Recurrent Catheter-Related UTI or with co-morbidities:
▪ Use cefotaxime instead of ceftriaxone in jaundiced patients.
▪ If Pseudomonas is suspected, use ceftazidime instead of cefotaxime.
▪ Cephalosporins are not recommended if Enterococcus is suspected.
▪ Preferred Regimen for Prophylaxis
▪ Nitrofurantoin 1-2mg/kg/d (up to 100 mg/d) PO in 1-2 div doses
Hospital-Acquired UTI:
EAU GUIDELINES: TREATMENT FOR ACUTE CYSTITIS
ANTIBIOTICS DAILY DOSE DURATION COMMENTS
OF THERAPY First choice Fosfomycin trometamol 3g Single Dose 1 day Nitrofurantoin macrocrystal 100 mg BID 5 days Avoid G6PD deficiency Pivmecillinam 400mg TID 3 days Alternatives Ciprofloxacin 250 mg BID 3 days Not during pregnancy Levofloxacin 250 mg QD 3 days Not during pregnancy Ofloxacin 200 mg BID 3 days Not during pregnancy Cephalosporins (e.g. cefadroxil) 500 mg BID 3 days If local resistance pattern is known (E. coli resistance < 20%) Trimetophrim 200 mg BID 5 days Not in the first trimenon of pregnancy Trimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazole 160/800 mg BID 3 days SMX not in the last trimenon of pregnancy Three-day regimen for acute uncomplicated cystitis in women