Casualties and Costs of the Civil War 1861-1865 MUnion WM Confederacy M™Border State Ml Territory es) eo] palationy pin) pecoe Union States: 19, Confederate States: 12,315,373 PERETTREEET ERT ET TTT win antes PreMeOTeneaeeneteang. RUATCERTETETRERTEEHY initiniitiion GRRIH INH PERTREREER EET ATT T ET Total Army Enlistment by Year 23 Pao ; 1900000,Soldier Demographics Union Troops Nation of Origin Average Union a e cea —«TTCETERE ATOR Erma oe FRERERERT ARERR E ETE a pais f= deheienreeneeeretent = = = = te aie = = =a = ee Tees eel atear 7 f Confederate sellers due Wi American Bom (75%) I Germany (8.75%) Ml eland (750%) Enlistment and Conscription ‘Note: Confedarate numbers are ertimated from incomplete records Union Confederacy W Volunteers 1,750,741 W Volunteers 668,007 aftess 249,259 Draftess 81,993, 1,99 African Americans at War . . 5 Official Military Admittance mizicanlemmeciceny Union of African American Soldiers* Troops Region of Origin Union Union July 1862 March 1865 | im Free States Confederacy Mar Ml Border States W Freed or Escap| Union So Slaves from Note: Pay Confederate States White $13/month egeatrican a $10/month American “before these dates, many re Asean Ameicans ined uot eines Erle Aran Americans were often bough fo war x senans,arimpresed ntoTroop Fatalities Note: Death totals are accepted estimates. Confederate numbers are estimated due to incomplete return. Lites known about Confederate POWS. Union Caus jeath Total Estimated Note; Each figuy 1%, pests AAAAAAAA AKAAAAAAAAAA 623,026 i AAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAA DAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA DAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Hi Fatally Wounded in Battle (30.17%) Il Disease (61.55%) ies in Enemy Prisons (8.27% Confederate Causes th Note: Each igure represents AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAbbd AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAA MAbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbda MAbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbda Hi Fatally Wounded in Battle (36.43%) ll] Disease (63.57% Confederacy Union American Wars: Side b ‘Note: "Batle deaths" do not include death by dsense capture, ov other dethe e Total American Total War Costs Deaths in Battle (Period Value) Revolutionary War 4,435 Revolutionary War 101 million War of 1812 2,260 War of 1812 90 million nindian Wars 2.000 Indian Wars 260 million lexican War 1. Mexican War 71 million Civil War 623,026 Civil War 4,183 million Spanish-American War 385 Spanish-American War 283 million World War | $3,402 World War | 20 billion World War Il 291,557 | World War I 296 billion Korean War 33,739 Korean War 30 billion Vietnam War 47,434 Vietnam War 111 billion Persian Gulf War 148 Persian Gulf War_61 billion Sources Department of Veterans Affairs, “Americ's Wars.” Lat modified Apri 2015, htp/vnwwva.gov/opalpublcations/fatshestsifs_americas_wars. pf Long, €. 8, and Barbara Long, The Chil War Day by Day; an manac, 1861-1865, Garden City, N.Y Doubleday, 1971, ‘Wagner, Margaret E. Gary W. Gallagher, and Paul Finkelman, eds. The Library of Congress Civ War Desk Reference. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002, a a ae a ee : rt GILDER LEHRMAN INSTITUTE of AMERICAN HISTORY cewegileen ong