STRENGTH OF MATERIALS-1 (GATE - 2021) - REPORTS Creams | coMNasOcT AUL07)—CORRECTINN) INCORRECT) SKPPEDION a1 Which one ofthe folowing ea coroet statement? @ Pires of manirum shear tess ar fe rom normal stresses © Frei planes arte rom normal stresses. @ wae © Here tte above Solution: @ Principal planes are free from shear stress and planes of maximum shear stress are not free from normal stresses which is equal to average of principal stresses. Your answer is Conect Scanned with CamScannerA steel bolt of 25cm in damete cares tensile load of €DKN. What wil be the maximum average tensile stess athe section 2a? Take the dameter atthe rot ofthe tweadas2 100m, wun. y sour I 20m © sens Solution: @ ‘Maximum average tensile stress at section a-a, Load ° = Area 40KN 8148 MPa Your answers Coret © 2970-0 © vss0 © 220 Scanned with CamScanner‘body subjected to does not undergo change in volume © vvtormiension © Prestear ‘Solution: ®, If a body undergoes without change in volume then it must satisfy either of condition (1) Poission ratio, «= je = 05, (@) Sumunation of principal stresses should be 2er0 do_(0.+9,+0.) = SA) So best ans is () thats the case of pure shear induced principal stresses are equal and unlike in aatuze. @ Peebensing © Wetestatic pressure ‘Your answers Correct | Scanned with CamScanneras ‘According to Eule-Bemoull Beam theory, which one of the following staterents best describes the state ofa beam subjected to pure bending? © Tensverse shear stress and anverse shear stain is zet0, Vinten Solution : @ ‘Assumption of Eule-Bernouli beam theory or Engineer's beam theory or classial beam theory (@) Thelongtucinal axis is straight and the cross ection of the beam has a longitudinal plane of symmetry (b) The cross-section ether plane or varies smoothly. (6) The plane section originally normal tothe engitudna axis ofthe beam remain plane and normal tothe defermed longitudinal axis upon bending. (q) The materal is aesumed te be elasti, isotropic and homogeneous, (6) Transverse deflection rotations and deformations are considered so small that the assumptions of infiitesimal deformations apply © Tensvers sear sess isnot zero but tansverse shea stain is ze. © Tersvese shesr stress i zero but transverse shea stan snot z10 © Torsve1e shear stress and ravers shear stain ae not zero. Scanned with CamScanner‘hie calculating the stress induced in closed col helical spring Wai's factor must be considered to account for © tecuratue and sess concentration effect ‘Solution © Woab's stress factor, Ky = cae Ky = Kx, Stress factor due to shear K, = Stress concentration factor due to curvature Your answer is Correct © see oasing @ e212 conten © ove booaing Scanned with CamScanner“ exam « ‘thin walled spherical pressute vessel has mean radius of 1000 mm and wal thickness of 10 mm. The material has Young's madulus 200 GPa and Poisson's ratio 0.25. ‘the intemal pressure is 100 MPa, The radial Gsplacement(n mm) ofthe spherical pressure vessel (ounded off oto decimal places) @ 12750860-1890) Conet Option sokton “a75(18.60- 1890) « = % wi = Baw = __ 10052000 ~025)x ‘Tea x 200 x10" 075)%1000 Radial displacement = |r| =1875 men ir) Your Anawee ie 43.75 Scanned with CamScannerTeco we tet pre ses aptt nabs wn one iarga danct ABCs <2 anda 0 = #, Teva ss (inna) onthe plane Ais ri 1oyrs | sors Ponta | “ soxPe e” Your answer is Co Solution: %0 og = (CA o(252e on yori -9 - (= } (es (a fosr0— cos - (2) e] ome ss 10MPa =| Scanned with CamScannerWhich ofthe following statements) is/are correct? Go to Settings to activate Wind: Scanned with CamScanneras = Which ofthe fllowing statements is/are corect? hens loncyeneos onions mates sje ou at of nal oven the won neach ‘eur oponis Comet © Serene ietaemeuca bs aiveccene soliton bo © Mason vue eto cnedonybyromal ston ots san ‘oor optonieGonet soliton 00 © tebe neds menses of volime of rata =o Solon @bo © ref ten Scanned with CamScanneraw ex 0 Consider the structure consisting of two massless elastic bar AB and BC. Each of length. crosssectional area A and Young's modulus E Connections at AB, Care all pinned. Ahotizontal force Pacts on the int Bas shown What the horizontal deflection ofthe ont &? Ox ‘Your answer is Comect AE ‘Solution : © Scanned with CamScanneran ‘The cantilever bam ACis composed of two segments ABand BC that are rigidly connected at B. The flexural sity of the segment ABs ET, whereas the flexural igity ofthe segment ACis assumed tobe infinite. Whats the magnitude of slope at Bdue toa force Pappledat'C7 7 Rid Le al Your answers Correct Scanned with CamScannera ‘An elastic panel’ ftsinto the rigid socket of height h (Young's modulus E Poisson ratoy > 0). Then whats the value of isplacement (0) at the top edge‘ fora ‘constant pressure p? lis assumed that the elastic panel can move frictionless in the socket mounting Pp Your answers Corect sakion @ In the panel, a uniform plane stress state is presented by Po P=-o, diddy From Hook's law a EK fT ax aa qo E | ; TTT Scanned with CamScannerTITITT o--P i) y Substituting value in (i) Scanned with CamScanneros a ‘Abeam of flexural rigidity EI is fixed at 4 and supported by a linear spring of stifiness k= £2 at 8. What is the compressive force developed in the spring when the beam is P subjected to uniformly distributed load of“ per nit eng N/a ‘Your answers Corect Solution: @ Scanned with CamScannerSolution : (a) R= wit (KA IE ‘net BET 3EI KPA _ ult Sow * Ser = BET KE wit bae(1+ 35] ~ SET Hi wit sa(t+5) - Ge _ _3wit Anet = GXSxEI 3wL Compressive force on spring = => Scanned with CamScannerA beams loaded and supported as shown beow. What willbe the maximum value of bending moment (with proper sign consideration, Hogging ~ve and sagging tve) (kN) (correct upto two decimal places). e". Solution. ors Ry+Ry = 15*4=60kN ssetr(e4) 75% (2+4)=454N SKN M, xx-15xxx> Ry rex 15x23 M, = 452-752 Ty Bar = #9-75%*21=0 ‘Your answer is Corect67. Scanned with CamScannerau ry 160 MPa experience pure bending, Then the value of maximum moment M that (Nm) ‘Aste bear having the modulus elasticity, E= 200 GPa and allowable normal stress, o ‘may applied in case of the cross-section is an equilateral triangle of sides 15 mm @ 16875 (1603-1732) Correct Option ‘Solution 16875 (1603-17:32) ‘AS per given information, t eb 60" = 12.99 can ARE 5 Oct q weet awa - 3 Mas oni Ma. s dsoattnay x8 in Ac Maye © 16874.01 N.mnm = 16874 Nim Scanned with CamScannerZo re snyoosn? 50 MPa and +, = 42. MPa. tis known that one of the principal stresses equals 93 MPa in tension then the ‘An lementin plane stress is subjected to stresses 0, correct statesmen) is/are: 6, te emp. {jew & 0 “The magnitude of normal stess ny direction s 1.746 MPa ‘Your option is Correct Scanned with CamScanner2%33 = (-50+0,)+,/(-50-a,)° +442” (66 + 50-9,)? = (50-6, + 4 x 42? (116 - 6,)? = (-50- 0, + 7056 116*+0,2-2x116 x o, = 50? +0,2+2 x 50 xo, +7056 3900 = 3329, o, = 11.746 MPa 6, +6, =6, +6, = ~50+11.746 6, = -50 + 11.746 - 33 = - 71.254 MPa Location of principal plane +2ty 2x42 tan28, = |G, -0, } -50-11.746 20, = 53.681 = 8, = 26.84° (@), = 90+6,, = 116.8407° Scanned with CamScanneraw ‘Apinjoined wuss has apin support at Aand aol support at. Al he members are made of same material andhave the same cross-section. Neglect the self weight of the members, due to the apled loading a shown in igure. Which of he following statements (ate) corect? 2 F P sm A Pp @ Wis the cry on zero stress member © Twit seven member agents are zero stess member ‘Your options Corect Solution bed) Scanned with CamScanner=F, =0 By taking moment about point ‘A’ Px3+R.x6 Px3 Rg By drawing the free body diagram at point Rag 005 45° + Rap + Raye Ray + Rap sin 45° Raz sin 45° Rar -P+Ryy+ Ray Ryg-P+P Ras Draw F.B.D at point ‘E’ » ° Re 45" = RaytRe Scanned with CamScanner= se Ryg cos 45° => Ryp = P P+R,, sin 45° = Rep P-P=Ry Rep = 0 Draw E.B.D at point B Ryz + Rpy sin 45° = P Ry = 0 = Rpg + Rpg cos 45° = Rag = Rye = 0 Draw F, B, D diagram at point ‘C’ Scanned with CamScannerDraw F, B, D diagram at point ‘C’ Rs = Rg Draw F.B.D at ‘D’ Rog «50 45° + Rep Rpp cos 45° +0 stal zero force member/zero stress member = 07. eesessesees AB member EF member BF member BC member CD member DF member CE member Scanned with CamScanner