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 TЬс FloRSЕ ANATOМY
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WORKBOOK
A lеarning aid for studеnts Ьasеd on
Pеtеr GoodyЪ сlassiс work, Horsе Аpаtomу

М,ggi. R'уnor

J. A. ALLЕN
LONDON
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Contents
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п] How to use tЬis book Pдкт 3 -Ligаmепts, Mшsсles аnd Tеndoпs

LIQAМЕNTS oFTHЕ sKЕLЕТoN _ LatеralViеw (Figurе 19) 44
т!
Pдкт I _ oуеrуiew LIGAМЕNТS oF ТHЕ PЕLVIS AND VЕRТЕBRAЕ _ Various Иеws
, (Figurе 20) 46
ll-; DIRЕсТIONALTЕRМS (Figurе I) B
LIGAМЕNTS oF ТHЕ LOWЕR LIМB AND FooТ _Various Viеws
RЕGIoNs oF'THЕ BODY (Figure 2)
lL1
IO
(Figurе 2I) 48
PoINTs oF ТНЕ HoRsЕ _ Surfaсе Fеaturеs (Figurе 3) I2
LIGAМЕNТS oF THЕ STIFLЕ ]OINT _ Меdial, Сranial and LatеralViеws
lL'
(Figurе 22) 50
lп'
Pдкт2_TЬеSkеIеton LIGAМЕNTS oFTHЕ HoсK _ Сranial, Letеral and СaudalViеws
THЕ sKЕLЕToN _Latеra7Vеw (Figurе 4) (Figurе 23) 52
l-r
I4
МA]oR PALPABLЕ SKЕLЕTAL FЕATURЕS _ LatеrelViеw (Figurе 5) I6 SUPЕRFIСIAL МUSсLЕS _ LatеralViеw (Figore 24) 54
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sKЕLЕToN AND SURFAсЕ FЕAТURЕS FRoМ ABOVЕ (Figurе 6) I8 DЕЕP МUSСLЕS PARТ I _ Latеral Ovеrviеw and МеdialViеws
й of Shouldеr end Hindquartеr (Figurе 25) s6
THЕ VЕRТЕBRAL сOLUМN, RIBS AND SТЕRNUМ _
Latеral Ovеrviеw and Various Viеws (Figurе 7) 20
DЕЕP МUsсLЕs PARТ 2 _Latеra|Иеw without Lеft SЬouldеr.
rrt il Dissесtions of Shouldеr and Меdiаl Viеw of Hindquarter (Figurе 26) 58
VЕRТЕBRAЕ AND сoМPLЕТЕ SPINAL сOLUМN _
Пl п- Latеral Ovеrviеw and Various Viеws (Figurе B) 22
DЕЕP МUsсLЕs PARТ 3 _ Aхial Мusсulaturе in LatеralИеw (I) (Flуrе 27) 60

AТLAS, AХIs AND SAсRUМ _ VariousViеws (Figurе 9) )t DЕЕP МUSсLЕS PARТ 4 _ Ахta|Мusсulaturе in Lat"r*lViеw (2) (Figurе 28) 62
rпi
THЕ PЕLVIС GIRDLЕ - Dorsal and Latеral Viеws (Figure I0) ZO
МUSсLЕS _ Dorsal andVеntralИеws (Figur.e 29) 64
rrtй
THЕTНIGН AND LЕG _ Cranialand СeudalViеws (Figurе II) 28
MUSCLЕS - Сrалial tnd Сaudal Vews (Figurе 30) 66

THЕ HoсK _ Dorsel, Plantar and МеdialViеws (Figurе 12) ТЕNDoNs AND TЕNDON sHЕAТHs oF ТtslЕ FORЕLIМB _
tr 30
Latеral and МеdielVеws and Axial Sесtion of Digit (Figurе 3I) 68
ТHЕ SHOULDЕR AND FORЕARМ _Latеra| and МеdialVеws
1пп
(Figurе I3) CL
ТЕNDONS AND TЕNDON sНЕAТНs oF TНЕ HoСK _
Letеral and Меdial Иеws (Figurе 32) 70
THЕ CARPUS - Dorsal, Latеral and Palmar Иеws (Figurе 14) 34
II|Ё:
ТНЕ STAY APPARAТUS _ LatеralViеw (Figurе 33) 72
МЕТAСARPAL AND DIGITAL BoNЕs _ Dorsal and PalmerViеws
1,й
(Figurе I5) 36
rrй THЕ SKULL _ Latеra|,Vеntrel and СranialViеws (Figurе I6) 3B Pдкт 4 _
ВIood Vessеls апd LуmpЬ Nodes
sKЕLЕТoN AND SURFAсЕ FЕATURЕS - CranialViеw (Figurе 17) 40 МA]oR ARTЕRIЕS _ Latеral Ovеrviеw (Figurе 34) 74
ll{
sKЕLЕToN AND SURЕAсЕ FЕAТURЕS _ СaudalИеw (Figurе I8) /1 )
MAJOR VЕINS _ Latсral Ovеrviеw (Figurс 35) 76
llJ
 6 TЬе Horsе Аnаtomу WorkЬook

ARTЕRIЕS oFTHЕ LOWЕR LIМBS _ Cranial and СeudаlИеws of TНЕTONGUЕ AND SALIVARY GLANDS (Figurе 5I) I08
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Forе and Hind (Figurе 36) 78 IМPLANTAТION oF сНЕЕKTЕЕTН AND МAXILLARY sINUs AТ
VЕINS oF ТHЕ LOWЕR LIМBS _ Cranial and Сeudal Vеws of Forе VARIOUS AGЕs (Figur.е 52) IIO
and Hind (Figurс 37) 80 сНЕЕKTЕЕTH, СЕNTRAL INсIsoR AND ЕSТIМATION oF AGЕ -
BLooDVЕssЕLs oFTHЕ LOWЕR LIМBS _ Latеreland МеdielVеws Part I (Figurе 53) r12
(Figurе 38) 82 INсIsoR TЕЕTtsI AND ЕSTIМAТION oF AGЕ _ Part 2 (Figurе 54) rl4
МAJOR LYМPН NoDЕ GRoUPs _ LatеralViеw (Figurе 39) 84 BLooD VЕssЕLs IN THЕ HЕAD _ Latеrel Viеws (Figurе 55) II6

Pдкт 5 _ TЬe Nerуoшs Sуstеm t

Pдкт7-TЬеFoot
THЕ BRAIN _Various Viеws (Figurе 4О) 86
FooТ
FIVЕ VIЕWS oF THЕ (Figurе 56) I It]
PЕRIPHЕRAL NЕRVЕS 7Latеrel ovеrviеw (Figurе 4I) 8B
TНЕ FooT _ Vеrtiсаl, Aхial and Ъensvеrsе Sесtions (Figurе 57) l2(t
NЕRVЕS oF ТНЕ LOWЕR LIMBS _ Creniel and СaudelVеws (Figurе 42) 90
NЕRVЕS OFTHЕ LOWЕR LIМBS _LateraI and МеdielVеws (Fiрre 43) 92
Pдкт 8 - Visсerа
TНЕТНoRAx AND IТSVISсЕRA (Figurе 58) 122
Pдкт 6_TЬeHeаd
ABDOМINAL AND PЕLVIсVISсЕRA (Figurе 59) I Lч.
SURFAсЕ FЕAТURЕS AND SUBсUTANЕOUS STRUсTURЕS oF
THЕ HЕAD _ LatеrelVеws (Figurе 44) GUT sсНЕМA _ LeftLetera|Vеw (Figure 60) 126

DЕЕP STRUсTURЕS AND сAVITIЕS INTHЕ HЕAD _ Меdien Sесгions TНORAсIс, ABDOМINAL AND PЕLVIс VISСЕRA oF TНЕ МARЕ _
(Figurе 45) 96 Latеral SupеrfiсialVеw (Figurе 6I) I 2t]

NASAL AND ORAL сAVITIЕS _VariousViеws (Figurе 46) 9B TНORAсIс' ABDOМINAL AND PЕLVIс \.ISСЕRA oF ТHЕ МARЕ _
Larcta| Dееp Viеw (Figwe 62) I.l()
PARANASAL sINUsЕs _VariousVеws (Flуrе 47) I00
THORAСIс' ABDOМINAL AND PЕLVIс VISсЕRA oF TF]Е
PНARYNХ AND GUTTURAL PoUсНЕs (Figurе 48) r02 STALLION _ Latеral SupеrfiсialViеw (Figurе 63) lJ2
ТHЕ LARYNХ PARТ I _ Brеathing and Swallowing (Figurе 49) ro4 .
THORAсIС, ABDOМINAL AND PЕLVIс VISCЕRA oF TНЕ
TtslЕ LARYNХ PART 2 _Нуol'd Apparatus and Latеral Сartilagеs (Figurе 50) r06 STALLION _ Latеral Deеp Viеw (Figurе 64) I .l'l
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li How to шsr tЬis book

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,mеdiаl
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Thе purposе of this Ьook is to aсt as a study tool, to Ьеlp you farn]|tarjzе yourself with, аlwауs rфrred to iп tЬе tеrms апd lаtеrаl' . ,'; wЬеtЬer tЬе асtllаl ltruсtиrе kbеllеd Ь, iп fасt,

end сommit to mеmory, tЬе ЬorsеЪ anatomy. mediаl or ktеrаl, will depепd oп tЬс oriеntаtion ф tЬе drаwinдs'
iш]
Еaсh douЬlе pegе sprеed сonsists of two еlеmеnts _ thе figurе (a drawing, or sеt
,Сolouring
iп, of drawings) and thе aссompenying tеxt. In somе of thе skеlеtal drewings, Ьonеs arе

]lгi
sеparatеd to providе additional viеws of 1.oint surfaсеs, еtс. Thе tехt сonsists of e list of Еaсh struсturе to Ье сolourеd on thе drawing is indiсatеd witЬin thе tехt Ьy e сirсlеd
fеaturеs to Ье сolourеd or laЬеllеd on thе drawing(s). Whеrе thе ovеrall figurе сonsists numЬеr. Loсatе thе struсturе on thе drawing and сolour it, thеn usе thе samе сolour to
i'1
of -J." then onе drawing, thе tеxt (end instruсtions) may Ье modifiеd to takе aссount fill in thе сirсlеd numЬеr within thе tехt. You may also find it hеlpful to highlight or
l! of this. Somе gеnеrel points to Ьеar in mind arе: undеrlinе thе tеxt.
о In somе сasеs' diffеrеnt parts of an anatomiсal fеaturе may Ье visiЬlе at morе In somе instenсеs' wЬеrе thе naturе or loсation of thе struсtufе to Ье idеntifiеd is
]lЦ
than onе point on e dtawtng, in whiсh сasе its numЬеr mey aPPеar morе than suсЬ that thе struсturе itsеlf сannot reedily Ье сolourеd, tЬе numЬеr idеntifying it is
Ilп
onсе on that drawinq. сontainеd within a сirсlе or a squarе. In thеsе сasеs' сolour tЬе сirсlе or squerе.
|г1 Тhеrе arе somе drawings that сontain a|argе numЬer of struсturеs to Ье сolourеd.

П
о Whеrе tЬеrе arе two or more drawings to an ovеrall figurе, tЬеsе drawings will If you arе limitеd Ьy thе numЬеr of сolours you havе availeЬlе, trу to Уarу thе сolours
oftеn сontain фrеnt lliеws oJ tЬе sаmе struсturе' In suсh сasеs, tЬе instruсtions usеd on edjaсent struсturеs.
illl
givеn will Ье сommon to all thе relеvent drawings, е.g'
.on all drawings on Tеst tЬе сoЬиrs bфrе using tЬеm _ dаrk сoloиrs will obsсиre lаbфliпg аnd dеtаil, so иsе oпlу lцЬter

lEl wЬiсh tЬеy oссur, idеntifу and сolour thе followingJ sbаdеs,

It

о In othеr сasеs, a figurе may сonsist of two (or morе) drawings, wttЬ dffеrent Jеа- LaЬеlling
tиrеs indiуiЙlаllу numbеrеd on еасЬ
- i.е. part I on fig.(a) will Ье a diffеrеnt struс- Struсturеs to Ье laЬеllеd arе indiсatеd within thе tехt Ьy a Ьold сapitel lешеr' Loсatе thе
turе from Part I on fig.(Ь). WЬеrе this oссurs, thе сolourmg 1nstruсt1ons on struсturе on thе drawing end writе in thе appropriatе laЬеlling. You may also find it
tЬе tеxt pagе will aPPеer undеr thе rеlеvant suЬ-hеadings. hеlpful to laЬеl any of thе сolourеd struсturеs that arе partiсulaф important, or
diГfiсult to rеmеmЬеr.
Somе strисtиres фr ехаmplt, somе liдаmеnt) oссиr in pаirs' In somе tliеws, botЬ strисtиrеs will bе

уЬiblе, Howeуец to аvoid ovеr-сluttеriпд thе drаwings, oпlу onе oJ tЬе pаir mау Ьe numbеred аnd аrrowеd Аlwа1s rеаd tЬioиgЬ tЬе tехt bфrе bеginning to work on а drаwinд _ oссаsioпаllу proсadures otЬrr thаtt

фr ехаmpb, witЬ somе lliеws oJ mеdiаl апd lаtеrаl сollаtеrаl ligаmеrцts, onl1 onе mау bе ident!t'tеd), In сoloиring or kbеlllnд аrе inуolуеd,

liпс witЬ tЬе сonуention in cooф,s Horsе Anatomy, аndJor rеаsons 9f сonsistenсj. sисb strисturеs аrе
D
 PдRT I Оуerуiew
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DIRЕСTIONAL TЕRМS @igurе I) Fig. I(Ь) Laten|Уtew 2 Fig. I(с) LatetalViеw 3

TЬеsе tсrms аrс иsеd wЬеn rфrrinу to tЬе limbs.
Figurеs I(a) and (Ь) arе сonсеrnеd with dirесtional LeЬеl:
tеrms whiсh dеsсriЬе thе loсation of various Ьody struс. A Сranial (a struсturе loсatеd to tЬе front of
turеs. Figurеs I(с), (d) end (е) illustretе Ьody planеs
forеlimЬ aЬovе thе к^*1 x,fuа*cu&rtb|l.а/
(with the еxсеption oГ thе tеrms mеdial and latеral).
Dorsal (a stfuсturе loсatеd to thе front of
LaЬеl:
A Dorsal, or frontal, planеs (run through e Ьody
a part parallеl to its dorsal surfaсе)
B Ъansvеrsе planеs (pass through any Ьody part
e pеrpеndiсulaf to thе pertЪ long axis)

Fig.I(a) Latexa|Viеw I forеlimЬ Ьеlow thе к"Ф QVI,|eс,фl,оА'/

. с Сaudal (a struсturе loсatеd to tЬе rеar of a Fig. I(d) From AЬovе
LaЬеl:

A Dorsal (indiсatеs thе loсation of a struсturе

forеlimЬ аЬovе tЬе k'еф l/а,tr!шlhttd LaЬе1:

towerds tЬе Ьaсk)

D Palmar (a struсturе loсatеd to thе rеat of a A Mеdian plenе (dividеs thе hеad and trunk
ф
longitudinally into lеft and rigЬt halvеs)
Vеntrel (indiсatеs thе loсetion of a struсturе
ГorеlimЬ Ьеlow thе kn"")
@
Craniel (a struсturе loсatеd to tЬе front of B Sagittal planеs (arе parallеl to thе mеdian planе)
42e€vю,-24 /rд-0
a
towards the Ь еlly)
Cranial (dеsсriЬеs thе loсation of a Ьody part
hind limЬ aЬovе thе ь",D |/rlt,tll,tаа/tua,?
F Dorsal (a struсturе loсatеd Ь thе fro.,t of a hind Fig. I(е) CrаniаlViеw
towards tЬе skull) /rд}
D Ceudal (dеsсriЬеs thе loсetion of e Ьody part
limЬ Ьеlow thе ь",D Йd,cа,t,c0l^oЙ,? LaЬеl:

tail,\ G Caudal (a struсturе lo.^."{ to thе rеar of a hind A Меdien planе (dеfinition as in Fig. I (d) A aЬovе)
towards tЬе
xД,,/PIА/rL| limЬ aЬovе thе hoсk) B Меdial (rеfеrs to struсturеs loсatеd towards thе
Rostral (spесifiсally in tlrе hеаd, dеsсriЬеs thе
Plantar (a struсturе loсаtеJ to thе rеar of a Ьind mеdian plenе _ in thе limЬs, rеfеrs to thе innеr
loсetion of part towards thе nosе)
a
А2?x/а/4//45
Proхimal (indiсetеs a loсation towards thе top of
limЬ Ьеlow thе hoсk) ,/{,Lcа*I8 Pр/2./ sidе)

Latеrel (rеfеrs to struсturеs loсetеd eway from thе

alimЬ)
mеdian planе _ rn thе limЬs, rеfеrs to thе outеr
Distal (indiсatеs a loсation towards thе foot of a

limЬ)M sidе)
VetBooks.ir

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Fig. I(a) wI Fig. I(с) Latеral viеw 3

Fig. I(е) Сraniаl viеw

A-
B
Fig. I(d) From aЬovе

l;ig. I(Ь) [-lгсt.;lI vicw 2

 o6лaоти тви лoIпa,щ. з1. Stiflс _ Кrrленo. кoлиrrraя чaщeцд.
Pисyнoк 2. 32. Iэg oг gaskin _ioлсrъ.
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l.
2'
Lips_IубьI'
Hoздри.
Nostrils _
3i. ?'il;ffТ,fi*сyстaв,
llалшпоснсвaяoбlвсть.

з5. сoгonсt - вен{п(

3. .иgть.
Faсe _ Лrщсвая 36. Buttoсk _ Cелalщlъй бyгop.
4. Forеhead-Лo6. з7. Doсk - ParппIa" xsoст.
5. Chееk_ ГarrдIц.
6. Poll - Ътыrroк.
7. стest _ гpeбсrБ шед
8. N€сk _ IIIея.
9. Jugular gтoovе - Ярrлrar BIIaдиrra.
10. Point 0f shguldеr - flлсче,тoцaтoчrпъй сycгaB.
_
1l. сhest пoдгpyдок.
12. Aпl _,IIлeчo.
13. Shoulфг _ Лoтвткa"
14. Withеrs _ хoлкa'
15. Еlbow_ Лoкoгь'
16. Foтсвтm _ IIpеrцтлсъе.
1?' Knее _ зaпяотье'
l8. ForЕ сaonoD _ гIясть.
19. Fеtloсk _ Пyгoвъй сyстaв.
20. Pasteтn _ IIyIo, иJп,r 6aбr@.
21. Iloof- Кoтъrгo'
22. Girth _ Гpудпшrя кoоть.
2з' Thoтaх or baтrеl - Pсбpa.
24. Baсk_ CтдцIa, г!D/ДrьI€ пo]rвoшоr.
25. Iдin - Пoяqпцra, rпoмбaъцaя oбlвсгь.
26. Poiцt ofhip _ пoФздoшtпшi бщop, мaкrroк.
27. Abdomqrt oт b9lIy _ БpIorшaя oблaсть
28. FIдnk _ I1ш(
29' Cтoup - Кpyп, кpестцoвaя o6rraсть.
з0' Thiцg or quartет _ Бедpo.
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 Point оfthе horsе _ surfaсе fеaturеs.
Figurе 3. 27.Мedia| splint bоnе _ Медиaльнaя гpифельH.tя
коOтЬ.
Toчки ЛoIIIa.ци _ пoBеpxнocтньIе чеpTьI. 28. Flexor tendоn (supеrfiсial and dеep algital _
flехоr tendons)
Pисyнoк 3. CгибaтельIroe сyхo)килие (повеpxнoотн ьlй
и гrryбoкий
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пaльцевьIй cгибетепь)
l. Nasal pеak (rostral еnds of nasal bonеs) _ Кoнчик
нoсa ]| !чsцensory ligamеnt _ ПoдвеIIIиBЕlIoщaя сBязкa.
. (poотpaльньrй кoнец нoсoBьгх кocтoй). i9 Tieh9id proсеss of stеrnum _ Mеневидньtй oтpoстoк гpy.циIrьI.
31. Costаl arch _ Pебеpнaя дyгa.
2. Nasal bonе _ Hoсoвaя кoсTь.
з, Frontal bоnе _ Лoбнaя кoсть, пoб. 32. Ribs _ Pебpa.
4.
зз. oчкa мaкJloкa (пoдвздolпньIй
нeй чeлости.
5.

з6'
6.
з4.
7 Zуgomatic arоh _ Cкyлoвaя дyгa. 35.
8. Parotid salivary gland _ oкoлЬyшнE,r слюннaя
)кrлe,a.
:iiff'ЫTfl:ъ:L
9. Wing of atlas _ КpьIлo u',u"'u.
l0. Transvеrsе procеssеs of3.d-6ft cerviоal vertеbrae _ 37 ' Lateru| еpiоondylе of femur Лaтеpaльньй l{aдМьпцrЛoк
-
ПoпepечIIьIr oTpocтки с 3гo по 6oй шейньIй бедpeннoй кocти.
пoзвoнoк. 38. Third troсhantег of fеmur_ Tpетий BepTrЛ
l 1. Jugular groovr _ Яpeмный лселoб. бедpеннoй к.
39' Position of hip joint (grеater tioсhantеiof
|2.Trachea (windpipr) _ Tpaхeя. fеmф _
13. Point of shouldеr (сraniil part of grеatег
tuberosity of humerus) -. TaзoбeдpенньIй сyстaв (бoльrпoй Bеpтrл бедpеннoй к).
40. Point of buttoоk (tubег isсhii) _ Toчкa сr.ц:lлищa
_ Toчкa плечa (кpaниaльнaя (седaлищньrй
ч. бЪльrпoгo бyгpaЪлоневoи;.
14. Dеoltoid tubеrosity of humerus _.{ельтoв"o"* бyгp)'
шepoхoBaтocTЬ пЛeчrBoй кoсти. 4l. Sцbоutanеous mеdial surfacе oftibia_
15. Scapular spinе _ oсть лoпaтки.
42. Mеdial mallеolus of tibia - MедиaльIltlя
лo.цЬDккa
|6' Сrania| anglе of sсapula _ Кpaниaльньrй yгoл бoльrпебеpЦoвoй кoсти.
лoпaTки. 4з. Меdial splint bonе Mrдиaльнaя гpифельнaя
17. Scapulaг сartilagе _ Лoпaтoчньtй хpящ. - кocть.
18.
44.Lateral mallеolus of tibia _ Лaтеpa.пьIlaя
лoДьDккa.
45, Latera| ridgе of tro-оhlеa of talus (astralgus
19. or tibial tarsal) _
20. Лaтеpaльньrй гpебень тapaннoй кocти.
46. Point of hoоk (tubеr сalсiф _ Toчкa
лoктевoй oтpoстoк лoктевoi зaплIосtIЬI (пятo.пrьlй
2I.Latera| styloid proсеss of radius _ Лaтеpaльньй бyгop).
rпилoвидньtй 47. Сommon сalсanеal tеndon ( thе aggregata
oTpoсToк лyнeвoй кoсти. of tеndons attaоhеd
---
22'Proximal row of сarpal bones _ Пpоксимaльньlй to the hoсk, inсluding Aоhilles, tйon) _
pяд кocтей Пятoчньrе
ЗiшUIcтЬя.
cyxo}Iилия ( Aхиллoвo cyхo)Iшлие, пoBеpxнocтrтьrй
23. Distal row of carpal bones _,{истaльньrй pяд пaльцевьlй огибaтель и зatlлюсtlевoе оyхoхсилие).
кoотей ЗaIIясTЬя. 48'Latera| splint bonе _ Лaтеpa.тlьнaя гpифЬль"*
2-4. Мetacaцpal tubегosity _ Пяcтнaя
lllrpoхoBaтoстЬ' no."".
2-5.Lateral splint bonе _ Лaтepaпьнaя гpифельI{il"'I
кoоTЬ.
26. Aсcrssory bonе _.(oбaвoннaя кoсTь зaIUIотья.
 FIGURЕ 3: PoINTs oF THЕ HoRsЕ _ Surfaсе Fеaturеs
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Cкелeт _ лaтrpaJIьIIaя пoBеpxнoоть. 25' Tibja_ БoльIцебеpцoвaя кooть.
Pисyнoк 4. 26. Fibula - МшIoбеpuoBaя кocтЬ.
l
21 .Tarsabonеs _ Кoсти зaIIлIoctIЬI.
A _ Vеrtеbraе _ Пoзвoнoчньrй cтoлб. 28. Hind connon _ flлюоневaя кoсTЬ. )
B _ Tubеr сoxaе _ Пoдвздotпньй бyгop.
C _ Tubеr saсrale _ Кpеотцoвьrй бщop. I
D _ Tubеr isсhii _ Cедaлипщньlй бyгop.
)

1. skull _ Bеpxняя чеJIIoсть.

2. Mandiblе _ ЕIихtltяя чеЛюcть'
I

3' Sсapula _ Лoпaткa.

4'
I

Scapular сartilage _ Лoпaтo.пrьIй xpящ.

5. Humеrus _ ГIпечевaя кoсTЬ.
6. Stеrnum _ Гpyднaя кocтЬ,
7. Rаdius _ ЛуIевaя кoсTЬ.
8. Ulna _ Лoктовaя l(ocтъ.
9. Carpal bonеs - Кoоти зaIIяcтЬя.
10. Lateral splint bone (metacaгpal or М4) - Кocпl гlяcтvl,4
IIяотнaя кoсTь.
l 1. Mеdial splint bone (mеtacerpal or M2) _ 2 tlяcтнaя кoстЬ.
12. Carrnon bonе ( mеtaоarpal or M3) - 3 пяотrraя кocтЬ.
13. Pastеrn bone _ Пщoвaя кoстЬ.
14. Proximal sеsamoid bonеs _ CeзaмoвttДнaЯ кoсть.
15. short pastern bone _ Beнeчнaя кoоть.
16. Pedal bonе _ Кoтьtтoви.цHaя кooтЬ.
17. Naviоular bonе _ Чeлнoчнaя кocтЬ.
18. Costal сartilagеs _ PебеpньIе хpящи.
19. Ribs _ Pебpa.
20. Ilium _ ПoдвздoIIIнaя кoоть.
21. Pudis _ Лoннaя кocтЬ.
22. Isсhium - Cедaлищныe бyгpьI.
23' Femur _ Бедpоннaя кocтЬ.
 FIGURЕ 4: ТF{Е, sKЕLЕToN _ Latеral Viеw TЬе Skеlеtoп I5
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Мajor palpablе skеlеtаl fеatures _ figrшe 5'
ПalьтпryyeмьIe дeтaJIи скrлeтa - pисyнок 5.
34. Cгаniаl part of greatеr ffoсhantеr of fеmur. Кparшшrьrrая чaсть бorьцroгo li
Bepтeлa бедperтroй кoсти.
Isсhiatiс
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35. сeдшпшщoй кoсти.

l. Nasal proсess of inсisivе bonе _ Hoсoвoй oЦ)oотoк pезцoвoй кocти' 36. 3'd ffoоh
2. Nasal peаk _ Bеpryшсa нoсa. 37. Pate||a_ Кoлешия чаIIIечкa.
cT*I.

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4.
Infrаоrbitаl foramеrr _ Пoщлaзr*rннoе oTBФотие.
Fасial crest _ Лшleвoй гpебeть.
38. Lateral ridgе оf femoral troсhlea _ Лaте,pa^тьrrьIй гpебеrъ блoкa
бедperпroй кoсTи.
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5. orbit_ Кoстrъrй кpай opбIrгьr. з9, Lateтаlщiсondylе of femur _ Лaтeparьrшй rrадrлыщeлoк беryeшroй к'
6. Zуgomatic proсеss of frontаl bonr - Cкyлoвoй oTpocтoк лoбнoй к. 40. Latеral сondyle of tibia аnd head of frbulа _ Лaте,paпьtъrй мыщelroк \l
7. Zуgomaticшсh _ Cr<yлoвaя дгa. бoльпrебepцoвoй I( и гoлoBкa мaгroбеpuoвoй кoоти.
8. Temporal line of fтontal bonе - Bисoчная IIIIHEЯлoбнoй кoсти. 4T, Crest of tibia _ IПеpoхoBaтoсть бorьпreбepцoвoй кoоти.
9 Еxtemаl oссipitаl protubеranсе - Hapyжъй тeмerпroй гprбеш. 42. Calоаneal tubеr _ Пятo.пъIй бy"op.
l0. Yentral bordеr of mandibulаr boф - Bеrrгpа.тьшlй кpй rпокней чoJIIocти. 4з. Lateral malleolus of tibia - Лaтеpaпьнa,r лo.ФIxкa бorьшебepцoвoй к.
{

11. Angle of mшrdiblе - Угoл IilDкнeй чeJIIoсти. 44. Troсhlеa of tаlus - Блoк тapaшloй кoсти.
12. Мandibulат оondyle _ Hюкнечerпoотнoй мьIщrЛoк. 45. Latеral surfaсe of basе of 4th mеtасarpаl or metatarsal bone _ Лaтеpaльrrая
I

13. Wing of atlas _ Кpьrлo aтл:lнтa. пoBеp. 4 пястrroй и IIJIIoснrBoй кoстeй.

14. Trаnsvеrsе proсessrs of сеrviсal vеrtrbrae _ Пoпepенrъrr oЦ)oстки TиIII{.IIIьI; 46. Distal еrrds of 2nd or 4ff metасагpal or metatагsal bone _.I{истaшrъй
IIIofuгх пoзBotlкoB. кorпщI(rryгoвlлщ) 2 и 4 пяctнoil wшtruпoснeвoй кoсти. I
15. Proximal pаrt of cranial boтder of sоapula Пpoксrлvr:UlьtlаJr чaсТъ
- 47. Мediаl surtaсe of basе of 2nd mrtaсаrpal or mrtatarsal bone _ Mедаа.тьнaя
rpaнI{aJIьIIoгo yглa лoпaтки. пoвrp. 2lяетнoil иJIи IIJIк)снeBoй кocтей. t
16. Dorsal of border of sсapulаr оartilage _,{opсаlьrъrй кpaйлoпaточнoгo хpящa. 48. Distal tubегosities of 3d mеtaсаrpal or nеtatаrsal bone _.{истaпьная
17. Sсаpulаr spine _ oсть лoпaтrса. IЦepoxoBaToстъ 3 пяcтнoЙ wшт гшпoснeвoй кocтей.
18. Marrubrium of stеrnum _ Pyкoяткa гpyДtrъI. 49. Proximal sеsаrnoid bones _ Пpoксr,шrаJIьIIьIr сeзallroвI4щrьIe к.
19. Caudal pаrt оf greater tubеrсle of humerus _ Кayдaпьrraя чaсть бo;ьпroгo бyгpa 50. Proximal tubеrositiеs of ls phalаng _ ПpoксrлrлiшIьIl{ш Iшrpoxoвaтoсть {

гшrечeвой кoсти.
20. Cranial part of grеateг tubеrсle of humеrus _ Кpаrиaшная чaсть бorьпroгo
пepвoй фalrarги.
51. Distal tuberositiеs of 1" phalang _.(истaпьная lllФoxoвaтoсть пщвoй rl
бутparшrечевoй кoсти.
21. Dеltoid tubеrosф of humеrus _,{rльmвидraя IllrpoxoBaтoсь ппечeвoй кoсти.
фалаrти.
52. Pгоximal bordег of lateral сartilage of 3d phаlanх _ Пpoксrплаrъlъrй кpай
(l
22. Latеrаl еpicondyle of humerus _ ЛaтеpaгьrъIй нa.щrлыщелoк гшreчeвoй кocти. xpяП{a 3 фaлaши.
2з, Latеral fuberostry of тadius _ Лaтеpaльная IЦ€poxoB&тoсTь п1rневoй к 53. Мetaсаrpаl fubеrosф of 3'd mеtaсаrpal -.Пястrrая пrеpoхoвaтoсть 3
24. olеcranon proсess ofulna _ Лoктrвoй oтpoстoк лoктевoй кoоти. rшстнoй кoсти.
25. Body of stеrnum _ Tелo гpyДпъI. 54. Latеrаl sфoid proоrss of radi}s _ Лaтеparъrшrй ппшroвцщъй oтpостoк
I

26. Хiphоid ёапilще of sternum _ Meнeвидъrй хpящ гpyДfiБI.

щ,rевoй кoсти.
27. Costаl аrсh - Peбе,plrая дгa.
I

55. Aссessory сaтpal bоne -.{oбaвoнная кoсть зalf,ясTЬя.

28. Withers - Хo.rкa (oснoвшra 3.5 oстиотьr}Iи oтpoсTкallrи гpyДъIx пoзвorкoв)' 56. Mеdial styloid proсrss of radius _ Meдlа^тьlъrй цп.шroвиДъrй oц)oстoк
29. Spinous procrsses of thoraciс vеrtеbra 6 to сaudal vertebra 2 _ oт 6 гpyдroгo
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.rryvевoй кocти'
пoзвoнкa дo 2 хвoстoвoгo coeдI.{tIеIIы l{aцoотистoй овязкoй. 57. Mеdial malleolus of tibia_ Ме.цI,rаrьнaя лo.цьI)ккa бoльпreбеpцoвoй
30. Saсrаl tubег of ilium _ Кpeстlдoвый бщop пoДвздolшнoй кoсти.
1

кoсти.
з|. Coхal fubеr of ilium - Мaклoк пo,щздolшнoй кoсти. 58. Mrdial fubеrosity of talus _ Mедиarьrrая IllеpoxoBaтocтЬ тapaшroй кoсти. I

з2. Traтrsvсrse pтoсsssrs of lumbаr vеrtеbraе

- Пoпе,pе.rrъrе oтpoстки пoясниE1IIь[x
пoзBoнкoB.
-a
Jэ. Catrdal part of greater fiochantеr of frmur _ Кayдarьrrая чaсть бorьпroгo
вrpтелa бeлperпroй кoсти.
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Skеleton and surfaсe featurеs from abovе _ figuте 6. 13. 180'rib _ l8oе peбpo.
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Cкeлет и егo IIoBepюIoстtIьIе ДrTaJIи _ pисyнoк 6'

l5. Greatеr trochantеr of fеmur _ БoльIпoй Bеpтел белpеннoй кoс'ти.
Pис 6(a) Cкелет. 1б. Ischiatiс tuber of isоhium _ Cедaлищньй бyгop се.цaлиrщroй I

A _ Atlas (l* сerviсal vеrtеbra) _ Aтлaнт (пepвьй Iцейньtй пoзвoнoк). кoсти'

B _ Aхis (2"o cerviсal vеrtеbra) _ Эпиотpoфей (втopoй шrйньlй
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C _ Cеrviоal vеrtеbraе 3-7 _ IПeйньIе пoзBoнки c 3 tтo 7.
D _ Thoraсiс vеrtеbrae 1.8 _ Гpyлrъle пoзвoши 1 _ 8.
Е _ Lumbad vеrtеbraе - Пoяcrп,rчIlьIe пoзBoнки.
F _ Sacrum (5 fusеd vеrtebraе) _ Крстец ( 5 cрсIшихоя позвoнкoв).
G _ Ist сaudal vеrtеbraе - )(вocтoвьIе IIoзBotIки'
I

1. Sсapula_ Лoпaткa' I

2. Humеrus _ flлечевaя кocть.

з' Sсapular сartilagе _ ЛoпaтoчньIй хpящ. t
4. Ribs _ Pсбpa.
5. Pеlviс bone _ Taзoвaя кoсть. t

6. Femur _ Бедрннaя кocтЬ.

t'
Pис 6(b) ПoвеpхнoстньIr детaлI.I. {

Еxtеmal pariеtal сrest _ HappIсrьIй теменнoй грбень. ll

Wing of atlas _ Кpьuto aтJIaI{тa.
Transvеrsa process of оerviоal vеrtеbraе _ Пoпер.тньIe oтpoстки
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rпейньrx IIoзBoIIкoв.
Lеssеr tubеrсlе of humеrus _ МaJIьIй бyгop плечeвoй кoсти.
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Cranial part of grеatеr tubеrсlе of humerus _ Кpaниaпьнaя чacтЬ I

бoльrпoгo бyгpa плечeвoй кocти.

Scapular spinе _ oсть лoпaтки. I

Sсapular саrtilage _Лoпaтoчньй xpящ'

Spinous proсrssеs of thoraоiс vеrtеbrae _ oсшrстьIе oTpocтки
гpyдньrx пoзBoIIкoB.
9. Spinous proсеssrs of lumbar vertеbraе . oстrrотьrе oтpoсTкt{
пoяctIlttIIIьIx пoзBoIIкoB.
10. Saсral tubеr of ilium _ КpecтtoвьIй бyгop пoДвзДolпнoй кoсти.
l1' Saсral Spinous pгoсеssеs _ КpестцoBьIr oстистЬIе oтpoстки.
12. Transvеrsе procеssеs of lumbar vertebraе _ Пoпеpе.tlrЬIe oтpoстки
пoясIIитIIIЬIх пoзBotlкoв.
 FIGURЕ 6: SKЕLЕTON AND SURFAСЕ FЕATURЕS FRoМ ABovЕ TЬe Skelеton 79
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Fig. 6(a) Skеlеton

F;g. 6(Ь) Surfaсе fеeturеs

 Vепebral сolumn, ribs and stегnum _Latera| overview and vаrious
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Пoзвoнoчньй отoлб, pебpa и гpyдIIaJI кoсть _ лaтep.UlЬ:нaЯIt
пoBepхJ{ocти'
Pисyнoк 7.
Pуlc.I лaтrpaJlьIlЕur пoвrpкIocть.
А,_7 Cеrvical vеrtebraе _ 7 IПейньlx IIoзBoIlкoB.
B _ 18 Thoraоiс vеrtеbгae _ 18 Гpyдньгx пoзBotlкoв.
C _ 6 Lumbar vrrtеbrae _ 6 ПoясIIичIIьIх пoзвollкoB.
D _ 5 Sacral vеrtеbraе _ 5 КpecшдoBЬIx IIозBoIIкoB.
B_ |5-2| Сaudal vertеbraе _ |5:2| Хвoстoвьlx пo3вoнкoB.
F _ Stеrnum _ Гpyлнaя кocтЬ.
l. Atlas _ Aтлaнт.
2' Aхis - Эписщoфей.
з. Caudal articular Procеss _ Кayдaльный оyстaвнoй oщocтoк.
4. Cranial artiсulаr procеss _ Кparпrшьный сyстaвнoй oтpocтoк.
5. Inervеrtеbral foгamеn _ MеrкпoзBolloчнaя вЬIprзкa.
6. Spinous proоess _ ocттrстые oтpooтки.
7. Transvеrsе proсrss _ Пoпеpe.тнo.peбеpньlе oтpoстки.
8. Мammillary proоеss - Coсцевидньtй oтpoотoк.
9. Nесk of rib _Гoлoвкa pебpa.
10' Shaft of rib _ Tелo pебpa.
l1' Costal сartilagе _ PeбepньIй xpящ.
12' Stеrnocostal junсtion _ Гpyдинo.peбеpньIй сyстaв.
13. Costochondral junction _ Pебepнo.хPящсвoе cpaщение.
14' Хiphoid сartilage _ МечевидньIй хpящ.
15.8tt,rib-8pебpo.
16. Costal arсh - PебеpньIе хpящи'
17. Vеntтal sacral foramina _ BентpaлЬrrьIе кprcтIдoBьIе
oтвеpстия.
18. Latеral saоral сrеst_
7(b) шtd (c) Stеrnum _ dorsal аnd latеral virw, (d) Ist гibs, Ist thoraсiо
vеrtеbra and stеrnum _ сranial viеw and (е) гibs, medial viей
7(a) u (о) гpyлнaя кoсTь - ДopсiшIЬн{ш и лaтrpaJlЬнllя пoBеpхI{oсти'
(д) и pебpa, гpyдIIьIе пoзBoнки ИTpУДнaЯ кoсть _ кpaI{иtlJIЬII:rя
пoBеpхIroсть и peбpo мrtиaJIьIIaя пoBrpюIoотЬ'
7 '
Transvеrsе proсoss _ Пoпеpеннo-pебepньrr oтpocтIси.
10. Shaft ofrib _ Tелo pебpa.
l1. Costal сartilagе _ Pебepньrй хpяш.
12. Steгnocostаl junсtion _ Гpyлинo.pебеpный сyотaв.
1 3. Costoсhondral jшrоtion _ Pебеpнo-xpящrвoе сpaщrн}rе.
14. Кphoid сartilagе _ Меuевидньй хpящ.
19. Хiphoid procrss _ Mе.rевидньIй oщoотoк'
20. Stегnеbraе _ Cтеpнебp.
2l. Мanubгium _ Pyкoяткa.
22.IvIartllЬгium сartilagе - Хp"щ pyкoятки.
23. Costаl facеts for ist rib _ PeбеpньIl ямки.
24' Уentta| cartilaginous сrеst (kеel) of stегnum _ Хpящовaя
IIJIaстинкa _ coкoлoк.
25' Ribs _ Pебpa.
26. Tubеrсlе - Бщoрк peбpa.
27'Head of гib - Гoлoвкa prбpa.
28. Nесk of rib - IШейкa peбpa.
 tl
FIGURЕ 7 : TH.Е, VЕRTЕBRAL TЬе Skеlеtoп 27
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сOLUMN, RIBS AND

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STЕRNUМ _ Letеral
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7(с) Stеrnunr _ Fig. 7(d) Ist riЬs, Ist thoreсiс Fig. 7(е) RiЬ _ mеdialviеw
Fig. 7(Ь) Stеrnum - dorsal viеw
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 VЕRTЕBRAЕ AND сOМPLЕTЕ SPINAL сOLUМN _ TЬе Skсleton 23
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Aтлaнт, эpиотpoфей и кpеcтеu _ pисyнoк 9. {

A-Atlas-Aтлaнт. t

B_Axis_Эпистpoфей. Ii
C - Wing of atlas - Кpьrлo aTлaHTa.
D _ Dorsal arch _ ,{opcaльньrй бщopoк. I

Aтлaнт и эпиощoфей. I

1. Spinous pгocess of aхis _ oстистьIй oтpocтoк эпистpoфея.

2' Transvеrsе proсеss of aхis - Пoпеpеvньlй oщoстoк эпистpoфея' I

3. Cranial articular сavitiеs of atlas _ Кpaниaльrraя сyстaBнaя пoBеpхIIocTЬ aтЛaнтa.

4. Cranial artiсular proоеss of axis _ КpaниaлЬнЬIе сycTzlBlrьIe oTpoстки эПисTpoфея.
I

5' Caudal artiсular pгoсеss of axis - КayдaльньIr cycTaBнЬIе oTpoсTки эписTpoфея. ltl
6. odontoid proсеss of aхis _ Зyбoвидньtй oщoотoк эпистpoфея.
7. Intеrvrrtеbral foramina - Mех<пoзBoнoчIIoе oTBеpсTиr. t

8' Transvеrsе foramina _ Пoпеpe.пIoе oтBepсTие.

9. Vеntral spino of aхis - t

A - Vеrtеbral foramеn _ I

Кpеотец. t

1. Spinous procеssrs _ oстистьIr oTpocтки.

2. Dorsal sacral foramina _,{opcaльньIr кprсTцoBЬIе oTBеpстия.
I

3. Vеntral saсral foramina _ BенщaльнЬIe кpеcтцoBьIе oTBrpcтия.

4' Latеral saсral сrеst - Лaтrpaльньlй гpебень кpестцa.
I

5. Auriсular surfacе of wing of saсrum - УпrкoвиДнaя ПoBеpхItoсTЬ кpьшa кprоTцa. ll

6' Synоvial joint surfaсe of saсrum _ CустaвнaJI пoBrpк{ocTЬ кpеcTцa.
7, Saсral wing _ КpьIлo щpесTцa. ll
8. Мammilary proсеss _ Cycтaвнoй ощoотoк. ll
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FIGURЕ 9: ATLAS' AxIs AND SAсRUМ _ Various Viеws ТЬе Skеlеton 25
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Thе pеlviо gridlе - dorsal and latегal viеw

(figurе 10)
Taзoвaя кocть - .цopсilJIьII aЯ И llшiTepajlьнaя пoвrpхнocти.
Pисyнoк l0.

A _ Ilium _ Пoдвздolпllzlя кooть'

B _ Pudis _ Лoннaя кocтЬ'
C _ Isоhium _ Cедaлищнaя кoотЬ.
D_Saоrum-Кpестец.
Е _ Caudal vеrtebraе _ ХвoстoвьIе пoзBoнки.
F - obturator foramеn _ ЗaпepaтеJlьIloe oтBеpcтие.

1' Tubеr sacralе _ КpестuoвьIй бщop.

2. Crest of ilium _ ПoДвздotшньй грбень'
з. Tubеr coхar _ Мaклoк'
4' Ishiadiс spinе _ Cедaлищнaя oстЬ.
5. Aсеtabulum _ CyстaвнaЯ в.тIaДklн,a'
6. Symphysis pelvis _ TaзoвьIй tпoв.
7. Tubеr ischii _ Cедaлищньle бyгpьl.
 I'
FIGURЕ I0: THЕ PЕLVIс GIRDLЕ _ Dorsal end Latсl'аl Vit'ws L'Ьс SkсIetoп 27
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Fiщrе 1l.
Бедpo и гoлrнЬ - кpal{и.rльНaЯИ кay,ц.rЛЬнaя пoBеpхнoсTи.
Pисyнoк 1l'

A - Fеmur - Бедpеннaя кocтЬ.

B _ Fibula _ MaлобеpцoBaя кoсть.
C _ Tibia _ БoльrпебrpцoBa,I кoстЬ.
D - lntеrtroсhantеric оrеst - Меxсвеpтлyясньrй гpебeнь.
Е_Neck_I.IIейкa.
F_Fovеa-Гoлoвкa.

1. Hеad-Гoлoвкa.
2. Major trochantеr - Бoльшoй BеpтеЛ.
3. Мinor troсhantеr _ MaльIй BеpTел.
4. 3.d tгoсhantеr _ Tртий веpтел.
5. Patеlla _ Кoленнaя чarтrечкa.
6. Latera| еpicondylе _ Лaтеpaльньtй нaДмьIщеЛoк.
7 ' Mrdial еpicondyle _ МедиaльньIй нaдмьlщелoк.
8. Troсhlеa_Блoк бедpеннoй кoсTи'
9. Latеral сondylе - Лaтеpaльньlй МьIщrлoк.
10. Mеdial сondylе - МодиaльньIй мьrщелoк.
l1. Artiоular surfaсе for latеral сondyle - ЛaтеpaлЬI{aя сycтaBнaя
пoBrpкIocть лaTrpaльtloгo MЬIщелкa.
12. Tibial tubеrosuty _ IПеpoxoBaтoстЬ бoльrпебеpцoвoй кoсти.
l 3. Intеrсondylar еminеnсr - Ме>кмьIщелкoBor BoзвьIIIIrниr.
14. Artiоular surfaсе for mеdial оondylе _ Mе.циaльнaя сycTaBнaя
пoBrpхнoстЬ Ме.циaJlЬнoГo МЬIщrлкa'
15. Latеral mallеolus - ЛaтеpaлЬ}IaJI Лo.цЬDккa.
16. Artiоular surfaсe (tibial сochlеa) - Bинтooбpaзньlй блoк
бoльrпебеpuoвoй кoсти.
17. Mrdial mallеolus - Медиaльн.lя лo,цьDккa.
 FIGURЕ II: THЕ THIGH AND LЕG _ Cranial and Сeudal Viеws
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TЬe SkеIеtoп 29
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Fig. II(a) Craniаl viсw trig. I I(Ь) ()ntlс1rrl viсw

 Thе hock _ dorsal, plantar and mеdial viеws.
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Fiщrе 12.
ЗaпшocневьIЙ, пЛи скaкaтeлЬIrьlй оyстaв _ .цopоaJlьIraя, IIлaIITapIIaя
и МrдиaJlьнaя пoвrpк{oоти.
Pисyнoк 12.

A _ Troсhlеa - Блoк тapaннoй кoсти.

B _ Talus _ Tapшrнaя кoоть.
C _ Calcanеus _ Пятoчньй oTpoсToк.
D _ Calоanеal tubеr _ ГIятoчньlй бyгop.
Е _ Sustеntaсulum tаli _ flеplкaтеJlь тapaннoй кocти.

1. Cеntral tаrsal bonе _ I{енщaльнtUI з{llшк)cнrвaя кoотЬ

(лaльевиднaя).
2. Ist and 2nd tarsal bonеs (fusеd) - |+2 зaIIлюcнeBЬIe кoсти
(мpлиaльн{tя KIIинoBI,Iд нraя 14 пpoкcимaJlьнaя KII}lнoвиднaя).
3. 3.o tarsal bonе _ 3aя зaплrocllrвaЯ кocтЬ ( лaтеpaлlьнaя
 FIGURЕ 12: ТFlЕ HoСK _ Dorsel. Plentar and Меdial Viеws Thс Skеlеton 3 ]
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Fig. I2(а) D.lгsаI viеw Fig. l2(Ь) Plаntаr viеw Fig. I2(с) Меdial viеw
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Shouldе, arm and fоrеarm _ latеral and mеdial viеws' 18. Capitulum of сondylе _ Блoк. I

Figuте 13. |9' Latera| еpiсondylе - Лaтеpaльньtй нaДмьIщелoк.

Плeчo и пpe.цпЛrчЬе _ лaтеpzUIьIIaя и МеДиztлЬнa,I пoBrpxнoсти. I

Pисyнoк 13. Radius and ulna _ Лyневaя и лoктrBaЯ кoсти.

i

A-Sсapula_Лoпaткa. 20' Humеral artiсular surfaсе - Bенечньtй oщocток.

21. Anсonеal proсеss - Кprouкoви.цньIй oтpoоToк.
I

B - Humеrus - Плrчев{Ul кoстЬ.

C- Radius - Лyневaя кoсTЬ. 22. o|ecrarton tubеrosity - Лoктевoй бщop. I

D - Ulna _ Лoктевaя кoстЬ. 23. Radial tubеrоsity _ [lеpoхoвaTocть JryЧa.

Е - olесranon - oтpoстoк лoктевoй кoсти. 24. Сarpa| artiоular surfaсе оf radius - Cвязoчньlй бщop. I

25.Latera| styloid procrss - Гpифrливи.цньIй oтpoстoк.

Sсapula - Лoпaткa
I

1. Sсapular сartilagо - Лoпaтoчный xpящ.

2.
I

Supraspinous fossa - Пpедoстtl.tя ямкa.

з. Spinе of thе sоapula _ oсть ЛoпaTки. I

4. Infraspinous fossa_ Зaoстнaя яМкa. \

l OLrHА1 utе F.,or О Р'|\' / LХIЬ
5. Supraglеnoid tubеrсlе - Бyгop.(l-\ддс9сlАЬv{o ut БЧгoPOL-/.(O\lA I

6. Sеrratеd faсе - Зyбнaтaя пoBrpкIocTЬ.

7. Suprascapular fossa _ Пo.цлoпaтoчнaя яМкa.
I

8. Сoracoid procеss - Клювoви.цньIй oTpoсTок. t

Humerus - Плечевaя кoсть I

9. Lеssеr tubеrсlе - Мaльrй бyгop.

10. Major tеrеs tuboтosity _ Бoльrшaя кpyгЛaя ЦIеpoхoBaтocть.
I

11. Mеdial еpiсondyle - Mе.циaльньrй нaдмьIщеЛoк'

|2. Greater tubrrсlr - Бoльrпoй бyгop.
I

13. Hеad_Гoлoвкa I

1 4. Dеltoid tubеrosi ty
-,{ельтo в уIДНaЯ пIrpoxo BaTocтЬ.
15. olеоranon fossa - Лoктевaя яМкa. I

16. Radial fоssa - Bенечнaя яMкa.

l7. Troсhlеa ofсondуlе _ Блoк плечевoй кoсти. i

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FIGURЕ 13: THЕ sнoULDЕR AND FORЕARМ _ Latеral aцd Мedial Views TЬе Skеlеton 33
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Figure 14.
Зaпястье, или зaпяcTньй cyстaв _ ДopсaJIЬtIЕUI, лaтrpaJl
Ьнaя И
IIЕшIьМapI{aя пoBrpхнoстlr.
Pисyнoк 14.
A_Radius_Лvч.

L Radial carpal bonе _ Лyvевaя кoстъ зaIIястЬя (лaдьевиднaя

к.).
2. Intегmеdiatе сaгpal bonе _ ПpoмелсyтoЧнa,. кoоTЬ
зaттяcтья (
пo.гryrryннaя к.).
a
Ulnar carpal bonе _ Лoктевaя кoотЬ зЕIIIясTЬя (тpeхгpaннaя
к').
4. Accеssory carpal bonе _,{oбaвouнaя кoстъ
зaпяcтья(
гopoхoBиднaя к.)
5' Ist оaгpal bonе _ Пеpвaя зaIIястIIEUI кoстЬ ( .racтo
oтсyтствyет).
6' 2no сarpal bonе _ 2aя зaляcтlla,I кoстЬ.
7. 3'o сaгpal bone _ 3aя зaпяcтllaJl кocтЬ'
aIIястIlzи кoотЬ.
}aя пяотнaя кoсTЬ.
aяПяcTHaЯ кocть.
aJI IIясTтIttя кoотЬ.
 FIGURЕ TНЕ СARPUS _ Dorsal. Latеral
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14: and Palmеr Viеws ТЬе Skеleton 35

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Меtaоaгpal and digital bоnеs _ dorsal and palmar viеws'

Fiрro 15. I

Кoсти IIяст}1 и кocти пttлЬцa _ ДopоErЛЬнaJI и пilJIЬI\{apHaЯ пoBrpxнoсти.

Pиоyнoк 15.
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A_ _Tpетья
B_ mеdial) _
С- latеral)_
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aЯ). (
D _ Long pastеrn bоnе (ist phalanx) _ Bенечнaя {

Е _ Shoй pastегn bonе ( 2nd phalanx) _ Пyтoвaя кoсть ( втopaя фaлaнгa)'

_ Челнoчнaя кoстЬ (листaльнaя crзaМoBиДнaя кoсть).
I

F - Naviсular bonе (disйl sеЪamoidЪo''.)

1

G _ Coffin bonе (3'd phalanх) - Кoпьrтoв|4ДHaЯ кoсть ( щетья фaпaнгa)'

кoсть.
H - Latеral proхimal sеsamoid bonе _ Лaтеpaльнaя пpoксим'lJIЬIIaя оoзaМoви'цнa,I
I

_ МеДиaльнzlя IIpoксиIvIuЬНaЯ сrЗaМoBидн,lя кoстЬ.

I - Mеdial proximal sеsamoid bone

Меtaсaгpal tubеrоsity _ Пястнaя IllеpoхoвaтoстЬ.

Ribgе on di'иt artiоular surfaое _ Cyотaвной блoк о гpебнем.
ЕxtJnsor proсеss of ist phalax - CвязoчньIй бyгop пеpвoй фaлaнги.
кoсти.
Artiоulaг Ьurfaое оf navicular bonе _ Cyотaвнaя ПoвеpxlloстЬ челttoчI{oй
чrл}Ioчнoй кoсти'
Flеxor surfaсе ofnaviсular bonе - CгибaтельнaJI пoBepxнocть
кoсти.
Ехtеnsor pгocеss ofcoffin bonе _ PaзгибaтельньIй отpoоToк кoпЬIToBиДной
Latеral сartilagеs - Хpящи.
кocти'
Flеxor surfaсJof оoffrn bonе _ Сгибaтельнaя пoBеpxI{oсTь кoтIьIтoвиДнoй
Sеmilunaг linе - Пo.цorпвеннaя пoBеpхIroсTь. I

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 МЕTACARPAL AND DIGIТAL BoNЕs _ Dorsal
TЬе SkеIеton 37
FIGURЕ and PalmarViеws
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Fig. I5(a) Dorsel viеw

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 G . Maхilla _ Bеpхняя челюсTЬ.
Thе skull _ latеral' vеntraland сranial viеws.
H . Inсisivе bonе - Pезцoвaя кoсть.
Figrше 16.
Чеpеп _ лaтrpaJlЬtltl't, BеII1paJIЬнaя и кpallиaJlьrraя lloBepxнocти.
l.
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oссipiиl сondylе _ ЗaтылoчньIй мьIщелoк.

Pисyнoк 16.
2' Juщlar procеss bonе _ Яpемньlй oTpoстoк.
3. Foramеn laоеrum _ Cлeзнoe oтBrpстиr.
Pиc lб (a) Пpaвaя лaTеpaJIЬIIaя пoBepкrocть.
4, orbitаlfissurе -
5. Caudal alar foramen -
A _ Inсisivе bone _ Peзцoвaя кocTь.
6. Hamulus of ptеrygoid bonе _ Кpьшtoвиднaя кoсть.
B _ Nasal bonе _ Hocoвaя кoстЬ. ,1.
Inоisive сanal_ Pезцoвьй кaIIaJI.
C _ Frontal bonе _ Лoбнaя кoсть.
8. Мolar tееth _ Moляpьt'
D _ Laсгimal bonе _ Cпезнaя кoоть.
9. Prеmolar tееth _ ПpeмoляpьI.
Е,_Zуgomatiс bonе _ Cкyлoвaя кoотЬ.
l0. Caninе teеth _ КльIки.
F_ Pariеиlbone. Tеменнaя кoоть. 1. Inсisor tееth _ Pезцьt.
G Tеmporal bonе _ Bисочнaя кoсTь.
1
_
H _ Мandiblе _ tlюкtlяя чеJIюcтЬ.
Pис 16 (о) КpaнишIьIIaя пoвеpxнocть.
I _ Мaхilla _ Bеpxняя челIocтЬ'
I _Zуgomatiс arch _ Crсyпoвaя Дyгa.
A _ Parietal bonr _ Tеменнaя кoсть.
K_Zуgomatiо proоеss _ Cкyлoвoй oщoотoк.
B . Frontal bonе _ Лoбнaя кocTЬ'
L _ Faоial оrrst _ Лицевoй грбень.
C - Nasal bonе _ Hoоoвaя кocTЬ.
D . Мaxilla - Bеpxняя чеJIюcть.
1. Меntal foramen _ Пoдбopoдoчнoе oтBеpсTие.
Е . Incisivе bonе _ Pезцoвaя кoстЬ.
2. Infraоrbital foramеn - Пoдглaзничнor oтBrpстие.
F . Laоrimal bonе - Cлезнaя кoсть.
3' Supraorbital foramеn _ HaдглaзничIIor oTвrpстие.
G. кoстЬ.
4, Nuоhal сrсst- Зaтылoчlъrй грбeнь.
5.
н- гpебень.
I_
ooсipital оbndyle - 3aтьшloчный мьrщелoк. е in ехtrrnal fossa _ Mьlцrечньlй
6' Jugular process bonе _ Яpeмньrй oтpooтoк.
oтpoстoк нихней чеJIюсти'
1. вitеrnai aсoustic mеatus _ Happlшьй crryxoвoЙ пpoxoд.
J . Supraorbitаl foramen - HaдглaзHичнor oTвepcTие'
K - Infгaorbiиl foramеn _ Пoдглaзничнoе oTвepстиe.
Pис 16 (b) BенщaльIraя пoвrpжrocть, BrpхI{яя челrоbть.
L _ Inсisivr foramen _ Pезцoвaя ямкa.
M _ Nasal рak - Hoсoвaя кoсть.
A _ ocсipital bonе _ Зaтылoчнaя кocть. N _ Inоisor teеth - Pезцьl.
B _ Tеmрral bonе - Bиоoчнaя кoсTь.
C _ Basisphеnoid bonе - Кпинoви.цtl{lя кocтЬ.
D_Vomеr_Coшник.
E,.Zуgomatic bonе - Cкyлoвaя кость'
F _ Palatinе bonе - Hебнaя кoоть.
 FIGURЕ I6: ТHЕ SKULL _ Latеral. Ventral and Cranial Viеws
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TЬе Skеlеton 39
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Fig. I6(Ь) Vеntral viеw, mandiЬlе rеmovеd

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 Skеleton and surfaое fеatures _ сranial viеw.
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Figurc 17. 12. Deltoid tuberosiф of humеrus _.(ельтoв

I4tHaя.IIIеpoхoBaтoстЬ
Cкелет и €тo пo'rpхHocтIrьIr чaоти _ плечeвoй кoсти
кpaЦIra"JIЬI{aя пoвrpкIocтЬ' 13. Latеral еpicondylе of humеrus _ Лaтеpaшньlй
Pисyнок 17. нaдмьпцелoк
плечевoй кocти. t

17(a) Cкелет. 14. Меdial еpiоondylе of humеrus _

Мe.циaльньrй нaдмьrщrJIoк
плечевoй кocTи.
I

l. Frontal bonе _ Лoбнaя кoотЬ. 1 5. Latеral radia|tubеrositv

1

2. 16. Mеdial radial tubеrosiй

Nasal bonе _ Hoсoвaя кoоть.
з. Faсial bonе _ Crсyлoвaя кocтЬ. I7. Latera| styloid proсеss o {

oтpoсToк лyreвoй кocти.

I Nasal prak _ Hoсoвoй oтpocToк.
5. Мandiblе _ Е{ижняя ЧеЛIocтЬ. 18. Меdial sфloid proсrss of radius _
Медиaлlьньrй rпилoвидньrй
I

6. Sсapula _ Лoпaткa. {,
7. Crrviсal vеrtobraе _ IПейньIe ПoзBoIIки. ,aЯПЯcTHaя кocTЬ.
8. Humеrus _ ГIпечевaя кoотЬ. cTIJ.aЯ' IпopoxoBaтoстЬ. I

9' Stеrnum _ Гpyдинa. ЬяJIяоTн:UI кocть.

10. Radius _ Лy.rевaя кoсTь. I

l1. Carpal bonеs _ Кoсти З.шUIоTья.

|2. Large mеtaоarpal _ Глaвнaя кoсTь rIЯcTIl. (shoudеr) joint _ ГIлечелoпaтoчньrй (плеuевoй {

*:!^.з"'ohumеral
l 3. I$,гhalaru( _ Пеpвaя )cУcтaB.
фaлalгa. B _ Cubital ( еlbow) j9i"1_ Лoктевoй (локoть)
I

|4.2: phalanx _ BтЪpaя ф*u".u. сyсTaB.

l5. 3'o phalanx _ Tpеiья C _ Antеbraсhioоarpal ( knее) jоint _ Зaпястньй
фaлaнгa. cycTtlB. I

D _ Мetacarpophalangеal ( йioок j ornt _ ГIястнo-фaлaнгoвьй

)
l7(b) ПoвepхнoстIIЬIе дrт.rЛи и сvстaBЬI. (пyтoвьl) сyстaB'
_Iу-lчal intrгphаlangеal (p.astеrn) joint _ Bенечньrй
I

P_ сyстaв.
F Distal intеrphalangеal ( сofпn;ioini _ Копьrтньlй i

се _ Hapyясньrй темеrтнoй грбень. сyстa,.

H'
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_
: Bисoчн aЯ IIуILIИЯлoбнoй кocти.
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5. Nasal proсrss of inсisivе bonе _ Hoсoвoй oщo.'on

кocти. рзцoвoй ti

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Sоapular сartilagr _ Лoпjтoчньй хpящ.

8. Spinе of sсapula _ ocть лoIIaтки. t

].^ lupraglеnoid.tuberosity of sсapula _ шIepoxoBaтoстЬ лoнaTки'

l0. Lesser tubеrсlе of humеrus _ Maльrй бyгop i
плечевoй кoсти.
l1. Cranial part of grеateг tubеrоlе of humеrus._
бoльrцoгo бyгрa плечrвoй кoсти.
к;;;;ьIIa,{ чaсть {l'
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 FIGURЕ I7: SKЕLЕTON AND SURFAсЕ FЕATURЕS _ Cranial Viеw
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Fig. I7(a) Skеlеton Fig. I7(Ь) Surfaсе fеaturеs and joints

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sKЕLЕToN AND SURFAсЕ @ Latqa| еpiсondylе of fеmur

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FЕAТURЕS _ CaudalViеul @ Меdiаl еpiсondylе of fеmur

(Figurе I8) @ Неed of fiЬula

o Меdial tiЬialсondylе
Fig. I8(e) Skelеton @ Calсanеal tuЬеr (point of hoсk)
Idеntifll and сolour: @ Laten| mallеolus of tiЬia

@ os сoхaе (pеlviс Ьonе) @ Basеs of splint Ьonеs

o Caudal vеrtеЬraе @ Меdial mallеolus of tiЬie

@ Fеmur @ Ъlus (tiЬial tarsel Ьonе)

@ Petеlla @ Proximal plantar sеsamoid Ьonеs :

@ FiЬula @ Latеral сartilagеs

@ TiЬie @ Buttons of mеdial and radial splint Ьonеs.

o ТЬrsel Ьonеs

@ Smаll mеtatarsal М4, or latеralsplint Ьonе Thе сolourеd surfaсе Геaturеs should аlso Ье loсatеd on
Fig.I8(a).
c Smell mеtatarca|М2, or mеdial splint Ьonе
,L"'g.
@ mеtetarsal М3, or hind сennon [ьil

@ Proximal sеsart'roid Ьonеs Loсatе thе following joints on Fig. I8(a) Skеlеton and
['l
@ Ist phalaлx (long pastеrn Ьonе) leЬеl thеm:
.r"
@ A Hip joint
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2nd phalanx (short pastеrn Ьonе) (. r.l

@ 3rd phalanx (pedаl Ьonе) B Stiflе joint r ''1

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@ Distalsеsemoid Ьonе с Crurotarsаl joint l"1

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rn Saсral spinous Proсessеs

e SaсraltuЬеr of ilium (point of сroup)

o Coхаl tuЬеr of ilium (point of haundr)

@ Ceudal part of grеetеr fеmorаl troсhantеr

ail Isсhietiс tuЬеr of isсhium (point of buttoсk)
 FIGURЕ I8: SKЕLЕTON AND SURFAсЕ FЕATURЕS _ Сaudal Viеw
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 Ligamrnts of thе skеlеton _ latеral viеw.
Figure 19.
Cвязки cкелетa _ лaтеpaльнa;r пoBrpюrocть'
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Pисyнoк 19.

1. Latеral ligamеnt ofjaw joint _ ЛaтеpaлЬнzl'I cBязкa Bиcoчнo.ншtсIrчeлIoсTнoгo сycTaBa.

2' Caudal ligamеnt ofjaw joint _ Кayлaльнaя сBязкa висoчIIo.нI,DкнeчеJIIoотIIoгo сyстaBa'
з. Supraspinous ligamеnt _ HaдoстисTuUI сBяЗкa'
4. Lamеllar part of nuоhal ligamеnt _ Плaстинчaтaя чaсть вьtйнoй сBя3ки.
5. Capsular ligamеnt of shouldеr joint _ Кaпсyляpнtlя оBязкa IIлечеBoгo cycпrBa.
6, Mеdial сollatеral ligamеnt of еlbow joint _ МедиaJIьнaя кoплaтеpztпЬIla,I сBязкa JIrIrBoгo сyстaBa.
7 ' Мedial transvеrsе radioulnar ligamеnt
_ ПoпеpеulrьIr JIгIO.лoктеBЬIе связки.
8. Latеral collatегal ligament of еlbow joint _ Лaтеptl"льнaя кoлЛaтеpzulьtl.irя QBязкa лoкTeBoгo cуcTaB,a.
9, Mеdial сollatеral ligamеnt of сarpaljoint _ MедиaJIьIIaя кoJIлaтrpaJIьIIаJI cBя3кa зaпястI{oгo cycтaBa.
10. Suspеnsory ligamеnt _ ПoдвеlIIиBaIoщaJ{ сBязкa.
1t. меdial сollatегal ligament of fetlock joint _ Mедиaльнilя коJIлaTrpzUIЬIIa'I сBязкa пyгoBoгo ayсTaBa.
_
12' Distal or infеrior sеsamoidеan ligamеnt ,{истaльIIaя сoзaI\{oB|IДlJaЯ сBязкa.
|3.Lateralоollatегal ligamсnt of сarpal joint _ ЛaтеpaIIьнa'I кoJIлaтrpiLJIьнtlя сBязкa зaIIясTIIoгo сycтaBa.
14. Distalligamеnt of thе acсrssory caгpal bonе
_,(иcтaльнaя сBя3кa Дoбaвo'lнoй кoсти зaIIястьЯ.
15. Latеral сollatегal sеsamoidеan ligamеnt
_ ЛaтеpaлЬнaя кoJIлaтеpагIIЪ]Рraя сBязкa сезalиoвидньrx кocтrй.
|6.Latera|сollatегal ligamеnt of pastеrn joint _ Лaтepaльнaя кoллaтеpzulЬнtrя cBязкa BeIIeчIIoгo сyстaBa.
|7.Latera|сollatеral ligamеnt of сoffin joint - Лaтеpaльнaя кoJIJIaтepaлЬIIaJI сBЯ3кa кoпЬIтнoгo сyстaBa.
18. Dorsal saоroiliaс ligamеnt _,{oрaльIloя кpеcтцoвo.ПoдB3дolпнaя cBязкa.
l9'Laterall saсroiliaс ligamеnt - ЛaтеpaльIraя кp€cтЦoвo-пoДB3дolшIrajl сBязкa.
20. Saоrosсiatiс ligamеnt _ КpеотцoBo.сrдaлиIlцIaя сBязкa. ]

21. Capsular ligamеnt of hip joint _ Кaпсyляplraя cBязкa тaзoбе.шpенtloГo сycTaвa.

zz'мёаiatfеmoropatеllar ligament _ MеДиaльнaя сBязкa чarшечнo.беДprннoгo сyоTaBa.
23. Меdial patеllar ligamеnt _ MеДиaльн.lя сBязкa кoленнoй чalIIечки.
cycтaBa'
24. Mеdial сollatеralligamеnt of stiflе joint Мeдйarrьн:Ul кoJl.лaтеpzrльнЕrя сBязкa белpo-беpцoBогo
_
25.Latera|fеmoropatеllar ligamеnt _ ЛaтеpuUIьIIaя cBязкa Ч4rrrgчg6-6едpеIlнoгo сyстaBa.
26'Laten|сollatеral ligamеnt of stiflе joint - ЛaтеpaJIЬНaЯкoJIJIaTrpaJIьнaя cBязкa бrдpo-бrpцoBoгo сycтaBa.
27 . NIidd|e patеllar ligamеnt _ Cpелняя cBязкa кoленнoй чaIIIетIки.
28. Latera| patеllaг ligament _ Лaтеpaльнaя оBязкa кoленнoй чaIIIoчки.
cycтaBa.
29' Меdial сollatеral ligamеnt of tаrsal joint - МедиaIIЬHaЯ кoJIJIaTеpaJIьнaя сBязкa cкaкaтельtloгo
_
30. Branсhеs of mеdial оollatеral ligamеnt КoллaтеpaЛЬHaЯ Ме.цI{aльIIaя свЯзкa зaплIoонeBoгo
оycтaвa.
31. Plantar ligament _ flпaнтapllaя оBязкa.
сycтirBa'
32.Latеra| сollatеral ligamеnt of taгsal joint - Лaтepaльнaя кoJlлaтrpaJlыraя сBязкa cкaкaтельнoгo
33. ligamеnt сonnеоting talus and оalоanеus. Cвязкa тapaннoй и IIятoчtIoй кoсти.
34. Suspеnsory ligamеnt of naviсulaг bonс _ ПpoкиомaJlьнaя чепIloчнzlя cвязкa.
 FIGURЕ I9: LIGAМЕNTS oF TНЕ sKЕLЕТoN _ Latеral Viеw Liдаmепts, Миsсlеs аnd Тendons 45
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Ligamеnt of the pеlvis and vеrtеbraе.

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Figurе 20.
Cвязки TLзa Й пoзBoнкoв.
Pиоyнoк 20.

Pуlc 20 (a) Cвязrс,r тaзoбeдршroгo оyстaBa

- веIrтpaJIьHtlя поBepшIoстЬ и (b) крестlloBo-пoдвз.цoцIIIьIе оBязки.

l. Ventral saсroiliaс ligamеnt - Bентparьнaя кpeспIoBo.пoДвздolпнaя связкa'

2. Saсrosсiatiс ligament _ КpестuoBo.сeдaJIищIIaя cBязкa.
з. Aсоesory femoral ligamеnt _,{oбaвouнaя бедрrпIaя cвязкa.
4' Aгticular сapчlе (сapsular ligamеnt) of hip joint _ Кaгrоyляpнa't cBязкa тaзoбeдрHнoгo оyстaвa.
5. Ligament of fеmoral hеad (round ligamеnt) _ Cвязкa гoлoвки бeдpa.
6. Transversе aоеtabular ligamеnt _ Попеpеннaя сBязкa BrpгJlyЛrнoй впaдштьr.
7. Dorsal saсroiliaс ligament_,(opсarьнoя щpесTцoвo.пoдвздolпIla'1 сBязкa.

Pvtc 20 (c) CвязIоr пoзBoнкoB _ cpeдшЙ'paзprз и (d) cвязки гoлoBки pебpa.

1. Supraspinous ligamеnt. Ha'цocп,tотa,l сBязкa.

2' Cоstotransvеrse ligamеnt _ Pебеpнo.пollеpечIraя сBязкa.
3. lnta.artiсular ligament of rib hеad _ BrryгpиcyотaBнaя связкa гoJIoBки
рбр.
4' Radiatе ligamеnt of оostal hеad _ Paдиaльнaя сBязKa гoлoвки pебpa.
5. Vеntral longifudinal ligamеnt _ Bентр.rrьIftlя пpoдoльIlaя овязкa.
6, Doгsal longitudinal ligamеnt _.{oрaльIlaя пpoдoJlЬнaя сBязкa.
7. Intеrspinal ligamеnt _ MехсoсшrcтЬIe cBязки.
8. Intеrarсuatе ligamеnt _ Межлplс<oвьIe cвя3ки.

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 FIGURЕ 20: LIGAМЕNTS oF THЕ PЕLvIs AND VЕRTЕBRAЕ _ Various Viеws
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Fig. 20(a) Aссеssory ligemеnts of thе hip joints _ vеntrel viеw

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Fig. 20(Ь) Saсrosсiatiс ligemеnts _ dorsal viеw
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Irig.20(с) Ligаmсгrts t>Г гhc spinс _ llrсdiitrr sссti()|.l Irig. 20(d) Ligamсnts of tЬе riЬ hеeds _ сranial viеw
 _ viеws.
Ligamrnt ofthr lolisr limb аnd foot various
FigJEе 21.
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сEязIоt кoн€{togпl и кoIE!тa'

Pцcyroк 21.
зщцстIraя сB'вкa.
1. мrdial соllдtrlal сalрФl lig8mrnt - мeшrальliar кoJDIaт€paJБIr8'I
зaпястнa,r свя}кa.
;' ;ъ; ;iйй ""i,.l
П}mеnt - Лaтсpa:ьнaя кoJUI&T€psJIьнaя
яl}кц.
lстllые связкll.
joьt _ м"д'*-raя ц лar€pаJьIr'я хoлJroтep'льrra' сErзкrr
пyгoBo.o cycтaв&.
йй пorrrшЕaloщей свя$оr.
-
it _ P*зг"б""'*'*"
""."o aввкll.
mепt. мeшaJьtБrе и лarcpaлъIrьIe xpяrцGвo.тtyтoвъrе
кorrлsтЁpaJБнaя сBяtки в€EеIrвoпo сyстaвa.
past€m joint _ мrддaльrrsя и лoTэpq;вaя
пввztlolшr чstпlotпъre Cвязкtl.
€nt - М€.щ'лъIsrЕ и лaтЕpalъIrьIe xpщевo.вoнAьtяi::1rH$м кoпьf,Ilroгo сycтaвa.

aтЕpa.шнaя cввки пyIoвoгo сyстaвa.

с€.aмoвидI{ыr сBя:rкп
ila."'T;,ж#;ftT'iffi"
кoJIJraт€paJrьEьlе
of fеtloсk joiпt - Meппaшfiaя !r лsт€paJБ!rа.[
ii. iЁffiТ'T
кoсьlс,щrстiльIrьr€ оrз8мoвIlДlьl€ свя:lкп.
пp свя:!ки.
a венsчнoгo сyстaвa.
Lt_ cEя}кп.
nеnts - Мeдишьrrая и лEтsp0JБrra'
xpflцсвo.кollьIтllъIG
Drс{Jrис пoвetl.пoстнorro тиrьцевoгo
сгцбaтсля'
{oBиддaя oB*]кa.
r qеJпroтrая сBяlк8.
Ji.

]mвa.
 FIGURЕ 2I: LIGAMЕNTS oF THЕ LOWЕR LIМB AND FooT - Various Viеws
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Ligаmепts, Миsсlеs аnd Тепdoпs 49
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Fig. 2| (а) Lowсr forеlimЬ Ilic.2I(с) [-owсr. lillr'lilrlЬ _ lliц. 2l(с|) I;lltlr _ l]ig. 2I(с) Lowсr forсlimЬ _ Fig. 2I(g) Foot -
сrаrrilll viсw l;rtсr.nI viсw l;rlt.r.;tl viсw с;ttr.J;lI viсw саudal viеw 2
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Ligamеntofthestiflеjoint-medial,оranialandlatеralviews.
Figare22.
Cвязки кoJIенItoгocyотaвa _ мetиaJIьIIaЯ' кpaIIиaJIЬнlш
и JIaтrpaJIьнaя пoBepкIocти. ll
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A_ кoпеннoйчalцrчки'
B_ \l
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D _ Fibula_ MaлoбеpuoBaя кoстЬ.

1. Mеdial patеllar ligament- I

2' Мedialridgе of troсhlеa__ кo l

з. Middlе рtеllar ligament _ Cpешtяя cBязкa кoлeнной чaIIIетIки.
4' Latеral put"iй ri6^-.ш Лaтrpaпьн.lя сBязкa
cBязкa кoлеrпroй чaцIечки. (
5. Меdial сollatеral ligamеnt _ КoллaтеpaJlьнaя IlrедиaJIьIIaя
i'. Мedial mеnisсus _ Mедиaпьньй мениcк. I

1' Latera|mеnisсus _ Лaтеparrьньй мени

8. Latеral aтеpi t

9. Меdial Бoкс
10. Latеral
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FIGURЕ 22: LIGАI\4ЕNTS oF THЕ STIFLЕ JOINT _ Liуапеnts, Мшsсles аnd Tепdoпs 5I
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Figurэ 2з.
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A _ Trochles oft8lus - Блок тaD8rцroй кocтп. ri
B _ Calсaцеlt tuЬеr - пгroqъй ovгоo.
C _ SustеntaсцIum tali _,{ещвтеlь йщпroп rоcпr. Г-,

l.
ti
2' *oI*" кollJlaxеpoJtlБtе ldqДi0Jшшr сsfl|]rq скакaтеJrьв(гo сyстas&
*opoпqr€ кoJIJIaт€poльlше лalЕpаJlыrыe св.rзш скаe8тoБEoгo r_l
3. сyФarд.
4. fl
;: лraврrая пpяr.aя свrзкa.
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 FIGURЕ 23: LIGAМЕNTS oF THЕ HoсK - Сranial. Latеral and Сeudal Viеws
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Figtre24.
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Пoвеpxнoстные мьIшIцЬI _ лaтepaльнaЯ пoBеpкIoстЬ.
Pисyнoк 24.
A _ Latеral сrural fascia _ IIIиpoкaя фaсrщя бедpa.
B _ Glutеal fascia _ Ягo,цичнaя фaсция.
C _ Thоraсolumbar fasсia _ Пояоничнo.спиннtш фaсция.
1. Latera| nostril dilator musоlеs _ Кльrкoвaя MьIшЦa.
2. Levator musсlе of uppеr lip and wing of nostril _ HoсoгyбньIй
пoДни}faтеЛь.
з. Suрrior labial lеvator musоlе _ Cпециaльньrй пoДниМaтеJIЬ
веpxней гyбьI.
4. orbiсularis oculi musоlе - КpщoBaJI МЬшIцa Bек.
). Lеvatоr musсlе of mеdial anglе of еyе - Hapyxrньlй
пo.цниMaтeJIЬ Brpxнeгo Bекa.
6. Мassеtеr musсlе - ЖевaтeлЬнa,l мЬпПцa.
7. Auгicular musсlе _ Ушнaя МЬIшцa.
8. Cеrviсal part of rhombоid musclе _ IПейнaя ЧaстЬ
pомбoвиднoй мьIrшцьr.
9' Slеnius musсle - f[пaстьIpеBидI{zt'I MЬIшцa.
l0. Cеrviсal ventral sеrratе musсlе _ IПейнaя чaоть вентpaльнoй
зyбвaтoй МЬIшЦьI.
11. Cеrviоal part of trapеzius musоlо _ IПейнaя чacтЬ
TpaпециrBиднoй мьшIцЬI.
t2. Thoraоiс part of traprzius musclе - ГpyлнaЯЧacTЬ
тprпeциеBиднoй L4ьIПIт\ъI.
13. Latissimus dorsi musсlе _ Ilfupoчaйшaя МЬIшцa сПиньI.
14. Stеrnomandibular musоlе _ ГpyдинoншrcIeчеJlюоTнuш мЬIпIцa.
15. Cutanеous сolli musсlе _ Кorкнaя ц51rrrrI&.
16. Braсhioсеphaliс musсlе _ ГIлечегoлoBIItш l4ЬIшцa.
t7. Drltoid musclе -,ЦельтовИДнraЯ МьшIцa'
18. Cranial suрrfiсial pеctoral musоle _ Гpyлнaя IIoBrpхнoстнzU{
мЬIтrrТ{a.
19. Braсhial triоеps musсlе _ TpеxглaвEUI мьIшцa плечa.
20. Brachial musоlе _ Bнyrpeнняя IIJIечеBaя МьIшцa'
2l. Radial сarpal ехtеnsor musоlе and tendon _ Лyrевoй
paзгибaтeлЬ зaIIяcTЬя.
22. Сommon diфtal еxtеnsor musсlе and tеndon _ oбщий
paзгибaтелЬ сyстaBoB пaлЬцa.
23'Latera| digital ехtensor musclе and tеndon _ Лaтеpaльньrй
paзгибaтелЬ пaлЬцa.
24'Latera| оarpal flеxor musсlе and tеndon _ Лoкгевoй
paзгибaтель зaПяcтЬя.
25. Deep digital floxor musсlе and tеndon _ Лoктевaя голoBкa
гrryбoкoгo сгибaтеля зaпястЬя.
26. Thoracic vеntral sеrratе musсlе _ Гpyлнaя чaотЬ зyбнaтoй
BrI{TpaJIЬнoй мьппцьr.
27. Сalda| dееp pеоtoral musсle - Г.тryбoкaя гPУднaя Iv{ьIшцa.
2 8. Ехtегnal intеrсostals musсlе _.Happlсraя мoкpебepнaя
lvIЬIшIцa.
29.Bхtemal abdominal oblique musclе _ Hapyлснaя кoсiш МьIuIцa
жиBoтa. 'J
30. Tеnsor musсlе of latеral fеmoral fasоia _ Haпpягaтель
шиpoкoй фaсций бодpa.
3 l. Supеrfiсial glutеal musсlе _ ПoвеpxнoоTII.ш ягoдичнaJ{
МьшIЦa'
32. Sеmitеndinosus musсlе - Пoлryсyхo)I(иJlЬнaя шIrпцa.
33. Short tail lеvator muscle _ ПoднимaтrлЬ хвoстa.
34. Bicеps fеmoris _.{вщлaвaя Мыrrтrla бeлpa.
35. Long difital eхtrnsor musоlе and tеndon_.Цлинlъlй
пaльцевьrй paзгиб aтель.
З6'Latera| digital ехtеnsor musсlе and tеndon - Лaтеpaльньй
пaльцевьrй paзгибaтeль'
37' Dеep digitаl flexor musсlе and tоndon _,{линньтй флeксop l
п:rльцa.
 FIGURЕ 24: SUPЕRFIсIAL ]\4USсLЕS _ Latеral Viеw
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Dееp musсles part 1 _ latегal ovеrviеw and mеdial views of shouldеr arrd
hindquatе' Figurе 25.
Гrryбorоrе iidьIrrтцъI лoшaди. Пеpвьй спoй. Pисyнoк 25.
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Pllc 25 (a) лaтеpaпьнzuI стopoЕa.
l. Lеvator musсlе of nostril йng and upprr lip _ ПoднимaTеJIь кpьшa
нoз.цpи и веpхней ryбьI.
2. Sphinсter musоlr of mouth _ Кpyгoвaя мьIшцa pтa.
3. Zуgomatlc musоlе - Cкyлoвaя мЬIrпцa.
4. Dеprеssor musсlе of lowеr lip _ orryскaтeJlЬ ншкIIей ryбьI.
5. Supеrfiсial сompоnеnt of massеtеr musсlе _ Пoвеpxнoстньй
кo}lпoнент )кrBaтrпЬIloй мьпдцьr.
6' Tеmporal musсlе _ Bисoчнaя мыulцa.
7 ' Splеnius musсlе _ Г[пaстьIpеBиДнЕlя мЬIшцa.
8. Stегnomandibular musclе _ Гpyдинo-ншкнeчелIocTllllя мышцa.
9. omohyoid musclе _ ГIпечепoДьязЬIчн:ш мышцa.
10. Rhomboid musоlс _ Poмбoвиднa'l It,tЬшIцa.
11. Subsсlavius musоlе _ Пoдклroчичнtlя l{ышЦa.
12. Supraspinous musсlе _ Прлocш{aя МЬшIцa.
13. Infraspinous musсlе _ 3aoстная мьшIцa.
14. Drltoid musоlе -.ЦепьтoвИДHaЯ МЬшIЦa.
15' Triоrps musсlе _Tрxглaвaя МьшIцa.
16. Cгanial dorsal serratе musсlе _ Кpaниaльнaя ДopсaЛьнaя зyбнaтaя'
|,7. Calda| doгsal sеrrate musсlе _ Кayлaльн:rя дopсaJlьнaя зyбнaтaя.
18. Thoraоic part of vеntral sепatе m. _ Гpyлнaя н. Bентp. зyбнaтoй м.
19. Middlе glutеal musclе _ Cpедrrяя ягoдичнaя мьшIцa'
20. Dееp glutеal musclе _ Глryбoкaя ягoДичнaя Мыulцa.
21. Sеmitеndinosus musсlе _ Пo.тryсyхoxсиJlьнaя MьIшцa.
22,Tendon of internal obturator m. _ Cщoжшпrе Bнyгp зaпеpaтeльнoй
23. Quadratus fеmoris musсlе _ Квaдpaтнa,l мьшIцa бедpa.
24' Sеmimеmbranosus muslе _ Пoлyпеpепoнчaтaя мЬшIцa.
25' Adduсtor musсlе _ Пpивoдящaя МьIпIцa.
26. Latera| head of gastroоnemius m _ Лaтеp' гoлoBкa иipоIlo)кнoй m.
27. Rесfus fеmoris musclе _ Бoкoвoй paзгибaтеш пilJIЬцrB.
28.Latera| vastus musсlе - ЛaтеpaлЬнaя гoлоBкa.
29. Popliteal musсlе _ Пo,цкoленI{Elя MЬIttrцa.
30. Dеep diфиl flеxor m _ Глryбorcrй cгибaтель пiLЛьцеB.
31. Cranial tibial musсle _ КpaниaJlьнaя бoльIпебеpцoвzut мьIпIцa.
32' Radial сarpal extеnsor musclе _ Луlевoй paзгибaтель зaпястья.
33. Radial сarpal Flехor musсlr - Луleвo" cгибaтель з.UIпстья.
{._
34. Ulnar сarpal Flеxor musоlе _ Лoктевoй огибaтепь зaяпcтья.
lr
Pпc 25 (b) МшпuьI гpyднoй кoнeчнoсти - меДиaJIьнaя пoвrpхнoстЬ.
l. Sоapular оartilagе _ Лoпaтoчньrй хpящ.
t
2. Sепatеd faсе of sсapula _ 3yб.laтaя чaсть лoпaтки.
3. Subsсlavius musсle _ Пoдклlочичнaя мьшIцa.
{
4, Supraspinous musclе _ Прдoстнaя МьшIцa' {,
5. Latissimus dorsal musсlе - IIIир.raйшa.'I мЬшIцa спинЬI.
6' Tеrеs major musсlе _ Бoпьшaя кpyглaя мьПтпIa. {
7 ' Coroсobraсhial musсlе _ Кopoкoи.цнo.IIJIеЧеBaя I\{ьIшцa.
8' Triсеps musсlе _ Tpехглaвaя мьIтrпцa {
9. Tensor musоlе of antеbгaсhial fasсia _ llaпpягaтeль шиpoкoй фaоuии
I
пpe,цплrчЬя'
10. Biсеps braсhii musclе _.{вщлaвaя MЬIrrттIa IIJIrчa. I
11. Dееp digital flеxor musоlе - Г.пyбoкий cгибaтель пЕlJIьцrB.
|2,Lacerttts Гtbrosus _ Глyбoштй сгибaтrль п.шЬцеB. I
13. Braсhial musоlе _ BнyщeнI{яя IIJIечeBa'I lvrЬшIцa.
l,
14. Radial сarpal ехtеnsor musсlе _ Л1"rевoй paзгибaтелЬ зaпяcтья.
15. Ulnar caгpal Flехor musоlе _ Лoкгевoй cгибaтель ЗaJIпстЬя. j
16. Radial сaгpal Fleхor musсlе _ Лylевoй огибaтель зaяпcTЬя.
{
Pио 25(о) МьIшцьI тaзoвoй кoнеЧнoсти _ меди{lлЬнilя пoBеpкIoсTЬ.
l. Psoas minor m. _ MaялЕLя пoяоничнzш мышцa. I
2. Psoas major musсlе _ Бoльrпaя пoясничнaJI }IьшIцa.
з, Iliaоus componеn of iliopsoas musоle _ ПoдвздoпIнaJI It{ьIшIцa. I
4. Tеnsor musсlе of lateral fasсia of thigh- Haпpягaтель шиpoкoй I
фaсции бедpa.
5. Pесtinеus musсlr - ГpебеIuкoBtlя }lыпIцa. I
6. Sartorius musсlе - Пopтняяснaя ]uышцa.
7. Меdial vastus musсlе _ Mедиaльнtlя гoJIoBкa. t
8. Graсialis musсlе _ Cщoйнaя lrdьIшЦa.
9' Tail dеprossor musсlе _ oпyскaтель xBoстa.
{
10. Coссygral musсlе _ ХвoстoвaЯ мышцa. I
l1. Lavatоr ani musсlе _ Пoднимaтель aнyсa.
12. Sеmimеmbranosus musоlе - Пoлyпеpепotгlaтaя мьшIцa. t,
13. Sеmitеndinоsus musсlе _ Пoлyсyхo>rоrльнaя мышцa.
14. Internal obturatoг musclе _ Bнyтpeнняя зzшиpaтrJlьн.ш мЬIЦIцa.
t
15. Меdial hеad of gastrocnemius musсlе _ МeДишlьнaя гoлoвкa (i
икpoнo)кнoй мьrщrEr'
.l6' Symphysеal tеndon _ Cyxolсилие симфизa. I
 FIGURЕ 25 DЕЕP МUsсLЕs PART I - Latetal ovеrviеw and Меdial Viеws of Shouldеr
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58 TЬе Horse Апаtomу Workbook

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DЕЕP МUSCLЕS PART 2 _
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YA Rесtus thoraсis musсlе \--) Infraspinous musсlе
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Leten|Viеw without Left Shouldец \9 Long hеad of triсеps musсlе
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С^ Сaudel dееp pесtoral musсlе (^
Dissесtions of Shоuldеr and Меdial <у \1-l Biсеps Ьreсhii musсlе {

rъ Ъansvеrsе supеrfiсial pесtoral musсlе lt,

Viеw of Hindquartеr Y:2 BraсЬial musсlе
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(Figurе 26) @ Тhoraсiс vеntrel sеrratе musсlе to, Ъrеs major musсlе
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Y2 Cranial dorsal sеffatе musсlе а\
\1-l Меdiel Ьеed of triсеps musсlе
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@ Еxtеrnal intеrсostal musсlеs G' Dееp digital flехor musсlе t

Fig. 26(a) Latera7Viеw without Lеft Shouldеr @ Еxtеrnal aЬdominal oЬliquе musсlеs P' Latеral ulnar musсlе
t
Idеnt ifу and сolour: @ Сaudal dorsal sеrratе musсlе ц9 Radial сarpel ехtеnsor musсlе
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Lеvator musсlе of uppеr lip 6il
Yу Iliopsoas musсlе ,'fil Сommon digital еxtеrrsof musсlе
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Y:1 Dееp glutеal musсlе T )l
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@ Ъensvеrsе nasal musсlе @ Coссygеus musсlе ц9 Anсonеal musсlе

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\t_/ Sphinсtеr musсlе of mouth @ Intеrnal oЬturator musсlе and tеndon

f5, Buссinator musсlе (Ьuссal part) ev Latеral vestus musсlе Fig. 26(d) Hindquarter _ Меdial Viеw I

/;\
\9' Dеprеssor musсlе of lowеr lip @ Quadratus fеmoris musсlе Idеntify and сolour:

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Buссinator musсlе (molar pert) @ ТЬil lеvetor, flеxor and dеpressor musсlеs @ Psoas minor musсlе

@ ТЬmporal musсlе @ Latеral hеad of gastroсnеmius musсlе @ Psoes mejor musсlе t

o OссipitomandiЬular part of digastriс musсlе @ Solеus musсlе c Пiaсus musсlе I

@ Splеnius musсlе @ Сranial tiЬial musсlе @ Intеrnal oЬturator musсlе and tеndon (

@ Тhyropharyngeal musсlе G\ Long digital ехtеnsor musсlе @ Rесtus fеmoris musсlе

@ Сriсopharyngеal musсlе @ Latеra| digital еxtеnsor musсlе @ Pесtinеus musсlе t;
@ Stеrnohyoid and stеrnothyroid musсlе 6t
чj2 Dееp digital flеxor musсlе a Меdial vastus musсlе (;
@ Longus сapitus and longus сolli musсlеs €D lJlnar сarpal flеxor musсlе @ Adduсtor musсlе
,tA Radial сarpal ехtеnsor musсlе o Ъil dеprеssor musсlе
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@ Omohyoid musсlе

@ ЪaсЬеa @ Radial сarpal flехor musсlе @ Сoссygеus musсlе

€Э Сеrviсal intеrtransvеf sе musсlеs @ Lеvetor ani musсlе
Figs. 26(Ь) Мusсlеs of Lеft Shouldеr and €) SеmimеmЬranosus musсlе
@ Sсalеnе musсlе

@ Сеrviсal rhomЬoid musсlе Uppеr LimЬ and (с) Furthеr Dissесtion @ Sеmitеndinosus musсlе
@ Thoraсiс rhomЬoid musсlе Idеntiф end сolour: @ Poplitеalmusсlе {

AD SuЬсlavius musсlе o Supraspinous musсlе @ Saсrosсiatiс musсlе I

 FIGURЕ 26 DЕЕP МUsCLЕs PARТ 2 _ Latеral Viеw идithout Lеft Shouldеr.
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Dissесtions of SЬouldеr and Меdial View of Нindquartеr
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Dееp musоlеs part З _ Гtglre 27, ll'

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Глyбoкие }rьшIцьI лoшaДи. Tpeтий слoй.

Ptаcунoк27. ti
1. Мylohyoid musсlе _ Пoдъязьrщro.MеngeлюсTllaя lvlьIrтrr1a.
t,
2. Digastгiс musоlе - Зaтьrлoчнo.ншшIrчелюоTll{lя MЬIшцa.
3. Меdial ptеrygoid musоlе _ Mrдиaльнzul кpьlловaJl МьIшцa.
4. Latеral ptеrygoid musсlе _ Лaтеpaльнaя кpЬI.лoB:lя MЬIшцa. I
I

5' oосipitohyoid musclе _ Зaтьlлoчнo.пoДъязычt{aJl МьIrrпIa.

6. oсcipitomandibular musclе _ Зaтьrлoчнo.I{IDIG{ечелIoстIl{u мьшIцa. tl
7 ' Thyrоpharyngеal musсlo _ II]итoви.цнo-гЛoToтII{aJI МЬIшцa.
8. Criсoharyngеal musсlе _ КpьrлoBиднo-глoToчHaЯ IиьIшцa' I'
9. Stегnohyoid musоlе - Гpyлинo-пoдъязЬIчнtlя мЬIшцa.
l 0. Stегnothyoid musсlе _ Гpyлинo-пIиToBиДнaJI lt,lьIшцa.
ri
11. Splеnius musсlе _ ГIпaстьIprBиtнaя мЬшIцa. {

|2' Crania| dorsal sеrratе musоlе _ Кpaниaльнaя Дopсirльнaя зyбvaтaя МьIцIцa.

13. Caudal dorsal sеrratе musсlе _ Кayлa.гьIIaJI дopсzlЛьнaя зyбuaтaя МЬIшIцa. t

14. Coсcygеus musсlе - Хвoстoвa,I }1ышцa.

15. Iliopsoas musclе _ Пoдвздoп[Io-пoяcнvlE{нaЯ MЬIшцa.
tl
16. Ехtеrnal abdominal abliquо musсlе - Hapyлrнaя кoсaя мьшIцa )I(иBoтa. I

17' Ехtеrnal intеrcostal musclе _ HapyлсньIе меrкpебеpнЬIе МЬшПЩ.

l8. Rесtum abdominis musclе _ Пpямaя }rьшIцa xс{BoTa. I

19. Rеоtum thoraсis musсlе _ Пpямaя мьшIцa гpyДи'

20. Scalenе musсlе _ Лecтничнzl'я МьIrтrrla. Ir
2 1 . Saсrosсiatiс ligamеnt _ КpeотЦoвo-се,цaлищIlaЯ сBязкa.
22.Latera| saоral оrеst _ Лaтеparьньlй кprотцoвьlй гpебeнь.
t

23. Сewica| intеrtransversе musclе _ LШейньrе Ь,rr)кпoпepечнЬIе мьшIцьI. t

t'
 FIGURЕ 27: DЕЕP МUsСLЕs PART 3 _ Aхial Мusсulaturе in Latеral Viеw (I) Li3аmеnts, Мl,tsсlеs аnd Tеndoпs 6I
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Dеep musсles part 4 _ftgure28'

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Глyбoкиe мЬшIцЬI JIoшaДи. Чeтвеpтьrй олoй.

Pиcyнoк 28.

l. Gеniohyoid musсlе _ ПодбoрДoчнo-пoДъязьIчнil'Я МыцIцa.

2. Gеnioglossal musоlе _ Пoдъязьrчнo.глoтoЧнaя п{ьIпIцa'
3' Sфloglossal musсle _ Язьrчнaя бoкoвaя мышцa.
4' Digastгiс musсlе _ [вyбpюшнaя п{ышIцa.
5. Thщohyoid musсlе _ П]итoвиднo.пoДъязычнtш luьIrпrla.
6. Palatinе musсlе _ Hебнaя MЬIuIцa.
7. Cranial and сaudal сapital obliquе musсlеs _ Кpalп,laльHaяИкayДaJlьнaя кoсЬIе МЬIшцьI гoлoBЬI.
8. Capital spinal musоlе _ oстистaя мьшIцa гoЛoBЬI.
9. Atlantal longissimus musсlе _ [лшrнеftпaq ц5цтrrl& aтлaнтa.
10' Capital longissimus musсlе _ [линней1дng ffifirтrЦa гoлoBЬI.
l l. Longus оapitia and longus сalli musсlе _ Il4ьпццьI Длиннaя гoлoBьI и .цлиннaя ПIlи.
|2' Сewical longissimus musсlе _.{линнейпIilя мЬIrrrrla tЦrи.
13. Thoraсiо and cеrviоal spinal musclе _ Гpyднaя уlшeЙllaяoсTисT.lя мЬпЦцa.
14. Thoraсic longissimus musсlе _ {rплннейшaя мЬIшцa гpyДи.
15. Lumbar longissimus musсlе _.{линнейшЕш мьIцIцa пoясниЦЬI.
16. Ilioсostаl musсlе _ ПoДвз,цolпнo-рбеpнaя lиыrrrrla.
17. Tail musоlе _Mьппцьt xвoотa.
18. Intегnаl abdominal obliquе musclе _ Пoвеpхнocтнor пaxoBoe кoльцo.
19. Rесtum abdominus musсlе _ Пpямaя мЬIшцa )киBoтa.

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 FIGURЕ 28: DЕЕP N4UsсLЕs PART 4 - Ахial Musсulaturе in Latеral Viеw (2)
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Liуаmепts, Миsсlеs апd. Tеndons 63

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МUsсLЕs _ Dorsal and Vеntral @ Ilioсostal musсlе @ SеmimеmЬranosus musсlе
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Viеws (Figure 29) @ Сeudal part of dorsal sеrratе musсlе 6^ Sеmitеndinosus musсlе
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@ Сostel retraсtof musсlе @ Adduсtor musсlе t_

Fig. 29(a) Supеrfiсial and Deеp IVIusсlеs _ @ Ъansvеrsе aЬdominal musсlе
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Dorsаl Viеw @ Intеrnal aЬdominal oЬliquе musсlе :;
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LeЬе1: @ Еxtеrnal aЬdominaloЬliquе musсlе :

A LцmЬodorsаl fasсia @ Меdial glutеal musсlе t:,

B Glutеal fesсia @ Supеrfiсial glutеal musсlе. Гl
^ Biсеps fеmoris musсlе
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Iderit iф and сolour: Sеmitеndinosus musсlе

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Sсutularis musсlе {
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@ Ъil lеvator musсlе г
@ Auriсular lеvator musсlе

@ Auriсular aЬduсtor musсlе Fig. 29(Ь) Мusсlеs lVеntrel Viеrv

@ Splеnius musсlе Idеntify and сolour:

@ Complехus musсlе @ Omohyoid musсlе

@ Сеrviсal part of vеntral sеrratе musсlе o StеrnoЬyoid musсlе

o Braсhioсеphaliс musсlе @ StеrnomandiЬular part of stеrnoсеphaliс musсlе

@ RhomЬoid musсlе @ Braсhioсеpheliс musсle

o Cеrviсal part of trepеzius musсlе @ Cеrviсal suЬсutanеous musсlе

@ Suprespinous musсlе @ Сranial supеrfiсial pесtoral musсlе

@ Infraspinous musсlе @ Caudal supеrfiсial pесtoral musсlе

@ Ъiсеps musсlе @ Caudal dееP Pесtoral musсlе

@ Dеltoid musсlе o Vеntral sеrrate musсlе

@ Тhoraсiс part of tцpеzius musсlе @ Еxtеrnal aЬdominal oЬliquе musсlе

@ Тhoraсiс part of vеntral sеrratе musсlе @ AЬdominаl suЬсutenеous musсlе

@ Spinalis dorsi @ Fеmoral quadriсеps musсlе

@ Latissimus dorsi musсlе @ Sartorius musсlе

@ Еxtеrnal intеrсostal musсlе @ Пiopsoas musсlе

@ Longissimus dorsi musсlе @ Graсilis musсlе

 FIGURЕ 29: МUSсLЕS _ Dorsal and Vеntral Viеws Ligаmепts, Миsсlеs апd Tеndons 65
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Fig.29(a) Supеrfiсiel and dееp musсlеs _ dorsal viеw

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Ftg. 29(Ъ) Мusсlеs _ vеntral viеw

 66 TЬe Horsе Аnаtomу Worhbook
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МUsсLЕs _ Сrаnial аnd Сaudel Fig. 30ф) Superfiсiаl Мusсlеs - CaudelViеw

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Viеws (Figurе 30) Idе ntilu arrd сolour:

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@ Lеvator musсlе of tail

Fig. 30(e) CrаnialViеw

(D Supеrfiсial glutеal musсlе t._

Idеntifl, and сolour: @ Biсеps fеmoris musсlе сomponеnts of

hamstring group
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@ Intеrsсutular musсlе @ Semitеndinosus musсlе
of musсlеs
@ Lеvator musсlе of uppеr lip аnd nostril wing @ SеmimеmЬranosus musсlе

(, Lеvator musсlе of uppеr lip Graсilis musdе

. Gastroсnеmius musсlе
@ Мassеtеr musсlе
Soleus musсlе
@ Ъansvеrsе nasаl musсlе

@ StеrnothyroЬyoid musсl o Dееp digital flеxor musсlе

o StеrnomаndiЬular pert of stеrnoсеphaliс sсlе @ Latetil' digital еxtеnsor musсlе

@ Braсhioсеphаliс musсlе i] ,,

@ Remeins of skin musсlе in nеd< (сutenеo

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@ Cranial supеrfiсiel pесtorelmusсlе ::'

@ Cеrviсalpart of trapezius rцusсlе

@ Сranial dеep pесtoralmusсlе f,

@ Suprespinatus musсlе
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@ Long hеad of triсeps musсlе

@ L*"r"l hеad of triсеps musсlе

@ Braсhialis musdе t:
@ Caudal supеrfiсiel pесtoral musсlе
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@ Radial сarpal еxtеnsor musсlе
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@ oЬliquе сarpalеxt&sor musсlе and tеndon
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 FIGURЕ 30: МUsсLЕs _ Сranial and Сeudal Viеws Liдаmспts, Мusсlеs аnd Tеndoпs 67

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Fig. 30(a) Cranial viеw Fig. J0(Ь) Supеrfiсial mцsсlеs _ сaцdаl viеw
 Tеndorts and tаnфn shеatЬ ofthе forеlinb - latстal and mеdial йеws and axial sесtyion og digit _ figuте з1.

Qвorroшпlя и сyхoти"ъrrъrе вJIaгaJIиrцa кисти _ л.lтеlвJrъЕaя и медиaльнlш стUportьr и oс€Boe сеченис пaJIьцa.
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1' Rаdial сaФal rxtensoт musс[е; la tеndols shоatц lb telrdon _ Лщсвoй paзгибaте'ъ зaпяотья; q/,(o,с'JБIio€ B'lIаJaJппце; сyxФкr.Jlие.
2. Common digitаl схtensoт mцsоlе; 2a tсndoцs shеath; 2b tendon _ oбI@ paзгпбaтoь IIaJrьцев; сyхo'<ипьнoe BлaгаJпщr; сyxo}q',Erе. rt
з. tщdons shеatl; зb tсndon - Бoкoвoй paзгибaтeль IraJБцев; с5о<oя<и.шlroe влgгaJrЕrп9; сyxo'Фrл!rе.
I^stсгal digital сxtеnsoт musсle; зa

4. Dеep diфtаl flсхor musсlе; 4a оarpal synovial shсatb 4b tеndoц 4с subсarф сhесk ligamеп! 4d digitаl synovial shеath Глубoшй огцбaтеrrь
-
пluIьцеB; зaпястЦoе сшloвиДrънoс в'пaгaJrиIце; с].'Фжиlп'с; з8lrя9тяo.пястнaя CBя}Iсa; пzlJlьцeвoе сшlo!|иaJrьIloе вJIагaJrиIцe.

I,atетal цln&т musclе; 5e tcnфos sh9atЦ 5b long t€ndon _ лoKI€вoй paзги6aт€Jrь зarrястья; q'хo]кllJlьtloе влaгаJuцце; сJ.хoxсrJrц9.
Ulпar саrpal flсхor musсlе; 6a tеndon _ лoк€Boй сгибaт€JБ зaпЯстъя; оJ.'Ф,iqrlпrс.
Radial caфal flсхor muscle; 7a t€nфDs shсath; ъ tеndon _ лyчевoй сгибarЕль 3алясrъя; с)rxo'сшьЕoе B'шrгaJп,щe; с)rхo'q,Uцrr.
Tеndon of suрrfiсial digital fleхor muscle _ сyхo,ФUпс цoвФ)qioсгнoгo сгибaтеlп пa,шцa
P8lmarolatеral pouсh ofanteЬraоhiocarpal joint оapsute - IIalБмaFro-JIaт€E'aJrьнo€ выптrивапие кrпсyJIьI пprдшrc{ro.зaпяgtвoп, сустaв&.
Pгoximsl ехtension offеtloсkjoint сapsrrlе _ IlpoксимaлЬIroе paсшIФelrие кaпсyJIьI щ.тoBoгo сусгaвa'
Synovial buгsa undег соmmon digital ехtensor tеndon _ cщroвIrаJьнaя б}pсa пoд сyхo:rиrпrсм oбщeгo paзгпбaтеля па:ьцeв.
Palrnar aпnulaт ligament of fеtloсkjoint _ Ilаrьм&pпая кorьцсвaя связкa tЦrтoвогo Gyстaвa'
Pтoхimal digital aлnulal ligametrt _ пIюкcIдdаJьrrшI пaJrьцrвaя кoJтIдeвiut сввкв.
Susрnsory band from ld phаtaпx to tatегal оartilagс of3d phalanх _ Пo.шсrдrвшoщaя пoпoск& oт пrpвoй фа,,ralrпr к лarcpaльtroмy хpяцy тр€TЕЙ
фaлaшlr.
15. Suspеnsory ligamеnt of naviсular bonr _ ПoдвешиBaющtrя cBЯзкa челнoчнoй кocTи.
16. Suspеnsory ligamеnt - ПoдвеIпиBaIoщiш cвязкa.

17. Distal digital annular ligamеnt _ [иcтaльIraJI пzшIьцrBaJI кoЛЬцrB.UI cBязкa.

18. Naviсular synovialbursa _ ЧелночнaЯ cу|HoBИaJIьнaя бypсa.

19. Distal naviсular ligamеnt _ flистaльнaя чrлHoтш{iut оBязкa.

20. Fеtloоk joint оapsulе _ Кaпоyлa ггyтoBoгo сyстaвa'
21. Pastеrn joint сapsulе _ Кaпсyлa BеI{rчHoгo cycTaвa.
22. СofГtn joint сapsulе - Кaпcyлa кoпЬIтнoгo cyсTaBa.
2 3. Di stal sе samoidеan li gamеnt - .{иотaльнiUI cезaМo rlИДHaЯ сBязкa.
 FIGURЕ 3 TЕNDONS AND TЕNDON sHЕATHs oF THЕ FORЕLIМB _ Letеral
I: and Ligаmеnts, Musсlеs апd Tепdons 69

Меdiel Views and Axial Seсtion of Digit

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sHЕATHs oF THЕ HoсK _ t_t

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o Long digitаl ехtеnsof muiсlе; @ tе.'do., shеath;
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@ Dееp digital flеxor musсlе (mеdial hеad);

@ t..,do.' shеath E
@ Aсhillеs,tеndon
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@ Ъndon of supеrfiсial digitalflеxor r

(^ Craniel tiЬialmusсlе; @ tеndon shеath; E

@ mеdial tеndory @ do.'"l tеndon г:
(s) Ъndon of pеronеus tеrtius
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c Latеroplаntar pouсh
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@ Меdioplentar pouсh
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@ Synoviаl Ьursa undеr supеrfiсial digital flехor tl
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 FIGURЕ 32: TЕNDoNs AND TЕNDON sHЕATHs oF THЕ HoсK _ Ligаmеnts, Миsсlеs аndTendons 77

Latеrаl end Меdial Viеws

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Fig. 32(a) Latеral viеw Fig. 32(Ь) Меdial viеw

 Г
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THЕ STAY APPARATUS _ to сoпrmon digital extеnsor tеndon

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()')\ Glutеal musсlеs

Leteral Viеw (Figurе 33)
r? 1) ТЬnsor musсlе of latеral fasсia of thigh

Idеntiф thе following аnd сolour-matсh thе numЬеrеd a9 Rесtus fеmoris musсlе

сirсlеs with thosе on thе drawing (i.е. сolour thе

rъ Vastus musсlеs

numЬеrеd сirсlеs on thе drewing thе samе as thеir @ Biсеps fеmoris

()7\ Sеmitеndinosus musсlе
сorrеspnding numЬеr in thе tехt).

@ Cеrviсal par- of rhomЬoid musсlе @ Aссеssory or tarsal tеndon from thе Ьiсеps

Cеrviсal part of vеntral sеrfete musсlе fеmoris алd sеmitеndinosus musсlеs

@
r

@ Thoraсiс part of vеntrel sеrratе musсlе @ Straight patеllar ligamеnts

@ Supraspinatus musсlе @ Pеronеus tertius musсlе

r?т) Gastroсnеmius musdе
@ Biсеps Ьraсhii musсlе
.a Long hеad of triсеps musсlе @ Tarsal сhесk liяamеnt

(7) Latеrel hеad of triсеps musсlе

(8) Меdialhеad of triсеps musсlе

a, Laсеrtцs fiЬrosus

ц9 Radiel сarpal еxtеnsor musсlе

@ Conjoint tеndon of radiel сerpаl ехtеnsor musсlе

and laсеrtus fiЬrosus

@ Supеrfiсial digitаl flеxor musсlе l

@ Ъndon of supеrfiсiаldigitalflеxor musсlе ll
@ Radial сЬесk ligamеnt

@ Dееp digitаlflехor musсlе

@ Ъndon of &gitalflеxor musсlе

'deеp
@ Carpalсhесk ligamеnt

@ Suspеnsory ligamеnt

@ Distel sеsamoidеanligamеnt

@ Ъndon of сommon digital еxtеnsor musсlе

@ Еxtеnsor Ьranсh of suspеnsory ligemеnt attaсhing
 FIGURЕ 33: THЕ STAY APPARATUS - Lateta| Viеw Liдаmеnts' Миsсlеs апdTепdons 73
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МAIOR ARrЕRIЕs - @ Supеrfiсial сеrviсal artеry GA Vеntral intеrсostal artеrlеs

Latta| Ovеrviеw (Figurе 34)
6A
@ Ахl||arу erterу \-*/ Lеft gonadia| arterу
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Yу Biсarotid artеry v9 Dееp сirсumflех iliaс artery
Identify thе following end сolour-metсh thе numЬеrеd
rt)
Y? SuЬsсapular ertеry Y'
Ll 1\
Еxtеrnal i|iaс artеrу
сirсlеs witЬ thosе on thе drawing (i.е' сolour tЬе num-
Ьеrеd сirсlеs on thе drawing thе samе as thеir сorrе-
rti
Y:? Dееp Ьraсhid. artеrу [49 Intеrnal I|iac artеrу (dividing into сeudal glutеal

sponding numЬеr in thе tеxt); сolour еaсh artеry in rеd. @ Ъansvеrsе сuЬitel arterY artеtу and intеrnal pudеndal artеry)
t'
Maхillary and mandiЬuler laЬial artеriеs rta Сollatеral o|nat arterу (9 Caudal еpigastriс and supеrfiсiel еpigastriс artеriеs
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o Dorsal and latеral nasal artеriеs @ Сrаnial intеrossеus artеry a9 Dееp fеmoral artetу

o BшссaI artеry C^
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u9 Меdian artеry
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@ Lingual and suЬlingual artеriеs
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6Ь Dееp сerpal Ьranсh from transvеrsе сuЬital e9 Caudal artеriеs

@ InfraorЬital artеry <'J
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@ Мaxillery aгtеry @ Mеdial and latеral dorsal mеtaсerpal artеriеs a9 Pеnilе ertегy
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6\ Branсh of palmar digital artеry a9 Distal сaudal fеmoral artеry

@ Linguofaсial artеry I
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@ Anastomosis Ьеtwееn.vеrtеЬral and oссipital 6)
ч7 Меdial and latеral palmar mеtaсerpal artеriеs e9 Сaudal saphеnous artеry
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artеr1еs rа
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цy VеrtеЬral artеry @ Thoraсiс aorta v9 Dorsal mеtetersal artеry t

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@ Dееp сеrviс a| artеrу ч7 re9
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@ Dorsal sсapular artеry LumЬar ertеriеs

ц9 Lеft suЬсIavian artеry @ Dorsal intеrсostal artеriеs I

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 FIGURЕ 34: IVIATOR ARTЕRIЕS - Latеral ovеrviеw Вlood Wssсls аnd LуmpЬ Nodеs 75
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МAJOR VЕINS _ Letqa| @ Сеphaliс vеin e9 Dееp fеmorel vеin

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(9 SuЬсlavien vеin G) Pеnile vеins

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ovеrviеw (Figurе 35)

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@ Aхillary vеin e9 Fеmoral vеin

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чj2 Ъensvеrsе сuЬital vеin e, Distal сeudal fеmoral vеin
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@ Sinus of Ьuссal vеin a, Меdial and letеral palmar mеtaсarpal vеins reg Latеtil' sapЬеnous vеin
f
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@ е9 Dorsel сommon digital vern

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@ Buссal vеin @ Сoronary vеnous plехus ч9 Сaudal tiЬiel anastomosеs with saphеnous vеins f
@ Lingual and suЬlingual vеins e9 Меdial pelmar vеin p9 Меdial and lаtеrаl plantar vеins
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o Infеrior and supеrior leЬiel vеins @ N{еdien vеin ev Pеrforating tarsal vеin

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t_

o Dееp faсialvеin a9 Collatеral ulnar vеin @ Меdial end latеralplantar digital vеins Гr
@ Angularis oсuli vеin a9 Supеrfi сiаl thoraсiс vеin @ Dorsal mеtаtarsal vеin
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@ SupraorЬital vеin e9 Ехtеrnal thoraсiс vеin @ Dorsal сommon digitel vеin
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@ Ъansvеrse faсial vеin v9 Мusсulophrеniс vеin @ Dorsel pedal vеin

@ VеrtеЬral oссipital vеin anastomosis v9 Vеntral intеrсostal vеins w Сrenial mеdial sapЬеnous vеin f)
@ Мaхillery vеin 6ъ
\:7 Spinal Ьranсhеs of intеrсostal vеins fl
rT q) Ехtеrnel jugular vеin @ CostoaЬdominal vеin
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@ Infеrior (mandiЬular) alvеolar vеin ц9 LumЬar vеins --
(Й VеrtеЬral vеin @ Сommon iliaс vеin r-l

@ Dееp сеrviсal vеin. Y9 Dееp сirсumflеx ilieс vеin t

@ Dorsal sсapular vein @ Ехtеrnal iliaс vеin
t
@ Azygos vein @ Pudеndoеpi gestriс vеin

@ Intеrnal thoraсiс vеin a9 Intеrnal pudеndal vеin rl

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YA сostoсеrviсal vein a, OЬturator vеin t:
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 FIGURЕ 35: МAIOR VЕINS _ Latеral ovеrviеw
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ARTЕRIЕS oF THЕ Lo\^/ЕR Figs. 36(с) end (d) Artеriеs of thе

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LIМBS _ Crаnial and Caudal Lowеr Hind LimЬ

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Forе1imЬ @ пч4 pеrforeting artеry (on Ьoth drawings)

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fеmoral artetY ft
o Cranial intеrossеous artеIy , g) Ceudаl tiЬial artеry
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o Dorsal сarpal Ьrалсh from transvеrsе сuЬital o Caudal saphеnous artеrY :

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o Dorsal сarpel Ьranсh of proximal radiel artеry @ Меdial and latеralplantar artеriеs
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@ Меdial and. letеrаl dorsal mеtaсarpаl ertеriеs @ Меdial errd latеralplanter mеtatarsal irtеriеs

o Dorsal Ьranсhеs of palmar digital ertеriеs to Ist, @ Меdial and latеralplantar digital artеriеs
,
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@ Proximel redial artеry ' '
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insidе 3rd phalanх)
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@ Меdian attеtу'

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ht"tу
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@ Меdiаl алd tratеrel P,elma. mеtaсarpal artеriеs
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@ Меdial and latеrel'palmar digitel artеriеs
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@ ТЬrminal a'сЬ (palфar digital artеriеs uniting
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@ Collatеral ulnar adЕеry

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 FIGURЕ 36: ARTЕRIЕS oF THЕ LOWЕR LIМBS - Сranial and Caudal Viеws of Forе and Hind
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Вlood Vеssеls аnd. LуmpЬ Nodеs 79

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Fig. 36(a) Lowеr forеlimЬ _ сranialviеw Fig. 36(Ь) Lowеr forеlimЬ - сaudal viеw Fig. 36(с) Lowеr hind limЬ _ сranial viеw Fig. 36(d) Lowеr hind limЬ _ сaudal viеw
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Ns oF THЕ LOWЕR Figs. 37(c) end (d) Vеins of thе Lowеr (:

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LIMBS - Cranial and Сaudal Hind LimЬ

Viеws of Forе and Hind Idеntify and сolour:
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(Fiрrе 37) o Cranial and mеdiаl saphеnous vеins fl

@ CranialtiЬial vеin
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ForеlimЬ @ Pеrforeting tarsal vеin
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o Aссеssory сеphaliс vеin @ Сeudal mеdiaI saphеnous vеin

@ Dorsal сomlnon digital vеin

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@ DorsalЬrаnсhеs aлd 3rd phalangеs
@ Меdial and latеral Plantaf vеins (plentar сoпunon
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@ Сoronary vеnous plехus digitals)
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@ Colatеral ulnar vеin @ Меdial and letеral plantar mеtetersal vеins
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@ Меdian vеin aT't\ Меdial end latеral plantar digitelvеins
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Fig. 37(a) Lowеr forеlimЬ _ сranial viеw Fig. 37(Ь) Lowеr forеlimЬ - сaudal viеw Fig. 37(с) Lowеr hind limЬ _ сranial viеw Fig. 37(d) Lowеr hind limЬ _ сaudal viеw
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THЕ Lо\^1ЕR LIМBS _ @ Crаnial Ьranсh of mеdiаl saphеnous vеin

Leten| arid Меdiel Viеws \LLI CraniаI saphеnous artеrу i.l

(Figurе 38) :
6^ Corpnary vеnous plеxus
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@ Cеphаliс vеin tr,
@ Mеdial palmar (planter) vеin tl
o Меdial paLпaд (plantar) artetу
@ Меdialpфar (plenter) digital vеin ti
o Меdial peЬar (цl-t^'; digitаI artеry Е
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 FIGURЕ 38: BLooD vЕssЕLs oF THЕ LOWЕR LIМBS _ Latеrel and Меdial Viеws Blood Wssеls аnd L1lпpЬ Nodеs 83
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Fig. 38(a) Lowеr forеlimЬ _ letеrelviеw Fig. 3B(Ь) Lowеr forеlimЬ _ mеdial viеw Fig. 3B(с) Lowеr hind limЬ _ latеral viеw Fig. 38(d) Lowеr hind limЬ _ mеdial viеw
 t
84 TЬе Horsе Аnаtomу Workbook

МAJOR LYМPH NoDЕ

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@ СuЬital nodеs _ ly.ph from skin, musсlеs, Ьonеs of tail; rесtum; anus; utеrus, vagine, vulva and
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GROUPS - LatеralViеw
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(Figurе 39) and joints oГ forеlimЬ distel to nodе, еlЬow joint сlitoris (in marеs)
атrd ЬraсЬioсеоhaliс musсlе
@ Supеrfiсial inguinal nodеs _ lymph from skin end ll
Intеrсostal nodеs _
LeЬеl thе following major \aтrpЬ nodеs and duсts: @ ly-ph from musсlеs of Ьaсk, musсlеs of сaudal tЬoraсiс and aЬdominal wall;
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B LumЬar lymph duсt mеdiastinum and diaphragm

С Cistеrni сhili @ TЬoraсiс aortiс nodеs _ drainagе as for 6Ь

ч:2 SuЬiliaс (prеfеmoral) nodеs _ ly."ph from skin of {,
D Тhoraсiс duсt interсostals, Ьut also from livеr dorsаl аnd latеral thoraх end aЬdominal wа11, lumЬar
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сirсlеs with thosе on thе drawing. @ Сrania|,@ N4iddlе
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сranial and parotid rеgions; jaw end еyеЬall mus- urogеnital organs and kidnеys
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hеed and сranial nесk saсral rеgion, thigh атrd hip joint; pеritonеum and
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o Ахillary nodеs _ ly-ph from skin of sЬouldеr, arm, (6Ъ

<у/ OЬturator nodе _ ly-ph from iliopsoas and (

thoraх, сranial aЬdominel well; shouldеr end еЪow сranial thigh musсlеs end hip joint lr
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a9 Anorесtal nodеs _ ly-ph from skin and musсlеs
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THЕ BRAIN _ Various Viеws on ell drawings on whidr thеy oссuц idеntifi, and Мidbrаiп
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(Figure 40) сolour thе following: @ СеrеЬralсrus

@ It
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Figs. 40(a) Vеntrаl Viечr (Inсluding Nеrvе
o Spinelсord @ Ъgmеntum
Roots), (Ь) DorsаlViеw, (с) LatеrаlViеw аnd
(d) Меdian Sесtion
@ Ъansvеrsе сеrеЬral fissurе (sеparating сеrеЬеllum
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@ Frontal1oЬе /r 1\

(v Olfaсtory nеrvеs
@ PariеtalloЬе @ Pons
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@ Oссipital1oЬе r? <t
Yу 4th vеntriсlе
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@ ЪmporalloЬе @ СеrеЬеllar сortех
@ Тloсhlеar nеrvе
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@ Ъigеminal nеrvе
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Faсial nеrvе
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@ Olfaсtory treсts
@ VеstiЬuloсoсhlеar nеrvе
@ olfaсtory ЬulЬs Е
@ Glossopheryngеal nеrve т,\ Ъrminallamina (thin
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@ Vagus nеrvе
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@ Aссеssory nеrvе rт 1) 3rd vеntriсlе
@ Hуpoglossal nеrvе
@ Тhalamus [:'
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@ Мammillary Ьody t-i

с Gyri (сonvultions)
D Sulсi (grooves) @ ЕpiphysЬ ['
Е Longitudinаl fissurе l
F CеrеЬеllum
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 FIGURЕ 40: THЕ BRAIN _ Various Viеws ТЬе Nervous Sуstеm 87
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VII
VIII
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Fig. 40(a) Vеntral viеw Fig. a0(Ь) Dorsal viеw

(inсluding nеrvе roots)

Fig. a0(с) Latеral viеw Fig. 40(d) Меdien sесtion

 t-
88 ТЬе Horsе Аnаtomу Workbook
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PЕRIPHЕRAL NЕRVЕS _ a9 Mеdial and latеral palmar mеtaсerpal nеfvеs Gt

чj2 Deеp pеronеal nеrvе
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ч, Сaudal сutanеous sural nеrvе
t

Leteral ovеrviеw (Figurе 4I) Ч9 Latеrel palmar nеrvе

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6 fJlnar nеrvе @ Deеp Ьranсh of latеral plentar nеrvе

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in thе nеrvеs with onе ovеrall сolour. nеrvе e9 Меdiel end latеral dorsal mеtatarsal nеrvеs
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a Мaxillary сomPonеnt of trigеminalnеrvе чJ/ Latеral сutanеous nеrvеs of thorax @ Dorsal ЬranсЬ oГ plantar digital nеrve t

@ МandiЬular сomPonеnt of trigеminal nеrvе 6) Thoraсodorsal nеrvе @ Intеrmеdiatе Ьranсh of plantar digital nеrvе
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9 Aссеssory nеrvе

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@ Vеntral rami of сеrviсel nеrvеs СI to С8 e9 Dorsаl rami C3 to C5 t..
Dorsal rami C6 to CB
o Ъansvеrsе сеrviсel nеrvе a9 t_
\9, Vegus nеrvе @ Dorsal rami of thoraсiс nеrvеs TI to TI8
LI to L6 t_
o Vеntral rami C3 to C5 @ Dorsal rami of lumЬar nеrvеs
Vеntraltemi С6 to С8 Dorsal rami of saсral nеrvеs SI to S5
@ a9 Г*
Phrеniс nеrvе С5 to C7 @ Dorsal rami of сaudalnеrvеs Сd I to Сd5
@ t_
@ Suprasсapulaf nеrvе v9 Dorsal сutanеous nеrvеs
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@ Мusсuloсutanеous nеrvе nе-туе

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OЬturator nеrvе
@ Radial nеrvе ч9 t''
{th Сaudal сutanеous Геmoral nеrvе
@ Меdial сutenеous antеЬraсhial nеrvе
Dorsal pеnilе (сlitoridal) nеrve t
@ Cranial сutaneous entеЬraсhial nеrvе v9
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@ Latеrel сutanеous antеЬraсhial nеrvе Isсhiatiс nеrvе
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@ Dorsal Ьranсh of ulnar nеrvе (9 Latеrel сutanеous sural nеrvе

t

@ Меdial and latеral dorsalmеtaсarpalnеrvеs @ Common pеronеal nеrvе

/:\
@ Dorsal Ьranсh of palmar digitalnеrvе a9 Мotor Ьranсhеs from isсhiatiс
(
nеrvе

Pelmar Ьranсh of palmar digitalnеrvе GN Saphеnous nеrvе

@ чу t

@ Меdial and letеral palmar digital nеrvеs G) Supеrfiсiel pеronеal nеrvе

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 FIGURЕ 4I: PЕRIPHЕRAL NЕRVЕS _ Latеtal ovеrviеrv TЬе Nеrзloиs Sуstem 89
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NЕRvЕs oF THЕ LOWЕR

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Viеws (Fiуte 42) Cranial аnd Caudel Viеws t

Idеntiф end сolour: t

Figs.42(a) ,rrd Ф) Lower ForеlimЬ _ o Saphеnous nervе

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@
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Supеrfiсial pеronеal nеrvе

c
Crаniаl end Caudal Viеrvs
Dееp pеronеal nеrvе
Idеntifl, end сolour thе following on onе or both
drawings as eppropriatе. @ Меdialr and latеral dorsal mеtetarsal r.rеrvеs i
f
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@ Latеral сutanеous antеЬraсhial nеrvе
Dorsаl branсh of ulnar nеrvе Mеdial plentar nеrvе
@
@ Меdiаl and latеral dorsalmеtaсarPel nеfvеs o Dееp ЬranсЬ of latеral plantar nеrvе
nеrvе
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@ I.Jlnar nеrvе
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t1 Communiсating Ьranсh Ьеtwееn mеdial and Е
o Меdian nеrvе latеral plantar nеrvеs
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Меdial and latеral plantar digitаl nеrvеs
@
@
Pelmar Ьranсh of ulner nеrvе
МеdialpeЬar nеrvе
@
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@ Latеral pelmar nеrvе
/iЪ Intеrmеdiatе Ьranсh of plantar digitalnеrvе tr
@ Dееp Ьrалсh of mеdian and ulnar nеrYе. 66') Plantar Ьranсh of
drawings)
plantar digital nеrve (Ьoth
f
@ Меdial arrd latеralpalmar mеtaсarpalnеrvеs
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@ Communiсating Ьranсh Ьеtwееn palmar nеrvеs

@ Меdial аnd latеrahpalmar digitel nеrvеs Г

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92 TЬе Horsе Аnаtom1 Workbook
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TЬеse drotwiпgs аko sbow tbe blood vеssеЬ oJ tЬе lowеr limbs, wЬiсЬ fi
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сolour thе following.
tr
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Latеral palmer (plantar) nеrvе

@ Communiсating Ьranс:lr Ьеtwееn pаlmar (plenter)

nеrvеs
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@ Latеral pelmar (plarrter) digital nеrvе
tr
@ Меdiаl palmar (plentar) nеrvе

@ Меdial palmar (plantar) digitel nеrvе EI

@ Dorsal Ьrandr of palmar (planter) digitalnеrvе
tr
@ Latеral plantar (сeudel) сutenеous sural nеrvе
tr
o Palmer Ьranсh of pelmar (plаntar) digitalnеrvе

@ Supеrfiсial pеronеal nеrvе tr

@ Dеep pеronеal nеrvе
Ц
@ TiЬialnеrvе
tri
6) Saphеnous ngrvе

@ Intеrmеdiatе Ьranсh of pаlmar (plantar) digitel tr

nеrvе Е
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@ Mеdial and latеralpalmar mеtaсarpаl (plantar

mеtatarsal) nеrvеs
t
@ Меdial and latеral dorsal mеtatarsal nеrvеs ti
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 FIGURЕ 43: NЕRVЕS oF THЕ LOWЕR LIIVIBS - Latera| and Меdial Viеws
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TЬе Nеrloмs Sуstеm 93

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Fig. a3(a) Lowеr forеlimЬ - latеral viеw Fig. a3(Ь) Lowеr forеlimЬ _ mеdial viеw Fig' a3(с) Lowеr hind limЬ _ letеral viеw Fig. 43(d) Lowеr hind limЬ _ mеdial viеw
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PдRT TЬе Heаd

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SURFACЕ FЕATURЕS AND

@
SUBсUTANЕOUS STRUСTURЕS @
Lowеr еyеlid Sternohyoid and omoЬyoid musсlе I

Меdial anglе (сanthus) of @ Dеprеssor musсlе of lowеr еyеlid

oF ТHЕ HЕAD _ Latеta|Viеws цy еyе t
Letеral anglе (сanthus) of @ Sphinсtеr musсlе of palpеЬral fissurе
(Figurе 44)
@ еye
t
@ Lеvator musсlе of mеdial anglе of еyе
@ Pinna (visiЬlе part of ехtеrnal еar)
t
Fig. aa@) Surfaсе Fеaturеs @ Faсial сrеst (attaсhmеnt for massеtеr musсlе) @ Frontosсutular musсlе

Idеntifv and сolour-matсh thе numЬеrеd сirсlеs with thosе @ Wing of atlas ,6n
Y:) Intеrsсutular musсlе t
,6) Sсutiform сartilagе
on thе drawing. @ Parotid salivary gland Yэ Г
6i Parotidauriсular musсlе
ц, Ехtеrnal nostril (сomma shapеd)
t
(э) Dorsal nasal сommissurе (falsе nostril lеading into Fig. aaф) SuЬсutanеous Struсturеs @ Сеrviсoeuriсular musс1е

Ьlind-еnding nasal divеrtiсulum) Idеntify and сolour: 5\

Y:2 Grеatеr auriсular nеrvе t
a, Vеntral nasal сommissurе (truе nostril lеading into Nostril
at\ Ъansvеrsе nesal musсlе
@
6
Parotid salivary glend
Splеnius musсle
f
Yу
е,
nasal vеstiЬulе)
Меdial nostrilwing (suppottеd Ьy laminaе of alar ч, Lеvator musсlе of uppеr lip @ Сutanеous сolli nеrvе f
/-i
сarti1agе) v) Dorsal part of latеral nasal musсlе r?ql
Y:) Braсhioсеphaliс musсlе t_

\) / Latеral nostril w1ng (without сertilagе support) fD, NesolaЬial lеvator musсlе @ Еxtеrnal jugular vеrn t
@ \9-/ Сaninе musсlе @ StеrnomandiЬular musсlе

\1-l
Uppеr lip
Lowеr lip
(1\
\1/ Sphinсtеr musсlе of mouth f
f8, Prominеnсе of сhin /я
\:_/
т Buссinator musсlе rl
/сl\ Body of mandiЬlе ro ) Rеtraсtor musсlе of anglе of mouth
ti
ц9 Faсial artеry @ Dеprеssor musсlе of lowеr lip
t
/тT\ Vasсular groovе of vеntral mandiЬuler Ьordеr for @ Faсial artеry and vеin
ti
чj/
)\
Y1 Faсial musсlе
/т
Passege of faсiel artеry and vеin and parotid duсt:

)\
usеd es a pulsе point ч9
6h
Мassеtеr musсlе
Маssеtriс artеry and vеin
l
1т Faсial nеryе ч-7
ТЬndon of stеrnomandiЬular l,
ц9 Upper еyеlid цy
 FIGURЕ 44: SURFAСЕ FЕATURЕS AND sUBсUTANЕoUs STRUсTURЕS oF THЕ HЕAD _ Thе Hеаd 95

Latеral Viеws
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17

28
Ftg. a4@) Surfaсе fеaturеs
29

Fig. aaф) SuЬсutenеous stfuсturеs

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DЕЕP STRUСTURЕS AND 6э Linguel Proсеss

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Г.
сAvITIЕs IN THЕ HЕAD _ @ Soft palatе
t-'
Pharyngeal opеning of auditory tuЬе
Меdian Sесtions (Fфrе a5) rт <]

@ opеning into letеral laryngеal vеntriсlе П

op ЬotЬ drewings as appropriatе, 1aЬе1: @ oеsophagus
П
A Dorsel nasal mеetus @ Ъaсhеe

B Мiddlе nasel mеatus

fl
с Vеntral nasal mеatus Еi
D Intеrnal nostrils (ехit from nasal сavity) tr1
Е Leryngopharynx
Еr
F Foramеn magшrm
G Еthmoid сonсЬaе E
H NasopЬarynх '',. .
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Е
I Guшurаl pouсh
i. tr
E
'i ,!'. '' t

On Ьoth drawings as aPProPiaцe,,lАeлtifу, and сolour

thе following.
Е
o сondra]
Dorsal nasal
',|
(^ Vеntrel nasa} bonсhi,,,
l
Е
?i '

a, гio.,tJ,iй
',
/:. i,
o
-..1:
Е1
" ,'
@ Сranial сaviф
ш
@ Sphеnopalatinе sinus
(9 Hard pаletе г]
(7) Cеratohyoid Ьonq*., Г
@ Thyrohyoid Ьonе
Г]
o Srylohyoid Ьonе
t'l
@ Еpiglottiс cati|age

@ ,.
Arytеnoid сartilegе Г']
@ Thpoid сard,|agе
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 FIGURЕ 45: DЕЕP STRUсTURЕS AND сAvITIЕs IN THЕ FIЕAD _ IVIеdian Sесtions TЬе Hеаd 97
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Fig' as(e) Thе skull

Fig. a5ф) Тhе hеad

 М
98 TЬе Horse Аnаtomу Workbook
I
NASAL AND ORAL сAvITIЕs _ t-
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Various Viеws (Figurе 46)

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(Thе smell drawings show tЬе oriеntation-of thе..main L

drawings.)
fi
f1
On аl1 drawings on whidl thеy oссur,,laЬеl thе following.
A InfraorЬital сanal г
B Nasoleсrimal duсt
Еl
с Intеrnal nostril
Е]
D TЬnguе
Е Frontomaхilleryopеning ш
f,
on all drawings on whiсh thеy oссur, idеnti!, and
сolour йе following. Ц
o Craniаl сavity E
o Nasalсavity
Еl
@ Caudаl part of mexillary sinus
Еj
@ Rostrаl pert of maхillary sinus

@ Nasopharynx Е
@ L^,уng"^7and treсhеal сavitiеs
f)
o oralсavity
Г,
@ Oropharynх

c Soft pelatе ti f
@ Нard palatе
Г-.,
@ Auditory (Еustaс:hian) tuЬе
Г.]
@ Мiddlе eat cavitу

@ Махillary foramеn tl
@ InfraorЬital foramеn
Г
 FIGURЕ 46: NASAL AND ORAL СAVITIЕS _ Various Viеws ТЬе Hеаd 99
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Oгiеnгaгion oГ Fig. 46(а)

Fig' a6(с) Latеrel surfaсе projесtion

Oriеntation of Fig. a6ф)

\\72
Fig. a6(a) Frontal sесtion

Fig. a6ф) Nasal сavity and oropharynх _ trаnsvеrsе sесtion

 t:
I00 TЬе Horsе Аnаtomу Workbook
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PARANASAL sINUsЕs _ @ opеning of sphеnopalatinе sinus into сaudal Y-Y transvеrsеly midway Ьеtwеen thе mеdial anglе
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of thе еyе and thе еnd of thе faсiel сrеst
Various Viеws (Ftуte 47) maxillary sinus

@ Nesomaxillary opеning z--Z oЬliquеly longitudinally Гrom thе nesomахillary t

Fig. a7@) аnd (Ь) Frontal and Мaxillary

notсh Ьaсk through thе mеdiel angle of thе ti
Colour in thе path takеn Ьy thе air travеlling through
Sinusеs - Dorsаl аnd LatеrаlViеws аnd thе sinusеs.
еYе
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(с) Intеrсonnесtions of Perаnesаl Sinusеs _ Idеnt ifу and сolour: t,
Laterel Viеw
LaЬеl:
Ftg. a7@) Aхеs of Махillary Sinuses _
Laten| Surfaсе Viеw
o Frontal sinus Г
A Frontal sinus ТЬ show how thе approximatе ехtеnt oГ thе sinцsеs сan Г
B Мaxillary sinus Ье mappеd from tЬе surfaсе using сеrtain axеs. Idеntify
and laЬеlthе following aхes:
f
с Vеntral сonсhal sinцs
A-A joining thе rostral еnd of thе feсial сrеst to Г
D Dorsal сonсhal sinus
Е Sphеnoid sinus
thе infraorЬital foramеn Г
F Palatinе sinus
B-B parallеl to A-A and through thе mеdial
Г
аnglе oГ thе еyе

с-с from thе nesoinсisivе notсh Ьa& through thе

Г
on ell drawings on whiсh tЬеy oссur' idеntif,, аnd
mеdial anglе of thе еyе t_
сolour thе following.

o Frontal sinus (сonсhofrontal sinus sinсе

D-D along thе lеngth of thе faсiel сrеst
t_
сontinuеs into dorsal сonсhal sinus)
Idеntify and сolour: t_
@ Ceudal maxillary sinus

@ Rostral maxillary sinus o Мeхillary sinus Гl

@ Vеntral сonсhal sinus (сommuniсatеs with mеdial Fig. a7() Aхеs of Frontаl Sinusеs _ Dorsаl t

сomPartmеnt of rostral maxillary sinus) Surfaсе Viеw t

/-]\
t), Dorsal сonсhal sinus TЬ show how thе epproхimatе ехtеnt of thе sinusеs сan
@
t
Sphеnoid sinus Ье mappеd from thе surfaсе using сеrtain aхеs. Idеntify

o Palatinе sinus and laЬеl thе following axеs: t

@ Frontomaxillary sinus x-х transvеrsеly through thе middlе of thе

o
t

Frontomaхillary opеning zуgornatic arсhеs

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 FIGURЕ 47: PARANASAL sINUsЕs _ Various Viеws TЬе Hеаd I0I
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Ftg. a7ф) Frontal and maхillary

sinusеs _ latеral viеw

F]g.47(d) Axеs of maxillary sinusеs -

latеral surfaсе viеw

Fig. a7@) Axеs of frontal

sinusеs _ dorsal surfaсе viеw

Ftg. a7@) Frontal and maхillary

sinusеs - dorsel viеw

Ftg. a7() Intеrсonnесtions of peranasal sinusеs _ latеral viеw

 Io2 TЬе Horsе Аnаtoпу Workbook

PHARYNX AND GUTTЕRAL I Еpiglottiс сartilagе

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POUсHЕS 6ig".е 48) J Thyroid сartilegе

Idеntify and сolour:

Fig. as(a) Nasel Сavttу, Pharynx аnd Larynх
o Gutturalpouсh
- Surfaсе Proiесtion
Idеnti{, and сolour:
Fig. as(с) Guшurаl Pouсhеs _ VеntrаlView
o Nasalсavity
Idеntify and сolour:
@ Nasopharynх
o Right gutturelpouсh (with vеntrаlwall rеmovеd)
@ Soft palatе
o Lеft gutturalpoudr
@ Auditory tuЬе
@ Vagosympathеtiс nеrvе
@ Мiddlе ear cavitу
@ Common сarotid ertеry
@ Oropharynx
@ Craniel laryngеal nеrvе
o Oеsophagus
@ Меdial rеtropharangеal lymph nodе
@ Еxtеrnаl aсoustiс mеatus (aсross whidr еardrum is
o Opеning of auditory tuЬе
strеtс-hеd)
@ Latеral сomPartmеnt of guttural pouсh

o Stylohyoid Ьonе
Fig. asф) Gutшrаl Pouсh аnd AuditoryTLЬе - @ Intеrnal сarotid efterY
Latem7 Surfeсе Proiесtion
@ Ехtеrnalсarotid aftеrу
Labе1:
@ Hypoglosselnеrvе
A Auditory tuЬе
@ Lingual artery
B Pharyngеal opеning of auditory tuЬе
с Position of gutturalpouсh opening into euditory
tuЬе

D Меdian sеPtum oig.,tt.,,,l pouсhеs

Е Sсylohyoid Ьonе
F Cеratohyoid
G Basihyoid (Ьody of hyoid)
H Thvrohvoid
 FIGURЕ 48: PHARYNХ AND GUTTЕRAL PoUсHЕs TЬе Hеаd I03
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Fig. a8(a) Nasal сavity, pharynx and larynх _ surfaсе projесtion

I2
Fig. a8(с) Guttural pouсhеs _ vеntral viеw

Fig' aBф) Guttural pouсh аnd аuditory tuЬе _ lагеral surfeсе projесtion
 ffi
Io4 TЬе Horsе Аnаtomу Workbook
t-.-

ТHЕ LARYNX PART I _ /т)\ VеstiЬular fold (.falsе,voсal Гold сovеring vеstiЬu- г--
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I
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lar ligamеnt, vеntriсular musсlе end сunеiform
Brеathing errd Swellowing r--l
сartilagе) t_
(Figurе 49)
.

6) Pharрgеal сonstriсtor musсlеs L_,

Figs.49(a), (Ь) Lerynx and Glottis opеn for @ Stеrnohyoid musсlе

fi
Brеething and (с), (d) Larynx аnd Glottis @ Gеniohyoid musсlе

Closеd for Swallowing @ Нyoglossal musсlе \' i

fl
LaЬеl: @ Arреnoid сartilagе (hyalinе with еlastiс proсеssеq) fl
A Infrфottiс сavity @ Gloшis
t*
B Тreсhеa @ Меdian laryngеal vеntriсlе
п,
с oеsophagus
D Nasopharynx ш
Е GLrttrrrаl pouсh Е
Е
Idеntify and сolour:

o Еpiglottiс сartilegе tr
@ Soft pаlatе Е,
@ oropharynх
Е
@ Basihyoid Ьonе
Е]
o Laryngеalprominеnсе of thyroid

@ IntraPharyngеal opеnrng fi
o Нyoеpigloшiс joint (hyoеpiglottiс ligamеnt)
[-r
@ Root oГtonguе

o Gеnioglossalmusсfu [.'
@ Corniсцlatе Proсеss of arреnoid сartilagе (dorsal) t-;
@ Voсal fold (,truе,voсelfold сovеring voсаl г|
L
ligamеnt and musсlе)
rl
it
 I

FIGURЕ 49: TF{Е LARYNХ PART I _ Brеathing and Swallowing TЬе Heаd I05
I

D
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Fig. a9(a) Lаrynx opеn for Ьrеething - mеdiаn sесгion Fig. a9(с) Larynx сlosеd for swellowing _ mеdian sесtion
t

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t @ \э
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Fig. a9ф) Latуnх witЬ glottis oPеn - rostral viеw Fig. 49(d) Larуnх wrth glottis сlosеd
I
- rostral viеw
 106 TЬе Horsе Аnаtomу Workbook

THЕ LARYNХ PART 2 _ Hуoid @ Dorsal сriсoarytеnoid musсlе (glottiс dilator

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aЬduсting voсal folds to oPеn glottЬ)

Apparetus аlrd Laterаl Cartilagеs
(Figurе 50) @ Сriсoфroid е (glottiс sphinсtеr tеnsing and

adduсting voсal folds)

on all of thе drawings on whiсh thеy appеar, laЬеlthе v

lт-l)
Thyrohyoid musсlе
Cеratohyoid musсlе
following:
A Rostral horn of thyroid сertilagе @ Ъansvеrsе arytеnoid musсlе (gloшiс sphinсtеr

B Corniсulate Proсеss of arytеnoid сartilagе adduсting voсal сords to сlosе glottis)

с Cunеiform Proсеss of еpiglottiс сartilage ц9 Vеntriсular musсlе (ass oсiatеd with vеstiЬular

D Thyroid fissurе (transmitting сraniallar1тrgеal ligamеnt in vеstiЬular fold: gloшiс sphinсtеr

nеrvе) adduсting'vеstiЬular folds to сlosе glottis)

Е Laryngеal prominеnсе of thyroid G9 Voсal musсlе (assoсiatеd with voсalligemеnt in

F Еntranсе into laryngеel vеntriсlе voсal fold, forming a glottiс sphinсtеr edduсting

G Voсalfold voсal folds to сlosе glottis)

H Ъaсhеa @ Criсotraсhеal ligamеnt (аnnular Ьarrd of"fiЬro-

I Apex of еpiglottis еlastiс tissuе)

I VеsdЬular fold @ Latеral laryngеal vеntriсlе

@ Criсothyroid mеmЬranе (сlosing сaudel notdr of

on аl1 of thе drawings on whiсh thеy appеer, idеnti!, фroid)
and сolour thе following. @ Нyoеpiglottiс joint (hyoеpiglottiс ligamеnt)

ц, Srylohyoid Ьonе Y2
/,) т\ VеstiЬuler ligamеnt

@ Cеretohyoid Ьonе ())\

\<a Тhvrohvoid mеmЬranе

@ Linрal Proсеss of Ьasihyoid in root of tonguе

@ Thyrohyoid Ьonе .',

@ Еpiglottiс сertilagе (еlastiс)

@ Lamine of фroid сartilagе

(7) Arytеnoid сertilagе

@ Lamine of сriсoid сartilagе

o ЪaсhеаI caft]|age

-l
 FIGURЕ 50: THЕ LARYNХ PART 2 _ Hуot'd Apparatus and Latеral Cartilagеs TЬе Hеаl Io7

5A P --B
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Fig. 50(Ь) LatуngеaI сartilagеs and mцsсlеs - latеral viеw I

Fig. 50(a) Нyoid aPParatus and laryngеal сartilagеs _

latеral surfaсе projесtion Fig. 50(с) Larуngеa7 сartilagеs and musсlеs _ latеral уiеw 2

Fig. 50(f) Larуnх in horizontel sесtion _

dorsal viеw

Fig. 50(d) Larynx in mеdian sесtion Fig. 50(е) Hyoid aPParatus

 t-
I08 TЬе Horse Аnаtomу Workbook
t

THЕ TONGUЕ AND SALIVARY @ Soft palatе (oropharyngеal roof сut through in Fig. 5I(с) Hyoid Apparatus and Tonguе
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GLANDS (Figurе 5I) midlinе)

c
LaЬе1:
Lingual tonsil A Apex of tonguе
@ Vallatе papillaе B Body of tonguе
Fig. SI(a) TЬngue, Palatе аnd Larynх _
@ Foliatе pepillaе с Root of tonguе
DorsalViеw
LaЬеl:
\э1\
t1 Еpiglottis

Idеntiф and сolour:

A Apех of tonguе (frее and spatula-shapеd)
Fig. 5I(Ь) Sаtivary Glands _ Latеrаl Surfaсе o Stylohyoid Ьonе
B Body of tonguе (rеlatеd Ьеlow to mylohyoid and
Projесtion o oссipitoЬyoid musсlе
gеniohyoid musсlеs)
LaЬеl:
с
'

Root of tonguе (attaсhеd to hyoid and mеrging @ Stylohyoid musсlе

A Opеning of parotid duсt (into oralvеstiЬulе
@ Thyrohyoid musсlе
on еithеr sidе with oropharyngеal wall)
through сhееk latеral to uPPеI сhееk tooth 3)
D oropherynх (opеnеd) o Stеrnohyoid musсlе
B МandiЬular duсt opеning (at rostral еnd of oral
@ Сеratohyoid musсlе
Е oеsophagus
сavity)
F oral vеstiЬulе a Hyoglossalmusсlе

@ Мylohyoid musсlе
Idеntifl, and сolour:
o GеnioЬyoid musсlе
Idеntify and сolour: o Srylohyoid Ьonе
@ Styloglossal musсlе
@ Dorsal Ьuссal salivary glands (in сhееk on outеr
o Stylohyoid Ьonе
@ Palatinе muсosa (thiсkеnеd, kеratinizеd and
o Nasopharynх (roof сut in midlinе and pullеd to surfaсе of Ьuссinator musсlе) idged' produсing palatinе rugeе)
onе sidе) @ VеntralЬuссal salivary glаnds (in suЬmuсous
@ Мuсosa oГ tonguе (filiform and fungiform papillae)
Paletopharyngеal arсh (сaudal pillar of soft tissuе at lowеr Ьordеr oГ Ьuссinator musсlе)

paletе) SuЬlingual salivary gland (polystomatiс, diffusе

Сorniсulatе Proсеss of arytеnoid сartilagе part Ьеnеath oral muсosa in suЬlingual fold
(muсosal сovеring dottеd with lymph alongsidе mandiЬular duсu opеning sеparatеly in
nodulеs)
..:'
'.: .t ': .
" ..ф.".*:f
moutЬ through eЬout 30 minutе papilleе)

@ Glottis (Ьoundеd Ьy voсal сords аnd muсQus O Parotid iali gland

mеmЬranе сovеring arytеnoid сartilagеs) @ МandiЬular salivery gland (sеromuсous)

@ Voсalfold o Parotid salivary duсt

o Aryеpiglottiс fold @ МandiЬular salivery duсt

 FIGURЕ 5I: THЕ ТONGUЕ AND SALIVARY GLANDS TЬе Hсаd I09
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Fig. 5 I(Ь) Selivaгy glands - Iаtегаl suгfaсе pгojесгion

Fig. sl(a)ТЬnguе, palatе and 7arуnх - dorsalviеw Fig. 5I(с) Hyoid aPPafatus and tonguе
 II0 Tbе Horsе Апаtomу WorkЬook
[:
IМPLANTATION oF сHЕЕK
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t-
TЕЕTFI AND МAXILLARY
sINUs AT vARIoUs AGЕs t_

(Figurе 52) L
Thе Гour drawings show latеrаl viеws at ages 2/3, 5'
f
I0 and 2О уearc. on all appropdatе drawings, idеntiф t:
and 1aЬе1:

i,r
f
Deсiduous prеmolars DPI, DP2, DP3
PrеmolersP2,P3,P4
п
Мolars МI, М2, М3 ш
п
Idеntify end сolour:
Е
o Rostralmaхillary sinus

o Ceudаl mахillery sinus Е

ш
Е
п
{ Е

'Т
u
, tl
1"
f
i,.

x tl
t:
,,

t-
(

_--
 FIGURЕ 52: I]vIPLANTATION oF сHЕЕK TЕЕTH AND МAХILLARY sINUs AT vARIoUs AGЕs
t

Thе Hеаd III

I
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Fig. 52(а) 2f 3 уеars old Fig. 52(с) I0 yеars old
(

Fig. 52(Ь) 5 yеars old Fig. 52(d) 2О уеars o|d

I
 Ш
II2 TЬе Horsе Аnаtomу Workbook
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сHЕЕK TЕЕTH; сЕNTRAL Fig. 53(с) Cеntral rnсisor _ Longitudinal

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INсIsoR AND ЕsTIMAТIoN

t
аnd Ъаnsvеrsе Sесtions

oF AGЕ _ Part I (Figure 53) LeЬеl: t

A Сrown t_
B
Figs. 53(a) *d (Ь) Uppеr and Lowеr Dеntd
с
Root
f
Arсedеs _ Plan Viеws Root сanal (еntry into pulp сavttу' сonstriсtеd
f
as

on Ьoth drawings' laЬеl: root forms)

A Inсisor tееth f
B Prеmolar tееth
Idеntify and сolour:

o InfundiЬulum (.сup'; сеntral dеprеssion in tooth

f
с МolarЪеth
f
r
taЬ1е)

on Ьoth drawings, idеntify and сolour: @ R.-ai"s of infundiЬulum (Ьerk': сеntraldеprеs-

sion oссupiеd initially Ьy сеntral сеmеnt and suЬsе-
@ Сеntrel inсisor tooth
г
r
quеnф Ьy сеntrel еnemеl only)
@ Intеrmеdietе inсisor tooth

@ Сornеr inсisor tooth
/=\
o Caninе tooth (rudimentatY and only еrupt in
stallions)
@ (PI of
Ist сhееk tooth
tooth _ oftеn aЬsеnt)
@ Pеriphеral сеmеnt (сovеring еntirе сrown and root:
providing affaсhmеnt for fiЬrеs of periodontal Е
mеmЬranе holding tooth in soсkеt)
Е
@ Cеnt'al сеmеnt (lining infundiЬulцm: сontinuous
- wolf
f
upper dеntаl erсh
with pеriphеral сеmеnt ovеf unworn tooth taЬlе)

@ 2rrd сhееk tooth @ Pеriphеrel еnamеl (hard сrystallinе surfaсе сoating

f
@ 3rd сhееk tooth
@
ovеr еntirе tooth)

C.nt.^l еnamеl (infoldеd еnamеl produсing

f
@ f
4th сhееk tooth
infundiЬulum)
@ Sth сhееk tooth
@ D".,ti.,. (Ьonе-likе suЬstanсе forming Ьulk of
@ 6th сhееk tooth :.:|.
t_
tooth)
г"1p сavity сontaining nеrvеs and Ьlood vеssеls of
Г
@
tooth (dеntal pulp) t
.D".,t"l
o star'(sесondary dеntinе depositеd in pulp
t

сavity)
I
 FIGURЕ 53: CHЕЕK TЕЕTH, сЕNTRAL INсIsoR AND ЕSTIМATION oF AGЕ - Part I
VetBooks.ir

М3
М3
\/2 7
МI2 I
МI
5
МI
P4 9
P4 a
J

P3 5

P3 Z

P2 a
P2
9

I3

I2
I-TIII
A
Fig' 53(с) Сеntrel inсisor tooth _ longitudinal and
--т--
Fig. 53(a) Uppеr dеntel arcadе _ plen viеw Fig. 53(Ь) Lowеr dеntal arcade _ plan viеw trensvеrsе sесtlons
 ||4 TЬе Horsе Аnatoпу Workbooh
Г-.
INсISORTЕЕTH AND
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L
ЕSTIМATION oF AGЕ _
t'-
Paft 2 (Fiуte 54)
t_l
Sеriеs of drawings showing inсisor tееth of horsеs of
vatуing agеs. Еedr sеt of drawings shows, from lеft to
fl
right, (i) inсisor tееth from in front, (ii) from thе right П
and (iii) a plаn yiеw of tЬе taЬlеs of thе lowеr inсisors.
Е
LaЬе1: Еi
A Sеvеn-yеar hook Е]
B Ninе-yеar hook
tr
с GalvayneЪ groovе
Е
on еaсh drawing, сomplеtе thе tootЬ plаrr frorл thе Е
front end, rеfеrring to Fiрrе 53, idеntis, and сolour:
tr
@ Cеntral tеmPorary (or dесiduous) inсisor
Е
@ Intеrmеdiatе tеmPoraty inсisor

@ Cornеr tеmPorary inсisor E

@ Cёntrаl Pеrmanеnt inсisor
Е]
@ Intеrmеdietе Pеrmалеnt inсisor

@ Cornеr tеmPorary inсisor E

o Саninе f(
o crP
Г
o
,ii:i
Мark
.з) Dеntal star Г
Г-

{l
Ii
 INсIsoR TЕЕTH AND ЕSTIМATION oF AGЕ - Part 2 TЬе Hеаd I I5
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yеar old 5 yеars old I0 yеars old

I3,DI2

7 yеars old 15 yеars old

3 Yеa B yеars old 19_20 yеars old

I}

4 yеars old 9 yеers old 20_25 yеars old

 I16 TЬe Horsе Аnаtomч Workbook
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Г'
BLooD VЕSSЕLS IN THЕ @ Rostrel, latеral алd'сaudal auriсular artеriеs @ Dееp faсialvеin
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HЕAD _ Latеrаl Viеrvs

I

a9 Мaxillary artеry Ф МandiЬular (infеrior) and maхillary (supеrior)

))\ Supеrfiсiаl tеmporal ertеry laЬialvеins
(Fфrе 55) Yэ
( I

<9 Intеrnal сarotid arcerу (to Ьrain) |))\

<1 МandiЬular alvеolar vеin lj
Fig. 55(a) Artеriеs @ VеrtеЬral artetY 1? ?\ Меntal vеin
Г-.
Idеntify thе following and сolour-matсh thе numЬеrеd @ Dorsal and latеral nesal vеins
I
сirсlеs with thosе on thе drawing. Colour all thе Fig. 55(Ь) Vеins
artе riеs rеd. Idеntiф thе following end сolour-metсh thе numЬеrеd t_
o Сommon сarotid artеry сirсlеs with thosе on thе drawing. Colour all thе vеins
fi
o Ехtеrnаl сarotid artеry
(I)
Ьluе.
fl
@ Linguofaсial trunk Еxtеrnaljugular vеin

@ Carotid Ьody (slighф swollеn initialpart of o Linguofaсial vеin П

intеrnel сarotid ertеry сontaining strеtсh rесеPtors @ oссipitalvein
f
rеsponsivе to сhengеs in Ьlood prеssurе) @ УerteЬra|f oссipital vеin enastomosis

@ vеin Г
@ Oссipital artеry VеrtеЬral \

@ Linguel and suЬlingual artеriеs @ Supеrfiсial tеmporal vеin f

(7) Faсial artеry @
@
Rostral, middlе and сaudal auriсular vеins
t
@ Buссal artеry Ъansvеrsе feсial vеin

o MarrdiЬular (infеrior) alvеoler artеry o Maxillary vеin fl

@ МandiЬular end maхillary laЬial artеriеs @ Dееp tеmporal vеins t_
@ Меntal artеry @ SupraorЬitаl vеin
a Dorsal and letеral nasal artеries Ф, Angular vеin of eyе
Г]
t
Ч9 Anguleris oсuli artеry @ InfraorЬital vеin

@ InfraorЬitel attetf '.:..

@ Sinus of transvеfsе faсial vеin t

@ Еxtеrnal еthmoidal artеry @ Sinus of dееp fасial vеin

t

@ Мelar artеry @ Sinus of Ьuссаl yеin

(17\ Еxtеrnаl ophthalmiс artеry @ Мassеtеriс veins t

@ Rostral and сaudal dееp tеmporal artеriеs @ LatсaJ, Ьranсh of Ьuссal vеin I

@ SuоraorЬital artеriеs 6D Lingual and suЬlingual vеins

I
 FIGURЕ 55: BLooD vЕSsЕLs IN THЕ HЕAD - Latеral Viеws TЬе Hеаd II7
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Fig' 55(a) Artеriеs

Fig. 55(Ь) Vеins

 ш.

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Pдкт 7 TЬе Foot

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[-]
__,

FIVЕVIЕWS oF THЕ FooT

I

pЬalenx undефing wall of hoof алd supporting Гi

(Figurе 56) sеnsitivе laminaе intеrlеaving with insеnsitivе

lаmineе of wall)
П
on thе drawings on whiсh they oссur, laЬеl: o Corium of solе (dеrmis undефing Ъolе, f
A Сoronеt produсing tuЬular and intеrtuЬular horn of sole) tr
B
с
Well
BulЬs of the hееls
@
@
Pеriopliс сorium (dеrmis undефing pеriople)
Long pastеrn Ьonе
t
D Collatеral groovе @ Short pestеrn Ьonе ш
E Bar @ Pеdal Ьonе t
F Solе @ Naviсular Ьonе
tr
G Frog @ Latеrel сartilagе
H Сеntrаl groovе of ftog Е
I Apех of ftog Е
Е
Idеntiф аrrd сolour:

o ТЬе Еi
@ Quartеr Е
r} Hее1
гj
@ Pеrioplе (outеr wetеrproofing leyer 9l h'"
wall) П
@ Whitе linе (layеr'."f p"l" horn join.in$ wall end Г
solе)
Г;
@ Сorium of ftog (dеrmis undефing frog,
produсing tuЬular алd intеrtuЬular horn) I

o Coronаry сorium Гl
@ Laminer сorium (dеrmis on surfaсе of 3rd
 FIGURЕ 56: FIVЕ VIЕWS oF THЕ FooT TЬе Foot 7I9
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Fig. 56(a) НooГ - latеral viеw Fig. 56(Ь) SoIе surГaсе Fig. 56(с) Bonеs of thе foot - latеral viеw

Fig. 56(d) Solе surfaсе of tЬе сorium aftеr rеmoval of hoof Fig. 56(е) Сorium _ latеral viеw
 F7fl
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I2o Tbе Horsе Аnаtomj Workbook

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THЕ FooT - Vеrtiсal, Aхial @ Latqa| сartilegе of 3rd phаIanx

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t
and Тiensvеfsе Sесtions @ Whitе linе
t_l
(Fфrе 57)
t_l

On thе drawings on whidr thеy oссur, laЬеl: П

A Ist phalалх
fl
B
с
2ndpЬalaпх
phаlenx ... t
t
3rd
.
D Distal sеsamoid (naviсular) Ьonе \
:l|':

ЕI
Idеntiф and сolour:
Е
@ Common digital extеnsor tеndon
Е
@ Pеriopliс сorium

@ Laminar сorium Е
@ Corium of frog
tr
@ Сorium of solе
Е
@ Digital (pa1mar/p|antar) сushion

o Distal neviсular ligamеnt Е

@ Suspеnsory ligamеnt of naviсular Ьonе
Е
c Dъеp digitalflеxor tеndon
Е]
@ Distal sеsamoidеarr ligamеnt

@ Distаl digital annular ligamеnt t

@ Naviсular synoviаl Ьursa
t:
@ Synoviаl."niry oйffin joint

@ Synoviel сaviql of Pastеrn ioint Гi

г'
@ Digitalsynoviаl tеndon shеath I

@ Coffin joint сepsulе

r-l
@ Pеrioplе
tl
 FIGURЕ 57: THЕ FooT - Vеrtiсal. Axiel and Transvеrsе Sесtions TЬе Foot I27
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IO

D a

II
9 т)
с

Fig. 57(a) Vеrtiсal sесtion Fig. 57(Ь) Aхial sесtion

3
3-
D
I2

Fig. 57(с) Ъansvеrsе sесtion et lеvеl of сoronеt Fig' 57(d) Сoronеt to ground in transvеrsе sесtion
 ш

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t*

PдRT Visсerа
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t
t
t

THЕ THoRAx AND ITs Idеntifu and сolour: t_

vIsCЕRA fiigurе 58) o Supraspinous ligamеnt
t:
@ Thoraсiс vеrtеЬla and longus thoreсis musсlеs
Figs. 58(a) Thoraх in Tiensvеrsе Sесtion аnd (roof of tЬoraсiс сaviч},) f,
Ф) L*g, Thoraсiс and Plеural Cavitiеs in @ Ri. and intеrсostal musqlеs (wall of thoraсiс fl
Laten7 Surfaсе Sесtion ): -r
Е
@ Lungs
,i

(Thе smal1 dтawing shows thе oriеntation of thе main ,,"

drewings.) o Thoraсiс aorte , \ Е
@ Azygos vein Е
On thе two mein drawings, as approprietе, laЬеl: o oеsophegus
Е
A Thoraсiс inlеt @ Tiaсhеel Ьifurсatron
B Ist riЬ o Hеart in pеriсerdium Е
с 18й (lest)riЬ @ Stеrnum and trensvеrsе thoraсiс musсlеs (floor oГ Е
D Меdiastinum (midlinе сonnесtivе tissuе partition thoraсiс сavity)
Е
dividing thoreсiс сavity into hal| l rтl
,У Connесtivе tissuе of mеdiastinum
Е Prinсipal Ьronсhus 'ь
.6) Contour of diaphragam Е
ir \--,/
F DоrsalЬordеr of lung ti
ll
1
Е]
G ApiсalloЬе of lung li,
Е
H Сostal surfaсе of lung
I Diaphragmatiс surfaсе of lung tt Гi
I Vеntrаl Ьordеr of .fung t_
K Vsсеral pеriсardium (еpiсerdium on surfaсе of
Гl
hеart)
r
Pariеtal pеriсardium

l
l
 FIGURЕ 58: THЕ THoRAx AND ITs VISсЕRA VIstеrа | 2.5
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Fig. (a)

Fig. (Ь)

Oriеntation of thе main drawings

Fig. 58(a) Тhorax in transvеrsе sесtion Fig. 5B(Ь) Lung, thoraсiс and plеural сavitiеs in
latеral surfaсе sесtion
 F,W
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I24 TЬс Horse Аnаtomу Workbook

Г--

ABDOМINAL AND PЕLVIС rт)\ Body of сeесum

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t"-
VISсЕRA (Figurе 59) ц9 Сaесoсoliс ligamеnt
t:l
ц9 Intеrсoliс ligament сonnесting lеft dorsel and lеft
vеntral сolon r_l
Figs. 59(a) AЬdomen in Ti:аnsvеrsе Sесtion
@ Iцrcrсoliс ligamепt сonnесting rigЬt dorsaland
,rrd Ф) AЬdomеn аnd Pеlvis in Frontаl f;
right vgntral сolon
Sесtion
Grеat mеsеntеry Е
(Thе small drawing shows the oriеntation of thе main ц9
drawings.) v Linеa alЬa fi
6в) Livеr
Е
On thе two mein drawings, as approprietе, laЬеl: ц9 Stomaсh
Rеtдopеritonеal сomponent of pеlviс сavity Е,
A Vsсеral pеritonеum a9
B Pariеtal peritonеum of aЬdomеn
()r
Y:/
\
Е
с AЬdominal wаll аnd floor
Е
D Caudаl Ьoundary of aЬdominal сavity
E, Periеtalpеritonеum of pelvis
Е
Е
Idеntiф аnd сolour:
Е
оУ AЬdominalroof (lumЬar vеrtеЬraе and suЬlumbar
musсlеs)
Е
o Dеsсеnding duodеnum Е
@ Basе of сeесum
tr,
@ Right vеntral сolon
tr
@ Сeudal vеna сava

@ AЬdominel aorta.ll Е
(7) Lеft kidлey
Г;
@ Small (dеsсеnding) сolon

o Lеft dorsel сolon

Г'
@ Lеft vеntrel сolon t,
@ Coils of small intеstinе (mainly jеjunum)
t
 FIGURЕ 59: ABDOМINAL AND PЕLVIс vIsсЕRA Visсеrа Iz5
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Fig. (a)

Fiq. (Ь)
O\/

oriеntation of thе mein drewings

Fig. 59(а) AЬdomеn in rransvеrsе sесtion Fig. 59(Ь) AЬdomеn and pеlvis in frontel sесt1on
VetBooks.ir

Gut sоhеma _ lеft lateral viеw.

Figurе б0. |4'Latera| frее band оf lеft vеntral colon _ Лaтеpaльнaя
Киrпечник пoцIa,ци, cxемaтиЦlo _ ЛaTrpirлЬнrul свoбoднaя лентa левoй BенTpilJIьIIoй oбoд6ч11oй
пo'epхгoстЬ. кишки.
Pисyнoк 60. 15. Coils of small intеstinс mainly jеjunum) _
1 Петли тollкoгo
кишечникa.
A _ Anal сanal _ Aнaльньrй 16. Cranial mеsеntеriо artеry_ Кpaниaльнaя
кaI{aJI. бpьпкееIIH.UI
B_Stromasоh_Жепyдoк. apTеp}Iя.

Е_ Prlviо flехurе _ Taзoвьtй изгиб.

F _ Graеt mеsеntry. Бpьш<eйкa тoщей кшпки.
*1

L Rесtum _ Пpямaя кишкa.

J
2. Small сolon (dеsоrnding сolon) _ Мaлaя oбoдoчнaя
_--.; киIпкa
(нисхoдящaя). ^*...
..
з. Transvеrsе оolon _ Пoперннaя oбoдoннaЯ
киulкa'
4. Dоscanding duodеnum _ }IиохoдящzUI
.цBеIraдцaтипepcпIzUI
кипIкa.
5. Right dorsal сolon_ Пpaвaя.цopоttлЬнtul
6' Caесum _ ocнoвaние слепoй кшПки. oбo.цoчнaя кшПкa'
7 Riфt vеntral оolon _ Пpaвaя вентp{шЬнaя oбo.цoчнaJl кшПкa'
8. Ileum _ Пo.цвз.цorпнzul киrrlкa.
9. Caесoсoliо ligamеnt _ Cлепo.двrнatцaтипёpстнaя кшцкa.
l0. Intеrcolic ligamеnt сonnесting right dorsal
,'1J"gh'uЪnt."r
colon _ Cвязкa, cor.циI{як)щaя пp.lвylo
.цopсiшrьнyro и
вентpiulьнylo oбoДoчньrе к}ilпки.
l l. Intеrоoliс ligamеnt сonnесting lеft ventral
and left dorsal сolon
_ CвяЗкa, сoе,циI{яющa,I
лeвylo BeIrTp{шьIIyIo и леByIo
t
дopсulлЬнytо oбo.цoчныe кшпки.
|2. Lеft dorsal оolon _ Лeвaя .цoрc.UIьIra,I oбoдoннaя
13. Lеft vеntral сolon_ Левaя вrнтp.шЬЦaя
кипIкa. l,
oбoдoYнаJI кI,Iшкa.
t

l
li
 FIGURЕ 60: GUT SCHЕМA _ Lеft Latera| Viеw уIstеrа |z/
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B ------------>

12
 Thoraсiс, abdominal and рlviс visсеra of thе mare _ lateral suрrfiсial.
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t
Figtше б1.
Гpyлнaя, бprouпraя и тil}оBaя пoлoспr*oбыflЬI - лaTrpaJlькrя пoвеpюIoсть. t
Pисyнoк 61.
t

1. oеsophaрs_ITшцевoд.
2, Traсhеa _ Tpоrея.
L
3. Left lung_ Левoе лeгкoe. .
2 r \
t_
4. Hеart _ Cеpлuо.
5. диaфргмaльнoе пoлo)кrние oбoдoтroй rcrlrши. t_
6. цкa.
7.
8.Smallсo1on'ordеsсendingоolon-Ma.тlaяoбoдoчнaякицкa.]
9. Lеft kidney_ Лeвaя пoчкa.
t:
10. Yеntral saсrocoосygeal musсle _ Beнща.тьный orryскaтeль xBocтa. t:
l l. Rесtum (intеraрlvic part of small сolon) - Пpямaя кшпкa. :.
|2. Сoccуgeal musсlе _ Хвoсmвaя мышцa. t__
13' Lеvator ani musсle _ ПoдrтимaтeJlь aнyсa.
14. Constгiоtor vulvaе musсlr _ Кoнсщylстop вyJIЬвЬI.
15. Еxtеrnal anal sфinсter musсlе _ Hapyлсный шraшlъшri сфишсгеp.
16. Anus _ Aryс.
17. Vulva_ Byльвa.
18' Costal musоle fibrеs of diaphгagm _Peбepнaя чaотЬ диaфpaгммьl. a ''
t-

I
*&

t
 FIGURЕ 6I: ТНORACIс, ABDOМINAL AND PЕLVIс VISCЕRA oF THЕ МARЕ _ Visсеrа 129

Latеr a| Sup erfiсial Viеw

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VetBooks.ir

Thoraоiс, abdominal and pеlviс viscеra of the marr _ latеral supеrГrсial. 24.Left utеrinе hom _ ЛевьIй pог Мaтки'
Fiщrе 62. 25.Left ovary _ Левьtй яичнI{к.
Гpyлнaя' бproIпнaя и т:lзоBaя пoлoсти кoбьrльI 26'Left. fallopian tubе _ Левaя Bopoнкa яицrпpoBoдa.
- JIaтеpaльI{iUI
пoBеpхнoоть. 27. Bodу of utеrus _ Tолo Мaтки'
Pиcyнoк 62' 28. Cеrvix _ Baгинa.
29. Left rшеtеr _ Лeвьlй Moчетoчник.
l. oеsophagus _ ГIищевoд' 30. Urinary bladdеr _ Мoчевoй гryзЬIpЬ.
2' Traсhеa_Tpaхея. 31. Urеthra surroundеd by thе urеthralis musсlr
- Урщaльнaя
3. Cranial vrna оava - Кpaниaльнuul пoЛaя Beнa. п,lЬIпIцa.
4' Thoraоiс lymphatiс duсt _ Гpyлнoй пpoToк. 32. Rеоtum - Пpямaя киulкa.
5. Aorta _ Aopтa. 33. Anus _ Aнyc.
б. Pulmonary trunk _ Легoчньrй ствoл. 34. Yulva _ Byльвa'
7 ' Loft bronсhus -: Левьй бpoнx. 35. Мammary gland (uddеr) _ Tелo мoлoчнoй }(елrзЬI.
8' Riфt vеntriоlе - Пpaвый жеJry,цoчек. 36. Tеat _ Bымя.
9. Lrft vеntriсlе _ Левьrй )I(еJty.цoчrк.
10. Coronary artеry and vеin _ Бoльrпaя сеpдrчнaя apтеpия и
Brнa.
l1. Lеft atrium _ Левoе пprдсepДие.
|2.Liver _ Печень.
13. Stomaсh _ Желyдouек.
14. Splееn_Crлезенкa.
15' Diaphтagm - ДиaфpaгМa.
16. Left kidney _ Лeвaя пoчкa.
17' Small colon (dеsсеnding сolon) _ Мaлaя обoДoчнaя кипIкa.
18. Small intеstinе (ejunum) - Toш<aя кшПкa.
19. Lеft dorsal оolon _ Левaя дopсaлЬнaя oбoДoчнaя киПIкa.
20. Dorsal diaphтagmatiо flеxure of сolon _ [opсaльнoе
диaфpaгмaльнoе пoлo)кенио oбo.цoчнoй кипIки'
2l. Ventral diaphragmatic flехurе of сolon_Bенщaльнoе
диaфpaгмaлЬнoе пoлo)кение oбo,цoчнoй киПIки.
22'Leftvеntral colon _ Лeвaя Beнтp:tльt{aя oбо,цoчнa'l кишкa.
2З'Latera| frее band of lеft vеntral оolon _ Лaтеpa;lьнaя
свoбoднaя лr}ITa левoй Bентp:UIьнoй oбoДoчнoй киrпки.
 THORAсIС, ABDOМINAL AND PЕLVIс VISсЕRA oF THЕ N4ARЕ _
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FIGURЕ 62: у|s(еrа lJ l

I
Lateta| Dееp Viеw
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 _ 25.External fold of prеpuсе - Пpепyций.
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Thoraсiс, abdominal and pеlviс viscеra of thе stаllion latеral

26. Spегmatiо сord_ Cемяннoй кaнaтик.
supеrfiсial'
27. Prеpuсе _ Пpощший.
Figurе 63.
_ 28' Glans pеnis - Гoлoвкa пениca.
Гpyднaя, бprorшнaя и Taзoвaя пoJIoсти rr<еpебшa JIaтеpaJIьнaя
29. Bulbospongiosus musоle _ Лyкови.rнокaBеpнoЗнaЯ I\,Iьпшцa.
пoBrprcIoотЬ.
Rеtractor pеnis musсlе _ Pекщaктop пoлoBoгo ч,Ленa.
(
30'
Pисyнoк 63'
31. Rесtum. Пpямaя киПIкa.
32. Small intestinе _ Toнкaя кипIкa.
l. Right lung _ Пpaвoe легкor.
33. Costаl musоlе frbrеs of diaphтagm - Pебеpнaя ЧaсTь
2. Hеart_ Cеpлше.
з' Vеntral diaphragrnatiс flеxurо of сolon-Bенщaльнoe диaфpaгмьr.
диaфpaгмaпьнor пoJlo)кениe oбoДoчнoй юrrшки.
4. Latеral frее band of lеft vеntral оolon - Лaтеpaльнaя
cвoбo,цнaя ЛеHTa левoй BеIITpaJIЬнoй oбoдo.пroй киtпки.
5. Right vеntтal сolon_ Пpaвaя BеtIтpaJIЬнaя oбo,цoчнaя кшпкa.
6. Basе of сarсum _ oснoвaние слепoй кшПки.
7. Duodrnum _ fiвeнaлuaтипrpсTl{aя кшшкa.
8. Body of сaеоum _ Teлo слепoй киПIки.
9. Lateralcarсrrm band_ Cвoбoднaя пoлoca oбoдoчнoй кшIIки.
l0. Apеx of оaесum _Bеpxyurкa oбoдoчнoй кишIки.
11' Right urеtеr - Пpaвьй N[oчrToчI{ик.
12. Vas dеfеrеns - Пpaвьй сеM'IпpoBoд'
13. Pеlvic flехurе of сolon - Taзoвьlй изгиб oбo.цoчнoй кишки'
14. Urinary blеddеr - Мoчевoй rryзЬIpЬ.
15. Sеminal vesiсlе _ ПузьгpькoBaя )келезa.
16' Prostatе gland _ Пpe.шстaтeJlЬнaя жeJIезa.
l7. Buldourrthтal gland _ Лyкoвиннaя )кrЛeзa'
l 8. Isсhioсavеrnosus musоlе
_ CеДaлищнoкaBеpнoзt{{ш мьIшIцa.
19. Root ofpenis - Левaя нoя(кa пoлoBoгo Членa
20' Gracilis musclе _ Cщoйнaя мышцa.
21. Body of pеnis _ Tелo пен}tca.
22.kighttеstiоlе, or tеstis _ Пpaвьй сеMеtIик.
23. Еpididymis _ BлaгaшIIIнEUI oбoлoчкa и фaсция спеpl\,raTикa.
24. Sсrotum _ Мorпoнкa.
 FIGURЕ 63: THORAсIC, ABDOМINAL AND PЕLVIс VISсЕRA oF THЕ STALLION _ VIsссrа lJJ
Latеral Supеrfiсial Viеw
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17

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 abdominal and pelviо visоеra of thr stallion _
*LlЗ]*'., lateral deep 23' Diaphragmatiс flеxurе of right dorsal
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vlеw. colon _.{oрaльнoе

Figurе 64. лиaфpaгмaльнor пoлo}кrниr.
Гpyднaя, бprolпнaя 24. Pеlviс fleхurе оf сolon _ Taзoвьtй
14 TaЗoBaяпoлoсT[l жеpебцa (глyбoкий) _ утзrибoбoдovнoй кишки'
лaTepaJIьIr:и пoBеpкIocть, 2.5 Urinary bladdеr _ Мoчевoй гryзЬIDЬ.
Pисyнoк 64' 26. Pеlviо part of urеtfua _ Taзoвaя
27. йo ypеTpьI.
нa.
l. Traоhеa_Tpaхея. 28. чaтoе тrлo пoлoвoгo Trленa.
29.
poнх' i9 9i""."ous body of pеnis _
чJIrнa.
JIЬнaя пoлEUI BеIIa.
31. Glans рnis _ Гoлoвкa членa' 'iffiЁжI"H;TJi"""гo
32. Еxterna| urоthral orifi cе _ Hapyжнer
tоepДие. oтBrpстиr yprтpьI.
33. Anus _ Aнaльнoe oтвеpcтие.
ЬнЕш пoлEUI BrI{a.
/.Цoчек.
'-JIyдoчек.
BенeшIaя apTеpи,' и вeнa'
10 Azуgos vеin _ Hепapнaя
11. Aorta_Aopтa. "";::o*
12. Diaphragrn _
.(иaфpaгмa.
13. Right lobe of livег _ Пpaвaя
дoJUI печени.
14.Dorsal saс of сaесum _ oснoBaниr слепoй
кишки.
J] p9s9ending duodеnum _ [венaдцaтипrpсTIIa,I
кишкa.
16. Right kidnеy _ Пpaвaя пoЧкa.
17. Body ofсaеоal _ Tелo слепoй
кишки.
18. олепoй киrrlки.
|9. с{lJIЬнoе пoлo)кеIrие

20. Right vеntral сolon _ Пpaвor BенTpaЛЬноr

пoлo)кениr
oбoдoчнoй киrrlки.
2|' Lateтa| freе band of right vеntral colon _ Гpyлнoй
изrиб
oбoдoчнoй кишIки.
22' Уentra| diaphragшatiс fleхure of оolоn
- Beнтpaльнoе
диaфpaгмaльнoe пoпo)кение oбo.цoчнoй кшПки.

_г..---ё
 FIGURЕ 64: THORAсIс, ABDOМINAL AND PЕLVIс vIsсЕRA oF THЕ STALLION _ Visсеrа I35
Latеral Dееp Viеw
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АьoLJt tЬe АшtЬor t

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Мaggiе Raynor Ь a highly regardеd profеssional illustrator who studiеd finе art at
Shеffiеld Collеgе of Art and thе Royal Сo11еgе of Art. Hеr enatomiсal drawings havе
L
appеarеd in a numЬеr of Ьooks on human and еquinе mеdiсinе. Shе has also providеd f
thе ertwork for many well-known Ьooks on training horsеs; hеr own еquеstrien skills Е
and powеrs of oЬservation hеlping to сonvеy tЬе prесise dеtail rеquirеd. Shе is thе joint
Е
author of Bаsiс SсЬoolinд Маdе Sфlt and thе humorous work Ецlitаtion _ TЬe ЪutЬ and
оrovidеd allthе illustrations for Ьoth titlеs. Еl
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аn сoursrs

Еquinе anatomiсal struсturе end tеrminology is

univеrsally rеgardеd es onе of thе most diffiсult
asPесts of equinе studiеs. Studеnts havе long Ьееn
familiar with Goody's Horsе Апаtomу: А Piсtoriаl АpproасЬ

to Еquine StrисIиrе, a tехtЬook usеd in еquinе сollеgеs

all ovеr thе world, and now talеntеd еquеstrian artist
Мaggiе Raynor has prеparеd a сompanion workЬook
dеsignеd to makе lеarning not only еasiеr, Ьut a lot
morе еnjoyaЬlе'

Studеnts arе askеd to laЬеl or сolour various parь of

thе еquinе Ьody in e suссеssion of еxеrсisеs сovеring
еYеry Part of thе horsе and еvеry asPесt of its struсturе.

o Тhе Skеlеton
. Ligamеnts, Мusсlеs and Ъndons 0

о BloodVеssеls and Ly-pЬ Nodеs 2

4
o Thе Nеrvous Systеm
o Thе Неad
о Thе Foot
о Visсеra

A natural staЬlе-matе to Horsе Аnаtomу and fеaturing

IsвN 978-0-85131-905.6
ovеr 250 individual drawings, TЬе Horsе Апаtomу

Workbook will assist a nеw gеnеretion of studеnts to

farгllha:гize thеmsеlvеs with thе intriсatе makе.up

of thе еquinе Ьody. fL5.99