IMS Information Core Network Documentation Department Wiz HUAWEIome ae MU Re) ced @ Mobile voice revenue has been decreasing. @ Voice profits are reduced due to competition from OTT players. HSPA In the quickly emerging AG era, VoLTE is operators' only right path to success in LTE. LTEHuawei VoLTE Solution @ HD voice everywhere, 500 ms call setup time Most powerful baseband processor ‘supports more users scheduled per TTI 400 HD voice Sees oe 20mg 160. ms. 4 $ Tih lll & wer ‘Talk Silent coverage than industry 40% capacity gain rom combination of + SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling) + DDS (Delay-based Dynamic Scheduling) Higher QoS than OTT TTB & ROHC off, Gp A fa TTB & ROHC on yp TE Bsnoncen + HD voice with higher data rate codec decreases cell radius + TTI Bundling & ROHC enable 3dB gain of uplink coverage 30% longer Smartphone battery life @ High bandwidth guarantees HD experience for everyone call delay ease 3G in Calldelay | 55 0541.55 Voice cal qu Frequency: 300-3400 He Frequency 60-7000 He (wih swore tos8= | Vice caqualty | Samolng rate: 8 kz Sampng rate 16 ktz Bit rate: AMR-NB 12.2 kbps Bit rate: AMR-WB 23.85 kbps Video call quality Maser cdot . Typical resolution: 480°640 (VGA) e Vimocataaty | mon revacoon, | Bett Spectral efficiency | yj iy | INAMR services, for example, the spectral efficiency of LTE Is 3 times Qo my |Unified operation support: con GD g 8 8 2 Untes newer regent Support Layer SS ‘© Unified service provisioning Ewicond sais '* Legacy supplementary services for both mobile and fixed networks * Convergent communications J service suite # The all:ATCA-based hardware platform in the IMS domain, CS domain, and convergent HLR/HSS makes deployment simpler. « Integration of logical NES simplifies physical interfaces and ‘Terminals Gan decess the / network in various ways, >) _ including LTE access, 2G access, 3G access, and WiFi access. “Terminal LayerPo Cited -) (tm) std oie calls. ore anchored in the IMS network @ P Initial solution: only Transitional solution: CSFB Final solution: IMS/SRVCC data transmission (I¢S/Overtay EMSC) (rrr rrr rrr rrr rrr rns 1 Device to ' Device on a + LTE PS data -+--+ VoIP ‘Ome: OES ge oe} ' upgraded \e--------- ==Evolution to IMS/SRVCC Through CSFB >) Pre-VoLTE VoLTE (Ics) (Standard CSFB) EPC Live Netwo: re mAGCFISRVCC IWF is | MME Enhanced MSCs with CSFE MEINE am Enhanced with AGCFISRVCC IWF tml B Pr. & SSE Pron, i \ | Pre-VoLTE (CSFB Proxy) > VoLTE (Overlay EMSC) & | Ms , = £ 4 ay es EPC Evolution through csr Prox i Deploy new CSFB proxy, SRV CSFB proxy to sy VCC IWF/MGcr. a Upgrade Srvc C IWF and VMSC to support °F MAGCF/SRVCC |we. \ Mscs Deploy MSCs as CSFB Proxy mm smmEnhanced with SRVCCIWFIMGCF mmVoLTE (Overlay EMSC) os &3 nse Live Network ot ES — srvec wr MGCF Mscs EPC MEE Deploy SRVCC IWF/MGCF Ea VoLTE (ICS) mAGCFISRVCC IWF EPC ‘mmm Enhanced with mAGCF/SRVCC IWF mmmPon) MC Ttt age Lay a) Attach to EPC: A UE attaches to an EPC network in order to use network resources. P-CSCF discovery: In an attach procedure, a UE requests the P-CSCF address from the P-GW, which then sends the P-CSCF address to the UE. Bearer establishment: A default bearer for IMS signaling is established during an attach to the EPC network. For VoLTE users, a default bearer with an IMS-default APN is established. IMS basic registration: A UE sends a registration request to the P-CSCF to register with an IMS network Eyece IMs. SBC/_ Converge P-CSCF HLRIHSS ims SBC/_ Converger P-CSCF HLR/HSS Pis-cw MME+s, VoLTE Basic Call LTE subscriber calling another LTE subscriber SODAS poms A080 MO side | MT side ee | = sewie | aie oe oe a vars || | ong ! inure ' | oA 1s Owe | m2 "ieee , 1 @ i wre ow Gee eaanime Owe | sacip-cscr' Pe 1. User A calls user B. 2. The originating MMTel AS processes 3. The originating S-CSCF performs an ENUM query. 4, The originating S-CSCF routes the call to the MT side. 5, The terminating SCC AS performs T-ADS, 6. The terminating S-CSCF routes the call to user B based on the T-ADS result. 7. Bearer is established between user A and user 8, ca sing Signaling or electing 1M doman ‘Signaling for electing CS dorineSRVCC/SRVCC eSRVCC flow: 1 1. eNodeB initiates a handover j request. ' 2. SRVCC IWF apply forCS | bearer resources, ' 3, The VoLTE terminal ' accesses the CS network. | 4, Bearer is established ' ' ' ' between ATCFIATGW and SRVCC IWF. 5. Handover is completed on the IMS side. Bearer after handover Bearer unchanged after handover J ue ' ' ' ' . 1 “sRvcc (9GPP Ra) Different from sRvcc, | eSRVCC has its media and | signaling both anchored in| the ATCFIATGW. In this} case, the bearer handover | ‘occurs only between the terminal and ATCFIATGW, and end-to-end bearer | re-establishment is not required ' ' ' Lre user LTE userUnified Le eS En) TEV sa yo Cag DEC ET Convergence Cer Ec) O&M alt LP Olt le lala) (All In One) Advance Telephony | Subscriber Data Enhanced MSC Integrated Border Server Integration Control Gateway a & | A @ S ‘ATS9900 HSs9860 MSOFTX3000 ‘E2600 Consistent services in || Convenient for subscriber || Upgrade of entire More functions in addition the entire nework data management network avoided to border control i) ' ' ' cova eee co ge cage ' i) ' ' 'sip | MwiMeiMiMyNgi MadMnvISC/GrmI2/Ne| Diameter | XOx/SWDRIRHRO! 7 RxiG/S6a/S6d corm mS Core tn Caner 248 MpiMivMe MAP | siGn(CIDyEKEIGA) CAP. cap. IsuP Ne Bice Ne io | StvSWGnepy orpc (S5/S8/S3 Otrernetwers} | GTP.U | (Gn/Gpy(S5IS8)/Iu ratwork J} | S1-AP S1-MME SGSAP S¢s SOAP SOAP Layer HTTP HITPIUt Pp sci=, Acronyms and Abbreviations D) Anchor AS AP ATCF ATGW BGCF BSF CAGR CSFB EAT E-CSCF EMSC ENUM EPC eSRVCC E-UTRAN GERAN HSPA IM-MGW Ics IWF UTE ‘Anchor Application Server Authentication Proxy Access Transfer Control Function Access Transfer Gateway Border Gateway Control Function Bootstrapping Server Function Compound Annual Growth Rate Circuit Switched Fallback Emergency Access Transfer Function Emergency Call Session Control Function Enhanced MSC Server E.164 Number to Uniform Resource Identifier Mapping Evolved Packet Core ‘enhanced Single Radio Voice Call Continuity Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network High Speed Packet Access IP Multimedia Media Gateway IMS Centralized Services Interworking Function Long Term Evolution Mobility Management Entity Policy and Charging Rules Function PDN Gateway Quality of Service Rich Communication Suite Application Server Robust Header Compression System Architecture Evolution Session Border Controller Service Centralization and Continuity Application Server Serving Gateway Subscriber Locator Function Single Radio Voice Call Continuity Terminating Access Domain Selection Transparent Tone In Band A ajovte