fasiine Ss Petroleum and Chemical Plants
spies metals (metals that burn in
fi Sodium and potassium), solid
fsumemeble Liquids (rags, paper, spill
matches, dusts, and ignitable fibers
substances,
mim @ fash point at or above 38°C.
flows
pase avi
flash points at or above
jash points at or above
lash points at or above
Description
live agdogen 2
watthstmospheri Oxy:
nnigeeie, sufficient quantities of these
jscemerapocst= to form a potentially explosive
pee etace Other liquids require higher
Walla emmable Liquid i the lowest
sialite a saficiont quantity of vapor will arise
atory conditions. This is an
jon of hazardous areas
ssh point ae les hazardous
hazard is the most
gas/vapor hazard and the
filipilieem mcarby surfaces ifit is not ignited
build up and will serve
with th
ely small damages
ignition ofa small
ns. These pressure
wing vertical or horizontal
ad that signi by the burning,
this way, tho small initial
+ rata coma?
genie smack lanser explosion. In some cases a
seuisest cach stronger than the previous
ssification of Fires and Fire Hazard Properties 3
A flammable liquid is a liquid having a flash point below 38°C and having
Bapor pressure not exceeding 275.79 kPa (absolute) (2.068 mm Hg) at 38°C
shall be known as a Class Liquid.
{Glass | liquids shall be subdivided as follows:
+ Class A liquids shall include those having flash points below 23°C
and having a boiling point below 38°C.
* Class IB liquids shall include those having flash points below
and having a boiling point at or above 38°C
* Class IC liquids shall include those having flash points at or above
°C and below 38°C.
44.1 National Fire Protection Association System
for Classification of Hazards
Te National Fire Protection Association (NEPA) diamond is a symbol used
Pe identify the hazards associated with a given chemical to rescue workers
Frequently this symbol is found on the sides of buildings where chemicals
ire Stored and on chemical containers. Figure 1.1 shows various hazards
Health hazard Fire hazard
4- Deadly Flash points:
3 — Extreme danger 4 Below 73°
2 — Hazardous 3— Below 100°E
2 = Above 104, not exceeding 200°F
1 Above 200°
0 — Will nat buen
Slightly hazardous
Reactivity
4 May detonate
3~ Shock and leat may deconate
Violent chemical change
1 = Unstable heated
= Stable
Specific ha
Oxidizer OX
Acid ACID
All ALK
Corrosive CORR
Use NO WATER
Radioactive
FIGURE.
Various hazards
Hazard ratings
ymbolized by the diamond and the numerical coc based on NFPA Fire