Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame Let's Learn B.. use fuels for various purposes, at home, in public places and in industry. Energy is produced when fuels burn. All materials do not burn in the same way. The burning of a substance in the oxygen of air in which heat and light is produced, is called combustion Find out Question- Vehicles today use the intemal combustion engine, in which combustion of fuel occurs inside the engine. Find out- who invented the intemal engine, how it developed over the years and how does an internal engine work. Level—1 QL. Define the following terms: (@) Rapid combustion zs ; Ake fifi Ang geod Aen aofu alhkey- wes ae (&) Spontaneous Combustion When a .mnetertor Au34% rte (©) Explosion amg Cppenent cowie 40g 6 amomt of gor gore _ LO Atticle. Ae “4-4+2-ceL (@ Acid Rain arnemernt IpcKeeeal Concerto‘What are the three conditions necessary for combsstios? — tot» bixnt_ret__eseygen (vat) (Q3. What is ignition temperature? oa = ee Ths bowed Aumperctie a terttteorver— Level-2, Qt "Keser ofl and wood ae combustible sulvncis but they do st etch fc on teirown” Why? “Lhiw - Aelathernrce reent fle Ae am £4 Ae agpiditiny Bn ppdine Te COL, 0, 3. Why 18 CO: inowa a an excellent fic extinguisher? Oud ores Le eft ot on A ontet ool antag rates dite frre (Stare ways to use COzaza fir entinguisher? “ft cowed tv pplonkrp ad Anbodo gp heaved ord exbiguebs Mefocrs Wis shared Ain Ligiceel porn (O7.“All fuels are combustible substances but all combustible substances are not fuels" Commeat on the statement. Vas, Areca factClerism Ta KLombuttote weet, 2“ty shoud we completely engi she campfires bef ving frst ale apcnic oa wi? Whit detonate Gey Beech ot N_emnlpine Cat AL gut er hearth Fae. oe Q9. In anexperiment 6.5kg ofa fuel wa completely burnt. Calor Caleuate the heat produced by the fel 2% 25000 (Q10. Your LPG gas ove at home is giving a yellow Mane. Wha could be the reason? Uther, 2 Los eaneur 0g Rag der etc if si ‘value ofthe fuel 45000 KI Kg, QIL. Draw a well Isholed diagram of. candle flame and colour differcat zones ofthe fame with different colours, — ie see onactbctin, BIE | i : > mick 2 one Wor conde - POM tyne (ee OR | ben a Pell PRACTICAL SKILLS /ACTIVITIES |. Burning of magnesium ribbon, QUESTION BANK Why does charcos] not prodice fame? Give cxmples ofthe substances which give flame \Wast are the characteristics of gond fuel, Why dees a flamealways point upwarte? (Cn respiration be called combustion? Discuss.