work?
/YOU......__
Will / ' work?
""'-they/

OmpuqameJtbHaa qwpMa
I shall/will

He
She "/will
' not work
It /
We shall/will work
You ""'
/ will work
They/

153
 KoHCTPYKD;HH to he going + HH4>HHHTHB
yrroTpe6JI.aeTc.a ,n;JIH BbipameHHH rrpe,zi;rro-
JiaraeMbIX 6y,z:i;y~HX ,zi;e:HCTBHH. 0Ha o6o-
3Ha'tlaeT HaMepeHHe JIHII;a BbIIIOJIHHTL Ka-
KOe-TO ,z:i;eliCTBHe HJIH BepOHTHOCTb co6:blTHH
B 6y,z:i;y~eM:
I am going to write a letter to my parents.
(H co6HparocL HaITHCaTh IIHCLMO po,n;H-
TeJIHM.)
It's going to rain. (Bepo.aTHO, 6y,z:i;eT
,D;Oa<,D;b.)
Are you going to travel round the world?
(Tbl co6HpaeI1IbCH COBepIIIHTb KpyrocBeTHOe
rryTemecTBHe ?)
They are not going to make a new film • .
(OHM He co6HpaIDTCH CHHMaTb HOBblH
<l>HJibM.)
Future Indefinite yrroTpe6JI.aeTCH Tor,z:i;a,
Kor,z:i;a rOBOPH~HH pemaeT rrpOH3BeCTH
KaKoe-JIH6o ,z:i;e:HcTBHe B MOMeHT pe'tlH. To be
going + HH4>HHHTHB HCIIOJII>3yeTCH Tor,z:i;a,
Kor ,z:i;a rOBOPH~HM peIIIHJI npOH3BeCTH
KaKoe-JIH6o ,z:i;e:HcTBHe sapaHee.
CpaBHHTe: Can you help me with this
task? OK, but I can't do it now. I'll help
you tomorrow. He has a difficult task. Yes,
I know. He told me. I'm going to help him
tomorrow.
154
 2 zoo o6y-.,,enua

A YnpaacHeHHe 1. PacKpo:HTe cKo6KH

H nocTaBbTe rJiaroJihl B Future Indefinite.
On Sunday
Tomorrow I (not to go) to school because it
(to be) Sunday. Father and Mother (not to
be) at home. They (to go) to their friends.
I (to be) at home. I (to invite) Mary,
Pete and Kate. They (to come) to me. We
(to read) a fairy-tale "The Three Little
Pigs" and then we (to play). Kate, Mary
and I (to put) on our pink dresses and (to
be) Three Little Pigs. Pete (to put) on
my Father's grey coat and (to be) Big Bad
Wolf. We, girls, (to build) our houses and
Pete (to blow) them down. Then we (to
drink) tea with a tasty cake. It (to be)
very interesting to play this game.

A YnpaacueHHe 2. ,IJ;onoJIHHTe npe,l);Jiome-

HHH rJiaroJiaMH B Future Indefinite.
1. What ... you buy tomorrow in the shop?
I ... buy a box of sweets.
2 •••• you invite Bill to your birthday
party? Yes, I ....
3. Nina ... not come to school tomorrow.
She is ill.
155
 4. Where ... we go next summer? We ... not
go to St. Petersburg, we ... go to Kiev.
5. When ... your teacher come? He ... come
at 3 o'clock.
6. What ... you watch on TV tonight? I ...
watch the new film.

Jfk Ynpa3tHeHHe 3. 3a,n;a:HTe BorrpocbI

K rrpe,n;JIOJKeHHSIM, HCilOJib3YSI BOIIpOCHTeJibHbie
CJIOBa, ,n;aHHbie B CK06Kax.

1. My sister will wear her new blouse.

(What?)
2. Pat will go to the theatre with Mary.
(With whom?)
3. The weather will be good tomorrow.
(When?)
4. The children will be glad to be at school.
(Who?)
5. She will play in the street. (Where?)

jfk Ynpa3tueuHe 4. )J;a:HTe oTpHn;aTeJibHbie

OTBeTbI Ha BOIIpOChl ITO o6pa3n;y.
06pa3eq: Will she take your exercise-
books? - No, she won't. She won't take my
exercise-books.
1. Will the children play with the toy?
2. Will Mary swim in the river?
3. Will they give us their dog?
156
4. Will Sally come to see us?
5. Will Nelly open the door?

3 zoiJ o6y~enua

A YnpamueuHe 1. IIepenHllIHTe npe,zvm-

:meHHH, ynoirpe6JIHH rnaroJihl B Future Indefinite.
06pa3elF I'm going to arrive around six
tomorrow. -I'll arrive around six tomorrow.
1. Fred isn't going to come to our party.
2. Sue is going to be in class tomorrow.
3. They are going to be there at 7:15.
4. Hurry up, or we're going to be late for
the concert.
5. Be careful! You're going to hurt yourself.
6. Mary isn't going to be at home this
evening.
7. It isn't going to rain tomorrow.
8. She has a cold, but she isn't goirig to
stay home.

A YnpamueuHe 2. CocTaBLTe BonpocH-

TeJILHhle npe.n;no:meHHH no 06pa3n;y.
06pa3eq:
A: Will you be at home tomorrow night? -
B: Yes, I will. (I'll be at home tomorrow
night.) - A: Will Ann be in class
tomorrow? - B: No, she won't. (Ann won't
be in class tomorrow.)
157
 A: .•.
B: Yes, ... (The plane will be on time.)
A: .•.
B: Yes, ... (Dinner will be ready in a few
minutes.)
A: ...
B: In a few minutes. (Dinner will be ready
in a few minutes.)
A: ..•
B: No, ... (Jane and Mark won't be at
a party.)
A: ..•
B: Yes, ... (I'll be ready to leave at seven
o'clock.)

AYnpaatHeHHe 3. 0TBeTLTe Ha Bonpocb1

no o6paan;y.
06pa3eq: What are you going to do to-
night? - I don't know. Maybe I'll watch TV.

1. What are you going to do after class

today?
2. What are you going to do this weekend?
3. ·What is he going to do this evening?
4. What are they going to do in sum-
mer?
5. What is Mary going to do tomorrow?
6. What are the children going to do
during the break?
~58
 Jf& YnpaatHeHHe 4. ,II;onoJIHHTe npe~­
.110.meHHH, HCilOJib3YH KOHCTPYKD;HIO to be
going + u1upunumue no o6paa:a;y.
06pa3etft: The lesson begins. The teacher
.... - The teacher is going to ask the pupils.
1. It is evening. Mother ... .
2. It's Sunday morning. I ... .
3. Mike gave me a book. I ... .
4. The weather is nice. We ... .
5. The lesson is over. The pupils ... .
6. Nick has a lot of homework .... .

A YnpamHeHHe 5. 3a~aiiTe sonpocbl

K npe,D;Jio.meHHHM H HallHIDHTe HX B OTpHD;aTeJib-
HOH cpopMe B COOTBeTCTBHH c o6paa:a;oM.
06pa3e~: Larry is going to clean his
car. - Is Larry going to clean his car?
Larry isn't going to clean his car.
1. We are going to hang this picture on
the wall.
2. Pete is going to look for another job.
3. Mary is going to buy a new dress.
4. My parents are going to move into
another house.
5. Sarah is going to make the coffee.
6. My friends are going to travel.
7. We are going to send him a letter.
8. She is going to paint her flat.
159
 A, Y npa:acHeuue 6. Ilepen11m11Te npe,z:i;Jio-
meHH.s, ynorrpe6HB KoHcrrpyKrJ;HIO to be going +
un<!JunumuB no 06pa3~y.
06pa3eq: Jonh wants to repair his car. -
John is going to repair his car.
1. Nelly wants to ask Sam to wash up all
the dishes.
2. Pete wants to tell Mr. Winston about
the new television set.
3. The cat wants to eat all the sardines.
4. I want to ask Nancy to help me.
5. Kate wants to buy a new dress.
6. The children want to play in the park.
7. I want to go to bed.
8. We want to invite Chris and Norma.
9. I want to have a cup of coffee in that
snack-bar.
10. They want to travel to London in
spring.

A, Ynpa:acHeHue 7. PacKpoiiTe CK06KH

H ynoTpe6HTe KOHCTPYKIJ;HIO to be going +
un<!JunumuB.

- What you (to do) with that vase,

Mary?
- I (to put) it on the radio, John.
- Don't do that. Give it to me.
- What you (to do) with it?
160
 -. I (to put) it here, in front of the window.
- Be careful! Don't drop it! Don't put it
there, John. Put it here, on this shelf.
- There we are! It's a lovely vase.
- Those flowers are lovely too.

Jf& Ynpa3Cueuue 8. 0TBeT1>Te ua cJie'Ayrom;ne

BOilpOChI.

1. Is she going to stay with us for the week-

end or is she going to leave for Moscow?
2. When are you going to visit us?
3. Are we going to have a grammar lesson
today or tomorrow?
4. Where are you going to meet me?
5. What are you going to do after the
lesson?
6. Where are you going to have dinner?
7. When are you going to write to him?
8. Where are you going to spend your ho-
liday?
9.What are you going to have for
lunch?

Jf& Ynpa3Cueuue 9. Ilpo't!HTaliTe TeKcT

H BDIIIOJIHHTe ynpamHeHHe ITO aa,n;aHHIO.

The Party
A friend of yours invited you to a party,
but you don't know anything about it. Ask
161
questions about the party using the form
"going to" for the future.
06pa3eq.: The party isn't going to be on July
21st. When ... ? - When is it going to be?

1. The party isn't going to start at 4:00.

What time ... ?
2. The party isn't going to be at 322 Baker
Street.
Where ... ?
3. The party isn't going to end at 10:00.
What time ... ?
4. The Morgans aren't going to have the
party.
Who ... ?
5. It isn't going to be a birthday party.
What kind of party ... ?
6. The guests aren't going to bring
liquor.
What ... ?
7. They aren't going to have any classical
· music at the party.
What kind of music ... ?
8. Veronica isn't going to be at the
party.
Who ... ?
9. The guests aren't going to wear blue
Jeans.
What ... ?
162
 r Jiaro.rr can
(Mo~n,, YMCTL)

Mo,n;a.rr1>H1>1:H r JiaroJI can HMeeT ,n;Be cpop-

MhI - HacToam;ero BpeMeHH can H npo-
me,n;mero could.
IIocJie rJiaroJia can/could cJie,n;yeT HH-
<l>HHHTHB 6e3 "tJaCTHIJ;hl to:
Steven can play the piano. They could
drive you to the hotel.
BorrpocHTeJibHruI II orrpMu;aTeJibHa.H cpopMbI
o6pa3yioTC.H 6e3 BCilOMOI'aTeJibHOI'O rJiarOJia.
Present Indefinite
YmBepfJumeJLbHaa <PopJ~ta I can play
BonpocumeJLbHaa <fJopMa Can I play?
OmpuijameJLbnaa <fJopMa I can not (can't)
play

1 zoiJ 06y"1£eKua

A Ynpa~HeHHe 1. 0TBeTbTe Ha Bonpocbl.

1. Can you read English books?

2. Can your parents see English films?
3. Can you count from 1to12 in English?
4. Can your sister cook porridge?
5. Can that little girl skip well?
6. Can his brother draw wild animals?
7. Can they work in a hospital?
163
 Jfk YnpaacaeHHe 2. 3a.zi;aliTe nonpocbI
K npe.zi;JiomeHHS:M no 06pa3u;y.
06pa3eij: Frogs can jump. - Can frogs
jump?
1. Birds can fly.
2. Foxes can run fast.
3. Pupils can read and count.
4. Dogs can swim.
5. His rabbit can jump.
6. Boys can play football.

A YnpamueHHe 3. CocTaBhTe npe,zv1ome-

HHa, HCIIOJib3Y.H B HHX cpopMy rJiaroJia can
H Hape-qe:e well no o6paan;y.
06pa3e4: We/jump - We can jump well.
1. Mother/cook
2. Helen/sing
3. They/write/English sentences
4. My friends/play football
5. Little Bill/count
6. His sisters/read
7. Her parents/draw
8. Their grandmother /play chess
9. The boy /skip
10. Nelly /skate and ski

A
Ynpamueuue 4. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH
cpopMaMH rJiaroJia can HJIH can't.
164
 1. Pete ... run, but he ... jump very well.
2. Mary ... sing English songs.
3. My little sister ... read and count.
4. My father ... play chess very well.

A YnpaatHeuue 5. IlocTaBbTe npe,ZJ;Jio.meHH.H

B OTp~ni;aTeJibHYIO <l>OPMY.

1. Hens can swim.

2. Rabbits and hares can fly.
3. Bees can sing nice songs.
4. Horses can mew.
5. Ducks can jump and run very fast.
6. My sister is one year old. She can read
and count.

A YnpamueHue 6. 0TBeTbTe Ha ,n;aHHhle

BOIIpOCbI H Ha COCTaBJieHHbie BaMH IIO o6pa3-
u;y.
06pa3eq: Can you swim in the river? -
Yes, I can. What can you do? I can swim
in the river.
1. Can you read English letters?
2. Can she write?
3. Can they play football?
4. Can you drink cold water?
5. Can he drink hot milk?
6. Can we play hockey?
165
 A YnpamHeuue 7. OnpoBeprHHTe ~aH­
H1>1e yTBepm~eHH.a:. CocTaB1>Te 0Tp11:a;aTeJI1>H1>Ie
rrpep;.JiomeHH.a: c rJiaroJioM can no 06pa3:a;y.
06pa3eq: My brother is three. He can read
English books. - No, he can't. He is very
little.
1. My sister is two. She can play the piano.
2. Kate is ten. She can drive.
3. Alex and Bob are two. They can write
English sentences.
4. My friend is five. He can cook dinner.
5. Mary is four. She can go shopping.

2 zoiJ o6y1£eKua

A Ynpamueuue 1. 3arrHllIHTe coKpam;eH-

HYIO OTpH:a;aTeJibHYIO tPOPMY r.JiaroJia can not
no 06pa3:a;y.
06pa3eq: Bob can not play tennis. - Bob
can't play tennis.
1. My friend can not swim.
2. Mary can play the piano, but she can
not play the guitar.
3. Hens can not fly.
4. My brother can not speak English.
5. Boys in our class can not read English
books.
166
 A YnpamueuHe 2. YnoTpe6HTe B rrpe,u;Jio-
meHH.ax COKpa:rn;eHHYIO OTpHn;aTeJibHYIO qmpMy
rJiaroJia npome,n;mero BpeMeHH couldn't.

1. I can read English books now. When

I was 5 years old I ... read English
books.
2. Mike can ride a bicycle. He ... ride
a bicycle last year.
3. My mother can drive a car. When she
was 15 years old she ... drive a car.
4. My younger brother can swim now. Two
weeks ago he ... swim.

A Y npamueHHe 3. 3a.,n;a.HTe Bonpoc K npe,n;-

JiomeHHIO. 0TBeTLTe Ha Hero yTBep,n;HTeJibHO
H oTpH:u;aTeJibHO no o6paau;y.
06pa3eq: She could play chess when she was
a child. - Could she play chess when she was
a child? Yes, she could. No, she couldn't.
1. Helen could cook when she was 10 years
old.
2. Mike could count when he was little.
3. They could draw very beautiful pictures
when they were children.
4. My dog could run and jump very fast
five years ago.
5. He could eat a lot of ice-cream when it
was hot.
167
3 ioiJ ooyl.f..enua

A Ynpamueuue 1. CocTaBbTe ,n;HaJiorH,

HcnoJibay.a rJiaroJI can/could H ,n;aHH1>1e
<l>pa3bl
no 06pa31~y.
06pa3eq: speak French - Can you speak
French? Yes, I can. (No, I can't.) Could you
speak French when you were little? Yes,
I could. (No, I couldn't.)
ride a motorcycle
ride a horse
play the guitar
play the violin
cook food
whistle
float on water
spell Mississippi
count to hundred in English
stand on your head
touch your knee with your nose
touch your ear with your elbow
touch the ceiling of this room
drive a car
play cards
write stories in English

A Ynpamueuue 2. 0TBeT1>Te Ha Borrpoc1>1

no o6paa~y.
168
 06pa3eq: Could he answer all the ques-
tions? (Yes/easy) - Yes, he could. They
were easy enough for him to answer.
Could he answer all the questions? (No/
difficult) - No, he couldn't. They were too
difficult for him to answer.
1. Could they hear the radio? (Yes/ loud)
2. Could they hear the radio? (No/ low)
3. Could she eat the orange? (Yes/sweet)
4. Could she eat the orange? (No/sour)
5. Could he buy the car? (Yes/cheap)
6. Could he buy the car? (No/expensive)
7. Could he climb over the wall? (Yes/low)
8. Could he climb the wall? (No/high)

AY npamueuue 3. Bb16epe:Te npaBHJibHblH

BapHaHT H OTBeTbTe Ha BOilpOCbl no o6paan;y.
06pa3eq: Bob can sing well, ... (can he,
can't he)? - Bob can sing well, can't he?
Yes, he can.
They couldn't visit you, ... (could they,
couldn't they)? - They couldn't visit you,
could they? No, they couldn't.
1. You can't see flowers so early in spring,
... (can you, can't you)?
2. Mr. Brown can swim very well, ... (can
he, can't he)?
3. We can leave tomorrow, ... (can we,
can't we)?
169
4. The children can keep the dog, ... (can
they, can't they)?
5. You couldn't come in time, ... (could
you, couldn't you)?
6. Ann could count very well when she was
four, ... (could she, couldn't she)?
7. The student couldn't understand the
question, ... (could he, couldn't he)?
8. Mary can't play the violin, ... (can she,
couldn't she)?
 IIPE,Z:l;JIOrH
(PREPOSITIONS)

Ilpe,n;JIOI' - 3TO CJiyme6Hoe CJIOBO, Bbipa-

maro~ee paaJ11rtIHbie OTHomeHH.H cy:m;ecT-

BHTeJibHbIX K ,n;pyrHM CJIOBaM B rrpeAJIO:>KeHHH.

IIpe,n;JiorH MoryT BbipamaTh KOHKpeTHbie
OTHOIIleHH.H rrpocTpaHCTBa H BpeMeHH: on
the desk - Ha cToJie, at nine o'clock -
B 9 qacoB. OHM MoryT TaK:>Ke HMeTh paaJIHq-
Hhie OTBJleqeHHbie 3HaqeHH.H: rrpHqHHbl,
n;eJIH, co,n;epmaHH.H H ,n;p.

IlpocrpauCTBe11111>1e npeAJIOrH: above - Ha.ZJ;

(above the roof - naiJ Kpbtweu), across -
qepea (across the street - 1lepe3 yJLuqy ), at -
y, oKoJio, p.H,D;OM c (at the desk - 3a napmoil),
by - y, OKOJIO, p~OM c (by the river - y pe-,cu ),
to - K, B, Ha (to Moscow - B MocKBy),
below - rro,z:i;, HH:>Ke (below zero - HUJICe HYJLH ),
under - IIO,lJ; (under the tree - noa aepe60M),
in front of - rrepe,n;, HaIIpoTHB (in front of the
building - nepea 3aanue;n), behind - caa.zµ:i,
rroaa,n;H (behind the curtain - 3a aanaBecKoil ),
on - Ha (on the box - na -,copo6-,ce ), in - B
171
(in the box - B JCopo6JCe), into - B (into the
room - B JCOMnamy), from - Ha, OT, c (from
the library - U3 6u6JtuomeJCu ), out of - Ha
(out of the pocket - U3 1Cap:r.tana ), through -
-qepea, CKB03b (through the window - 1lepe3
oJCuo), up - BBepx (up the mountain - na
zopy ), down - BHH3 (down the steps - 81lU3
no cmynenbJCa.M ).
IlpeAJIOrH BpeMeHH: after - rrocJie (after
dinner - noc.Jte o6e8a) -qepea (after a week -
'lepe3 neiJe.n10 ), before - ,zi;o (before ten
o'clock - 00 iJecamu WCOB ), rrepe,zi; (before the
war - nepeiJ Boilnoil ), by - JC (by three
o'clock - JC mpeM 'laCaM), during- B Te"tJ:eHHe
(during my holidays - BO BpeMa Moux
JCanu«y.n), for - B Te"tJ:eHHe (for two hours -
8 me1tenue iJByx 1laco8), Ha (for a week - na
neiJe.n,10), from ••• till - OT (c) ... 11..0 (from
1990till1999 - C 1990001999 ), in - B (in
1998 - B 1998 zo8y), -qepea ( i n a month -
1lepe3 Mee.JU{), on - B ( onpeiJe.n,ennbtil iJenb)
(on Monday - B noneiJe.n,bnUJC ), since -
c (since 1994 - c 1994 zoiJa)
,!J;pyr11e npe,n;Jioru: about - o, 06 (about
business - o 6u3nece), by - o6oaHaqaeT
ll.€HCTByro:rn;ee JIHD;O rrpH r JiaroJie B rraCCHBe
(The was written by a famous writer. -
Knuza 6bt.na nanucana U38ecmnbtM nucame-
112
Jle.M.), except - KpOMe, 3a HCKJIIO'tleHHeM
(Nobody knew about them except us. -
H uKmo ne 3HaJt o nux 1epoine nac.), for - ,n;Ju1
KOrO-JIH6o, qero-JIHOO (for me - a.Ml JneH.H ),
of - 1) o603Ha'tlaeT rrpHHa,n;Jie-'KHOCTb, a.BTOp-
CTBO (a friend of mine - MOU apyz, the books
of this writer - Knuzu amozo aBmopa ); 2) o,
06 (the story of his life - ucmopua ezo
JICU3HU); 3) OT ( nputtuna) (to die of hunger -
yMepemb om zoJto8a); 4) Bhipa.maeT paaHbre
rpaMMaTH11eCKHe 3Ha11eHH.H, COOTBeTCTBYlO-
w;He B pyccKOM H3b!Ke 3Ha11eHH.HM po,n;H-
TeJibHOro n~e.ma (HHor,n;a c npe,i:i;;1oraMH U3,
om) (a shirt of cotton - py6aui1Ca U3 xJtonKa,
a bottle of milk - 6ymbtJt1Ca MoJtoKa );
5) IlOCJie HeKOTOpbIX rrpHJiaraTeJibHblX H rJia-
rOJIOB (be afraid of - 60.flmbcJl Kozo-.!lu6o, be
fond of - JtHJ6umb Kozo-.!lu6o, be proud of -
zopaumbca tteM-Jtu6o, consist of - cocmoamb
u3), over - CBbime, 6oJibIIIe 'tleM (He is over
fifty. EMy 3a 50.), with - 1) c (KeM-TO,
B 'tlbeM-JIH6o o6~ecTBe) (with my friends -
C MOUMU 8py3bJl.MU ); 2) 0603Ha'tlaeT HHCTpy-
MeHT ,n;elicTBHH (to write with a pen - nucamb
pyttKou ); 3) rrocJie rJiarOJIOB to argue with, to
quarrel with, to fight with.

Ilpe,n;JiorH at, on, in B ~eJioM Bb1pa.ma10T

H,n:ero MecTa:
173
 I am at home. (.H ,n;oMa.) I met her at the
party. (.H BCTpeTHJia ero Ha Be"tlepHHKe.) The
books are on the table. (KHHrH Jie.maT Ha
CTOJie.) My watch is on my wrist. (MoH -qachI
Haxo,n;.aTcsr y MeH.a Ha pyKe.) His books are
in his bag. (Ero KHHrH Jie.maT y Hero
B cyMKe.) The dog is in the box. (Co6aKa
CH,ZJ;HT B Kopo6Ke.)

At,
on, in HCIIOJih3YIOTCH TaK.me ,n;JI.a
BhipameHHH BpeMeHH H ,z:i;aT. IIpe.n;Jior at HC-
noJI1>ayeTCH npH o603Ha"tleHHH BpeMeHH: at
6 o'clock (B 6 -qacoB), at noon (B rroJI,n;eHh);
npe~Jior on HCITOJih3yeTCH c ,ll;HHMH He,n;eJIH

H ,n;aTaMn: on Monday (B rroHe,n;eJihHHK), on

March 1 7th (1 7 MapTa); npe,z:i;Jior in nc-
ITOJihayeTCH c He,n;eJIHMH, Mec.au;aMH,
BpeMeHaMH ro,z:i;a, ro~aMH: in the first week
of June (B nepByro He,n;eJiro HIOH.a), in
winter (anMo:H), in the evening (Be"tiepoM),
in 1999 (B 1999 ro,z:i;y). In the HCIIOJih3yeTCH
c BpeMeHaMH CYTOK H KOHKpeTHl>IMH BpeMeHa-
MH ro,n;a: in the morning (yTpoM), in the
summer (3THM JieTOM). Ho: at night, at
Christmas, on the morning (evening,
afternoon) - yTpoM (Be"CiepoM, ,z:i;aeM) KOHK-
peTHoro ,D;HH: The battle started on the
morning of the 24th. (Cpa.meHHe Ha"tlaJIOCh
yTpOM ,n;Ba,z:i;n;aTh "tJeTsepToro "tlHCJia.)
174
 1 zoiJ o6y""enuJJ,
A YnpamHeHHe 1. YnoTpe6HTe Ha MecTe
nponycKOB npe,n;.11orH Ta.M, r,n;e aTo Heo6xo,n;HMO.
Every morning the children go ... school.
... England school begins ... nine o'clock.
The children have their books ... their
school-bags. The children can't play ... the
classroom. They usually play ... the yard ...
the school. ... twelve o'clock the children
come ... home to eat. They go back ... school
... two o'clock. From two o'clock they have
lessons ... school again .... five o'clock they
come from school.

A YnpamHeHHe 2. YnoTpe6HTe Ha MecTe

nponycKOB npaBHJILHbie npe,n;JiorH.
1. Pete and Sam like to walk ... the
yard.
2. Ann wants to play ... Mary.
3. Do you have a little sister ... home?
4. Children! Look ... the picture.
5. What do you do ... the morning and ...
the evening?
6. I usually come home ... 5 o'clock.
7. Sit down ... the floor.
8. The chair is ... the desk.
9. Who is ... duty today?
10. Every day I go ... school 8 o'clock.
175
 Jfs
YnpaacueuHe 3. YrroTpe6HTe Ha MecTe
rrporryCKOB rrpaBHJibHble npe,n;JIOI'H.

1. What do you usually have ... breakfast?

2. My mother works ... an office.
3. What's the matter ... your teacher?
4. Mary lives ... Park Street.
5. The fox lives ... the forest.
6. Many domestic animals live ... a farm.
7. I come home from school ... the af-
ternoon.
8. What do you do ... the English lessons?

AYnpaacueuHe 4. CocTaB:1>Te c ,ZJ;aHHhlMH

cym;ecTBHTeJihHhIMH H npe,ZJ;JioraMH rrpe,n;Jiome-
HHH rro 06pa3u,y.
06pa3elF The ball/under /the table - The
ball is under the table.
1. the toys/in/the box
2. the pupils/in/the classroom
3. the girl/at/the blackboard
4. the puppy/near/the chair
5. the book/in/the bookcase
6. the exercise-books/ on/the desk

2 ZOO 06y"1£eff..UJ1,

AYnpaacueHHe 1. 3arroJIHHTe rrporrycKH

rrpaBHJibHbIMH rrpe,n;;mraMH.
176
 1. There are five people ... the picture.
2. Mother is making dinner. She's ... the
kitchen.
3. Bob is studying ... the library.
4. He is sitting ... a table.
5. He is sitting ... a chair.
6. There are books ... the shelves.
7. John is writing ... a piece of paper.
8. There is coffee ... the cup.
9. Mary is holding a knife ... her right hand.
10. There is a box ... the floor.
11. The pictures aren't under the shelves,
they are ... the shelves.
12. The mice live in the cellar, ... the floor.

A Y npa3tHeHHe 2. 3arroJIHHTe rrporrycKH

npaBHJibHbIMH rrpe,ZJ;JIOI'aMH.

1. We have dinner ... two o'clock.

2. The children go to school ... the morning.
3. We come home ... the evening.
4. My parents work ... Saturday and don't
work ... Sunday.
5. Mike was born ... the sixth of April.
6. We travel ... summer and ... winter.

A Ynpa3tHeHHe 3. 3arroJIHHTe rrporrycKH

npaBHJibHbIMH rrpe,z:i;JIOI'aMH.

1. Mother is making dinner. She's ... the

kitchen.
177
 2. There are five people ... the picture.
3. Bob is studying ... the library.
4. He is sitting ... a table.
5. He is sitting ... a chair.
6. There are books ... the shelves.
7. John is writing ... a piece of paper.
8. There is coffee ... the cup.
9. Mary is holding a knife ... her right hand.
10. There is a box ... the floor.
11. The pictures aren't under the shelves,
they are ... the shelves.
12. The mice live in the cellar, ... the floor.
A YnpaxtHeuue 4. 3anoJIHHTe rrponycKH
rrpe,n;JioraMH to, on, off, by TaM, r.n;e aTo Heo6-
xo,n;HMO.
Bob: I say, Dad, are you busy today?
Father: No, it's my day ....
Bob: Let's go ... the cinema then.
Fat her: What is ... ?
Bob: «Three Musketeers» is .... They say
it's a very interesting film.
Father: All right, let's go.
Bob: Shall we go ... bus or ... tram?
Father: Let's go ... foot.

YnpaxtHeHHe 1. 3arroJIHHTe rrponycKH

rrpe,n;JioraMH of, in, up, out, into, at, to TaM, r,n;e
STO Heo6xo,z:i;HMO.
178
 1. There were trees ... front ... our house.
2. Mother went ... the garden to pick
apples.
3. After school we went ... home.
4. What foreign language are you studying
... school?
5. Everybody is proud ... Andrew. He
is hard-working pupil.

A Ynpamneuue 2. 3anoJIHHTe ~ponycKH

npeAJioraMH by, on, for, off, to TaM, rAe aTo
Heo6xo,n;HMO •.
1. Peter goes to school ... foot because the
school is near his house.
2. Mother goes shopping ... bus.
3. Mother and child go ... the kindergarten
by metro.
4. They go to the bus stop near their house
and wait ... the bus.
5. When the bus comes they get ... and
ride ... the kindergarten.
6. You must get ... when the bus stops
near the theatre.

A YnpamueHHe 3. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH

npeAJIOraMH of, in, up, out, into, at, to TaM, r.n;e
STO Heo6xoµ;HMO.
1. There are flowers ... front ... my
house.
179
 2. Mary went ... school.
3. After the dinner we went ... home.
4. What foreign language is he studying
... school?
5. Mother is proud ... me. I got a good
mark.

A YnpaatHeHHe 4. 3arroJIHHTe rrporrycKH

rrpe,zi;JioraMH by. on. for, off. to TaM, r,zi;e aTo
Heo6xo,n;HMO.

1. Father goes to his office ... foot because

his office is near his house.
2. We go ... our country house ... bus.
3. She goes to the centre ... of the city by
metro.
4. They go to the taxi stop and wait ... the
taxi.
5. When the tram comes they get ... and
ride ... school.
6. You must get ... when the bus stops
near the theatre.

A YnpaatHeHHe 5. 3arroJIHHTe rrporrycKH

rrpe,zi;JioraMH in, at, on, between, of TaM, r.n;e aTo
Heo6xo.n;HMO ..

We Iive ... the earth. There is a lot of

water ... the earth. It is ... rivers, lakes,
seas and oceans.
180
 The earth is full ... wonders. Men and
animals live ... the earth. There are five
continents.
The oceans and the seas are ... the con-
tinents. The largest ... the oceans is the
Pacific Ocean. The Mediterranean Sea is
the largest ... the seas.
There are warm countries and cold co-
untries. There are some countries where
there are four seasons ... a year and some
countries where there are only two.
You can see the moon and the stars ...
the sky ... night.
 OBOBIIJ;AIOIIJ;HE YIIPAatHEHHH

1 zoiJ 06y11,enua

A YnpaatHeHHe 1. Bhl6epHTe npaBHJihHbIH

BapHaHT.
1. Pete usually eats/is eating lunch at
2 o'clock.
2. Mary and Ann help/are helping their
mother at home now.
3. We always speak/are speaking English
in the English lesson.
4. The pupils sit/are sitting at the desks now.
5. Mike draws/is drawing cars now. He
always draws/is drawing cars.
6. Nina usually sings/is singing Russi-
an songs. Now she sings/is singing an
English song.

AYnpaatueuHe 2. IlpoqHTaHTe H nepeBe,n;H-

Te TeKCT. 3aµ;aiiTe K npe,n;.rromeHHJIM BOilpOChl,
HCIIOJib3YJI BOilpOCHTeJibHbie CJIOBa, ,n;aHHhle
B CK06Kax.

Nina is a pupil. (Who?) She usually has

breakfast at seven o'clock. (When?) For
182
breakfast she usually has porridge and a cup
of coffee. (What?) She usually has lunch at
twelve o'clock. (When?) For lunch she usually
has a sandwich and an apple. (What?) Nina
usually has dinner at home at three o'clock.
(Where?) For dinner she usually has soup,
meat and potatoes, and fruit. (What?) She
has supper at seven o'clock. (When?)

A Y npamueuue 3. PacKpo:HTe cKo6KH :a no-

CTaBhTe I'JiarOJihl B npaBliJihHYIO qmpMy.

Pete is a schoolboy. He is a good boy. But

he (to like) to eat cakes very much. He (to
eat) cakes at home. He (to eat) cakes at
school. He (to eat) cakes in the morning.
He (to eat) cakes in the evening.
But one day he (to look) in the mirror and
sees how fat he is. He (not to like) it. He (not
to want) to be fat. "I (not to want) to be fat,"
he (to say) and (to go) to the park.
Now you see Pete in the park. Pete (to
skip). Now he (to play) hide-and-seek. Now
he (to play) volley-ball. Now he (to play)
football. Now he (to play) badminton. Now
he (to play) table tennis. Now he (to play)
basket-ball. Now he (to swim).
Now Pete (to look) in the mirror and he
is very happy.
183
 Jfs YnpamHeeHe 4. BbI6epHTe npaBHJihHbIH
BapHaHT.

1. Mary can ....

(a) swim (b) to swim
2. My friends ... to play ball in the yard.
(a) like (b) likes
3. The book is ... the chair on the floor.
(a) in b) under
4. Ann ... many friends at school.
(a) have (b) has
5. My mother is ... teacher.
(a) a (b) an
6. What ... you usually have for break-
fast?
(a) have (b) has
7. I like ... go shopping every day.
(a) to (b) -
8. Boris can ... read and write English
letters.
(a) to (b) -
9. What colour ... your bag?
(a) is b) are
10. . .. this his sister?
(a) is (b) are
11. Look at ... children.
(a) a (b) the
12. Look at ... boys and girls.
(a) this (b) these
184
 2 zoiJ ooy"lf,enua

A YnpaacHeHHe 1. ,I.l;onoJIHHTe npep;Jiome-

HHH, ynoTpe6JIHH rJiaroJihl B Present Indefinite
HJIH Present Continuous no o6paan;y.
06paaeq: I (sit) am sitting in class now.
I (sit, always) always sit in the same seat
every day.
1. Ali (speak) Arabic, but right now he
(speak) English.
2. Now we (do) an exercise in class. We
(do) exercises in class every day.
3. Bob (wear) blue jeans today. He (wear)
blue jeans very often.
4. I (study) English every day. I'm in
class now. I (study) English.
5. I'm in class now. I (look) at my class-
mates. Kim (write) in his book. Ted
(look) out of the window. Mary (bite)
her pencil. Sam (smile). Victor (sleep).
Pam (chew) gum. Bob (read).

A YnpaacHeHHe 2. Yrr0Tpe611Te B .ii;aHHhIX

rrpe,z:promeHHHX Simple Present HJIH Present
Continuous rro o6paan;y.
06pa3e~: (eat) Steve ... lunch every day. -
Steve eats lunch every day.
1. (drink) Anna ... coffee every morning.
2. (sit) Bill ... on the chair every afternoon .
185
 3. (stand) He ... beside his desk now.
4. (read) She ... the newspaper every eve-
ning.
5. (write) They ... letters in English every
week.
6. (speak) We ... English every day.
7. (study) You ... English now.
8. (teach) Mr. Smith ... in this class every
day.
9. (smoke) Mrs. Jones ... thirty cigarettes
every day.
10. (wear) He ... a hat every day.

A YnpamueuHe 3. ,D;a:HTe KpaTKHe OTBeTbl

Ha BOIIpOCbI IIO o6pa3:u;y.
06pa3eij: Is he a pupil? - Yes, he is.
1. Are they good friends?
Yes, ....
2. Do they write English?
Yes, ....
3. Are they late for school?
Yes, ....
4. Does he have a car?
Yes, ....
5. Does he drive a Pontiac?
Yes, ....
6. Is he studying English?
Yes, ....
186
 7. Is he at the Sam's birthday party
today?
Yes, ....
8. Do they like coffee?
Yes, ....
9. Are they drinking coffee?
Yes, ....
10. Are they playing football?
Yes, ....
11. Are you a good student?
Yes, ....
12. Is your brother young?
Yes, ....
13. Is your mother in this country?
Yes, ....
14. Is your pen on the desk?
Yes, ....
15. Is it Tuesday today?
Yes, ....
16. Was your sister in the car?
Yes, ....
17. Was your father in the army?
Yes, ....
18. Are your parents happy?
Yes, ....
19. Does your brother speak English?
Yes, ....
20. Do your brothers speak English?
Yes, ....
187
 A YnpamueHHe 4. PacKpoiiTe cKo6KH H rro-
CTaBLTe rJiaroJihl B Present Indefinite HJIH
Present Continuous.

Sometimes Father and Mother (take) the

children to the Zoo, to the circus or to the
theatre. On Saturdays Kate and Mike
usually (go) to the cinema.
It is Sunday. It is 5 o'clock. Mother, Ka-
te and Mike are in the cafe. Mother (have)
a cup of coffee. Kate (eat) ice cream. Mike
(eat) his cake.

AYnpamueuHe 5. Bhl6epHTe rrpaBHJILHLIH

BapHaHT.
06pa3elft: Where do you Iive? - ( b) in
Boston
(a) every day.
(b) in Boston.
(c) yes.
1. Where do you buy a newspaper?
(a) in the morning.
(b) at the store.
(c) at 10:00.
2. When do you watch TV?
(a) at home.
(b) in the evening.
(c) in the living room.
188
3. When do you eat lunch?
(a) in the cafeteria.
(b) at 12:30.
(c) last night.
4. How long does it take you to get to
school?
(a) six months.
(b) about one hour.
(c) three weeks ago.
5. Where are you from?
(a) in Russia.
(b) Russian.
(c) Russia.
6. Were you in Boston one year ago?
(a) Yes, I was.
(b) Yes, I am.
(c) Yes, I were.
7. Where do you live?
(a) in the Jane Street
(b) on Jane Street
(c) at Jane Street
8. How old are you?
(a) I'm ten.
(b) I'm ten years.
(c) I have ten years.
9. Where were you yesterday?
(a) I'm at home.
(b) I was in home.
(c) I was at home.
189
10. What are you doing now?
(a) I'm study English.
(b) I'm studying English.
(c) I studying English.
11. Do you like English?
(a) Yes, I'm like.
(b) Yes, I do.
(c) Yes, I like.
12. When were you born?
(a) in 1990
(b) in Portugal
(c) on May
13. What do you do?
(a) I'm a pupil.
(b) I'm study English.
(c) I do pupil.
14. What do you do on Saturdays?
(a) I'm go shopping.
(b) I go to shopping.
(c) I go shopping.
15. What do you do on Sundays?
(a) I go to park.
(b) I go the park.
(c) I go to the park.
16. Do you have any brothers?
(a) No, I don't have.
(b) No, I have any.
(c) No, I don't.
190
17. What color is your hair?
(a) Is brown.
(b) It's brown.
(c) It's hair brown.
18. Where are you?
(a) I'm at home.
(b) I'm to home.
(c) I'm in home.
19. Is your name Andrea?
(a) Yes, is.
(b) Yes, it is.
(c) Yes, I am.
20. Do you speak English?
(a) Yes, I do.
(b) Yes, I speak.
(c) Yes, I am.

A Ynpa~ueuue 6. Bhl6epHTe rrpaBHJibHhIH

BapnaHT.

1. There is/are many animals in the zoo.

2. There is/ are a snake in the window.
3. There is/are a zebra in the grass.
4. There is/are lions in the zoo, too.
5. There is/are many baby lions near their
parents.
6. There is/are a bird next to the tree.
7. There is/are many monkeys in the trees.
8. There is/are an elephant in the zoo.
191
 9. There is/are some water in the lake near
the elephants.
10. There is/are birds in the zoo.
11. There is/are many people visiting the
animals today.
12. There is/are many children, too.
13. There is/ are a gorilla in the tree.
14. There is/are some grass under the tree.
15. There is/are bananas in the tree with
the gorilla.
16. There is/are many birds near the
gorilla.
1 7. There is/ are a rock near the tree.
18. There is/are many sharks in the aqua-
rium.
19. There is/are an eel in the aquarium, too.
20. There is/are lots of water for the fish.

A Ynpameeeue 7. IlocTaBbTe rJiaroJibI

B <t>opMy Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite
HJIH Future Indefinite.
My mother usually (to go) shopping on her
day off. It (to be) Saturday yesterday and
she (to go) shopping. She (to buy) four pairs
of socks for father, two pairs of stockings
for my sister and a blue apron for Granny.
Next week we (to buy) a new school-bag and
black trousers for me, blue jeans and a warm
192
sweater for my brother. We (not to buy)
gloves or scarves. We (to have) many of them
at home. I (to like) shopping.

AYnpaacHeHHe 8. CocTaBhTe rrpe,z:p1o:meHH.H

B Present, Past, Future Indefinite Tense,
HCilOJib3Y.H CJIOBa IIO oopaan;y.
06pa3eq: (I/go/to the theatre; every
week/yesterday/tomorrow) - I go to the
theatre every week. Yesterday I went to the
theatre. Tomorrow I'll go to the theatre.
1. (Tom/spend/his summer holidays/ at the
seaside; every year/last year/next year)
2. (Our parents/take/us/to the sports club;
often/a month ago/next Sunday)
3. (Polly /wear /mittens; in winter /last
winter /next winter)
4. (My grandmother/ grow /vegetables/in
the garden; always/three years ago/
next year)
5. (The sun/shine/brightly; every day/
yesterday/tomorrow)
3 zoiJ 06y"1£enua
A YnpaacHeHue 1. Bb16epHTe rrpaBHJihHhIH
BapHaHT.

1. She ... four languages.

(a) speak (b) speaks
193
 2. Jane is a teacher. She ... French.
(a) teach (b) teaches
3. When the kettle ... , will you make some
tea?
(a) boil (b) boils
4. I always ... the window at night because
it is cold.
(a) close (b) closes
5. Those shoes ... too much.
(a) cost (b) costs
6. The food in Japan is expensive. It ...
a lot to live there.
(a) cost (b) costs
7. His job is great because he ... a lot of
people.
(a) meet (b) meets
8. He always ... his car on Sundays.
(a) wash (b) washes
9. I ... to watch movies.
(a) love (b) loves
10. I ... to the cinema at least once a week.
(a) go (b) goes
11. They never ... tea in the morning.
(a) drink (b) drinks
12. We both ... to the radio in the morning.
(a) listen (b) listens
13. George ... too much so he's getting fat.
(a) eat (b) eats
14. The earth ... round the sun, doesn't it?
194
 (a) go (b) goes
15. The shops in England ... at 9:00 in the
morning.
(a) open (b) opens
16. The post office ... at 5:30 pm.
(a) close (b) closes
1 7. Jackie ... two children now.
(a) has (b) have
18. Mr. Smith ... too much. He always has
a cigarette in his mouth.
(a) smoke (b) smokes
19. When the phone ... , please answer it.
(a) ring (b) rings

A Ynpa:atHeHHe 2. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH

KOHCTpyK:a;He:H there is HJIH it is.
1. Don't buy this jacket .... very dark.
2 .... always much snow in this country in
winter.
3 .... a dark street, and in that dark street
... a dark house.
4 .... sunny but ... a strong wind.
5 .... very kind of you.
6 .... too much sugar in the tea .... too
sweet.
7. ... a museum near our house. ... very
interesting.
8 .... very late. ... only person in the
street.
195
 AYnpa3CHeHHe 3. BbI6epnTe rrpaBHJibHbIH
BapHaHT. 06paTHTe BHHMaHHe Ha yrroTpe6JieHHe
rJiaroJioB look, see, watch.

1. "Kids, please, ... at the blackboard!"

(a) look
(b) see
(c) watch
2. "Be quiet and let me ... the football
match!"
(a) look
(b) saw
(c) watch
3. Cats can ... in the dark.
(a) see
(b) seeing
(c) watching
4. "I have to go .... you later!"
(a) Looking
(b) See
(c) Watched
5. " ... at those beautiful pictures!"
(a) Look
(b) See
(c) Watching
6. The police are ... the suspect.
(a) looking
(b) seen
(c) watching
196
 7. I have not ... "Titanic".
(a) looked
(b) seen
(c) watching
8. "I usually ... television in the evenings.
And you?"
(a) looking
(b) see
(c) watch
9. "It is very dark, I can't ... anything!"
(a) looked
(b) see
(c) watching
10. "Can you ... the baby a minute? I'll be
right back!"
(a) look
Tb) watch
(c) watched

A Ynpa~ueuue 4. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH

rJiaroJiaMH can, shall (will) be able to, could.
1. ... I speak to Mr. Stone, please?
2. They ... read when they were four.
3. I ... answer the lesson well yesterday.
4. I ... to give you the cassette back next
Sunday.
5. We ... to help you next week-end.
6 .... you tell me the way to the post-office,
please?
197
 A Ynpamue&He 5. PacKpo:HTe cKo6KH H no-
cTaBLTe I'JiarOJILI B npaBHJihHYIO <PopMy.

Yesterday it (to be) the second of May.

It (to be) Peter's birthday.
Early in the morning Mom and Dad (to
come) into his room and (to say), "Many
happy returns of the day! There are three
little presents for you in the living-room."
So Peter (to get) up very quickly and (to
run) to the living-room. He (to open) the door
of the living-room and he (to see) the presents
on the table. His Mom (to give) him a big
book. His Daddy (to give) him a toy-car. His
sister Nelly (to give) him a box of pencils.
In the afternoon there (to be) a birthday
party. At three o'clock Peter's friends (to
come). They (to bring) him a lot of presents:
books, toys, sweets, pictures and many
other things. Peter (to be) very happy. He
(to thank) them all.
The children (to play) games in Peter's
room. Then they (to eat) a big tasty birth-
day cake with ten candles in it. Peter (to
be) ten that day. His friends (to sing) him
a birthday song.

AYnpamueuue 6. PacKpo:HTe cKo6KH

H IIOCTaBbTe rJiarOJILI B 11paBHJibHYIO <}>opMy.

198
 1. Ann and I (go) ... to the bookstore
yesterday. I (buy) ... some stationary
and a T-shirt.
2. I had to go downtown yesterday.
I (catch) ... the bus in front of my apart-
ment and (ride) ... to the market place.
Then I (get off) ... the buss and (take) ·
... another one. It (be) ... a long trip.
3. Polly (eat) ... popcorn and (drink) ...
a cola at the cinema last night. I (eat,
not) ... anything.
4. Mary (ask) ... the teacher a question in
class yesterday. The teacher (think) ...
about the question for a few minutes
and then said, "I don't know."
5. I (want) ... (go) ... to the basketball last
night, but I (stay) ... home because I had
to study.
6. Yesterday I (play) ... ball with my li';tle
brother. He (catch) ... the ball most of
the time, but sometimes he (drop) ... ~ t.

A YnpaatHeHHe 7. Bb16epuTe rrpaBHJibHbIH

BapHaHT.
06pa3eij: She is ... to the radio now.
She (b) is listening to the radio now.
(a) listening
(b) is listening to
(c) listens to
199
 1. We go ... after school.
(a) at home
(b) to home
(c) home
2. I go ... on Saturdays.
(a) fishing
(b) to fishing
( c) am fishing
3. He is from Vietnam. He speaks ....
(a) Vietnam
(b) Vietnamese
( c) in Vietnamese
4. His wife is at home. She is ... the baby.
(a) looking at
(b) looking for
(c) looking after
5. Now we live ... this country.
(a) in
(b) on
(c) at
6. Don't ... upstairs. Take the elevator.
(a) walk to
(b) walk on
(c) walk
7 .... a dictionary on the desk.
(a) There is
(b) They are
(c) Their is
200
 8. Please lend me some money. I don't
have ....
(a) some
(b) any
(c) one
9. He ... the subway to school every day.
(a) takes
(b) is takes
(c) is taking
10. He ... a letter to his mother now.
(a) is riding
(b) is writing
(c) writes
11. He likes ... for dinner.
(a) kitchen
(b) curtain
(c) chicken
12. Please give me some water. I am ....
(a) Thursday
(b) Tuesday
(c) thirsty
13. Please give me a sandwich. I am ....
(a) hungry
(b) angry
(c) hanger
14. On Sundays, she visits her aunt and her ... .
(a) ankle
(b) uncle
(c) ugly
201
 A YnpaacueuHe 8. B1>16epHTe npaBHJihHhIH
BapHaHT.
1. I knew that at that moment Sam
(waited, was waiting) for me outside.
2. Nick (read, has read) this book two
times.
3. Ann noticed that her sister (watched, was
watching) the game with interest.
4. Bob's parents never (punished, have
punished) him.
5. The girl began to cry and then (ran,
was running) away in tears.

A YnpaacueuHe 9. PacKpo:HTe cxo6RH

HrrocTa.BbTe rJiaroJibl B Past Indefinite, Present
Perfect, Present Continuous.
Pam: Hello, John. Come in.
Tom: Hello, John. We (to have) lunch.
You (to want) to have lunch with us?
John: No, thank you, Tom. I already (to
have) lunch. I (to have) lunch at half past
twelve.
Pam: Have a cup of coffee then.
John: I just (to have) a cup, thank you.
I (to have) one after my lunch.
Tom: Let's go into the living-room, Pam.
We can have our coffee there.
Pam: Excuse the mess, John. This room's
very untidy. We (to pack) our suitcases
202
We (to be going) to leave tomorrow. Tom
and I (to be going) to have a holiday.
John: Aren't you lucky!
Tom: When you (to be going) to have
a holiday, John?
John: I don't know. I already (to have)
my holiday this year. , ·
Pam: Where you (to go)?
John: I (to stay) at home!

A Ynpa3tHeHHe 10. 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH

rrpaBHJILHhIM nap11aaToM: there, their, they're.

1. Is ... a nurse in the school?

2 .... isn't any coffee in my cup.
3 .... house is on Jane Street.
4 .... are ... children.
5 .... in a hurry.
6. Is this ... car?
7. ... going home now.
8 .... are many people in the class.
9 .... from Japan.
10 .... eating ... lunch over ....

AYnpaacHeHHe 11. BhI6epHTe npanHJihHhIM

BapnaHT.
1. I like ... in the ocean.
(a) swim (c) go swim
(b) to swim (d) to swimming
203
 2. I forgot my umbrella. May I borrow ... ?
(a) you (c) yours
(b) your (d) mine
3. Tony: Are those my books?
Carl: No they aren't. They're ....
(a) of me (c) my
(b) mine
4. Joe: ... did you come to this country?
Sylvia: I came here five years ago.
(a) When (c) How
(b) Why
5. Where are you going ... 1unch?
(a) eat (c) eating
(b) to eat (d) to eating
6 .... here tomorrow.
(a) They will (c) They'll be
(b) They will to be (d) They'll
7. I ... off my sweater because I was hot.
(a) took (c) was take .
(b) taked (d) was took
8. How ... get to the city hall from here?
(a) I can (c) can I
(b) I can to (d) can I to
9. Juan is ... student in the class.
(a) tallest (c) most tall
(b) taller (d) the tallest
10. They went ... at three o'clock yesterday.
(a) to home (c) at home
(b) home (d) in home
204
11. He burned ... on the hot stove.
(a) hisself (c) herself
(b) himself (d) itself
12. Jennifer ... the streetcar yesterday.
(a) takes (c) took
(b) is taking (d) will take
13. Did you ... to school this morning?
(a) drove (c) drive
(b) drived (d) driven
14. I ... a good movie last night.
(a) see (c) was see
(b) saw ( d) was saw
15. She wants ... to you after school.
(a) to talk (c) talk
(b) will talk (d) talks
16. J e n n if er: ... did Bill come to school?
An n a: He came to school by streetcar.
(a) When (c) How
(b) Why (d) Where
17. Joe ... very well.
(a) can't drive (c) can't drives
(b) can't to drive (d) driving
18. I'm hungry because I ... breakfast.
(a) didn't ate (c) didn't eat
(b) wasn't eat (d) wasn't ate
19 .... to go to movies?
(a) Do you like (c) Are you like
(b) May like (d) Does you like
205
20. I can't wear this dress. It's ... small.
(a) more (c) as
(b) than (d) too
21. I'm ... finish this work tomorrow.
(a) will (c) going to
(b) will go (d) will going to
2 2. His car is ... than mine.
(a) new (c) as new
(b) the newest (d) newer
23. The mother told the children ... in the
yard.
(a) playing (c) played
(b) play (d) to play
24. An elephant is ... than a mouse.
(a) the most bigger (c) bigger
(b) more bigger (d) biggest
25. When I have a headache, I ... some as-
pirin.
(a) taking (c) took
(b) am taking (d) take
 orJIABJIEHME

liMx cym;ecTBHTeJihHOe (The noun)................. 3

'tJHCJIO c~eCTBHTeJibHhlX {Number) ••••.•••.••.••.• 3
IIpHT.HmaTeJILHblH II8,ll;em cy~ecTBHTeJihHblX

(Possessive Case) ............•. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

ApTHKJih (The Article) ................................ 13
MecTOHMeHHe (The Pronoun) .........•.........•... 20
JlH'IHhle MecTOHMemrn: {Personal Pronouns) ••••• 20
YKa3aTeJILHble MecTOHMeHHH (Demonstrative
Pronouns) .............................................. 24
IIpHT.HmaTeJil>Hble MeCTOHMeHmr (Possessive
Pronouns) .............................................. 26
Heorrpe~eJieHHble MeCTOHMeHHH (Indefinite
Pronouns) .............................................. 29
Bo3BpaTHble 11 ycHJIHTeJibHhle MeCTOHMeH1ur
(Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns) .............. 35
IlpHJiaraTeJihHoe (The Adjective) .................. 40
CTeneHH cpaBHeHHH npHJiaraTeJihHl>IX
(Degrees of comparisons of adjectives) ....... 40
06paaoBaHHe cTeneaeH. cpaBHeHHH
npHJiaraTeJihHhIX ........•........ ................... 40
Hape't!He (Adverb) ...................................... 46
"'CJHCJIH'I"eJII>Hoe (The Numeral) ...................... 52
r JiaroJI (The Verb) . . . . . . . . .. •. . . . . . . . . . . . . •. . . . . . . . . . . . 61
HacToa~ee Heonpe~eJieHHoe {npocToe) BpeMH (The
Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense) •..•••...•••.••. 61
06pa30BaHHe Present Indefinite ................... 62

207
 fJiaroJI to be ............................•................... 82
f Jiaron to have ............................................ 99
HacToSim;ee ,D;JIHTeJihHoe BpeMSI
(Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense) ....... 105
06paaoBB.HHe Present Continuous Tense ........... 106
HacTo.Hm;ee coBepmeHHoe BpeMH
(Present Perfect Tense) ................................ 119
06paaoBB.HHe Past Indefinite Tense ................ 121
Ilpome,D;mee Heonpe,D;eJieHHOe (rrpocToe)
speMH (The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense) ..... 127
06paaoBaH11e Past Indefinite Tense ................ 128
Ilpome,n;mee ,D;JIHTeJibHoe BpeMa
(Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense) ............ 147
06paaoBamrn Past Continuous Tense ............... 148
Pa3Jlwrne Mem,D;Y Past Continuous
n Past Indefinite .......................................... 149
By,n;ym;ee Heonpe,ZJ;eJieHHoe (npocToe)
BpeMSI (Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense ......... 151
06paaoBami:e Future Indefinite Tense ............. 152
f JiaroJI can (Mo~&, yMeT&) ............................. 163
Ilpe,n;JiorH (Prepositions) ............................ 1 71
0606ru;a10m;11e ynpamHeHH.H ........................ 182
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IS BN 978-5 -222- 1453 0-2

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9 785222 14 53 0 2
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