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  • Psychy Supplement For Regular & Foundation 2020 PDF

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    RAM KUMAR
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    This document discusses substance use disorders and provides key information about intoxication, withdrawal, and treatment for several substances including: 1. Alcohol - Intoxication can cause slurred speech and ataxia, withdrawal causes tremors. Treatment includes managing delirium tremens. 2. Opium - Intoxication causes euphoria and respiratory depression, withdrawal causes mydriasis and yawning. 3. Nicotine - Withdrawal causes decreased attention and increased appetite/weight gain. It also lists important historical figures in psychiatry such as Philippe Pinel, Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud.

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    This document discusses substance use disorders and provides key information about intoxication, withdrawal, and treatment for several substances including: 1. Alcohol - Intoxication can cause slurred speech and ataxia, withdrawal causes tremors. Treatment includes managing delirium tremens. 2. Opium - Intoxication causes euphoria and respiratory depression, withdrawal causes mydriasis and yawning. 3. Nicotine - Withdrawal causes decreased attention and increased appetite/weight gain. It also lists important historical figures in psychiatry such as Philippe Pinel, Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud.

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    213 views2 pages

    Psychy Supplement For Regular & Foundation 2020 PDF

    Uploaded by

    RAM KUMAR
    This document discusses substance use disorders and provides key information about intoxication, withdrawal, and treatment for several substances including: 1. Alcohol - Intoxication can cause slurred speech and ataxia, withdrawal causes tremors. Treatment includes managing delirium tremens. 2. Opium - Intoxication causes euphoria and respiratory depression, withdrawal causes mydriasis and yawning. 3. Nicotine - Withdrawal causes decreased attention and increased appetite/weight gain. It also lists important historical figures in psychiatry such as Philippe Pinel, Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    DAMS PSYCHIATRY SUPPLEMENT 2020

    SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS


    SUBSTANCE INTOXICATION WITHDRAWAL TREATMENT
    Emotional lability, slurred 1. TREMORS (1st symptom, key
    ALCOHOL symptom, most common
    speech, ataxia,
    sypmtom)
    nystagmus, coma, 2. Autonomic hyperactivity
    blackouts (Anterograde (Tachycardia, Inc BP)
    amnesia, patient 3. Alcoholic Paranoia
    (Fixed Delusions)
    appears normal to
    4. Alcoholic Hallucinosis (Auditory
    onlookers) (AIIMS) Hallucinations in clear
    sensorium)
    5. GTCS (Alcohol Withdrawal
    Seizures)
    6. Delirium Tremens (Visual
    Hallucinations in altered
    sensorium)

    Euphoria, respiratory and Mydriasis, rhinorrhoea,


    OPIUM CNS depression, pupillary lachrymation, YAWNING,
    constriction (pinpoint sweating, piloerection (goose
    pupils), seizures bumps), COLD TURKEY,
    (overdose). Most
    diarrhoea, muscle cramps,
    common cause of drug
    overdose death.
    autonomic hyperactivity.
    (DOC : IV NALOXONE)

    NICOTINE Restlessness. Decreased attention and


    concentration, increased appetite
    and weight gain, drowsiness with
    paradoxical trouble sleeping,
    constipation, irritability,
    bradycardia.

    CANNABIS Impaired motor


    coordination, anxiety, Decreased appetite
    slowed reaction time,
    euphoria, anxiety,
    and weight loss,
    (AMOTIVATIONAL paranoid psychosis
    (HEMP INSANITY),
    low mood, stomach
    LONG
    SYNDROME :

    TERM USE
    perception of slowed pain (minimal
    time (FLASHBACKS),
    CAUSES impaired judgment, withdrawal). New
    social withdrawal,
    decrease in increased appetite withdrawal added
    drive) (MUNCHIES), dry mouth,
    in DSM 5
    conjunctival injection,
    hallucinations. RUN
    AMOK (Runs aimlessly,
    violent and homicidal)

    Impaired judgment, Depression, fatigue,


    COCAINE pupillary dilation,
    hallucinations (including increased appetite
    tactile), paranoid unpleasant dreams,
    ideations, angina, sudden suicide
    cardiac death

    Page 1
    psychiqueries@gmail.com , DAMS PSYCHIATRY (FACEBOOK PAGE)
    DAMS PSYCHIATRY SUPPLEMENT 2020
    AMPHETAMINE Euphoria, grandiosity, Depression, fatigue,
    pupillary dilation, increased appetite
    prolonged wakefulness unpleasant dreams,
    and attention, suicide
    hypertension,
    tachycardia, anorexia
    fever. PARANOID
    SCHIZOPHRENIA LIKE
    SYMPTOMS
    Restlessness, diuresis, Headache (MC), lethargy,
    Caffeine muscle twitching, drowsiness
    agitation, insomnia, GI
    disturbances, excitement

    PERSON TO REMEMBER IN PSYCHIATRY


    1. Phillipe Pinel: Father of modern psychiatry (unchained the mental
    patients)
    2. Erik Erikson: Psychosocial stage of development
    3. Carl Jung: father of analytical psychology
    4. Sigmund Freud (Austria 1856 – London 1939): Father of psychoanalysis,
    Psychosexual stages, dream analysis, psychoanalysis, coined abreaction,
    catharsis, transference and counter transference
    5. Coined the term
    Catatonia, Cyclothymia Karl Kahl Baum
    Hebephrenia Hecker
    Demence Precoce Benedict Morel
    Dementia Praecox Emil Kraepelin
    Hysteria, Melancholia Hippocrates
    Neurosis William Cullen
    Hallucinations Jean Esquirol
    Psychiatry Johann Riel
    Schizophrenia Eugene Bleuler
    Dhat syndrome N.N Wig
    Classical Conditioning Ivan Pavlov
    Operant conditioning BF Skinner

    Page 2
    psychiqueries@gmail.com , DAMS PSYCHIATRY (FACEBOOK PAGE)

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