STANDARDS OF THE TUBULAR EXCHANGER MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION EIGHTH EDITION TUBULAR EXCHANGER MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. 25 North Broadway Tarrytown, New York 10591 Richard C. Byme, Secretary www.tema.orgNO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OF IMPLIED xpress don © conyt 1970, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1999 “Tubular Exchangor Manufacturers Associaton, Ine ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDCONTRIBUTING MEMBERS ‘TUBULAR EXCHANGER MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. ‘Comping Manulactrers of Va of Shol and Tube Heat Exchanger APL Heat Transfer, In. cut or Energy Exchanger Compary. Engineers and Fabricators Company. Fabsco Shell and Tube, LLC. Graham Corporation. sine FOFERE® AVERUG Batavia, NY 14020 Heat 9 Equipment Co Hughos-Anderson Heat Exchangers ln. IT Standard, TT Fulé Technology Corporation, Joseph Oat Corporation. Manning and Lewis Engineering Company. 575 Ratway Aveou ‘Union NU 67088 Note Corporation. 0.804451 te ‘Lau, Mo estes Onmstode In . 25 Noth Main Seat, Beaumont 77704 AS Process Eaupment ne 4 Meadowtrogk Road . Robbe, No 8601 ‘Southern Heat Exchanger Corporation P.O. Box 1850 "Wuitaioosa, AL 95409 Stnahers Industries, nc. Woegmann and Rose ‘Subselary of xchanger ig: Garp ‘Yuba Heat Trantor P.O, Box 3159 'XDwision of Connell Lined Parner “Fuse, of 74101on 0'Connor Doug Werte. Kon Fut es Smoly. Php Marks. Monte Davis Jim Harrison Nick Tranquil Michaet Hote, ‘Tea Rapeaynsi Lary Brumbaugh TECHNICAL COMMITTEE OF THE TUBULAR EXCHANGER MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION AP! Heat Trane, Ine Cust OF, In. Energy Exchanger Company Engineers and Fabricators Company Graham Corporation Heat Transfer Equipment Company Hughes-Anderson Heat Exchangers, nc ITT Standard Joseph Oat Corporation Manning and Lows Engineering Co. Nooter Corporation (Obmstede, inc ‘Southern Heat Exchangor Corp ‘Strther Indus, ne Wiegmann and Rose Subsidiary of changer Mtg. Corp. ‘Yuba Host Transfer “Riis of Connal Uted PartnershipPREFACE Eighth Editon - 1909, ‘The Eighth Eston of the TEMA Standards was prepared by Manufacturers Associaton -Acomplation of previously poven iformat ‘This dion ofthe TEMA Standards is decicate tothe memory of Wayne Schaefer ofthe Nooter Corporation fr his {oars of doceated sence tothe TEMA Technical Commitos. Te Er lso wees to acknowdg he contin io the Eth Eton by th tong pst antes of he ‘Technical Commiiae: Vicor J. Stachura osoph M_Kiss, Rober C.Moscick ang Harry W. Saute imHarison EDITORCONTENTS. Symbol & Section Paragraph MeMaeasHi UST ‘TECHNICAL COMMITTEE os ® PREFACE 5 NOTES TOUSERS. a 1 ON NOMENCLATURE 2 6 4 ° EGhuMCAL STANDARD TENA LASS RB HEAT EXCHANGERS ‘Scope ana General Requremarts 2CONTENTS: ‘symbol & Section Paragraph 6 V__FLOWINOUCED VIBRATION (centnued 7 Design Cansieranons ma Selected Ratrences m2 7 7 THERMAL AELATIONS 1 Scope and Base Rlitions 124 2 Foulng. 125 3 Fuid Temperatre Rlsons 126 4 MeanMetal Temperatures cf Shot ane Tubes v8 @ P—_PAYSIGAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS 1 Fh Denaty se 2 Specti Hest 3 —-Heat Coment st Ptrtur Fractions & Thermal Conduct: a a 5 Viazonty 6 Cel Propenies. 7 Propetes a Gas and Vapor Miu. 8 SelectadRafarences 9D GENERAL INFORMATION (Ser casing Table of Cortes) 185 3 AGP RECOMMENDED GOOD eAACTICE G73 Honan! Vass! Suppo. 29 (6:72 Vora Vessel Suppor 26 672 Ling Lugs 289 67.3 Wind sna Soame Deen aa C32 Pugging Tubes Tube Bundle a3 Aca. Enrace ana Ext ress a ~ er) 2 an 20NOTES TO USERS OF THE TEMA STANDARDS. ‘Three classes of Macharioa! Standards, RC and B, electing accepttie ast or varous sevice spplcations are presented. The usr shoud retorto ths definition ofeach Cass and choose the one tat best Ms the spect newd cagraphs ierically qumberes Questions on itrpretation Sicadiay Tervtoarn NY De answered tough an addendism ora new en purchase ans ceptions to TEMA requremensaraccoptable. An exchanger a necting TEMA is aslong as te exception dooumereedHEAT EXCHANGER NOMENCLATURE SECTION 1 £ NUNBERI AND TYPE DESIGNATION-RECOMMENDED PRACTICE recommended that heat exchanger size and ype be designated by numbers and leters as described uncle) sal be designated by numbers deserting shel (and tube bund) hal bo by laters describing stationary head, shall omited for bundle ony), and dor, a8 dhoated in Fgura N12, N10 TYPICAL EXAMPLES Naat Spl sing Roating ead exchanger with removable chan and cover, single pass shel 28st side rte wa bos 1677 mon. SIZE 2196 91407) Nese Utube exchangor with bonnet type statlonary head, spilt tow shal siamotar wth toes? (2134 mn svaighelnggh SIZE 1004 (48-2 Nesa9 Paultrough oating head ket type rt 23" (584m) port ameter and 37 (940 tong’ Size 23 7-19 (384/940 487) TYPE nasa Fixed tubesheet exchanger with removable channel ae cover, bonnet ype rear head, 160 (eat mm inside ameter mith tubes 9 [Bes mn lon. SIZE 33.6 sett ren) {48 mm) long. (49 mn) inside PE BeU stationary head inenral with tubesheet se shal ator wi tubes 16 (8877 mn) Naas Fed tubesheet axchanger having stationary and rear heads Intggral with ubeshetts, singe fase shot 17 (432m) Inioe lamer with tubes 16 (4877 mi long, SIZE 17-192 (ae-k077 Tree NEN. designs are nt covered and may be described as best sus the manufacturer. For exo, tub9 pase, oot exchanger wih coral house ma bu doscioed as TYPE BEM onal Head” ugh feng heed exange wh on gral sh cove May De ‘Sescribod as "TYPE: gral Shot ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 1si ECTION 1 HEAT EXCHANGER NOMENCLATURE FIGURE W-1.2 2 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationHEAT EXCHANGER NOMENCLATURE. SECTION 1 pose of establishing standard terminology, Figure N-2 Hustates various ypical pars and connections, fo TABLE N2 §5 Statonary Head Nozze 6 Stationary Tubeshoot 7 Tubes 49, Floating Hoad Support FIGURE N-2 WAT A. ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 3SECTION 1 HEAT EXCHANGER NOMENCLATURE FIGURE N-2 (continued) DQ OQ COO ®@ @ @ 4 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationHEAT EXCHANGER NOMENCLATURE. ‘SECTION 1 ( FIGURE N-2(cortinued) Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationSECTION2 HEAT EXCHANGER FABRICATION TOLERANCES F-1 EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS, NOZZLE AND SUPPORT LOCATIONS Slareard tolerances for process flow nozzles and suppor locations and PA" Dimaosions in () are mulnstrs. jons are shown FIGURE F- syet64) 21/8464) 1/064) + 4 E 21/8182) ioe | CENTER oman {CONNECTION NOZZLE ALGAMENT AND SUPPORT RoTATOM. YU ‘pica at 80 6 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationHEAT EXCHANGER FABRICATION TOLERANCES SECTION 2 £288 flow nozzle and suppor location essary (0 rect the tlerances shown in igure F Demensions in FIGURE F-2 21/8132) 21/4764) ae Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 7SECTION 2 HEAT EXCHANGER FABRICATION TOLERANCES et pe PUL dz eg 4| 2 3 av me | A A APP ey af Wage 4 muesEo Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationHEAT EXCHANGER FABRICATION TOLERANCES SECTION 2 FIGURE F-4 PERMISSIBLE IMPERFECTIONS IN FLANGE FACING FINISH, FORANISED FACE AND LARGE MALE AND FEMALE FLANGES 1.2 Y sersaren (asin) Face Showing Rada Projected Length (RP) serratod gasket face demage Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL FABRICATION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION SECTION 3 DEFINITIONS. ‘Baffles dovoe to rect he shal se fud across the tes for optimum heat sod as uniform prossuies rs and ae tunctions of ste pressure equivalent resting rom te effects of bolting loads imposad on {beset in Taedtudesoat hat exchanger when te bests ae ete fo! boty aes connections. from the oft of tubesheot eral expansion between tube 1 of the spring rate of th expansion joint othe sum ofthe axa spring the expansion jor Flange Load Concentration Factors are factors used to compensate forthe uneven apolcation of bolting ‘omants duet ange Not requrements neta sped the average metal temperatures through the shell and tube 1 eat exchang ‘Sunpart nat ta device to support the bundle orto reduce unsupported tube span without conskoraton for fat ranstor “Tubeshgat Ligament the shortest distance edge of ‘Wad Tube Jon is @ tube-to-tubesheet jolt where tho tube Is walded 10 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationGENERAL FABRICATION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION SECTION 3 FIGURE 6.5.2 HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION SHEET aa Sein GET sr ‘PERFORMANCE OF ONE UNIT TOSS Pal n " a eRe ERSTE 5 oat Ta] Gaee etic Sage % 2egeceeezers Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association "SECTIONS GENER) AL FABRICATION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION, Ficune 6.5.20 HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION SHEET pay careseusuvescey Ta EAT En oO Soren SET ae ‘PERFORMANCE OF ONE UNIT T tL i L [mt a Seer nt rrr osgecsureeesesse 2 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL FABRICATION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION SECTION 3 G-1 SHOP OPERATION “The detalled methods of shap operation aot to the aeration ofthe manufacture in conformay wth 2 Standard G-2INSPECTION ‘manulaelurr shal cay bythe ASME Coc Tequred by stato and local codes when the putchaeer species the pant location 6-22 PURCHASER'S INSPECTION ‘be gen as agreed §nd the putenacer Inspection by the purchaser shall nt fllave the maruiacturer of ls Feaponabaios G-a NAME PLATES (@-2.1 MANUFACTURER'S NAME PLATE {ficknese is speci by he purchaser exchanger -3:11 NAME PLATE DATA 80 include the 3.2 PURCHASER'S NAME PLATE Purchases nameplates, whon used. are o be suplld by the purchaser and supplement rather ‘Hs Toplace he marnfacura’s amo pat» Pua PY 6-3.3 TEMA REGISTRATION PLATE dam rope paced Inne Code ete G-A DRAWINGS AND ASME CODE DATA REPORTS G-4,1 DRAWINGS FOR APPROVAL AND CHANGE Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 13SECTIONS GENERAL FABRICATION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ne approved drawings witout xres agent of he puri frmariy itera use nay be th design indicated by tem ae to be considered the property ofthe 9 bo used or eproduced without his permission, except bythe purchaser vical ae ingpecton of ASME Code stamped exchangers, the manuacturer copies ote ASME hancacturers Cota Rap G-5 GUARANTEES 5.1 GENERAL rms ofthe guarantees should be agreed upon by the manufacturer and purchaser, ig pe Upon by he asatrer an prc, olny paaianis mths itd, The thermal guaran pertormange rating was mage by ho purchaser -5.21 THERMAL PERFORMANCE TEST ‘performance test shal be made itis established ator o oo factory, proved ee ic Sesign conditions (6-5.22 DEFECTIVE PARTS, nest exchanger abrestor 5.3 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ‘The mandacturer shal ot beheld fable for any indirect or consequential damage, G-5.4 CORROSION AND VIBRATION ty for catariraton of any pa or parts of tho ecuomant ier causes, Tega 14 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL FABRICATION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION. SECTIONS G-5.6 REPLACEMENT AND SPARE PARTS ‘When replacement or spare tube bundles, shal, or ther parts are purchased the man. lo guarartessatistaton ol such par gna mar ‘drawings tunished bythe purchaser shal be uarantood to mast he mensions and tlarances Spootied. G-S PREPARATION OF HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR SHIPMENT eer cve Irtemal and earl surfaces are tobe fee fom lose scale and athe foreign material thats ready removatio by hand or power rushing, + ther quid used fo clearing ot hydrostatic eating ae o be drained rom al unis es St entre ct to tly tat he uke at be compe oy G-6. FLANGE PROTECTION ‘Al exposed erachined cortat suraogs shal be coated with a removable rust prevertatve and rotated agaist mechanical damage by suitable Covers. 6-8.4 THREADED CONNECTION PROTECTION ‘Al threaded connections are tobe sutably plugged -6.5 DAMAGE PROTECTION “Tha exchanger ard any spare pars are tobe sutably protected to prevent damage during shipment. (6-6.6 EXPANSION JOINT PROTECTION tral thin walled expansion betows shall be equipped vth a protective cover which does not 6-7 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION FEATURES OF TEMA STANDARD HEAT EXCHANGERS 6-7.1 SUPPORTS, Al heat exchangers are tobe provided wth suppor, 6-7.11 HORIZONTAL UNITS “The supports shoud be desones to accomm Tlucing te fooded wernt Sung Fyrom te the weight ofthe unt and contents, ist ys shoud be designed to withstand pling times the weight ofthe tubo bund, ‘Tha eferences undor Paragraph G.7 19 may be usd or caleuating resuting tresses eto To sade suppor. Horizontal unt are normaly proved wi test wo sade type supports, wth ols or ‘chara Fol it ne lie sop io be dongs aeconca, ‘Ela woverart ote ur under operating cortone Ober types of suppor may Ue {desl catera are met and sui moves acconmoselsd +0712 VERTICAL UNITS ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 15SECTIONS GENERAL FABRICATION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION G-7.19 REFERENCES. (@) Singh, KP. Solr, ‘Mechanical Detgn of Heat Exchangers and Preseure Vessel ‘Component, 7" Arctrus Purine, Ine. ressure Vessels Trans. ASNE, (@)Wichman. KR. Hopper. A G...and Morshon.J.L., "Local Stresses in Spherical and yinaresi Shots due fo Exemal Lasdings Wilding Research Coun, Buletn NO. 107, Rew Indices at Lug Supports on Equipment Design” John Wey & Sons in. (9) Jawad, MH, and Far, JF, “Strutual Anais Jehan ‘Woy aa Sos, nc. 1508. 0) Bednar, H.H, "Pressure Vessel Design Harbook Van Nostand Reinhold Company. ‘Blodget O. W. “Design of Welded Structures” The James F, Lincaln Are We Foundation, wee. " Design of Process Equipm (12) Moss, Dennis F, Pressure Vessel Design Manual 1987, Gut Pubishing Company, °G-7.2 LIFTING DEVICES ‘Channels, bonnets. and covers which weigh over 6s. (27:2 Ka) are tobe, proved vl ting ns, fings or tappod hols for eyebots. Unless eherwse specie, fonees ave designed to {itty the component to wnicn they ate cratyatached, 2p bencling tresses. ge enough to accept a shack pin having @ load stout ho ioe (2) The adequacy of he exchanger o accommodate the iting loads shouldbe evaluated. *G-7.3 WIND & SEISMIC DESIGN pee 10 the design requremens. the ‘Sends proves the desgrer waa Gacussion on "ubject and elect reteronces te design ‘appleation 16 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationINSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE SECTION 4 SAT EXCHANGERS 3 can be obtained oly rom un ‘and preveve mantecance are -1 PERFORMANCE OF | Satstactory operat Fave Guten quay £-1.1 PERFORMANCE FAILURES The tatu of heat oxchar factors such as Excessive fouling ‘r gas binding esuting rom Improper piping nctaltion or lack of sultable vets {6 Operating contions dering rom design conatons etiouton of fw inthe unt, ive clearances between the bales and shel and/or tubes, due to corrosion. ih are propetty designed and responsbitiog 1upmert 0 perform satistactorly may be caused by one oF more dependence upon ranulactuters qapment 2 INSTALLATION OF HEAT EXCHANGERS £-2.1 HEAT EXCHANGER SETTINGS £-2.11 CLEARANCE FOR DISMANTLING bundles, provide sufficient clearance athe rom the shel ana £-2.12 FOUNDATIONS Foundations must be adaquate ‘tins onthe exchanger Foundation bots 3 ‘onereteYoaings, pipe sleeve ft and cast in Blace ae bo ‘here foundation Fas 80 2.19 FOUNDATION BOLTS Foundation bots shoud Sloted holes m suppor 2.14 LEVELING Exchangors must beset evel and square so that pipe connections may be made without a 4 ie y £-2.2 CLEANLINESS PROVISIONS £-2.21 CONNECTION PROTECTORS ‘Ai exchangor openings shoud be inspected fo orign| ‘ou not be removed uni ]us porto instalation, £2.22 DIRT REMOVAL The entire system should be clean before starting operation. Under some condition, the use cof strainers inthe piping may be reautee. loosened atone ond ofthe unit allow fre expansion of shai rovided fortis purpose, I. Protective plugs and covers ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationSECTION 4 INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE £-2.28 CLEANING FACILITIES ‘Converiget moans shout bo proved for cleaning the uni as suggested under "Mainsenance ‘Heat Exchangers Paragraph E-4 £23 FITTINGS ANO PIPING 2.91 BY-PASS VALVES inraybe dese or purchasr to prove valves and by-pases Inthe ping Systm to ppormt mepection and repairs. bypass Piping system £2.92 TEST CONNECTIONS When rane wan the exchanger noes, heart wal and pressure gage ‘Connections shoul be nsaled eset the exchanger in te net and cule AG £2.35 VENTS: ‘ont valves shouldbe provided by purchasor so units can be purged to prevent vapor o gas Dinsing. Specal consideration mist bo given to discharge of hazardous or fonic Hes £2.94 DRAINS. Drains may cischarge to stmosphare pamisiie, rina a vessel atlwer reese. They Should not be pod toa conan closed mars £-2.95 PULSATION AND VIBRATION instalation, care should be taken to eliminate or minimize wanseisson of Pus and mechanical rations the heat exchangers. €-2.96 SAFETY RELIEF DEVICES rents for safety rl devices. When spectied bythe rend the necessary connections forthe sty eet fo and intl Bevces. The size and ‘The purchaser wil -3 OPERATION OF HEAT EXCHANGERS -3.1 DESIGN AND OPERATING CONDITIONS Equipment must not be oporated at Condtons which exceed those spoiled on the name late() £22 OPERATING PROCEDURES Botore pacing any exchanger raferenes shou be made tothe exchanger cravings Spectiation Shes) anda er any specs rucions. Local sey an heh {Sgultions mut bv Consdered, Improper statiporsur-down sequences, paren oes {uboaot uns may cause faking tubes dschest and/or bee Hanged £-3.21 START-UP OPERATION Most exchangers with remevabe ube bunces may be placed in serie by frst etaishing ekcuaion one cae lowes byte radars of he hot Busing set: ope urge of and re Com ih Boosted naman mune ct £-2.22 SHUT-DOWN OPERATION mts ray bo sha don by at raul ‘Bopping he ow ofthe Cad modu. ts heough the stom, aunts should be dralnod completly wn thar ste possibity of ‘corrosion damage. To Quard against water hammer. condensate shoud be 8 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationINSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE SECTION 4 apparatus crng sat upor ssw, Toreduce 3 water coBied exchangers should be low out mal bolle ots ray requ sary the exchanger hes rend opeaing omparlure hat al bt joints be tightened uniforiy ain aclarticaly staggered rated in Fight € 3.2, except for special high preesut closures won the imandatturer shoud be flowed FIGURE E-3.25 eormanca, Sf "leearing Epoch moreasen, the meres Between cetnings shuld not be excense, ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 1920 SECTION 4 INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE -4.12 DISASSEMBLY FOR INSPECTION OR CLEANING (2) Rar Head End {@) Type L NP, remove cover only (0) TypeM, remove bor ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationINSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE SECTION 4 FIGURE E4132 Gasket and packing contact surfaces shoud be protected -4.3 CLEANING TUBE BUNDLES. Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association a1SECTION 4 INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (6) Employ sorvices ofa qual rl chat ub expander shoul be used to tighten a leaking tube joint, Cara should bo taken to bes are not over expan E-45 GASKET REPLACEMENT ype gaskets are widely used, When these are used wth a tongue ad groove jit nine gasket shoe be italia the tong bears ont seamless sae othe ‘gasket ache Win &rubbinssed, the nbn shoud bear onthe seamless sie. Sor numb. type. size, and at purcnased rom the ong mart 47 PLUGGING OF TUBES Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationSECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B RCB-1 SCOPE AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, RCE-1.1 SCOPE OF STANDARDS RCB-1.11 GENERAL ‘The TEMA Mechanical Standards ae eplicable to hall and tube eat exchangers which do rot exceed any ofthe folowing ctr 540 mm) * EXCHANGERS of Class het exchangers spec design ar eat excrangors forthe gonarhy seve roquremons ot pairloum and ested processing appicatons. m= (6.12 DEFINITION OF TEMA CLASS “C" EXCHANGERS Te TEMA Mechanical Standards for Class" heat exchange {Etncaton of sfred sel an ube het exchangors tor ho {t Sommercal and gona process eppleaions 1.1.12 DEFINITION OF TEMA CLASS “B" EXCHANGERS ‘The TEMA Mechanical Standards or Cass "B" heat exchangers spect design and {bricaton of untvd shill ad tube hal exchangers fr charmical process service, [RCB-1.13 CONSTRUCTION CODES iy design are iy moderate ocuitoments RCB-1.2 DESIGN PRESSURE RCB-1.21 DESIGN PRESSURE Design pressures for the shell an tube sides shal be specied seperately by he purchase. CB-1.3 TESTING [ROB-1.31 STANDARD TEST ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 23SECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B utter cleaned pros o testing he exchange {Ine mnunsam nyorosaic ont pressure a 008 eee RCB-1.4 METAL TEMPERATURES. RCB-1.61 METAL TEMPERATURE LIMITATIONS FOR PRESSURE PARTS “The metal temperature lmtations for various metas are those prescribed by the Code RCB-1.42 DESIGN TEMPERATURE OF HEAT EXCHANGER PARTS RCB-1.421 FOR PARTS NOT IN CONTACT WITH BOTH FLUIDS. ray by he ested at ACB-1.49 MEAN METAL TEMPERATURES RCB-1.491 FOR PARTS NOT IN CONTACT WITH BOTH FLUIDS. “The standard corrosion allowances used forthe vious heat exchanger parts are as follows, unless the conditone of sovice mak deren allonance more sulae and such akowance ls speciog. bythe purchaser. 24 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC 8 SECTIONS RCB-1.51 CARBON STEEL PARTS F41.511 PRESSURE PARTS ‘Al carbon stool pressure pars, except as noted below, are to have a corrosion janes 1/8 (32 RCB-1.512 INTERNAL FLOATING HEAD COVERS Internal osting heed covers aro to have the coresion allowance on al wetted ‘Suraces except gasket seatng uraces. Corosion atowanca on the sige ofthe flanged portion ay be induded in the recommenced mirsmum edge dstanes RCB-1.513 TUBESHEETS ‘Remnews tops conan atowane on ac ae wt roan a onsite ao aval or Coroatnalowance. sean owe ACB-1.514 EXTERNAL COVERS Ware fat vernal coves ar grooved the depth ofthe gasketed groove may be ‘oradared as mao orenrosonsignanes, ern roe may RCB-1.515 END FLANGES. Corrosion alowance shall be apiled ony tothe nse lamer of tangas where ‘exposed to the Mls. [RCB-1.516 NONPRESSURE PARTS, Nonpressure pats such a Toque to have coro [RCB-1.517 TUBES, BOLTING AND FLOATING HEAD BACKING DEVICES Tubes, bolting and ating head backing devices are not requied to have corrosion alowanee (SS PARTITION PLATES 358 partion plates are rot requled to have com RCB-1.52 ALLOY PARTS. ‘Aloy pas are not quid 1 have corrosion rods, spacers, bales and suppor plates are not Roe. RB-1.61 CAST RON PARTS ‘Gas iron shall be used oly fr 1.61 CAST IRON PARTS Cast iron shal ot be used for pressures exconding 150 pl (1038 KPa), o for lata or iammable aids at any pressure sericea pressures not exceeding 150 ps (1034 KPa) ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Ass« 25,SECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B RCB-1.62 EXTERNAL PACKED JOINTS. Packed jars shall not be used whon the purchaser species that the fui in contact with the k ao tammabie. ROB-1.7 ANODES jb ofthe heat exchanger manta 2 guotatlon, te purchaser (2) Quantiy of anodes required. (9) Sle and manufacturer ofthe anodes (@) Anode mata. (6) Sketch of anode locations and spacing 28 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association»nce.2 TUBES RCB-2.1 TUBE LENGTH ing tube lengths for both straight and U-tube exchangors are commonly used 96 (2428), '82 (4877) and 240 (006) inchos (rm) Other longihs may De used. Ase MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B. pane RCB-2.2 TUBE DIAMETERS AND GAGES SECTIONS RCB-2.21 BARE TUBES common ube diameters and gages for bare tubes of copper, soa and Boy” Other diameters ard gages ae aon GARE TUBE DIAMETERS AND GAGES Ob. Gonner and Gopper loys] Carbon Sea Aminam Oar ines ar Amn Ay ms awe awe awe 7 7 z ey a A 2 2 38 Pa ra e5 FA 2 3 is ie 20 2 cen i i 5/8 2 8 20 coy ie 6 ie ie i is ae 20 rn 8 hy ie i ie i 22 it 7 8 4 8 2) 8 2 ee) it 8 8 2 7 8 % ee is i is 16 16 4 i % rr 14 a) 2 a Notes 1. Wal thickness shal be specifed as ether minimum or average. 2. Characteristics of tubing aro shown in Tables D-7 and D7 RCE-2.22 INTEGRALLY FINNED TUBES ‘The nomial rete shal ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 27SECTIONS: MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B C8.2.3 U-TUBES RCB-2.34 U-BEND REQUIREMENTS When U formed ts naa fr the tube wal athe teas ft, The ‘unum tube wal thcknees in the bert potion Before bending where Cigna tube wl thickness, aches (mm) ately non-workchardaning and bonds shoud not exceed a nominal 173. Flttaning at the bend shall nt exceed 10% ofthe nominal tube ouside ameter. ends lomo tom tube rata ang low city, oc mater which ae scope to ‘work hardening, may require special consdlration. Also refer o Paragraph RCB:2 33, RCB-2.32 BEND SPACING RCB-2.321 CENTER-TO-CENTER DIMENSION “Tne conto. to-conter dmonsions betwoon paral! eps of U-tubes shal be such that {hoy can bo nsoted ito th bate assomaly wahout damage tothe tubes [RCB-2.222 BEND INTERFERENCE “The assombiy of bends salle of workmaruke appearance. Metalto-meta contact ‘etwoon bends the samo plane shal ot be pernfted ACB-2.39 HEAT TREATMENT ‘Cold wer in forming U bonds may induce ombritlomant or Incertain matorls and/or ervronments eat Weatmont peroxmed by agresment batweon mandiacturer and purchaser ‘ACB-2.4 TUBE PATTERN ‘Standard tube patterns are shown n Figure RCB.2.4 FIGURE RCB-2.4 8 & B ptblity to stress corosion fo auch conaions maybe Se Note: low arows are perpendicular tothe bale cut edge. 28 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTIONS RCB-2.41 SQUARE PATTERN urea, anes shou be cori [ACB-2.42 TRIANGULAR PATTERN “Tanguar 0 rotates wanguar patter should not be used wien the shell side so be ‘Geaned meenanicay. ‘2.6 TUBE PITCH fl the tube. When mechan lanes of 174"(64 mm) ¢-2.6 TUBE PITCH ‘Tubes shall be spacod wih @ minimum cent {tthe tube, Whore te tube dametors are 8/6". mn) oF oss and Sands ory te mn corte eartr distance ay bo edu 8-25 TUBE PITCH roves” For shal demeters grater than 12 inches OS mn), minimum clearing lanes ot Frm) shall Be proves ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association in removable bundle uns. when mecherica cleaning ofthe tubes is specie by the 29SECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B ACE-s SHELLS AND SHELL COVERS: ROB-3.1 SHELLS. ACE-2.11 SHELL DIAMETERS system of standard shall in ordr to achewo the economies pecular RCB.2.12 TOLERANCES RCB.2.121 PIPE SHELLS “The inside damoter of pipe shale shal be in accordance with applicable ASTM /ASME ‘ibe specticatons. RCB-3.122 PLATE SHELLS shal nat excuse design side ameter by pleabi able ness Tor clad shels shal be the arma as for carbon see shes Nominal Shet Diameter @ 152) 8-12 {et0'905) 13233 13 30:30 20:60 ét-ea —{isezaaa sis 73) Se BS) Schedule 88 e persia for 6 inch (152 rm) and ach (203 mm) shal damotors Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B. SECTION 5 RCB-3.2 SHELL COVER THICKNESS cover heads, belre forming, shal bea east equal tothe thickness ofthe leable table RCB-4 BAFFLES AND SUPPORT PLATES RCB.4.1 TYPE OF TRANSVERSE BAFFLES FIGURE RCB.4.1 BAFFLE CUTS FOR SEGMENTAL OAFPLES O@e BAFFLE CUTS FOR MULT-SEGMENTAL BAFFLES O W 8 DOUBLE SEGMENTAL QD ¢) 4b [RPL SEGMENTAL, FOB-42 TUBE HOLES oeficiert of mean tomperaure difeence, these maximum clearances may be Increased 10 twice the tabulated values (Se Paragraph ROB-4. 48) ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association atSECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B TABLE ACB-43 ‘Standard Cross Bale and Support Pte Clearances RCB-4.4 THICKNESS OF BAFFLES AND SUPPORT PLATES: RCB-4.¢1 TRANSVERSE BAFFLES AND SUPPORT PLATES “The falowing ables show the minimum thickness of ansverso bafles and suppor plates 0a materia for varus shaa Gameters and plate spacings 7228 ofthe baffle oF suppor plates fr U-tube bundios shal bo based onthe Unsupported tube Graig section ofthe bundle. The U-bend leg shal nt be Dimensions in Inches (im) Pate Tica Tneupporad tube length between central bales. End spaces between Nomi! Shei PPore pesheos and bates aa \oraion Over 60 (see) 6 fe We se 4 is) ive a2 S833 283%0 geeks 32 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTION 5 TABLE CB-4.41 [BAFFLE OR SUPPORT PLATE THICKNESS Dimensions in Inches (mem) rik ‘Tneunported tuba length between central bale End spaces bawoen ‘Nomina Shi 19 ‘wbeshoots and baffles are nota constrain. Over eo is28) he, gala gals sie (esl 3 [rec foe 4.42 LONGITUDINAL BAFFLES Longtudnal bales shall not be los (08-442 LONGITUDINAL BAFFLES Longitudinal carbon steal bales shall not bess than thokness Longitdnal alloy baffes shall not be ess han 1/8" (22 mm) nominal meal hcknoss. han 1/8" (64 mm) nominal metal thickness. 4 mm) nominal meta RCB-4.43 SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS ‘Special coneldaration shoul be gen to: (4) Support of tube bundles whan larger clearances allowed by RCB-43 are use, RCB-4.5 SPACING OF BAFFLES AND SUPPORT PLATES. RCB-4.51 MINIMUM SPACING ‘Segmental bales normally should not be spaced closer than 1/8 of thes {Grimm whichever greater” However, special design conateralons may Spacing RCB-4.52 MAXIMUM SPACING Tube suppor ples shoes spaced ta tho ursuppote tbe span dows ol exceed the ‘elton Yale RB ttn tae mater ooo ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers Association 33SECTIONS: MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B TABLE ACB-A52 \GHT TUBE SPANS shown, maximum spans shal be reduced indirect of elastic modulus at lmperal ofthe weight per unk ong fhe, he maximum unsupported tube spans In Table RCB-4.52 donot consider potential tow induced vibration probims.Referto Section 6 for bration crt. AICB-4.59 BAFFLE SPACING Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTION 5 (GEMENT PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS tube bude ast mini ts, ‘"RCB-4.629 BUNDLE ENTRANCE OR EXIT AREA WITH IMPINGEMENT PLATE \Whon an impingement pat is provides under a nozzle, the flow area shal be the Leste area betwcen the ibas win he comparirantsbeween bales aor ‘ibeshet “RCB-4.624 BUNDLE ENTRANCE OR EXIT AREA WITHOUT IMPINGEMENT PLATE shal be given to the need for spacial devices to provet erosion of the tube he following conditions RCB-4.7 TIE RODS AND SPACERS. Tle roe ‘or other equivalent means of ying the batt systom together, shal be provided rensverse bates and tube support pstes securely n postion ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 35SECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS R CB R471 NUMBER AND SIZE OF TIE RODS ‘TabloR-4.71 shows suggests tie rod Other combine TABLE R.A71 ‘Te ROD STANDARDS: Dimensions in nches (rm) Tie Rod Dlameter TABLE CB-471 TIE ROD STANDAROS. ‘Dmnensioe in inches (rem) Nominal Tie Roa | tamu shal ameter Diameter | Number ote Ros 6-15 7 62 6 28.35 8 8 RCB-4.8 SEALING DEVICES Inadtion tothe bafta. sealing devices should be installed when necessary to prevent excossive ie ube bare. Sealing devices ay bs sea Ss Yorozs wh ations ofthese, For kat in Pigura RUS-4.9. Other methods wnich sty th a hot requted for fied tubesheetketos, may be provides. One method is shown reaceeplable. Bundle Hoi- downs are 36 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS R CB SECTIONS FIGURE RCB-4.9 (CROSS-SECTION END VIEW OF TUBE BUNDLE AND SHELL. ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 37SECTION 5 MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B [RCB-S FLOATING END CONSTRUCTION CBS. INTERNAL FLOATING HEADS (Types $ and 7) ‘R511 MINIMUM INSIDE DEPTH OF FLOATING HEAD COVERS: of one pass. For ‘erterine dal bea minimum of one. {through the tubes of one pase. For sing {nterine shal bea minimum of one RCB-S.12 POSTWELD HEAT TREATMENT Fabricated Roating head covers shall be postwold heat ireated when required by the Gode or spocted bythe purchaser ROB-5.13 INTERNAL BOLTING ‘The materiale of construct determined by the thickness of floating head backing devices shal ‘stat uslng whichever rrinimum fekneas shown nF For Stes Ce 7 Mowe 1 om tr Metric 7 0° mm Inches mm whore ‘A Rng 00, ines (rm) 1 bo load (as ren Code Appencix 2), na c Bese y= From Code Fig 2.74 using & 4/8 ce Z = Tubesheet 00, Inches (mem) = (©- 89/2, inches (mmm) [= Greater of Por, ches (nm) 38 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationSECTION 5 MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B OUD RING A, SPUT KEY RNG: (04) sTYUe_"C” ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationSECTIONS. MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B FRCB-S.15 TUBE BUNDLE SUPPORTS FLOATING HEAD NOZZLES 72 foating head nozale ard packing box fora single pass exchanger shal comply wth the requrements of Paragrapis ACB-6 2, ROB 5.22 and ACB 8.23. RCB-5.17 PASS PARTITION PLATES ‘The nominal thickness of foating head pass pattions sal be Identical to those shown in ROB. 13 or channels and bonnets [RCB-5.2 OUTSIDE PACKED FLOATING HEADS (Type P) RCB-5.21 PACKED FLOATING HEADS race f packed foatng head tubeshoets and skits, where in contact wih packing (neha allowance fr expansion, shal be ger alee machine fish equvalent 40 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTIONS Figure RCB-s.22 PACKING GUANO PACKING 80K a o 300 PSI(2068 k?o) BZ 77a ravan 0 Design Based On Squore Peeking ‘Braided Pocing Meters, Dimensions, ond ‘Shape Moy Be Used TABLE ACB-5.22 ‘TYPICAL DIMENSIONS FOR PACKED FLOATING HEADS. 180 P51(1094 KPa) AND 300 PS(2068 KPa) WITH 600" F (316°C) MAX, TEMP, Dimensions in inches * ® c D D BRAASEEEES Nota: Nominal sie of packing ls same as dimension A ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association aSECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B RCB-5.29 PACKING MATERIAL Purchasor shal specy packing mattal which s compatibie with the shal side process ‘condone. [RCE-S.2 EXTERNALLY SEALED FLOATING TUBESHEET (Type W) 8.5.01 LANTERN RING ‘TABLE RB-5.91 MAXIMUM DESIGN PRESSURE FOR EXTERNALLY SEALED FLOATING TUBESHEETS. ‘Maxon De leskage past the eed. og ng of packing ng mater wth a Sear ‘inenum ol two ange of packing shall be used on auch si ofthe lantern ng, withthe ‘Seams staggerad auring assem. RCB.5.39 PACKI RIAL Purchaser shall specty packing material which s compatible wih the process conditions. ROB-6.34 SPECIAL DESIGNS ‘Special design incorporating ether szaling devices may be used fx ‘eragraph Ae 5.9" and C-53} oF other spectal service requirement Gatodton shall be considered 2 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTION 5 RCB-6 GASKETS. ( RCB-6.1 TYPE OF GASKETS Gaskets shall be selected which have a continuous potihery with no radial leak paths. This shall not txcude gaskets mado cominaous by welding or other matheds which produce ahomogeneols, bone -6.2GASKET MATERIALS pressures of 30 ps! (2068 KPa) and over, and for al otis in contact with hyaracar ‘ask! materials maybe specifed by agrooment between purchaser and manulac Shock! sence candltons and fangs dasign. When two geokton [ots are compose Skiing provi sal be rac oa ba gasket se Bu otha gone sabe tthe regu (€B-6.2 GASKET MATERIALS For des proses of 00 pl 208 Pa) arene, compostion gaskets ay be sed ern joe temporalure or coro nad Rud indicates athorase, Meta jacketed {ites oF sae motal gaskats shal be ‘rovisone shal be mde so tat bath required bot load ROB-6.3 PERIPHERAL GASKETS ACeat ‘Tae minimum wid of peripheral ing gaskets for extemal ots shal be 3/6 (2.5mm) for sales trough 2 tas 64 mn nominal ameter are 1/2 (127 me) oa are ( Beat ‘The minimum wicth of peripheral ing gaskets or exoral ois shall be 3/8" (3.5 mm) for ‘fellas hug 23 hens Gb er nara daretr ae 1/2 (12.7 mor aaa RcEes2 Tha minimum wth of pephoral ng gaskets for ira ots shal be 1/4 (6.4m) or a Reao Petperal gasket contact suraces shal ha ‘maximum deviation fom any rearence pla than 20° (03 Rad) are casas Planes of pope onset contact sutace al be ilent to mth requirements ot Paragraph ROB 3. RCB-6.6 PASS PARTITION GASKETS ness tolerance of = 1/22" (08 mm) ‘mam deviation shal ot occu R65 GASKET JOINT DETAILS Gasket joints shal be ofa confined type. Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 43SECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B ope case Jon DETAR 3s shal be ofa confined or unconfined ype FIGURE RCB.S.5 1. L. a a r 7 Confined Gasket Uncontined Gasket For dimensions and tolerancas, soe Figure F-3 CContned Gasket ‘SPIRAL WOUND GASKET WITH OUTER METAL RING [RCB-6.6 SPARE GASKETS Unless specifically stated athorwse, spare gaskets Include only main body Nange gaskets. a8 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationSECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B RCB-7 TUBESHEETS ‘RCB-7.1 TUBESHEET THICKNESS RCB-7.11 APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS AND LIMITATIONS gn okeria contained in ions noted, when the gard prear ae win ha opm fh TEMA Mecha Sansa, Paragraph @) Tube.oubeshet oir are expanded welds oro (© ecely consuls toto suppor lhe tubessots (0) Tubes are untoriyditrbut ‘Abnormal cations of support or Paragraph ACB which referenced, w RCB-7.12 EFFECTIVE TUBESHEET THICKNESS. onstructed such as 0 pt Utube tueshoets) RCB-7.121 APPLIED TUBESHEET FACINGS Tpetietness of apples acing materi sa tbe nce inthe minimum or ‘ectWe ubeshoet fh [ACB-7.122 INTEGRALLY CLAD TUBESHEETS Thathicknss of lading materia etegraly clad plates and lacing doposted ‘ein ay be nced ie saci lesa cess lowe 8 Cooe C0 19 EIIMED EFFECT TURERMEET TCE Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 45SECTION 5 MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS R CB [RCB-7.192 TUBESHEET FORMULA - BENDING ‘andi defined in Paragraph RCB.7. 1342, psi Pa. tubeshoots 6 Oy 46 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTIONS: {or square or rotated square tube pattrns ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association a7SECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS FCB TABLE RCB-7.122 TTUBESHEET THICKNESS FOR BENDING ° mages [emo “Te Steen |Saemn oe ‘Tatle RCB 132 continued next page 48 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTION 5 ‘TABLE RCB-7.132 (Continued) Notes {Gasket G =the glamator athe lotion of ho gasket oa reaction as dtinod inthe Code ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 49SECTIONS. MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B RCB-7.139 TUBE! “ORMULA- SHEAR, whore T= Elective tubeshee thickness, ches (mm) jamete ofthe tube center lia perimeter, inches tube layout measured stapwisa in increments of one lube bce cone toca theo ee ue ‘shows the application 1o typical ia are gue RGB appl iypialtlanguar and sa FIGURE RCB-7.199 * (parimete sth length ofthe heavy ine £1 Total area encosed by perimeter: square inches (mm 2) Bo used center spacing, Inches (rm) For ouside packed floating haad exchangers (Type P, shall be 0s oetined in Paragraph RCB.7. 181, ps (KPa. P= |For ted tboshoot axchangors, Pt PCB.7.163, ACB-T 164 or ROB.? 16, psi shel side or tube ade, comecta for vacuum when preset onthe Siero pressure when spoctiod by the purchaser ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B TABLE ACB-7.139 SECTIONS TUBESHET THCRTESS FOR SHEAR > Spected by customer =a Sees ‘Sathpwe Rees ee et TABLE ROB-7193 Continued next page Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 51SECTIONS. MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B ‘TABLE RCB-7.199 Continued fot RUDY dade Design pressure psi WPa). Shel sie or ube posite sida, oferta pes pected by cstomor Besign press | Defined in Paragraph ACB-7.1412 82 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B. SECTION 5 [RCB-7.194 TUBESHEET FORMULA - TUBESHEET FLANGED EXTENSION “This par tho eer where 7,» Minimum thickness of he extn portion laches (rn) A= Outside clameter of the tubesheat, Inches (rm) a 98 for A. 98 defined in Paragraph RCB7.162 Note: The moments may dle rom the moments acting on the atached Range ‘Sand Gare defined in Paragraph RCB-7.182 |ACB-7.1942 U-TUBE TUBESHEET EXCHANGERS MteM+0.99 FG? w (ao) & T= 1.38] rom the moments acting on he attached fange efined in Paragraph ACB.7.132 3 maximo dierent pressure, as appicable. Note: Soo Paragraph RCS.7. 13421 for procedure ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 53SECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B [RCB-7.13421 ITERATIVE CALCULATION METHODS. Method 1 (0) Caleuste a1 * assuming T= (2) Caleutate then P trom Paragraph RCE. 122 (9) Calculate rom Paragraph ACB. 132 Method 2- (ALTERNATIVE METHOD) (0) Sete =~ a0 (2) Calculate then from Paragraph ROB-7. 122 tom Paragraph RCB 7.1342, = = Musing values off and, obtained in Stops () and () ans |M-* obtained in top (5 sos than from Step (1), calculations terminated Uso, caluttod in top (4). Do not proceed to Step (7), i Stop (Is sts. 54 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTION 5 RCB-7.14 PACKED FLOATING TUBESHEET TYPE EXCHANGERS EFFECTIVE PRESSURE RCB-7.141 OUTSIDE PACKED FLOATING HEAD (TYPE P) 1 EFFECTIVE DESIGN PRESSURE - BENDING “The sfoctve design pressure to be used with the formula shown in Paragraph ROB. Peper, were Ps= Design pressure, pi (KPa), ube side (For vacuum design is negative) P= Design pressure, ps (KPa, shell sido (For vacuum desion, Ps negative.) 1D = Outside clameter ofthe foatngtubeshoet, Inches (rn) = 4) 92 ecunaent tarster of te tbe ce 7% (rim) using as detned in Parage F and G areas deine in Paragraph RCB-7. 132 RCB-7.1412 EFFECTIVE DESIGN PRESSURE - SHEAR “Tne active design pressure to be used with he forma shown in Paragraph FROB.7 133 & ghon by. RC8-7.142 PACKED FLOATING TUBESHEET WITH LANTERN RING (TYPE W) “Thais fon boat n chang whet ating ubednons re [eked atthe outside ameter with reiun bonbet or channel bated to the shal fange, shall be caloustod defined asthe te sce prosort on De shal i /RCB-7.16 DOUBLE TUBESHEETS ert of a double tubesheet shall have a thickness les than that yaph ROBT 3 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 85SECTION 5 MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS R CB [RCB-7.182 VENTS AND DRAINS Double tubeshosts of ho edge welded ‘oanvetons atthe high and Tow pois RCB-7.159 SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS heshoos ae use, pect atari shal be given to the aby ofthe {uber fo wihstand without amaze, the mechanical and thermal loads mmposd on thom by FIGURE RCB-7.156 {SHEET THICKNESS T= Greater of he hiekness, inches (nn) Paragraphs RCB-7.132 0 ACB. otntions: G~ Per Paragraph ROB-7.13, Inches (mim), using worst. case valuos ‘of shell sde or tube side tubeshees a ther respective design Per Paragraph RCB.7.19, using worst case value ‘or tubo sie tubechoets at thlrespectve design temperature {Al othr varabes ae per Paragraph RCB.7.13 Paragraphs RCB.7.13 or RCB7.194, as applicable where t= Theknees oftube side tubeshoa, Inches (mm) = Thlokness of shelsidetubashest, inchs (mm ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTIONS [RCB-7. 1642 INTERCONNECTING ELEMENT DESIGN - SHEAR. were one) F,=|[stireat where ,= Mogidus of Elastic of tibeshest 2 at mean metal temperature, psi Pa) temperature inches °F (rm/mm/*C) conditions to mean Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 7SECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B = Mods of Bey of eterconnecing element at mean me temporatre, pel Ga). Tezaro sectoral ars o ues between beste sae inches clement, square inches Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTION 5 RCB-7.1544 TUBE STRESS CONSIDERATION - AXIAL STRESS “The total combined stress of the tubes (cps (kPa, gen by Tho ava st0s6 due to preseure (opel (KP), ls defined as: P= Greater of shel side or tube se design presture, pl (KP), G+ Per Paragraph RCB:7.13, inches (rm). N= Number of bes y+ Tube OD between tubesheats, inches Pa), ia defines enought ‘lay taster al mechanical snd thera lal oss betwoon the bestoet FIGURE RCB.7.155, RCB-7.1551 TUBESHEET THICKNESS ‘Calculate the ota combined tubeshest thickness (!) per Paragraph RCB-7.13, ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 59SECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B resting tom Paragraphs Dieses Solna area 1, = TWckness oftube side tubesheet, inches (mm Thickness cf shel sie tuboshee, inches (me). ‘RCB-7. 1552 MINIMUM SPACING BETWEEN TUBESHEETS “The minum spacing (inches (mm). betwoon tubeshoets required to avokd wos ftbes rung om dro arma funn nd sheets gen by where = Tube OD between tubeshees, inches (mi). Yield strength ofthe ube mater at maximum metal temperature, ps Wea) where Dy = Quer where (Meuic) 60 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTION 5 [RCB-7.1558 TUBE STRESS CONSIDERATIONS - AXIAL STRESS ‘The total combined stress of tubes (0), ‘The axial stress due to prossure (6), pl (KPa, doting as pmo?-Na,*) were P~ Groater = Per Paragraph ACB-7.13, inches (rm). = Number of tubes, = Tube OD between tubeshoets, Inches (mm) “Tho stro5s duet ail thermal expansion oftubes sl Pa, determined by FIGURE RCB-7.156 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationSECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS R CB. ROB-7.1661 TUBESHEET THICKNESS Lubesheot thickness pee Paragraph RCB-7. 13. Use od per TEMA, nagiecing a considorations of het raph ACB.7 19, Use oraderaions of ube th ond ofthe sh Paragraph RCS 9 nave the same eke, loss “The designe: shal ‘See Paragraph thermal expansion, pt (KP). s ven by ian must be eotaind fr use lo Paragraphs RCB.7 165 throug RCB-7o2 and RB 723. cael oa 1 = 1.0 fo shalls without expansion ots for shots with expansion joins, See Note (1) 62 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTIONS: T= Tubeshest thicknass used, but not ass than 98.5% ofthe greater of he values (0 Janne assured alto 20ers wth expr ht vee 5 < 2a tds a TOL (2) Tbs tice han compar pele rote ate shrubs a overated! ‘See Paragraph RCB-7.2. = Length of ketle port eylnde, Inches (ne) 1; = Kettle por eyinder thickness inches (in), Mean caeter of keto ort cyt ses (mm). i knees, inches (mm). T= Keto oy Dg ~ Mean diamotr of kettle eylnder, ches (nm). Le = Adal longth of kote cone, inches (mm) TT ¢= Kotte cone thickness, ches (mem ‘cB. 162 EQUIVALENT BOLTING PRESSURE ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 63SECTIONS MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B. where and. ate defined in Paragraph RCB.7.132 ‘M1, = Total moment acting upon the extension under operating condtions, defined by the Code as 1, under lange design inch pounds (rm 4). acting upon the extension under boting up conditions, dined by the Code as , under ange design nch-pourds (mm 4). Isacting, psi MPa} Equivalent boting pressure whan tube sie pressure ia nt acting psi (Pa) Equivalent boting pressure when tube side press ACE-7.169 EFFECTIVE SHELL SIDE DESIGN PRESSURE “Th etective shal side design pressure ls tobe takon asthe greatest absolute value ot the folowing where 04 JUS KOS: Tae F ‘Shell side design pressure, si (Pa) (For vacuum design ay or en(e rong) jareter ofthe shal ches (ram) 's negative) _b, = Maximum expansion jin inside damate, inches (mm) (D, = 6 when no ‘expansion jin spr ‘other symbols areas defined under Paragraphs ROB-7 18 and RCB.7.162 64 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTION 5 Notes: Algebraic sign of," must be used above, and must be retained for use in 1087.22 and ROB.7 23, 1 contra use in Peragraph ROB. 109, ™ pom inside lamotr. RCB-7.164 EFFECTIVE TUBE SIDE DESIGN PRESSURE ‘The tectve ube se design pressures tobe taken asthe greatest abscise value of thetolowng nen Pts postive non is negative ‘P= Tube side desi pressure, pe (kPa) (For vacuum design, 1, is negative. a=2t, c 6 = Inside darotor ofthe shall, inches (i) ter symbols are as defined under Paragraphs RCB.7.161, ROB.7.162, and Res:7%63 felon 4) Formulae containing P oth postive the folowing formula is contreing For tle ype, ~ por inside diame /RCB-7.165 EFFECTIVE DIFFERENTIAL DESIGN PRESSURE gn prsure for ad tubes he eatect absolute valvo othe folowing Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 65SECTIONS. MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B Py Pa, are-as dined in Paragraph ROB-7 16, RGB. 162, 0B. 163 and ACB-7 104, containing wil not conta. inthe above formae for use n Paragraph loser Paragraph ROB. 6 the design parameters as dened in previous paragraphs for beshoot system by assigning subscripts and 8 to each of he (2) Caleuate 7 . pee Paragraphs RCB.7.161 tvough ROB-7.165 assuming that both ubesheets have the properties of subeerigt Aand J = 1 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationMECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RC B SECTION 5 105 assuming that Wier (ough ACB.7 165 using the 1 andthe tube-otubesheet shoot systom using the ap i The designer (See Paragraph Tube unsupported span, inches |= Momento neta of the tube cross-section, inches "(se Paragraph V5.3 and Table D7) v-s2u-TUBES: ubes may develop high vaso. ology of Utube exchanges sg \V-7 EFFECTIVE TUBE MASS “Taiplty meappletn of he formulae the constants have bean moe o enable the use of weight V7.4 EFFECTIVE TUBE WEIGHT Effective tube weight Is detined as: tyne tut He where 1 = Teta meta woight por unit longi of tbe, t/t (gee Table -7) of uid ins the tue por unit eng of tubo, yt ~ Hydrodynamic mass fom Paragraph V-7.11 104 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationFLOW INDUCED VIBRATION SECTION 6 = Density offi inside the tube a the local tube side fad bu temp 1, = Inside damete of tub, inches 1 HYDRODYNAMIC mass Hyzrodynamic mass i¢an elect which incraaeat 1e apparent weight of the rating body due to the daplacement of tne shel da ud resting rom m Figure v7.1 id ouside te tube athe local shel sce uid bulk temperature, 0 phase ids, use two phase density.) tube aches For integrally finned tubes: fo Flaroct ameter, inches Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers Association 105SECTIONS FLOW INDUCED VIBRATION FIGURE V-7.11 Ca ADDED MASS COEFFICIENT 106 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationFLOW INDUCED VIBRATION SECTION 6 ani mctedn damping a rum, ane rent realy messed or \uanied. The foloning expresaons ased sly on experimental Sbseretone ane eal novels, For shel side iquids Bis equal tothe greater of}, orb, ne tube span, cycios/seo 1 ™Btlectve weight of the tube as datind in Paragraph V.7 3, /t For shel side vapors 5, ~ by a where N= Numbor of spans. “Bale oFsuppot pate thickness, inches | ~Tube unsupported span. inches For two pase shel side modia by = 0.00221 f where for «204 1207 V.,~ Volume fowrate of gs, /see Volume flowrate of qu, /see Surlacetesion function Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association ‘107SECTION 6 FLOW INDUCED VIBRATION 5 = Surface tonsion of sho sid aut atthe local bulctemperature. (See Paragraph V-14,Retorence (20) Stace terion of stad ai tambien temperate (See Parga V-14, Reference (20) ve Density of shel sido liquid et tholocal bulk tomperat Hoyt? Density of shal side gas at the local bulk temperature, ib? lg ™ Outside dameter of tube inches. For integrally fined tubes, ls ~ Fin rot ameter, nchos tu, = Effgctve tube weights dnd n Paragraph V7.1, b/t "Note: Use two phase deny in the calculation for hydrodyramic mass “Two phase densty at local bik temperature? Cpu = Confinement function, see Table V8 “otal two phase damping Note: Usetwo phase propertes for density and hydrodynarvc mass. TABLE V-8 CONFINEMENT FUNCTION Cou "Tangular Pick ‘Square Pash Cru c 108 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationFLOW INDUCED VIBRATION SECTION 6 1-9 SHELL SIDE VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION 1-91 GENERAL average c 9.2 REFERENCE CROSSFLOW VELOCITY The presence of pass pation and ine ene, 0Deto-bae ho Sida in ctossiow This shoud be constored in computing the ‘a REFERENCE CROREFLOW VELOC CALEUATONS sce ie gpa 2B ee na 'v-9.211 CALCULATION OF CONSTANTS is sed nthe calcation ofthe reference crossfiow velocity are given by ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationSECTION6 110 FLOW INDUCED VIBRATION Gs € om ost om 086 a Tae 128 138 TF = 085 oa 058) 7 TABLE V-0.211B z Co vscuttodiameterratio DB, | 010 | 015] 020 | 028 | 030] 035 ] om | ons | oo [os | ons | ce | ors | ome | om | os 048 D, = Shed inde lamer, inches Dz = Bate dameter, inches D, = Ouetube tii (OTL), ches ly = Tube ole diameter in bate, inches ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationFLOW INDUCED VIBRATION SECTIONG do Outs diameter of te, inches P= Tube pion inches 1 ,= Bale spacing, inches Pe Densty of shel sie ld at he local butk temperature, t/t? ‘Shall uc ow rat, 1 Height rom bate cut to shal Inside ameter, inchos V9. SEAL STRIPS Local ua volo Velceny Woe Betagraph'ita:Retornce 6 \V-9.11 REFERENCE CROSSFLOW VELOCITY WITH SEAL STRIPS ‘The reference crossiow velocity ls calculated by using a modiied value for, nthe resstow vlocty is calcula, [REFERENCE CROSSFLOW VELOCITY WITH PASS LANES PARALLEL TO FLOW ‘To account for pass anes paral to flow, thay are not blocked by some typo of special baffle, a moofied valve of Dean be used where ‘D5 ~ Outor tube tit minus (number of parallel pas anes x width of pass lanes) Inches ROB. 6 are fuished fr protection against tube erosion, but do nt necessary prevent vibration damage \V-8.6 INTEGRALLY FINNED TUBES In computing the reference crossiow veloc the presence of ins shal be taken into account. For {he purposes of using the equations in Paragraph Va 2 1 clcuate a reference crosshow veloc, the fn dlametor shoud be Used In pace of Pe nominal tube OD for Integral ined tubes. Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 111SECTION 6 FLOW INDUCED VIBRATION \V-10 ESTIMATE OF CRITICAL FLOW VELOCITY ‘obtained from Table V-10.1 requency,cycies/sec dg Outside ameter of tube, inches For integrally finned tubes y= Finroct diameter, ches ‘Tho sor should ensure thatthe reference crossfiow velocky Vt every location Is ess than W for that location, 12 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationFLOW INDUCED VIBRATION SECTION 6 TABLE V-10.1 FORMULAE FOR CRITICAL FLOW VELOCITY FACTOR, D Tobe Pate (SeePiguzeROS24) Dimenston over 10300 001 tor overt 10:00 2.80x" (908t007 paone ‘over 0.710300 2 0419300 4 = Tube pitch inches jartor for integrally fed tubes, inches = Fluid elastic paramater ening local shel ie bu mpc, hic dcrement (See Paragraph V8) Wp = Elective weight ofthe tube per unt length, bt (See Paragraph V7.1) ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 113.SECTION6 FLOW INDUCED VIBRATION Veit VIBRATION AMPLITUDE. where Peak apts of vibration a misspan forthe Inches Un conticient for vortex shedding, age Tabi’ ‘mode, for singe phase tds, a= Donsty offi outside the tube at the local shel side td but temperature oftube, inches in rootclamete, ches = Reference crosstiow velocity /sec (soe Paragraph V8.2) 5, = Logatthmic decrement (soe Paragraph V8) = Fundarortal natural frequency ofthe tube span, cyces/sec (soe Paragraph V5.3) vu, +, Effective tube wolght per unit length of tube, bt (see Paragraph V7.1) 1-11.21 RECOMMENDED MAXIMUM AMPLITUDE You $0.02d, , inches \V-11.9 TURBULENT BUFFETING AMPLITUDE fr singe hace Yds, Inches 1 RECOMMENDED MAXIMUM AMPLITUDE YaS 0.02d., ees 14 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationFLOW INDUCED VIBRATION TABLE V-14.2 LIFT COEFFICIENTS Ce SECTION 6 "TUBE PATTERN (See Figure RCB 2.8) or aaee g S070 0.070 0.68 TABLE V-113 FORCE COEFFIGENTS, Tocation te Bundle Entrance Tubes 240 >40<88 Intecor Tubes <0 >aocee Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers Association 118SECTION 6 FLOW INDUCED VIBRATION V-12 ACOUSTIC VIBRATION \Vs12.1 ACOUSTIC FREQUENCY OF SHELL ‘Acoustic requency is given by where ‘w= Distance betwoen retlecting walls measure paral to segmental bal cut, inches P= Operating shel sie pressure, pia +y~ Speolie heat ratio of shel side gas, clmansionloss P< Shl side ic densty at local ful bulk temperature, yf? = Longiusinal pitch, inches (se Figures V-1224 and V-12.28) = Transverse pitch, inch 918 Figures V.12.28 and V-12.28) cycles see = Referance crostow volcly, Re (se Parag = Stouhal number (eee Figures V-12.28 and V-12.28) (d= Outside diameter of tube, inches 116 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationFLOW INDUCED VIBRATION SECTION 6 \v-12.9 TURBULENT BUFFETING FREQUENCY requoncy is given by res V-1228 ano V-12.28) 2a and V-1228) V = Relerence crossiow veloc, t/sec (s0e Paragraph V9.2) Incidence of acoustic resonance is possi any one ott ny operating condhon. /-12.41 CONDITION A PARAMETER O.8fn 17 [wow ae Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Associ ion 45,‘SECTION7 THERMAL RELATIONS: FIGURE T-2.2m 3 2 z a 5 7 eae ele | gle & ae E15 A ee EE 58 2 ilo # g\5 § "| 3 . 4 8 8 ve fe [ Wl | 1 shine i eae [rst 146 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers Association‘THERMAL RELATIONS. SECTION 7 FIGURE T.2.38 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 17SECTION7 ‘THERMAL RELATIONS. FIGURE 1-23.38 ware 148 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association‘THERMAL RELATIONS SECTION FIGURE T.2.2c Tenvenarung ecencr son muctiue dre fuse passes marisa = Specie astot sa ta warue Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 149SECTION 8 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS (Mote: This section is not mericated) -1 FLUID DENSITY ‘SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF LIQUID PETROLEUM FRACTIONS ‘espe craves te paleumfacton ara saturate gh hyracrbon ar shown P.1.2 DENSITY OF ORGANIC LIQUIDS ata, $00 Paragraph PS P-2SPECIFIC HEAT '-2.1 LIQUID PETROLEUM FRACTIONS 2.2 PETROLEUM VAPORS. “The specific eats of patrcleum vapors of various charactaration factors are shown as functions of {amparaiure ln Figure P22 P-2,AMISCELLANEOUS LIQUIDS AND GASES “The spect heats of miscalangous lus and gases at various temperature ray be red rom ho ‘iganent Snare pues Pan ano Pea us 150 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association