MATEMÁTICAS APLICADAS (STEM)

LUNES 22 DE JUNIO DE 2020

3 𝑥
1) 𝑦=( )
2

3 −2 2 2 4
X = ─2 𝑦=( ) = ( ) = = 0.44
2 3 9

3 −1 2 1
X = ─1 𝑦=( ) = ( ) = 0.66
2 3

3 0
X=0 𝑦=( ) =1
2

3 1
X=1 𝑦 = ( ) = 1.5 X
2

3 2 9
X=2 𝑦 = ( ) = = 2.25
2 4

1 𝑥
2) 𝑦=( )
2
Y
1 −2 2 2
X = ─2 𝑦=( ) =( ) =4
2 1

1 −1 2 1
X = ─1 𝑦=( ) =( ) =2
2 1

1 0
X=0 𝑦=( ) =1
2

1 1
X=1 𝑦 = ( ) = 0.5
2

1 2 1
X=2 𝑦 = ( ) = = 0.25
2 4

X
 1 −𝑥
3) 𝑦=( ) = 2𝑋
2
Y
1 2 1
X = ─2 𝑦 = ( ) = = 0.25
2 4

1 1
X = ─1 𝑦 = ( ) = 0.5
2

X=0 𝑦 = 20 = 1

X=1 𝑦=2

X=2 𝑦=4 X

Y
−𝑋 1 𝑋
4) 𝑦=3 =( )
3

1 −2
X = ─2 𝑦=( ) =9
3

1 −1
X = ─1 𝑦=( ) =3
3

1 0
X=0 𝑦=( ) =1
3

X=1 𝑦 = 0.33
1 2 1
X=2 𝑦 = ( ) = = 0.11
3 9

X
 MATEMÁTICAS APLICADAS (STEM)
LUNES 22 DE JUNIO DE 2020

5) 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 512 = 9
21 = 2
22 = 2 ∙ 2 = 4
23 = 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 = 8
24 = 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 = 16
25 = 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 = 32
26 = 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 = 64
27 = 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 = 128
28 = 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 = 256
29 = 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 ∙ 2 = 512

Función de logaritmo. Si x y b son números reales positivos y b no equivale a 1, entonces

𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒃 (𝒙) = 𝒚 equivale a 𝒃𝒚 = 𝒛

6) 𝑙𝑜𝑔27 243 8) 𝑙𝑜𝑔8 128

𝑙𝑜𝑔27 (243) = 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔8 (128) = 𝑥
27𝑥 = 243 8𝑥 = 128
(33 )𝑥 = 35 (23 )𝑥 = 27
3𝑥 = 5 3𝑥 = 7
5 7
𝑥 = = 1.6 𝑥 = = 2.3
3 3

7) 𝑙𝑜𝑔√2 16 9) 𝑙𝑜𝑔20.125
√2 = 16 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 ( ) = 𝑥
𝑥 8 8
√2 = √2 1
𝑥=8 2𝑥 =
8
2𝑥 = 2−3
𝑥 = −3

𝒙
Utilizando la propiedad del cociente de los logaritmos, 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒃 (𝒙) − 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒃 (𝒚) = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒃 ( )
𝒚

10) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑥 + 1) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥

𝑥+1
𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
𝑥
Utilizando la propiedad del producto de logaritmos, 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒃 (𝒙) + 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒃 (𝒚) = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒃 ( 𝒙𝒚 )

1
11) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 5 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 14) 2 ln 𝑥 + 𝑥 ln 3 − ln( 𝑥 + 1 )
2
𝑙𝑜𝑔( 𝑥 ∙ 5 ) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 1
ln 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 ln 3 − ∙ ln( 𝑥 + 1 )
𝑥∙5 5𝑥 2
𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
𝑦 𝑦
1
ln 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 ln 3 − ( ln ( 𝑥 + 1 ))
2
12) 2 ln 𝑥 − 3 ln 𝑦 + 4 ln 𝑡 1
ln 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 ln 3 − ln ((𝑥 + 1)2 )
ln 𝑥 2 − ln 𝑦 3 + ln 𝑡 4
𝑥2 𝑥2
ln ( 3 ) + ln 𝑡 4 𝑥 ln 3 + ln ( 1)
𝑦 (𝑥 + 1)2
𝑥2𝑡 4 𝑥 ln 2 + 5 ln(𝑥 − 1) − 2 ln(𝑥 + 3)
ln ( )
𝑦
𝑥 ln 2 + ln ( (𝑥 − 1)5 )
− ln ( (𝑥 + 3)2 )
13) ln 𝑡 − 2 ln 𝑢 + 4 ln 𝑣
2) 4)
(𝑥 − 1)5
ln( 𝑡 ) − ln(𝑢 + ln(𝑣 𝑥 ln 2 + ln ( )
(𝑥 + 3)2
𝑡
ln ( ) + ln 𝑣 4
𝑢2
𝑡𝑣 4
ln ( 2 )
𝑢