Multiple Choices

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. C Please double check your analysis guys 
8. D
9. C If acid add up reactive metal, it will produce H 2 gas and salt. Let the metals are Zn,
Mg, Na, Au and so on.
HNO3 + Fe → Fe( N O3 )3+ H 2
10. D
11. A
12. B
13. D
14. A
15. D
Essay
1. Take a look with this table:

Decreasingly pH order (left to right)

Y Z X
2 3 5
a. Least acidic pH will be shown by acid with higher pH number then, Acid X should be the
least acid one.
b. Based on the concept : H+ = 10-pH

H+ Values
Y Z X
10-2 10-3 10-5
Mathematically, the greater the power the smaller the H+ value, so the comparison is Y >
Z > X in H+ values.
c. The more acidic the solution is indicated by the small number of pH thus, the greater the
electrical conductivity. Y > Z > X

2. The calculation should be :

0.01 HNO3 [2.5 x 10-6] HCl [0.0025] H2SO4 [0.001] NaOH
H+ = n x 10-2 H+ = 2.5 x 10-2 H+ = n x 10-2 -OH = n x 10-2
H+ = 10-2 H+ = 2.5 x 10-2 H+ = 2 x 2.5 x10-3 -OH = 10-3
pH = -log 10-2 pH = -log 2.5 x 10-2 pH = -log 5 x10-3 poH = -log 10-3
=2 = 5.6 = 2.3 =3
pH = 14 – pOH
= 11
3. a. Term of weak acid give a meaning that they only partially dissociated/ ionized in water/
aqueous solution.

b. Since they have similar number in molar, several methods to distinguish them are, pH
measurement, Water dissociation, Electrical Conductivity,
 water dissociation
HNO3 as strong acid will be fully dissociated in water while the Propanoic acid will
be partially.
Electrical Conductivity
HNO3 will perform brighter flame rather Propanoic acid because of excess of Ion

4. Given the following reaction:

a.
−¿¿

CH 3 NH 2+ H 2 O →CH 3 NH +¿+HO ¿
3

Acid Conjugate Base

CH 3 NH +¿¿
3
CH 3 NH 2
H2O HO−¿¿
b.

Experiment 1 Using pH meter Experiment 2 Using Electricity Conductivity

Result: Result:
1. Strong base has Higher pH 1. Strong base will perform the brightest
2. While weak base has lower pH flame
2. Weak base will perform a dim flame

5. a. Based on the periodic elements table

Na2O MgO Al2O3 SiO2 P4O10 SO3 Cl2O7

The trend in acid base behaviour, can be summarized as follows:

Acidity Increases from left to right, ranging from strongly basic oxides on the left to strongly
acidic ones on the right. With an amphoteric oxide (Aluminum oxide) in the middle.

An amphoteric oxide is one which shows both acidic and basic properties.

b. The separation reaction will be:

Na2O+H2O→2NaOH

P2O5+3H2O→2H3PO4

6. Given reaction below :

−¿¿

HCl → H +¿+Cl ¿

Strong acid experienced completely ionized

CH 3 COOH ↔CH 3 COOH + H +¿¿

Weak acid experienced partial dissociate with reversible reaction.
7. Given table below
a.

CaCO3 + HCl CaCO3 +CH 3 COOH

CaCO3 + HCl →CaCl2 + H 2 CO3 CaCO3 +CH 3 COOH →(CH 3 COO)2 Ca+ H 2 CO 3
Similarity Both of them produce same Carbonate acid
Differences Both of them produce different salt

b. CaCO3 + HCl →CaCl2 + H 2 CO3

c. Stoichiometry

2 HCl CaCO3 +¿ → CaCl2 H 2 CO 3

2 x 0.025 = 0.05 0.025
n=VxM 2.5 gram
V = n /M n = gr/Mr
0.05 mole n = 2.5/100
= n = 0.025
3 mole/ dm−3
= 0.0166
= 0.017 dm3