Miller and Freunds Probability and Statistics for Engineers 9th Edition Johnson Solutions Manual Full clear download (no formatting errors) at: hitp:/Aestbanklive.com/download/miller-and-freunds-probability-and- Chapter 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 2.1 Pareto chart of the accident dara Frequency 5 10 15 20 0 Fingers Eyes Arm — Leg 2.2 a) Pareto chart of damage due to breakage (Wn thousands of dollars) t= Loss 80 120 40 T.paper Towel Napkin Others Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education In.CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 1b) Percent of the love that occu mss ars ©) Percent of the loss that oecur making voller paper or hand cowel 132+ 8s = w0- 27 < 70% dh abi ti js eo ee eceovoe Oooo oot 0 5 10 15 Energy (milliwatts per square centimeter) 2.4 The dot diagramof the paper strength data is eco ¢ eo ee 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 strength (pounds) 2.5 The dot diagram of the suspended solids data reveals that one reading, 65 ppm. is very large. Other readings taken at abour the same time, buc not given here, confirm thar the water quality was bad ac thar time. That is, 65 1s a rellable number for that day, Suspended solids (ppm) Copytigh: © 2017 Pearson Education, neCHAP: 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 2.6 The dot diagramof the times for 16 power outages shows ane large value, 10.0hours OT TooToo ot 0 2 4 6 8 10 Time(hours) 27 (@) oO 2 4 6 8 Time between arrivals(sec ) (©) The one extremely large gap berween 2.0 and 7.3 secondsis an outller. This could be duc to sseierines habs aneric piace o ibssbillgy that: ene explaslants Seciered 28 (a) The class marks are 180.0, 1700, 190.0, 210.0, 230.0 and 250.0. (b) The classinterval is 20. 29 (a) Yes. (b) No. (©) Yeu This is the toe and (2400, 260.0) (@) No. tt is not possible to determine how many of the specimenshave strength 240. (©) No. tt Is not possible ro determine how many of the specimenshave strength 260. 2.40 the frequency distibu Copytigh: © 2017 Pearson Education, ne8 CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA Ciba Frequeny (60, 70] 5 (70, 80} " (0, 90) ° (20, 100) 18 (100, 110), 6 (110, 120) 1 The histogearn is © e gs 2 8 g tow ° rr 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Diameter (nM) 2.11 We first convert the data in the preceding exercise to a “less than or equal” distribution, The agive is plotted below. Ne. less than r aeeiual 0 o 70.0 5 0.0 16 90.0 2s 1000 a 100 49 1200 so Copyight ©2017 Poarson Education, neCHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA Number less than or equal 2 8 30 10 T 60 —1—1—T 70 80 90 100 Diameter (nM) TT 110 120 2.12 These data can be grouped inca the following frequency distribution where the right hand endpoine t= excluded The histogram is Frequency Class limits fo, 2.0) bo, 3.0) 0, 4.0) fo, 5.0) (5.0, 6.0) (6.0, 7.0) 10 15 20 5 Class Frequency tin Frequency 0 7.0, 80) 6 0 Bo, 9.0) 4 ° (9.0, 10.0) 4 u (10.0. 17.0) 1 2 (11.0, 12.0) 2 0 72.0, 13.0) 4 TTT 2 4 6 8 10 12 Ignition times ‘Coppight ©2017 Poatson Edscaton, ne0 CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 2.43 We first convert th data in the preceding exercise to a “less than’ distribution, x No.lessthan x No. Hess than 10 ° ao 68 20 10 90 n 30 20 10.0 7 50 40 12.0 ~ 50 32 0 80 70 a The ogive ts £37 Bs 28 2 4 6 8 0 12 ‘Seconds/100 2.14 After ordering the data we obtain the frequency distribution, ‘Temperature (C) Frequency (0.10, 1.20) 1 (9.20, 1.20) 1“ (0.20, 1.40) 16 (1-40, 1.50) 48 11.50, 1.60) 4 (1.60, 1.70) 3 Total so ‘The relative frequency histogram ls Copyight ©2017 Pearson Education, neCHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA u a SB 03 § 8 S 02 Zoo sg o ce 0 1.0 1.2 1.4 16 18 Temperature (.1 degree C) 2.18 The cumulative frequencies for less than the upper limic of the interval are ‘Cumulative Temperature CC) Frequency 1-20, 1.20) 1 11.20, 1.30) 2 (1.30, 1.40) 2a (1-40, 1.50) 3 11.50, 1.60) ” [1-60, 1.70) so oval so and the ogive is 50 40 30 20 10 Cumulative frequency 12 14 1.6 18 Temperature (.1 degree C) (Copyright ©2017 Pearson Extcation, ne2 CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 2.46 the frequency table és: Number Number cf accidenes Frequency of arcidenas Frequency ° 5 4 8 1 2 s s 2 ” 6 2 2 7 ‘he bar chart ls © ze ze 8 § “wo ° 0123 45 6 Number of accidents. 2.47 The empirical cumulative distribution function és Empirical Distribution 00 02 04 06 08 1.0 Energy Copyight ©2017 Poarson Education, ne(CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 3 2.48 the empirical cumulative distribution is: Empirical Distribution 00 02 04 06 08 1.0 T T T T 7 T o 2 4 6 8 Number of accidents 2.49 No. We tend co compare areas visually The area of the large sack is far more than double the area of the small sack. The large sack should be modified so that its arca és lightly fess than double that of the small cack. 2.20 the pie chart is Very good Excellent Very poor Good FDer alr 2.21 We first note that the classes are not of equal length. if the distribution of the data were uniform aie iene ince caning ‘oll Of che’ dat, fone Would expend thnk Ionia elasies Weuld hin higher counts. To correct for this the area of each rectangle should be proportional to the proportion of observations in the class, OF course, when the class lengths are equal, plotting the height equal to de class frequency results in rectangles with area proportional ro the corresponding class proportions. (Copyright ©2017 Pearson Extcation, nehieitncereet bliogree ia Froquency 10 20 30 0 ‘The correct histogram uses height CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 200 250 300 350 400 460 Height (nM) {relative frequency)/ width. The height of the first rectangle i= (relative frequency) /width = (3/50)/40 = 0.0015, ‘This correct histogram ts Density 0.004 0.008 0.000 2.22 The stem and leaf display \s: 2.23 The stem and leaf display is: — 1 200 250 19 20" a 22 aa a a Pd ~ on 300 350 400 450 Height (nM) 8 02335708 aay ose 67, 88, 05 17, 88, 20, 83,91 05, 19, 34, 62 08,30 2 (Copyright ©2017 Pearson Extcation, neCHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 2.24 (a) The daca are: 14,12,13,14,15,17,18. (b) the data are: 230, 230, 234, 234, 236 (©) The data are: 203, 218 235, 257 (A) The data are: 3.24,3.23,3.24,3.24,3.27. 2.25 the stem-and-leafdisplay is: Leaf Unit aa|ss7789 13] sees6e6e79 ra] or2222333846 aa] 708 as] oo 1s| 66 15] 00 2.26 (a) The stem-and-teat display is: 10° aoe aor 4 wus | 6667 to | eeeoco at }oorr ate | 22 nels ae n a a2 wes ws w/e Copyight ©2017 Pearson Education, ne6 CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA (b) The data are 534, 534, S34, 534, 535, $35, $36, 536, 536, 537, 538, 539, S41 2.27 (a) Would like a high salary-outlier that is large: (b) Would like a high score-outtier that is large. (©) Near average. 2.208 (a) Would like finish earty-outlier thar is small (b) Near average. 2.29 Greater onthe mean. It would not influence the median for sample size 3 or more. 2.30 Greateranthe Range. It would influence the value of the range but not the inerquarile range if the sample size is at least 5. 231 @) F=(-6+ 1-4 3ya=— ) 1641 + Os (© The mean of the observation minus specification Is —3 0, on average, the observations are below the specification. On average. the holes are too small 2.32 (@) x 306 + 307 + 442-4 452 4 ana + 492 + SOM + GOT = 18 ge - m w) 366 4 301 4 442 4 452 4 4nd 4 492 4 SOM + Gor Sa ee ee ee 2726 (©) the average drapsby overs meters, about H %. when the one very tall builds 2.33 (a) F= (38-497 +38 +24 420 4:26 + 137 = 2117 = 30.14mm/min, CCopytigh #2017 Pearson Education, Ine. + wa fs excluded.CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND. DESCRIPTION OF DATA ” (b) The mean does nat provide a good stimmary, The mast important feature is the drop in perfor: mance as illustrated in time order plot of distance versus sample number. It is likely the wip of je covered with debris again. The early trials indicate what can be expected if this the leg bee problem can be avoided J ee Me ge ° ge] . a e i hy T T T T ° 2 4 8 8 Sample number sion N MEAN stDEV 291.4707. 0.5235 You may vey he meant fet showinghat 4) = 4265 (b) You may confirm the calculation of ¢ by showing chat 2081.54 30 2 _ 29(2041.54) — (4265) _—_ ae 12740 on $= 2740 = 5235 2.35 No. The sum of the salaries must be equal to 3 ( 175,000) = 525,000which Is less than 550.000. This assumes that all salaries are non-negative. It is certainly possible negative salaries ate allowed 2.36 The mean is indeed 85. But, we comment that § = 1S indicating considerable variation in average monthly temperature. The median Is 85, also a comfortable temperature 2.37 (a) The mean agreement is: 0.504 0.404 0,04 + 0.45 40,65 40.404 0.2040,30 + 0,60-40.85 _ 3.99 —_— TE SE 899 ) 20(1,8891) ~ (3,99) = 9.0320 2 ° 0x Consequently, s = “00330 = 0.1817. CCopytigh 2017 Pearson Education, ne.0 CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 2.38 (a) The following table gives the obserations, the deviations, the aquared deviations, and the sum of the squared deviations Squared Squared Obs Deviation deviation Obs. Deviation deviation so sor .ov0201 40.001 090001 40.001 000001 20.199 nae 01-359 120081 30-099 g09801 45st .002601 60.201 asoaor 6s 2st .063001 45.051 902601 Sum of Squared Deviations = 29709 ‘Sample Variance s? = .29700/9 = .03301 and ¢ =.1817. (b) The squared observations are: 2500 1600 0016 2025 4225 1600 0400 0900 .3600 2025 ‘The sum of these squares is 1.8891. Thus S=( nin _ see G00 oe, Thus. = 1817 2.30 (a) The mean offensive smell is a 536 x Ne = 3a (b) The ordered offensive smell scores are 10 10 17 19 24 26 27 3.2 33.38 39 43 50 52 53 63 he median = (3.2 + 2.3)/2 = 2.25 (©) Since 16 x (1/4) = 4 is an imeger, Q) = (1.9 + 2.4)/2 = 2.4Sand Q) = (4.3 + 5.0)/2 = 4.65 ‘The boxplot is oro 1 2 38 4 8 6 7 Offensive smell score Copytigh: ©2017 Pearson Education, ineCHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND. DESCRIPTION OF DATA w 2.40 (a) The table of data, deviation, and deviation squared is: be. -3 4 o The sum of the aquared deviations is 26. Thus 26/3 = 8.667 and (©) The sum of the observations is 62. The sum of the observations squared is 144. Thus, (62- 44/a)/3 = 8.667 ands 2.41 the mean is 30.91. The sorted data are: 29.6, 303, 30.4, 305, 30.7, 31.0, 312, 31.2, 32.0, 322 Since the number of observations is 10 (an even number), the median is the average of the Sth and 6th observations or G07 + 31.0)/ 30.85. The first quartile is the third observation, 30.4, and the third quartile is the eighth observation, 31.2. 2.42 the table of data, deviation, and deviation squared i Deviation 0 6 Squares 043816 (a) The deviations (x; — 4) add to 0+ (=2) 4 6 + (=a) 56. Thus. =S6/%= 18.60and § = 4.32, by ee 2 2.43 The boxplot is based on the five-number summary of the 50 temperatures, minimum Qi Median Qs maximum 4440 ama ta 88 —[}- ao 10 12 14 16 18 ‘Temperature ( .1 degree C) ‘Coppight ©2017 Poatson Edscaton, ne» CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA Dad (a) B= (290-104 4.207 4 145 + 105 + 124)/6 = 9747/6 = 1623 (©) We frse calculate 2907 +1097 +2077 1487 + 108? 1247 = 18498.and then BRAC F _ o¢-19919 = 6974 ggsy7y ) nna) os Comequently, # = 005373 = 0.0733. 2.45 (a) For the non-leakers X= 207 124-4 .062 4.301 4.186 + .124)/6 =.16733 (b) Also, .2072 + .1242 +0822 +2017 + 186? + 1242 =.2026450 2 _ 8620264) ~ (1.008 y- 006928 7 ‘oon928 — 0832 6s (©) The menna are quite clase te each other and so.are the standard deviations. The size of gap dois not seem to be connected t0 the existence of leaks: 246 (a) x)= 60S. Thus, ¥= 605/20 = 30.25, and 24 = 20, 663. Hence. (20: 21723 ~ 618")A20- 19) = 124.303. and s was. (b) The class limits, marks, and frequencies are in the follewing table: Class limits Class mark Frequency 10-19 us 2 20-29 2as 8 30-39 mas s 40-49 as a 50-59 sas 1 Thus, = (14.5) + 824.5) + 54.5) + 3044.5) 454.5720 = 30. Xfi = 600. xIf; = 2, 295. Thus , = (20 20, 295 ~ 600°)/(20- 19) = 120.79. So, s = 10.99. 2.47 The dass marks and frequencies are: Class marl Frequency 65.0 s 78.0 " 85.0 9 95.0 18 soso 6 1150 1 Thus, xy) 4370, x7f)= 389 850. The mean Is 4370/80= 87.40, and (319, 050 ~ 437074049) Copnight ©2017 Poatson Education, neCHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND. DESCRIPTION OF DATA 2.40 We use the class fi is 1,2), (2,9), and frequencies are: Class marke 1s. as 55 6s 7s as os 105 ns Thus, xgf= 4150, x4) = 2.72720 2, 722.0 415.0°%}{@0- 79) = 7.2049, The standard deviation is $ is v= 100.8/8= 51.0 percent. 2.49 From Exercise 2.14 we have the intervals and frequencies of the basic corals Interval x, (10, 1.20 11s 1.20, 130) 425 (120, 140) 135 [40 1.50) 145 (150, 1.60) 155 11.60, 1.70) 1.65 oral Feeney Therefore, ti 16 1s so wherethe right-hand endp 10 ° 2 10 s xi das 21.60 2475 620 69.40 the mean x 415.0/00 The last two columns give the calculations ah S 4.3228 29.1600 aisws 9.6100 96.9050 CCopytigh 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. The class marks 684, The coefficient af variationCHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA the totals into the apprapriate formulas yielela SS = 1388 and 96.9150 . The enefficient of variation is then Vv 2 x 100% 100% = 8.35% 1388 250 x0. 251 The numerator = 24d +3) 2k ene = 20 me xan 252 Let x1 © un enain = cus a. Keuy ea cit ayAn~ 1) Copyight ©2017 Pearson Education, neCHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 23 2.53 (a) the med 2.56 287 () & © @ ) @ we) @ ©) (eu ~ ai¥An= y= 2 (wi~ An 1) the 50/2h the 25th largest observation, This occurs at the and boundary so the median is 90. Applying the rule, o 42x 0 =90 There are A) observations. There are 40 observations in the first four classes, and 4 in the last four. Thus, the estimate for the median is the class boundary bewween the dub and Sth dass We could use 5.0, We can estimate the mean and the median in this ea since we knew the class marks and frequencies for each class We cannot estimate the mean in this case, since we do not knew the class marks for the classes “less chan 90” and “more than 119°. We can estimate the median. It lesin the third class, and. ‘ee proceed aw beter ‘Again, we cannot estimase the mean since we do not know the dass mark far the class “110 or less". We also cannot estimate the median, as it alzo les in the class “110 or less" There are SO absenations, Qi is in the second class and Qs is in the 4th class. The lower class ay for dhe 2hd clase ie.245, There are 2 observations th the fire chai 11 in the 2nd class. The class interval is 40. Thus, Q) is estimated by 40(50/4~ 3/11 4 24 27955 Proceeding in a similar fashion gives 325+ 40(37.5 — 37)/9 — 327.22as the estimate of Qs. Thus, the interquartile range ts 47.67. There are 80 observations and 80/4 = 20 which is on the boundary of the second and third classes so the estimate for Qj is 3.00 and for Oy it is 1((60 ~ 52)/10 + 6.00 = 6.80. ‘The average salary paid to the 20 executives Is (4 264,000 + 15 -272,000-+ 11 + 269,000)/(4 + 15 + 11) = 259,833.33. ‘The mean for the entire class is 22-71 HIB #0 + BOVE + 18 + 10) = 77.42. The weighted average for the student is (69475 4 5 472-44 7AYM 73.0. ‘The combined percent increase for the average salaried worker Cam mw 41s: 4OvREs D4 15) 12.08 ps Copnight ©2017 Poatson Education, ne™ CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 2.58 Using MINITAG and the DESCRIBE command, we obtain ¥ and 5: oy for the decay times data N MEAN MEDIAN. STDEV MIN MAX cl 50 0.5495 0.2945 0.6242 0.0410 2.8630 (©) For the interrequest times N MEAN MEDIAN. STDEV MIN bax a 50 1179S 624814056 99578811 2.59 (a) from the ordered data, the first quartile Qj = 1, 712, the median > = 1, 863 and the third quartile Qs = 2, 061 (b) The histogram is f Mgan ar 3" 03 1doo (1800 E ‘Strongth (©) For the aluminum data, we first sort the data. 664 67.7 68.0 68.0 683 684 68.6 68.8 68.9 69.0 69.1 69.2 693 69.3 69.5 0.5 ‘Coppight ©2017 Poatson Edscaton, neCHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 096 702 709 716 TA 748 09.7 70.3 0 "7 72.6 75.3 098 703 ma m8 227 ‘The first quartile Qy histogram is 15 20 25 10 Frequency 68 8 04 n2 18 29 69.5, the median Q: 6 9 705 n3 n9 Bl a 70.0 706 na RA 733 Mean 70.0 706 ms 722 BS a2” 03 > — 70 Strength 2.60 the Parcto chart for computer chips defects is ‘Count 15¢ 100 Holes closed 72 Connections Size 0.1 708 16 Rs a2 74 ‘Copyright ©2017 Pearson Education, ne Other 70.55 and the third quartile Qs 76 2s 71.80. the= CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 2.61 (a) The frequency table of the aluminum allay strength data (right-hand endpoine excluded) is Class limits Frequency 66.0, 67.5) 1 167.5, 69.0) 8 60.0, 70.5) 19 (70.5,72.0) v7 (72.0,73.5) © 173:5,75.9) 3 175.0, 76.5) 1 (b) The histogram, using the frequeneytable in part (a), is 20 15 Frequency, 10 — tt 66 68 «70 «672:«74« 7878 Strength of Alloy 2.62 (a) Frequency rable of the interrequesttime data Class limits Frequency (Relative frequency)/width (a 2500) o 0.0036 2500, 5000) 13 9.0052 {[s000, 10000) 10 0.0020 10000, 20000) 8 0.0008 {20000, 40000) 8 0.0004 40000, 60000) 1 0.0001 60000, #0000) 1 0.0001 (b) ‘The histogram, using the frequencytable in part (a). is given in Figure 2.1 2.63 (a) The mean and standard deviation for the earth's density data are = 5.4838 and ¢ = 0.19082 (b) ‘The ordered data are 5.10 8.27 $29 529 5.30 5.34 534 5.36 539542 544 546 Copytigh: ©2017 Pearson Education, Ine.CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA » © 264 (a) 3 ao s 0 10 30 50 70 Interrequest time (unit=1,000) Fig jogram for Exercine 2.62 547 553 557 558 562 563 565 S60 5.75 570585 There arein'= 23 cbservations: The median'ix the middle lus ‘or S46: The’ must be wt least 23/4-5.75 observations at ar below Qj so Qj isthe Gil lages value, Q) = 5.34. Similarly there muse be a least 3(23/4)=17.25 observations at or below Qs 20 Qs ts the 18th largest absenation a Jans versus time order wesee that there is ne obvious trend although From the plot of the observ there iz some suggestion of an increase over the last half of the observations. A, besatan Shee 82 Dot diagram of Tube 1 and Tube 2 observations. Mass-charge ratio Copytigh: ©2017 Pearson Education, ine2 CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA (b) Mean and standard deviation for Tube 1 are X; = 0.42 and 5, = 0.085049 (© Mea for Vue 2 are ¥) = 0.52857 and 4) 2.65 (a) the ordered data are 0.32 0.24 0.40 0.40 043 0.48 057 Since there ate 7 observations, the medias is the middle value. The media and range for the Tube 1 observations are: Median = 0.40, maximum = 057, minimum = 0.32 and range = maximum ~ minimum = 0.57 ~ 032 = 0.25. (6) The ordered data are 047 047 048051053 0.61 068 And the median, maximum, minimaen a J range forthe Tube 2 observations are: num = 047 and Median = 0.51, maximum = 0.63, a range = maximum — minimum = 0.63 ~ 047 = 0.16, 2.66 (a) Dot diagram for the velocity of light mints 299,700 kan/s is Mean Median (b) ‘The mean for the (velocity of light)—299,700 is equal to 27.S4Sand the median és equal to 27. (©) The variance and the standard deviation are 100.47 and $= 10.024 2.67 (@) Here, 11/4 2.2520 Qi te the 3rd largest value. The qua 27.0, and Qs = 30.0 les for the velocity of ight data are w) ae ial hs tywinequactile: cage are Minimum = 12, maximum = 48, range = maximum — minimum = 48 — 12 = 26 and @- 2 Herquantle range wo. (© The boxplor is Copyright 2017 Pastson Education, Ine.CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 20 + Velocity - 299,700 10 20 9 40 50 ! 0 L 2.68 (a) The dor diagram for the suspended solids data ts ~ @ 1 2%) 9 4 8 8 7 Median Mean Suspended solids (b) The median = 28.0 and the mean = 32.182 (©) the variance and standard deviation are * = 363.76and $= 19.073, 2.69 (a) The ordered data are: 1214.19 20 21 28 2930 55.63.63, ‘The quartiles for the suspended solids data are Qi = 19,Q2 ~ 28.and Q: (©) The minimum, maximum. range and the interquartile range are Minimum = 12, maximum = 63, range = 62 — 12 = St and Oy ~ OQ) = 55-19 imerquanite range (© The box plor is shown in Figure 2.2. 2.70 (a) The ordered data are given in the exercise. The minimum = 16.12 and the maximum = 19.00. Since 20/4 = 5,t0 ob and Gth observations. The quartiles othe first quartile weaverage the 17.31.and Qs for the weight of meat data are Qy ~ 16.975, Q. 7.695 (®) The minimum, maximum, range and the interquartile range are ‘Copnight ©2017 Poarson Education, ne» CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA | TO Suspended Solids 0 10 20 0 0 0 0 bo Figure 2.2: Box plot of suspended solids. Exercise 2.69. Minimum = 16.12, maximum = 19.00, range = 19.00 ~ 16.12 = 288 and rquartile 0 (©) the 10th percentile 1s 16.82 and the 20th percentile 4s 16.935 are obtained by taking the average of the 2nd and 3rd observations and the 4th and observations. respectively 2.71 The box plot and modified box plot are —{L}— 18 18 «17 «18 «6190 Weight of meat (grams) — 1 18 #17 18 19 20 Weight of meat (grams) 2.72 the stem-and-leat display of the aluminum data Copyight ©2017 Pearson Education, IneCHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA a e|7 69 012335S67889 7 001233450689 7012335667889 721234679 ma 43s mi 28 vs |a 1e number in the first row should be read as 66.4 Note the leaf unit is 0.10, that is for instance, 273 (a) F= 2020/12 = 2401 co) 2 E> (pn .715083 = 2.92)2/12 z= —— - ~ = 00001299 v__ sos = 00001255 = .0038 (©) The coefficient of va i 0026 aan +100 47 percent (A) For the large disk, the coetfficiont of variation is os 100 8 17.9 percent. ‘Thus, the values forthe larger hard disk are relatively leas consistent. 2.74 (a) From the SAS ouput. we identify the mean to he 1908.76667 and the standard deviation to be 327.115047, These answers seem to be more precise than the ones given in Exercise 2.51, which are the rounding of these answers (b) The software program R. teats 2.983as an outlier and only extends the line to the second largest observation 2,403. The bexplot is shown in Figure 23. 2.75 (a) The ordered observations are 389.1 3908 292.4 400.1 425.9 429.1 448.4 461.6 479.1 480.8 4829 497.2 505.8 5165 517.5 5475 5509 563.7 567.7 $72.2 572.5 575.6 S955 6020 6067 611.9 618.9 626.9 634.9 6440 657.6 679.3 6986 7185 7380 743.3 752.6 7606 7948 817.2 833.9 8890 895.8 904.7 9864 11460 1156.0 Copytigh: ©2017 Pearson Education, ine2 CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA Strength of Lumber Figure 2.3; Bex plas for Exercise 2.74 ‘The fist quantile is the 12th observation, 497.2, the median is the 24th observation, 602.0, and the third quartile is the 36th observation. 743.3, (b) Since 47(.90) = 42.3. the 90th percentile is the 43rd observation, 8958, (©) The histogram is Frequency 4 6 8 10 2 So 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Flow rate (MGD) 2.76 (@) We certainly cannot conclude that itis safer to drive at high speeds. The great majority of driving Js city driving where speeds in the ranges 25 oF 30, oF 35 oF 40 are the most common. That is, the majority of traffic volume is in these ranges so those are the speeds where most accidents occur Taff: voli" dhe gion apices enue be taken trios mete: (b) As explained above. the majority of traffic volume moves at these speeds. (©) The density histogram is Copyright ® 2017 Peason Education, Ine.CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA 3 3 as 3 g ¢ 0 20 40 60 80 Speed 2.77 No. To be an outlier, the minimum or maximum must be quite separated from the next few closest observations, 2.78 Yeu because, from the stemand-leaf display, you can determine at least te of the leading digits Usually there are stems with no leaves after the smallest observations or before the largest. 2.79 (a) The dot diagramhasa longright hand tall eee (b) The ordered data are oooo0111223 The median is the middle value, 1 car, and F = 10/11 = .909 car, which és smaller than the median, 2.80 (a) The frequency distribution is given in the table where the lefchand end point is included Copytigh: ©2017 Pearson Education, ne.* CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA Class Frequency ey 2 Ba “4 45) 4 6m no 4 (b) ‘The density histogram has a long ight hand tail 2 a 3 2 wo 5 oS aos e 2 6 o 2 4 #6 8 10 Droplet size (©) A computercaleslation gives wo 28 4 pl aidan 761.08 = 162.6781 _ og * na 40 sos = 170 (@) The data arc already ordered. For the first quartile, 41/4 = 10,25is increased to the 11th position se. Qj = 2.9 Continuing Os = 3.4and Q; = 4.9 Miller and Freunds Probability and Statistics for Engineers 9th Edition Johnson Solutions Manual Full clear download (no formatting errors) at: hitp://testbanklive.com/download/miller-and-freunds-probability-and-statistics- for-engineers-Oth-edi hnson-solutions-manual/ People also search: miller & freund's probability and statistics for engineers 9th edition pdfmiller and freund’s probability and statistics for engineers solutions miller and freund’s probability and statistics for engineers 8th edition pdf download miller and freund'’s probability and statistics for engineers 9th edition pdf download miller & freund’s probability and statistics for engineers 9th pdf 9780321986245 pdf miller and freund!s probability and statistics for engineers 7th edition pdf miller & freund’s probability and statistics for engineers 7th edition pdf free download